小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词PPT课件
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5
2）如果名词前有rf形re容f 词性物主代词，
就不能同时用冠词（a/an/the）或指 示代词（this,that,these,those）修 饰此名词。 （正） This is my pen. (误) This is my a pen. （正） This is a pen.
名词性物主代词与 形容词性物主代词
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1
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和
名词性物主代词。
＋ • 形容词性物主代词
名词
＝
名词性物主代词
.
2
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I you
பைடு நூலகம்
he she
it we
him
her It us
you
you
they
Their presents are nice. Yours are nice, too.
.
13
1 23 4
5
.
14
1 23 4
5
This is my watch. (A.my B.mine)
.
15
1 23 4
5
Is this cat yours ? (A.your B.yours)
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16
1 23 4
the bag. (is’t =____ _____)
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20
• 选择
• 1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there. • A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
(完整版)名物代形物代讲解、习题
形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。
复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。
名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。
复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。
形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get dow n from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
形物代名物代
形物代名物代
形容词性物主代词有my（我的）、her（她的）、our （我们的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、its（它的）、their （他们的）。
名词型性物主代词有mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，一般放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或者物是“谁的”。
形容词性的物主代词只能用作定语，不能单独做成分。
名词性物主代词的句法功能
1、作主语。
例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.
我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。
2、作宾语。
例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
3、作介词宾语。
例如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.
你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。
4、作主语补语。
例如：The life I have is yours. It'syours. It's yours.
我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词.ppt
选项： A. your B. her C. his D. their
Is this your coat ?
No, it’s not _m__i_n_e__. __M_i_n_e_
Is red. This coat is blue. _W__h_o_s_e_ is it ?
I think it ‘s ___M_i_ll_ie_’_s__(Millie ‘ coat).
It’s ___h_i_s____card.
It’s ____h_is_____.
It’s _____h_e_r___card. It’s ____h_e_r_s___.
It’s ___th__e_ir__classroom.
It’s ____th__e_ir_s____.
They’re ____o_u_r_____books. They’re ____o_u_r_s________.
It’s _h__e_r_s___.
Thank you al the same.
练习
A：Oh, dear ! I can’t find __m__y__bike.
B: Don’t worry . I think I can help
___y_o_u___. Is that one over there _y_o_u_r_s?
A: Oh, yes . I t’s _m__in_e__. Thanks a lot .
A: Could you help __u_s__ please ?
B: What’s wrong ? A: ___O_ur__ jeep is broken. B:Which one is _y_o_u_r_s__. A:The green one is ___o_u_r_s_.
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词PPT课件
.
1
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和
名词性物主代词。
＋ • 形容词性物主代词
名词
＝
名词性物主代词
.
2
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
I you
he she
it we
him
her It us
you
you
they
• A. Jims, my
B. Jim√’s, mine
• C. Jim’s, me D. Jims’, I
• 12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
• A. My, she B. I, her C. I, √she D. Mine, she
• 13.I like ＿＿ new dress.
Their presents are nice. Yours are nice, too.
.
13
1 23 4
5
.
14
1 23 4
5
This is my watch. (A.my B.mine)
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15
1 23 4
5
Is this cat yours ? (A.your B.yours)
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16
1 23 4
• A. She B. h√er C. hers D. his • 14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework(家务活)
。
• A. me, she B. mine, her C. my√, her D. I, hers
• 15.Is that ＿＿ hat? No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿.
