英语特殊句型

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英语的特殊句式

英语的特殊句式英语中有一些特殊的句式结构，以下是几个常见的特殊句型：强调句型 (Emphatic Structure)通常采用"It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的结构。

示例：It was in China that Tom first met Mr. Lin.It's not what he said but the way he said it that matters.否定词“not”与“until”的强调用法当用于时间状语从句时，"not until"位于句首构成倒装结构以强调时间点。

正常句：He didn't go back home until midnight.强调句：It was not until midnight that he went back home.疑问形式的强调句特殊疑问词（如what, when, where等）+ be动词 + it + that + 其他部分示例变问句：Where was it that you got to know her?省略形式在口语或非正式书面语中，强调句中的"that"有时可以被省略，但不影响理解其为强调句。

如：They couldn't say what it was that troubled them.定语从句的强调强调定语从句的内容时，也可以使用强调句型。

示例：It's not who is right but what is right that is of importance.被动语态强调被动语态中也可用来强调动作的承受者。

示例：It is this book that is widely read by students.比较级句型的强调使用 "no...more than", "not so much...as" 等结构来强调比较对象的相对性。

英语中的特殊句型

英语中的特殊句型
- It is (is/has been) two years since he left China. 他离开中国已经两年了。

- It is (is) the first time that I have visited Shanghai. 这是我第一次来上海。

- Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

- The workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of them women. 这个团队由400名工人组成，其中大多数是女性。

- The street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. 街道又湿又滑，我们不得不小心缓慢地骑自行车。

- He put on his coat hurriedly, the wrong side out. 他匆忙穿上外套，却把里面穿反了。

- The old man was seated in the sofa, a pipe in his mouth. 老人坐在沙发上，嘴里叼着烟斗。

- With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 有这么多问题要解决，新当选的总统过得很艰难。

