新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案u5

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新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案

Unit one1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.Unit two1. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。

新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案

一、A Working Community5、None of us, mind you, was born into these communities. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauling our possessions along with us. None has papers to prove we are card-carrying members of one such group or another. Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。

然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

6、In the past, most Americans live in neighborhoods. We were members of precincts or parishes or school districts. My dictionary still defines communtiy, first of all in geographic terms, as “a body of people who live in one place.”过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。

今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。

7、But today fewer of us do our living in that one place; more of us just use it for sleeping. Now we call our towns “bedroom suburbs,” and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。

新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译以及课后习题答案

六、The Right to Fail1、I like ―dropout‖as an addition to the American language because it‘s brief and it‘s clear. What I don‘t like is that we use i t almost entirely as a dirty word.我喜欢―中途退出者‖这个加入美语的词汇，因为它简洁明了。

我所不喜欢的是我们几乎完全把它作为一个禁忌词语使用。

2、We only apply it to people under twenty-one. Yet an adult who spends his days and nights watching mindless TV programs is more of a dropout than an eighteen-year-old who quits college, with its frequently mindless courses, to become, say, a VISTA‘ valunteer. For the young, dropping out its often a way of dropping in.我们只把它用在21岁以下的人身上。

与一个中途离开大学、避开那些毫无思想内容的课程，志愿参加为美国服务志愿队（VISTA）的18岁青年相比，一个整天整夜看不需要动脑筋的电视节目的成年人更是半途而废的人。

而对于年轻人来说这是以退为进。

3、To hold this opinion, however is little short of treason in America. A boy or girl who leaves college is branded a failure-and the right to fail is one of the few freedoms that this country does not grant its citizens. The American dream is a dream of ―getting ahead,‖ painted in strokes of gold wherever we look. Our advertisements and TV commercials are a hymn to material success, our magazine articles a toast to people who made it to the top. Smoke the right cigarette or drive the right car-so the ads imply-and the girls will be swooning into your deodorized arms or caressing your expensive lapels Happiness goes to the man who has sweet smell of achievement. He is our national idol, and everybody else is our national fink.然而在美国，持有这种观点差不多就是背叛。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课件及课后答案Unit-Five-

▪ This phone is perhaps capable of communicating with the dead, but I don’t know how to operate it. This is also true with my TV, which needs three remote controls.
▪ Dave has also written a total of 25 books, although virtually none of them contain useful information.
▪ In his spare time, Dave is a candidate for president of the United States. If elected, his highest priority will be to seek the death penalty for whoever is responsible for making Americans install low-flow toilets.
Language Points
▪ How the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane. (Para. 1)
▪ How the appliance makers are making us mad.
insane
adj. mad, senseless. ▪ We never do anything like this in our
agreed to accept his resignation. 2) (of payment) required at a certain time ▪ The wage due to them will be paid no later

