广州2011-2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇总(含答案) -
广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：完成句子(包含答案)
2011年完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
（每空限填一词）1.实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
_________ _________, I don’t like his new hairstyle at all.2.父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。
_________my father _________I love watching basketball matches.3.时间过得真快啊！_________ _________ the time passed!4.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟道了。
I want to know_________ _________ _________ late for school again today.5.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。
The classroom windows _________ _________ by the students every week.2012年完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
（每空限填一词）1．你们彼此用邮件联系吗?Do you _________ _________ _________with each other by email?2．看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。
We should _________ talk loudly _________ eat in the theatre while watching a movie．3．多么美丽而宁静的岛啊!_________ _________ beautiful and quiet island it is!4．上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Last week，Mr White _________ _________ to give a speech on language learning．5．我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
2011年广东中考英语真题及答案(有分析和例文)
2011年广东省中考英语真题听力部分2. What is the weather like today?3. What time did the meeting begin?4. What is Peter going to do next Sunday?5. Which sign is the woman looking at?二、听对话(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
)回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6. Where does the woman live?A. In the country.B. In town.C. Near a town.听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7. What are the woman and the man talking about?A. Going shopping.B. Their meal this evening.C. Going fishing.听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8. When will the man have to return the book?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.听第四段对话，回答第9题。
9. Where is the man learning French? A. In England. B. In the USA.C. hi France.听第五段对话，回答第10题。
10. What is the woman going to do?A. To take a bus.B. To post letters.C. To see a doctor.听第六段对话，回答第11—12题。
11. Who likes music programme?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Neither of them.12. What programme are they going to watch?A. News.B. Sports.C. Music.听第七段对话，回答第13—15题。
【完形填空】广州中考英语
广州近年中考英语真题【完形填空】（一）2017年广州中考More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England. The king of England wanted to( 16)Scotland. He had a strong army so it was (17)for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house .He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so (18)that he didn't even see a spider (蜘蛛)near him. He (19) when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down."How sad"thought King Robert . "The spider is like me . It's not (20) enough. "He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said. "Life is so hard.You'll never get back to your web. "But the spider (21) again and again. King Robert watched while it (22)climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web."You are such a great (23) , "he said. "If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won't let the English win. "His (24) grew strong and they (25) the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story.Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.16.A.leave B.control C.help D.visit17.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.necessary18.A.surprised B.bored C.worried D.lonely19.A.looked ahead B.looked out C.looked on D. lookedup20.A.old B.strong C.fast D.free21.A.tried B.fell C.practiced D.cheered22.A.finally B.easily C.slowly D.suddenly23.A.player B.fighter C.soldier D.spider24.A.army B.feeling C.opinions D.family25.A.kept B.raised C.stopped D.joined（二）2016年广州中考When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied (欺凌).At that time,she didn't want to tell others.However,she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their (16) .Rebecca says that many people who are bullied (17)in silence. She says that although she(18) heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her .Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school.People started making fun of her for being a (19) student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too (20) for them. She told us that by the end of the year, she was very (21)about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But (22) she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem .She believes that talking to the teacher (23) her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally (24) .Her(25)is, don't see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don't tell anyone what is going on,nobody will know that you need help .16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleep ugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazedually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice.（三）2015年广州中考Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea. For more than 40years,he raced in international sailing competitions .In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around - the - world race when he began to (36) the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans . When he returned to Australia, he (37) to do something about it.He organized a community ( 38 ) called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour. "On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000volunteers came out to (39)away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean - up a national event. It was a huge (40) . Across Australia, about 300, 000people spent the day improving their local (41) .Since then, "Clean Up Australia"has got (42) every year. In 2002, for example,800,000people cleaned up almost 15,000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.Kierman was (43)with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the (44)of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world incleaning up and protecting the environment . "Clean Up the World"has grown (45) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36.A.save B.collect C.notice D.produce37.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D.stoppedw B.party pany D.event39.A.clear B.send C.turn D.give40.A.problem B.success C.surprise D.failure41.A.culture B.project ernment D . environment42.A.older B.smaller C.bigger D.faster43.A.happy B.angry C.disappointed D.concerned44.A.need B.help C.hope D.action45.A.loudly B.gently C.rapidly D.busily（四）2014年广州中考One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast.He went down to the lake to(36) some fish.Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead.Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved(37) towards his meal .As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves .The rabbit then (38) in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout."Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much？"asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his (39) ."I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me (40) ， "replied the rabbit."But I don't want to eat you,"lied the fox,"I am only here to help with your (41) .I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole."The next day, the fox returned to the (42). There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank.He thought about catching one.At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down,making a(43) noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly (44). The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 45fruit.36.A.catch B.buy C.smell D.cook37.A.noisily B.silently C.confidently D.angrily38.A.looked down B.looked away C.turned off D . turnedaround39.A.time B.place C.meal D.fish40.A.sad B.excited C.nervous D.happy41.A.food B.work C.story D.friends42.A.breakfast B.house ke D.mountain43.A.loud B.low ual D.dangerous44.A.returned B.shouted C.entered D.disappeared45.A.growing B.eating C.picking D.selling（五）2013年广州中考There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓).The watch was only cheap but was very (36) to him because it was a gift from his father.After (37) the barn for a long time ， he gave up and asked for (38) _from a group of children playing nearby.He (39) them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn (40) . They searchedeverywhere but still could not find the (41). Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another (42). The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest. " So the farmer (43)the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in hishand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he (44) where the rest had failed.The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch. " This shows us that sometimes a (45) mind can think better than an excited one."36.A.important B.expensive eless D.interesting37.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help39.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly41.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested45.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick（六）2012年广州中考Although it was only autumn ，everything outside was covered in white. Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big (41) storm and no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard . Prana,our dog,loves (42) . When she goes outside , she usually grabs a dirty apple from the中考真题模块训练考拉超级课堂THE KOCLA SUPER CLLASSES ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always (43) , so she tries to hide it from me. It is our little game.On the day that it snowed too (44) in the season, Prana went outside and I (45) her from the window. I noticed that she was (46) lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be(47) to dig up as many apples as she could.But when she came back inside，she brought back only one.About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely (48)with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat .She knew that they hadn't prepared (49) food for the early winter.This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an)(50) taught me what real kindness was.41.A.sand B.snow C.thunder D.rain42.A.apples B.winter C.games D.bones43.A.clear B.correct C.happy D.surprised44.A.1ate B.beautifully C.1ightly D.early45.A.met B.watched C.called D.heard46.A.hiding B.finding C.cutting D.digging47.A.determined B.suitable C.nervous D . encouraged48.A.hit B.marked C.covered D.taken49.A.delicious B.enough C.1ess D.extra50.A.teacher B.friend C.animal D.bird（七）2011年广州中考It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown .I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good (36) to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rathe (37) when I came back home . It was already 10o'clock at night .Time was running out .After a hurried meal I left(38) I found a taxi very soon.Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station,I relaxed for a while,imagining what my friend looked like now . I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to (39)the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete (40) , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to (41) home. My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip .But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a (42) sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the (43)arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to (44) that the train I missed had had an accident.(45) I was that I missed the train!36．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream37．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet38．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily39．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss 40．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy41．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return42．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy 43．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train44．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember 45．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful．（八）2010年广州中考The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 36 dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 37 .One clever 18 -month-old monkey 38 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in anearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 39 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 40 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 40to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 42 sweet optatoes.Then something very 43 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 44 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don,t fully understand how this knowledge was 45 from one island to another.B. green plants B. terrible B. reachB. brothers B. esilyB. smaller B. largeB. took offB.islandsB. droppedC.hardstonesC. difficultC. solveC. sistersC. angrilyC. lighterC. newC. took placeC. beachesC. passedD.fresh nutsD. interestingD. understandD. friendsD. awfullyD. drierD. dirtyD. took awayD. rivers36.A. sweet potatoes37.A. beautiful38.A. find39.A. children40.A. quietly41.A. nicer42.A. small43.A. took on44.A. trees45.A. lostD. left。
2019广州中考英语【答案与解析】
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（参考答案及解析）卓越教育广州中考团队英语专家组出品一、语法选择1．【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式to do表示“目的”的用法。
结合文章句意可知“如今人们使用现代机器来观看天空”，具体对应短语“use...to do...”,故选B。
2．【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查数词的特殊用法。
结合句意得知空格需要补全“几千年以前人们只能用肉眼来观察天空”，不确定具体多少个千，因此用数词thousand的复数形式加介词of，故选D。
3．【参考答案】D【解析】本题考查介宾结构。
介词后面只能跟名词，代词或者动名词做宾语，选项是动词“explore”,因此用动名词的形式，故选D。
4．【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查逻辑连接词的用法辨析。
结合句意可知，“故事发生在不太久以前，然而，首批宇航员并非人类，而是动物”，表示前后转折的逻辑关系，故选C。
5．【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的原级“as...as”。
该结构中间加形容词的原级safe，故选A。
6．【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法辨析。
经过分析得知，横线前的test是一个动词，表示“测试”，因此其后需接宾格“them”构成动宾结构，故选B。
7．【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句关系代词。
先行词是animals，是物，并且充当主语，应该用that，故选C。
8．【参考答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态中的一般过去时。
根据句子前后关系可知空格缺谓语，应用一般过去时，根据该时态的结构可知用died，故选B。
9．【参考答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。
根据句意，因为动物做出的巨大的服务，我们“不应该”忘却它们，故选A。
10．【参考答案】C【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
结合句意可知，让人伤心的是，Albert在降落到陆地“之后”去世了，after在从句中可以表示“在……以后”，故选C。
2011广东广州中考真题英语(含解析)
2011年广州市中考英语试题二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not7. –I feel a bit hungry now.-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节语法选择Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell 7 ” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 8 “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on 10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”1. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy2. A. which B. whose C. that D. who3. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone4. A. at B. to C. in D. on5. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填7. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing8. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering9. A. if B. that C. why D. how10. A. his B. their C. her D. your三、完形填空It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!1. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream2. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet3. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily4. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss5. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy6. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return7. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy8. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train9. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember10. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful四、阅读理解AOne day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “I f you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”1. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought_____.A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to stopC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money2. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.3. The underlined expression “giving a hand to (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “____”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling4. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “____”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order5. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?BFrankenstein is one of the world’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again—that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-odl May visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.1. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It was been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.2. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.3. In which order to the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e4. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43B. 48C. 51D. 545. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn’t considered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.CI am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen sothat you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because____.A. most are not very importantB. they are not the real causes of the problemC. they cannot be controlled by peopleD. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.DWelcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrowswere first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It wasremoved after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics atMunich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that as Englishlaw required every man, aged seven to 60, to practice it.Badminton This sport was invented by British soldiers in India whocalled it Poono, the same name as the town in which theylived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona.Although the rules of the modern sport were developed inEngland, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of theleft wing of goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, onefor men’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and ithas been played at every Olympic Games ever since, exceptfor Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than anyother country.Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand andfoot”. The players get points by hitting each other with thesetwo parts of the body only. The players mustn’t lie on thefloor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the worldregularly take part in this sport.1. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. British.C. Chinese.D. Koreans.2. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.3. Which sport was first named after a town?A. Badminton.B. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.4. Which of the following picture shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?c5. Where can you most probably find web page?A. Sydney B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. London 五、写作第一节单词拼写1. What a p______! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r_____ tomorrow.4. If you are f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.5. Listen carefully and a____ my question.第二节完成句子1. 实际上，我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷含答案解析
广东省2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、听力理解（本大题分为A 、B 、C 、D 四部分，共30小题，每小题1分,共30分）A.听单句话(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bagA B C2. Who is the speaker talking aboutA B C3. What does Mike usually do after schoolA B C4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on MondaysA B C5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just nowA B CB.听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to helpA. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazineA. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat outA. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last nightA. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
2011年广东省广州市中考英语试题及答案
秘密★启用前2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室、座位号，在用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节，听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore.B. Swimming pool.C. Library.听下面一段独白，回答第4~6三个小题。
4. What is the talk mainly about?A. The speaker’s hobby.B. Problems with parents.C. Improving writing skills.5. When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5.B. 5 years ago.C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第7~9三个小题。
2011~2018广州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?广州）Before graduating college，Jackie began to look for a job．She aimed at a famous company，but the （1）C for such jobs was very strong．The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job．（2）A，Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview．The interview was very （3）D．The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes．Then the interviewer said to them，"All of you are very good．Please go home and （4）B our response．"Three days later，Jackie received a message saying she would not be （5）A the job．She felt deeply disappointed．That evening，however，she received another （6）D．This time it said that she got the job．Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a（7）C to see if she was suitable for the job．All the three people received the（8）A text，but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company．Of the three，one did not reply．The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you"．This reply showed that Jackie was a/an（10）C person，so the company offered her the job．（1）A．exam B．work C．competition D．plan（2）A．Thankfully B．Unluckily C．Hopefully D．Immediately （3）A．long B．strict C．interesting D．simple（4）A．pick up B．wait for C．deal with D．think of（5）A．offered B．returned C．refused D．shown（6）A．letter B．e﹣mail C．call D．message（7）A．guide B．conversation C．test D．lesson（8）A．same B．other C．second D．whole（9）A．reached B．satisfied C．helped D．surprised（10）A．brave B．clever C．polite D．honest【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC（1）C 考查名词，A．exam考试B．work工作C．competition竞争D．plan计划，根据was very strong，结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person，but more than twenty people applied for the job，杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人，但有20多人申请了这份工作．推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈，故选C．（2）A 考查副词，A．Thankfully感激地B．Unluckily不幸地C．Hopefully有希望地D．Immediately 立即，根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一．推出这让Jackie很感激，故选A．（3）D 考查形容词，A．long长的B．strict严格的C．interesting有趣的D．simple 简单的，根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题，在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了，推出面试很简单，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A．pick up捡起B．wait for等待C．deal with处理D．think of 想起，根据Please go home and …our response．结合选项，推出句意：请回家等候回复，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A．offered提供B．returned返回C．refused拒绝D．shown 解释，根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job．结合选项，推出句意：杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作，故选A．（6）D 考查名词，A．letter信B．e﹣mail电子邮件C．call电话D．message信息，根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息，结合another再一，推出是又收到一个信息，故选D．（7）C 考查名词，A．guide 想到B．conversation会谈C．test测试D．lesson 功课，根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作，推出这是一种测试，故选C．（8）A 考查形容词，A．same相同的B．other其他的C．second第二D．whole 整个的，根据后文but only Jackie's reply（9）B the company Of the three，三个人中Jackie 回答让公司满意，推出公司给了他们同样的信息，故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A．reached到达B．satisfied使满意C．helped帮助D．surprised使惊讶，根据前文This time it said that she got the job．这一次，她被告诉她得到了这份工作，推出她的回答让公司满意，故选B．（10）C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．clever聪明的C．polite礼貌的D．honest 诚实的，根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你．可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的，故选C．2．（2017?广州）More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）B Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）B for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）C that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）D when hesaw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）B enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）A again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）C climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23）D，"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）A grew strong and they （25）C the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined【解答】16．B 考查动词．A表示离开；B表示控制；C表示帮助；D表示参观．由Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England可知英格兰的国王是想统治苏格兰，选B．17．B 考查形容词．A表示有趣的；B表示难的；C表示重要的；D表示必要的．由He had a strong army可知此处表示所以对苏格兰来说对抗是很难的，选B．18．C 考查形容词．A表示吃惊的；B表示无聊的；C表示担心的，焦虑的；D表示孤单的．由He thought that he was not good enough to be king可知此处表示他很焦虑的，选C．19．D 考查短语．A表示向前看；B表示向外看；C表示仰视；D表示向上看，查阅．结合语境可知此处表示他向上看见蜘蛛在爬，选D．20．B 考查形容词．A表示老的；B表示强壮的；C表示快的；D表示自由的．由The spider is like me可知此处表示它还不够强大，选B．21．A 考查动词．A表示尝试；B表示跌落；C表示练习；D表示欢呼．由Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying可知此处表示但这只蜘蛛一次又一次的尝试，选A．22．C 考查副词．A表示最后；B表示容易地；C表示慢慢地；D表示突然．由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示当它慢慢地爬回它的网，选C．23．D 考查名词．A表示玩家；B表示打架者；C表示士兵；D表示蜘蛛．由After an hour，the spider got do the web可知此处表示的是你真是一只伟大的蜘蛛，选D．24．A 考查名词．A表示军队；B表示感觉；C表示看法；D表示家庭．由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选A．25．C 考查动词．A表示保持；B表示筹集；C表示停止，阻止；D表示参加．由Scotland was free可知此处表示他的军队越来越壮大，并且他们阻止了英格兰军队，选C．3．（2016?广州）When Rebecca was a middle school student，she was often bullied（欺凌）．At that time，she didn't want to tell others．However，she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their（1）A．Rebecca says that many people who are bullied（2）C in silence．She says that although she（3）B heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school，she never thought it would happen to her．Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school．People started making fun of her for being a（4）D student and knowing all the answers．She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class，everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too（5）A for them．She told us that by the end of the year，she was very （6）B about the bullying and became ill．She began to hate school．But （7）C she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem．She believes that talking to the teacher（8）D her a lot．They found ways to deal with the problem，and the bullying finally（9）B．Her（10）D is，don't see yourself as the problem．Nobody should be bullied．But if you don't tell anyone what is going on，nobody will know that you need help．（1）A．experiences B．jokes C．hobbies D．studies（2）A．sleep B．laugh C．suffer D．play（3）A．seldom B．always C．never D．suddenly（4）A．bad B．happy C．silent D．good（5）A．clever B．slow C．noisy D．proud（6）A．pleased B．worried C．satisfied D．amazed（7）A．usually B．interestingly C．luckily D．strangely（8）A．surprised B．controlled C．excited D．helped（9）A．started B．stopped C．increased D．continued（10）A．problem B．agreement C．condition D．advice．【解答】【详细解析】1．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据下文的关键句子Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school可知此处是指Rebecca结合讲述自己在中学被欺凌的例子，告诉我们曾经发生了什么，所以这里侧重于一种经历，experience"经历"．故选A2．C 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词in silence并联系常识可知一般受欺凌的人都只是默默忍受着，结合备选词可知suffer意为""忍受，遭遇"，指不好的事情，符合句意．故选C3．B 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据连词although…表达尽管她在小学时…听到很多关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上．可知前后构成转折关系，前句所表达的意思为肯定，所以应该用表肯定的频率副词always"总是"，意为总是听说…故选B 4．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据后文knowing all the answers可以推测Rebecca 是一个好学生．故用形容词good修饰student．故选D5．A 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句every time she answered a question correctly in class（每一次她在课堂上都正确地回答了每个问题）可知这里的意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了．"聪明的"为形容词clever．故选A6．B 考查固定短语搭配．根据后面的关键部分…about the bullying and became ill可知Rebecca生病了，结合about可知此处应用固定短语be worried about…"担忧…"，由于担心被欺负所以才生病了．故选B7．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据前文She began to hate school说她开始厌学，后文but表转折及联系下文she had a friend who could talk to，and they told their head teacher about her problem．（她有一个可以交谈的朋友，她们告诉班主任她的问题）可以推测出来是很幸运，故用luckily 副词"幸运地"．故选C8．D 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据下文They found ways to deal with the problem（他们找到了解决这个问题的方法）可知这里的意思应为她相信跟老师说帮助了她很多；B 选项control为"控制"不符合句意；故用help"帮助"．故选D9．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据前文说到找到了解决的方法，故应该是欺负这种现象最后停止了．所以应用动词stop"停止"．故选B10．D 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据前文是寻求老师帮助，结合后面的内容don't see yourself as the problem…可知后面都在告诉我们遇到欺凌应该怎么办，所以此处应该为她的建议，故选advice．"建议"．A选项problem为"问题"，C选项condition为"条件"，B 选项为"认同，同意；协议"，均不符合句意．故选D4．（2015?广州）Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea．For more than 40years，he raced in international sailing competitions．In 1987，Kierman was competing in an around﹣the﹣world race when he began to（36）C the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans．When he returned to Australia，he（37）B to do something about it．He organized a community（38）D called"Clean Up Sydney Harbour．"On Sunday，January 8，1989，more than 40，000volunteers came out to （39）A away rubbish．The next year，Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event．It was a huge（40）B．Across Australia，about 300，000people spent the day improving their local（41）D．Since then，"Clean Up Australia"has got （42）C every year．In 2002，for example，800，000people cleaned up almost 15，000tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches，parks and streets．Kierman was（43）A with the success of his project．In 2003，he started an even bigger program．With the （44）B of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced"Clean Up the World"，an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment．"Clean Up the World"has grown （45）C and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world．36．A．save B．collect C．notice D．produce37．A．refused B．decided C．pretended D．stopped38．A．law B．party C．company D．event39．A．clear B．send C．turn D．give40．A．problem B．success C．surprise D．failure41．A．culture B．project C．government D．environment 42．A．older B．smaller C．bigger D．faster43．A．happy B．angry C．disappointed D．concerned44．A．need B．help C．hope D．action45．A．loudly B．gently C．rapidly D．busily【解答】36．考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解．save表示"节约、拯救"，notice表示"注意"，collect表示"收集"，produce表示"生产"．根据下文，可知道"当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题"，所以在他参加比赛时应是"注意"到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C．37．考查的是词组辨析．refuse to表示"拒绝做"，decide to表示"决定做"，pretend to表示"假装做"，stop to表示"停下来去做另一件事"，从下文"他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动"可知选decide to．因此选B．38．考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解．根据下文第3段"Kierman made the clean﹣up a national event"，Kierman把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动"，可知他刚开始组织的是一个"社区活动"，因此选event表示"活动"．因此选D．39．考查的是词组．clear away表示"清理"，send away表示"发送、遣散"，turn away表示"拒绝、离开"，give away表示"捐赠"，根据上文"他组织了一个叫做'清理悉尼海湾'的活动"可知这些人应该是出来"清理垃圾"，因此选clear away．因此选A．40．考查名词和上下文．文中讲到许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是获得巨大成功，因此选B．41．考查考查名词和上下文．根据上文可知，许多人参加这个活动清理垃圾，应该是"改善当地环境"，因此，此处应该填"environment"表示环境．因此选D．42．考查上下文．1990年大约3000，000人参加这个活动，2002年有8000，000人参加，所以这个活动应该是"每年规模更大"，另外，下文第5段提到In 2003，he started an even bigger program，因此选bigger．因此选C．43．考查形容词辨析．happy表示"高兴的"，angry表示"生气的"，disappointed表示"沮丧的"，concerned表示"担心的"，根据常识，活动获得成功应该是"高兴"，故选"happy"．因此选A．44．考查词组．"with the help of"表示"在…的帮助下"，无"with the need/hope/action of"的用法，因此选"help"．因此选B．45．考查副词和上下文理解．loudly表示"大声地"，gently表示"温柔地"，rapidly表示"迅速地"，busily表示"忙碌地"，上文讲到每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动发展迅速，因此选rapidly．因此选C．5．（2014?广州）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast．He went down to the lake to （36）A some fish．Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead．Not wanting the rabbit to discover him，the fox moved（37）B towards his meal．As he got closer，he stepped on some dry leaves．The rabbit then（38）D in fear．When he saw the fox，he started to shout．"Quiet!Why do you rabbits shout so much？"asked the fox，slightly annoyed that he had lost his （39）C．"I am sorry，but you scared me．Your sharp teeth make me（40）C，"replied the rabbit．"But I don't want to eat you，"lied the fox，"I am only here to help with your（41）B．I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole．"The next day，the fox returned to the（42）C．There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank．He thought about catching one．At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down，making a（43）A noise to warn his friends．All the rabbits and even the fish quickly（44）D．The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up B45B fruit．36．A．catch B．buy C．smell D．cook 37．A．noisily B．silently C．confidently D．angrily 38．A．looked down B．looked away C．turned off D．turned around 39．A．time B．place C．meal D．fish40．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．happy 41．A．food B．work C．story D．friends 42．A．breakfast B．house C．lake D．mountain 43．A．loud B．low C．usual D．dangerous 44．A．returned B．shouted C．entered D．disappeared 45．A．growing B．eating C．picking D．selling【解答】36．答案 A 考查动词．答案在文章的最后一句话重现．"catch for food and…"以及空后面的名词some fish，可知应该是抓鱼，用catch，故选A．37．答案 B 考查副词．根据这句话的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him不想让兔子发现他，可以得出答案是B．silently．38．答案 D 考查动词短语．根据意思，以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判断答案是D．turned around．意为转身．39．答案 C 考查名词．根据上文出现的句子the fox moved…towards his meal．可知这题的答案在文章的这个句子重现his meal．可以确定答案选C．meal40．答案C 考查形容词．根据意思，以及前面的you scared me，可以确定答案选C．nervous．41．答案B 考查名词．根据下一句话I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole．可以得出答案是B．work．42．答案 C 考查名词．答案在文章的第一行第二句话重现，He went down to the lake to…可以得出答案选C．lake43．答案 A 考查形容词．根据to warn his friends中的"warn警告"可以得出是 A loud．44．答案 D 考查动词．根据下一句话The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 可以判断这题选 D disappeared 兔子和鱼都消失了．45．答案 B 考查动词．根据意思以及第二行的…decided to eat it instead．前一句话的The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food 以及全文理解可知狐狸抓不到任何东西所以只能吃水果．故选B．eating．6．（2013?广州）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn （谷仓）．The watch was only cheap but was very （36）A to him because it was a gift from his father．After（37）B the barn for a long time，he gave up and asked for （38）D from a group of children playing nearby．He （39）A them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded．Hearing this，the children hurried inside the barn （40）C．They searched everywhere but still could not find the （41）D．Just when the farmer was going to give up，a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another （42）B．The farmer looked at him and thought，"Why not？After all，this kid looks honest．"So the farmer （43）B the little boy back into the barn．After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he （44）C where the rest had failed．The boy replied，"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch．"This shows us that sometimes a （45）C mind can think better than an excited one．"36．A．important B．expensive C．useless D．interesting37．A．finding B．searching C．watching D．studying38．A．money B．danger C．work D．help 39．A．promised B．taught C．warned D．believed 40．A．angrily B．slowly C．immediately D．hardly41．A．rule B．book C．child D．watch42．A．way B．chance C．lesson D．smile43．A．threw B．sent C．gave D．caught44．A．came B．knew C．succeeded D．suggested 45．A．beautiful B．smart C．peaceful D．quick【解答】36．选A．语境理解．后文提到"because it was a gift from his father"因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的，因此，前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要．所以选择A．37．选B．语境理解．根据上下文，文章提到"lost his watch in his barn"在在谷仓丢了表，空格后的宾语为the barn，所以只能选search表示"搜索这个谷仓"．所以选择B．38．选D．固定搭配．因为"he gave up"自己找不到，所以向其他人寻求帮助，ask for help 表示"寻求帮助"，这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助．所以选择D．39．选A．语境理解．文中提到农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表，且后文提到"the person who found the watch would be rewarded"找到手表的人可以得到报酬．promise表示"承诺，许诺"，teach表示"教"，warn表示"警告"，believe表示"相信"．因此，该处应填promise 表示"承诺"要给找到的人报酬．所以选择A．40．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．该空与前文的hurry（"赶紧，赶忙"）相呼应，表示孩子们在听到有奖励的时候，立刻就冲进了谷仓，因此选immediately．选择C．41．选D．细节理解题．文章开头指出"lost his watch in his barn"，且全文都是围绕寻找表而展开，因此，应该选watch．42．选B．语境理解．根据下文，那个小男孩又进去找那块表．该处应该意为：所有的孩子都没有找到那块表，这时一个小男孩来找这个农民，要求另一次找表的机会（chance），所以选择B．43．选B．语境理解．throw表示"丢，扔"；send表示"送"；give表示"给"；catch表示"抓"；根据语意，应选send，表示"农民让这个小男孩子进谷仓找表"．所以选择B．44．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．根据前文，小男孩已经找到表了，四个选项中只有C 符合，表示"他是怎么样成功的"；A，D句意不符，而know作为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，因此只能选C．45．选C．语境理解与逻辑推理．根据前文，小男孩之所以找到表，是因为他安静地坐着，通过听表的声音而找到表的．因为对应前文的quietly，应选 a peaceful mind，表示"相对于在兴奋的心态下，人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考"．7．（2012?广州）Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly，we were hit with a big（41）B storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana，our dog，loves（42）A．When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always（43）C，so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too（44）D in the season，Prana went outside and I（45）B her from the window．I noticed that she was （46）D lots of holes and bringing out theapples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be（47）A to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside，she brought back only one．About five minutes later，I looked outside．The yard was completely（48）C with birds．Prana had dug up all thoseapples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn't prepared（49）B food for the early winter．This beautiful act of unconditional love from a（an）（50）C taught me what real kindness was．41．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain42．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones43．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised44．A．1ate B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early45．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard46．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging47．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged48．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken49．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra50．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird【解答】B A C D B D A C B C41．B考查名词的辨析．A．sand 沙子B．snow雪C．thunder 打雷D．rain 雨；根据前一句"was covered in white"被白色覆盖，可知遭受了暴风雪．故选B．42．A考查名词的辨析．A．apples苹果B．winter冬天C．games 游戏D．bones 骨头；根据上句中的"We have two apple trees in our backyard"和下句的"she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on"可知小狗喜欢苹果．故选A．43．C考查形容词的辨析．A．clear 清楚的B．correct 正确的C．happy高兴的D．surprised 惊讶的；根据后面的"so she tries to hide it from me"可猜测"我"不高兴她把脏苹果带到房子里，因此小狗才会"藏苹果"．故选C．44．D考查形容词的辨析．A．1ate晚的B．beautifully 美丽地C．1ightly 轻地D．early 早地；第一段已经指出是暴风雪，而且是秋天，此处应该是：对于这个季节来说，雪下得早，故选D．45．B考查动词的辨析．A．met遇见B．watched看C．called打电话D．heard听见；根据I noticed that she was （46）Dlots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow可知小狗在房子外面，我在房子里面"观看"她．故选B．46．D考查动词的辨析．A．hiding隐藏B．finding 找到C．cutting切割D．digging挖；根据后半句bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow找出埋在雪里的苹果，此处应该是：我注意到她正在挖洞，故选D．47．A考查形容词的辨析．A．determined 确定的B．suitable 合适的C．nervous 焦急的D．encouraged 鼓励；结合题干可知此处是be determined to do sth．句型，"决心做某事"，结合句意：她决定挖出更多的苹果．故选A．48．C考查动词的辨析．A．hit 撞击B．marked 标记C．covered 覆盖D．taken 带走；结合题干可知此处是be covered with"被…覆盖"，结合句意：院子几乎被小鸟们覆盖．故选C．49．B考查形容词的辨析．A．