高考英语大一轮复习非谓语动词在写作中的运用
高考英语作文提分技巧:善用非谓语动词
高考英语作文提分技巧:善用非谓语动词在高考英语作文中,善用非谓语动词是提高分数的一个重要技巧。
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
它们不仅能够丰富句子结构,还能够表达更加准确的意思。
以下是几个善用非谓语动词的技巧。
1. 使用不定式作为主语:把不定式作为主语可以使句子更加鲜明有力。
例如:Tolearn a new language is not an easy task. (学习一门新语言并非易事。
)2. 使用现在分词作为插入语:现在分词作为插入语可以用来修饰整个句子的动作或状态。
例如:Having finished their work, they went out for a walk.(完成了他们的工作后,他们出去散步了。
)3. 使用过去分词作为宾语补足语:过去分词用于修饰宾语,并补充说明其状态或被动行为。
例如:I saw a movie directed by Steven Spielberg.(我看了一部由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影。
)4. 使用不定式作为目的地:不定式可以作为动词的目的地,表示特定的目的或目标。
例如:They went to the park to have a picnic.(他们去公园野餐。
)5. 使用现在分词作为原因状语从句:现在分词可以表达原因或结果,对整个句子进行修饰。
例如:Being tired, she decided to take a rest.(由于疲劳,她决定休息一下。
)6. 使用过去分词作为时间状语:过去分词可以用作时间状语,表示在主句中的动作之前发生的动作或事件。
例如:Having studied for hours, he finally finished his homework.(经过几个小时的学习,他终于完成了作业。
)通过善用这些非谓语动词的技巧,可以使句子更加丰富多样,表达更加准确清晰。
在高考英语作文中灵活运用非谓语动词,将有助于提高写作的得分。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用教案
非谓语动词在写作中的运用教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解非谓语动词的概念和分类,包括动名词、分词和不定式。
2. 培养学生正确运用非谓语动词表达动作和状态的能力。
3. 帮助学生掌握非谓语动词在写作中的多样性和灵活性。
二、教学重难点1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法。
2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用和意义。
3. 非谓语动词在写作中的实际应用。
三、教学方法1. 采用实例分析和练习的方式,让学生在实践中掌握非谓语动词的用法。
2. 通过小组讨论和分享,激发学生的思维,培养其创新能力和合作精神。
3. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成具体任务的过程中,学会运用非谓语动词表达思想和感情。
四、教学内容1. 非谓语动词的概念和分类2. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用和意义3. 非谓语动词的时态和语态4. 非谓语动词的常见搭配和短语5. 非谓语动词在写作中的实际应用五、教学过程1. 导入:通过提问和讨论,引导学生思考非谓语动词在写作中的重要性。
2. 新课导入:介绍非谓语动词的概念和分类,讲解动名词、分词和不定式的用法。
3. 实例分析:分析非谓语动词在句子中的作用和意义,让学生通过实例感受非谓语动词的魅力。
4. 练习:让学生进行非谓语动词的练习,巩固所学知识。
5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论非谓语动词的常见搭配和短语,分享学习心得。
6. 任务型教学:布置写作任务,让学生运用非谓语动词表达思想和感情。
8. 作业布置:布置课后作业,要求学生运用非谓语动词进行写作练习。
教学反思:本节课通过实例分析和练习,使学生了解了非谓语动词的概念和分类,掌握了非谓语动词在句子中的作用和意义。
在小组讨论和任务型教学环节,学生能够主动运用非谓语动词进行写作,提高了写作能力。
但在教学过程中,仍有个别学生对非谓语动词的用法理解不透彻,需要在今后的教学中加强指导和练习。
六、教学拓展1. 非谓语动词的特殊用法:讲解非谓语动词在特定语境中的特殊用法,如动名词的被动式、分词的完成式等。
15非谓语动词在高考写作中的应用
非谓语动词在高考写作中的运用一,动词不定式做宾语的动词①happen 碰巧,offer 主动提出,promise 答应,agree 同意,refuse拒绝,decide 决定,determine 决定、决心,pretend 假装,fail 未能够,learn,wish希望,hope,expect,afford 负担得起。
动词不定式也可以做主语表语和状语二,动名词①admit,appreciate,give up,imagine,put off,resist,can’t stand(无法忍受)等后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。
②forget,mean,regret,remember,等可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。
⑤在短语devote to,object to,thank for,be busy,look forward to,there is no use/good/need 等动词词组后也必须用动名词形式。
