武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
武汉理工大学研究生英语
汪力伟:Recently, I see some news about the education mode of “Tiger mother” and “Cat father” on the internet . for the children education what view do you have?蔡琛:ewery child should have a different education. This is a controversay issue. I am not clear欧阳冲:As we all know,in many big city of China,the parents' love and freedom for their children have got a spoil degree,which is a very normal phenomenon now. So I think "Tiger Mother" parenting style is more appropriate for children's future.郭开:I don't think so.I think the children's education method of "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua is too scary. She imposes parents' ideas on children,ignores their demands.I prefer the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang. He does not set many other rules for his daughter and respects his daughter.汪力伟:What’s the different influence between “Tiger mother ” and “Cat father”’s education?欧阳冲:The study finds that ,the rate of success is the lowest in lassze-faire family, while camparing to it, "Tiger Mother" is a better way because of more efficient management and learning. The strict education does not mean only to ask children to do what their parents hope,but also respect them.郭开:That's not the way I see it. "Tiger Mother" Amy Chua only seems to cultivate children's skills,while ignoring their personality and characteristics. Maybe the children with this education method do not know what they like to do in the future. However,the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is soft and tender,he gives his daughter more independence. The children with the education method of "Cat Father" can be developed in an all-round way.汪力伟:After listening to the two different ways of education, what do you think of?蔡琛:I think both you make sences欧阳冲:The social competition is so serious that, in order to survive better, children must pay more efforts and sacrifice than others. While they can get what they need in the future from strict practice郭开:The childhood is the most important period to develop the qualities such as confidence,kindness,honesty,independence and so on. Educating children with reasonable discipline and give them more independence is a good way. I still resist the children's education method of "Cat Father" Chang is better.蔡琛:There are two complete education way. The representatives are “Tiger Mother” and “Cat Father”.The education way of “Tiger Mother”represen t traditional Chinese education and “Cat Father”represent traditional western education.But,on the surface,they achieve common effect---both their daughter get into Harvard University.So,the success of “Tiger Mother” arouse a heated debate in the west.Afte r all,which education way is desirable is not got a accordant conclusion up to now and as time goes on. whose daughter is more excellence is up to time-tested.The education of “Tiger Mother” is over severe.She always scolds her daughter rubbish,makes regulations that you must get A in every examination ,forbid watching TV, forbid having a meal without playing piano well.what can foster children with discipline and consciousness and can acquire lots of knowledge in a short period oftime, but this must with laking of happiness of children as the cost. Some Chinese parents deprive children beautiful childhood, let them bear hardships for the sake of getting happiness in the future. The Chinese children have a heavy burden is the fact. It is said that examination-oriented education is the chief criminal what makes children low happiness index.The education of “Cat Father” is over democrary, He Build an easy surroundings for his daughter which not only make children comprehensive development but also reduce psychological burden. So children have their own opinions and foster autonomy mode of thinking and motivate creative ability but this stocking pattern is over indulgence, tolerant and spoiling which make them loss discipline and principle.This way of education can give children more happiness and bear little hardships since they were kids. As they grow up ,they come across lots of difficulties and are at a loss.I think both ways of education have the superior and inferior. We should find a balance point between this two way, give children more leisure time , also let them bearhardships. Not only let them feel happiness, but also let them know happiness must be strived for by themselvesA:Today, we will discuss which styles of parenting is good for the children with different age group. Now, we start with a 5-year-old preschooler. What do you think about that.B: There is no doubt that authoritative parenting style is very good for a 5-year-old preschooler.As we all know ,a 5-year-old children usually do something just like the adults do and can’t distinguish which is wrong or right . he should be guided to know the world .This is our responsibility.C:On the whole, l agree with you, just a little added, l think sometimes the parents should be uninvolved, because a 5-year-old child also do something by curiosity ,we should protect this curiosity ,just don’t make major mistake ,they can do as they like. D:l think two answers together will be better ,then, how about a 14-year-old teenager. B: In my opinion ,authoritative parenting style is very useful. A good example is "The Tiger Mather". Her parenting style is very rigid or even abusive. Maybe we can call that "tough love ".C: Yes. A resent study showed that teenagers brought up according to "tough love " principles are more successful in life .A: Yes, em ,that might be true ,but usually, a 14-year-old teenager become rebellious, they have their own ideas and don’t like the adults tell them what to do and how to do anymore .D: That is true .Teenagers have their own understanding about this world. What they need is not orders but instruction. B: So do you mean permissive parenting style is much better?A:l just think if their parents are permissive and think more about children’ ideas, the child will be ready to share their happiness and troubles with you ,just like with a friend ,and ready to listen to your suggestion.B:That sounds really good also!A:Em,liuYuLi, could l ask you a question ?C:Certainly.A:How old are you?C:O__O”…A:Certainly, l just want to know ,when you are 21-year-old, which type did you hope your parents to be?C:Permissive Parenting.Adequate freedom is required for a 21-year-old college student,and we also need some care from parents beacause we are