古希腊建筑——宙斯神像zhous statu介绍中英文版
希腊之旅奥林匹亚宙斯神庙作文
希腊之旅奥林匹亚宙斯神庙作文希腊之旅奥林匹亚宙斯神庙作文旅游车载着我们从雅典出发，向西行驶了约4个小时，终于到达了今天旅游的目的地——位于崇山之中的古奥林匹亚遗址。
晨雾慢慢地散开了，晴空万里。
经过千年风雨洗礼过的石柱和颓墙，都从寂静中苏醒过来。
它们虽然已经是历史的断壁残垣，但在阳光的照耀下依旧栩栩如生。
建于公元前5世纪的宙斯神庙是古奥林匹亚遗址中最出色的建筑。
据导游叔叔介绍，它建于公元前457年。
神殿长64米，宽28米，高20米，由大理石座、石柱和山墙三局部组成。
据说，只有规模宏大的建筑才能代表至高无上的'尊严和威仪，而与众神之王相对应的就是这惊世的建筑。
如今的神庙只是一个石头平台了，乱石嶙峋间，惟有几根石柱擎天而立，但在残垣断壁之间，仍盘旋着一种朴素的崇高感。
当年，比神庙还要雄伟的，就只有其中供奉的宙斯神像了。
导游叔叔说，宙斯神像高达14米，是由希腊雕刻家斐迪亚斯用象牙雕刻而成的，坐落在台阶之上，用黄金做成袍饰。
宙斯头顶花冠，右手持胜利女神，左手持笏，有世界第七大奇迹之称。
古代希腊人工艺水平的精湛也由此令人赞叹——据说当年这里的宙斯神像，雕刻用的工具最大不超过10厘米。
换句话说，整个宏大的雕像都是用打磨细珠宝的工艺来完成的。
然而，罗马时期，神像被运往君士坦丁堡，却在异乡毁于战火。
导游叔叔又带我们来到了考古博物馆。
全馆分十个展室，从新石器时代到古希腊时期和罗马时代的雕塑应有尽有。
考古博物馆的镇馆之宝，是原位于宙斯神庙和赫拉神庙山墙上的雕像。
宙斯山墙的雕像内容取材于古希腊神话中肯陶洛斯人抢婚的故事，有整整21个人物，新娘被掠夺时的惊慌神态及挣扎的躯体十分逼真，这些充满了英雄、美女、厮杀的激情雕像，将深埋于历史的古希腊人的神韵刻画得栩栩如生。
不过，我却对赫拉神庙山墙上的雕像——赫尔墨斯雕像情有独钟。
据介绍，雕像是1887年德国考古学家在该遗址上开掘出的。
赫尔墨斯右臂上扬，左臂抱着小酒神，他阳刚十足的身材，希腊式挺直的鼻梁、平坦的前额和饱满的下巴、平静的面容，流露出希腊雕塑艺术鼎盛时期沿袭下来的理想化传统。
希腊神话十二主神 - 中英
Hestia
赫斯提亚由于性格随和、 谦让、心地善良，深受 众神和人民的爱戴。
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Poseidon
波塞冬为希腊神话中的海皇、大地的震撼者，他的威 严与大地无穷无尽的生命力及洪水相匹敌，被称为是 大海的宙斯，其地位和力量之高，以致支配力遍及全 宇宙，是仅次于天父宙斯的强大掌权者。
雕刻、陶艺、畜牧等技艺 给人类；司职法律与秩序
sculpture, pottery, animal husbandry and other skills to humans; goddess ambit of law
的女神，她创立雅典第一 法庭，即拔牙山法庭；她
and order, she founded the first court of Athens, namely extraction Hill court; she was a
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Demeter
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Hestia
赫斯提亚是希腊神话中的女灶神，掌万民的家庭事务。赫 西奥德认为她是第二代神王神后克洛诺斯和瑞亚最大的孩 子，得墨忒尔、赫拉、哈德斯和波塞冬的姐姐，宙斯的大 姐。
Hestia is the Greek myth of female Vesta, the people in charge of family affairs. Hesiod think she is a secondgeneration Gods God and Rhea's oldest child, Demeter, Hera, Hades and Poseidon's sister, sister of Zeus.
