2019年广州市第二中学英语中考(一模)试卷
广东省广州市2020年中考英语一模试卷精选汇编：阅读填空专题(答案不全)
阅读填空专题广东省广州市白云区2020年初中毕业班综合训练一(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you have to practise. them. Just as you would have to practise basketball to be a better player, you also have to practise listening. How to listen in school? 46One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander (漫游).It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject.47Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. 48 Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. What can distract (使分心) you from listening? Itmight be a friend who is trying to pass you a note, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass by your classroom. 49Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said.You'll haveto take down the notes so that you can review it after class. 50Listening isn't always easy, but if you flow these simple ways, you'll be much more successful in your classes.A.Here are some suggestions.B.You'll need to look at the teacher.C.So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.D.Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.E.It can even be some birds outside the classroom window.第二节阅读填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）46-50 ACBED广东省广州市南沙区2020年初中毕业班英语学业水平适应性测试(一模)英语试题第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分5 分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年中考英语一模试卷(含解析)
2019-2020年中考英语一模试卷（含解析）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．1．I don't think it is _____ useless competition，because it has offered us____valuable experience for the next competition．（）A．the； a B．an；/ C．an； a D．a；/2．Yang Jiang，a famous writer and translator，passed away last month ________ the age of 105，she translated many famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during herlife．（）A．at； in B．on； in C．at； into D．of； into3．﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that4．The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as5．If you _______ the book，you _______ buy it right now，I think．（）A．needn't； needn't B．don't need； don't needC．don't need； needn't D．don't need； needn't to6．How ________ the wind ________!I'm afraid he won't arrive on time．（）A．terrible； is blowing B．terrible； soundsC．terribly； is sounding D．terribly； blowing7．We can't afford to make any mistakes．To us，_______________．（）A．a miss is as good as a mileB．the grass is greener on the other sideC．it never rains but it poursD．when in Rome，do as the Romans do8．Don't ask him to study too late the night．，he is only a small child．（）A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．First of all9．﹣﹣﹣_____________ do you go to the zoo？﹣﹣﹣Never．I hate the smell．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far10．﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar __________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．since C．because D．until11．Jack is dishonest．He always some excuses for doing something wrong．（）A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．picks up12．﹣﹣﹣I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more．It is getting more terrible．﹣﹣﹣________．We've never had so many factories before．（）A．Neither I can．B．Neither can IC．So I can．D．So I can．13．﹣My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣．You'd better have it checked．（）A．Don't mention it B．No problemC．I'm sorry to hear that D．That's OK14．﹣﹣﹣Ann is in hospital﹣﹣﹣Oh，really？I ________ know．I ________ go and visit her．（）A．didn't； would B．don't； wouldC．don't； will D．didn't； will15．﹣﹣﹣The Dragon Boat Festival is coming．I'm going to give a talk about it to the exchange students．﹣﹣﹣Great!But don't forget to tell them _________．（）A．what kind of race is often heldB．how do people celebrate itC．why people enjoy the full moonD．what should they eat at the festival二、完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．Two months ago，there was a serious earthquake in my country．Many people were hurt and （16） their homes．In my s chool，we decided to organize a 5﹣kilometer run to collect money for the people．（17） signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them．These people agreed to （18） some money ﹣50cents or a dollar，for example，for every kilometer that the students completed．Joe was my classmate．He was the （19）student in my class because he seldomdid any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food．He never walked to school．He always took a bus．When he was asked （20） he was going to take part in the run，he said he would think about it．A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed．I felt a bit sorry for（21）．The next day，as I was riding to school，I saw Joe walking in the street．I stopped and asked him why he was （22）．He said he was training to take part in the run．"Good for you，Joe!"I said．（23），I told my friends about Joe．Most of them just laughed and said that they didn't think he would （24） the run．I wasn't sure，but I decided that I would （25） Joe．So，for the two weeks before the run，I was his trainer．He walked to school for a few （26）．Then he started to run slowly．On the day of the run，Joe lined up with the other students．The （27）began and soon Joe was left behind．Well，it took him hours to finish and he didn't expect to （28） the other students，but he tried to do his best．And（29）he completed the 5﹣kilometer run．Everyone was very （30） and said，"Well done，Joe!"What is more，Joe collected more money than any other student!16A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made17A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers18A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend19A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest20A．how B．where C．why D．if21A．her B．him C．us D．you22A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking23A．Again B．But C．Later D．So24A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand 25A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit26A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27A．class B．movie C．race D．school28A．catch up with B．get on well with C．make friends with D．talk with 29A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally30A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervous．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．31．31．If you are interested in a part﹣time job，you can call ．A.4435﹣7792B.8467﹣6352C.3345﹣6789D.8956﹣777832．Jessica and Lucas will meet atthe school gate ．A．at 8am on May 5B．at 8am on May 6C．at 15：00on May 5D．at 15：00on May 633．What will Jessica and Lucas do？A．Go to a party．B．Go to a movie．C．Go climbing．D．Go shopping．34．A student in Class 2，Grade 8found ．A．a telephone messageB．a pair of sunglassesC．a dogD．an iPad35．What can you infer（推断） according to the fourth piece of information？A．Puppy is a 6﹣year﹣old black schnauzer．B．Allen's dog went missing on Man Street．C．We treat him as my family member．D．You can get a reward if you call Allen．36．We a ll dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future．But are everybody's dreams the same？Here are some of the findingsof a survey about hopes and dreams，and thousands of students across China took part in it．What are the hopes of teenagers？We received several different answers to the question：What would you like to do after finishing your education？It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible，so that they can help provide better lives for their parents．Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go touniversity．Although money is important，many teenagers said they want to do jobsthey enjoy．According to the survey，the most popular choice of job is computer programming．What are the dreams of teenagers？Teenagers have all kinds of dreams．Some a re more realistic（现实的） than others．For example，many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup，maybe working as translators or tour guides．And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day．According to the survey，less realistic dreams are also common，but many students reported that they were willing to workhard to achieve their dreams．Quite a few dream of becoming famous，perhaps famous sports people or singers．Some s aid they'd like to go on exciting trips； one student said she'd love to sail across the Pacific Ocean．And then there are dreams thatare impossible； three students said they'd like to be able to fly!ConclusionIt was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes．It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job．Besides，students dream of very different things：good things，and even crazy things．It is very important to dream，so hold on your dreams； one day they may just come true．36．Some students would like to start work to as soon as possible．A．find jobs they enjoyB．achieve their dreamsC．help look after their familiesD．make money to go to university37．What is important to students about their work they do？A．If it is a good job．B．If they can enjoy the work．C．If it can help him become famous．D．If they can make more money．38．How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．39．What example is given of an impossible dream？A．To be able to fly．B．To go to the moon．C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean．D．To become famous people．40．What's the writer's opinionof dreams？A．Give up impossible dreams．B．Common dreams are not so good．C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams．D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true．41．The Chinese tradition of giving gifts of money in red envelopes at Lunar NewYear has turned into big business for Web g iants Alibaba and Tencent，which now both offer electronic"hong bao"．At the end of each lunar year，it is common in China to give children hong bao﹣﹣some m oney in envelopes that are red，the colour of success．But now theold also take part in this activity．It is now possible to exchange"red envelopes"with smartphone，which is popular in China and has caused a battle（战争） for thelucrative market between the twocompanies providing the service，Tencent and Alibaba．"You don't have to pay the same cost or wait as long as you would for a traditional bank transfer（转账）．It's more convenient，simple and fun，"Wang Le，a 28﹣year ﹣old Beijinger，told AFP．"With electronic red envelopes，you're not limited byyour identity（身份） or the time of year．It's a new，fresh way of playing the game．" The idea was introduced in 2014by WeChat，a mobile messaging system with over400million users and run by Tencent，China's largest Internet service system．It was successful at once．This year，Alipay Wallet（阿里支付宝），the payment system run by Alibaba，is ready to take on the competition．It is allowing its 190million users to send digital gifts，especially on the Twtter﹣like Sina Weibo．For the past few weeks a digital battle has been terrible，with Tencnt banning （禁止）Alipay from sending red envelopes on WeChat，saying they were at a risk．