not enough mature to deal with all the things that we faced.So, permissive parenting is a good method. D:I agree with you. An uninvolved parenting style is characterized by few demands, low responsiveness and little communication. These children tend to lack self-control, have low self-esteem and are less competent than their peers.Permissive parenting is better.A:What’s your opinion,B?B:l think ,the opinions about this differ from people to people,just like some parents’ styles of parenting are different .but the result may be the same good.Topic:”the biggest challenge of the university life”C: Hello, everyone, I’m the journalist of the WHUT newspaper. September 6th, we came to Wuhan University of Technology for our postgraduate degree. So, we have been in university for 4 years and 2 months.In the university, we have more spare time than before. The classrooms where we study are not certain rooms, but the mathematics one is here and the English one is there, and we even don’t have deskmates. What’s more, we have to determine our own research direction and write papers. And above all, though we all have a supervisor to guide us, what we’ll gain during our university life all depends on ourselves.It’s entirely different from high school. We may meet a lot of challenges here, so, what is the biggest challenge? Let’s go to find out the answer.(Y, L and G move towards C.)C: Hi, May I have an interview with you guys?Y: Yeah, of course.L: Sure Certainly. (Nod to C)G: Sure, sure.C: OK, may I have your names first?Y: My name is Yang Qingbai. I come from Hubei province. This is Gu Mengjun, and this is Liujie. They are both my classmates.L: Yeah, we are all major in civil engineering.C: Civil engineering? That may be very difficult to learn.G: Absolutely, it’s so hard.C: Well, you must have problems in your study. Is that your biggest challenge in your university life, the difficulty in learning?G: Yes, especially read and write in academic English. I think it’s the biggest challenge in the university. One of the most important factor contributes to it may be the lack of specialized vocabulary. Maybe many students have passed the CET-4 and CET-6 or even TOFFL and IELTS, it’s still hard to read and write in academic English. So we cannot emphasis the importance of accumulating specialized vocabulary to much.Y: Even I have to admit that from your point of view, learning specialized vocabulary is not an easy task, but it’s not my biggest problem. My biggest challenge is time management, you know, you have to be able to do parts of your big dissertation, therefore, we do not have so much time to take part in social activity. C: Yeah, that’s a good point. Many people, not just students, all have this problem. What’s yours, Miss L iu?L: I'm a local, so in my opinion, one of the biggest challenges I've ever faced with is getting involved in new environment.It's known that university students are come from the all corners of our country. They grow up in different local customs, which forms the new environment differ from high school. We must respect every student and communicating with others. Weshould adapt ourselves to the new environment. This progress will make us easygoing and confident.C: All in all, we know that time management, getting involved in new environment and reading and writing in academic English are the biggest challenges in university life. But we have to face these and overcome the difficulty. The challenge is necessary for us to succeed in the future.So, th ank you for today’s interview and good luck with your university life. Zhang: Good morning, you guys! Hey! Wangxiaoxiong! You look great today! See? What a nice suit!Liu(low voice):That is unusual ,he is so enthusiastic!I guess that is not a good sign! Teng: I think so!Wang: You were never so friendly to me before unless you got some troubles! So, what’s going on?Zhang:Ur…As a friend of mine ,you really shouldn’t put me into this kind of embarrassing situation!To be honest, several days ago,it’s November 11,bachelor’s day ,and I asked a girl out for a date …Wang:Let me guess, you ran out of your money and you want my help ,right? Zhang: Exactly!Liu(to Teng):You see? We knew it!Wang: There again !What else purpose can you come here for? I always regard you as my friend ,but every time you were here ,in front of me ,you were talking about the money stuff ,don’t you think that there should be something more than just money between us?Liu(to Zhang):You shouldn’t always mention money, as the saying goes:To talk about money hurt the feelings!Zhang: I’m sorry, but…Teng(to Zhang):Take it easy! They are not meant to put the blame on you!Wang: How much do you want?Zhang: (put up a finger)Wang: A hundred? oh, please, that’s not your style!Zhang: In fact, it’s 1000 !Teng: You must be kidding!Liu(to wang):Perhaps you can sell one of your kidney and lend him the money generously!Teng(to Liu):Please !Don’t be so ironical! He won’t come here for your help if he has money! Now that he is here ,he must have some difficulties about money!Wang:You know ,every time you tell me the amount of money that you want to borrow from me, you are driving me crazy! Tengzhongzheng, perhaps you can tell him how many times and how much money in total that he has borrowed from me! Teng:5 times within 2 months, and you have lent 2000 yuan to him in total!Liu(to Zhang):You are borrowing money from him too often, even this guy ,with a bad memory ,can figure it out clearly! You really should care about his feelings ! Teng (to Zhang):Their words do not sound good! But , seriously, they are reasonable! Zhang(turn around and start to leave) I understand ,I really deserve it!Wang(draw out the money):Hey, come on,500 ,not a dime more! That’s all I can do!Teng: Most importantly, we should be happy. Although money does not always guarantee our happiness!(draw out the money) Sometimes, it does! This is my share,300 yuanLiu: In thi s case, I would rather shut up and take out my money, here’s my 200 yuan!记者(金靓):Hello everyone, welcome to “you are the moon in my heart” weekly sections for specific kinds of features on education. I am the reporter meijia. In the traditional teaching, we always use the traditional grade system to evaluate students. But after several decades with the popularity of traditional grade system, a hard discussion on how to evaluate students has been going on in the community .Now we came to Wuhan University of Technology to survey the opinion of the teachers and students.Hello, do you have the time? We are making an interview for the advantages and disadvantages of traditional grade system , so what’s your opinion?