ds and
The Statue of Zeus 宙斯神像
这是一张菲迪亚斯雕的宙斯 神像的想像复原图版画，是 1572年Philippe Galle根据 Maarten van Heemskerck的 画制成的作品。
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure, about 42 ft (13 m) tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. A sculpture of ivory plates and gold panels over a wooden framework, it represented the god Zeus sitting on an elaborate cedarwood throne ornamented with ebony, ivory, gold and precious stones. It was regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World until its eventual loss and destruction during the 5th century AD.[2] No copy of the statue has ever been found, and details of its form are known only from ancient Greek descriptions and representations on coins. 奥林匹亚宙斯雕像是一个巨大的人物雕像，约42英尺（13 米）高，由希腊雕刻家菲迪亚斯于公元前435年左右在希腊， 奥林匹亚所做，竖立在宙斯神庙里。由象牙和黄金板组成的 雕像被放置在一个木制框架上，代表天神宙斯坐在雪松宝座 上，宝座上装饰着乌木，象牙，金子和宝石。它被认为是古 代世界的七大奇迹之一，毁于5世纪一场大火。迄今为止，都 没有第二个的宙斯神像出现，人们只能从古希腊的描述记载 和流通货币中了解和认识这大奇迹。
奥林匹亚宙斯巨像
奥林匹亚宙斯巨像奥林匹亚宙斯巨像百科名片宙斯宙斯（Zeus）希腊众神之神，是奥林匹亚(Olympia)的主神，为表崇拜而兴建的宙斯神像是当世最大的室内雕像，宙斯神像所在的宙斯神殿则是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。
拜占庭的菲罗撰写记述世界七大奇迹说：“我们以其他六大奇迹为荣，而敬畏宙斯神像。
”宙斯简介英文：the temple of Zeus at Olympia据说奥林匹亚的祭师，对菲迪亚斯的杰作非常欣赏，就委任他的子孙负责好好保存宙斯的神像，永享荣华。
宙斯是古希腊神谱系中的第三代神王，他是全能之神，能明察、洞悉世间任宙斯头像何事物和事情，不管是人间还是在神山上，他都是神喻之源，他决定着神灵和人的命运。
宙斯（希腊语：Ζε??，或Δ?α?），天神，古希腊神话中最高的神，罗马神话中称朱庇特（拉丁语：Jupiter），为克洛诺斯（Κρ?νο?）与雷亚（Ρ?α）所生的最小儿子。
克罗诺斯通过推翻他的父亲乌拉诺斯获得了最高权力，他得知他会和自己的父亲一样被自己的孩子推翻，于是把他的孩子们吞进肚子。
他的妻子瑞亚因为不忍心宙斯也被吞进肚子，于是拿了块石头假装宙斯给他吞下。
宙斯长大后，联合兄弟姐妹一起对抗父亲，展开了激烈的斗争。
经过十年战争，在祖母大地女神盖亚的帮助下战胜了父亲。
宙斯和他的兄弟波塞冬和哈迪斯分管天界、海界、冥界。
从此宙斯成为掌管宇宙的统治者。
木星的拉丁名起源于他。
宙斯与多位女神和女人生下多位子孙，当中有阿波罗和阿尔忒弥斯兄妹、狄俄尼索斯、赫拉赫勒斯等。
宙斯为了接近女神和女人，可谓无所不用其极，而且他总是偷偷摸摸的，所以总会令赫拉生气。
为了不被赫拉知道他的外遇的所在地，他总会以各种不同的方法去阻碍赫拉。
宙斯也有一些男性情人，如盖尼米得。
位置：宙斯神殿是古希腊的宗教中心。
神殿位于希腊雅典卫城东南面，依里索斯河畔一处广阔平地的正中央，为古希腊众神之神宙斯掌管的地区；目前这地方尽是一片黄澄澄的丘陵，但是在古希腊时期，四周环绕翠谷和清冽溪水，景境幽雅，不远处更有一座密林，绿意浓郁，林中小径两旁更是花木扶疏，争奇斗妍，美不胜收，更是当时的宗教中心。
七大奇迹之一——宙斯神像
Statue of Zeus at Olympia钟逸倩The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was made by the Greek sculptor Phidias, circa（大约）432 BC on the site where it was erected in the Temple of Zeus, Olympia, Greece. It was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Description：The seated statue, some 12 meters (39 feet)tall, occupied the whole width of the aisle（通道）of the temple built to house it. "It seems thatif Zeus were to stand up," the geographerStrabo noted early in the first century BC, "hewould unroof（除去屋顶）the temple." The Zeuswas a chryselephantine sculpture（用金和象牙做成的雕塑）, made of ivory and gold-plated bronze. No copy in marble（大理石）or bronze（青铜）has survived, though there are recognizable but approximate versions on coins of nearby Elis and on Roman coins and engraved gems. A very detailed description of the sculpture and its throne （宝座）was recorded by the traveler Pausanias, in the second century AD. The sculpture was wreathed with shoots of olive worked in gold and seated on a magnificent throne of cedarwood(杉木), inlaid with ivory, gold, ebony（乌木）and precious stones. In Zeus' right hand there was asmall statue of crowned Nike（胜利女神）, goddess of victory, also chryselephantine, and in his left hand, a sceptre inlaid with gold, on which an eagle（鹰）perched. Plutarch, in his Life of the Roman general Aemilius Paulus, records that the victor over Macedon, when he beheld the statue, ―was moved to his soul, as if he had seen the god in person,‖ while the first century AD Greek orator Dio Chrysostom declared that a single glimpse of the statue would make a man forget all his earthly troubles.The date of the statue, in the third quarter of the fifth century BC, long a subject of debate, was confirmed archaeologically by the rediscovery and excavation of Phidias' workshop.According to a legend（传说）, when Phidias was asked what inspired him—whether he climbed Mount Olympus to see Zeus, or