delicious美味的B．enough 足够的C．1ess 比较少的D．extra 额外的；根据上一句：Prana挖出了所有那些苹果给她的鸟朋友吃．此处应该是：她知道，他们没有准备足够的食物过冬．故选B．50．C考查名词的辨析．A．teacher老师B．friend 朋友C．animal动物D．bird 小鸟；根据上文Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat可知这个"爱"是来自小狗的，因此用animal．8．（2011?广州）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown．I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good（36）B to meet him again．I was busy at school so it was rathe（37）C when I came back home．It was already10o'clock at night．Time was running out．After a hurried meal I left（38）D I found a taxi very soon．Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station，I relaxed for a while，imagining what my friend looked like now．I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to （39）C the train．Unfortunately，I fell on the way and lost some time．To my complete （40）C，when I reached the platform，I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to（41）D home．My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip．But I was unhappy．I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a（42）B sleep．The next morning I was very tired．As I was having breakfast the（43）A arrived．I read over the pages and was shocked to（44）A that the train I missed had had an accident．（45）B I was that I missed the train!36．A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream37．A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet38．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily39．A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss40．A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy41．A．call B．leave C．reach D．return42．A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy43．A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train44．A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember45．A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful．【解答】36．答案：B 考查名词．根据I hadn't seen him for years 我好多年没见到他了，sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想．结合选项，推测意思是这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会，故选B37．答案： C 考查形容词．根据It was already 10o'clock at night已是夜里10点钟，结合选项，推测意思是相当迟了，故选C项．A奇怪的，B冷的，D安静的38．答案：D 考查副词．根据After a hurried meal I left（38）I found a taxi very soon，finally 意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，结合选项，推测意思是虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，故选D39．答案： C 考查动词．根据the train，结合选项，推测意思是我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项．A停止，B看见，D思念，错过40．答案：C 考查固定词组．根据To my complete（40），when I reached the platform，结合选项，推测意思是令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组．故选C．A满意，B希望，D高兴41．答案：D 考查动词．根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了．结合选项，故选D．call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家．42．答案： B 考查形容词．根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快，故推断睡得不好．故选B．deep意为：深的；bad意为：坏的；great意为：好的；heavy意为：重的．43．答案： A 考查名词．根据下文I read over the pages我把这些页读了一遍，即我在看报纸，故选A项．B票，C温和的，D火车44．答案： A 考查动词．根据I read over the pages我把这些页读了一遍，结合选项，推测意思是我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班火车失事了，故选A．find意为：找到、发现；hear意为：听到；feel意为：感到；remember意为：记得．45．答案：B 考查形容词．根据我在报纸上发现了我错过的那班火车失事了，结合选项，推测意思是我对错过火车感到很欣慰的，故选B．hopeful 意为：充满希望的，thankful 意为：欣慰的；careful意为：小心的；painful意为：痛苦的。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前广东省广州市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 ,the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of 3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. as B. orC. butD. so 5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. they B. them C. theirD. theirs7. A whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. dieB. died C have died D. will die 9. A shouldn’t B. may notC.don’t have toD. needn’t 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D.for 13. A. a B. anC. theD. / 14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：书面表达(含答案)
书面表达（2019•广州）广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guang zhou栏目,目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。
请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。
短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意:1.词数:80词左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time._____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2018•广州）你是英语校报编辑李华．校报收到初一新生Ben的来信，他提出了所面临的两个问题．请你根据以下提示写一封回信，说明Ben的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由．Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少，感觉孤单1．参加学校社团（club）﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2．？（请你补充）英语单词难记1．多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2．？（请你补充）注意：（1）回信应包括所有要点；（2）词数80左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school．In your letter you said that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________Good luck with everything!Li Hua （2017•广州）假如你发明的"飞行单车"在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览．请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1﹣4项．"飞行单车"1．外观：两个轮子，两只翅膀2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保4．改进计划（1～2点）注意：（1）参考词汇：轮子wheel 太阳能solar power（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．My invention is a flying bike…______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________（2016•广州）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动．你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：1．时间：2016年5月4日2．地点：广东博物馆3．内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化4．意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1．参考词汇：展馆（display room）、海报（poster）；2．词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Wednesday，May 4th，2016Dear Diary，I went to the Guangdong Museum with my schoolmates to do some voluntary work today．_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________（2015•广州）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可根据兴趣进行选择．请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由．注意：1．参考词汇：模型制作model making2．词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest．…_________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________（2014•广州）为弘扬广府文化，你校在上周六举行了一次"GuangzhouCultureFestival"的活动．请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并提出你对下一年文化节的建议．注意：（1）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．In order to increase students'knowledge about the traditional c ulture of Guangzhou，our school held a"Guangzhou Culture Festiv al"last Saturday…________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________（2013•广州）新学期开始，你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。
广东省广州市2011-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：单词拼写(含答案)
2011年单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
（没空限填一词）1. What a p__________ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h__________3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will r___________ tomorrow.4. If you are f__________ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.5. Listen carefully and a_______ my question.2012年单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
在填答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
（没空限填一词）1．He is very smart．He went to university at the a________ of 15．2．Never cross the street when the traffic lights are r________．Wait until it’s green．3．It doesn’t look like rain，so you needn’t b________ your umbrella with you．4．I miss my family and really feel l________ without any friends in this new city．5．Where is my watch?I can’t f________ it．2013年单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
2011广州中考英语试题(答案)
初三年级英语水平测试英语：刘老师一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分120分）第一节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‟ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But18. Y esterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here?---No, __________.A. you must.B. you‟d not betterC. you canD. you‟d better not22. ---I feel a bit hungry now.--- Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She‟s from America, __________?A. has sheB. isn‟t sheC. hasn‟t sheD. does she25. I can‟t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock. But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn‟t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it‟s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o‟clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That‟s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it‟s eight o‟clock, time to leave for the o ffice. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it‟s nine o‟clock. That‟s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it‟s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it‟s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That‟s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, …What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o‟clock in the morning?‟”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-4各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019广州市中考英语真题附答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
广州市中考英语英语 完形填空试题(及答案)
广州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案解析版.doc