甲(张博):I think the hundred-mark system is a very good evaluation method, because the score is divided into 100 parts by the hundred-mark system, so we can use it to measure our study in detail.乙(叶会良):No, no, I do not think so! First, it may not be that much fair. At the second time, too much emphasis on scores brings us much psychological pressure. As students, score is not the most important. Practical experience is also very important for us. For an example, if someone did a good job in practice but got a poor mark in his study, can we say that he is not a good student?甲(张博):Pressure produces power. The hundred-mark system can improve our efficiency of learning and proficiency of knowledge. So it is better.乙(叶会良):The rank system can achieve the same effect and overcome the defect of the hundred mark system. Many people know that the final goal of study is to find a good job. But someone who did a good job in study may not finish a job perfectly. To have a good performance in work, we need many other skills.记者(金靓):How about you?丙:I think the hundred-mark system should not be completely abolished.乙(叶会良):What are your reasons?丙:The number of Chinese students is too much, and the hundred-mark system is a direct and convenient evaluation method, so it is very suitable for current condition of China. But we cannot ignore its disadvantages. As a result, we should carry out a reformation properly to this system, and create a new system, which do not take the scores as the only evaluation index of students, but take comprehensive consideration to student s' virtue, wisdom, body, art and labor.记者(金靓):Someone assumes that the traditional grade system should be continue to reserve, while someone thinks that it should apply grade system, and someone remains neutral. But in this stage it’s unrealistic to abolish the traditional grade system. It still needs to explore deeply that how to correct the disadvantages and exploit the advantages to the full. And thanks everyone for watching “you are the moon in my heart” and we look forward to seeing you next time. Bye!“The Good Students”组员:刘俊翟星梅世涛Liu:Good morning,everybody. Welcome to our talk time on campus broadcasting station. Today we will discuss something about the good students. Do you think that you are a good student?In the past ,a “good student”referred to one who was onlygood at studies. But now whether the criteria of a good student changed or not?Today,Our guests are two students from Wuhan University of Technology. Zhai Xing and Mei Shitao,Welcome!Sit down, please. You are all graduate students now,do you think you are the good students?Mei:Yes,of course.Liu:Why?What kind of students is the good student in you eyes?Mei:(Laughing…)I got high marks on my study and read many books. I think that it is very important for college students to study hard. Firstly, a college student withou t rich knowledge couldn’t be very useful to the society. What he can reward the society is very little. Secondly, he may hardly find a good job and live a respectable life on account of lack of knowled-ge. This is also a great loss to himself when he couldn’t find a place in the society. Finally, college students are young and energetic and a college provides the b est place for them to grasp scienceand technology. If they can make full use of time, they are certain to learn something and improve themselves. Therefore, college students should realize the importance of learning and try to obtain as much knowledge as possible. Only by this can we be goo d students.Some students don’t like to study. They are more interested in doing other kind of pra ctical work or relaxing and enjoying themselves. They say that it is no use learning th e knowledge from textbooks when you won’t use this at all in your whole life. Even w hen you look for a job, they won’t pay much attention to your academic records. They put more emphasis on who you are, where you are from and whom you know. But I want to say study is the most important thing as a student,high scores is the best standard to good student.Zhai:I don’t think so. As society is developing,the criteria of a good student are changing. In addition to being good at studies,a student is also encouraged to cultivate interests in many other things, such as sports, painting and music. We can learn what we can’t learn from books, which will be beneficial t o us in our future works. You know, there is a popular saying that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. he saying tells us a very simple meaning, After class activities in campus plays a very important roles in our life. I prefer to play basketball with my friends after class. In fact, I think I have achieved the great harvest through this game, such as team work, competition and most important is how to face to failure. Generally speaking, the main purpose of after class activities is to let us learn from experience at an age when tuition fee is not very costly.In addition, if you play badminton with you friends after one or two hours’ work, and after that you proceed with you work. Doing so, you can improve your working efficiency. In any case, you must keep in mind that have a healthy body is the most important and happy thing in our life. Having varied interests and abilities,which to solve problems and communicate maybe the new criteria of a good student.Liu:I agree with you,If a man reads very hard,he will have little time for thought. The criteria of a good student are changing for the better. On one hand ,the growth of one's personality depends on a variety of factors,in addition to that of academiclearning. On the other hand,the development of modern civilization requires that education should lay emphasis not only on school subjects but on the ability to solve problems and communicate as well. Therefore,this change is beneficial both to the student and to society as a whole.