whether Zeus came down from Olympus so that Pheidias could see him—the artist answered that he portrayed（描绘）Zeus according to Book One, verses 528 – 530 of Homer's Iliad:Coin of Elis illustrating the Olympian Zeus (Nordisk familjebok) He spoke, the son of Kronos, and nodded his head with the dark brows,and the immortally anointed hair of the great godswept from his divine head, and all Olympos was shakenThe sculptor also was reputed to have immortalised his eromenos, Pantarkes, by carving "Pantarkes kalos" into the god's little finger, and placing a relief of the boy crowning himself at the feet of the statue.Coin of Elis illustrating the Olympian Zeus (Nordisk familjebok)Loss and destruction：According to Suetonius, the Roman Emperor Caligula "gave orders that such statues of the gods as were especially famous for their sanctity （神圣）or for their artistic merit（荣誉）, including that of Zeus at Olympia, should be brought from Greece, in order to remove their heads and put his own in their place." Caligula was assassinated（暗杀）in AD 41. In Rome other interpretations were placed on the phenomenon: according to Suetonius, Caligula's "approaching murder was foretold by many prodigies（奇才）. The statue of Jupiter at Olympia, which he had order to be taken to pieces and moved to Rome, suddenly uttered such a peal of laughter that the scaffolding collapsed and the workmen took to their heels."The circumstances of its eventual destruction are a source of debate: the eleventh-century Byzantine historian Georgios Kedrenos recorded the tradition that it was carried off to Constantinople, where it was destroyedin the great fire of the Lauseion, in AD 475. Others argue that it perished （消失）with the temple when it burned in 425. According to Lucian of Samosata in the later second century, "they have laid hands on your person at Olympia, my lord High-Thunderer, and you had not the energy to wake the dogs or call in the neighbours; surely they might have come to the rescue and caught the fellows before they had finished packing up the swag."Phidias' workshop rediscovered:Perhaps the greatest discovery came in1954-58 with the excavation of theworkshop at Olympia where Phidiascreated the statue. Tools, terracotta mouldsand a cup inscribed "I belong to Pheidias" were found here, just where the traveler Pausanias said the Zeus was constructed. This has enabled archaeologists to re-create the techniques used to make the great work and confirm its date.宙斯神像宙斯神像（the statue of Zeus）大约建造于公元前432年，当时神像放置在奥林匹亚宙斯神庙（Temple of Olympian Zeus）中，位于今希腊奥林匹亚城，是最伟大的古典雕刻家——古希腊雕刻家菲迪亚斯（Phidias，约公元前480年－前430年）于前432年完成的作品。
自由女神像英文介绍
自由女神像英文介绍篇一：美国自由女神像英文介绍Tours Of Statue Of LibertySee The Statue of Liberty, NBC, Ground Zero and more. $10 bus /Statue-of-LibertyOut of all of America’s symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. This giant figure, torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for a century acted as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably no more immediately recognizable profile in existence. It’s worth remembering that the statue is - for Americans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants: it was New York Harbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived, their ships entering through the Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of “Liberty Enlightening the World”- an end of their journey into the unknown, and the symbolic beginning of a new life.These days, although only the very wealthy can afford to arrive here by sea, and a would-be immigrant’s first (and possibly last) view of the States is more likely to be thecustoms check at JFK Airport, Liberty remains a stirring sight, with Emma Lazarus’s poem, The New Colossus, written originally to raise funds for the statue’s base, no less quotable than when it was written...Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. “Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!”cries she With silent lips.”Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse to your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.”The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it’s fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successiveversions to its present size, a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years, but the whole statue wasn’t officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.It was to be another two years before it could be properly unveiled: money had to be collected to fund the construction of the base, and for some reason Americans were unwilling - or unable - to dip into their pockets. Only through the campaigning efforts of newspaper magnate Joseph Pulitzer, a keen supporter of the statue, did it all come together in the end. Richard Morris Hunt built a pedestal around the existingstar-shaped Fort Wood, and Liberty was formally dedicated by President Cleveland on October 28, 1886, in a flag-waving shindig that has never really stopped. The statue was closed for a few years in the mid-1980s for extensive renovation and, in 1986, fifteen million people descended on Manhattan for the statue’s centennial celebrations.Today you can climb steps up to the crown, but the cramped stairway though the torch sadly remains closed to the public.Don’t be surprised if there’s an hour-long wait to ascend. Even if there is, Liberty Park’s views of the lower Manhattan skyline, the twin towers of the World Trade Center lording it over the jutting teeth of New York’s financial quarter, are spectacular enough.篇二：世界七大奇观英文介绍世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国（Macedonia，公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶）的亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Greater，公元前356-前323）统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品，被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
希腊神话的英文PPT
在众多的奥林波斯山神中，主神宙斯和雷托之 子阿波罗最受推崇。
阿波罗是太阳神，音乐神和诗神。他可唤起 人们倾注于圣歌中的各种情感。阿波罗象征着青 春和男子汉的美。
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Apollo’ｓtwinsister Artemis was the goddess of the moon and the chase. 他的孪生姐妹阿耳特弥斯是月亮和狩猎女 神。
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Athena was the goddess of wisdom and patroness of house holdarts. 雅典娜是智慧女神和家居艺术品的守护女神。
《女神的圣斗士》中的雅典娜 《奥林匹斯星传》中的雅典娜 《旋风管家》里的天王洲雅典娜 《游戏王》ATHENA THE BATTLE GODDESS 《福娃》中的雅典娜
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Clash of the Titans
•the frightening Ares was the god of war.
气势汹汹的阿瑞斯是战神。
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• the god of fire， Hephaestus，was the forger of the thunderbolts of zeus. 火神赫菲斯托斯是宙斯 雷电的创造者。
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• the wing footed messenger Hermes was the god of invention and commerce； 以翅代步的信使海尔墨斯掌管商业与发明 事务。
15埃及金字塔
• 阿提密斯神殿 • 阿提密斯是希腊的狩猎女神，阿拉伯人 称她Lat，埃及人称她依西斯(Isis)，而 罗马人则称她为戴安娜(Diana)，在古代 的希腊阿提密丝女神深受敬仰，因此兴 建了七大奇观之一阿提密丝神殿。 • 提密斯神殿遗址估计位于古城爱菲 索斯(Ephesus)中，约在土耳其的Izmir (Smyrna)南面50公里。
罗得斯岛巨像 罗得斯岛巨像是七大奇观中最神秘的一个，因为 它只在短短五十六年间便倒下了，考古学家甚 至连它的确实位置及外观都未能确定。 罗得斯岛巨像位于希腊罗得斯岛(island of Rhodes)通往地中海(Mediterranean Sea) 的 港口。在公元前305年罗得斯岛联邦和马耳他 (Malta)的安帝哥尼斯(Antigonids) 发生了一场战争，战胜的罗得斯岛联邦得到 大批战利品，为了记念这场胜仗，他们便变卖 战利品来建造罗得斯岛巨像。
巴比伦空中花园 与罗得斯岛巨像一样，考古学家至今都未能找到 空中花园的遗迹，事实上，不少在自己著作中 提到空中花园的古人也只是从别人口中听回来， 并没有真的看过，到底空中花园是否纯粹传说 呢？ 空中花园位于Euphrates河东面，伊拉克首 都巴格达以南50里外左右，四大文明古国之一 巴比伦中。巴比伦的空中花园当然从来都不是 吊于空中，这个名字的由来纯粹是因为人们把 原本除有「吊」之外，还有「突出」之意的希 腊文「kremastos」及拉丁文「pensilis」错误 翻译所致。
据说是先砌好地面的一层，然后堆起 一个和这一层同样高的土坡，人们就 顺着倾斜的土坡把石块拉上第二层。 这样一层层砌上去，金字塔有多高， 土坡就有多高。塔建成后，土坡变成 了一座很大的山。然后人们又把这座 土山移走，让金字塔显露出来。
现在，这些金字塔矗立在起伏的黄沙之中 已经有四五千年了。他们是埃及的象征， 四五千年 也是古埃及人民智慧的结晶。 从“四五千年”可以看出什么？
古希腊神话英文介绍
The archer, far shooting with a silver bow (弓箭).