⑥在love,hate,prefer,like等动词后用动名词或不定式无多大区别。
用动名词作宾语时,指一般情况,而跟不定式作宾语时指某一次具体行为。
⑦.allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.⑧. 动词need,require,want作“需要”解,其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示事情需要做。
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。
be worth后必须用动名词的主动形式来表示被动意义。
The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned.⑨动名词的时态和语态动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种。
We are interested in playing chess.I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.He likes being helped.I don’t remember having ever been given a chance to do it.三,分词的时态和语态(1)分词分为现在分词和过去分词,其否定形式为not+分词。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
状语
Task2. 根据以上句子,总结非谓语动词在句中的用法:
1. 非谓语形式有三种:(1). ___t_o__d_o_______ (2). ___d_o__in__g______ (3). ____d_o_n_e_______
2. 非谓语动词在Task1中,(1)作_主__语_(2)作__宾__语 (3)作_定__语_(4)作_表__语_ (5)作_宾__补_ (6)作_状__语_
our self-confidence.
请同学们讨论以下句子存在哪些问题并改正。 4. Seeing from the(to2pmoifnmso)untain, the city is beautiful . Seen from the top of mountain, the city is beautiful . 5. A fire broke out in the hotel, caused 10people injured. • A fire broke out in the hotel, causing 10people inju 6.The book , writing in simple English, is easy to
the first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” was built in Chongqing. (2)S+V+其它,非谓语(结果/伴随等状语); He died early, leaving his son a lot of money. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by six students.
lose heart. 2. Zhanjiang is a beautiful city, attracted a lot of visitors from home and abroad. 3. Finished reading your letter, I was much moved. 4. Cars have become a popular means of transport, brought convenience to people. 5. The book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, writing by Amy.
非谓语动词在写作中的运用
3.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂 The book, which was written in simple English, is easy to understand.
用非谓语结构 The book , written in simple English, is easy to understand .
Non- finite Verbs in Writing 非谓语动词在写作中的应用
化州一中 杨柳
Forms of non-finite verbs
V-ing V-ed to V
Eg. work---working---worked---to work
Sharing & Guessing
• 1) It is a popular reality show (真人秀) in China.
Lin Zhiying broke the egg and made Cindy cry.
making Cindy cry Lin Zhiying broke the egg,_______________.
Kimi hoped to play with Cindy, so Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. Hoping to play with Cindy ______________________, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep. To play with Cindy ______________________, Kimi asked Angela to help him take care of his sheep.
高三英语一轮复习写作专题:提升档次的非谓语动词及建议信
【即时演练】 用非谓语动词进行句型转换 9.When we are faced with difficulties,we need friends to give us
comfort and help. →________________,we need friends to give us comfort and help. 10.When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled her back. →________________,I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 11.After we had practiced playing basketball for almost two months, we strongly desired to be the winner. →________________,we strongly desired to be the winner. 答案 9.Faced with difficulties 10.Seeing a car running towards her 11.Having practiced playing basketball for almost two months
5.________________,we will go for an outing tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
答 案 1.Hearing you’ll be a new member of us 2.to practice speaking 3.(to) know and learn Chinese better 4.Letting out 5.Weather permitting
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法
A
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解答考查非谓语动词的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路:
解题方法总结
解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补); 找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动); 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式; 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。
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添加副标题
高考英语一轮专题复习非谓语动词用法 The Usages of Non-finite Verbs
2023
1、非谓语动词的种类:
不定式(to do)、 动名词( doing)、 现在分词(doing)、 过去分词(V-ed)
2、非谓语动词的功能:
1.不定式相当于名词、形容词或副词的功能。
真 题 再 现
知 识 链 接
1. 常见的短语动词有:leave off, put off, give up, can't help, can’t stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from), keep…from, stop…(from), protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词,后面只能接动名词或名词:look forward to, be familiar to, owe…to, put one’s mind to, turn to, get down to, attribute…to, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。
高三英语一轮语法复习之非谓语动词写作指导讲义
非谓语动词写作指导第一局部:非谓语动词在剧中所做成分一、非谓语动词作状语George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上哈里给我打,要求我尽快去他家。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因为受伤较重,他得被立即送往医院。
二、非谓语动词作宾语She pretended not to see me when I passed by.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。
I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍记得别人带我去过法门寺,并记得在那里所看到的一切。
三、非谓语动词作宾补I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬头看,注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上,捕捉它的早餐。
I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很惊奇。
I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上楼了。
四、非谓语动词作定语Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.劳拉去巴黎待了一周多的时间。
高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词在写作中的运用教学设计课件 :非谓语动词在写作中运用
__
A
使用条件:一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下要用非谓语动词形式。
主语
宾语
表语
定语
宾补
状语
动名词
不定式
现在分词
过去分词
非谓语动词的句法功能
非ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ语动词作定语
They were praised for the good results __________(achieve) in their examinations
to improve
What’s the relationship between the subject and non-finite verb ?
intention /(future)
Step1 Learn to use
3 basic forms
present participle
past participle
Step3 Apply---Non-finite verbs in continuation writing
1. The teacher sat there, and he was surrounded by a group of students.The teacher sat there, surrounded by a group of students.
approaching
1. The sun was beginning to set and glittered(闪耀) red through the cracks between the buildings. The sun was beginning to set, glittering red through the cracks between the buildings.
高考英语大一轮复习非谓语动词在写作中的运用
3.______T_u_r_n__ to the left , and you'll find Mr. Yang.
Self-assessment
1. The organization_w_a__s__f_o_u_n_d__e_d_(found) in 1863, and was based on an idea by a Swiss businessman_c_a__ll_e_d___(call)
understand
eg. When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the
violin.
learning
二.主动/被动
[2013湖南]
eg. The sun began to rise in the sky,_b__a_t_h_i_n_g__(bathe) the
mountain in golden light. [2013安徽]
eg. _F_o_u__n_d_e_d__(found) in the early 20th century, the school
keeps on inspiring children’s love for art. 解题思路:分析非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系
即时训练3 用非谓语动词完成句子 1.与传统的相比,它们有三个新的独特功能。 Compared to/with the traditional ones ,they have three new unique functions. 2.对他们来说,在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。 It’s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. 3.在法国旅游时,这位老人学了点法语。 While traveling in France ,this old man picked up some French.