2019 年广东省广州市中考英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共分）The first astronautsSince the earliest times ， people have looked up at the stars ， the moon and the planets ． Today people use modern machines __(1)__ at thesky ． This is very different from the situation _(2)___ years ago when people could only use their eyes ．Perhaps they dreamed of _(3)___ the universe ．When did humans first go into space The story began not so very longago， _(4)___ the first astronauts were not people ﹣they were animals ．Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as __(5)__ as possible for humans ． So they decided to experiment with animals andtest __(6)__ in spaceflights ． Insects ， mice ， frogs ， dogs and monkeys were some of the animals __(7)__ first went into space ． Many ofthem _(8)___ ， but they helped to m ake space travel safer for humans． For their great service ， we __(9)__ forget these animals ．Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949．Sadly hedied__(10)__his spaceship landed back on Earth．_(11)___the result was different for Hamthe Monkey． His story ended happily when he return to earth___(12)_very good health．Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question ： could_(13)___ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham _ (14)___ into space in 1961． Yes， he did everything well and livedfor _ (15)___16 years．1. A. look B.2. A. thousand B. to look C. looking D. looked thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn?t B. may not10. C. don?t have to D. needn?t11. A. if B. because C. after D. since12. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. a B. an C. the D. /15. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent16. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersJohn suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down ． He called out nervously ，"Mom ， where?s Charlie "He had just _(16) ___ he hadn?tseen his new puppy for over an hour．John looked around the garden， behind the bushes， and under the picnic table． No dog! His mother heard __(17)__ in his voice as he called her a second time． " Mom ， I can?t find Charlie!""Let?s look around the garden first． Don?t worry． I?m sure She came outside _(18)___ ．he?s close by．Both son and mother were __(19)__ now ， but still no Charlie ． Their calls were not completely wasted ， though． Joe， the next﹣door neighbor ， and his two daughters Tania and Julie ， immediately agreed to help them__(20)__ the lost dog ．But even with five people now searching the town?s streets， they had no luck． Charlie was still _(21)___ ．Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie?s __(22)__ She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier ， she told John， and the cat was found the next day．John agreed． When they got home， he made a poster with a photo of Charlie， Then John heard a __(23)__ and opened his bedroom door． It was Charlie ． John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been __(24)__ in the bedroom this whole time ， sleeping． John had never been so _(25)___ in his life!17. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized18. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning19. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly20. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking21. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of22. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet23. A. address B. character C. name D. picture24. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song25. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved26. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud二、阅读理解（本大题共20 小题，共分）AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river． They were disputing which was the better animal ．"Look at my strength ， "said the elephant． "I can pull up a tree， roots and all， with my trunk""Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine ， "replied the crocodile ． "No knife or tooth can cut through it ． "Just as they were coming to blows ， a lion happened to pass．"My dear friends !" said the King of all animals ，going up to them．"Let me know the cause of your disagreement ． ""Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal "cried both at once．Certainly ， "said the lion ， pointing across the river ． "Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall""Yes! "replied the beasts ．"Well ， then， "continued the lion ， " go and get it， and bring it to me ， and I shall be able then to decide between you ． "Upon hearing this ， off they started ， The crocodile ， being used to the water， reached the opposite side of the river first ， and was soon standing beside the wall ．Here he waited till the elephant came up ． The elephant， seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal ， raised his long trunk ， and took down the hat quite easily ．They then made their way together back again across the river． The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile in the water and became careless． When he was forcedto turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch ， the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom The crocodile noticed the accident ， so down he dived， and brought it up in his huge mouth． They then returned， and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion?s feet． The King took it up ， and turning to the elephant， said："You ， because of your size and trunk， were able to reach the hat on the wall but， having lost it ，you were unable to get it back． And you ，said the lion to the crocodile， "although unable to reach the hat， were able to dive for it and save it． You are both wise and able in your own ways． One is no better than the other．"27. The underlined word" disputing"in Paragraph I means____ ．A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding28. What did the crocodile think was best about himself____A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth29.How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement____A.He ordered them to fight ．B.He made a quick decision ．C.He suggested a competitionD.He asked them to describe themselves30.What caused the elephant to drop the hat____A.The hat got wet in the river ．B.He hit a floating tree ．C.He was trying to swim too fastD.He wanted to fight the crocodile31.How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task____A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey say that"travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake（1587﹣1641）．His book The Travel Notesof Xu Xiake ， not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country?s land and geography ．Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family ， Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel． When he was 18， however． Xu?s father died and so，it seemed， did his travelling dreams ． He now was responsible for the family farm and takingcare of his 60 ﹣year﹣old mother as tradition required ．But his mother had different ideas ． Understanding her son?s love of travel and valuing theknowledge he could get from such experiences ， this modern ﹣thinking woman refused to keepher son at home． She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year， when there was less farm work ．So at the age of twenty and with his mother?s support， Xu set off for the first time ，leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well ． He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years． During this time ， he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom ， carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary ， which once had over 500 ，000 words ， would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake ．Although rich ， Xu avoided comfortable travel ， preferring to go almost everywhere on foot ． This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the naturalworld ． Many of his trips were to hard ﹣to﹣reach mountain areas， and through wild forestswhere few people lived ． His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however． Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick ， robbed and beaten during his journeysSadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey ， a 4﹣year trip through theSouthwest of China ． He died in 1641 ． soon after returning to his hometown for the lasttime ． When his diary was finally printed years after his death ， much of it had been destroyed or lost ． Although incomplete ， it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world ．32.What is the passage mainly about ____A.The general details of Xu Xiake?s life storyB.The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu?s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake33. Which of t he following best describes Xu?s mother ____A. Strict but interestingB. Kind but uneducatedC.Helpful and hardworking D. ﹣Supportive and open minded34.Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels____A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of peopleB.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer timeC.It allowed him to see and study the environment in detailD.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in35.What is true about Xu?s book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake ____A.It was only made public after Xu diedB.It made Xu very famous during his lifetimeC.It was the first travel book ever written in ChinaD.It was mainly about the different people of China36. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu?s l ite ____a． He went on his first journey ．b． His book was finally printedC． He returned to his hometown for the last timed． He developed an interest in books about other placese． He started managing the family farm after his father diedA. a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣bB. d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣bC. d﹣e﹣a﹣bD. e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣cC6www ． youthnewshttps：∥www ． youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWS News School Life Your View SportShould Museum Entry Be FreeWith International Museum Day coming up， today we are asking readers：Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket Let usknow your view．CommentsMuseums are not only there for enjoyment； they are education． This is why they must be free． While museums need a huge amount of money to operate，let the wealthy pay for it． The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrongKrista Chen（ US）﹣Age 15Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate． artGenerally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should requireregular visitors to pay a fee， but provide free tickets as prizes for high﹣achieving students who can appreciate them moreFred Smith（New Zealand）﹣Age 14Museums teach people about their past．