(shaking hands with Zhai &Mei) Ok ,thank you very much for coming to our program today. It was really a great pleasure talking with you. (facing the audience)Ok, that is the end of today’s talk, if you have any other ideas ,please call me after program ,thank all of you to listening,and I hope you tune in to our program once again next week. Thank you again,bye.A: What do you like to do in your spare time?B: I like reading books.C: Why do you like reading?B: I think the books not only broaden my horizon but also give me inspiration. What is your opinion?A: Reading is also my favorite. As soon as I got a foreign novel , at first, I would like to scan it quickly and look for help from the dictionary if some new words affect my reading. Next, I would try to find out the main idea and learn something meaningful from it. Finally, according to the novel, I will write a reading experience. Through the whole process, I could appreciate the pleasure of reading. And you?D: I also enjoy reading, because reading makes a full man. When I have sparetime ,I’m forward to reading magazines, inspirational books ,story books and so on. C: So do I, because books serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.A: What kind of book is your favorite?C: My favorite book is inspirational book. What about you ?B: Chinese classic novels are my favorite, because they have very good plot and many of them have realistic meanings.C: And mine is biography. For it can give me strength and excite my mind.A: Magic novels written by the foreigners may leave deep impression on me. why do you like inspirational books?D: I have learnt to actively face the life by reading these books . When I meet with difficulties and setbacks , I often use the authors’ life experiences to motivate myself. C: I want to read such kind of books, would you like to give me some advice?D: OK,I’m very glad to introduce my favorite book for you . In my university, I read the book named the Walk into Future which is written by Li Kaifu. The book is myfavorite book. After reading the book, I leant many valuable lessons of life. So I hope that if you have spare time, you can read the book.B: Wow, may be next time I should try to read that book. Now , let me introduce my favorite book—Dream of Red Mansion. It is one of the best Chinese classic novels . It was created by Cao Xueqin, and some parts of it were written by GaoE. Although it describes the decline of a prosperous feudal aristocratic family, the plot of it connects us with the decline of the Qing dynasty. I also think the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is very impressive. I love it very much. To open a book is always beneficial . So no matter what kind of book it is ,I hope our students can do more reading.C: And for me, just like I have said .biography is my favourite kind. And among this kind of books I have read. I like celebrity biography most, which is written by Romain Rolland. The book depict three great persons, you know Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. And of the three people, Beethoven do impress me most. As we all know, Beethoven is a great musician whose life is full of rough, but finally he conqueue all the difficulties by his strong will and strong enthusiasm for the life. He once said I will seize fate by the throat, it shall never wholly overcome me. His spirit encourages me all the time.A: Very well-done. Next, I will introduce my reasons for reading. The most important is that I can improve my English ability during the period. What is more, it may bring me into a magic world and make myself feel relaxed. Besides, it may help me have more confidenceD: Our discussion about the topic is over. Thank you.A: 段龙飞B:罗清泉C: 田金鹏D: 王倩Topic:Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors. Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors. Interview five of your classmates and then report your findings to the whole class.Y: Hello everyone, welcome to the campus radio. I’m Yinyayun. It is a sunny Sunday again.Are you going to have sports outdoors orstay at home and watch TV? There are so many choices.Let’s listen to the three boys' plan.Hi guys. What’s your plan of the leisure time?D: Sometime indoor but sometime outdoor.Admittedly, indoor activities are fun. There's no doubt that indoor activities like reading a book, watching TV or listening to music can bring us lots of joy. My involvement in those static activities indeed helps me release my complex emotion and relax my mind. Further, being worn out in working, I can take a rest when immersing myself in those activities.However, being outdoor seems to allow recreation to happen more easily than being indoors do. The word recreation literally means "re-creation'; in other words, creating one's self all over again. Spending time outdoors, people can breathe fresh air, feel the warm sun on their face and enjoy the complete peace that only nature brings.Y: I see, your leisure time is very colorful. How about yours, Chen?C: Now, my leisure time is occupied by many things which my teacher arranged. I spend more time at office work. I want to go out and enjoy my wonderful life.I prefer to spend my free time outdoor because I can breath fresh air, enjoy beautiful views, do some exercise to make me health. it can make me relax ,this will give me the physical strength to keep on working and studying.Y: Wow. You are so poor. I think you must be very tired. So Huanjin, is your leisure time full of studies?H: No. My decision to spend free time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the season. During the spring, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come alive. I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned such as a library, a shopping center, a cinema and so on in the summer.I love to be outside during the fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation. During the Winter ,I prefer to stay at home and read a good book.Y: Yeah, I think your arrangement of leisure time is very reasonable. Thanks for your interview.In the modern time, we students must study hard to gain knowledge. So many students may make their leisure time full of study, but we also need outdoor activities to relax ourselves.That’s all, thank you.C: Hello, the winter holiday is coming. So, what's your plan to enjoy yourselves?G: Oh, we plan to have a travel.L: Wow, travel. That may be exciting, and where will you go?Y: At present, we want to have a tour to Beijing or Xi’an. If we have enough time, we’ll visit both of them.C: Well, Beijing or Xi’an. Let me guess, you want to appreciate the ancient architecture.G: That’s the point. You know, there are many differences between ancient and modern architecture in China.C: Yeah, we know that, the ancient architectures are mostly made of wood or red bricks. For example, the Palace Museum, is famous for its Beijing imperial style, which is with wooden structure, yellow glazed tile roof and decorated with beautiful paintings. While, the modern architectures are always made of steel, cement and concrete. And they use a lot of new technologies, such as anti-seismic technology, new energy technology and so on. The structure of the building is so complex. We can build the skyscraper, you know, the Shanghai World Financial Center.L: Yes, the Shanghai World Financial Centre has been finished at the height of 492m. It used to be one of the highest buildings in our country. This must be amazing for the ancient people, because the buildings in the ancient time were less than 3 floors. The ancient architectures were mostly built by experience and simple tools, while the modern architectures were built by theories and advanced machines. Nowadays, we must consider varies of aspects to make buildings stable and safe at first, such as thedesign of structure systems, the design of seismic resistance and related experiments. So, I think, more and more high-rises and skyscrapers will be put up in future.G: Well, I think the main difference between the ancient and modern architecture is the culture. The ancient architecture is often distinct and elegant while the modern one is western influenced。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit3课后答案
Unit Three Music1.1Vocabulary1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.那些学生正在学习遗传学和分子生物学等领域。
2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.他的研究被用于计划治疗多动儿童。
3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.公司和电脑巨头整合了。
4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong central government.公民论坛不仅支持魁北克的特殊权力,也主张一个强大的中央政府的保留。
5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.当你在总结时,你是用自己的话把一个扩展的想法或论点浓缩成为一个句子或更多。
6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that isdone in office.文职工作,技能和工作人员所关心的是在办公室完成日常工作.7.The bank is alert to the danger.银行要谨防危险。
be alert to谨防8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missingbody parts.艺术专家说,替换失去的身体部位是无味的,且在美学观点上是错误的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下复习资料翻译缩印版.docx
翻译Unit Six1. Fourteen years of higher我十四年的大学教育和在几所常春藤大学工作的经历使得我傻乎乎站在那里笨拙不堪,尴尬不已。
有个朋友称这种现象为“常春藤错位:2. To consider that while some opportunities但是在这个背景下,如果认为它创造了一些机会,却丧失了其他机会,培养了有些能力,却削弱了其他能力,不仅是大逆不道的而且是不可思议的。
3. There is nothing wrong对自己的智慧或者知识感到自豪没有任何不对的地方,问题出现在名牌大学录取通知书进入家门的时刻起,是名牌大学所纵容的沾沾自喜和自我吹捧。
4. Not the most abject academic failure不管是最绝望的课程不及格,还是最可恶的抄袭劣行,甚至对其他同学的身体伤害的威胁等都不会被开除,这三种情况我都听说过。
5. Long before they got to college在他们进入大学之前很久就已经把自己变成了世界一流的俯首帖耳.讨好老师的小爬虫,在每门课上都得优秀成绩,不管他们觉得这个老师多么乏味,不管他觉得这门课程多么没有意义。
他们也尽力积累八到十个课外活动,不管多么想用这些时间做别的事情。
6. Certainly many neurotic对于那些在生育高峰期出生,已为人父母的人和她们焦虑不安,整日忙于增加阅历.以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说,选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境,更好的校友圈子,以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
7.lts true that big law firms这也是事实,如果你想在被当做美国经基金基石的公司某得一份职业,如苏利文•克伦威尔律师事务,麦肯锡,高盛等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
8. The advantages of Harvard宾夕法尼亚大学的教育教授Robert Zemsky认为读有名大学是划算的,他这样说r这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照(最终稿)
研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照(最终稿)第一篇:研究生英语课后翻译中英文对照(最终稿)Unit1 1.“Business happens 24/7/365, which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut.“One way that companies win is by getting …there‟ faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where …there‟ is!This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions.This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.”(第一章P29 第一段)“一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天,一周7 天,一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行,”豪特说,“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说,你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样,不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
这需要全公司各部门的运作,而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。
武汉理工研一英语翻译
UNIT 11,公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能够引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service ads are more than memorable-they raise a awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2,大学的最终结果应该由学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量,他们是否精于知识的运用,是否接受了扎实的基础教育,是否在某一个特殊领域称职。
The u ltimate outcomes of college education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of language, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3,美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间,让我们沉思找到灵感,以助于我们更好的旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4,在知识之旅上,你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解,将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
You are not alone in the journey of knowledge; we have excellent teachers and staffs who are dedicated in the search of knowledge and understanding. They will support and inspire you in the journey.5,人们的生活离不开自热,只是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
武大研究生英语教材课后翻译汉译英
武⼤研究⽣英语教材课后翻译汉译英1.中国和欧洲是两⼤战略⼒量,肩负推动全球经济发展、促进⼈类⽂明进步、维护世界和平的崇⾼使命,双⽅正在形成不断放⼤的战略交集。
中国是最⼤的新兴市场国家,欧盟是最⼤的发达经济体,"最⼤"与"最⼤"交融,⼀切都有可能,"新兴"与"发达"携⼿,优势就会倍增,中欧在新兴和发达经济体合作中可以成为典范。
China and Europe are two major strategic forces. We both undertake the lofty mission of promoting global economy, advancing human civilization and progress and safeguarding world peace. The two sides are expanding their converging strategic interests. China is the largest emerging market and the EU the largest developed economy. Nothing is impossible when the two "largests" converge.And strength will be multiplied if the "emerging" meets the "developed".China-EU cooperation may serve as a fine example of that between the emerging and developed economies.2.近40年的中欧关系,已由⼀棵⼩苗长成枝繁叶茂的⼤树,这棵树上挂满了累累果实。
新视角研究生英语课后习题答案及翻译(武汉理工)
Unit 1 Schooling●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.striking2.slender impeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.Sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening 10.fix the blame on●Vocabulary (passage 2)ABCAB DADDC●Translation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐队指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴;当有人谈走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞.帕卡瑞斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讽刺为“专杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字游戏比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾认为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
