2020年高考英语完形填空模拟训练(三)(附详解)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解模拟练习(含答案解析)
2020年高考英语完型填空+阅读理解冲刺训练（限时：60分钟完成）【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】完形填空Autumn is a colorful season. It’s36with natural beauty. It’s breathtaking to see the reds, oranges and yellows 37along highways, across mountain ranges, and in backyards. The air is fresh. The sun is brilliant. Many people go on 38 outings—not necessarily to swim, 39just to be by the ocean in that cool, bright 40.Autumn is also a transition season, a 41to the quiet of winter. It is a time of 42, as leaves fall to the ground and 43to the earth.This week, we’re celebrating Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. Every year this 44offers us an opportunity to look back on the past and to 45our life in the direction we believe it should go. And every year, we 46the festival in autumn. Rosh Hashanah also feels to me like a powerful47that now is the time to make a fresh48just as the vibrancy of the year is winding down and to set a positive goal for the days, weeks and months49. For me, it feels profound, and almost courageous, to face the cold winter with fresh50and energy. The more 51we are rooted in what matters during the autumn, the more we have to draw on when52winds blow.That’s a lesson53us every day of the year, isn’t it? Today is the day to 54tomorrow’s happiness, tomorrow’s kindness, tomorrow’s health and tomorrow’s friendship. Whether it’s cold and windy outside, or warm and bright, we have thepower to 55the most of each day, to start fresh and to reorganize our life in the directions we believe we should go.36.A. rich B. popular C. familiar D. satisfied37.A. turn out B. go back C. come out D. fade away38.A. mountain B. beach C. desert D. forest39.A. and B. until C. when D. but40.A. light B. water C. color D. wind41.A. bridge B. barrier C. boundary D. breakthrough42.A. meetings B. endings C. harvests D. memories43.A. add B. belong C. adapt D. return44.A. activity B. circumstance C. festival D. experience45.A. recognize B. review C. reorganize D. repeat46.A. establish B. observe C. foresee D. honor47.A. warning B. guarantee C. statement D. reminder48.A. start B. stop C. change D. move49.A. alone B. ahead C. around D. abroad50.A. guidance B. purpose C. decision D. imagination51.A. skillfully B. secretly C. deeply D. vividly52.A. soft B. bitter C. fresh D. seasonal53.A. inspiring B. surprising C. confusing D. improving54.A. look for B. allow for C. wait for D. prepare for55.A. pass B. take C. spend D. make阅读理解AFor many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of terms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschool’s “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opportunities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your child’s education.1. If a pre-school stresses each child’s learning progress, it may employ ___________.A. The Reggio Emilia ApproachB. The Montessori MethodC. The Bank Street ApproachD. The Waldorf Approach2. According to the passage, which of the following is True ?A. The Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.B. The definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.C. To some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.D. The most confusing part about choosing pre-school is to choose educational philosophy.BDeep among the streams and kauri trees of rural south Auckland, New Zealand's newest and most alternative school is in session. The weather is fine so a bout of (一次) fishing is in order, followed by lunch cooked on an open fire. Homework and classes? Indefinitely dismissed.“We are called a school but we look nothing like any school out there，” saysJoey Moncarz, cofounder and head teacher at Deep Green Bush School. “We don't do things like telling kids it is time to write or learn math. When they are interested in doing it, they do it.”Moncarz is an exmainstream teacher. After five disappointing years in mainstream schools in New Zealand he quit to found Deep Green Bush School, which has a roll of eight, and no classroom walls, time out chairs (罚坐椅) or tests.Concerned that mainstream schools were not preparing children for the global problems of the future — such as climate change — Moncarz imagined a totally different kind of education, rooted in the primal skills of hunting, gathering and survival. If the weather allows, pupils spend the majority of their day outdoors, exploring the New Zealand bush, learning to fish and hunt, trapping possums and learning about the plants and animals of their home. The more traditional school skills, such as reading, writing and arithmetic, are acquired at their own pace, after they begin showing an interest in them.“We don't have what you'd traditionally consider problem kids，” says Moncarz. “Our parents saw their kids were unhappy and stressed in mainstream education and they started questioning: Is it normal or right for kids to come home stressed and unhappy? Having taught in a mainstream school, I'd say most kids are stressed and unhappy.”Bush School is registered with the Ministry of Education as an independent school, and therefore does not have to abide_by the standard New Zealand curriculum, although it is subject to ministerial regulation.Inspired by the Sudbury Valley School in the US, which in turn was inspired by A. S. Neill's Summerhill School in the UK, since launching in January Moncarz has been fielding requests from around New Zealand and abroad to open chapters of Bush School in places as far a field as China and Europe.Moncarz insists that the school isn't an “experiment” in education, and is basedon two million years of evidence of how parents have raised their kids, at one with nature. “We don't want to be one of a kind. We want to replace mainstream schools，” said Moncarz.3．What can the students do in Deep Green Bush School?A．Learn more practical living skills.B．Attend more diverse athletic contests.C．Study traditional courses more effectively.D．Join in environmental protection more actively.4．Why did Moncarz set up Deep Green Bush School?A．To help problem kids.B．To reduce parents' burden.C．To reform the traditional school system.D．To conduct an educational experiment.5．What does the underlined part “abide by” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Obey. B．Assess.C．Monitor. D．Replace.6．What is the education system of Deep Green Bush School like?A．Unpractical and rigid.B．Unsatisfactory but strict.C．Unremarkable but fruitful.D．Unconventional and popular.参考答案完形填空[语篇解读]文章主要通过对秋天的赞誉来启发对于生活的思考。
2020年山东省高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A"Life is speeding up．Everyone is getting unwell．" This may sound like something someone would say today．But in fact，an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it．We all love new inventions．They are exciting，amazing and can even change our lives．But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives？Picture this，you're rushing to finish your homework on the computer．Your mobile phone rings，a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen，the noise from the television is getting louder and louder．Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work．Now you have to stay up all night to get it done．How happy do you feel？Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired．Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities，who have no telephones，no car，not even any electricity often seem to be happier？Perhaps because they live a simpler live．One family in the UK went "back in time" to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today．The grandparents，with their daughter，and grandsons Benjamin，10 and Thomas，7，spent nine weeks in a 1940s house．They had no washing machine，microwave，computer or mobile phones．The grandmother，Lyn，said，"The more things you have，the more difficult life becomes．" The boys said they fought less．Probably，they said，because there was less to fight over，such as their computer．Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from beinga "trendy，beer-drinking granny，to one who cooked things"1.The writer uses the quote（引用）at the beginning of the story to ______ ．A. tell us a truth about our live．B. tell us what life was like long time ago．C. point out what causes such a thing to happen．D. point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same．2.In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ______ ．A. have speeded up our livesB. have improve the quality of our livesC. may make people feel very happyD. may bring people some trouble3.The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because ______ ．A. they loved to live simple livesB. they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventionsC. they were troubled by modern inventionsD. living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them4.We can infer that the granny liked ______ before the family moved to a 1940s'house．A. drawingB. drinking beerC. cookingD. fighting with the boys5.The writer wants to tell us ______ ．A. problems with inventionsB. improvements of our lives with inventionsC. changes happening to inventionsD. the importance of inventions二、单选题（本大题共28小题，共28.0分）6.My son's birthday is coming up． I will send him ______e-dictionary as his birthday present．（）A. aB. anC. /D. the7.---__________？---I'm very well． Thank you． And you？（）A. What are you doingB. What do you doC. How are you doingD. How do you do8.Amy will get _____Beijing _____ the morning of May 2nd by plane．（）A. to： onB. in： onC. in： inD. at： in9.---There is ______white sugar in the fridge． Would you like to go and buy ______，Tom？---OK．（）A. little；someB. few；someC. a little；someD. a few；an10.--- Happy Teachers' Day! Here are some flowers for you．--- _______ beautiful the flowers are! Thank you（）A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.---What do you think of the bridge？---I have never seen _______before． It's between the two mountains．（）A. so a high oneB. so high oneC. such a high oneD. a such high one12.