Recently，WeChat also blocked（封锁） Alibaba's music app Xiami．To attract the public's attention，the two companies have launched lotteries through which they award red envelopes to users in an online game．It's easy to send and receive hong bao or take part in the lotteries：you simply need to register （登记）your bank details．According to market research group iResearch，Alipay controls 82.6percent of theChinese mobile phone payment market，compared to 10percent for Tencent's Tenpay．41．Which Web giants now offer electronic"hong bao"？A．AlibabaB．TencentC．Alibaba and TencentD．Sina Weibo42．According to the passage，what's the popular trend for people to send"red envelopes"？A．Sending"red envelopes"thhrough short messagesB．Sending"red envelopes"througha vedios．C．Sending"red envelopes"through smartphones．D．Sending"red envelopes"through Express．43．What does the underlined word"lucrative"mean？A．利润丰厚的B．富有想象力的C．平滑的D．好奇的44．Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Tencent allows Alipay to send red envelopes via Wechat．B．The idea of electronic red envelope was introduced by Wechat in 2014．C．It's complicated （麻烦的） to send and receive hongbao or participate in thelotteries．D．Alipay controls a smaller payment market of the Chinese microphone thanTencent's Tenpay．45．What's the main business purpose for Tencent and Alibaba launch lotteries？A．To catch the new fashion on the website．B．To raise money from netizens．C．To obtain a better reputation．D．To gain many more new App users．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Exam time is the most stressful period of the year．You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove what you have learned．With so much a t stake （处于成败关头），it is easy to get stressed about your exams．However，with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests easily．When I was in school，I used to get very stressed over my exams．So did my f riends．Some people stopped eating and others ate too much!Some gave up and others burnedthemselves out!The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feelfrightened!Take the middle path﹣﹣stay calm，eat healthy and get a rest．Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough．A tired，overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy，empty one!So，what should you do？Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation．You may have less time to relax than usual，but you still need to let your brain restfor a few moments．Get plenty of sleep．If you are tired，information will not stick in our memory．Finally eat healthy foods that fuel （给…加油）your body and mind．It is bad to think too much about your exams．Some s tudents may think that the rest of their life depends on them．That's not true．Instead，just view the exams as another difficulty you will overcome．You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in youlife so far．With the right amount of work and focus，you will pass your exams with flying colours!High school is right around the corner!1．What is the most stressful period of the year？（No more than 2words．）2．How can we pass the tests easily？（No more than 9words．）3．Which is more dangerous，pushing ourselves too hard or not studying enough？（No more than 5words．）4．Why should we get enough sleep during exam time？（No more than 7words．）5．What will you do to deal with exam stress next time？（言之有理即可）．五、任务型阅读（共6小题；每小题10分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．51．Some students，parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed lastmonth．According to the result of the survey，the generation gap （代沟） between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider．Here is what they said．Voice of the students："Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure （压力．They care too much about our lives and studies，"one student said．"It's impolite that some students'parents read their children's diaries withoutpermission!"one student said angrily．"Some of our teachers are so serious that we can't make friends with them at all，"another student said sadly．Voice of the parents：One mother said，"After school，my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone．And I can't stand her clothes and hairstyle!""I thought my son was doing very well in his studies．I didn't realize I was being cheated （欺骗）by him until I got a call from his teacher，"said a father．Voice of the teachers：An English teacher said，"Today，the role of the teacher is to put knowledge intostudents'brain．The power teachers have kept students away from them．""Some parents pay too much attention to their children's grades．They never create a lively and colorful environment at home，"another teacher said．"In the past，teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other．Today，only studies and grades are talked about，"said a teacher．Voice of scientists：Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not onlyknowledge，but also how to face failure bravely enough．The generation gap （代沟）（1）students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students ●Parents expect us too much and（2）too much about our livesand studies．●It's not （3）of our parents to read our diaries withoutpermission．●Some of our teachers are so （4）that we can't make friendswith them at all．Voice of the（5）●Some c hildren keep th emselves（6）in their own rooms and onlychat with others on the phone after school．●Some c hildren （7）us until we get a call from the teachers．●We can't stand their clothes and hairstyle．Voice of the teachers●The power teachers have kept students aw ay from them．●Some parents pay too much attention to their children's gradesinstead of（ 8） a lively and colorful environment at home．●We （9）_to play games together with our students or talkwith each other．Today，only studies and grades are talked about．Voice of scientists ●At school students should not only learn knowledge，but alsolearn to be （10）when they face failure．61．The beauty of Taizhou is so amazing that words cannot （描述） it．62．The Spring Festival usually comes in （一月）or February，people in Chinaget together to celebrate it．63．﹣﹣﹣Next month I'll take a （直接的） flight to Guilin．﹣﹣﹣Really？Have a pleasant trip!64．As a sports fan，I'm looking forward to watching the （三十一） Olympic Games inRio this summer．65．In order to protect our national （产品），the Chinese government has taken action to control overseas purchasing（海外代购）．六、（B）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空66．It's possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some d ay．（true）67．This is one of the most famous names．It is often seen in newspapers．（hero）68．My English teacher is （strict） teacher I have ever met，but I like hera lot．69．Since you （graduate），you shouldn't depend on your parents any more．70．﹣﹣﹣When will we go to watch the film Captain America：Civil War《美国队长3》？﹣﹣﹣Not until the work （finish） tomorrow．七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．请在答题纸上写出完整单词．71．At the present time，more and more people love travelling．It's a very good w （71）of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences．It helps travellers g（72） a lot．Travel can make our minds become much w（73）．But travel does more than all that．It can also make us more creative．In recent years，some professors have been doing r（74） on what many p eople have already learned from travel experiences．They believe that spending time a（75） has affected people's mind．For example，they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s（76）problems creatively than those who did not．If you stay in the same place，you can't experience new sights，new smells，new sounds and new cultures．All these can w（77）up your mind and make it more active．H（78），that doesn't mean the more places you've been，the more creative you'll become．Another group of professors have been doing s（79）research．They found the people who often travelled from one place toanother didn't have enough time to immerse（使…沉浸）t（80）in a new place and a new culture．They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place．You have to interact with the places you go to and then you canbenefit from it．八、书面表达81．危险无处不在，我们学生应该处处注意安全，远离危险．请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，写一篇题为"Always Be Careful"的英语短文．要求90词左右．在家看完电视后，及时关机．独自在家时，不要让陌生人进屋．不邀请网友来家．在学校不要在教室里互相追逐．做体育运动时，注意保护自己．在路上遵守交通规则，过马路时，注意交通指示灯．…（请自拟一点内容）Always Be CarefulAs a middle school student，we should try to stay away from danger as the problemof safety is becoming more and more serious．If all these are kept in mind，you are sure to enjoy a much safer life．2016年江苏省泰州市兴化、靖江、泰兴三校中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．1．I don't think it is _____ useless competition，because it has offered us____valuable experience for the next competition．（）A．the； a B．an；/ C．an； a D．a；/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】我不认为这是一个无用的比赛，因为它为我们为下一场比赛提供了宝贵的经验，【解答】答案：Aa/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空useless/?ju：sl?s/，第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a 表示一个；第二空 experience经验，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选A．2．Yang Jiang，a famous writer and translator，passed away last month ________ the age of 105，she translated many famous foreign novels ________ Chinese during herlife．（）A．at； in B．on； in C．at； into D．of； into【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】杨绛，一个著名的作家和翻译家，于上个月去世了，享年105年岁．在她一生中，她把许多外国的小说翻译成中文．【解答】正确答案：C．根据句意杨绛于上个月去世了，享年105年岁，可知第一空表示"在105岁"，表示年龄，其表达是at the age of+年龄，应填写介词at．第二空根据句意她把许多外国的小说翻译成中文，其中translate…into…，表示将…翻译成…什么，则此处应填写into，故选择C．pass away表示去世．3．﹣﹣﹣What are you doing？﹣﹣﹣I'm reading the book ______you lent me last week．（）A．what B．who C．when D．that【考点】关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你在做什么？﹣﹣我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书．【解答】答案：D；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______you lent me last week"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选D．4．The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．。
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