Unit 2 Music●Vocabulary (passage 1)1.molecular2.hyperactive3.integrated4.retention5.condense6.clerical7.alert8.aestheticallypelling 10.undeniably●Vocabulary (passage 2)1-10 BDABC DABDC●Translation1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,及音乐能够提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照试验,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔.米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)
Unit 11 Philosophy of Life课后习题:1.幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始,大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500,以至于许多学生,尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。
译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定,经常是他的判断,他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。
译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后翻译
1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为“白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为,老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P411.它常常造成的水资源紧的局面,迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热,游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水,用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点,废物处理是一个严峻的问题,处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用,植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时,也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好,我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代,音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后题整理
选词填空Unit 61.It is outrageous that these buildings remain empty while thousands of people have no homes. 粗暴的;可恶的;离谱的2.My brother was expelled from school for bad behavior. 驱逐;除名;开除3.Severe iron deficiency can cause developmental delay and growth retardation.阻滞,延迟4. A goal just before half-time rescued the match from mediocrity. 平庸之材5.She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband‟s release from prison.无情的;残酷的;持续地6.There was a short skirmish between the political party leaders when government announced it was to raise taxes. 小争议7.Our football coach .has worked hard to inculcate a team spirit in/into the players教育,教授,反覆灌输8.There was a hint of smug self-satisfaction in her voice.自鸣得意的;自以为是的;9.They'll quite happily squander a whole year‟s saving on two weeks in the sun.浪费,挥霍;10.Our landlord rack up the rent by 15% this year.过分增加;Unit 711.Was he really a villain ,or just a scapegoat?坏人,恶棍12.With regard to hardness, the diamond is in a class by itself.关于13.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀,月蚀14.Some praise him, whereas others condemn him.谴责15.I‟ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的16.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的,不牢靠的17.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用18.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述,描画19.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解,调停20.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一,供选择的Unit821. A custodian or trustee is appointed to oversee the debtor‟s property to protect it from loss.监督22.U.S. auto sales are down about 40% from their peak, forcing automakers to idle plants and furlough workers.休假23.We are asking consumers to boycott goods from companies that use child labor.联合抵制24.An oil refinery caught fire and residents near a nuclear reactor were forced to evacuate safe areas.疏散25.The civil rights leader focuses on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.阴险26.In the wake of developments in science and technology ,man has become more capable of conquering natural disasters.紧紧跟随27.When he was drunk ,professor Dou blurted out what was on his mind and added fuel to the fire.脱口而出28.If a forest fire cannot be extinguished, devastation is sure to ensue.跟着发生29.The conversations were designed to undermine her authority so she felt that she could no longer work for the company.破坏30.They wanted to turn the estate into a private golf course and offered $20 million, but the deal fell through. 未能实现Unit91.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather .We‟ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday‟s match against Australia.打电话给,召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想,面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers ,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步,并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality, categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑,引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的,雄心的Unit 1011.Bill was among the first to gain entry to bucking ham palace when it opened to the public recently.进入12.Urban planners in practice have to take account of many interest groups in society.考虑到13.The situation in eastern Europe has changed beyond all recognition.识别14.Then she remembered that they had no mind in any real sense of that word.感觉15.He draw on his experience as a yachtsman to make a documentary program利用16.When drivers indicate ,they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.指出17.Your index finger is the is next to your thumb.食指18.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of south Vietnamese soldiers.遭遇19.I‟ll show it to Benjamin. He is bound to know.一定20.These figures are arrived at on the basis of dentists‟ receipts for 1991-1992. 得出结论21.The situation brings home to us the need for drastic preventive measures.激烈的22.So the question is: how can Nietzsche say yes to life not just in the aggregate out also in every individual but also go on to say no.总计23.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority.提高24.She‟s always comparing me to other people, and somehow I never measure up.合格25.He was a showman, an extrovert who reveled in controversy .争论26.This regimen will improve your focus and concentration, which in turn, helps you be more efficient and productive.方案27.Without microscopes and other modern equipment, attempts to teach science were futile.无用的28.A second major protective function of the skin is the prevention of invasive bacterial infection.侵略性29.Yet it is those vulnerabilities that make him accessible to the audience because they make him more like us.可得到的30.On that day, no matter where we came from, what god we prayed to,or what race or ethnicity we were ,we were united as one American family.种族划分31.The actress is asking the court to protect her from an obsession fan who is making her life a misery.迷恋32.The minister took up the theme and discoursed mellifluously on the ebb and flow of empires .潮涨潮落33.A lawyer should represent a client zealously within the bounds of the law.热心的34.Health education that focuses on diet and exercise but does not stigmatize overweight teenagers is critical. 玷污35.Never pour the plaster down the drain as it may clog up the pipes.