---Why not come and join us in the game？--- ________， but I must finish my homework first．（）A. I'd like toB. Let's goC. Yes， pleaseD. It's a pleasure13.---I think Mr． Li may be in his office． I'm going to visit him．---No， he______be there． I saw him________just now．（）A. needn't； leftB. mustn't； leavingC. can't； leaveD. shouldn't： leave14.You should let your children play______you can see them．（）A. WhereB. whenC. in whichD. that15.—Your sister isn't a nurse, is she?—_____. She works in a children's hospital.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. Yes, she isn'tD. No, she is16.It's wrong________not _______her a letter．（）A. of you；to writeB. for you； writingC. of you； writingD. for you； write17.I live in a school apartment which is near a big________． It gets very noisy on match day．（）A. . hospitalB. . storeC. . bankD. playground18.---How do you like the movie the Wandering Earth？---______________．（）A. It's wonderfulB. What about you？C. Yes， I like itD. No， I don't like it at all19.Sue never feels upset when she has to wait in line． She is very _________．（）A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient20.Of the two coats，I'd choose the ____ one to spare some money for a book．（）A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive21.Where have you been， Alice？ You _______on the phone a moment ago．（）A. wantedB. are wantedC. has wantedD. were wanted22.Tom works hard on his math and ___________．（）A. so Mary doesB. so is MaryC. so does MaryD. so Mary Is23.What Li Lei said made her ________．（）A. happilyB. . angrilyC. . cryingD. . happy24.Don't be nervous． I'm sure you'll _______ your new classmates if you are kind andfriendly to them．（）A. catch up withB. agree withC. get on well withD. keep touch with25.--- Who's that speaking？---______________________．（）A. This is John speakingB. I am speakingC. John is meD. I am John26.---Where is Ann？ Do you know？（）--- I think she_______to the lab．A. has goneB. goesC. has beenD. went27.He asked me ________________．（）A. where she is goingB. how many books I want to haveC. they could help usD. how soon I would be back28.---________________？--- I have a stomachache（）A. How are youB. How old are youC. What's wrong with youD. What are you29.The scarf ________my friend gave me is very warm．（）A. WhichB. whoseC. whoD. what30.---What kind of education have you got？---______________．（）A. I come from ShandongB. I graduated from Beijing UniversityC. I am different from youD. I stopped them from wasting food31.________up， or you 'll be late for school again．（）A. To hurryB. HurryC. HurryingD. Hurried32.I felt ________with tears in my eyes when I was reading the _______ novel．（）A. moved； movingB. moved； movedC. moving； movedD. moving； moving33.---Hello， Lantian Hotel． ________________？---Yes， I'd like to reserve a double room．（）A. Can you tell meB. Can I help youC. How can I help youD. What can I tell you三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. A television news report of an ill-timed marriage proposal（时机欠佳的求婚）betweentwo Chinese railway employees moved millions to tears during the Spring Festivalholiday Hao Kang is a railway engineer who works at the Yulin Station in North west China's Shanxi Province，and (1) （he）girlfriend，Lei Jie，is an attendant with a railway connecting the provincial capital Xi'an and Wuhai West Station in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region．Because they work on different trains on different (2) （route），they only got to meet for one week in 2018．According (3) their schedules，Lei's train stops every day at Yulin Station at 12：37 for only eight minutes．Hao also works at the station and sometimes they are able to get together for the entire eight minutes．Hao had bought a ring and (4) （plan）to propose to Lei (5) Sunday night．But Leis train was behind schedule and the stop lasted only five minutes．After Leis train arrived，Hao spent several minutes (6) （look）for her and jumped on her train．As the (7) （depart）bell rang，Hao only had time to hand the ring to Lei before getting(8) the train．He did not get the chance to ask her (9) marry him．The CCTV reportshows the ill-timed meeting lasted only one minute and fifty-two (10) （second）．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）35.在繁荣昌盛的、和平的中国大地，在春暖花开的日子里，我们不免想起了唐代诗人孟浩然的名作《春晓》．读以下内容完成任务．A Spring MorningThis is spring morning in bed I'm lyingNot to awake till the birds are cryingAfter one night of wind and showersHow many are the fallen flowers This poem was written by Meng Haoran （689-740）， who lived during the Tang Dynasty． It might be one of the most famous poems a bout spring in China． People read it when they wake up on a spring morning．Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring． Instead， he wrote about the d etails （细节） of the season： the birds， wind， rain showers and fallen flowers． His descriptions （描述） of these things showed us the joy he felt during springtime．Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring． These sounds allow readers to pict ure using their own Imagination．任务一请根据上面的内容，完成表格．五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.李明向一位市民询问如何去最近的银行．（L代表李明，C代表市民）L：Excuse me，can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank？C：Yes．What (1) a taxi？It's fast．L：I think it is (2) expensive．Are there any buses？C：Yes．You can (3) Bus No．3．L：Is it (4) ？C：Of course，take Bus No．3 here and get off at Xinhua Street，then you' ll see iton your right．L：Thank you very muchC：You' re (5) ．六、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.Maps are pictures of places．You must have seen a map of the world，of your homecountry，and even of your home city．They show us towns，cities，roads，parks，schools，hospitals，and moreThere are also many other types of maps．Each gives a special kind of information There are street maps，tourist maps，and even maps of the air and sea Here is a simple road map．Which is the biggest town on the map？______A．GreentonB．BluetownC．SmalltownD．BigtownIf you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown，which is the best way to choose？______ A．M3B．M13C．M23D．R67Which is the nearest to Greenton if you drive to travel？______A．BluetownB SmalltownC．BigtownD．Large townHow many railway lines are there on the road map？______A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．FourWhat does the writer mainly want to tell us？______A．Ways to choose mapsB．Ways to read mapsC．Some types of mapsD．The importance of maps七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38.读罢诗和赏析，请同学们以 I Like Spring为题，写一篇描写春天的文章．要求：1．运用提示词汇：weather， season，tree， flower， neither…nor…， be fond of，fly a kite；2．运用英语句型结构，合理安排表达内容；3．字迹工整，卷面整洁注意：1．文中不得出现考生个人信息；2．词数：80～120．I Like Spring______答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A6.【答案】B【解析】略7.【答案】C【解析】略8.【答案】A【解析】略9.【答案】A【解析】略10.【答案】A【解析】略11.【答案】C【解析】略12.【答案】A【解析】略13.【答案】C【解析】略14.【答案】A【解析】略15.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句及其回答。
2020届河南省焦作市普通高中高三下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前河南省焦作市普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题(解析版)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上个。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读-一。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking.B. Traditions.C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. He doesn’t care about his eyes.C. He doesn’t want to bother his brother.4. How much money did the man lend the woman in all?A. $70.B. $80.C. $100.5. What is the man’s opinion about sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案
2020年全国高考英语模拟试卷三及答案选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从题目所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.— ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It just dependsB. It’s up to youC. All rightD. Glad to hear that.2. Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine onhuman patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when3. The best method to ______ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A. undertakeB.conductC. performD. accomplish4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC. How is it thatD.How it is that5. You may______remember some idioms in the texts but you couldn’t ______ remember all the words in them.A.probably; possiblyB. possibly; likelyC.probably; likelyD. likely; possibly6. We agreed to accepted ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. whoever7. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. possibilitiesD. chances8. — Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?— News about the tsunami striking her country ______ an attack of homesickness.A. set forB. set outC. set aboutD. set off 9. —You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?—___ her, too?A. Must I inviteB. Would I have invitedC. Must I have invitedD. Should I have invited10. The factory produced many famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. them11. By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I ______ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment ______ I should quit.A. had known; I thoughtB. have known; had I thoughtC. would know; I would thinkD. knew; did I think12. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashion.A. put up withB. keep up withC. come up withD. get on with13. The pollution is getting worse and worse; we must stop pollution ______ a better life.A. to liveB. from livingC. livingD. live14. Some kinds of animals can ______ the color of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put onD. get into15. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ______ really rich. The Browns already haveRolls Royce and now they are buying ______ third.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. /; the16. ----Shall we go and help them with their work?----We’d better not. They said we’d just be ______ if we tried to help.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. on the wayD. in the way17. ---What do you think made her mother so angry?---______ the exam.A. Because she didn’t passB. Her not passingC. She didn’t passD. Because of her not passing18. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. must have hadC. could haveD. might have had19. She lost her temper, ______ I decided to go back home.A. in this caseB. in which occasionC. at which pointD. in the event20. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countriesincluding China.A. sweepingB. strikingC. appplyingD. experiencing第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案