He wore a purple robe. He usually sat in his bright eastern palace early in the morning and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky.
He was disliked by both parents.
He was the one god who ever had to submit to the power of his inferiors. At one time lack of tact and good judgment led to his shame. He was fighting with two giants , and finding himself no match for the two monstrous creatures , laid down his arms and was imprisoned in chains.
它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中 的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。
Gods Heroes
the old theogony : the Tians （旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦） the new theogony : the Gods （新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）
希腊七大奇景 宙斯神像
這座巨像其實是希臘人的太陽神及他們的守護神希里奧斯，由建築師 Chares設計，巨像於公元前282年完工，整座巨像共高34米，以大理石建 成，再以青銅包裹，及後更被用作燈塔。
但公元前226年的大地震卻把巨像推倒，脆弱的膝蓋成為了巨像的致命傷，
。 公元654年，島被阿拉伯人入侵，遺跡被搬往敘利亞，考察更形困難
、 Pheidias、Polycleitus、Kresilas和Phradmon等當時著名的藝術家以銅
銀、黃金及象牙浮雕裝飾，在中央的「U」形祭壇擺放著阿提密斯女神 的雕像。
• 後來在公元前356年，神殿受大火及侵略所摧毀，其後的重建，大理石柱 長度增至21.7米，並且多了十三級梯級圍繞在旁。最後，由於愛菲索斯 人轉信基督教，神殿在公元401年被St John Chrysostom摧毀後，便沒有被
後來新的統治者遷都開羅，燈塔開始失修，公元956、1303、1323年的三 次大地震差不多將整座燈塔摧毀。公元1408年，遺址的大理石更被改用 來興建碉堡。
埃及金字榙
• 金字塔是古代埃及國王為自己修建的陵墓。埃及的吉薩金字塔被譽為古 代世界七大奇蹟之一。在埃及的大小金字塔，絕大多數都建築於埃及第 三到第六王朝。這些有4000多年歷史的金字塔主要分佈在首都開羅及尼 羅河上游西岸吉薩等地。 埃及共發現金字塔80座，其中最壯觀的一座金 字塔是在公元前2600年左右建成的吉薩金字塔，全部都是由人工建成。
• 阿提密絲神殿曾經歷過七次重建，首座阿提密絲神殿於公元前550年由建 築師Samos、Chersihon及他的兒子Metagenes設計、以愛奧尼亞式(Ionian) 建築，是首座入全部由大理石建成及當時最大的建築物，面積達6050平 方米，由127條約十九至二十米高的大理石柱支撐，整座建築物均由
告别野蛮第2课时
阿提密斯神殿
2、人类最先发现和使用的金属是青铜吗？ 如果不是，那又是什么？
红铜，也称纯铜
3、你知道目前世界上发现的最大青铜器是 什么吗？ 司母戊大方鼎
我国目前已出土的最负 盛名的四足方鼎。高133厘 米，口宽79厘米，重832.84 千克。1939年，河南省安阳 市武官村出土。商代后期王 室青铜祭器，为商王为纪念 其母所作。此鼎制作雄伟， 是中国目前发现的最大、最 重的古代青铜器。现收藏于 中国历史博物馆。
请你想象一下，当时的人们是如何建造如此 巨大的工程的？
关于金字塔的建造方法，目前主要有以下三种 推测。 1、采用了叠砌法，不用泥灰而只是靠石块自身 压力的挤压来垒砌，先在石面上凿出一排小孔，打 进木楔，不断敲击，直至产生裂缝，再截成石块， 以人或牛拉的木撬运到现场。先砌好一层，然后堆 起一个拉石块的土坡，再砌一层，继续堆高土，待 塔建成后，再将土坡移走。 2、金字塔的石块主要是用贝壳石灰浇注而成的。 奴隶们将搅拌好的混凝土装进筐里，再抬上建造中 的金字塔，浇成巨石，层层加高。 3、古埃及本土缺少石头和木材，不可能造出这 样高大的建筑物。金字塔是天外来客建造的。
•等式一∶(金字塔)自重×l0l5=地球的重量 •等式二∶(金字塔)塔高×l0亿=地球到太阳的距离1.5亿公 里 •等式三∶(金字塔)塔高平方=塔面三角形面积 •等式四∶(金字塔)底周长∶塔高=圆围∶半径 •等式五∶(金字塔)底周长x2=赤道的时分度 •等式六∶(金字塔)底周长÷(塔高×2)=圆周率
AncientGreekAchitecture古希腊建筑雕塑英文版PPT课件
effect to the building making it
appear lighter than its material
would suggest.