这些特殊句型在英语中具有重要的作用，可以使句子更加生动、有趣和富有表现力。

如果你想了解更多关于英语特殊句型的信息，请继续向我提问。

初中英语特殊句式归纳

特殊句式一、概说特殊句式包含倒装、强调句型、反意疑问句等.二、部分倒装即将主语与助动词倒置,其结构与一般疑问句大致相同.英语中构成部分倒装的主要情形有：1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means等)置于句首时,其后用部分倒装.如：Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door. 她刚开始说话就听到了敲门声.Little do we know his life. 我们对他的生活了解得很少.By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事.2. only加状语（副词/介词短语/从句）放在句首时,其后用部分倒装.如：Only in this way can you do it well. 只有这样你才能做好.Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时他才知道出了什么事.3. so (neither, nor)表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用“so (neither, nor) + 助动词 + 主语”这样的倒装句式.如：He can sing English songs and so can I. 他会唱英语歌,我也会.He didn't see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影,我也没有看.She is very beautiful and so was her mother when she was young. 她很漂亮,她妈妈年轻时也很漂亮.4. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had时,可省略if, 将were,should, had置干句首.如：Were I Tom(= If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆,我就会拒绝.Had I realized that(= If I had realized that), I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点,我可能会采取某种行动.5. so... that结构中,将SO + adj. (adv. )置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序.如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好待在家里.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想象它的速度.三、完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前.英语中构成完全倒装的情形主要有：1. 以here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头的句子,且句子主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装.如：Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了.Now comes your turn. 现在该你了.Then came a new difficulty. 然后又产生了一个新的困难.The door opened and in came Mr Li. 门开了,李先生走了进来.注：若主语为代词,则不用完全倒装.如：The door opened and in she came. 门开了,她走了进来.2. 将表语和地点状语（多为介词短语）置于句首加以强调时,其后通常用倒装语序.如：Among them was my friend Jim. 他们当中就有我的朋友吉姆.Around the lake are some tall trees. 湖的四周有些高树.注：在表语置于句首的倒装结中,要注意其中的谓语动词的数应与其后主语的数保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致.四、it的基本用法it的基本用法包括：指事物,指动物或婴儿,指上文提到的情况,指身份不明的人,指时间、距离、环境、天气等自然现象,笼统地谈论某情况等.如：It's still raining. 还在下雨.It's two miles to the beach. 到海边有两英里.It was very quiet in the cafe. 咖啡馆里很安静.They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子,很可爱.Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过.但我们不知道是谁.五、用作形式主语或形式宾语1. 形式主语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾.如：Did it take you such a long time to recite this short passage 你背诵这么一小段文章花了这么长时间It's no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用了.It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道.2. 形式宾语：当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末.如：I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处.I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿.They haven't made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里召开.六、几种特殊用法的it1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接if从句或when 从句'通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语.如：She won't like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到.He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车.I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事.I'd prefer it if I didn't have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了.I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这件事,我会十分感激.2. 用于以下特殊句型中：It doesn't matter (if)... ……没关系It seems (appears) that (as if)... （看起来）似乎……It happens that... 碰巧……It's... since... 自……以来有多久了.七、强调句型1. 强调句的基本结构：It + be + 被强调成分+ that(who)….如：It was in the office that he was arrested. 他就是在这间办公室被捕的.It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的.注：当强调人时,可用who代替其中的that, 但当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和where代替that.2. 被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致.如：It is he who is late .就是他迟到了.It is they that were late .是他们迟到了.八、祈使句1. 祈使句主要用于提出请求,发出邀请,给予指示、忠告或警告,也可用于发出命令等.2. 祈使句的特点是：一般不出现主语(you),但有时为了指明向谁发出请求或命令,也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don't.如：Come this way, madam. 这边走,夫人.Don't lose the key. 别把钥匙丢了.Someone fetcha pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来.九、感叹句感叹句的基本结构特点是：What + a(n)+adj + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）What + adj. + 不可数名词或复数可数名词How + adj. (adv. )（+ 主语 + 动词）How + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 动词）如：What a lovely day it is 多好的天气What a good heart you have 你的心真好What interesting stories he's told us 他给我们讲的故事真有趣How clever the boy is 这男孩真聪明How clever a boy he is 他这孩子真聪明十、反意疑问句反意疑问句的涉及面很广,可能涉及的考点有：1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定词或半否定词,其反意疑问部分要用肯定式.如：Dick rarely got drunk, did he 迪克很少喝醉,是吗He seldom comes to see you, does he 他很少来看你,是吗但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,反意疑问部分仍用否定式.如：It is unfair,isn't it 这不公平,不是吗It is impossible, isn't it 那是不可能的,不是吗2. 若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, nobody, no one等复合不定代词,其反意疑问部分的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they.如：Nobody was hurt, were they 没有一个人受伤,是吗当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问部分的主语要用it.