(完整word版)新视角研究生英语读说写1(1-6单元习题答案)(word文档良心出品).docx

1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports.A. reliant onB. complaint withC. yielding toD.attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur.A. outlineB. explainC. specifyD. term3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby’s name tag , making the mother fear she had the wrong child.A. codeB. paperC. boardD. label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he’s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance.A. moveB. stintC. alterD. transit5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers.A. heavilyB. immenselyC. solidlyD. ponderously6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the sourceof their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry.A. move ... toB. subtract ... fromC. distract ... fromD. deflect ... to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students ’ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA.A. arbitrateB. assessC. calculateD. reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine whatreality is for the child.A. residential pathB. residential streetC.residential districtD. residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge.A. affirmB. confirmC. assumeD. recognize10. As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option.A. tiltB. inclineC. slideD. slant1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester.A. buckling down toB. buckling underC. buckling up withD. buckling to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends.A. sadnessB. depressionC. an extreme angerD. great disappointment3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters.A. spectacularB. ugly and unpleasantC. impressiveD.striking and terrible4.When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life.A. small townsB. country areasC. surroundingsD. neighborhoods5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate.A. ironicB. sarcasticC. angryD. rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal.A. be informed aboutB. be contacted withC. follow up withD.take notice about7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3victims in the traffic accident.A. surrenderB. grandC. admitD. yield8.When famine and drought became more severe, the president said he couldnot size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had receiveda complete report.A. bring upB. come up withC. make upD. make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke,the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins.A. LookingB. StaringC. GlancingD. Watching10. When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children,were discovered in the forest,everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets.A. tremendousB. incidentalC. famousD. evil读说写 1 第 3 单元1.With a(n) __________ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.A. thrivingB. encouragingC. excitingD. succeeding2.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals,ideas that may __________ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.A. steerB. pilotC. sparkD. lead3.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they __________ others.A. shield onB. shield fromC. shield inD. shield out4.What right did he have to come back into her life like this,trying to __________ it into small pieces that couldn ’t be put back together for a second time?A. crashB. crushC. shatterD. explode5.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to __________ co-ordination problems.A. acuteB. accurateC. accusativeD. alternative6.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer__________him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.A. came uponB. dawned onC. fell toD. went for7.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n)__________.A. trialB. testC. examD. ordeal8.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can__________them in recessions.A. crippleB. reduceC. slashD. decrease9.There are few more __________ places on earth than the plains surroundinga volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.A. fertileB. unproblematicC. barrenD. unprofitable10. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been __________ by greed and indifference to violence.A. retardedB. numbedC. idledD. fooled读说写 1 第 4 单元1.Her reputation suffered a _________ blow as the result of the scandal.A. mortalB. shamefulC. humiliatingD. disgraceful2.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources _________ to the nation: its culture,mentality, religions, or geography.A. inheritedB. hereditaryC. inherentD. heritable3.His ________ difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.A. perceptualB. appreciableC. understandableD. recognizable4.He had never previously thought of himself as________or even as particularly materialistic.A. inquisitiveB. interactiveC. positiveD. acquisitive5.Like a dreamer, the young artist is absorbed in________of something outside himself and does not identify with it.A. illusionB. contemplationC. conceptionD. fantasy6.The club, where I am staying, releases forgotten gusts of memory,like those lilies which only________ their sweet perfume at night.A. exhaleB. inhaleC. relaxD. relieve7.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it ________.A. by all meansB. by no meansC. in one wayD. by the way8. You would ________ some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability andenthusiasm to undertake.A. bear onB. take onC. carry onD. hold on9. This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the________ of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.A. publicationB. compulsionC. computationD. imposition10. The weak point in the school is due to the_________of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.A. follyB. prudenceC. crazinessD. madness读说写 1 第 6 单元1.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason,most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the publicA. betrayal of one’s countryB. surrender to the enemyC.hurt to people ’s feelingD. control of others2.This method may seem unorthodox , but it has been proved to be very efficient.A. fitfulB. accidentalC. irregularD. unconventional3.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside,since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities.A. comfortableB. completeC. relaxingD. permanent4.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A. hesitateB. stutterC. decreaseD. shake5.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A. dissenterB. proponentC. opponentD. extremist6.For over 30 years, Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardlyany resources to an affluent,modern and developed nation.A. abundantB. influentC. wealthyD. stimulant7.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A. isolated from othersB. treated with great careC. accompanied by othersD. cured with skill8.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concertsA. toastB. collaboratorC. shamblesD. zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A. preferB. treasureC. decorateD. renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of.A. hatefulB. convictedC. contemptuousD. doubtful。

新视角研究生英语读写1练习答案及课文翻译Units1-10

一、A Working Community5、值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区，也不是后来我们搬了进来。