堵塞36.He was allegedly knocked unconscious by a police baton, but in the confusion of a protest, and without video evidence, the exact circumstances of his death could not be proved.据说37.He is seen as having made a significant contribution towards the eradication of corruption.根除38.They are less sanguine about the company‟s long-term prospects.乐观39.High risk is rifely exists in environment, technology, safety in production mineral exploration abroad.普遍的40.He and his wife would be compelled to live perpetually as second-class citizens.永恒的单选Unit61.The labor union and the company‟s management ,despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue .have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly swift, albeit still tentative ,agreement on next year‟s contract.快速的2.Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that material sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of remote facts.物质的..遥远的/微小的3.In response to the follies of today's parliaments, the councilor does not express inflamed indignation, but rather affects the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.表达。
武汉理工大学新视角研究生英语17单元翻译部分
Unit 11.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马文是一个引人注目的女人, 她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健。
2.Slender though not willowy, Marva was immediately discernible in a crowd—even without the visibility afforded by her height—for she had acquired a poise and sophistication that gave her appearance a deliberate style.马文老师瘦削而不软弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
3.In Marva’s opinion, it was important to have a unique imprint.在Marva老师看来,给人留下独特的印象是很重要的.4.she was so determined.,or just plain stubborn .马文老师意志坚定,抑或仅仅是固执。
5.There was excitement building and Marva worked the momentum, like an entertainer who felt the pulse of an audience.马文老师触动了孩子们兴奋的神经,她就像是一个能够触到观众脉搏的表演者。
6.I had a teacher once who called his students 'idiots' when they screwed up. He was our orchestra conductor, a fierce Ukrainian immigrant named Jerry Kupchynsky, and when someone played out of tune, he would stop the entire group to yell.曾经有一位老师,他把那些将事情搞砸了的学生称为“白痴”。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit5课后答案
Unit 5 CulturePassage 1 Travel LanguageI Vocabulary1. The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.翻译:理论上政府的计划看起来挺好,但是我怀疑这些计划实际上是否会有用。
2. Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.翻译:许多疾病是由于饮食上缺少维他命E和K造成的。
3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveled in all the attention he’s getting.翻译:我真的不喜欢他,因为他看起来沉湎于他所获得的所有关注中。
4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.翻译:世界杯期间,大量游客涌入巴西,带来了巨大的财富。
5. I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.翻译:为了安全,晚上我经常会在上床睡觉前检查门关紧没。
6. His preoccupation with business left little for his family, so no wonder his wife complains a lot.翻译:他关注事业而很少关注家人,所以难怪他的妻子抱怨很多。
7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.翻译:他们发现船偏离了预定的航向,之后他们用指南针及时的调整了船的方向。
武汉理工大学研究生英文下册课后翻译
Unit6 DictionaryPassage One1.My dictionary never became very large and after a while I turned to making a football scrapbook like most other children of my age, but for a few months I put some effort in attempt to outdo the Oxford English.我的词典一直没办法变得很大,所以一段时间后我就跟我的同龄儿童一样转而编写足球剪贴簿。
但有几个月,我努力想超过《牛津英语词典》。
2.When a word occurs in such phrases, they are either indicated in a dictionary entry or they have entries to themselves.当词出现在这样的短语中时,它们要么在词典的条目中标出,要么单独列为词条。
3.I reworded them of course-even at the tender age of 12, I was intuitively aware of the danger of plagiarism-but I saw my role as one of collating the wisdom of previous lexicographers.当然我进行了改写——甚至是在12岁这么一个幼小的年龄,我从直觉上就意识到剽窃的危害。
可是我只是起到了整理以前词典编纂家智慧的作用。
4.Now that all these new descriptive facts, including word frequencies, common patterns of collocation etc., are at our disposal, it is self-evident that they should be recorded in the dictionary to reflect accurately the state of the contemporary language.既然所以这些新的统计数据已经在手,包括词频、常见词语搭配形式等,将他们收录在词典里准确地反映当代语言的状况也是理所当然的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译
Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中,马文老师总是会显得很醒目:她有着高高的颧骨,瘦而强健,这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱,就算她没有那么高,在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养,这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服,也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起,马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得:自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔,这既是为了自己,也是为了学生们:她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
她的衣服都剪裁得很合适,时髦而简单,但她常常会加上一个装饰品:在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带,或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链,或玻璃纱襟花,抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。
多视角研究生英语6-10句子翻译(武汉理工大学用书)
Unit Six DictionaryPassage One1.My dictionary never became very large and after a while I turned to making a football scrapbook like most other children of my age, but for a few months I put some effort in attempt to outdo the Oxford English.我的词典一直没办法变得很大,所以一段时间后我就跟我的同龄儿童一样转而编写足球剪贴簿。
但有几个月,我努力想超过《牛津英语词典》。
2.When a word occurs in such phrases, they are either indicated in a dictionary entry or they have entries to themselves.当词出现在这样的短语中时,它们要么在词典的条目中标出,要么单独列为词条。
3.I reworded them of course-even at the tender age of 12, I was intuitively aware of the danger of plagiarism-but I saw my role as one of collating the wisdom of previous lexicographers.当然我进行了改写——甚至是在12岁这么一个幼小的年龄,我从直觉上就意识到剽窃的危害。
可是我只是起到了整理以前词典编纂家智慧的作用。
4.Now that all these new descriptive facts, including word frequencies, common patterns of collocation etc., are at our disposal, it is self-evident that they should be recorded in the dictionary to reflect accurately the state of the contemporary language.既然所以这些新的统计数据已经在手,包括词频、常见词语搭配形式等,将他们收录在词典里准确地反映当代语言的状况也是理所当然的。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材课后习题翻译
1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said.10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films.11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.12.She made her meaning crystal clear.13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat.14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change.15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent.17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.19.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.20.While wheels have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestions.21.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.22.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.23.A high developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the U.S.24.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.25.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.26.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.27.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.。