如：Nothing is important, is it 没有什么重要的,是吗Everything was going well, wasn't it 一切都很顺利,不是吗3. 若陈述部分含有动词have, 则应注意：若为助动词,反意疑问部分也用have; 若表示“所有”,反意疑问部分可以用have,也可以用do; 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问部分要用do, 不能用have; 若用于have to,则通常用助动词do的形式,不过有时也可用have（尤其是表示特定行为时）.如：He has a lot of money, hasn't [doesn't] he 他有许多钱,不是吗He doesn't have any money, does he 他没有钱,是吗He has supper at five, doesn't he 他5点吃晚餐,是吗He often has to get up early, doesn't he 他经常要早起,是吗4. 若陈述部分含有情态动词,则情况比较复杂：在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,反意疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词；若含有must, 则反意疑问部分可能用mustn't或needn't （表示“必须”或“有必要”时）,也可能根据must后的动词形式来确定（当must表示推测时）.如：The boy can read and write, can't he 这男孩会读写,是吗You must leave at once, mustn't [needn't] you 你必须（有必要）马上离开,是吗He must be tired, isn't he 他一定累了,是吗He must have read it, hasn't [didn't] he 他一定读过,是吗5. 若陈述部分为祈使句,则其反意疑问部分通常用will you, won't you, would you等,但若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问部分只用will you.如：Try to be back by two, won't you 尽量两点之前回来,好吗Don't forget to post the letter, will you 别忘了寄信,好吗注：当祈使句为Let's…时,反意疑问部分要用shall we,但是当祈使句为Let us... 时,则要分两种情况：即表示请求时,反意疑问部分用will you; 表示建议时,反意疑问句用shall we.如：Let's phone her now, shall we 我们现在就给她打,好吗Let us know your address, will you 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗Let us go swimming together, shall we 我们一起去游泳,好吗6. 若陈述部分为主从复合句,其反意疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致,但陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, etc. ) that…时,反意疑问部分通常与从句保持一致（注意否定的转移）.如：She said that I did it, didn't she 她说是我干的,是吗I think that he is wrong, isn't he 我认为他错了,是吗（他错了吗） I don't suppose he will come, will he 我想他不会来了,是吗7. 几种特殊情况的反意疑问句：若陈述部分是I'm... ,反意疑问句通常用aren't I；若陈述部分是I wish... ,则反意疑问部分通常用may I.如：I'm older than you, aren't I 我年纪比你大,对不对I wish to go with them, may I 我想同他们一起去,可以吗诊断测试( )1. Look _______.A Here the bus comesB Here comes the busC Comes here the busD The bus comes here( ) 2. _____ expensive the trousers areA WhatB What aC HowD What an( )3. -----Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.-----Don’t worry. I_______.A don’tB won’tC can’tD haven’t( )4. My mother can hardly ride a bike , and _______.A so can’t my fatherB can’t my father eitherC my father can’t tooD neither can my father( )5 It’s sundy today .Let’s go and climb the hill, ______A won’t weB will youC don’t weD shall we( )6 -----Sorry , I’m late for the meeting .-----_____ don’t matter this time . Please come earlier next time.A thisB thatC ItD One( ) 7 _______ was important for Tom to pass the exam.A ItB HeC ThisD That( )8 _______great day October 1, 2009 wasA How aB What aC HowD What( )9 ------ You found your keys in the office , didn’t you .-------No , It was ______I found them .A in the classroomB in the classroom thatC in the classroom whereD the classroom where( )10 You’ve dropped your mobile phon .______please.A Pick up itB Pick it upC Take up itD Bring it up经典真题（）1 -----I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday .-----______, and ______ .A So she did ; so did IB So did she ; so I didC So she was ;so I wasD So was she ; so I was（）2 ----Two Evening Papers , please -----Only one copy left . Would you like _____, sirA oneB itC thisD that( )3 Mary got good grades in school . _____ excited she isA WhatB What aC HowD How a( ) 4 _____sleep too late . It’s bad for your health .A DoB NotC Don’tD Please not( )5 E—mail is very popular today . People seldom write letters now ,_______A did theyB do theyC didn’t theyD don’t they( ) 6 Our hometown is more beautiful than before , ______-A isn’t itB is itC doesn’t itD does it( ) 7 ---Millions of people know about Susan now , _______-----______ , she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s GotTalent .A do they ; NoB do they ; YesC don’t they ; YesD don’t they ;Yes8 Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf ,_____A do youB don’t youC will youD won’t you9 You haven’t been to Beijing , have you--- ______ . How I wish to go there.A Yes , I haveB No , I haven’tC Yes I haven’tD No , I have10 I don’t think he can drive a car ,____A do youB can heC can’t heD don’t you11 It was at the bus stop ____he gave me the dictionary yesterday.A thatB whatC whichD when12 Mary’s mother often tells her that she should keep her room tidy ,but ____don’t help .A heB whichC sheD it13 ---You won’t leave the baby at home alone , will you----_____ . It’s very dangerous.A No , I won’tB Yes , I willC No , I willD Yes , I won’t14 It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area , _____A didn’t itB isn’t itC hasn’t itD has it15. —Where is your father—Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes heplays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of ussay he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch19. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished20. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make四.答案1---5 BCBDD 6----10 CABBB1----5ABCCB 6---10 ADCBB 11----15ADADA 16---20 CBDDD。