这些身份是我们随身携带的，没有人可以拿出文件证明我们是这个或那个群体的会员卡持有者。

然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

6、过去大多数彼邻而居的美国人彼此是同一个街区、教区、校区的成员。

今天的词典依然首先从地理的角度来定义社区，称之为“一个由居住在同一地方的人组成的群体”。

7、然而，如今的情况是居住和工作都在同一个地方的人极少，对更多的人来说家成了一个仅仅用来睡觉的地方。

我们的居住地被叫做“近郊居住区”，由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。

8、这不是说我们今天被分得更开了，而是好多人已经部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室。

随着越来越多的人走出家门去工作，工作的地方就变成了我们的街区。

9、50年代的下午茶成了80年代的喝咖啡的工间休息。

工作地的饮水冷却机、大厅、电梯、停车场是新社区的后院篱笆墙。

天天和我们共进午餐的人是给我们的母亲动手术的医生、孩子的数学老师、管道工、汽车修理工等。

10、人们曾经在杂货店的超市里可能是陌生人，但是却极可能在公司大厅的咖啡间里相识。

我们谈论一些人物，从街头办文室的老板，到运输部中的疯女人，到营销部的情人们。

难怪当研究者问及美国人关于工作他们最喜欢什么的时候，他们的回答是“和同事悠闲自在地闲扯”，当询问在家里做全职母亲的年轻妇女对工作最怀念什么时，她们说是工作中所接触过的人。

11、不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。

多数人在这些环境里都曾有过复杂的经历。

然而，最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度。

我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区搬进了办公楼，上班时身上所佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课件及课后答案Unit Five36页PPT

▪ Dave has also written a total of 25 books, although virtually none of them contain useful information.
▪ In his spare time, Dave is a candidate for president of the United States. If elected, his highest priority will be to seek the death penalty for whoever is responsible for making Americans install low-flow toilets.
▪ If you want to make dishwashers more advanced, give us a dishwasher which will automatically realize that there are some dirty dishes left by the owner on the kitchen counter, and then give some signal.
Background Information
▪ About the author and the text ▪ The Washington Post
About the author and the text
▪ This classic Dave Barry Column was originally published on Feb. 27, 2000 in the Miami Herald. For 25 years Dave Barry has been a syndicated columnist whose work appeared in more than 500 newspapers in the United States and abroad. In 1988, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Commentary.

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案u5

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案Remote Control1、Recently the Washington Post printed an article explaining how the appliance manufacturers plan to drive consumers insane.最近《华盛顿邮报》刊登了一篇文章，解释家用电器制造商是如何谋划把消费者逼疯的。

2、Of course they don’t say they want to drive us insane. What they say they want to do is have us live in homes where “all appliances are on the Internet, sharing information”and appliances will be “smarter than most of their owners.”For example, the article states, you could have a home where the dishwasher “can be turned on from the office”and the refrigerator “knows when it’s out of milk”and the bathroom scale “transmits your weight to the gym.”当然制造商们并没有说他们想把我们逼疯，他们说他们想做的是让我们生活在“所有电器通过互联网实现信息共享”的住宅里。

而这些电器比“大多数主人聪明得多”。

例如，文章说到你可以拥有这样一个家：洗碗机“可以从你办公室启动”、电冰箱“知道何时牛奶喝完了”、浴室磅秤可以“把你的体重传送到健身房”。

3、I frankly wonder whether the appliance manufacturers, with all due respect, have been smoking crack. I mean, did they ever stop to ask themselves why a consumer, after loading a dishwasher, would go to the office to start it? Would there be some kind of career benefit?恕我直言，我满怀敬意地想知道电器制造商们是不是晕了头。

新视角研究生英语读写课文翻译+课后答案

Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ (2)Unit 2 家与旅行 (6)Unit 3 濒危物种vs.人类需求 (9)Unit 4 When MTV Goes CEO (13)Lecture 5 (19)Lecture 6 (25)Lecture 7 (29)Lecture 8 (33)Unit 1 课后答案 (44)Unit 4 课后答案 (46)Unit Six 答案 (48)Unit Seven答案 (49)Unit Eight 答案 (50)Unit Nine 答案 (52)Unit Ten 答案 (53)Lecture 1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案