Also, the stylobate (柱基)or floor
of the temple is not exactly flat
but rises slightly in the centre.
The columns also have entasis,
that is, a slight fattening in their
middle, and the four corner
columns are imperceptibly fatter
than the other columns.
2.Three Kinds of Orders
1.Specific dimensional composition
Plans of Ancient Greek Temples
1.Specific
dimensional composition
The temple was constructed using a 4:9
ratio in several aspects.
1.Specific dimensional composition
The Temple of Hera I (“Basilica”), Paestum, c.550B.C.
Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子，可统称为环柱式 建筑。）
关于自由女神像的中英文介绍
小学生关于自由女神像中英文介绍Among all of the America's symbols, the statue of liberty is the most famous statue around the world. It was a present from France in 1876 to celebrate the 100th anniversary of American’s independence. The Statue of Liberty, the a symbol of the United States, is now located in the west of New York City, Manhattan,The monument is designed for the US independence and the France-American alliance.(联盟) At that time, a majority of people were fighting for freedom which is of extreme value. It's said that a brave woman with a torch in her right hand and sacrificed for the liberty. It shocked Batholdi巴特尔. Consequently, he signed the statue. And the body of the statue was as to the wife while the face was his mother’s. The Statue of Liberty was dressed in ancient Greek style of dress, and wearing a crown, the crown has seven sharps. They are the symbols of the world's seven continents and four oceans. Statue of Liberty's right hand hold a torch, the torch up to 12 meters .The left hand hold "The Declaration of Independence".It was completed and opened in October 28, 1886.The ue of Liberty is 46 meters high, with base plate’s seat for 93 meters and weighs 200 tons. It is made up of metal, and placed on a base made up of concrete. Joseph Pulitzer raised 100 thousand dollars to build the base of the Statue of Liberty, and now the base is an American Immigration History Museum.In 1942 the U.S. government made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage. In 1984, the Statue of Liberty was named as a World Heritage.Hundred of years now, whenever the ships or aircrafts in, out of or through the New York Harbor, the first witness is this magnificent statue. Today, the Statue of Liberty has become the symbol of New York and throughout the United States. 100th anniversary of its completion, it specifically for the U.S. government held a grand celebrationAnd now more than a century, the island stands the Statue of Liberty statue in a free American nation has become a symbol of friendship between the people of U.S. and France, always expressing the American people for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom.美国，自由女神像，文化遗产，1984年列入世界遗产名录。
你知道有那些世界奇观吗
古巴比倫王國曾出現一座漂浮在半空的 園林，它與羅德斯島巨像一樣，考古學 家至今仍未能找到它的確實位置。事實 上，大半描繪空中花園的人都從未涉足 巴比倫，只知東方有座奇妙的花園，波 斯王稱之為天堂，而在兩相湊合下，形 成遙遠巴比倫的夢幻花園。實際上，在 巴比倫文本記載中，它本身也是一個謎 ，其中甚至沒有一篇提及空中花園。 巴比倫空中花園(Hanging Gardens of Babylon) 當然不是吊於空中，這個名字 純粹是是出自對希臘文paradeisos 一字的 意譯。其實，paradeisos一字直譯應譯作 「梯形高台」，所謂「空中花園」實際 上就是建築在「梯形高台」上的花園。 希臘文paradeisos（空中花園）後來蛻變 為英文paradise（天堂）。
埃及金字塔
•
根據拜占菲羅所分類的七大奇觀中，只有埃及金字塔(Pyramids of Egypt) 巍然獨存，目前埃及約有八十多座金字塔，始建於公元 前2686年至公元前2181年。重點位於『基沙』（Giza)、『薩卡拉』 （Saqqara)及『孟斐斯』(Memphis)。它能被列為七大奇觀之首， 是因為在沒有先進的科技協助下，單靠一些原始工具及人力，竟 可建成如此宏偉的建築。甚至現今最先進科技也未能做到，那古 代埃及人到底是怎樣建造？另外，金字塔的神秘至今仍是一個謎。 無怪不少人認為金字塔是古代外星人留下的建築物。更有人指出 金字塔並非埃及人所建，而是外星文明所建的遺蹟。
阿提密斯神殿
阿提密斯(Artemis)～ 希臘的月亮和狩獵女神，眾神之王宙斯和利托的女兒，也 是太陽神阿波羅的孿生妹妹；原是小亞細亞的母親女神。在埃及，祂相當於工藝與 魔法之神「埃西絲」(Isis)，羅馬人稱祂為戴安娜(Diana)，而阿拉伯人則稱祂為Lat。 在古代的希臘阿提密斯女神極受尊敬，因此人們建造神殿以作崇拜。也就是世界七 大奇觀之一 ～ 阿提密絲神殿。 拜占庭的菲羅，初次看到供奉著大地母神阿提密斯神殿時，印象如下：「我雖然見 過金字塔及世界各種奇觀，但是當我看到高聳入雲的神殿時，不禁發現，其他奇觀 和它相形以下，全都黯然失色。」 阿提密斯神殿(Temple of Artemis)據稱位於古城愛菲索斯（約在土耳其的Izmir (Smyrna) 南面50公里），位於小亞細亞，是古代愛奧尼亞（Artemis）地區的都市之一，在公 元前六世紀左右，已經成為西亞的商業中心而繁榮一時，是一個非常富裕的都市。 其間更出現許多偉大的哲學家和詩人。
B3U3Reading(1)
巴比伦空中花园 The Hanging Gardens
空中花园是新巴比伦国 王尼布甲尼撒二世在公 元前600年左右建造的。 见过巴比伦空中花园的 作家们都将它描述为一 座层叠的平台建筑，每 一层上种植了棕榈和其 他树木。 建造时间：大约公 元前600年 建造地点：巴比伦， 现在的伊拉克巴格达附 近
C2
E 1. I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. A 2. This morning we went to a lecture about Pompeii. A 3. A the people were buried alive, and so was the city !