2020高考英语三模模拟试卷含答案2020高考虽然延期，但是每天的练习一定要坚持，加油！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1. Unfortunately, ________ stone hit him on ________ head andhe got injured.A. the; aB. a; 不填C. a; theD. the; the2. ________ to Anne’s birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A. Having invitedB. Having been invitedC. Have been invitedD. Being invited3. The activities organized by our school really gave us aplatform ________ we learnedteam spirit.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. ThenB. WhenC. AsD. While5. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for thematerial, ________ proved to bereliable．A. most of themB. most ofwhichC. most of whomD. most ofthose6. The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alonefor ten years has been settledin a nursing home now.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. has been living7. — I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, butI didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have beenB. should have beenC. could have beenD. may have been8. — Do you mind if I look at your new mobile phone?— Of course not. .A. Please don’tB. It dependsC. Be myguest D. No way9. In the reading room, we found her ________ at a desk, with her attention ________ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed10. How long do you think ________ the computer companybrings out a new product?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that11. —Monitor?—I’m not monitor of our class. I________with theteacher until the monitor is elected.A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped12. How could they reach an agreement? Some said onething, but others ________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD.others13. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your________.A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit14. Bl ess your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!A. on purposeB. by accidentC. on businessD. by mistake15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highestin 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题 英语(三)答案
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2020年山东省青岛市英语高三三模试卷与详细解析
2020年山东省青岛市英语三模试卷与详细解析一、完形填空Most of us go through some hardships in life. But few things match the 1 brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War II and it's still 2 people nowadays. Luckily, today's story has a happy 3 for two men and their families. The two cousins 4 got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids 5 the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940. However, their families lost 6 as they didn’t flee the country together. Both grew up believing the other died. Until some time ago their children 7 the two families on Facebook.Morris’ niece came across Simon's daughter while 8 for relatives online only to find out that Simon is 9 in the UK. Morris settles in Israel. It took some time but they organized a 10 for the two long-lost men in Tel Aviv, Israel. Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and 11 it online, leaving people all over the world 12 .13 the fact that both men are in their 80's, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful 14 they had as children. And it will surely not 15 with time.1．A．gains B．embarrassment C．sufferings D．hope2．A．encouraging B．reaching C．leading D．affecting3．A．ending B．plot C．background D．design4．A．hurriedly B．eventually C．suddenly D．unwillingly5．A．since B．before C．but D．though6．A．contact B．relation C．news D．approach7．A．found B．responded C．called D．reconnected8．A．searching B．asking C．hoping D．waiting9．A．happy B．sociable C．alive D．safe10．A．party B．dinner C．reunion D．travel11．A．mailed B．shared C．donated D．supplied12．A．in silence B．in doubt C．in panic D．in tears13．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Though D．In case of14．A．wishes B．understanding C．friendship D．ideas15．A．pass B．come C．show D．decline二、阅读选择Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020-04-30Award: $ 7,500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (创新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost-effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-13Award: $ 28,000Open to: Students 13-15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre-college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020-04-10Award: $ 17,500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation-based (仿真) competition designed to promote agility(灵活) in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟的), so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020-04-24Award: $ 5,000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5,000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)16．Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled?A．Innovative Designs for Accessibility. B．Clean Tech Competition.C．Agile Robotics Competition. D．Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.17．What’s the aim of Clean Tech Competition?A．To make a research about STEM.B．To encourage university students to be innovators.C．To help students prepare for the university.D．To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.18．What can we know about the four competitions?A．They are open to everyone. B．Every competitor can get an award.C．They are held in April. D．They are held virtually.Many of us would like to spend all of our time helping dogs in need, but it can be hard to carve out that kind of time. Well, one man, Eugene Bostick, decided that when he retired, he would devote the rest of his life to helping homeless dogs feel loved.Eugene Bostick was fortunate enough to be able to retire at the ripe age of 65 after working his entire life on his farm. His farm was located at the end of a dead-end street, and he noticed that people would, unfortunately, abandon their dogs on the farm and race off.Eugene refused to see these pets suffer, and he quickly picked up these abandoned dogs, giving them food and taking them to the vet to make sure they were spayed and neutered.Eugene’s farm has all kinds of animals, such as horses and goats, so these dogs have plenty of other animals to play with.Over the last 20 years, Eugene has shown his kindness by taking on these abandoned pets, but he also saw the chance to offer them a bit of adventure. After spotting a neighbor transporting rocks behind his tractor using barrels, he realized he could do the same for his dogs. Eugene got to work to make his own train, and made sure to add some pleasant pillows so his furry friends could travel in comfort. The dogs quickly got on the train, and together, they spent hours traveling around town and through the forests nearby.After they were spotted around town, one neighbor took a picture of Eugene that went viral, and a GoFundMe page wasstarted that gained plenty of donations. Eugene was amazed by everyone’s generosity, and was happy to see others help these abandoned animals feel loved. Eugene will continue to care for his dogs, and we should all follow his lead!19．What can we learn from the passage?A．Eugene wished to retire ahead of time to care for homeless dogs.B．People would race to the farm to pick up homeless dogs.C．Eugene and the vet took in many abandoned dogs together.D．Eugene’s idea for the barrel train was inspired from his neighbor.20．What’s people’s attitude to Eugene’s act?A．Supportive. B．Unconcerned.C．Doubtful. D．Astonished.21．Which words can be used to describe Eugene?A．Serious and hardworking. B．Caring and adventurous.C．Rich and generous. D．Playful and Childish.22．What can be the best title for this passage?A．A retired man’s life B．Lucky dogsC．Train for homeless dogs D．How to help homeless dogsIf the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbage-sorting is where the efforts start. Since May 1, Beijing has started to carry out mandatory garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four categories: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua.Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage. According to Xinhua, residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap.Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities, including Shanghai, Xiamen and Hangzhou, according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Shanghai first enacted a mandatorygarbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance (服从) rate among its housing estates.According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public believe thatgarbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste, the report noted. According to Xinhua, it’s partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. Also, some previous garba ge regulations didn’t include fines for people who failed to obey them.“It’s a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting,” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily, “Aside from China, many countries like Germany, Spain and Britain, also ask people to sort waste into specific categories. In Japan, there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering.”23．What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing?A．It hasn’t been put into use yet.B．Residents can sort the garbage as they like.C．People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly.D．Those who can’t sort the garbage as the new rule requires shall be fined.24．What’s the problem in garbage sorting in China?A．Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment.B．