详解新视角研究生英语读说写1课文原文加翻译及课后答案1. 课文原文下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文原文：Community Colleges and Technical Institutes Nowadays, community colleges and technical instit utes are becoming increasingly important in the U nited States. They offer a wide range of educatio nal courses and programs for students who want to gain new knowledge and skills without having to attend a traditional four-year university. These institutions are usually more affordable and acce ssible, making education more available to a dive rse group of people.Community colleges focus on providing students wi th the basic foundational courses to prepare them for further studies or entry-level jobs in vario us industries. They typically offer associate deg rees, which are two-year degree programs. Student s can earn an associate degree and then transfer to a four-year institution to complete their bach elor's degree.Technical institutes, on the other hand, are spec ialized schools that focus on teaching specific t echnical skills. They provide hands-on training and practical experience in areas such as technolo gy, healthcare, and trades. Students who attend t echnical institutes typically receive a certifica te or diploma upon completion of their program, w hich allows them to directly enter the workforce. Overall, community colleges and technical institu tes play an important role in the American educat ion system. They provide flexible and affordable options for individuals seeking to further their education and career prospects.1. 课文翻译下面是《新视角研究生英语读说写1》的第一课的课文翻译：社区大学和职业技术学院如今，社区大学和职业技术学院在美国变得越来越重要。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译以及课后习题答案

新视角研究‎生英语读说‎写1课文翻‎译以及课后‎习题答案一、A Worki‎n g Commu‎n i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into these‎commu‎n itie‎s. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauli‎n g our posse‎ssion‎s along‎w ith us. None has paper‎s to prove‎w e are card-carry‎in g membe‎rs of one such group‎o r anoth‎er. Y et it seems‎t hat more and more of us are ident‎i fied‎b y work these‎d ays, rathe‎r than by stree‎t.值得一提的‎是，我们没有谁‎一出生就属‎于这些社区‎，也不是后来‎我们搬了进‎来。

这些身份是‎我们随身携‎带的，没有人可以‎拿出文件证‎明我们是这‎个或那个群‎体的会员卡‎持有者。

然而，不知不觉中‎人们的身份‎更倾向于各‎自所从事的‎工作，而不是像以‎往一样由家‎庭住址来界‎定。

6、In the past, most Ameri‎c ans live in neigh‎b o rho‎o d s. We were membe‎r s of preci‎n cts or paris‎h es or schoo‎l distr‎icts. My di ct i‎o n ary‎still‎ d efin‎es commu‎n tiy, first‎ o f all in geogr‎aphic‎t erms‎, as “a body of peopl‎e who live in one place‎.”过去大多数‎彼邻而居的‎美国人彼此‎是同一个街‎区、教区、校区的成员‎。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课件及课后答案UnitFive

掌握英语阅读理解
阅读前
做最简单的事：先阅读篇章标题，根据标题预测文章内容，增强自信心。
阅读后
回答完问题后，记下文章要点，缩写形式或总结式记录是有帮助的。
阅读中
细心阅读，使用指纹或笔来辅助标注。深入理解作者主题及文章要点，抓住名词及动词以及头脑中的故事和信息。
标记重要信息
使用笔，指纹，或暂停记录标记文章中重要的句子。还可以在文本旁边或空间中涂或画线。
合作比独自完成要容易得多。
语法的错误和拼写错误都会
像练习乐器一样练习写作能
与他人合作，分享想法，阅
分散读者的注意力贴纸笔等等，让写作保持有
趣。
UnitFive课后答案
Section A Section B Section C
1. d 2. b 3. c 4. a 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. d 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. c
UnitFive听力练习
语言实验室
在语言实验室内有效地沉浸式学习，同时还能接受定向的语音测试，提高听力水平。
英语国家文化
学习英语国家文化，包括文化背景、礼仪习俗等等。学着和外国友人更好的交流。
掌握英语写作技巧
1 精练书写
2 多练习，多彩笔记本， 3 团队学习
精炼和掌握有力的写作技巧。
多种工具
新视角研究生英语读说写 1课件及课后答案UnitFive
学会这些单元，掌握英语基础技能，成为更优秀的自己！
记忆单词的诀窍
使用卡片记忆法
编写卡片，把词汇和定义或图像写在正反面，边看边背，反正背不过就翻过来看。
使用助记法
通过把单词跟熟记的单词或其它信息关联起来，更容易记住单词。
利用联想