英语特殊句式归纳整理

英语特殊句式归纳整理用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。

感叹句由what或how 引导，具体用法如下表：祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。

常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。

1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。

Be careful!小心！②＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。

③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！②用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。

其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。

Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way. Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.祈使句的应答语1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to.等。

英语特殊句型结构大全

英语特殊句型结构大全1. 否定句型结构（Negative sentence structure）主语 + 动词 + not + 宾语（或补语）例如：I do not like coffee. （我不喜欢咖啡。

）2. 疑问句型结构（Question sentence structure）（1）一般疑问句助动词（be、do、have等）+ 主语 + 其他？例如：Are you happy? （你开心吗？）（2）特殊疑问句疑问词（what、where、when、why、who等）+ 助动词（be、do、have等）+ 主语 + 其他？例如：What are you eating? （你在吃什么？）3. 倒装句型结构（Inverted sentence structure）（1）全部倒装助动词、be动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语动词（不带to）+ 其他？例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）（2）部分倒装表示否定的词（hardly、never、seldom、not等）+ 谓语动词 + 主语 + 其他？例如：Seldom do I have time to read novels. （我很少有时间读小说。

）4. 强调句型结构（Emphatic sentence structure）主语 + 动词 + bet/fact/matter + 疑问词/that + 句子其他部分例如：It is not what you said, but the way you said it that hurt my feelings. （伤害我的是你说话的方式，而非你说的话。

）5. 假设句型结构（Conditional sentence structure）（1）真实条件句If/Unless + 现在时态，将来时态，一般过去时态，过去将来时态（虚拟语气）+ 主语 + 谓语例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。

英语万能公式的四大特殊句型

英语万能公式的四大特殊句型1、强调结构：It is you who I love. 强调宾语It is I who love you.强调主语It is when I was a child that I fell in love with you.强调状语注意：强调结构与it做形式主语的区别：如果把“It is...that...”这一部分去掉时，剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么这个句子就是强调句型。

如果去掉以后，不能再组成一个完整的句了，就是it做形式主语的结构。

比如：It is you who I love. 去掉“It is...that...”后，句子还是可以写成：I love you.这个句子绝对是强调句。

It is necessary that we should study hard.去掉“It is...that...”后，剩下的成分就不能再重新组合成一个新句子，因此这个句子是It做形式主语。

It is under the correct wise leadership of Communist Party of China that we live a happy life.在句了强调谓语动词时，通常是在动词前加助动词do。

I do love you. He does study hard.2、倒装句型1)so、介词短语、方位副词放在句首时，全部倒装。

Tom likes to play football, so do I.In the room are 150 students.2)only+状语+句子Only by (taking) a training class can we pass TDXL examination.Only in this way can we solve the traffic problems in Beijing city.Only when we grow up do we realize how kind our parents are to us.3)否定词、否定短语放在句首时，用部分倒装never, nowhere、by no means, at no time、on no account,under no circumstances, not only...but also...4)if虚拟条件句中，省略了if时。

英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句

英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + +++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。

否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。

1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。

否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。

He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。

翻译：他上学从不迟到。

late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。

倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。

2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。

rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。

3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。

have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。

4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。

高中英语高考特殊句型整理汇总(共33类)