Some people don’t want to take the trouble to sort the garbage.C．Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly.D．The government doesn’t have enough money to support garbage sorti ng.25．What can we infer from Liu Jianguo’s words?A．It’s difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China.B．Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed.C．People in developed countries can better sort the garbage.D．We should learn from Japan.26．What’s the b est title of the passage?A．Garbage sorting, a new start in China B．New regulations in BeijingC．Argument on garbage sorting D．How to sort domestic garbageWant to pick up that new best-seller for your flight, but not sure you want to spend the money?This will change your mind.If you’ve done a lot of traveling, you’ve probably noticed that the bookstores at airports all look pretty similar. They’ve a ll got familiar logos, the walls of inviting plane snacks, and, of course, the towers of new hardcover books. Chances are you’ve wanted to grab one of those books for the plane ride. However, those hardcover books are a little pricey. Is it worth it to splurge, just to relieve the midair boredom?Yes it is—because of a cool program that these bookstores have in place. These similar airport stores are all owned by the company Paradies Lagardère, and all of those stores take part in what’s called the “Read and Return program.” It’s exactly wh at it sounds like. Whenever you buy one of those books, you’ve got s ix months to finish it and bring it back to the same, or another, Paradies Lagardère location. When you do that, you get half your money for the original purchase back.If you’re going on a trip, buy that book you’ve been dying to read. When you go back to the airport for the return trip, bring the book back with you and get half the money back. While you’re still in the bookstore, go ahead and get that other book you’ve been dying to read. Or the sequel to the book you read on the way there. Either way, your boredom on the flight back will be cured. And it gets better: the book you gave back will be re-sold for half price! Here’s what you can get for free at an airport.There are two things you do need to make sure of. You have to bring back the receipt to get your money back. Also, the book needs to be in decent condition. But other than that, this program couldn’t be easier. In a way, it’s like a buy-one-get-one-half-off deal for books. Or get two books for the price of one-and-a-half. Either way, count us in.27．What does the underlined word “splurge” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Spend the money. B．Take the effort.C．Take the trouble. D．Spend the time.28．How does the “Read and Return program” run?A．You can read books for free in any Paradies Lagardère store.B．You can buy books for half price in airport bookstores.C．You need to return the book to the same store where you buy it.D．You can get half your money back if you return the book timely.29．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It is difficult to take part in the program.B．The receipt is necessary if you want to return the book.C．The program is popular with readers.D．The program runs successfully.30．Why does the author write this passage?A．To encourage people to read on airplanes.B．To introduce Paradies Lagardère company.C．To advertise the “Read and Return program”.D．To show the advantages of reading on airplanes.三、七选五Humans were made for walking. With our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were designed with walking in mind --- which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 31．And best of all, it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!32．Wherever you are, in the city or at the campground, you’ll find plenty of walking going on. Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure, and it even lowers stress levels. Recently, science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.To get started, sit down with a map and make a plan. 33．Do you want to meet other people? See new places? Get out into the wilderness or explore a city? Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.If making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them. Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there, since this will introduce you to new places. Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center. Many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall. 34．From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.This month pick up a map and start walking.35．A．Headed to a new city?B．It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.C．This month, why not focus on walking with a purpose?D．These groups are always happy to include one more walker!E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world, using your own two feet.G.Ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语 (三) 解析版
12020届高三第三次模拟测试卷英 语 （三）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable things to many people. Now, join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.Manhausen (Manshausen, Norway)Adventure-seeking people needn’t look further than Manhausen, a 55-acre island escape in Norway’s Groteya strait. Not to be missed: the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals enjoyed fireside at the main house. The baby sitting service is also available.Get more information here.Cedar Lakes Estate (Port Jervis, New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres, this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury, lodge-style cabins. Bike the grounds, paddle the lakes, swim in the outdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing. Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket, turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.Soho Farmhouse (Oxfordshire, England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge. Among thesplendid property’s coziest offerings: the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room, which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.Salt House Inn (Provincetown, Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hotel. Book your visit during the quiet, windswept off-season (January through March) for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.21. If you are taking a baby, which one may suit you best? A. Manhausen.B. Cedar Lakes Estate.C. Soho Farmhouse.D. Salt House Inn.22. What is special about Soho Farmhouse? A. Water scenery.B. Limited access.C. Outdoor activities.D. Family-style meals.23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. A brochure. C. A textbook. D. A website.【答案】21-23 ABD【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge 的生活方式的地方。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(三)(pdf,含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（三）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages.If you want to get close to wildlife,why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK?Longleat Safari(野外观兽旅行)&Adventure ParkWiltshire’s Longleat Safari&Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park.Opened in1966,it was the first safari park opened outside Africa.It was just,a100-acre lion reserve in the beginning,but it has grown fast over the years.Now you can see parrots and other creatures here,although lions are still popular with many people.Open from mid-February to early November,a day ticket costs£26 for adults.Admission(门票)for3to14-year-olds is£18.50and£21for the over-60s.Located just off the A36between Bath and Salisbury,it can be reached by taking the A362.Bristol Zoo GardensBristol Zoo Gardens is one of the UK’s oldest zoos.It has celebrated its180th anniversary(周年)in2016.Here,you’ll find over400different species of creatures.It also has nine animal houses,so even if the weather isn’t at its best,there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at,including the endangered red panda.Perhaps one of the mostpopular places is Bug World,where you can see all kinds of scary insects.Admission for adults is£14and£8.50for3to14-year-olds.Located in the Clifton region of Bristol,you can reach the zoo by taking either the No.8or9bus.Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport,you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.1.What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari&Adventure Park?A.It’s the first safari park in the UK.B.It covers an area of100acres in total.C.It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo.D.It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.2.How much should a61-year-old couple with their4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo?A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5.D.￡70.5.3.Bristol Zoo was opened probably in________.A.1826B.1766C.1936D.18361.A细节理解题。
2020届高三英语三模试题及答案解析
2020届高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.5. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.CWhy can friendships be hard? Because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and notspending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.8. Why may problems with friendships appear?A. One is selfish.B. One is alone.C. One is too anxious.D. One is too busy.9. What's the first and most important thing to be other people's friend?A. Not to hurt your friends' feelings.B. To give your friends whatever you have.C. To treat your friends as fairly as possible.D. Not to think of your own needs any more.10. What is the text mainly about?A. The Meaning of FriendshipsB. The Importance of FriendshipsC. The Advantages of FriendshipsD. The Problems with Friendships11. What may follow the last paragraph of the text?A. How to make many friends.B. How to keep friends happy.C. How to treat friends correctly.D. How to solve friendship issues.DFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.12. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.13. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.14. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.15. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新2020年高考英语三模试卷含答案