武汉理工大学研究生--材料科技英语-课文翻译
GlassIt is well known that glasses play an important role as one of building materials ordinary living products. Advanced and specialty glasses also play important roles in several industries. In the last several years, these materialshave continued to find new applications in the areas of telecommunications, electronics, and biomedical uses. Glass compositions and processing techniques continue to evolve to suit the increasing number of applications. Some of the glass compositions have distinctive properties that make them the most preferred materials for certain applications, such as optical fibers, electronic displays, biocompatible implants, dental posterior materials, and high-performance composites.众所周知,玻璃作为建筑材料普通生活产品之一起着重要的作用。
先进和特种玻璃也在许多行业也起着重要作用。
在过去几年中,这些材料继续在电讯,电子,生物医学领域发现新的应用。
为适应日益剧增的应用,玻璃的组分和加工技术不断发展。
武汉理工大学研究生英语上册课后翻译
Unit 11.公益广告中的口号和形象不仅令人难忘,而且能引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动。
The slogans and characters in the public service message are more than memorable—they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.大学教育的最终结果应该有学生在课堂上的种种表现来衡量,他们是否精于知识的运用,受否接受了扎实的基础教育,是否在某一特殊领域称职。
The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student’s performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific field.3.美丽的校园为我们提供一个理想空间,让我们沉思找到灵感,以助我们更好旅行。
The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation an inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.在知识之旅上,你们不是独行者。
我们有出色的师资和员工。
他们致力于求知和理解,将会在旅途中支持和鼓励你们。
It is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities. You’ll not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge andunderstanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.人们的生活离不开自然,这是自然资源保护论者的第一原则。
武汉理工(研)英语课后
幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ,but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.风格优雅华丽,曲调流畅委婉,反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
The style is refined ,smooth and indirect, expressing the hard–working meticulous and spartan character of the people who live south of the yangtze.良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。
Although good medicine cures sickness,it is often unpalatable; likewise, sincere advice given for one’s well-being, is often resented.有趣的是,我发现媒体的声誉与规模和报导的真实性一点关系也没有。
Interestingly, there has been no correlation between the size and prestige of the publication and the accuracy of the report.女权主义运动经历了漫长的道路,它宣称女人和男人拥有平等的权利。
在某种意义上现在女人比男人拥有优先权。
Feminist movement has come a long way,which claims that women should have equal rights with men . To some extent ,women have more priority to men now .食物纤维素被吹捧成最新的万灵仙丹,既可以减轻体重,又有益健康。
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P18
1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时,他怒骂他为“白痴”;当有人弹走音时,他暂停指挥,怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕奇斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为,老师应该为学生梳理知识,而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是倍受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法,如讲授和背诵,都被讥讽为“钻杀”,被人反对,被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度(印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口)家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然,我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤,削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为,最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
P41
1.它常常造成的水资源紧张的局面,迫使当地居民争夺紧缺资源。
2.由于气候炎热,游客度假时倾向于使用比在家里更多的水,用量可达到每天440升。
3.在旅游活动集中地区和颇具人气的自然景点,废物处理是一个严峻的问题,处置不当可能威胁到自然环境——河流、风景区、路边。
4.通常旅游业未能将其结构与当地自然特性和本土建筑相结合。
5.当土地和资源被过度使用,植被、野生动物、高山、海洋和海岸环境和水资源超出其承载能力时,也会导致生物多样性的丧失。
P59
1.一项新的研究消除了某些美国人所珍视的观点,即音乐能提高孩子的智力。
2.对于这一点,仅有几十项研究检验过传闻中的学习音乐对智力的益处,其中只有5项采用了随机对照研究,即所设计的研究将因果效应分离出来。
3.尽管这一效应只持续了大约15分钟,但却被吹嘘成智力有可持续的提高,乔治亚州州长泽尔·米勒就在1998年承诺每年拿出超过1000,000美元的资金用于给该州每位儿童提供一张古典音乐的唱片。
4.我们教孩子们莎士比亚不是因为我们认为真能帮助他们在大学入学考试中做得更好,我们这样做是因为我们认为莎士比亚很重要。
5.在整个人类历史和古代,音乐代表了人类这一动物不可或缺的品质以及世界上每一种文化的共性——包括儿童音乐。
P79
1.3D打印机的兴起——通过互联网下载设计模型,小规模的生产出产品——预示着新一代生产者的出现,他们将“为发达国家带来空前多样化的产品。
”
2.在未来,新的技术和信息系统将简化日常杂物:想象一下冰箱可以自动调整物品放置位置,或者洗衣机可以根据本周天气情况,通过“算法”推理,为主人推荐本周最佳着装,然后再完成清洗、甩干、折叠的程序。
3.从全球范围来看,互联网的崛起最重要的影响是权力的再分配,这种再分配体现在从政府和机构到个人的在分配上。
4.互联网不同于传统的媒体,传统的媒体记者和编辑将报道的准确性和背景放在首要的位置,而互联网则允许任何人都可以联网大肆发布不实信息,诽谤或宣传——发布者通常无需承担任何后果。
5.由于技术已渗透到各个领域,新一代的专家、记者和政策的制定者必须精通各个领域的知识,万能理解科技在当今世界可能发挥的真正作用:技术,作为当今世界发展的催化剂,正极大的改变着工业、政府和处于政治学核心的古老的动态关系,即个人于国家之间的关系。
P100
1.据估计,中国有3亿人用英语读写,但没有得到足够的练习,因此加剧了经常被嘲笑的中式英语的使用。
2.正如罗马人将他们的语言在占领地域内的传播看作统治地位的标志,当今相当于将一种语言作为通用语言的标签。
3.通过采用有着不同的语音和语法结构的各种语言的互动,英语改变成其他语言会产生很多不一定有“正确的”英语语法的混合语,这强调了本土语言所特有的不同的声调和语调,这是不足为奇的。
4.中式英语从其他语言的脱颖而出,和摆脱中式英语的努力是短期调整,但长期看来,看到混合语言的规范化不足为奇。
5.语言对文化和历史背景来说是独一无二的,保留剩下的世界语言遗产,见证新的语言的出现,都在扩大语言大熔炉的过程中至关重要。
P119
1.对于那些在生育高峰期出生,已为人父母的人和他们焦虑不安,整日忙于增加阅历、以使简历内容更加丰富的十几岁的孩子来说,选择哈佛大学当然比重点州立大学更好。
因为哈佛大概有优越的教育环境,更好的校友圈子,以及更加诱人的校园招聘机会。
2.这也是事实,如果你想在被当作美国经济基石的公司谋得一份职业,如苏利文·克伦威尔律师事务(Sullivan & Cromwell),麦肯锡(McKinsey),高盛(Goldman Sachs)等,那么一份镶金的学位证书无疑是一个独特的优势。
3.宾夕法尼亚大学的教育学教授Robert Zemsky 认为读有名的大学是划算的,他这样说:“这就好比是旋转木马上的铜环。
如果你选择去一个昂贵的高选择性的学校,你就有更好的机会能够击中铜环。
但是你必须得抓住它。
”
4.请高校的高年级学生注意听好了:如果你仅仅只是毕业于俄克拉荷马州立大学你的人生并没有完蛋。
而事实上,如果你想长大后成为俄克拉荷马州的州长,你还能够近水楼台先得月。
5.很多研究运用未来收入,因为这是那些被称为经济学家的老家伙们最青睐的计算标准。
但是,知道一件所购之物的成本效益率并不等于知道了它的价值。
P140
1.其中一个原因归结于他独特的对于风险和回报的视角,而这个视角让投资者们无法看得到表面上的短线效益。
2.迪斯尼的个性中同时混合了美国小镇居民怀旧的价值观和对现代科技必将改变人类生活的信心。
3.这部电影的成功帮助迪斯尼推动了建立高端企业文化的原则,对公司未来的成功起到了重要的作用。
4.迫于舆论压力,整容医生也不得不为自己的行业辩护。
他们争辩说,被称为“美容外科”的整容手术常常只不过是再造外科手术的一种延续而已。
5.他知道要令直觉有意义,必须让它实现。
而这需要一系列严密的分析及实打实的辛勤工作,同时需要他身边的那些艺术家的真正才华作为支撑。
P159
1.如果生态环境保护者们希望能挽救的即便是荒地和野生动物,他们也将不得不解决经济方面的问题,也就是指地区风貌和我们工作的城镇、城市的健康问题,以及这项工作的质量和做这项工作的人们的福祉。
2.我们知道我们正在自己的森林里滥砍滥伐;我们知道水土流失、空气及水源污染、城市蔓生,以及公路和垃圾暴增,常常使自己的生活更加不如意、不健康、不可忍受,住所更加丑陋不堪。
3.这种损害是其企业肇事者及政治教唆者们以“自由市场”和“自由企业”的名义来得以辩护的。
但是这种自由是以贪婪为主导的经济美德。
它会破坏他人的自由,以及他们的社区和生活。
4.其结果就是,我们曾经美丽而富饶的乡村长期以来都是作为煤炭、木材、农业产业的殖民地,以我们的土地及其子民的巨大牺牲来换取能源和原材料的巨额财富。
5.此外,无论在国内还是全球经济范围内,让小型企业在这些人为的优势之下破产,最终将会破坏地方、区域甚至国家生产重要供应品的能力,比如食品和纺织品。
P180
1.这种趋势主要归因于医疗的巨大进步和一直都在改变的美国人的生活方式,强调健康饮食,经常锻炼以及逐渐减少抽烟。
2.这种性别差异不只是限于美国。
各国可靠的健康统计报告都显示女性比男性活得长;这个论断至少和健康统计本身一样久远,因为200多年前在欧洲记录的最早统计数据就显示女性比男性长寿将近3年。
3.男女不同的雌激素和雄激素水平是解释性别差异的最简单的方法,尽管它不能完全解释寿命的差别。
4.你只要去当地书店的健康栏看看就会发现:有关女性健康的书籍远远比男性健康书籍多,因为出版商是迎合顾客需求的。
5.传统的上进的美国男性——事业成功但血压高动脉堵塞——包含某些真相。
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