孔子与儒家(英文介绍) ppt课件
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• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
PPT课件
11
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
PPT课件
5
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
PPT课件
10
Ren 仁
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
First Teacher,
Teacher of the Ten Thousand Generations
• Never lived to see his doctrines put into practice
PPT课件
2
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that woefrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
PPT课件
3
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
PPT课件
9
Confucianism as a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
PPT课件
1
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子
• (Master Kong)
• 551-479 BC
titles: The First Holy One,
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
human way to act.
PPT课件
11
Yi 义 （義 ）
• Righteousness, moral description to do good. • Acting in a way or doing what needs to be done
– Family as microcosm of the universe – Strict Father vs. Nurturing Parent model
PPT课件
5
Confucianism as a philosophy
• “Confucianism’s root metaphor was and is a concern for the world” Humanity, reciprocity, empathy
of God
– The words are interchangeable – Heaven means goodness. To
be good is to live in harmony with heaven – Mencius “Heaven does not speak”
PPT课件
10
Ren 仁
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
“I am not one of those who have innate knowledge. I am simply one who loves the past and who is diligent in investigating it”
First Teacher,
Teacher of the Ten Thousand Generations
• Never lived to see his doctrines put into practice
PPT课件
2
A Time of Turmoil
• Zhou Dynasty (1122-253 BC) • Golden Age -> The reign of Yu Wang (780 BC) • Feudal lords in power, Emperor is empty title
•A principle of mutuality, human- heartedness, and empathy. •The ability to empathize with another’s discomfort that woefrain from acting in ways that would cause discomfort. •Similar to Christianity’s Golden Rule
“China was no longer one country but a dozen, each potentially the enemy of any other”
PPT课件
3
Is Confucianism a philosophy, a code of ethics, or a religion?
PPT课件
9
Confucianism as a religion
• Rituals for all occasions of life
– Veneration of ancestors – Meditation
• No initiation or membership • Heaven is a manifestation
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
PPT课件
1
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子
• (Master Kong)
• 551-479 BC
titles: The First Holy One,