高考英语三模试卷The National Gallery of ArtGelling HereThe National Gallery of Art is located between 3rd and 9th Streets along Constitution Avenue NW Washington> DC.20001 •Gallery Hours Sculpture Garden HoursJanuary 5< 2019 to December 20> 2019 January 14. 2019 to May 10> 2019Monday-Saturday Monday-Saturday10： 00a. m.OOp. m. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m.Sunday Sunday11： 00a. m. -6： OOp. m. 11： 00a. m・-6： OOp. m.ParkingWc encourage public transportation. There is no public parking facility （设施）at the Gallery •though limited parking is set aside tor vehicles bearing appropriate tags or placards （标语牌）for visitors with disabilities.Courtesy WheelchairsVisitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come> first-served basis. All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible.Service DogsService dogs are permitted in the East and West Buildings as well as in the Sculpture Garden・Strollers （婴儿手推车）Strollers are available at all Gallery entrances, renting for $ 0.5 per hour.Visitor policies—►Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Some works arc more fragile than they appear and even simple touching can cause permanent damage.—►Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another per son or in a backpack child carrier •Unattended children under 12 years of age are not permitted in the galleries. Please keep your children with you at all times.—►Sketching （ifflj 素描）is permitted in the galleries （ pencils and dry media only» no ink or paint） •—>Food and drink is permitted in the Gallery cafes only and may not be carried into the galleries or auditoriums. Outside food and drink may not be brought into the Gallery.—>Smoking is prohibited in all Gallery facilities.-♦Photography for personal use is permitted.—►Talking on cell phones is not permitted in the galleries or auditoriums.1.When can visitors visit the Sculpture Garden? _________A.10： 30 a. m. Saturday April 6> 2019B< 11： 00 a. m. Thursday January 10f2019C.3： 00 p. m. Friday May 17> 2019D.6： 30 p. m. Sunday May 5> 20192.What docs the National Gallery of Art provide for its visitors? __________A. Public parking facilities. C ・ Service dogs. 3.What is allowed according to the visitor policies? _________A. Sketching with oil. B ・ Talking on mobile phones. C. Taking photos for persona! use. D. Carrying children on the shoulders.Looking at Rosa Ferrigno*s new suit, you could swear it was knitted （织）with regular yam （毛线）• Ifs only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声）of plastic that you realize there f s something special about it. In fact, the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags. Ferrignot who once worked as a tailor before starting a family, got the idea for her unique hand-made suit last August. She was at a family picnic and saw on of the other guests carrying a purse made from re-purposed plastic bags ・ It attracted her. so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. The 75 -year-old ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags. But that was only the beginning. After finishing her second plastic bag purse> Ferrigno realized she needed something to match it with> so last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bags, as a winter project.Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips （A ・）and then tying them together to make longer, yam- like strips that could be knitted. But to knit the plastic yam. she needed that didn't exist on the market so she made them on her own.The suit took Rosa two months to complete. The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. Although she didn f t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit* it ended up fitting her perfectly • and when she finally showed it off at the supe rmarket earlier this months everyone went crazy."Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags, but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa*s! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale, the supermarket chains vice president of media relations« said. 4.What makes Rosa Ferrigno^ new suit special? _________ A. Its unique way of knitting. B. Its unusual knitting material. C. Its being knitted by an old lady. D. Its being able to sing when touched 5.How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags? __________ A. By modelling a guest. B. By consulting her daughter. C. By watching You Tube videos. D. By asking a tailor for instructions. 6.What do Jo Natale^ words in the last paragraph suggest? _________ A. She thinks highly Rosa's behavior. B. Rosa's work of art will become popular ・C. The potential of grocery bags needs further developing.D. She thinks all customers should follow Rosa's footsteps.What can be inferred about Rosa from the text? _________A. She is quite able and patient.B. She is good at matching clothes.B. Free strollers. D ・ Wheelchairs.7.C.She does nothing without careful planning.D.She likes showing off her knittingcA growing number of American states arc requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media. California is the latest state to pass such a requirement. Last weckt Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills. Media literacy, also known as news literacy• is the ability to use critical thinking skills to recognize diflerenccs between real and H fake w ncws■The new law requires Californios Department of Education to provide materials related to media literacy on its website・ The materials arc designed to inform teachers and provide tools for them to （each the subject. California State Senator Bill Dodd proposed the bill, which became law. He said the goal is to give students a set of effective tools to w let them make infoimed decisions. HOther states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom. The bill passed in California is similar to one approved in Washington State. It created a web-based system of materials for teachers. A. bill was also passed last year in New Mexico. The bill would require students to study media literacy as part of a class covering life skills in order to graduate • A・ proposal before Hawaifs legislature would develop a statewide plan to teach media literacy skills at all levels in public schools.Carolyn Edy is a professor of communication at Appalachian Stale University in North Carolina. She said that when students used to read printed newspapers• it w as easier for than to recognize fact from opinion. Now. she finds it necessary to teach students how to fully examine websites.One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a series of questions.One example she gives is»M What is the overall mission of the organization? M Another would bc> "Do they use professional news gathering and reporting methods?"& Why did Bill Dodd propose the bill? __________A.To enrich the legal system.B.To help teachers carry out different tasks.C.To give students skills for writing news stories.D.To help educators teach students media literacy.9.The author developed the third paragraph mainly by ________ •A.giving examples.B. making comparisons.C. following time order. D・ making classifications.10.Which is a mentioned method of researching the news organizations? __________A.Examining websites.B.Reading more newspapers.C.Taking responsibility for the stories.D.Asking some questions.11.What can be the best title for the text? ________A.Some States Severely Punishing False Information Makers.B.More US Schools Teaching Skills to Recognize False News.C.Online Materials Provided for Teaching Law Students Skills.D・ Bills Passed to Have Educators Rights Practically Protected.DParents who fear their kids arc spending too much time in front of screens now have more reasons for concern.New research funded by the National Institutes of Health found brain changes among kids using screens more than seven hours a day and lower cognitive （认知的）skills among those using screens more than two hours a day.When studies find links between screen lime and negative outcomes, some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology. After all. didn*t todays grandparents once wony that their kids were watching too much TV or talking on the phone too much? Those kids （today f s parents） turned out OK. right?In a new paper, my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devices （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough・ TV time was also connected to less sleep, but not as strongly or consistently.For one thing. TV is not so psychologically stimulating （刺激性的）as 3 portable device like a smartphone> which« unlike TV. doesn f t exist to simply consume media.Smartphones have also become a huge part of social life* whether ifs texting with friends or interacting with them on social media.And unlike TV, portable devices can be silently carried into the bedroom or even lhe bed. resulting in some teens using them throughout the night.That might explain why lack of sleep among teens SDikcd after 2012-jusl as smartphone use became common.So what is a parent-or anyone who wants to sleep well-to do?First. it f s best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr'f lights-oul M timc. Nor is it a great idea to use the devices within an hour of bedtime • as their blue light influences lhe brain's ability to produce melatonin （褪黑激索）• Finally, as a general rule • two hours a day or less spent on portable devices is a good guideline. These rules apply to parents* too-not only kids.12.What is the third paragraph mainly about? _________A.Toda/s parents* health condition・B.Grandparents1 influence on their kids.C.Bad eflects of too much screen time on kids.D.Some peopled opinion on the findings of the studies.13.What is a reason for portable devices* being more strongly associated with less sleep?A. They only consume media.B・ They are convenient to carry.C・ They are better used in daytime.D・ They are independent of social life.14.What does the underlined worcTspikecT in paragraph 7 probably mean? _________A. rose quickly.B. stood still.C. grew equally.D. decreased abruptly.15.What f s the authors advice on how to get a good sleep? _________A.Never bring screens into the bedroom.B.Allow parents （o adapt the rules for themselves.C.Avoid the devices within an hour of bedtime.D・ Spend exactly two hours a day on the devices.