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用
非谓语动词在英语写作中的应用在英语写作中,非谓语动词就像是神奇的魔法工具,能够让我们的句子更加丰富多样、表达更加精准流畅。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在句子中不充当谓语,却能发挥各种重要的作用。
首先,动词不定式在英语写作中的应用十分广泛。
它常常用来表达目的、意图或者未发生的动作。
比如说,“To learn English well, weneed to practice every day”(为了学好英语,我们需要每天练习。
)这里的“To learn English well”就是动词不定式短语作目的状语,清晰地表明了我们练习英语的目的。
动词不定式还可以用作主语。
例如,“To err is human; to forgive, divine”(人孰无过,宽恕为贵。
)这样的表达让句子更有深度和哲理。
在宾语方面,动词不定式也有出色的表现。
像“She decided to go shopping”(她决定去购物。
)“decided”后的“to go shopping”就是动词不定式作宾语,准确传达了她的决定。
其次,动名词在写作中也不可或缺。
动名词具有名词的特征,常常用来表示一种习惯性的动作或者抽象的概念。
比如,“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)“Swimming”在这里作主语,表明一种活动。
动名词还能作宾语,“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”(我业余时间喜欢读书。
)“reading books”作为“enjoy”的宾语,描述了喜欢的具体内容。
再者,分词在增添句子的生动性和准确性方面功不可没。
现在分词通常表示主动和正在进行的动作。
比如,“The smiling girl is my sister”(那个微笑的女孩是我妹妹。
)“smiling”这个现在分词修饰“girl”,让我们能想象出女孩微笑的样子。
非谓语动词在写作中的运用(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
非谓语动词在写作中的运用 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)非谓语动词在写作中的运用(一). 不定式不定式的形式变化:不定式主动被动一般to write to be written进行to be writing /完成to have written to have been written完成进行to have been writing /动词不定式:动词不定式是由 to + 动词原形构成,在句中起名词,形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。
1. 动词不定式作主语:掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
T o mast a language is not an easy thing.教英语是我的爱好。
To teach English is my favorite.很乐意帮助你。
It's my pleasure to help you.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了。
It's very kind of you to have given us much help.有必要找到目击者。
It's necessary to find the witness.2. 动词不定式作宾语:我所希望的是把英语学好。
What I wish is to learn English well.如果有可能的话,我喜欢帮助别人。
I like to help others if I can.3. 动词不定式作宾语补语 :我们希望你和我们在一起。
We expect you to be with us.请叫他快过来 Please ask him to come here quickly.4. 动词不定式作表语:我应该做的是赶快完成任务。
What I should do is to finish the task soon.当务之急是马上去找孩子。
高中英语 非谓语动词及在写作中的运用素材
非谓语动词在写作中的运用一、非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东高考)由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012·山东高考)乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
③You will ne ver know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。
④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁高考)这台机器很容易操作。
在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
[规律总结](1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。
(4)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该结构中常用的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。
高考英语知识点:非谓语动词在写作中的运用
高考英语知识点:非谓语动词在写作中的运用1. 依据上下文确定答案的法则:从近几年的完形填空题看,近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强,并成为测试热点。
四个选项不是词义相近,要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象,或名词的单复数搭配。
若选项词义差异很大,必然文章中藏有提示语,正因如此,往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。
2. 词语语义与强于语法原则:完型填空题的首句不留空,目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素:地点、时间、人物和事由。
再则,单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴,所以,指导学生时,首先要告知他们这类现象。
尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则,然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义,再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。
3. 解题四步法原则:第一步:跳读。
带着空格通读全文,了解短文大意,判别短文文体,同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。
第二步:选答。
这一步最为关键,要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲,但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题,对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去,遵循先易后难的解题原则。
第三步:推敲。
这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑,把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题,以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲,甄别,筛选和抉择。
第四步:复查。
这是解答这类题的最后一步,要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍,从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思,及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。
应试技巧一:语境信息解题法:近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题,选项重在语意干扰,也就是说,对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑,考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫,对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。
所以,快速浏览全文,迅速领悟篇章主旨,通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。
4) Our __47__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __48__enough.47. A. next B. first C. past D. previous48. A. cold B. wet C. loose D. clean【题解:47. 答案为A项。
非谓语当状语在写作中的应用
非谓语当状语在写作中的应用:非谓语动词(包括动词不定式、动名词和分词)在写作中用作状语,可以为句子增添丰富性和表现力。
以下是它们在写作中的一些常见应用:一:动词不定式作状语1、目的状语:To improve my writing skills, I read a lot of books and practice writing every day. (为了提高我的写作技能,我读了很多书并且每天练习写作。