遵照亚历山大大帝(马其顿国王)的命令，亚历山大城的法罗斯灯 塔于公元前300年建在一座人工岛上，它至少有122米高，用闪光 的白色石灰石或大理石建成。建造时间：大约公元前300年。建造 地点：埃及亚历山大港。当亚历山大灯塔建成后，它的高度当之 无愧地使它成为当时世界上最高的建筑物。1500年来，亚历山大 灯塔一直在暗夜中为水手们指引进港的路线。它也是六大奇迹中 最晚消失的一个。十四世纪的大地震彻底摧毁了它。
Loulan 2000 years ago from AD 200 to AD 400 100 years ago
It existed as a commercial city It was covered over gradually by sandstorms. It was discovered by a European explorer.
A 8. Sven found the remains of building buried under the sand.
古希腊建筑——宙斯神像zhous statu介绍中英文版
• 主要有7大岛；由北至南排列如下： • 克基拉岛（又按英语音译为“科孚 岛”） • 帕克西岛 • 莱夫卡斯岛 • 伊萨基岛（又按英语音译为“伊萨 卡岛”） • 凯法利尼亚岛 • 基西拉岛 • 扎金索斯岛
Hadrian's arch 哈德良拱门
Gelu Temple of Zeus and Hadrian‘s arch, Temple of Zeus, located in the South, while Hadrian ’s arch is located in the North.宙斯神庙和哈德良拱 门隔路相望，宙斯神庙位于路南，而哈德良拱门则位于 路北
电影《诸神之战》 中宙斯的形象
奥林匹亚建有宙斯神庙，每4 年举行一次盛大的祭祀性竞 技会。 In Olympia there was a temple of Zeus.Every 4 years a big sacrifical game held there.
手持霹雳的宙斯
伊奥尼亚群岛 Temple of Zeus, Temple of Zeus, Temple of Zeus is in accordance with Ionian style 宙斯神庙是按照伊奥尼亚 风
On his head is a sculpted wreath of olive sprays. In his right hand …… 在宙斯的右手上有一座小的戴着皇冠的尼 刻－神话中的胜利女神 ……
Temple of Zeus 宙斯神庙
Although the statue had disappeared from the world, but he has so far stie into the Orthodox Church of Christ Almighty Zeus.对后世的影响：虽然宙斯神像 已消失于世上，但他却以另一方式至今犹存，伟大的宙斯脸孔了 变成东正教的全能基督像。
古希腊建筑雕塑英文2021优质ppt
Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of Greek art.
the goddess Athena, whom the people
Aesthetic characteristic: the goddess Athena, whom the people
古希腊建筑和雕塑
Architecture and Sculpture of Ancient Greece
Architecture
• Ancient Greece is the birthplace of European culture
• Architectural art of ancient Greece, is a pioneer in Europe and the essence of European architecture
The capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute).
This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands .
The Corinthian style is seldom usften seen on Roman temples.
The Laocoon and his Sons
commonalities,
elegant
and
refined, The Parthenon
The Laocoon and his Sons
simple
sentence
is
世界七大古奇迹
这座伟大的白色大理 石陵墓是为摩索拉斯 和他的妻子修建的。 １５世纪初毁于 大地震。现在伦敦大 英博物馆还收藏有一 点剩余的雕刻。
罗德港巨人雕像 The Colossus of Rhodes 建造时间：公元前４ 世纪晚期或２世纪早 期 建造地点：爱琴海， 希腊罗德港
这座巨像其实是希腊人的太阳神及他们的守护神希 里奥斯(Helios)，由建筑师Chares设计，经过十二年的兴 建，罗得斯岛巨像于公元前282年完工，整座巨像共高34 米(110尺)，以大理石建成，再以青铜包裹，及后更被用 作灯塔。 传说中雕像两腿分开站在港口上，船只是从腿中间 过去。想象一下那是多么壮观而有趣的场景啊。 但公元前226年的大地震却把这幢伟大巨像推倒，脆 弱的膝盖成为了巨像的致命伤，巨像从此倒在Mandraki 港附近的岸边。公元654年，罗得斯岛被阿拉伯人入侵， 入侵者更把遗迹运往叙利亚，使这个奇观的考察更加困 难。
英国《伦敦观察家报》有一位 胡夫金 字塔编辑名叫约翰· 泰勒，是天文学和数 学的业余爱好者。他曾根据文献资料中 提供的数据对大金字塔进行了研究。 经过计算，他发现胡夫大 金字塔令人难以注意到胡夫大金字塔底角不是60°，而是 51°51'，从而发现每壁三角形的面积等于其高度 的平方。另外，塔高与塔基周长的比就是地球半径与 周长之比，因而，用塔高来除底边的2倍，即可求得圆 周率。泰勒认为这个比例绝不是偶然的，它证明了古 埃及人已经知道地球是圆形的，还知道地球半径与周 长之比。
阿耳忒弥斯神殿曾经历过七次重建，首座阿耳忒弥斯神殿于公元 前550年由建筑师Samos、Chersihon及他的儿子Metagenes设计、 以爱奥尼亚式(Ionian)建筑，是首座全部由大理石建成及当时最大 的建筑物， 面积达6050平方米，由127条约十九至二十米高的大 理石柱支撑，整座建筑物均由Pheidias、Polycleitus、Kresilas和 Phradmon.等当时著名的艺术家以铜、银、黄金及象牙浮雕装饰， 在中央的「U」形祭坛摆放着阿耳忒弥斯女神的雕像，供人崇拜。 后来在公元前356年，神殿受大火及侵略所摧毁，其后的重建，大 理石柱长度增至21.7米，并且多了十三级阶梯围绕在旁边。最后， 由于爱菲索斯人转信基督教，神殿在公元401年被St John Chrysostom摧毁后，便没有被重建，从此消失于大地。
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• 主要有7大岛；由北至南排列如下： • 克基拉岛（又按英语音译为“科孚 岛”） • 帕克西岛 • 莱夫卡斯岛 • 伊萨基岛（又按英语音译为“伊萨 卡岛”） • 凯法利尼亚岛 • 基西拉岛 • 扎金索斯岛
Hadrian's arch 哈德良拱门
Gelu Temple of Zeus and Hadrian‘s arch, Temple of Zeus, located in the South, while Hadrian ’s arch is located in the North.宙斯神庙和哈德良拱 门隔路相望，宙斯神庙位于路南，而哈德良拱门则位于 路北
电影《诸神之战》 中宙斯的形象
奥林匹亚建有宙斯神庙，每4 年举行一次盛大的祭祀性竞 技会。 In Olympia there was a temple of Zeus.Every 4 years a big sacrifical game held there.
手持霹雳的宙斯
伊奥尼亚群岛 Temple of Zeus, Temple of Zeus, Temple of Zeus is in accordance with Ionian style 宙斯神庙是按照伊奥尼亚 风
On his head is a sculpted wreath of olive sprays. In his right hand …… 在宙斯的右手上有一座小的戴着皇冠的尼 刻－神话中的胜利女神 ……
Temple of Zeus 宙斯神庙
Although the statue had disappeared from the world, but he has so far still in another way, great face into the Orthodox Church of Christ Almighty Zeus.对后世的影响：虽然宙斯神像 已消失于世上，但他却以另一方式至今犹存，伟大的宙斯脸孔了 是他的标志。He used lightning as weapons to take control of the world. Bull and Eagle was his signature.
宙斯是克洛诺斯和瑞亚之子， 乌拉诺斯和盖亚之孙。 Zeus is the son of Cronus and Rhea.
宙斯的经典绘图
宙斯是希腊神话中第三代神王，是奥林匹斯山的统治者，掌管天界。 Zeus is the third-generation God-King of Greece mythology, who was the ruler of Mount Olympus and in charge of heaven.