人称代词主格宾格及形容词性名词性物主代词
一、人称代词二、物主代词1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词2.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词,为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例:1)My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）用所给词的适当形式填空班级：姓名：1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _________. ( he )5. Here are many boxes, which one is _________ ( she )6. I can find my pen, but where’s _________ ( you )7. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.8. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________classroom. ( we )9. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job ( she )10. Where are _________ I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )11. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )12. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )14. May I sit beside _________ ( you )girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )16. ________(I) am a teacher.17. My father is talking with _______(I).18. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.19. _______(he) teacher is good.20. _______(we) buy a pair of shoes for _______(he).21. _______(they) are listening to the radio.22. This is _______(my) book. That is__________(they)23. _______(he) chair is blue. _____________(we) is yellow.24. _______(we) classroom is (you) is small.25. _______(he) often plays basketball after school.26. _______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good too.27. My book is blue. _________(you) is red.28. Our chair is better than _________ (they).29. I will give the presents to________(they).30. These books are_______(I), and those are____(you).31. My ruler is long. ________ (you) is short.32. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ (she)33. Can you show ______(I) your book34. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.35. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.36. These are not your desks. They are _____(our).37. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)38. I saw ______(she) in the shop yesterday.。
小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解学习
小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解学习人称代词和物主代词及练习英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（for teacher）人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一、人称代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）________11、they（名词性物主代词）________12、we（单数）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark.4. What’s（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben.8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and T om __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
人称代词主格和宾格形物代名物代解析
•
He is a friend of mine.
I am a friend of his .
• She favorite sport is swimming.
Her favorite sport is swimming.
√ √ • This is my book.
This is mine book.
总结 有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”
看谁填得又对又快！
your
mine
his hers its
our
their
yours
it's与its读音相同，he's与his读音相似， 但使用时需注意它们的区别(it's和he's分别是 it is和he is的缩略形式，但its 和his 却是形容 词性物主代词) 。
位置：在陈述句中位于动词前面，在疑问 句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。 1、 I am a teacher.
You like music.
He is playing football. 2 、Does he like sports?
What is she doing now?
What can we do with a racket?
It's
Its
He's His
a bird. name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。
a student. mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
• 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语，相 当于“ of +名词所有格” ，表示带有部 分概念或有一定的感情色彩。
2 -- There are two rulers on the desk.
名物代形物代讲解、习题
形容词物主代词：单数形式：my （我的）,your （你的），his /her/ its （他的、她的、它的）。
复数形式：our （我们的）, your （你们的），their （他们的）。
名词物主代词：单数形式：mine （我的xx），yours （你的xx），his /hers /its （他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。
复数形式：ours （我们的xx），yours（你们的xx），theirs （他们的xx）。
形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _________ is my aunt. We often visit_________ . （she ）2. China is a developing country. _________ is in theeast of Asia. （ its ）3. What day is _________ today? —__________is Thursday. （its）5.1 own a blue bike. The red one isn ' t ______ （I ）6. These new houses are so nice. __________ a revery expensive.（ them ）7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn ' t_________ ? （ them ）8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primaryschool. _____ brother lives with___ and helps ____ with ______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ___ is good at Engliush .(his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to___ ? ( she )11. What ' s the weather like today ? ______ is cloudy.(its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.1 ate all ___ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can Ihave one of ___ ? ( you )2. George has lost ___ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否) she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ___ ( he ) dog and___ ( I ) had a fight ( 打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of—(he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ___ arecoming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friendof ___ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put ________ （they ，them ，their ，theirs） away.2. （We ，Us，Our，Ours）_______ Englishteacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ________ （she ，her，hers）.3. （I , Me , My，Mine） ______ can ' t get my kite.Could you help _________ （I , me , my，mine）?4. Tom can ' t get dow n from the tree.Can you help ________ （he ，him ，his）?6. We can ' t find our bikes.Can you help ________ （we ，us，our，ours）?5. These are ________ （he ，him ，his） planes.The white ones are ________ （I ，me，mine）.B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn ' t _________ knife. _________ i s green.（she ）2. These are your books ，Kate. Put _____________in the desk ，please. （they ）3. ______ m ust look after _________ t hi ngs.(you )4. Wei Fang , is that __________ ruler? Yes ,it ' s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ thegreen one , please. ( they)6. It ' s Lin Tao ' s bag. Give it to ____________ .(he )7. Is this pencil- box Li Lei ' s? No, ________________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can ' t carry________ . ( it )Don' t worry , Let ____________ ( I ) help_________ . ( you)9. ____ i s a boy ____ name is Mike. Mike ' sfriends like ____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in ____ room. _____ i s ateacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. ____ mother is a nurse.(she )12. We are in _____ c lassroom. _____classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. ____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ b rother a pupil, too? (you )。
名物代形物代讲解、习题
形容词物主代词：单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/ its（他的、她的、它的）。
复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。
名词物主代词：单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。
复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours （你们的xx），theirs（他们的xx）。
形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) hada fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get d own from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This i sn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。
人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1） 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中后面必须跟名词。
This is my book. That is her bike.