广东省广州市第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—How can I find your assistant at the airport?—Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time.A．has been holding B．will be holding C．will be heldD．has held2．________ made the boss very angry and finally he got fired.A．Tom was late B．Tom’s being late C．Tom to be late D．Tom been late 3．The joke he played ________ her was so funny that we couldn’t help ________.A．with; laughing B．on; to laugh C．of; laugh D．on; laughing 4．________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.A．It B．That C．What D．As5．________ himself ________ the project, he had no time to go back home.A．Occupied; with B．Occupied; in C．Occupying; with D．Occupying; on 6．________ a new house is impossible for the couple because they haven’t saved enough money.A．Buy B．Buying C．Bought D．Being bought 7．Our school forbids ________, that is to say, we are not allowed ________ at school.A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; smoking C．smoking; to smoke D．to smoke; smoking8．The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A．has witnessed B．was witnessed C．witnessed D．had witnessed 9．________ leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door.A．Anybody B．The one C．Whoever D．Whom 10．The law ________ the use of plastic bags may have an impact on many people, ________ from shopkeepers to customers.D．to be banned; involving二、阅读理解From hawk hikes to private sleepovers at the zoo, there is a great selection of animal-related experiences available to groups. Here are some top options to get closer to various wonderful wildlife.Chester ZooThe newest attractions here are the Madagascar Lemur Walkthrough experience, which gives visitors the opportunity to walk alongside ring-tailed and red-ruffed lemurs, and the interactive American Wetland Aviary, which is home to birds like scarlet ibises and flamingos. Group rates are available for parties of 15 or more and there are various catering options, including sit-down meals at the restaurant at the heart of the zoo.ZSL Whipsnade ZooUntil September 2022, it is offering groups of up to 60 the opportunity to experience a private Nature Night, on which they’ll get to explore the zoo privately after the public has left, take part in activities like quizzes, camp overnight, and get up early for a private tour along the green trail before it reopens to the public again.West Midland Safari ParkThe latest attraction at the park is the new African Walking Trail. Opened in May, the trail features three viewpoints that allow visitors to see the park’s African animals on foot. There’s also a four-mile drive-through safari area with red panda, penguin and lorikeet areas. Groups of ten plus, arriving in the same vehicle, can save more than 40%.Knowsley Safari ParkThe five-mile safari drive through the site takes you past free roaming lions, rhinos and more than 100 cheeky baboons. There’s a foot safari area, where the highlight is the Amur Tiger Trail with transparent walled viewing areas where you can get nose to nose with 450-pound tigers. Groups of 15 people and more, arriving in one vehicle, qualify for special ticket rates.11．Who are the intended readers of passage?A．Daily forest hikers.B．Animal-loving kids.C．Group-tour planning guides.D．Wildlife conservationists.A．Chester Zoo B．ZSL Whipsnade ZooC．West Midland Safari Park D．Knowsley Safari Park13．What does the four zoos have in common?A．They provide meals for tourists.B．They offer private tours.C．They allow cars to drive through.D．They have walking trails.In a long-sleeved shirt and jeans, Dieudonne Twahirwa looks nothing like the traditional African farmer. The 30-year-old owner of Gashora Farm knows what a difference that makes.“You need more role models,” he said, standing among knee-high rows of chilli (辣椒) plants. “If you have young farmers, they have land and they drive to the farm, others may think, ‘Why can’t I do that?’”Mr. Twahirwa, a university graduate, bought a friend’s tomato farm six years ago for $ 150. He made $ 1, 500 back in two months. “You have to link farming with entrepreneurship and real numbers,” he said.Many young Africans are abandoning areas in the countryside, choosing not to work hard and for a long time in fields — a job made tougher by climate change.But Twahirwa is one of the growing band of successful farmers working to make agriculture’s image on the continent more attractive. Some 1, 000 farmers now produce chillies for him. He is starting a fourth farm of his own, and exports fresh and dried chillies and oil to Britain, the United States, India and Kenya.Africa has the world’s youngest population and 65 percent uncultivated arable land (耕地后备资源).Yet accessing land and loans is difficult, and African productivity is low with crop yields just 56 percent of the international average.“Agriculture is mainly associated with suffering and no young person wants to suffer,” said Tamara Kaunda. She believes African agriculture needs a change to get rid of its old-fashioned image of very hard and tiring work with a hoe. “Show young people with tractors, green fields, nice irrigation systems smartphones,” she said.Getting young people involved in agriculture does not mean they have to work on a farm. For example, in coffee production, the beans go from the farm to the washing station , then to be separated from the husks (外壳).14．What does “Why can’t I do that?” in Paragraph 2 mean?B．Why can’t they farm?C．They follow the example of those farmers.D．They bought a friend’s tomato farm.15．What makes it harder for farmers to work?A．Poor land.B．Climate.C．Low income.D．Long working hours.16．What can we learn about Twahirwa according to Paragraph 5 ?A．He made a fortune by growing chillies.B．His chillies are try growing chillies.C．Farmers working for him live a simple life.D．The locals aren't willing to buy his chillies.17．When it comes to agriculture in Africa, what do people think about it?A．Loans are difficult.B．Most land is uncultivated.C．Crop yields are rather lowD．Farming methods are out of dateAt the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO₂ from the air and turning it to rock. This technology is known as “direct air capture(捕捉)” or DAC．It’s a bit like “mining” the sky for CO₂—simple in principle, but very difficult to carry out.To do this, you need the right geography conditions. That is why Climeworks, a Swiss company, built the Orca plant in Iceland. There, fans draw air into big black containers where the filter(过滤器) catches CO₂. Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100₂ to separate CO₂ with sufficient energy from volcanic activity. Next, the collected CO₂ is combined with water and pumped deep underground into rock formations. Within a few years, the CO₂ will turn into stone.However, exciting and promising as this technology is, it won’t save us from climate change on its own. While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4,000 tons of CO₂ per year, the yearly global emissions(排放) are around 33.4 billion tons ofexpensive and requires large amounts of energy.Daniel Egger, the chief commercial officer at Climeworks, said that while his company is at an “industrial level”, it is not where it needs to be to make a difference in fighting climate change. But we have to learn to walk before we can run.Carbon storage(碳储存) is just arising as a technology. It won’t help us fix climate change yet, but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it. 18．What can we learn about DAC according to the text?A．It is the best way to fix climate change at present.B．It requires enough heat and energy to operate.C．It is highly developed in removing CO₂.D．It can be applied anywhere in the world.19．Why are some data used in paragraph 3?A．To indicate the bright future of the technology.B．To provide the research results for the readers.C．To show the challenges DAC faces at present.D．To call for more plants like Orca to be set up.20．What is the author’s attitude towards the technology?A．Unclear.B．Uninterested.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.21．From which is the text probably taken?A．A science report.B．A company leaflet.C．A chemistry textbook.D．A social web page.Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding. It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing aMirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you or I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That’s why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with others, mirror their gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as rude. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.22．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Affecting each other.B．Showing one’s feelings.C．Attractive to the others.D．Gentle to people around.23．What can we know about women from the research?A．They don’t like mirroring others.B．They tend to have more close friends.C．They are naturally gifted in building trust.D．They are good at interpreting body language.24．What is the author’s attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss?A．Indifferent.B．Curious.C．Doubtful.D．Disapproving. 25．What is the best title for the text?A．The Common Forms of MirroringB．The Excellent Method of MirroringC．Mirroring Body Language:A Useful ToolD．Nonverbal Communication:A Special BondMuch of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believeCompanies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?27 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 28 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.” 29Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.30 An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.William ThomsonWilliam Thomson was born on 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a professor of mathematics. In 1832, the family moved to Glasgow where Thomson attended university at the age of 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became professor of natural philosophy in Glasgow, a post he 31 for more than 50 years.In Glasgow, Thomson 32 the first physics laboratory in Britain. He was a pioneer in many different 33 , particularly electromagnetism (电磁学) and thermodynamics (热力学). 34 Faraday(法拉第), he was responsible for the introduction of the 35 of an electromagnetic field where Thomson developed the work of the 36 of the subject, Nicolas Carnot and James Joule. One of the most 37 results of his work was his idea of an absolute zero of temperature — the scale based on this is named 38 him.Throughout his work Thomson’s main goal was the practical use of science. He achieved39 through his work on submarine telegraphy, a major practical problem of the day. He was40 as a scientific adviser in the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866,for which he was knighted in 1866. His 41 in marine issues also inspired him to develop a mariners’ compass and 42 a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his house in Glasgow was the first to be 43 by electric light.Thomson was raised to the noblemen with the 44 of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flowed near Glasgow University and he was president of the royal Society from 1890 to 1895. He died on 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Scotland and was 45 in Westminster Abbey.31．A．sought B．confirmed C．admired D．held 32．A．took up B．broke up C．set up D．blew up 33．A．fields B．countries C．labs D．colleges 34．A．In spite of B．Except for C．Together with D．Regardless of 35．A．command B．condition C．contract D．concept 36．A．learners B．pioneers C．competitors D．leaders 37．A．important B．obvious C．fortunate D．positive39．A．wealth B．fame C．contribution D．enthusiasm 40．A．considered B．