)2、结果状语:He worked hard to pass the exam, only to find that he failed. (他努力学习为了通过考试,结果却发现自己没及格。
)二:动名词作状语1、时间状语:While waiting for the bus, I read a magazine. (在等公交车的时候,我读了一本杂志。
)三:分词作状语1、时间状语:Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. (从山顶上看,这座城市看起来非常美丽。
)2、原因状语:Being ill, she didn’t go to school. (因为生病了,她没去上学。
)3、条件状语:Given more time, I could do it better. (如果给我更多时间,我能做得更好。
)4、伴随状语:The teacher came in, followed by some students.(老师进来了,后面跟着一些学生。
)在实际写作中,合理运用非谓语动词作状语可以丰富句子的层次和内涵。
比如:1、“Surrounded by beautiful mountains and clear rivers, the village looks like a fairyland.”被美丽的山川和清澈的河流环绕,这个村庄看起来像仙境。
非谓语动词做状语在写作中的应用
非谓语动词做状语在写作中的应用非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),它们在写作中做状语时可以丰富句子表达,增强文采。
一.动词不定式做状语1.目的状语可以用来表示目的,常放于句首或句末。
例如,“To improve my English, I read English novels every day.”(为了提高我的英语水平,我每天读英语小说),这里的“To improve my English”表明了读书这个行为的目的。
在句尾时,如“I get up early to catch the first bus.”(我早起是为了赶上头班车)。
2.结果状语常与“only”连用,表示出乎意料的结果。
例如,“He rushed to the station only to find the train had left.”(他匆忙赶到车站,结果却发现火车已经开走了)。
二.现在分词做状语1.时间状语当分词的动作与主句的动作同时发生时,可以用现在分词作时间状语。
例如,“Walking in the park, I met an old friend.”(在公园里散步的时候,我遇到了一位老朋友),“Walking in the park”这个动作和“met an old friend”同时发生。
2.原因状语表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句。
如“Being ill, he didn't go to school.”(因为生病了,他没去上学),这里“Being ill”是他没去上学的原因。
3.伴随状语表示伴随状况,与主句的动作同时进行。
比如,“The girl sat there, reading a book.”(女孩坐在那儿,读着一本书),“reading a book”伴随“sat”这个动作。
过去分词做状语1.时间状语和现在分词类似,当过去分词表示的动作先于主句动作时,可作时间状语。
完整版)非谓语动词在写作上的运用
完整版)非谓语动词在写作上的运用Admitting。
appreciating。
giving up。
imagining。
putting off。
resisting。
and not being able to stand can all be followed by a gerund as an object。
but not an infinitive.etting。
meaning。
regretting。
remembering。
and others can take either a gerund or an infinitive as an object。
but the meanings are different。
Verbs such as devote to。
object to。
thank for。
be busy。
look forward to。
and there is no use/good/need must be followed by a gerund.There is not much difference een using a gerund or an infinitive after verbs like love。
hate。
prefer。
and like。
When using a gerund as an object。
it refers to a general n。
while using an infinitive as an object refers to a specific n.Verbs like allow。
advise。
forbid。
XXX as an object。
If there is a noun or pronoun as the object。
an XXX.XXX here。
We don’t allow students to smoke.Verbs like need。
高考英语非谓语动词在写作中的运用
非谓语动词在写作中的运用英译汉1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the 17th century,the theorem had baffled andbeaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Eco-lab Polytechnique.句意:这个定理,先是由十七世纪法国数学家Pierre de Format提出,曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难,其中包括一个法国女科学家,她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展。
为了能够在Ecolab Polytechnipue理工学院学习她曾女扮男装。
2.It is the business of the scientist to accumulate knowledge about the universe and all that is in it, and to find, if he isable, common factors which underlie and account for the facts that he knows.科学家要做的事就是积累有关宇宙和宇宙中的一切事物的知识, 而且要是可能的话, 找出那些既能构成科学家所知事实的基础, 又能解释这些事实的共同因素。
(不定式作主语)3.It is a difficult task to compare two systems of education which stem from different roots and often produce contrastingeffects.两种教育制度体系源于不同的根基, 并常常产生对照鲜明的不同效果, 因而,要将它们作一比较, 确非易事。
高中英语非谓语动词及在写作中的运用素材
非谓语动词在写作中的运用一、非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语①I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.(2013·山东高考)由于感到累了,我就停下车稍微休息了一下。
②George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.(2012·山东高考)乔治战后归来,却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去。
③You will ne ver know how happy I was to see her yesterday.你永远不会知道昨天看到她时,我是多么高兴。
④This machine is very easy to operate. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.(2012·辽宁高考)这台机器很容易操作。
在几分钟内任何人都能学会使用。
[规律总结](1)动词不定式可以用作目的状语。
注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。
(2)only to do sth.为不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果。
(3)形容词或过去分词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语。
常见词有:happy, lucky, glad, sorry, anxious, proud, disappointed, angry, surprised, ready, delighted, clever, foolish, pleased, fortunate, right等。
(4)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do”结构中,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
该结构中常用的形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, safe, dangerous等。
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understand
eg. When I was a child, I spent more than ten years learn the
violin.