高考英语特殊句型1.It’s ( is / has been ) two years since he left China.2.It’s ( is ) the first time that I have visited Shanghai.3.have / has been to…曾经到过某地have / has gone to …去了某地4.无主语的固定句式:1) It must be pointed out that …必须指出2) It is reported that …据报道3) It is believed that …大家相信4) It has been decided that …经决定5) It is thought that …大家认为6) It is take for granted that …被视为当然的7) It’s said that …据说8) It is known that …众所周知5.Where there is a will, there’s a way.6.表示倍数的句型:1) 倍数 + as…as2) 倍数 + -er + than3) 倍数 + the size ( length; depth… ) of the + n.7.定语从句句型:1) One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.2) Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.3) Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.4) As everybody knows , Taiwan belongs to China./ Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.5) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数; the ( only ) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数;egs.Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.Titanic is the ( only ) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.8.主语从句句型:1) It’s true that the earth is round./ That the earth is round is true.2) Whether he will come ( or not ) hasn’t been decided.3) Whoever leaves the office should tell me./ Anyone who leaves the office should tell me.表语从句句型:1) China is no longer what she used to be.2) What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon.9.宾语从句句型:1) We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.2) that 引导的从句:I could say nothing but I was sorry.He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work.Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes.3) 某些形容词后跟宾语从句:I’m sure that he will win./ I’m not sure whether / if the news is true ( or not ).I’m afraid that I’ll be late.He is glad that you passed the exam.4) I don’t think you are right, are you?I think he is right, isn’t he?I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否……I don’t doubt that…我毫不怀疑……There’s no doubt that…Without doubt, …Undoubtedly, …10.比较级句型:1) 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 eg.He is better than any other student in the class.2) 比较级+ and + 比较级 eg.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.3) 越…就越…: the + 比较级…, the + 比较级…Egs.The more a man knows, the more he discovers.The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works.The busier he is, the happier he feels.11.祈使句 + ( , ) + and / or …e your head, and you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the b us.12.It was not long before I forgot it all.13.need / want / require + to be done / doing14.It 句型: It is easy ( difficult hard important right wrong possible ) to do…It is a pleasure ( pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth.It takes ( sb.) some time to do sth.15.do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do16.非谓语动词句型:1) To be fair, it is not all his fault.2) Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.3) Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.4) According to his report, the situation is getting serious.5) There is / are ( I / we ) + ( some ) trouble, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time,a hard time ( in ) + doing sth.6) There’s no harm, hurry, need, use ( in ) + doing sth.7) I suggested my staying here./ I suggested ( that ) he ( should ) start as soon as possible./ His expression suggested he got angry.8) make oneself done ;9) have / get sth.do / done ;10) leave / keep / have sb do / doing ;11) find sth doing / done ; find sb.doing不定式句型：1.It’s easy… for sb.to do…2.It’s clever… of sb.to do …3.It’s a pity… to do…4.It takes sb.some time to do…5.consider doing 考虑做 consider sth./ sb.to do 认为remember doing 记得做过 remember to do 记得去做forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记去做regret doing 后悔做了 regret to do 遗憾地去做mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 计划, 打算做stop doing 停止做 stop to do 停止去做try doing 试着做 try to do 尽最大努力做go on doing 继续做 go on to do 继续做另一件事used to do sth./ would do sth 过去曾经做 get / be used doing 习惯于做can’t help doing 忍不住做 can’t help to do 不能帮忙做6.advise, allow, permit, forbid sb.to do / Sb.be ~ed to do…advise, allow, permit, forbid doingpromise to do sth./ promise sb.to do sth.7.hope to do / expect sb.to do8.I want something to read./ I want read something.9.宁愿…而不愿… prefer + n.+ to + n.prefer doing + to ( 介 ) + doingprefer to do sth.rather than ( to ) do sth.would /had rather ( sooner ) + do sth.+ than + do sth.would rather ( not ) do sth.宁愿做would rather sb.did 要做 ( 虚 )10.seem, appear, prove to do / to be doing / to have done11.happen to do， happen to sb.12.consider, believe, feel, make, find, know, regard it … to do13.We want to watch TV instead of （而不是）do our homework.instead of doing14.最好做… had better/had best + ( not ) do sth.15.Although there are many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.Despite many difficulties, we are still determined to carry out the task.16.不定式做定语:He is looking for a room to live in.Please pass me some paper to write on.He has no money and no place to live./ I think the best way to travel is on foot.There is no time to think./ You are the first ( person ) to come.I want something to read.17.The boy has his own idea of how to finish it.18.He is easy to deal with./ You are lucky to get there on time.19.In order to / to so as to find a good job, we should study well.20.too…to / enough to doHe is too young to go to school./ He is old enough to go to school.21.独立成分: To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 )To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 )To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 )22.感官性动词不定式省略 to , 但在被动语态中要加to .feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, make, sb.do…Sb.be ~ed to do23.be to do / be about to do / be going to do24.had better / best ( not ) do25.不得不: cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do26.do nothing ( = not do anything ) but / except do27.go / come + do egs.Please come sit here./ Go ask you mum.28.Why not do? ( Why don’t you do ? )29.There’s no time to do动名词句型：0．I have / There is / are ( some ) trouble, difficulty, problem, fun, pleasure, a good time, a hard time ( in ) doing / with sth.1.There is no harm, hurry, need, use, good ( in ) doing sth.2.Sb.spend some time ( in ) doing / on sth.3.It is ( of ) no use, good, useless doing …4.Sth.want / need / require doing / to be done …5.be busy ( in ) doing sth./ be worth ( in ) doing sth.be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done-ing 形式的时态、语态和否定egs.Thank you for having helped me so much.I don’t remember having received his letter.= I don’t remember receiving h is letter.He went out without being noticed./ He insisted on not being sent to the hospital.30.虚拟语气句型:a) I wish I did / had done / would ( could ) do…b) Lest + 主语should + V.（原形）they got up early lest they should miss the rain.31.强调句句型:a) It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that…；（陈述句，强调物）It’s …( 被强调内容 ) that ／who …( 强调人 )b) Is / Was it … that…? ( 一般疑问句 ) ；Wh- is /was that…？( 特殊疑问句 )c) It’s not until + 被强调内容 + that…d) It is the place where-cl（强调定语从句）e) It’s because-cl （强调状语从句） that…32.倒装句句型:a) Only + 状语（词 / 短语 / 从句）+ 助动词/be + 主语i.Only in this way can we work out the problem.ii.Only here can we step in.iii.Only when he comes back , could we start eating.b) Only + 主语（不倒装）：Only you can go with me.c) Were / Should / Had + 主语 + … + “ , ” + 主句 = If + 主语 + were / should / had…;d) Not until all the people get on it will the bus go.e) as 句型：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.King as he is, but he is unhappy.f) 一．．．就．．．hardly …when…; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… Hardly did he see me when he ran away.33.省略句句型:a) If necessary / possible…, the boss will go by himself.b) When in trouble, he always asked me for help.c) Though surrounded , the solders didn’t give up.。