This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone，rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee．Rob Sanchez （ Australia）﹣Age 17There are no simple answers． Low ticket prices could help museums stayopen． But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support． They have a social responsibility too．Amber White （ UK ）﹣Age 16I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public．I do， however，think twice a year the museums should organize money﹣raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open．Li Mishao （ China）﹣Age 1537. How many readers support the idea of free museums____A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 538. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money____A. Krista Chen．B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao39. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high﹣achievingstudents____A.Students will then study harder ．B.Museums will attract more visitorsC.Museums can make themselves more famousD.These students can better appreciate museums40.Which of the following does Amber White agree with____A.Businesses should offer museums more helpB.People should only pay what they can affordC.Free entry doesn?t encourage visitors to museumsD.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums41.What can we know about the website____A.It?s quite a new websiteB.It was started in AustraliaC.It?s generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting ， this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School ．They became the world?s first kids to be taught by anelectronic teacher ． This electronic teacher is not a human ﹣like robot walking around the classroom Instead， he is a computer﹣created head that appears， when needed， on students computer or phone screens． His name is Bill ．Created by technology company Smart Machines ， Bill is able to show human ﹣like behavior． He is designed to teach a special program about environmental ﹣friendly powercreated by the sun and wind． This program ， started in 2005， used to be taught by human teachers．Just like human teachers， Bill is able to immediately respond to the students? questions and opinions about the topic ． Thanks to computer cameras， he is also able to see and react to students physical actions． For example， if a student smiles at Bill ， he responds by smilingback． This two ﹣way exchange helps get the students? attention． More importantly ， it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed ．The program has been a great success， according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says， "What is interesting to me is the children?s reaction to Bill ． He really captures their attention ． "Frost thinks kids don?t find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones．It is doubtful ， however， that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon． For one，his talking head?s knowledge base is not large． More importantly ， even the smartest computer programs can?t guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily． Bills future might be as a"personal tutor" ， providing kids with one ﹣on﹣one help for different subjects and topics ．42.What is Bill____A.A human ﹣like robotB.A kind of computer gameC.A computer recording toolD. A computer﹣created talking head43.How does the two ﹣way exchange help the program developers____A.It lets them correct students?mistakesB.It allows Bill to respond more quicklyC.It helps them know how to improve BillD.It helps them study students? body language44.The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to____ ．A. kidsB. older peopleC. smart machinesD. program developers45.What is Bill NOT good at doing____A.Attracting students? attentionB.Understanding body languageC.Responding to students? questionsD.Dealing with unexpected situations46.How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph____A.To work as human classroom teachersB.To encourage students? interest in computersC.To give students personal help with different subjectsD.To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom三、信息匹配（本大题共 5 小题，共分）Smoke alarms（报警器）House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children ． __(1)__ Kids must understand that they?d better not play with fire ． You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach ．_(2)___ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you?re asleep ． You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home． You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family ．A smoke alarm warns you of the danger ． _(3)___ Take action immediately ． When you come to a closed door， check it with the back of your hand ． If it feels hot ， there may be smoke or fire behind the door ， so take care． Once you are out of your house ， call the fire department from a neighbor?s house． If a family member or a pet is caught inside ， you shouldn?t go back in． Firemen know how to perform rescues safely__(4)__ Change the batteries at least once a year． You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working ． A smoke alarm lasts about ten years． You ought to change it even if it seems to be working ．About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no workingsmoke alarms． __(5)__A ． Most of these deaths can be avoidedB ． But when you hear it ， you don?t have much timeC． A smoke alarm is only good if it?s working properlyD ． So， it?s important to teach them that fire is a tool ， not a toyE． A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire47. A. A B.E48. A. A B.E49. A. A B.E50. A. A B.E51. A. A B.E B C. C D. D E.B C.C D.D E.B C.C D.D E.B C.C D.D E.B C.C D.D E.四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 6 小题，共分）52.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．53.﹣How o____do you go to the library﹣At least once a week．54.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．55.David studies hard ． I am sure he can pass the English e____．56.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．57.When she first went to university ， she felt very I____because she knew no one there ．58.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．59. We can I____a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs．60.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．61.He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h____．62.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．63.The boy fell behind ， so he had to run to c____up with his father五、完成句子（本大题共7 小题，共分）64.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子65.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部．He is thinking about____________join the football club．66.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子67.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶．We haven?t decided____________our grandparents．68.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子69.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯．Lights________________when we leave the classroom ．70.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子71.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊．________the head teacher?s talk was!72.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子73.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭．Mike started cooking____________he got home from school ．74.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子75.孩子们总是盼望着春节．Children always____________the Spring Festival ．76.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子77.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈．We should____________talk in the library ．六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共分）78.广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou 栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集"微广州 " 英文介绍．请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿．短文需包括下图所有提示内容．注意： (1)词数： 80 词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a goodtime___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________Guangzhou is waiting for you ．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2 D【小题3】D【小题4 C【小题5 A】】】【小题6】B【小题7 C【小题8】B【小题9 A【小题10】C 】】【小题11】 D 【小题12】C 【小题13】 B 【小题14】 D 【小题15】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文说的是第一批太空宇航员，即某些动物去太空旅行的故事。
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2011-2019中考完形填空真题2011年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy.I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!( )1. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream( )2. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet( )3. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily( )4. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss( )5. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy( )6. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return( )7. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy( )8. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train( )9. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember( )10. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful2012年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Although it was only autumn, everything outside was covered in white．Unexpectedly, we were hit with a big 1______ storm and no one was prepared．We have two apple trees in our backyard．Prana, our dog, loves 2______．When she goes outside, she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later on．Prana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house, I am not always 3______,so she tries to hide it from me．It is our little game．On the day that it snowed too 4______ in the season, Prana went outside and I 5______ her from th e window．I noticed that she was 6______ lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow．She seemed to be 7______to dig up as many apples as she could．But when she came back inside, she brought back only one．About five minutes later, I looked outside．The yard was completely 8______ with birds．Prana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat．She knew that they hadn’t prepared 9______food for the early winter.This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 10______ taught me what real kindness was．( )1．A．sand B．snow C．thunder D．rain( )2．A．apples B．winter C．games D．bones( )3．A．clear B．correct C．happy D．surprised( )4．A．late B．beautifully C．1ightly D．early( )5．A．met B．watched C．called D．heard( )6．A．hiding B．finding C．cutting D．digging( )7．A．determined B．suitable C．nervous D．encouraged ( )8．A．hit B．marked C．covered D．taken( )9．A．delicious B．enough C．1ess D．extra( )10．A．teacher B．friend C．animal D．bird2013年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very ____1____to him because it was a gift from his father.After____2_____ the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for __3 __ from a group of children playing nearby.He __4 __ them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___5 __. They searched everywhere but still could not find the __6 ___. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___7___.The farmer looked at him and thought, “ Why not?After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer ___8 ___ the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he ___9__ where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a __10__ mind can think better than an excited one.”( )1. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting( )2. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying( )3. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( )4. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed ( )5. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( )6. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch( )7. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile( )8. A. threw B. sent C. gave D. caught( )9. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested ( )10. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick2014年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to __1__ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved ___2___ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then ___3___ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ___4___.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me ___5___,” replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your____6____. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the ___7___. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a ___8___ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly ___9___. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ___10___ fruit.( )1. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook( )2. A. noisily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily( )3. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around ( )4. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish( )5. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy ( )6. A. food B. work C. story D. friends ( )7. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain ( )8. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous ( )9. A. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared ( )10. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling2015年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 1_____ the huge amount of rubbish in the w orld’s oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2_____to do something about it.He organized a community 3_____ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4_____way rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5_____. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6_____.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7_____ every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia’s beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8_____ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 _____ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown 10_____ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.( )1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce( )2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped( )3. A. law B. party C. company D. event( )4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give( )5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure( )6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment( )7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster( )8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned( )9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action( )10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily2016年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _____1______.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied___2____in silence. She says that although she ___3_____heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ____4_____student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_____5_____for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _____6_____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______7_______ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher___8____her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullyingfinally____9_____.Her_____10_____is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone wh at is going on, nobody will know that you need help.( )1. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies( )2. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play( )3. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly( )4. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good( )5. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud( )6. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed( )7. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely( )8. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped( )9. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued( )10. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice2017年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king ofEngland wanted to1Scotland．He had a strong army so it was 2for the Scots tofight．They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so 3that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He 4when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad" thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not 5enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful, little spider, or you might die, "he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider 6again and again．King Robert watched while it 7____ climbed back to its web．After an hour, the spider got do the web．"You are such a great 8,"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His 9grew strong and they 10the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．( )1．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit( )2．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary( )3．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely( )4 .A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up( )5．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free( )6．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered( )7．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly( )8．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider( )9．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family( )10．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined2018年完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 1 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.2 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interviewwas very 3 . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, “All of you are very good. Please go home and 4 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 5 the job.She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another 6 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview—a 7 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the 8 text, but only Jackie’s reply 9 the company. Of the three, one did not reply.The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an 10 person, so the company offered her the job.( )1. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan( )2. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately ( )3. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple( )4. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of( )5. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown( )6. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message( )7. A. guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson( )8. A. same B. other C. second D. whole( )9. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised( )10. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest2019年John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___1___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard ___2___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___3___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were ___4___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___5___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___6___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___7___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___8___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___9___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___10___in his life!( )1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized( )2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning( )3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly( )4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking( )5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of( )6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet( )7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture( )8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song( )9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved ( )10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud答案解析2011年完形填空第一题答案: B【解析】考查辨别词意。