二、阅读七选五(本大題共5小題，共15.0分〉People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅地)and live a long and healthy life Glled with good friends > family, and plenty of activities. (1) > it f s far from being a fantasy. The fact is. many seniors do it. So what are their secrets?Avoid stress. Studies show that people who are under lots of stress arc at a 20% increased risk of heart attack and stroke・ Because of this* avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years. (2) > it's quite useful to learn stress-management techniques to deal with it better・(3) You must know that your fiiends can make you feel happy・ but arc you aware that they can help you live longer• too? Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke.Set daily goals. (4) And purposeful living can reduce chances of being• depressed・ In places like Japan where there are many centenarians ( people who live beyond 100 years)・ there is a lot of cm・phasis on living a life of purpose. Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed. Exercise. Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age. In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes* daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years.A.Find someone to love.B.Keep a healthy social life.C.While il's impossible to cut stress out of life entirelyD.Although this is something that many people dream ofE・ Though these tools help reduce the stress of modern-day livingF.Besides* ifs a great way to meet new people and learn new things.G.Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated.16 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D. D E.17 .A. AE F.FB.BG.Gc.c D.D E.18 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.19 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.20 .A. AE F.FB.BG.GC.CD.D E.三.完形填空(本大题共20小題，共40.0分)As 1 stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African village* the male villagers all repeated the same question： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain? it had(21 )bcen climbed by local and foreign men. and local women• but a Western female ■ who had(22)unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain, was quite (23) I explained that fd bcen(24)for some time-in research and in physical strength-and showed them thd25)l had got from their government authorizing my climb. I stressed that Id be very(26)to keep lheir local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guide* but it seemed to do little to reduce their(27)<The male villagers told me that the f,quick mud'T d meet would swallow me. While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually(28)r they seemed convinced it was a real (29). The village womens however > smiled at me# indicating theirQOjfor my climb.The menODrelaying stories of unpredictable danger. However. 1 was(32)becausc my aunt's words kept (33)in my ears-the greatest risk is not taking a risk, and we should alwavs(34)our dreams.Eventually> the men agreed to a (n) (35)that seemed to put them at case with my climb. Besides the local guide Pd hire* they also(36)me to hire three men guards with guns ・ for protection.As 1 started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain« I was(37)not only by my new mountain support team ・ bul also by cvery r village woman. While two women walked hand-in-hand with mc ・ the others danced in circles around us as if in (38)of a victory.1 knew 1 wasn't the first Western female to make the climb. But with the women villagers(39)accompanying me. I felt a strong sense of (40). And I suspected they felt thesame.21. A. formally B. fortunately C. especially D. surely 22. A. achieved B. wandered C. arrive D. explored 23. A. rare B. typical C. disgusting D. ridiculous 24. A. consulting B ・ attemptingC. preparingD. operating 25. A. reward B. invitation C ・ command D. permit 26. A. generous B. pleased C. curious D. regretful 27. A. concerns B. thrills C. surprises D. problems 2& A. belonged to B. appealed to C. led to D. happened to 29. A. bargain B. possibility C. promotion D. dilemma 30. A. fancy B. support C. reason D. disagreement 31. A. finished B. enjoyed C ・ continued D ・ suggested 32. A. determined B. annoyed C. delighted D. embarrassed 33. A. alarming B. ringing C. breaking D. exploding 34. A. observe B ・ realize C. strengthen D ・ follow 35. A. exchange B. connection C. explanation D. arrangement 36. A. warned B. refused C. advised D. reminded 37. A. joined B. expected C. frightened D. teased 3& A. celebration B. search C. possession D. defence 39. A. carefully B. boringlyC ・ proudlyD. patiently40.A. reliefB. accomplishmentC. justiceD. guilty四、语法填空（本大題共1小題.共15.0分）41. IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is the world's most popular Englishlanguage test. More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken (1) (annual). Taking the IELTS test opens doors -it can help you live, study and work around the world. More than 10. 000 (2) (organization) worldwide accept IELTS> Including government< academic and employment institutions. In fact> IELTS is the only English language lest (3) is acceplcd for Immigration purposes by all couniries that require one. The IELTS test, (4) (design) to help you use English in your new life abroad, covers various content areas In (5) (little) than three hours, it will assess all of your English skills ： listening* reading* uriting and speaking.The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills (6) (be) facc-to-facc• IE LTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a onc-on-one speaking test (7) (evaluate) your English language communication skills.IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered (X) (rely) around the world. Therefore> you can be sure that (9) will give a fair and consistent assessment of yourEnglish Skills.If you wish to take the IELTS test* please visit its official website (10) test registrations. 五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分〉42.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Felix來信说他对中国古代％人很感兴趣，请你就此给他冋一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你虽喜欢的古代名人：2.你喜欢他/她的理由：3.邀请Felix來华感受中华文化.注意1・词数100左右：2.可以适当増加细节•・以使行文连贯.参考词汇：名人celebrity1. 【答案】【小题1】A【解析】1-3 ADC1. A.细节理解题.根据文章”January 14・ 2019 to May 10, 2019 ・ Monday-Saturday. 10： 00a. m.・5： OOp. m ・可知游客在2019年4月6日星期六上午10： 30可以参 观雕型园.故选A ・2. D ・细节理解题.根据第三段**Visitors may borrow wheelchairs at all entrances on a first-come» first-serxed basis.All galleries and facilities are wheelchair accessible ・参观若可在所令入口 借用轮椅，先到 先須.所仃的展馆和设施都是轮椅可以到达的.”.可知国家臾术馆为参观者提供轮椅. 故选D. 3. C.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段"Photography for personal use is permitted 允许个人 摄影，可知游客政策：允许个人摄影.故选C ・本文是一篇广告布告类阅读.文章主要介绍了国家吳术馆.此题主要考査学生的细“理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原 句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断題时不要以个人的主观想彖代替 文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 4. 【答案】 【小题1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小题4】A【解析】（1）B.细H 理解題.根据第一段It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling （沙沙声） of plastic that you realize there's something special about it. In fact.the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags.可知它独待的编织材料使罗莎•费里 尼诺的新西装与众不同.故选B. （2）C.细节理解題.根据第二段It attracted her,so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on You Tube. 可知罗 莎通过看电视学习用塑料袋做钱包.故选C. （3）A ・推理判断題.根据廉后一段"Wc love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags,but never have wc seen a work of art like Rosa's! It's really fantastic "Jo Natale.the supermarket chains vice president of media relations r said."我们喜欢顾客靈复使用或 回收购物袋，但从未见过像罗莎这样的艺术品！这真是太棒了"Jo Natale,连锁趙市媒体 关系副总裁说.可知她对罗莎的行为评价很高.故选A ・ （4）A.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段 The suit took Rosa （wo months to complete.The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags, and the skirt required another 140. 这套西装 花了罗莎两个月的时间才完成.夹克是用170个里料袋做的，裙子还協要140个.结介 文章大意，可知她很能干，很有耐心.故选A.本文讲述了 Rosa Ferrigno 用塑料袋做一件裙子和夹克套装的故事.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做岀正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想彖代替文章的事 实，耍根据文章爭实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.答案和解【小题2】D【小題3】C8.【答案】【小題4】B【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小®31 D【解析】（1）D.细肖理解題.根据第一段第三句Last week. Governor Jerry Brown signed a law aimed at helping educators teach students media literacy （辨识）skills （上周.州氏杰瑞•布朗签署了一项法律，旨在帮助教育者教给学生媒介素养技能）可知，D项符合题意.故选D.（2） A.推理判断题.从第一、二段知.加州是最新通过要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的佶息的一个州，第三段首句Other states also want to bring news literacy education to the classroom （其他州也希里把新闻素养教育带到教室）,分别提到了Washington State华盛顿州、New Mexico新舉0耳哥州、Hawaii夏威夷等例子，所以作者主要通过举例來展开第三段的.故选A.（3） D.细节理解題.最后一段第一、二句One of Edy's goals is to teach students how to research the news organizations responsible for the stories they are reading. One way to do this is for students to ask a scries of questions （Edy的口标之一是教学生如何研究新闻机构对他们所读的故事负责.一种做法是让学生提出一系列问题），对应D项.故选D.（4） B.主旨大意题.本文第一句为主題句A growing number of American states are requiring schools to teach students how to judge information on the Internet and social media （茨国越来越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的倍息），第一二段介绍加州是垠新通过耍求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的依息的一个州，第三段提到了华盛顿、新墨西哥、夏威夷等州针对这一问题分别通过了相应的法案，第四五段介绍了大学传播学教授的看法及要求，由此可以推知，B项.更多美国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.符合題奁.故选B・木文为议论文.矣国越來越多的州要求学校教学生如何判断互联网和社交媒体上的信息 ,相应地，更多笑国学校教授学生识别虚假新闻的技能.本文主要涉及细节理解、推理判断题和主旨大怠题.做细竹理解题，在明确题干要求的前提下，去原文寻找相关信息，然后对选项进行比较和分析，从而作出正确选择.主旨大意題主要考査学生概括总结文章主自大意的能力•要求考生能够读僮原文，可以从关联词、首尾句、高频词中快速找到正确答案.