新视角研究生英语读说写1部分翻译

读说写1 Unit one[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显. 4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Y et as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’s just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that have something “in common”with other teachers, nurses, city planners. (Para.11)不是所有的住宅区都是空的,也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的.多数人在这里都曾有过复杂的经历.然而,最近一位女性朋友告诉我她对工作单位里的人的了解程度要胜于对同一街区人的了解程度.我们不仅把社区的概念从住宅区迁移到办公楼,上班时身上佩戴的标志也把我们和异国他乡的人们和公司员工联系在一起.我们假设自己和其他的教师、护士、城市规划者有某些共同点。

新视角研究生英语读说写(1)课文翻译课后习题答案124810复习分析解析

Unit 1 A Working Community1. This is a fairly new subdivision of our economy ,and yet he finds his sense of place in it.尽管这个行业是我们经济中的一个新部门，他还是在其中找到了属于自己的天地。

2.None of us, mind you, was born into these communities.值得一提的是，我们没有谁一出生就属于这些社区3.Yet it seems that more and more of us are identified by work these days, rather than by street.然而，不知不觉中人们的身份更倾向于各自所从事的工作，而不是像以往一样由家庭住址来界定。

4. and many of us, without small children as icebreakers, would have trouble naming all the people on our street.由于没有了孩子像过去那样起到沟通邻里关系的作用，许多人感到要叫出跟我们同住一条街的所有人的名字是件极不容易的事。

5.It’s not that we are more isolated today. It’s that many of us have transferred a chunk of our friendships, a major portion of our everyday social lives, from home to office.而是好多人已经部分的友谊和大部分的日常社交生活从家里转移到了办文室。

6.The kaffeeklatsch of the fifties is the coffee break of the eighties.50年代的下午茶成了80年代的喝咖啡的工间休息。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(上课笔记最终全整理版)