learning
二.主动/被动
[2013湖南]
eg. The sun began to rise in the sky,_b__a_t_h_i_n_g__(bathe) the
It’s not difficult for them
in Chinese contexts.
3W.在hi法le国tra旅ve游lin时g,in这Fr位an老ce人学了点法语。
,this old man picked up some French.
综合演练
Ⅰ.用非谓语动词完成句子 1.我喜欢被表扬。(2015·湖南) I like being praised . 2.大师写的经典作品通过吸引人的故事和语言展现出伟大的思想。 Classic works, written by masters ,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language. 3.得知我们图书馆要买书,我想给一些建议。 Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I’d like to give some suggestions.
1. If _a_c_c_e_p_t_e_d_(accept)for the job , you'll be informed
soon .
2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,
Qin Chuang was very happy to see his mother taking
mountain in golden light.
[2013安徽]
eg. _F_o_u__n_d_e_d__(found) in the early 20th century, the school
keeps on inspiring children’s love for art. 解题思路:分析非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系
高考英语大一轮复习非谓语动词在写作中的运 用
即时训练2 用非谓语动词转换复合句 1.We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to select books. →_T_o__h_a_v_e_m__o_r_e_t_im__e_t_o_s_e_l_e_ct__b_o_o_k_s_,__w_e_c_a_n__s_e_t _o_u_t_e_a_rly. 2.If it is carried out continuously,it will benefit all of us greatly.(2015·广 东)Carried out continuously,it will benefit all of us greatly. →______________________________________________ 3.When I saw a car running towards her,I reached my hand out and pullSedeehinerg baaccakr. running towards her,I reached my hand out and pulled →he_r_b_a_c_k_._______________________________________________________ __________
考点剖析
一.固定搭配
[2014陕西]
eg. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like_g__o_in__g___(go) for a
swim? [2015四川]
eg. It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I
即时训练3 用非谓语动词完成句子
1.与传统的相比,它Байду номын сангаас有三个新的独特功能。
Compared to/with the traditional ones ,they have three new unique
functions.
2.对他们来说,在汉语语境to中un理de解rs这ta些nd词th汇es并e w不o难rds。
4.我们坐在一起吃月饼和水果,分享我们的故事。 We sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories . 5.她这些天非常忙碌,回家很晚。 She was as busy as a bee these days, coming back home very late . 6.我们可能有不同的方法来处理这样一个情况。(2015·浙江) We may have various ways to deal with such a situation . 7.我认为这对我来说是一个进一步提高我能力的绝佳机会。(2015·陕西) I think it’s a perfect opportunity for me to further develop my abilities . 8.班长生病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。 The monitor being ill ,we’d better put the meeting off.
good care of at home.
taken
Self-assessment
really want share with you some problems I have been
experiencing.to
[2014辽宁]
eg. It’s difficult to understanding why she barks every minute
she’s outside. [2015南阳质检]