attracted C．employed D．accused 41．A．hobby B．desire C．success D．interest 42．A．operate B．invent C．control D．produce 43．A．lit B．built C．decorated D．equipped 44．A．title B．name C．honor D．award 45．A．preserved B．respected C．admitted D．buried五、用单词的适当形式完成短文六、根据汉语意思填写单词示单词拼写)单词拼写)58．He felt (尴尬的) when he realized he had forgotten his lines during the performance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)59．A (可靠的) source of information is crucial when conducting researches. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)60．The pontician (反对) the tax increase, arguing that it will burden the middle class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)61．The two countries signed a treaty to define their (界限) and seek for peace talks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)62．The ability to (辨别) different bird species by their songs is a skill for birdwatchers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)63．She was (雇佣) by a prestigious company after graduating from university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64．The scientist conducted experiments to (演示) the effectiveness of the new drug. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65．The magician’s tricks were absolutely (难以置信的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66．Making an accurate (预测) about the stock market requires analysis and research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)67．Please (澄清) your statement so that everyone understands your intentions clearly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)68．Despite facing challenges along the way, he (最终) achieved his goal of becoming a successful leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)69．Counting our many (祝福) reminds us of the good things in our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)70．The gardener was busy (照料) the plants and ensuring they received proper care. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、完成句子八、根据句意填空句意填空)82．Nevertheless, before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (根据句意填空)83．, branches of Rapa River flow through the valley below. (根据句意填空)84．Words are important, but can also give us information about their feelings. (根据句意填空)85．Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinesefarmers, .(根据句意填空)九、开放性作文86．近年来，越来越多的科学技术被应用于现代农业生产中。
2019年广州市中考英语真题【附详细解析】
2. A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of
3. A.exploreB.to exploreC.exploredD.exploring
4. A.asB.orC.butD.so
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
人类对太空 研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。
【1题详解】
句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；to look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines的目的，“为了看天空”，故应用动词不定式，选B。
【2题详解】
句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand of形式错误；thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选D。
AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died____10____his spaceship landed back on Earth.
2019-2020学年 广州市第二中学英语一模卷(含答案)
广州市第二中学2019-2020学年第二学期初三一模考试英语试卷（满分110）一、语法选择（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
UK physicist Isaac Newton once said, “Nature is pleased with simplicity and nature is no dummy.” Indeed, Mother Nature 1 provide almost everything human beings need if we follow her rules. 2 if we break the rules, she is likely to be cruel and punish us.3 outbreak of the COVID-19 in China and some4 countries at the beginning of this year is an example. According to Xinhua News Agency, the new coronavirus is similar5 a virus found in a bat in 2017. And it was widely found on the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, Hubei province, where live wild animals6 .Dr. Peter Daszak, president of the US-based health organization EcoHealth Alliance, said, “This outbreak is a lesson for us.”In ancient times, people needed to depend on nature to survive so they 7 it in respect. For example, the American Indians believed 8 humans are part of nature and nature is part of humans. Chinese ancients always pursued the harmony between nature and human beings. However, as human beings get more knowledge and make more advanced tools,people try to change and even control nature. They use more land 9 buildings, capture some wild and rare animals to meet their own needs. In this process, humans 10 lose contact with nature and even throw it out of 11 . For example, cutting a large number of forests12 carbon dioxide must build up in the atmosphere and it leads to global warming.13 we don't know for sure what first caused the COVID-19 outbreak, it's time for people to think about our relationship with our planet and everything 14 we've been given. After all, according to US poet Gary Snyder, "Nature is not the place to visit. It's 15 home."1. A.need B.can C.must D. should2. A.However B.And C.So D.But3. A.An B.a C.the D./4. A.other B.another C.the other D. others5. A.as B.with C.to D. in6. A.sold B.are sold C. were sold D.being sold7. A.held B.will hold C.hold D. have held8. A.what B.that C.why D.which9. A.to make B.making C. make D.made10. A.gradual B.gradually C.more gradually D.most gradual11. A.balances B.balanced C.balance D.balancer12. A.mean B.meant C.is meaning D.means13. A. Before B.When C.Unless D.Although14. A.whose B.what C.who D.that15. A. our C.ours D.ourselves二、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~-25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年广东省中考英语试卷说明：1、本试卷共五大题, 60小题，试卷共8页；2、本卷满分95分；3、将答案写在答题卷上。
一、单项选择(本大题有20小题，每小题1分,共20分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
若用答题卡答题，则将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
( ) 1. --- How far is it from our school to seaside?--- It is 8-kilometer walk from here.A. /, aB. /, anC. the , aD. the , an( ) 2. Many people showed their singing and became famous on the TV program The V oice of China.A. abilityB. competitionC. backgroundD. suggestion( ) 3．--- Does Antonia always finish her homework on time?---Yes, of course. She leaves today’s work for tomorrow.A. alsoB. hardlyC. onlyD. usually( ) 4 --- Look! It be Tom on the playground.--- It be him. I saw him enter the classroom just now.A. must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can; can’tD. may; mustn’t( ) 5. Of the three foreigners, one is from New York, and two are from London.A. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. others( ) 6. I have read books this month. The one is the most interesting.A. third; twoB. three; twoC. third; secondD. three; second( ) 7. The foreigners don’t like to be too close to one another, there is a special reason.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. until( ) 8. ---What do you think of the film last night?--- Not so good. In fact, I’ve never seen a one before.A. betterB. worseC. badD. good( ) 9.--- Li Ming is getting a lot better than expected.--- But his doctor _______ he shouldn’t be in a hurry to return to training.A. imaginesB. noticesC. wondersD. warns( ) 10. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about .A. what to sayB. how to sayC. what can I sayD. how can I say( ) 11. --- Your brother often agrees with you , he?--- . We often have the same opinions.A. does, YesB. doesn’t , YesC. does, NoD. doesn’t, No( ) 12. A boy with two dogs under the tree when I got there.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep( ) 13. A lot of food to the town after the earthquake.A. is sendingB. sentC. are sentD. was sent( ) 14. --- Could I know _______, please?--- You mean my age? Well, it’s a secret.A. when you were bornB. where you come fromC. what job you doD. how you are feeling( ) 15. It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away( ) 16. Tom didn’t attend the meeting was held in the hall last night.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what( ) 17．--- I can’t go to the movie with you today. I’m babysitting my sister.--- . Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matter.B. My pleasure.C. I don’t think so.D. Why not?( ) 18. The doctor worked five hours a rest.A. for, withoutB. for, withC. on, withoutD. about, with( ) 19．--- Bob, how long you in this school?--- For three years. And I’ll graduate in July.A. do; studyB. will; studyC. are; studyingD. have; studied( ) 20. exciting news! We have never heard a long vacation before.A. What a, suchB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, such二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(完整版)2019年南沙区英语中考一模试题及答案
2019年初中毕业班学业水平综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australian town. 1 fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about 2 strange event, but nobody believed it.There have been similar events of "raining animals" all over the world. It 3 in Singapore, Canada, the Philippines, and other places. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals 4 fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs 5 to fall from the sky too. Throughout history there have also been reports of falling jellyfish, spiders, and worms.You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event 6 cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world 7 , or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know8 fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.The answer 9 this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风) sucks up water from ponds, river, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals10 . The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in11 place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive 12 tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.Scientists have never been able 13 this theory, so we can't be sure that it's completely correct. However, almost everyone 14 t hat weather causes the raining animals.15 some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can anyone else believe you?1. A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of2. A. a B. an C. / D. the3. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. was happened4. A. who B. that C. what D. /5. A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing6. A. can B. must C. need D. should7. A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to end8. A. when B. where C. why D. how9. A. to B. with C. of D. off10. A. also B. as well C. either D. as well as11. A. other B. another C. the other D. others12. A. because B. so C. but D. although13. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested14. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. to agree15. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Have taken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I am a single parent. I work hard to 16 myself and my three young sons. Life is not easy, I have to plan carefully before I decide on something expensive.My eldest son, David, wanted a 17 so that he could do a part-time job sending newspapers after school. I saved up some money for three months and he was the proud 18 of a good second-hand bike.One afternoon, I asked David to go to a shop. He rode his bicycle, but 19 left it outside the shop without locking it up. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He was very 20 and walked home in tears. I was very angry with him. And then we went to the police station to report the 21 .When we arrived at the station, we were 22 to find a car parked out with David's bike in its boot (车尾箱). The driver told us how he'd seen a group of kids 23 the bike once my son had gone inside the shop.The driver, also a young guy, had called out to them to leave that bike alone! However, one member of the group jumped on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. The driver 24 his car, drove after them and told them to give the stolen bike back.He was happy to be able to return it to my son, together with a letter about the silliness of 25 to use the bike lock. Besides, in all the excitement, he drove away, without even giving us his name or telephone number.16. A. teach B. support C. help D. enjoy17. A. bicycle B. car C. phone D. backpack18. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner19. A. angrily B. carefully C. foolishly D. politely20. A. upset B. excited C. pleased D. tired21. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight22. A. worried B. frightened C. interested D. surprised23. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock24. A. put away B. got in C. got out of D. t ook out25. A. failing B. trying C. planning D. managing三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnly a few Europeans lived in North America in the 16th century. Most of them settled (定居) on the northeast coast. In 1587, a small group of about 100 people decided to go south. They moved to the small island of Roanoke. That area later became part of the state of North Carolina.Unfortunately, the Roanoke settlers weren’t well prepared. They didn’t have enough food for the winter, and there w asn’t enough grain for future crops. Their leader, Captain White, de cided to sail back to England to get supplies. However, there was a war in Europe, and three years passed before he returned to North America.When Captain White came back to Roanoke in 1590, he was eager to see the settlers. He looked out from his ship, but no one was there to meet him. There were no signs of life. The settlement was empty.No one knows why the Roanoke settlers disappeared. Many people thought that hostile Native Americans killed them, but there were no signs of a fight. Some thought that the settlers died from hunger or disease, but they couldn’t explain the absence of bodies.Many years later, more settlers came to North Carolina. One of them met a Native American group called the Lumbee. They were unusual looking compared to the black-haired, brown-eyed Native Americans in the north. Some Lumbee had blonde hair and gray eyes. Then he listened to their speech and almost fell off his horse. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.He asked where they were from. None of them knew, but they said that their grandparents “talked from a book.” Did they mean that their grandparents were able to read? As he rode back home, he asked himself a question: Were the Lumbee people the descendants(后裔)of the Roanoke settlers?People are still asking the same question. Because there are no written records, we can’t be certain. However, there is one interesting fact. Today, some of the Lumbee people have names like Sampson, Dare, and Cooper. They are the same as the names of the vanished settlers of Roanoke Island.26. Captain White returned to Roanoke after three years because ______________.A. there was a war in Europe.B. they didn’t have enough food.C. there were no signs of life in the settlement.D. the area became part of the state of North Carolina.27. According to the following signs EXCEPT _______, the Lumbee may be the descendants of theRoanoke settlers.A. They had the same names as the disappeared settlersB. They seemed to speak an unusual kind of English.C. Their grandparents might be able to read.D. They had black hair and brown eyes.28. What does the underlined word hostile in paragraph 4 mean?A. braveB. strongC. unfriendlyD. unlucky29. According to the fifth paragraph, why did one of the settlers almost fall off his horse?A. Because some Lumbee’s looking was so unusual that it frightened him.B. Because some Lumbee spoke an unusual English just like the disappeared settlers.C. Because some Lumbee’s English was so unusual that he couldn’t understand them.D. Because the Lumbee told him that they were the descendants of the Roanoke settlers.30. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The brave EuropeansB. The unusual LumbeeC. The disappeared settlersD. The small island of RoanokeBEating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don’t have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them-- instant noodles.This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first instant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermarkets in 1958, they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.For instant noodles, as well as many other “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier._______________. For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen di nners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.In recent years, however, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele.me，Dianping and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience, but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.31. Which country did instant noodles start from?A. the UKB. the USC. ChinaD. Japan32. Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?A. The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.B. The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.C. The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.D. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.33. If you need to help your parents order food online in G uangzhou, which app can’t you choose?A. Uber EatsB. Ele.meC. MeituanD. Dianping34. Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?A. Food trend often reflects changes in society.B. Different country has different kinds of instant food.C. The development of instant food changes the society.D. More and more people were interested in instant noodles.35. What can we infer from the passage?A. Everyone who travels by train takes instant noodles in China.B. In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.C. Many American women didn’t like cooking food in the 1960s.D. Chinese people are interested in having higher-quality diets now.CWe have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop(粪便), USA Today reported.The finding came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency in Austria. The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a poop sample for testing.Scientists found nine different types of plastic in the samples, according to the study. An average of 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles measured between 50 to 500 micrometers."The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏)," Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to the Guardian.However, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful to humans. They're not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste goes into the oceans, according to National Geographic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic items down to the size of grains of rice. Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Previous studies may also give us a clue. According to USA Today, 90 percent of sea salt sold globally contains plastic. And even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.36. According to USA Today, what was recently discovered?A. Plastic pollution is worse than ever.B. Sea Salt is not safe to eat anymore.C. Plastic has been found in human poop.D. Animals like birds or fish may eat plastic.37. What do we know about the study from Environment Agency?A. The volunteers kept a record of what they ate for a week.B. It proved that ocean pollution has become rather serious.C. Scientists from the USA followed eight healthy volunteers.D. Nine plastic particles were found in the volunteers’ poop samples.38. Paragraph 4 is written to tell us that ______________.A. plastic can harm the lymphatic system.B. plastic particles can be a few different sizes.C. pla stic particles can exist in everyone’s body.D. plastic particles can reach many parts of our bodies.39. What can we infer from the story?A. Plastic does no harm to our bodies.B. People should stop drinking tap water.C. It can be hard to avoid plastic in food and drinks.D. The best way to deal with plastic waste is to burn it.40. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To ask people to eat healthy food.B. To ask people to reduce using plastic.C. To ask people not to throw plastic bags into the sea.D. To ask people to keep the animals away from plastic.D41. The material is probably a ______________.A. film news reportB. movie advertisementC. film posterD. film review42. Which film is impossible for you to enjoy during the past spring festival? A. The Wandering Earth B. The Speeding LifeC. Captain MarvelD. The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang43. If you want to see a science-fiction film with two friends after the exam today, how much should you pay for the tickets with a box of pop-corn and a glass of cola for each?A. 105 yuan.B. 131 yuan.C. 144 yuanD. 146 yuan. 44. Which of the following is True according to the material?A. Jackie Chan plays in the kung-fu movie The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang .◆ The Knight of Shadows: Between Yin and Yang 【Fantasy 】Release (发行)Date : Feb. 5, 2019Sixty-four-year-old actor Jackie Chan is probably best-known for kung-fu movies, But in this new fil m, he break into the world of fantasy.◆ The Speeding Life 【Action; Comedy 】Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019Another film by Famous author and director Han Han. His firsttwo films The Continent and Duckweed did well at the box office. It isabout the adventures of a race car driver. The story is similar to the life of Han Han, a famous race car driver in the real world◆ Star Wars 9 【Science fiction 】 Release Date: Dec. 20, 2019With comics, video games and various kinds of products Star Wars has gone beyond being just a movie franchise. Ever since George Lucas made the first Star Wars movie in 1977, the series has become a big part of pop culture around the world. ◆ The Wandering Earth 【Science fiction 】 Release Date : Feb. 5, 2019This film has become China's biggest sci-fi film hit. It's based on the works of Chinese writer Liu Cixin who is best known for thefamous book The Three-Body Problem .◆ Captain Marvel 【Action 】 Release Date: Mar. 8, 2019This year, for the first time in a Disney's Marvel movie, a womanwill head the fight. She shows us the real power of heroines.◆ The Lion King 【Animation 】 Release Date: July 19, 2019This year, a new 3D version of the film The Lion King will comeout. The story is nearly the same as the original one in the 1990s. But modern computer animation will make the film's animals look much more real than before.30 Yuan 30 Yuan 40 Yuan35 Yuan50 Yuan 50 Yuan 1 free for each 3-ticket group 20% off with 2 or more ticket s10 Yuan 8Yuan 5 YuanB. The Wandering Earth is based on the famous book The Three-Body Problem.C. George Lucas made Star Wars 9 in 1977 but it won’t be released before 2019.D. Han Han is not only a writer but also a director and a race car driver.45. W hich of the following can’t you use to pay for your tickets?A. WeChat PayB. AlipayC. Credit CardD. Union Pay Card第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(解析版)