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后习题（最终全整理版）一．选词填空：1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are themost mobile3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on thetechnology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender orethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding theprocess too disruptive6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming7.Y ou simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that itwill automatically produce action or a decision.8.Academic qualifications cannot be the only criteria in judging a person9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated andvulnerable to to pressure both from local management and head office10.Many museums employ specialists to offer teachers sample worksheets.11.in the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying thesunshine to staying at home alone12.we felt sorry for his trouble ,He was hounded by many creditors, losing all hisproperty and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea,the more eager they are to die for it14.,I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president andother officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.,Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects , we need to admit thateveryone has his\her defects and no one is impeccable16.To take vengeance on Germany , at the end of World War II, the Union of SovietSocialist Republics bombed Berlin severely17.To be a successful artist ,you need not only to have an exquisite sense of colorbut also to keep practicing as much as you can18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decorations revealedthe vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry19.We all believe in the maxim that actions speak louder than words20.As a member from the conservative group ,this nominee was chosen since it hadbeen widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain the status quo and make no change to the current policies21.As house prices plummet the new breed of renters escape the danger of fallinginto debt traps and save their spare cash for the future22.Nothing could daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message:” cancerwas absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world : 23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in aharrowing film about racism and violence24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm , his happy disposition attracted whitesand Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years , latent anti-Jewish feeling hadbeen apt to surface in response to particular events26.With standards often being poor ,unregulated ,and uncontrolled ,disaster seems imminent27.After walking for an hour ,she wasn‟t sweating , but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks , which projected a wholesome image while containing sugar in some form or another29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big Americancompanies gobble up almost a fifth of their annual profits31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him32.The children‟s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other ,as there are plenty of museums libraries and children‟s palaces in the city33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at thecommencement ceremony35.The athlete, a devou t Christian, like his parents ,died in 1945 in a Japaneseinternment camp in Shangdong province36.The picture drawn is a static one , and it has been unable to provide a convincingaccount of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary38.He listened in rapt concentration as Mr Mercer described how one soldier shot offhis leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one41.This is a foolproof camera and you can learn how to use it in a second42.Y ou must be insane to go out and have a picnic in this weather43.When you use a computer , a default is the setting or choice you get unless youdeliberately choose something else44..Because of the magic power , immediately the poor princess‟s hair came off , andher nose and ears likewise45.The information is transmitted from one computer to another thriogh a telephoneline46.He had loved that girl from afar after that first incident47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and productivityby good management and high technology48.The low payment at the store forced us to identify any opportunity to makemoney49.Fine hair tended to be limp , looked flat ,and thus was difficult to style50.A good deal of disability and grief could have been avoided if you had changedyour attitude51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issuesin areas such as abortion , and patients‟ rights52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental, but it turnedout to be an important event53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as themost famous and obvious dissenter for a very long time54.When you hear the melody , you will strongly feel that the same enlightenmentthat happened to the composer has befallen you55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 200000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5000 fewer 57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of theorganization , the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swooneasily59.The task is really mindless,and anyone in the company can finish it withoutany problem60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I an isolated from the complicated societyand can devote myself to academic research二．选择题1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports AA, reliant on B. complaint with C, yielding to D. attached to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. BA. outlineB. explainC. specify D, term3.A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby‟s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child. DA, code B. paper C specify D label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he‟s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. CA. move B, stint C alter D transit5, Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. BA, heavily B immensely C, solidly D ponderously6,There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spouse when they marry AA, move…to B subtract…from C distract….from D, deflect….to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students‟ ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA BA, arbitrate B. assess C. calculate D reckon8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child CA, residential path B, residential streetC, residential district D residential part9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learning needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledgeA, affirm B .confirm C assume D recognize D10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option AA .tilt B, incline C slide D slant11,Don‟t interrupt him, He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due atthe end of this semester AA. buckling down to B, buckling underC, buckling up with D ,buckling to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury for the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends BA, sadness B , depression C, an extreme anger D great disappointment13.Through reading the novel ,the students realized that the hunchback‟s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters BA, spectacular B, ugly and unpleasantC. impressive D, striking and terrible14,When the World War II broke out and the area was bombed severely ,many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life BA. small towns B, country areas C, surroundings D ,neighborhoods15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate DA ironicB sarcasticC ,angry D, rude16. The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal AA. be informed about B be contacted withC, follow up with D , take notice about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses , the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident CA, surrender B grand C, admit D yield18.When famine and drought became more severe ,the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report DA. bring up B, come up with C make up D make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke , the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins BA LookingB StaringC GlancingD Watching20.When thousands of bodies ,including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest ,everyone and all the media took the same side ,criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets DA tremendousB ,incidental C, famous D evil21.With an A network of committees , sports clubs and societies ,each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student lifeA, thriving B, encouraging C exciting D lead22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals , ideas that mayC new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connectionsA. steer B ,pilot C spark D lead23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss , but you will find that people will tell you things that they B othersA shield onB shield fromC shield inD shield out24, What right did he have to come back into her life this , trying to C into small pieces that couldn‟t be put back together for a second time?A crashB ,crush C, shatter D explode25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities , which often gave rise to A co-ordination problemsA, acute B accurate C, accusative D alternative26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer B him ,though his family members tried very hard to keep the secretA, came upon B dawned on C, fell to D ,went for27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless ,but for most of us an hour spent in this position was an DA. cripple B, reduce C exam D ordeal28.But rules that strengthen bands in good times can A them in recessionsA, cripple B , reduce C slash D unprofitable29.There are few more C places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruptionA fertile B. unproblematic C barren D unprofitable30. The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been B by greed and indifference to violenceA retardedB numbedC idledD fooled31.Her reputation suffered a A blow as the result of the scandalA .mortalB shamefulC humiliatingD disgraceful32.In explaining this situation it might be possible to point to sources C to the nationA. inherited B hereditary C inherent D heritable33.His A difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family A, perceptual B appreciable C understandable D recognizable34.He had never previously thought of himself as D or even as particularly materialisticA, inquisitive B interactive C positive D acquisitive35.Like a dreamer ,the young artist is absorbed in B of something outside himself and does not identify with itA illusionB contemplationC conceptionD fantasy36.The club, where I am staying releases forgotten gusts of memory , like those lilies which only A their sweet perfume at nightA exhaleB inhaleC relaxD relieve37.If it is a technique which works for you then , use it AA by all meansB by no meansC in one wayD by the way38.Y ou would B some responsibility immediately for particular areas and addition responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertakeA bear onB take onC carry onD hold on39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the D of a curriculum devised for urban conditions40.The weak point in the school is due to the A of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an ageA, folly B prudence C craziness D madness41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil ,and asked us to C it out with hot waterA pushB spreadC flushD drive42.Don‟t forget to bring an A for opening cans in your journey to IndiaA applianceB deviceC utensilD gadgetry43.He suddenly became wealthy , which changed his whole B of lifeA preferenceB deviceC utensilD gad getry44 Beneath that D calm surface is a man of fierce temperA, mysteriously B mode C ethics D modality45.Due to the economic decline , we are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented CA sizeB levelC scaleD degree46.He opened the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the A of the new dollar billsA crispnessB freshnessC tardinessD firmness47.Although some commentators thought h3e was B and ugly ,Jay Chou is now one of Asia‟s hottest pop starsA literalB dumbC humorousD extrinsic48.Since no one could B his scribbling , the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnistA encodeB decipherC concernD confront49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard C for all aspects of care will also require attentionA methodB equipmentC settingD investigation50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes ,our magazine has also paid D attention to fashionA deservingB littleC efficientD due51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public AA betrayal of one‟s countryB surrender to the enemyC hurt to people‟s feelingD control of others52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient DA fitfulB accidentalC irregularD unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in cities BA comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days DA hesitateB stutterC decreaseD shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state AA dissenterB proponentC opponentD extremist56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation CA abundantB influentC wealthy D, stimulant57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis BA isolated from othersB treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music , he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts DA toastB collaboratorC shamblesD zealot59.The architect said that his countrymen hadn‟t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down BA preferB treasureC decorateD renew60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of CA hatefulB convictedC contemptuousD ,doubtful三．英译汉1. I don‟t think that there is anything massively disruptive about this shifting sense of community .The continuing search for connection and shared enterprise is very human .but I do feel uncomfortable with our shifting identity .The balance has tipped ,and we seem increasingly dependent on work for our sense of self我并不认为这种社区概念的变迁会造成大面积的混乱，这种对联系和共同理想的不断追寻充满了人性。