要做好推理判断題推理判断題，要求考生能够充分理解阅读文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据，在领会所给依息的基础上做出正确的推理和判断.12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1. D.主旨大意題.根据句子When studies find links between screen time and negative outcomes»some have argued that this is just the latest moral panic over technology 当研究发现屏算时间和负面结果之，间存在联系时，一些人认为这只是绘近一次对科技的道德恐慌.可见本段是描述一些人对研究结果的看法.所以选D.2. B.细节理解题.根据第四段句子In a new paper,my co-authors and 1 found that children who spent four or more hours a day on portable devi ces （设备）—compared with no time-were over 44 percent more likely to sleep not enough.・每天花4个小时或更多时间在便携式设备上的孩产（与没有时间相比）睡眠不足的可能性要高岀44%, TV time was also connected to less sleep.but not as strongly or consistently看电视的时间也与睡眠减少仃关，但并没仔那么强烈或始终如一，可见它们便于携带，所以答案选B3. A.猜测词义題.根据后文句子just as smartphone use became common就像ft*能7T•机的使用变得普遍一样.青少年睡眠不足的情况激堀.所以选A.4.C・细节理解题.根据最后一段句子First,it's best for smartphones and tablets to stay out of the bedroom aftcr"lights-out,'timc. 首先，智能手机和平板电脑最好在••熄灯”时间后远离卧室.所以答案选C・木文主要写了便捷乎机的使用使的孩子们的睡眠时间减少.给身体造成危害，合理使用给一个好的睡眠.阅读理解題测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力•要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所闸述的观点理论.对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解付息，准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】G 【小题5】F【解析】1-5DCBGF1. D.细节理解逋.根按前文"People often want to age gracefully and live a long, healthy life full of good friends ・ family and lots of activities 人们通常希望优雅地老去，拥有一个充満好朋友、家人和大虽活动的健康长寿的生活”.可知此处应填"尽管这是许冬人梦寐以求的"•故选D・2.C・细节理解题.根据前文"avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy lite fo r many years尽可能地避免压力是多年来幸福健康牛活的最好方式之一”.可知此处应填“虽於不可能完全消除生活中的压力”.故选C・3. B.细廿理解通.根据下文"You must know that your fiicnds can make you feel happy, but arc you aware that they can help you live longer, too 你必须知道你的朋友可以让你感到快乐，但你知道他们也可以帮助你活得更久".可知此处应填”保持健康的社交生活”. 故选B.4.G.推理判断题.根据前文”Set daily goals设置毎夭的目标”.可知此处应填”毎天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力”.故选G.5. F.推理判断題.根据前文"In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes.daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keepin g your body fit. healthy and capable throughout your golden years 除了帮助你避免心脏桶和糖廉病等身体疾病.日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离将神疾病，并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持身体健康、健康和能力”.可知此处应境"此外.这是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法”.故选F.本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了人们通常希望优雅地老去.拥有一个充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活.此题主要考査学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解題时一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干进行比较，再做出正确选择.在做推理判断邈时不耍以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进厅合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小題4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小題9】B 【小题10] B【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13] B 【小題14】D 【小题151 D 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题181 A 【小® 19] C 【小题20】B【解析】1・5 DCACD 6-10 BADBB 11-15CABDD 16-20 CAACB1.D・考査副词.A. formally 正式地：B. fortunately 幸运地：C・ especially 尤JC： D・surely 确定地：当地和外国的男子以及当地的妇女无疑都攀登过这座大山.故答案为D.2. C.考査动词.A・ achieved 达到B. wandered 徘徊C. arrived 到达D・ explored 探索：但是一个西方女性.独门來到这里想要攀登这座大山.却是很罕见的.故答案为C.3. A.考査形容词.A・rare很少：B. typical典型的：C. disgusting令人厌恶的：mon共同的：一个西方女性，独1*1來到这里想要攀登这座大山，却是很罕见的,故答案为A.4.C・考査动词.A・ consulting 咨询：B. attempting 尝试：C・ preparing 准备：D• operating操作：”我”解邸说”我••已经准备了一段时间.故答案为C.5. D.考査名词.A. reward 报酬：B. invitation 邀请：C・ command 命令：D. permit允许：并且向他们出示了他们政府授权”我”攀登的许可证.故答案为D・6. B.考査形容词.A. generous 慨的：B. cautious谨慎的：C. curious好奇的:D. regretful后悔的：”我”强调说”我”非常乐意遵守当地的传统，并且愿意寐佣一个村民做向导.故答案为B.7. A.考査名词.A. concerns 关心B. thrills 兴金C. surprises 惊讶i D. problems 问题：但这似乎一点也没有减少他们的担心.故答案为A.& D.考査动词短语.A. belonged to 于：B. appealed to 吸引：C. led to 导致：D. happened to发生：尽管他们不记得这种倒霉的事情真的在谁身上发生过，但是他们似乎坚依这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为D.9. B.考査名词.A. bargain 廉价品：B. possibility 可能性：C. promotion 促销：D. dilemma困境：但是他们似乎鑿信这是真的可能会发生的.故答案为B.10. B.考査名词.A. 伽cy 想狭B. support 支搖C. reason 理由：D. disagreement 分歧：然而，村子里的女人们都对“我”微笑，表示她们对"我“此次登山的支持.故答案为B.11. C.考査动词.A. finished 完成B. enjoyed 亭受C. continued 继绥D. suggested 建议：男村民们继续在传达不可预测的危险的故事.故答案为C.12. A.考賁形容词.A. determined 有决心的：B. annoyed 恼怒的：C. delighted 奇兴的：D. depressed 压抑的：然而，”我”决心已定.因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我” 的耳边回响.故答案为A. 13. B.考査动词.A. alarming 警告s B. ringing 回响C. breaking 打礦D. exploding 爆炸：我“决心已定，因为”我”姑姑的话时刻在”我”的耳边回响.故答案为B.14. D.考査动词.A. observe 观察B. make 制佑C. strengthen 加强D. follow 跟随：最大的风险是不去冒险・”我们•'要追随自已的梦想.故答案为D.15. D.考賁名词.A. exchange 交换：B. connection 联系：C. explanation 解释：D. arrangement安执虽终，男村民们同总了让他们对"我”的登山放心的安排.故答案为D.16. C.考査动词.A. warned 警告t B. refused 拒绝C. advised 建议；D. reminded 提醒除了庭佣一个当地的向导外，他们也建议”我”麻佣三个持枪的男护卫.故答案为C・17. A.考査动词.A. joined 加入B. expected 期里C. frightened 吓唬D. teased 嗤笑：当"我”开始沿着小路往山上走时，和“我”一道的不仅有"我“新组成的登山支援小组.还有这个村子里所有的女人•故答案为A.18. A.考査名词.A. celebration 庆祝：B. search 寻找：C. possession 财产：D. defuse防御：其他妇女们Ifl着”我们”跳舞，好像是在庆祝一场胜利.故答案为A.19. C.考査副词.A. carefully小心地：B. boringly令人厌倦地：C. proudly门豪地：D. patiently 耐心地：何了这些女村民们骄傲地陪看”我”，“我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为C ・20. B.考査名词.A. relief 安慰：B. accomplishment 成就；C. justice IE义：D. guilty内疚：有了这些女村民们骄傲地陪着”我”，”我”感到•一种强烈的成就感.故答案为B.本文主要讲述了作者独门來到一个偏远的非洲村庄，想要攀登附近的一座大山，男村民们都极力劝阻，不过女村民们都表示支持.作者之所以卜•定决心是因为她姑姑的话一直在她的耳边回响一堆大的风险是不去冒险，我们要追随n己的梦想.朋终•男村民们也表示同意，作者在村民们的欢送声中出发了.本题是完形填空.完形填空注車考責考生整体把握文意的能力，做題时首先耍通读全文,了解大盘，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择.41.【答案】【小题1] annually【小题2】organizations【小题3】that【小题4】designed【小题5】less【小题6】is【小题7】to evaluate【小題8】reliable【解析】1. annually.考査副词.此处用副词作状语修饰are taken.anizations.考査名词单复数.organization是可数名词，根据前面的More than 10 ,000可知此处要用复数形式.3.(hat.考査定语从旬引导词.这里是一个定语从句，先行词是the only English language test.且从句缺少主语，因此要用that来引导.4.designed.考査非谓语动词.通过分析可知此处用非谓语动词做定语，先行词是The IELTS test.它与所给动词design Z何是被动关系.因此要用过去分词.5.less.考查固定短语.lesslhan是固定短语，盘为"少于"，因此填less.6.is.考査主谓一致.主语是The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills,且表示一般情况.因此要用单数第三人称is.7.to evaluate.考査不定式.句意：雅思是最广泛接受的英语语言测试，通过一对一的口语测试來评佔你的英语语言交际能力，结合语境及句愆可知此处用不定式作状语表示目的.8.reliable.考査形容词•句意：雅思考试是由英语语言评估专家制定的.在世界范围内被认为是可靠的.通过分析句子结构可知这里用形容词作主语补足语.9.it.考査代词.句帝因此，你可以肯定它会给你的英语技能一个公平和一致的评估・结合语境及句意可知这里用il代指IELTS・10.for.考資介词.句惡如來您想参加雅思考试，请访河雅思官方网站进行报名，结合句意可知这里用介词for表示"为了”.本文对雅思考试进行了介绍.考査语法填空.语法填空主要考杳了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做木题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识.木题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换.名词的复数形式.副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此.这就冷要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握％语言点及一些语法知识.42.【答案】Dear FelixI'm veiy glad to know that you're quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities. Let me share with you the ancient Chinese celebrity 1 like best.（高分句型一）（写倍目的）Of all the ancient Chinese celebrities > Du Fu・ a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty > is my favorite.（简要介绍你址喜欢的古代名人）The reason is that his greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil scrsanl.（高分句型二）Whai's more, he's considered as the greatest of the Chinese poets along with Li Bai. Nearly 1 • 500 poems of his have been preserved over the ages.（你喜欢他的理由）I sincerely hope that you can come to China to experience Chinese culture in person。
2020届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(全国卷)(含解析)
2020届全国高考英语全真模拟试题（三）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply?A. For the first time the team has become the league champion.B. The team did a good job again this time.C. The team has little chance to win this time.2. What program does the man generally listen to?A. News.B. Talk shows.C. Education program.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a park.B. In a museum.C. In a pet store.4. How does Mike feel?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t understand the man.B. She gave the change to someone else.C. She’s unable to help the man.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年高考英语模拟题及解析(全国卷Ⅲ：)含答案
2020年高考英语模拟题及解析（全国卷Ⅲ：）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A．Offering B．OfferedC．To offer D．Being offered2．The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A．theme B．versionC．category D．dimension3．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having4．I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone. A．bring In B．turn upC．take off D．hold back5．There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ________ a sudden loud noise. A．being there B．should there beC．there was D．there having been6．Jim told us all that _______ he said so at the meeting was right.A．all B．whatC．all that D．that7．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed8．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take9．Think carefully before you answer questions online. You may be ______ into giving away very important personal information.A．caught B．addictedC．seized D．trapped10．We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.A．which B．thatC．whose D．when11．We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it! A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded12．I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasn’t.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided13．—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A．Would B．ShallC．Must D．May14．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents. A．that B．whereC．how D．what15．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them．A．between B．in C．across D．over16．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A．When B．ThatC．Where D．Why17．In my opinion,_____ shouldn’t be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near future．A．this B．that C．it D．there18．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problemC．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today19．—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.—I’m sorry,Paul.I didn’t mean you.A．hurting B．to hurt C．hurt D．having hurt20．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _______ his feet.A．at B．inC．on D．to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年高考英语模拟试卷3【答案+解析】