高中英语语法：特殊句式

高中英语语法：特殊句式最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。

1 全部倒装1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。

例如：(1) There are many students in the classroom.(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。

例如：Here comes the bus.Out went the children.3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。

例如：(1) Then came a new difficulty.(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。

例如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。

表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。

例如：(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2 部分倒装1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。

例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序。

特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语语法

find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，

英语特殊句式

A．which B．that
C．how D．when
解析：考查强调句型的用法。句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选B项。
John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.
约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时，在那之前，我从未听过他说那么多话。
By no means should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。
明天早点起床，如果不的话，你会错过早班车。
2．不定式省略，单独使用不定式符号to。
(1)用来代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常在be afraid, be glad，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse, seem，try，want，wish等的后边。
Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer.(2009年高考陕西卷)
Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he rather than you，is to blame.
考点三倒装句
1．完全倒装
(1)表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点！公共汽车来了。

中考英语特殊句型总结归纳

中考英语特殊句型总结归纳英语是中考的重要科目之一，掌握一些特殊句型对提升英语水平和应对中考考试至关重要。

在本文中，我们将对中考英语常用的特殊句型进行总结和归纳，帮助同学们更好地掌握和应用这些句型。

1. 强调句型：强调句型用来强调一个信息，通常以"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"的形式出现。

例句：It was the book that I borrowed from the library yesterday.翻译：就是那本我昨天从图书馆借的书。

2. It is/was...that...句型：这种句型用来强调句子的主语、宾语、表语等，可以强调的部分多种多样。

例句：It was at that moment that I realized I had made a big mistake.翻译：就是在那一刻，我意识到我犯了一个大错误。

3. 虚拟语气句型：虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反、与现在和将来事实相反、与过去事实相反等情况。

例句：If I were the president, I would make some changes to improve the economy.翻译：如果我是总统，我会做一些改变来改善经济。

4. 宾语从句：宾语从句用于作为主语、宾语、表语等句子成分，起连接两个句子的作用。

例句：I think that she is a great singer.翻译：我认为她是一个伟大的歌手。

5. 定语从句：定语从句用来修饰名词，对名词进行限定或者说明。

例句：She is the girl who won the first prize in the singing competition.翻译：她是那个在歌唱比赛中获得第一名的女孩。

6. 状语从句：状语从句用来修饰整个句子，起到状语的作用，可以表示时间、原因、条件等等。

例句：I will go to bed early if I finish my homework.翻译：如果我完成作业，我会早点睡觉。

高中英语特殊句式

（7）Scarcely had he sat down when his mobile
phone rang.
（8）No sooner had he handed in his paper than
he realized his mistakes.
（9）Seldom is my son late for school.
高中英语特殊句式
语法专项复习
倒装句式
1. 疑问句 /感叹句 2. 疑问词做连词的从句 3. 直接引语在句首 4. there be 句型 5. 虚拟倒装 6. 完全倒装 7. 部分倒装
1. 疑问句感叹句
（1）what are you busy with? (2) Do you think she can make it? (3) What a great pity it is! (4) What interesting books you bought us！
(2) Was it last year that the building was completed ?
(3) How is it that he goes to school ? (4) Where was it that my father did the
experiment last night? (5) It was not until the last operation was
finished that Bethune left the battle hospital . =Not until… did… 倒装句
比较不同句式
（1）It was not until 12o’clock that he went to bed . It was at 12 o’clock that he went to bed. It was 12 o’clock when he went to bed .