新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-6

新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-61.Vocabulary1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or decision.8.Academic qualification cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both form localmanagement and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teacher sample worksheets.fr5.11.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.12.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by manycreditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.14.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.16.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.17.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.19.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.20.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.21.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash forthe future.22.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked t o everyone with the same message: ―Cancer was absolutely great because it put you intouch with yo urself and the world‖.23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.26.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.27.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied oneway or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.35.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.36.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.38.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.44.Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears _likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by good management and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50.A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.61.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.64.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/933458424.html,plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.74.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakers butgenerous to the poor.75.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.78.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal_staple_ food.79.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.80._Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoymentthat accompanies them.81.第十单元T o most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .82.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.83.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.84.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction againsta crime like this throughout the country.85.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.86.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.87.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.88.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.89.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.90.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.91.PART B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. Reliant to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. Explain3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby`s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.Label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he`s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. Alter5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. Immensely6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spousewhen they marry. Move...to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students` ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. Assess8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. Residential district9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learn needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. Recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. Tilt11.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant14.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informed about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit18.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil21.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.24.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that coul dn’t be put back together for a second time?25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.28.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.29.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.30.The minds of many of these young offenders appear tohave been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.31.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.32.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.33.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.34.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.35.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.36.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.37.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.38.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.40.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _flush_ it out with hot water.42.Don’t forget to bring a(n) _appliance_ for openning cans in your journey to India.43.He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole_mode_ of life.44.Beneath that _apparently_calm surface is a man of fierce temper.45.Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented _scale_ .46.He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _crispness_ of the new dollar bills.47.Although some commentators thought he was _dumb _and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.48.Since no one could _decipher_ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _setting_for all aspects of care will alsorequire attention.50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid _due_ attention to fashion.51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/933458424.html,plete54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this naturewas firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot59.The architect said that his count rymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous61.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.62.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.63.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.64.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .65.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.66.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.67.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe itto yourself to think all the implications through.68.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.69.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .70.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .71.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary72.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness73.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather74.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning75.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize76.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into77.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt78.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal hadstumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into79.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with80.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged81.第十单元If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .82.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.83.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.84.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.85.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.86.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.87.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.88.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.89.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/933458424.html,ing another person’s phrases or senten ces without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. Close1I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctivesatisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easer, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community, and the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the ―rough edges‖ are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it b company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that are more competent than the average because of this association witha ―winner‖, a prestigious institu tion.2 AROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched aclassic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.4 Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain allour temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?5 We might try to pick out a few of the outstanding achievements in science during recent years before we try to consider what some of the achievements of the future may be.Atomic 1 )_ application_ with its radioactivity and isotopes （同位素）has given us an extraordinary and unexpected new 2 )_ tool_ for use in the sciences. Its atomic bombs have profoundly affected the 3 )_ insurance_ of the world and the diplomacy（外交）of the nations. Its productions of electrical 4 )_ power_ is here already, and it will be a vital contribution to the 5 )_ civilization_ of the future.In another field, the development of genetics and the 6 )_ DNA_code has been an astonishing event。

新视角研究生英语读说写1(1——8单元)课后翻译答案

第一单元[A]1. The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高.2. His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力把科学家和实业家的品质结合起来了.3. We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代.这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显.4. Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找到一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了.6. The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情.7. The government hopes that sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定.9. Careers jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多.10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it.我们的确对这个事件进行了调查,但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论.[B] 11、Not all the neighborhoods are empty, nor is every workplace a friendly playground. Most of us have had mixed experiences in these environments. Yet as one woman told me recently, she knows more about the people she passes on the way to her desk than on her way around the block. Our new sense of community hasn’t just moved from house to office building. The labels that we wear connect us with members from distant companies, cities, and states. We assume that we have something “in common” with other teachers, nurses, city planners.不是所有的住宅区都是空的，也不是所有的工作单位都是友好的。

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译

新视角研究生英语读说写1课文翻译（实用版）目录1.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译的概述2.谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译，急用？3.新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案4.新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译5.新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案6.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案7.新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译正文新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译是针对研究生英语课程的一本辅导教材。

这本书包含了研究生英语课程中各个单元的课文翻译，以及课后的习题答案。

对于研究生英语学习者来说，这本书无疑是一个很好的学习辅助工具。

最近，有一些学生急切地想知道谁有新视角研究生英语读说写 1 的课文翻译。

为了满足这些学生的需求，我们建议他们到书店去查看相关资料。

同时，也可以在网上寻找一些学习社区，看看有没有相关的学习资源共享。

新视角研究生英语读说写 1 课文翻译以及课后习题答案涵盖了各个单元的主要内容。

每个单元的课文翻译都详细地列出了文章的主要观点和难点。

同时，课后习题答案则为学生提供了一个参考，帮助他们更好地理解课文内容。

新视角研究生英语读说写 1，第八单元课文翻译是其中的一个例子。

这个单元的课文翻译详细地解释了文章的主要观点，并提供了一些难点的解答。

通过这个单元的课文翻译，学生可以更好地理解文章的内容和结构。

新视角研究生英语读说写 (1) 课文翻译以及课后习题答案是这本辅导教材的主要内容。

它涵盖了各个单元的主要观点和难点，并为学生提供了课后习题的答案。

通过这本书，学生可以更好地掌握研究生英语课程的知识点。

此外，新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文原文加翻译及课后答案和新视野研究生英语读说写 2 课文加翻译也是一些学生常用的学习资料。

这些资料提供了课文的原文和翻译，以及课后习题的答案。