2020年高考英语模拟试卷 3第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. What can we know about the man?A. He is fond of chocolate..B. He doesn’t want any chocolate cakeC. He has already tried some chocolate cake.3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In the post office.4. What are the speakers going to eat?A. Chinese food.B. French food.C. Italian food.5. What can we learn about the woman?A. She will go to the airport by taxi.B. She is asking the man for advice.C. Her car has broken down.第二节(共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(含解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+解析答案，值得下载)A【2018·全国I 】During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I ___1___the idea of taking the class because, after all,who doesn ’t want to___2___a few dollars? More than that, I ’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren ’t___3___enough about free credits, news about our___4___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which___5___I would be learning from one of the game ’s___6___.I could hardly wait to___7___him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___8___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___9___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___10___the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___11___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___12___, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___13___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___14___.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I ’m still putting to use what he___15___me: “The absolute most important___16___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___17___. On every single move you have to___18___a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and___19___the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my ___20___as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 DBADA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷三含解析
山东省2020届高三英语模拟卷三（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATWO NEWS REPORTSNEWS REPORT 1Even before 5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless technology—6G.Tech website “iPhone in Canada” reported that Huawei has con firmed to local media “The Logic (逻辑学；逻辑性)” that it has started researching 6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and “is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next-generation wireless system,” citing a repo rt by The Logic.Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said “5G is very new, and looking at 6G is part of the so-called 5G evolution.”Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.NEWS REPORT 2A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration (演示；展示) of the vehicle later this summer.The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at thecompany’s research flight center outside of Nagoya.There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be the world’s smallest flying car.In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion (灌输) of around $ 350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.The company said it won’t say more about how the test flights have been proceeding (行动；进行) so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.1. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop 6G technology.B. Huawei is the first company to study 6G technology.C. Huawei’s research team studies 6G technology in Canadian laboratories.D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of 6G.2. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.3. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?A. Entertainment.B. Science and Technology.C. Story.D. History.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
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模拟试题十一第二节：完形填空（共20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes ’break between classes. But when the bell for the next class rings, you can 36 how q’uict kly time has passed.If you are familiar with this 37 , you ’llknow how time flies when you are havingfun-and 38 when you are bored. Now scientists have 39 a reason why this is the case.Scans have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 40 according to how we focuson a task. When we are 41 , we concentrate more on how time is passing. And this makes ourbrains 42 the clock is ticking more slowly.In an experiment 43 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image 44researchers monitored their brain activity.The volunteers were told to 45 concentrate on how long an image appeared for, then46 the color of the image, and thirdly, study both duration and color. The results showed that47 was more active when the volunteers paid 48 subjects.It is thought that if the brain is 49 focusing on many aspects of a task, it has to 50its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. 51 , time passes without us really 52 it,and seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it concentrates its 53 energies onmonitoring the passing of time. 54 , time seems to drag.Next time you feel bored 55 , perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacheris saying!36．A．guess B．learn C．believe D．doubt37．A．view B．point C．scene D．experience38．A．drags B．stops C．backs D．gains39．A．thought over B．made up C．suggested D．come up with 40．A．change B．develop C．grow D．slow41．A．sleepy B．bored C．excited D．active42．A．report B．think C．decide D．see43．A．produced B．carried C．tried D．performed 44．A．so B．when C．while D．but 45．A．partly B．quickly C．how D．first 46．A．remember B．focus on C．forget D．tell apart 47．A．the researchers B．the experiment C．the clock D．the brain 48．A．much attention to B．more attention toC．attention to many D．attention to more49．A．busy B．likely C．ready D．sure 50．A．focus B．gather C．reach D．spread 51．A．However B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Finally 52．A．recognizing B．watching C．noticing D．counting 53．A．enough B．full C．right D．proper 54．A．In fact B．As a result C．For example D．Instead 55．A．in class B．with work C．in mind D．of lessons答案解析36【答案】 C【解析】课间十分钟玩得很开心，时间在不知不觉中就过去了。
此处用can’t believe 表示对这段时间飞快流逝的惊讶与感叹。
37【答案】 C【解析】上文提到的是一种特定的心理场面描写，而不是人所经历的某一件具体的事情，故选C。
scene情节,场面；experience 经验,经历,阅历。
38【答案】 A【解析】根据文中倒数第二段的解释可得知答案。
drag 拖长，此处指时间过的很慢。
39【答案】 D【解析】thought over 仔细考虑;make up 组成; suggest 建议；表明; come up with 提出。
科学家是以实验为基础进行研究而提出的一种原因。
40【答案】 A【解析】联系下文的实验可知，当人的大脑集中于一个任务的多个面的时候，就变得比较活跃，反之，则变得不那么活跃。
所以当大脑所注意的任务不同的时候，大脑的活动状态是的。
41【答案】 B【解系上下文可知，人或感到无事可候得很慢。
42【答案】 B 【解得很慢只是人的一种潜在。
43【答案】 D 【解析】 空格所与前面的 e x p e r i m e n t 宾关合行的实 验可知，只有符合。
carried out 。
44【答案】 C 【解析用 w h i 程中验者与研对比关系。
45【答案】 D 【解析】根据后面的 then; thirdly 可得知答案。
46【答案】 B 【解析】根据后文 49 个空后面可验的目不注于一个任务 的多个方面。
47【答案】 D 【解析指被研。
48【答案】 D 【解合上验可知，研者专注于一的多个方面。
49【答案】 A 【解析】 be busy doing ⋯忙于 ⋯ ⋯为固定搭配； be likely to do 可⋯ 能做 ⋯ ⋯ ； be ready to do ⋯ 准备做 ⋯ ⋯ ； be sure of/about 对⋯ ⋯ 确信。
50【答案】 D 【解析】联系上下文可知，当大脑专注于一个任务的多个方面时，它的精力就会被分散， 因的注意。
s p r e a d 为分散。
51【答案】 C 【解析是验所得出的论 。
52【答案】 C 【解析】根据后文的 seems to go quickly 可知，时间在不知不觉中过去。
53【答案】 B 本卷第 3页（共 12页）【解析】如果大脑不太活跃的时候，就会把相当多的精力集中在计算时间上，right/ proper正确的，恰当的，同义，可排除。
enough 足够的；full 充足的；相当多的。
54【答案】 B【解析】本句是根据前面的分析而得出的结论。
55【答案】 A【解析】本句与文章第一段相对应，是对第一段在课堂出现的问题的一种解决方法。
另外，根据最后一句也可得出答案。
模拟试题十二第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项。
Do you remember last summer , when angry travelers were urging the government to dosomething about airline customer service ? Airlines 36 to improve , and they adopted(采用)new standards just before Christmas . 37 as another summer nears , plenty of38travelers don ’t see much improvement in customer 39 overall .This month , the Department of Transportation ’s (DOT) office will publish its first critical40on whether airlines are 41 their promises . One survey （调查）suggests problems : thenumber of 42 to the DOT about the top 10 airlines in the first 43 rose 89%from a year ago .Hit last summer by passenger complaints and the threat (威慑)of consumer-protection lawsby the 44 , 14 airlines 45 to adopt a set of basic customer-service standardscalled Customers First . The “12promises ”to passengerswere introduced 46 a mjoreffort to improve service . Since then , airlines have been redesigning websites , retrainingemployees and upgrading technology .Recently , DOT inspector general Kenneth Mead , at McCain ’s request , sent 20 examiners to airports to 47 whether each airline is doing what it promised . Mead warns travelersshouldn ’t 48 too much . Most of the promises are 49 better communicationwith customers , not problems with flights .“Passengers should show more understanding to airlines about their 50 to better air service . ”Spokeswoman Shelly Sasson says . “A5n1d whenare made , it takes a long time for them to be noticed, ”she says .Now , the efforts may be working . During the first quarter , Delta had the second-lowest rateof complaints among the 52 10 carriers . 53 , its rate , along with other carriers ’, is up from last year . McCain and other lawmakers say there may b e a 54 to pass new consumer-protection 55 .36．A．promised B．managed C．hoped D．refused 37．A．So B．But C．Merely D．Even 38．A．skilled B．experienced C．tired D．puzzled 39．A．flight B．opinion C．service D．travel 40．A．news B．information C．doubt D．article 41．A．honoring B．making C．giving D．improving 42．A．problems B．travelers C．passengers D．complaints 43．A．quarter B．year C．month D．summer 44．A．customer B．company C．government D．public 45．A．wished B．agreed C．remembered D．failed 46．A．to B．for C．as D．by 47．A．explain B．discuss C．discover D．check 48．A．travel B．expect C．complain D．suggest 49．A．aimed at B．considered as C．joined to D．made from 50．A．difficulty B．situation C．reality D．efforts 51．A．suggestions B．rules C．decisions D．improvements 52．A．large B．first C．top D．bad 53．A．Still B．Therefore C．Instead D．Meanwhile 54．A．possibility B．need C．chance D．use 55．A．examinations B．service C．laws D．reports答案解析【解析】 原文提到航空公司采取了一系列措施， 其中乘客的。