关于中医基础理论关键名词术语

关于中医基础理论关键名词术语（转贴）

中医基础理论关键名词术语

绪论introduction

中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

中医学理论体系theory system of TCM

中医基础理论basic theory of TCM

整体观念holism concept

五脏一体观holism of five organs

形神一体观holism of body and spirit

天人一体观holism of human beings and universe

医学模式medical pattern

辨证syndrome differentiation

论治treatment variation

疾病disease

证候syndrome

症状symptom

体征physical sign

辨病disease diagnosing

同病异治different treatment for the same disease

异病同治the same treatment for the different disease

第一章中医学的哲学基础ancient philosophic basis of TCM 精jing (as the world origin in ancient philosophy)

气qi (as the world origin in the ancient philosophy)

精气学说theory of jingqi

生命life

中介medium

气机qi activity

气化qi transformation

感应induction

水地说hypothesis of jing originating from water and earth 云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air

气一元论monism of qi

元气一元论monism of qi

阴阳yinyang; yin and yang

阴阳学说theory of yinyang

阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang

阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang

阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang

阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang

阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang

阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang

阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium

阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium

五行five elements

五行学说theory of five elements

五行相生inter-promotion of five elements

五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements

五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements

五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements

五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements

母病及子mother-organ disorder involving its child-organ

子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ

滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood

培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal

益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth

金水相生mutual generation between metal and water

抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth

培土治水cultivating earth to control water

佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood

泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) 宏观观察observation on macroscopic level

中和golden mean

类比analogy

第二章藏象viscera state

藏象viscera state

藏象学说doctrine of viscera state

脏腑viscera; zangfu organs

五脏five zang organs

心heart

肺lung

脾spleen

肝liver

肾kidney

六腑six fu organs

胆gall bladder

胃stomach

小肠small intestine

大肠large intestine

三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao

膀胱urinary blader

奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs

脑brain

髓marrow

骨bone

脉vessel

女子胞uterus

满而不实full of essence without foodstuff 实而不满full of foodstuff without essence 心主神明heart controlling mental activities 心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation 心藏神heart storing spirit

肺主气lung governing qi

肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi