人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习.doc

人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习.doc
人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习.doc

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七年级英语动词分类及用法

动词 (v.):一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be 动行为动词、助动词。be 动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的

法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。一、 be 动词 :

英语中be 动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法am,你 (you) 用 are, is 用于他 (he),她 (she),它 (it) ;

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be 动词练习

1.I ________ from Australia.

2.She _______ a student.

3.Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4.My parents _______ very busy every day.

5.Where _________ you from?

6._________ they your new friends?

7.The girl______ Jack's sister.

8.The dog _______ tall and fat.

9.Jack ’ s friend ______ in Class One.

10.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

11.Whose dress ______ this?

12.That ______ my red skirt.

14.These _____ buses.

15.Some tea ______ in the glass.

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本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。常见do/does/did ,后 +V 原。

如:I like it.-------- Do you like it?

Michael likes Chinese Food.---- No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.---- they don't.

Does Michael like Chinese food? Do Jand and Helen like music?

Ye s

助动词练习

1: She ________ to see documentaries (记录片) .

A 、 do want

B 、 don't want C、 doesn't want D 、

no

2: Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?

A 、 Do

B 、 Can C、 Could D 、 Are

3: He ________ like pears.

A 、 do B、 is C、 doesn't D 、 not

4:— Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?—No,

we___

A 、 on, don't

B 、 on, aren't C、 in, do D 、 in, don't 5: Li Lei ______ lunch at home.

A 、 hasn ’ t

B 、 haven ’ t

C 、 don ’havet

D 6:— Does the boy want to be an actor?—________.

A 、 Yes, he is B、 No, he does C 、 Yes, he does

D、

7: _________ he have any apples ?

A 、 Do

B 、 Does C、 Is

D、

8: She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks

it ’kin ds

A 、’ t

B 、 aren ’

C 、 don ’ t

D、

9

Why ____he have brown hair?

A

do B、does C、 is D 、

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C、 Is, have, isn't D 、 Does, have, doesn't 13: I ________ have a watch.

A 、 am not B、 does C、 don't

14:____you ____ a good time on your vacation?

A 、 Did; have

B 、 Did; had C、 Were; have 15: Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’tit well.

A 、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing 16: She____ have to wash the dishes now.

A 、 don't B、 not C、 doesn't 17:— ________Colin ________ Chinese history?—Yes, he does.

A 、 Do; like B、 Does; likes C、 Do; likes

D D 、D D

三、实意动词:

即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定

词前加助动词don’t或 doesn’变t,疑问句在句首加do 或 does。

常见的实意动词有: go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, sw make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, stud sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring,

blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember,travel, hope, prepare, decide, arri 实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), w (in\at) 等等。

实意动词练习

1.He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.

2.Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school

3.He always________ (have)dinner at home.

4.She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.

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11.Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.

12.I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures

13. 听老师_________________ 等公共汽车_______________

到达北京_________________ 看我_________________

四、情态动词:

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动

不能单独作谓语,只能 +动词原形 ,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化如: I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.

常见的情态动词: can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (wo had better, have to 等等,否定直接在后面加not

如: We can be there on time tomorrow. 我们明天能按时去那儿。

May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?

情态动词练习

1. The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

3.- Can you see a light on the table?

-Yes, ________.

A 、 I am B、 I ’mnot C、 I can D 、 He isn ’

4._________ I come in ?

5.I _________ speak a little French.

6.The red light( 灯 ) is on. We __________ stop.

7.I _________ drive a car.

8.He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.

9.Would you please _______________ (help) me

英语动词重要分类及用法说明

英语动词重要分类及用法说明 ■及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词(vt)后面要跟宾语,不及物动词(vi)不跟宾语。如: They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语,是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them,是及物动词) 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing是不及物动词) She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词) ■动态动词和静态动词 根据词义特点,行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如: [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■限定动词与非限定动词 限定动词在句中作谓语,有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述 一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语,行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注:有的动词既可作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。如: She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,____不变。试比较: Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语: ■②动态动词和静态动词 动态动词表示动作,如give, take, work, run等;静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等,如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose,imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词 根据动作是否延续,行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词,go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。 注:非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如:[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法

初中英语动词知识点:Be动词定义及用法 1. Be动词有三个,am,is还有are。 我用am,你用are,s跟着他她它,复数全部都用are。 如果遇到过去时,was来把am,is替,were来把换掉动词are 2. do和be动词的用法区别。 Be 动词就是(am,are,is)句子中如果没有实意动词(例如:write,buy)之类的动词,就直接在主语后面加Be 动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词,那么如果你要改为一般疑问句,就要借助DO(do也称为助动词),例如:I study. 改为一般疑问句:Do you study ? 顺口溜:be氏三朵花,am,is还有are, 我(I)恋am,你(you)恋are, is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it), 单娶is,复娶are。 详细讲解: 英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点: 1、除了原形的be 之外,对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词,be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式:be,am,is,are,was,were,been,being。

它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是: 现在时I am,you are,he/she/it/ is,we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is,复数用are。 缩略式I'm,you're,he's,we're,you're,they're 否定缩略式I'm not,isn't,aren't 过去时I was,you were,he/she/it/ was,we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were。 否定缩略式wasn't,weren't 过去分词been 现在分词being 2、在句子中,be有两种主要作用:一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb),本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb),与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。 下面做个简要的讲解。 一、be 动词做系动词 1、系动词+表语”的结构 当be 动词做系动词使用时,主要构成“系动词+表语”的结构,在句子中做谓语。表语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。例如: The man is a science teacher. Mary's new dresses are colourful.

小学英语be动词用法及练习

语法2班暑假作业 一、在肯定句中一般把首字母换成’ I am=I’m he is=he's they are=they're she is=she’s we are=we’re it is=it’s Let us= Let’s That is=that’s what is= what’s who is=who’s where is=where’s 注:This is am not 没有缩写 二、否定句的简写, 否定句一般加not,只要把not中的o换成’就好了 三、be动词的用法口诀: ?我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are。我(I)是am ,你(you)是are, ?is连着他(he)、(她)she、(它) it; ?单不可数用is,复数名词全用are. ?变疑问,很简单,be需大写来提前, ?变否定,更轻松,be后not记心中。 练习 一、用is、am 、are 填空 1、 she______ a student. 2、 I ______ Jenny. He______ Peter. 3、How old ______you? I’m ten. 4、 _______ this a cat? 5、 You _____ my friend. 6、What _____ this ? It’s a cat. 7、I ________ Kitty.She _______ a student. 8、Jane and Tom _________my friends. My sisters _______tall.

9、_______ there a table in the room? 10、There _____ some glasses on it. 11、There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 12、my father_____ a doctor. 二、写出下列完全形式的简缩形式。 I am=_____ he is= _____ they are=_____ she is=_____ we are=_____ What is =_____ let us=_____ is not=_____ are not=_____ It is=_____ they are=_____ _____your name?你叫什么名字? _____ a girl.我是一名女孩。__ __brother.他们不是兄弟。 三、用am,is,are填空。 I ___ She ___ They ___ We ___ He You ___ Here ___ these That Those 1.There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 2.I _______ at school . We ________ students. 3.They ________ in the zoo. 4.Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 5.There ________ an apple on the plate. 6.There ________ some milk in the glass 7.The cat _______ on the chair. 8.Where ________ your friends? How old __________ you? 9.____she Kitty ? _____ you Chinese? 10、It_____ a car. 11. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 12. The girl______ Jack's sister. 13. The dog _______ tall and fat. 14.The jeans ______ on the desk. 四、有be动词的肯定句和否定句 I am from London. I am from London. He is a teacher. He is a teacher. She is in the dining room. She is in the dining room. My hair is long. My hair is long. Her eyes are small. Her eyes are small. 归纳:在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述 注:英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类:(1)及物动词+宾语(2)及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等 不及物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词,后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。 英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

中考英语be动词的用法归纳

xxxxBe动词的用法归纳 be 是一个多功能动词,在初级英语里可见四种用法: 功能一,系动词be be 为连系动词,中心词义是“是“,句型为“主+系+表“结构。be 的形式常用am, is,are现在式);was, were(过去式);will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词+原形);have/has/had been(助动词+过去分词)等。如: To help animals is helping people.大凡现在时) The twins were very busy yesterday.大凡过去时) It will be sunny tomorrow.(大凡将来时) She has been ill for over a week.现在完成时) 功能二,助动词be 助动词be,无词义,辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下: 1. be+doi ng:构成进行时态,有现在和过去两种进行时态。如: The girls is reading and copying the new words now. Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. 2. be+done:构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者,done必须是及物动词)。如:Tea is grown in my hometown.大凡现在时的被动语态) This building was built three years ago.大凡过去时的被动语态) Our classroom has bee n clea ned and tidied already 现在完成时的被动语态)How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?含情态动词的被动语态)That is a day never to be forgotten.动词不定式的被动语态) 3. be+going to do,表示打算或将要做某事:be有现在和过去两种形式。如:We are going to plant trees in the park.

中考英语动词分类及训练

中考英语动词分类及训练(总 6页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除

动词专项复习 一、动词的分类 1. 实义动词 实义动词时能独立作谓语的动词。根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语,可以把实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型。按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 (1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。 ①动词+宾语 My brother is flying the kite on the playground. ②动词+宾语+宾补 The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. We call the bird Polly. 注意:省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make, let,have, see, watch, notice, hear等。 ③动词+双宾语 My mother gives me a new bike. 注意:有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加to。常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、 pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please. 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时,间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack for me. (2)不及物动词 不及物动词一般不可以接宾语,但是有些不及物动词与一些介词、副词等词搭配在一起构成短语动词,它的作用等于一个及物动词。 We arrived at the station at five. He turned off the light when he left. He takes pride in doing a job well. 注意:有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。常用的此类动词有open、close、 start、change、drive、play、meet、win、study等。

高考英语动词分类讲解.doc

高考英语热点动词十五类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类,是句子的核心成分。此外,英语动词的变化较多,形式颇为复杂,是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点,在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析,归纳常考动词十五类,供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种: 1.变化类表事物发展变化的过程,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2.感觉类表人体部位的感受,如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3.状态类表事物所处的状态,如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 4.外表特征类表外表给人的印象,如appear, seem, look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个(如feel, get, become, grow等)外,不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如: The mixture is tasted terrible.(误) The mixture tastes terrible(正) Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.(误) Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.(正) I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】 (1) ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET 03) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (04春季高考上海卷) A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car. (02高考北京卷) A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already. (04天津卷)

初一英语be动词的用法完整版

初一英语b e动词的用 法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

b e动词的用法常见的be动词形式:amisare 口诀:我(I)用am,你,你们(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it) 单数is例如:Thisisapen.Theboyisverylovely. 复数are例如:Wearestudents.Theyareinthepark.ThegirlsarefromEngland. be动词的否定形式:amnot,isnot=isn’t,arenot=aren’t 含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句:在be动词后面加not 含有be动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。 例如: Heisagoodboy.Isheagoodboy? Theyareintheschool.Aretheyintheschool? Thisisabook.Isthisabook? Themanisadoctor.Isthemanadoctor. 注意:Iam/weare变疑问句时要换成areyou. Iamhungry.Areyouhungry? Wearegoodfriends.Areyougoodfriends? 练一练: 一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I______agirl.Myname_______Mary.I______inClass2,Grade7.I______12yearsold.Her e______myfamilyphoto.Look!These______myparentsandthose_______mygrandparents .Thisboy______mybrother.He________15yearsoldnow.That______mycat,Mimi.It____ __verylovely. 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1.I________fromAustralia. 2.She_______astudent. 3.JaneandTom_________myfriends. 4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday. 5.I_______atschool. 6.He________atschool. 7.We________students. 8.They________fromChina. 9.YangLing________elevenyearsold. 10.Where________yourfriends? 11.Howold__________youlastyear? 12.Whichdog________yours? 13.Tenandtwo________twelve. 14.I_____astudent. 15.You____adoctor. 16.____shefromJinan?

小学英语be动词的用法简略

一、请记住以下口诀: 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: 1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not = wasn’t) 2.are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not = weren’t) 3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 am,is are 都属于be动词,be是他们的原型 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如: I'm David. 我是大卫。 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。但是am与not不能缩写。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she), 他(he), 它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词am,is,are,如何正确使用它。我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它。以上主语是单数. 复数主语全用are。指示代词作主语,This,that用is,These,those要用are。若是变为否定句,Not系动词后面加。若变一般疑问句,句首A m,Is,Are,句末问号莫忘加。回答一般疑问句,Yes,或N o简回 do和does的用法 do 这个词(does是第三人称单数形式),大体上从两方面来讲。 1.作为行为动词,跟其他动词一样,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如: We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening. 2.作为助动词,也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。 We don't like bananas. Do you like apples?

英语动词分类大全.

英语动词分类大全(附练习) 一、什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 二、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。(一)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住

It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (二)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如: We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been 等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。) 2、表示“感觉”的词,如look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如: She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。) I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。) Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。) The story sounds interesting.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)

英语中be动词用法和助动词---do

英语中be动词用法和助动词---do 1. 由连系am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如: 肯定句:He is a student. 一般疑问句: Is he a student? 否定句: He is not a student. 反问句: He is a student, isn't he? He isn't a student, is he? 画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student? 对a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do? 2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如: 肯定句: She can swim. 一般疑问句: Can she swim? 否定句: She can not swim. 反问句: She can swim, can't she? She can not swim, can she? 画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim? 对swim提问: What can she do? 3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如: 肯定句: They play football after school. 一般疑问句: Do they play football after school? 否定句: They don't (do not) play football after school. 反问句: They play football after school, don't they?

一般现在时中be动词的使用

一般现在时中be动词的使用 一.be动词: 动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等 I am a teacher. I am 21 years old. I’m very healthy. 二、be动词的人称变化: 第一人称I,后面的动词用am; 第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is; 第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用are. 三、be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达: --- Are you the student from Class Two? --- No, I’m not. --- Is he Canadian? --- No, he isn’t. --- Are they fond of pop music? --- No, they aren’t. 从上面例句中可看出,动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句中把be提到句首,它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。 四、be 动词的具体使用: 1.be + 形容词 I’m very tired. He is handsome and smart. The vegetables are fresh. It’s hot today. The traffic is always heavy. The book is interesting. My trip to Paris is exciting. Their opinion is different from mine. She is kind enough to help me out. My room is rather small. The stories in the book are scary. Sue and Sam are friendly to me. 2. be + 名词 They are my close friends. She is a nice girl. They are baseball players. That’s a good idea. Moscow is a busy city. They aren’t my notebooks. I am a patient teacher. Cindy is a housewife. Jake is an engineer.

be动词用法全解

1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) (一般现在时态中) I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. You are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习:用am, is, are 填空。 1.The U.S._______ a big country. 2.Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3.Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4.We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5.I _______ a student in XX school. 6.Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7.David _______ my classmate. 8.You _______ my best friend. 9.My dog _______ my best friend. 10.My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词位置。 主语 Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. You are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan. 1主语放在句首。作主语的为:人或物。从主语看出我们在谈论的是谁或什么。 2 Be动词am, is, are 放在主语的后面。

英语动词分类讲解教案

英语动词分类讲解 一.教学内容:实义动词,连系动词,助动词,情态动词的讲解和用法 二.教学重点与难点:动词的主要类别和它们的用法。 三:学时:3课时。 四.教学步骤 Step1:Pre-review. 1.请同学们列举学过的动词,并板书。 2.将黑板上的动词大致归类。 Step2:Presentation 1.什么是动词 动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如: The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为

He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态 2、动词的分类 动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (1)行为动词 行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例如: I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住 It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有 (2)连系动词 连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是 are 这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。 连系动词可具体分为三类: 1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,are,was,were,have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如: He is a teacher.(他是个教师。) He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。) We are Chinese.(我们是中国人。)

(完整word版)七年级be动词用法和练习题

Be 动词专项练习 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are(翻译为“是”) 1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。 I am 还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David. 我是大卫。am 与not 不能缩写。如:I am not a bad boy. 2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。 如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 are与主语还可缩写。如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。 3. 如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称

代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。 如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student. 他是一名学生。 is也可与主语缩写,如: He is = He's, My mother is = My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。如:This isn't a book. 这不是一本书。 4. 句中含有be动词的陈述句变一般疑问句。 把be动词提到句首,be动词要变大写。注意第一人称变第二人称。回答时用yes或no表示,结构:Yes, 主语+be动词,No,主语+be动词+not。 如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book? 5. 句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。 先找肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not. 如:It is a book. 变为: It is not a book. 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

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