小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
你妈妈在家吗? Is you mother at home? Is your mother at home?
两种物主代词的不同用法
√ √
√
选择正确的代词填空
1 、I ____ (I/He) am Peter. 2、 He ____ (He/ She) is a tall boy. 3、 That isn’t a cat. It ____ (It/ They) is a dog. 4、 Do you like music? Yes, we ____ (we/you) do. 5、 He __ (I/He) doesn’t have any brothers. 6、You ____ (We/You) are a student.
选择正确的代词填空
形容词性及名词性物主代词.ppt
二者虽然意思一样，但是用法不一样：形 容词性物主代词后要接名词，而名词性物 主代词后面不接名词。
例如：这是我的书包。
This is my bag.
This bag is mine.
同义句转换： 1. This is my breakfast.
This breakfast is __m__in_e____. 2. That is your breakfast.
(Millie’ coat).
-Thank you all the same.
练习
4. A: Oh, dear! I can’t findmmyy bike.
B: Don’t worry. I think I can help wwwyoyuou. Is that one over there yours?
6. A Kangaroo can not jump if its tail is off the ground. It needs its tail for pushing off.
7. A: Whose wallet is it? B: I think it’hsis .
a)your b)her c)his d)their
That breakfast is ___y_o_u_r_s__.
注意：
1、形容词性物主代词作定语，用来修饰名词 例如：This is my book.
His hat is blue.
Their English teacher is Mr Li. 2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
例如： ● Mine=my book, 以免名词重复. This is her book .Mine is on the desk. ●His son is taller than hers.
小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者：B.O.B 概念：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
共分十类，小学课本接触了两类代词：人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词主要包括主格和宾格，物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。
概念不难理解，但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。
上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类，但要注意观察图表方式，不是横列观察而是纵列观察（蓝色字体）。
学生自上而下，能够主准确辨认第一人称（我），第二人称（你）和第三人称（他她它），以及人称的单数（我，你，他她它）复数（我们，你们，他/她/它们）。
例题：is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those pictures are . ( her )
解析：第1空因为在句首，在句子中充当主语，所以用主格He.
在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 第2空name是名词,所以用形物代
修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些画是她的画”。
这里的“她的画”实际上是两个词“她的her”，“画picture”=her picture=hers.
下表是关于名词性物代词与的形容词性物主代词图表解析,
简而言之：名物代=形物词+名词。
所以第3空的答案是hers。
代词练习
代词练习答案：。
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格及用法
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法
一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
二、用法：
1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表
示所有.
举例： my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包
his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌
Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词
例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
1 / 1。
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小学英语名物代与形物代用法比较图表解析
作者：B.O.B 概念：代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。
共分十类，小学课本接触了两类代词：人称代词和物主代词。
人称代词主要包括主格和宾格，物主代词主要包括形物代和名物代。
概念不难理解，但是其用法还需通过练习加以巩固。
上表对小学课本中出现的代词进行了系统归类，但要注意观察图表方式，不是横列观察而是纵列观察（蓝色字体）。
学生自上而下，能够准确辨认第一人称（我），第二人称（你）和第三人称（他她它），以及人称的单数（我，你，他她它）复数（我们，你们，他/她/它们）。
例题：is my student. name is Jane. Look! Those books
are . ( her )
解析：第1空因为在句首，在句子中充当主语，所以用主格He.
第2空name是名词，在英语中形容词修饰名词, 同理形物代修饰名词. 所以用形物代修饰,he的形物代是His.
第3空要表述意思的“这些书是她的书”。
这里的“她的书”实际上是两个词“她的her”和“书book”。
所以her book=hers.
下表是关于名物代与形物代用法比较图表例析：
简而言之：名物代=形物代+名词。
(以book为例）
所以第3空的答案是hers。
代词练习
代词练习答案：。