英语八大特殊句式

英语八大特殊句式英语八大特殊句式一、主句+not…until…句型not…until…句型是一个倒装句，意思是“直到……才……”，not是部分否定，表示强调。

例句：I didn't go home until midnight.直到半夜我才回家。

二、It+be+形容词+that…句型此句型是强调句型，能形象准确表达出句子的意思，使句子语气更加强烈。

例句：It was amazing that he finished the work in such a short time.令人惊讶的是他竟然用如此短的时间就完成了这项工作。

三、not…until+从句句型not…until+从句句型表示内容得以实现的时间，或是强调情况发生的先后，通常译为“直到……才……”。

例句：I didn't know the news until he told me.直到他告诉我我才知道这个消息。

四、No…without+名词/代词句型No…without…句型表示肯定的含义，意思是“没有……就没有……”，常用在客观事实上。

例句：No success without hard work.没有努力就没有成功。

五、little+比较级/最高级+than句型此句型在主句中有肯定含义，常用在客观事实上，表示“……比……稍微……”。

例句：I'm a little younger than he is.我比他稍微年轻一点。

六、It+be+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.句型此句型是结构严谨、表达精准的句型，将句子的客观内容与主观评价紧密连接在一起。

例句：It was very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真的很好。

七、it+be+宾语+that从句句型此句型可以表达出主句的肯定和客观，把主句和从句有机地结合在一起，而从句又可以表达句子的主观意见。

例句：It is important that we protect the environment.我们保护环境很重要。

必备英语特殊句式完整归纳

必备英语特殊句式完整归纳
一、初中英语特殊句式
1．----Would you like to go to the amusement park?
----If Jack does, __________.
A．I go, too B．so will I C．neither will I D．so do I
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A．come B．comes C．go D．goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。
A．So is mine
B．So does mine
C．So mine does
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的卧室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也一样”，故此题选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
7．---Look，here comes Cindy! She is always full of _____________.
考点：考查倒装句。
20．（题文）I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.
A．go ; so will I
B．will go ; so will I
C．will go ; so do I

英语四大特殊句型――倒装句

英语四大特殊句型――倒装句首先我们来理解完全倒装1.there be 句型there be 结构是我们最常见的一种倒装形式，平常我们会翻译其为“有...”,实质上它是由there放在句首而形成的倒装。

be动词可以替换为exist,stand等举个栗子>There stood a dog.2.分词前置分词可以分为现在分词和过去分词两种。

大家看两个句子>Standing beside the desk was a teacher.(后面的倒装为：谓语动词was+主语a teacher，完全倒装的结构）>Seated on the ground are a group of young people.（后面的倒装为：谓语动词are+主语a group of young people）3.介词或介词短语前置>Here es the bus.>Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.注意:如果主语是代词，就不会出现倒装>Here he es.4.形容词短语介词(这个不是很重要，重要的是记住前三个。

)>Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.下面我们来理解部分倒装1.only短语前置>Only in this way can you learn English well.（后面的倒装部分为:情态动词can+主语you+动词learn）2.否定词前置*Not until （直到…才…）He didn't finish his homework until his mother came back.>Not until his mother came back,did he finish his homework.（直到他妈妈回来，他才完成了他的作业。

英语语法之特殊句式

英语语法之特殊句式特殊句型特殊句型包括祈使句、感叹句、强调句型、反意疑问句和There be句型。

祈使句祈使句用于表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等。

一般使用降调，为使语气婉转，可使用低升调。

句末使用句号或感叹号。

肯定的祈使句：关上门。

请安静！有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。

一定要按时来。

一定要小心！否定的祈使句：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加don’t或never构成。

不要迟到。

做事不可马虎。

其他形式的祈使句：以let开头的祈使句：咱们休息一会。

我们不要大声说话。

以no开始的禁止性祈使句：禁止停车。

禁止吸烟。

祈使句+陈述句句型：在“祈使句+陈述句”这种结构中，祈使句和陈述句之间要用连接词。

连接词分为两类：第一类：and。

then。

and then。

意思是“就”、“那么（就）”、“（刚）才“。

第二类：or。

or else。

otherwise。

意思是“否则”、“要不”、“不然的话”。

使用and和or的方法：选择连接词，只看陈述句。

and叫人心欢畅，or的后果不好尝。

使用第一类连接词和第二类连接词的方法：比较下面三组例句：1)Come early。

and you’ll catch the first bus.早点来，你就能赶上第一班汽车。

Come early。

or you’ll miss the first bus.来早点，不然的话，你就赶不上第一班汽车。

2)Use your head。

then you’ll find a way.开动脑筋，那么你就会找到办法。

Use your head。

or else you won’t find a way.开动脑筋，否则，你就找不到办法。

Work hard。

otherwise you will fail。

This shows that when stating the desired e。

one should use "and"。