广东省广州市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
完形填空
2021年广东省广州市中考英语试题
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to
21. A. catchB. eatC. buyD. throw
22. A. excusesB. cheersC. laughsD. thanks
23. A. angryB. nervousC. sweetD. sleepy
24. A. wokeB. agreedC. understoodD. forgot
【20题详解】
句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。
catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。
(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -秘密★启用前 2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语本试卷共四大题，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The First AstronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2__years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 hisspaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 1. A. look B. to look C. lookingD looked 2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. asB. orC. butD. so 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. die B. diedC. have diedD. will die 9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don't have D. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckierD. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. aB. anC. theD./ 14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A look B. to look C.looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring4.A.as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B.them C. their D. theirs7. A whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die9. A shouldn’t B. may not C.don’t have to D. needn’t10.A.if B.because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D.for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B.other C. others D. the others答案：1-5 BDDCA6-10 BCBAC11-15 DCBDA解析：【文章大意】此文介绍了第—批到达太空的宇航员的故事。
广东省广州市白云区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读填空
广东省广州市白云区2018-2020年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空2020年广州市白云区中考二模英语试卷第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people, but changes start small. Here’s how you can change the world this Sunday.Do the dirty work for someone else.We all have things that we are afraid to do, but we know that these things need to be done in some ways. Think about one thing that your loved hates, then do it for them! 46 These are very easy and anyone can do them!Start a conversation with someone.Whether you’re shy or outgoing, having a good conversation that connects you with someone feels great. 47Help a stranger.This Sunday, pay attention to your surroundings ( 环境). If you see something, do something. 48 This time, help them out! Whether you hold the door for someone or treat a stranger to a cup of coffee, you will at least make that person’s day a little brighter.49Whether your talent is singing, givin g good advice, cooking, or eating hot dogs really fast… your talent is meant to be shared! You may not think your talent is interesting, but repeat after us: Your talent makes the world a better place.Lose yourself in what you love.It’s time to stop cari ng about what others think and enjoy what you love! 50 Take Emmalene, for example, she’s been in a wheelchair ( 轮椅) her whole life because of her illness, but she didn’t give up her dream to be a dancer. She succeeded and so can you!B. Share your talents!C. For example, you can clean the bathroom and fold the clothes.D. Throw your worries and get your passions into it.E. Whoever you choose, making meaningful conversations can build new connections or make the old ones stronger.答案：46-50 CEABD2019年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试题第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广州市2019-2020年中考英语模拟：完成句子
完成句子黄埔区一模第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分,满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
（每空限填一词）57。
公共场合不允许大声喧哗We______ ____________ ___________to speak loudly in public.58。
阅读和旅游都能为我们打开一个全新的世界。
_______ reading __________travelling can open up a new world to us。
59。
如果我们共同努力工作，我们的中国梦一定可以实现.__________ _________ ___________together，our Chinese dream is sure tocome true。
60.在广州一段时间后，她已习惯了这里的饮食.After some time in Guangzhou, she _____ _______ ________the food here。
61。
在科学家的努力下，中国已经成功制造了像C919这样的大飞机了。
With scientists great efforts，China _____ already _______ big planes like C919successfully。
62。
你知道她什么时候回国吗?Do you know______ __________ __________ _______back to her country？63。
黄埔的夜景多迷人呀!到处灯光璀璨。
________ _________Huangpu’s night view is! The bright and shiny light is everywhere. 完成句子57.are not allowed58。
Both and59。
If we work hard60。
got used to61.has made62。
广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
广东省广州市第二中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Dmitry Doronin, a doctoral student from Russia, likes to share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang. There are 1.4 1 followers online.Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August, he 2 hundreds of video clips. Most of 3 record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice 4 in the fields together with fish, which helps to increase local agricultural products (农产品),” said Dmitry, while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the platform Douyin.5 in a village provides him with unique experiences, he says. And he has been an unusual and pleasant guest to the villagers6 . Villager Bao Mingyue, says, “To our7 , the young Russian not only knows how8 Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields.”However, the sales of local agricultural products had dropped 9 because of the COVID-19. The villagers were in badly need of help, 10 Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos. In a few months, 11 the help of him, many local product such as oranges, potatoes and honey were sold.“Thanks to his videos, it seems that 12 tourists have come to visit our village than before,” says Pan Xianyu. Dmitry loves his country life. “In the countrywide, you 13 enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better,” he says.According to Dmitry, 14 China has become stronger, some Russians’ opinions about China are still out of date. “I would like to become 15 people-to-people envoy (使者) of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet,” he says, “So I will continue to stay in China.”1．A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 2．A．create B．creates C．was created D．has created 3．A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 4．A．plant B．is planted C．planted D．was planted5．A．Lived B．Live C．Living D．Lives 6．A．either B．as well C．also D．neither 7．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprisingly D．surprised 8．A．cook B．cooked C．cooking D．to cook 9．A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly 10．A．or B．but C．yet D．so 11．A．with B．on C．for D．without 12．A．few B．fewer C．many D．more 13．A．must B．should C．can D．need 14．A．as B．so C．when D．although 15．A．a B．an C．the D．/二、完形填空I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache. After I parked my car, Iin it.In the market, I saw a little girl 17 quietly in a baby car. She looked to be eight months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.The little baby was so lovely that I couldn’t 18 my eyes away. Then I did what I always do with children: I gave her a big smile. I may have looked a bit 19 , but it naturally came from my heart. I’ve learned that everyone needs a 20 sometimes, even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.She took her time deciding just how to 21 my smile. But finally, she smiled. I laughed and waved (挥手) goodbye. And she blew me a kiss. That kiss put a smile on my face and I kept smiling when I passed every shopper. 22 , I got a smile from everyone of them.I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten to get some medicine.23 , I didn’t need it. My headache was gone. In fact, it is the smile that makes things24 .Want to change the world? Try smiling. In that simple 25 of everyone’s smile, this tiring world would become a better place. If you’re as lucky as me, you will be thenblown a kiss and it may make your headache go away.16．A．dirty B．crowded C．quiet D．empty 17．A．jumping B．laughing C．lying D．shouting 18．A．throw B．put C．move D．give 19．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．crazy 20．A．smile B．hug C．kiss D．lesson 21．A．look for B．deal with C．worry about D．depend on 22．A．In return B．In total C．In need D．In public 23．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Immediately 24．A．same B．difficult C．comfortable D．different 25．A．excitement B．condition C．exchange D．opinion三、阅读单选Louis woke up early Monday morning to get ready for his first day of school. In fact, he was so excited that he didn’t even need the alarm clock to wake him. He practically jumped out of bed and put on his new clothes. Then he sat down to a delicious breakfast that Moan had made. It included all his favorites—orange juice, toast with strawberry jam and sausage.When he finished eating, Louis grabbed his baseball cap and his backpack, and he waved good-bye to Mom.“Have a wonderful first day at school, Louis!” she called after him.As soon as Louis opened the door and stepped out, huge drops of rain suddenly started falling. Louis looked up and was surprised to see grey clouds covering the entire sky. The weather forecast had been for a beautiful, sunny day but it was raining outside! Louis quickly came back inside the house.Louis needed to do something at once, because the school bus was going to arrive any minute. Louis patiently tried to think of what he could do. Then he put on his raincoat and rain boots and took his umbrella.Then Louts headed out the door again. He wouldn’t let anything else ruin (毁坏) his first day of school. He carefully walked to the corner where he waited for the school bus. Within minutes, the big yellow bus drove up. As it was coming to a stop, the bus went through a huge puddle and splashed the water right on Louis!Louis could have been upset about this accident, but instead he put on a smile. “Thanks for waking me up with a splash!” he said to the bus driver. “It’s a good thing I was wearing my raincoat.”Most people would have thought that the day was off to an awful start. It might have been enough to put anyone in a bad mood, but Louis is not like most people! He remained cheerful and upbeat. He still loved the first day of school, and he was certain that exciting things were still going to happen on this day.26．What did Louis NOT have for breakfast?A．Toast with jam.B．Orange juice.C．Eggs.D．Sausage. 27．According to the weather forecast, it is expected to be a ________ day on Monday. A．rainy B．sunny C．cloudy D．snowy 28．What happened at the bus stop?A．The bus driver forgot to stop for Louis.B．Louis left his umbrella and raincoat there.C．Louis fell asleep when waiting for the bus.D．A puddle of water was splashed on Louis.29．Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story?A．Always look on the bright side of things.B．An awful start may put anyone in a bad mood.C．Show your kindness to the people around.D．Never give up and you will be successful.The first modern Olympic Games took place in Athens, Greece, in the year 1896. Athletes from only 13 countries took part in the Games that year. They competed in 43 different events in just 9 sports (track and field, swimming, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, shooting, tennis, weight lifting, and wrestling). In 2004, the summer Olympic Games took place once again in Athens, Greece. This time athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events in 28 sports.Only five sports have been in every Olympic Games. They are track and field, swimming, fencing, cycling, and gymnastics. Other sports come and go in the Olympic Games. For example, tennis was an Olympic sport from 1896 until 1924. It was a hit among the athletes all over the world when it first appeared. However, it did not appear in theOlympics until 1988. Baseball, badminton, and taekwondo are more recent additions to the Olympic Games.It is the job of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to add and remove sports from the Olympic Games. A sport has to be popular in at least 50 countries on three continents before it can be added. However, the IOC doesn’t want to add more sports to the Olympic Games without eliminating (消除) others. The IOC is afraid that there will be too many sports in the Olympics.Artistic events were also a part of the Olympic Games from 1912 to 1948. There were contests in architecture, music, literature, and painting. Today some people think that artistic events and games such as chess should be part of the Olympics. However, many people oppose this idea.The Olympic Games today are different from the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. These differences lead to the changing definition and popularity of sports.30．What is TRUE about the first modern Olympic Games?A．The first modern Olympic Games was held in Rome in 1896.B．Only 13 athletes from different countries took part in the Games.C．There were forty-three different events for athletes to compete.D．Swimming wasn’t one of the sports in the first modern Olympics.31．What does the underlined word “oppose” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．are certain about B．disagree with C．are happy with D．feel ashamed of 32．In which order did the fallowing events take place?a. Tennis became an Olympic sport for the second time.b. Artistic events became a part of the Olympic Games.c. Athletes from 202 countries competed in 300 events.d. Tennis disappeared from the Olympic Games.e. The first modern Olympic Games took place.A．e-c-d-a-b B．e-b-d-a-c C．c-e-b-d-a D．c-a-e-d-b 33．The purpose of the passage is to introduce ________.A．how sports come and go in the Olympic GamesB．who adds and removes sports from the Olympic GamesC．which sports are popular in modern Olympic GamesD．why some sports events were a part of Olympic GamesDo you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (斗争) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association (美国心理学会) did a study. More than 400 students in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great Scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein escaped from Nazi Germany to avoid being killed. Group 3 read about the scientists’ intellectual (智力的) struggles, such as Marie Curie’s tailed experiments. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these problems.The students took a science test before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin Siegler, a professor. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was born a genius. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures.Students who read the struggle stories were more likely to say great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds” also had to solve problems to achieve success.Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students hardly consider science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And they should pay more attention to how these scientists responded to the problems they met along the way.34．According to the passage, we can improve our physics and chemistry grades by________.A．reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB．listening more carefully to our physics and chemistry teachersC．learning about the difficulties that great scientists once experiencedD．spending more time remembering the lists of facts in our science textbooks35．Who took part in the study held by the American Psychological Association? A．Students who went to schools in New York City.38．Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain?A．Starfish.B．Soldier Position.C．Sleeping on Your Belly.D．Freefall. 39．Sleeping in the soldier position helps ________.A．you fall asleep quickly B．keep your spine in a straight line C．you breathe easily D．treat the pain in your neck 40．According to the passage, which of the following picture should probably be a Freefall position?A．B．C．D．四、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
广州市第二中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 - 副本
广州市第二中学2022学年第一学期期中考试初二年级英语科试卷（满分120分）出卷人：初二备课组审卷人：王颖艳林淑芬黄丹平胡素蓉说明：本卷包括第I卷（85分）和第II 卷（35分）。
考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷（共85分）一、听力部分(共15分)第一节听力理解（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～2小题。
1.Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A.At the bus stop.B.At Tom’s home.C.At the museum gate.2.What can we learn from the talk?A.Dora’s teacher told her to visit the museum.B.Dora is interested in dinosaurs.C.Dora has many dinosaur models at home.听下面一段对话，回答第3～4小题。
3.When does this talk happen?A.On October 12th.B. On October 10th.C. On October 9th.4.How much should the woman pay?A.1,400 yuan.B. 2,800 yuan.C. 5,600 yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第5～7小题。
5.What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Go swimming.B. Go skating.C. Go shopping.6.What does Tony think of a laptop?A.It is popular.B. It is thin.C. It is expensive.7.What does Lucy decide to buy at last?A.A desktop.B. A laptop.C. An Ipad.听下面一段独白，回答第8～10小题。
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷二十二(含答案)
2019年广州市英语中考模拟卷（二十二）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you enjoy going shopping? Actually shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man 1 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping 2 he needs something. He knows what he wants, and his purpose is 3 it and buy it; the price is a 4 important consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for 5 . If the shop has it, the salesman immediately produces it, and the business of trying it is done at once. All being well, usually the deal 6 in less than five minutes, with 7 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, problems may begin when the shop does not have the things he wants. Then the salesman tries to sell the customer something else—he offers the nearest he can to the thing required. He usually says, "I know this jacket is not the style you 8 , sir, but would you like to try it on for size? It happens to be the color you want." Few men have patience with this treatment, and 9 usual reply is: "This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and 10 by trying it on." Men certainly avoid 11 on a large number of clothes.Now 12 does a woman go about buying clothes? She does so in the opposite. She 13up her mind what to buy since days ago, and she is only "having a look round." She is always open to suggestions; indeed she considers of great importance what the saleswoman tells her, even what her friends tell her. She will try on a large number of things. What she thinks most in her mind is the thought of finding something 14 everyone thinks suits her. 15 excellent sense of value most women have when they buy clothes! A woman may easily spend much time before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It takes a great deal of time but gives great joy.1. A. with B. except C. like D. as2. A. unless B. whether C. because D. before3. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find4. A. less B. much C. more D. little5. A. what wants he B. what he wants C. what want they D. what they want6. A. completes B. completed C. is completed D. was completed7. A. no B. not C. hard D. hardly8. A. mention B. mentioning C. mentioned D. were mentioned9. A. the B. a C. an D. /10. A. your B. you C. yours D. us11. A. to try B. tries C. try D. trying12. A. what B. how C. why D. who13. A. didn’t make B. doesn’t make C. hasn’t made D. wasn’t made14. A. why B. which C. what D. that15. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023-2024学年广东省广州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
2023-2024学年广东省广州市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题1. —You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right?—Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.A．coming B．has come C．came D．is coming2. Was it ________ he was playing volleyball on the playground ________ he got hurt?A．that; when B．when; that C．that; that D．where; that3. Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.A．has B．have C．was D．were4. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ________?A．can you B．shall we C．can we D．will you5. I don’t think anyone will volunteer to paint such a big house, ________?A．will they B．do I C．don’t I D．won’t they6. The medical te am ________ 12 doctors, most of ________ are from Guangzhou First People’s Hospital.A．is made up of; them B．is made up of; whomC．made up of; whom D．made up of; who7. In ancient China lived an artist __________ paintings were almost lifelike.A．whose B．his C．which D．who8. The most important thing ________ we should pay attention to is the first thing ________ I have said.A．what; which B．that; which C．that; that D．which; what 9. The student who ________ in the exam was criticized seriously.A．caught cheating B．cheating C．was caughtcheating D．was caught cheated10. —These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A．work out B．cut out C．give out D．break out 11. Who do you guess ________ where I ________ just now?A．lie; lay B．is lying; lay C．lies; laid D．lied; laid 12. The train ________ at 10:30, so it ________ in 10 minutes.A．is starting; leaves B．is starting; will have leftC．start; will leave D．starts; is leaving13. This is the day ________ we spent together ________ I shall never forget.A．which; in which B．when; which C．/; which D．/; when14. After college, he applied ________ a job in Shanghai, anxious to apply what he had learnt________ the daily work.A．for, to B．to; to C．to; for D．for, for15. Tom ________ the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.A．was about to close; while B．was closing; whileC．was to close; when D．was about to close; whenMost people above 16 years old have a strong wish that they should drive on the road by themselves. Thus, getting a license is an exciting time in their life. Ultimate Drivers is there to help your teen learn the rules of the road and gain important driving experience.What We OfferInt imate Drivers’ program will help students prepare for their road test and give them the skills they need to become lifelong safe and defensive drivers.The beginner program offers 20 hours of in-class training, 12 hours of homework assignments and 8 hours of in-car training. Each in-class training lasts 120 minutes and each one-on-one in-car training 80 minutes. What’s more, students can be picked up for free from home, work or school.What You Need KnowStudents can complete the classroom part of the course in just two weekends or if it better suits their schedules, they can take it during the evenings on weekdays. There are also classes offered during the holiday break.Students can start taking line classroom part of the driving training without the G1 license, but do need it by the time they’re ready to start the in-car driving lessons.What Extra Benefits AreThe beginner drivers can gain much through the program. After that they’ll receive student testimonials (证明书). The testimonials show teenagers who have taken the course feel more confident in their abilities and many believe they couldn’t have passed the road test without it.Sign up before April 5th, and students can get an insurance discount (保险折扣)!16. How many times does die program offer in-class training?A．20. B．12. C．10. D．8.17. What do students need to do to have in-car driving lessons?A．Get the G1 license.B．Finish the classroom part.C．Sign up before April 5 th .D．Receive a student testimonial.18. What type of writing is the text?A．A review. B．Anadvertisement. C．A guide. D．Anannouncement.I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls (头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substanc e through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also pro tected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it. Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing th eir songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.19. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A．To protect the injured skull. B．To prevent herself from sunburn.C．To avoid being hit by the nuts. D．To reduce the chance of getting bitten bybees.20. What is the tree’s survival strategy?A．It attracts beneficial pollinators.B．It lets out poison to drive away pests.C．It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D．It competes for nutrition with similar species.21. Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A．The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B．The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C．The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D．The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.22. The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A．it’s better to give than to takeB．trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC．even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD．acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beIt was raining like nothing before when Ehdaa Bujeldain, an English teacher living with her family in the mountains of Derna in eastern Libya , heard a loud noise that sounded like an explosion (爆炸). Later they learned that a dam (大坝) in Derna had broken down under the pressure of running water. For the next four days, they had no power or internet, and it was only recently that they started to fully understand of the damage caused by the floods.“Half of the city has been destroyed. My mom’s relatives, my friends, my coworkers ——they are all gone. Now we, the survivors, are just ghost s in shells,” says Bujeldain, whose sadness can be easily told from her blank expression.Five days have passed since the terrible flooding in Derna, Libya’s Red Crescent organization estimated that 11,300 people have died, while the city’s mayor believes the number of deaths could be as high as 20,000.Derna is a coastal city with a seasonal river called the Wadi Derna. Despite the abnormally heavy rain, people living near the river had little warning before the floodwaters came rushing in on that terrible morning. United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths described the scale of the flood as “appalling” (令人惊骇的) and blamed the flood partly on sudden climate change.Now international aid teams are arriving in Derna, but they face challenges due to damaged roads, lack of access to power, water, and fuel. Tarhoni, doctor of the rescue team, warns that the most difficult weeks lie ahead. “One disaster is done and there is another to come,” he says. “The thousands and thousands of people who lost everything these people now need comfort, they need company, they need psychological support.”23. What do we know about Bujeldain’s family from paragraph 1?A．The explosion they heard led to the destruction of the dam.B．Bujeldain saved her family from the floods with her bravery.C．Bujeldain immediately recognized the outbreak of the floods.D．For several days, they didn’t fully realize the seriousness of the floods.24. What does Bujeldain mean by saying they are “just ghosts in shells” in paragraph 2?A．They run out of energy and are very tired.B．They feel lucky as they are safe and sound.C．They are completely saddened and shocked.D．They are sorry for the loss of their homeland.25. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT contribute to the loss of lives?A．The absence of warning. B．The extraordinary rainfall.C．Unexpected climate change. D．The damage to environment.26. What might be the main focus of international aid efforts in Derna?A．Addressing mental problems.B．Providing immediate medical care.C．Conducting climate change research.D．Rebuilding roads and access to resources.By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny microorganisms (微生物) in the ocean called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean color varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate (调控) the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oce an’s warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3C, it found that multiple changes to the color of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of theArctic, a warming will make conditions more suitable for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing.” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to live on.” T hose kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever color changes the ocean experiences in the coming future will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”27. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A．The cause of the changes in ocean color.B．The various patterns at the ocean surface.C．The way light reflects off marine organisms.D．The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.28. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．beneficial B．sensitive C．significant D．unnoticeable 29. What can we learn from the passage?A．Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.B．Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.C．Phytoplankton play a declining role in the ecosystem.D．Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.30. What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.B．To assess the consequences of ocean color changes.C．To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.D．To analyze the organization of the ocean food chain.The Chubby Diaries creator is part of a community of larger-bodied travelers who are showing the world that they can do anything. Following them helps because you can be like, “Oh, this place works with larger bodies.” 31 .Second plane seats and belt extendersSouthwest is one of the few airlines to offer plus-size passengers a free second seat. To ensure the extra space, Southwest recommends booking both seats beforehand, then making a request to get your money back. 32 Southwest states: “The armrest is the definitive gauge (测量仪) for a customer of size. If you’re unable to lower both armrests, you need a second seat.” Even if your frame fits between the lowered arms, you may still need a seat-belt extender. 33 .Finding size inclusive tripsFor Natalie Robinson, ziplining (压缩) in Costa Rica determined her bucket list. “Literally for the last 10 years, that’s all I talked about,” said the co-owner of Fat Girls Travel. 34 . Her fortunes changed completely on an August trip to Costa Rica, when a friend found an outfitter without weight restrictions. The guide said Robinson could dash through the rainforest as long as she could reach the starting point high in the tree tops.35When researching a trip, ask about weight restrictions as well as the availability of equipment that can accommodate your size. If you have concerns, bring your own equipment. Plus-size travelers emphasize the importance of being self-sufficient. Finding special clothes and equipment can be challenging in unfamiliar destinations.You might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was _____________ an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time _____________ that term to myself even today.It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was _____________. But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted _____________. Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to _____________ a marathon.It so happened that I _____________ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so _____________ by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could _____________. Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”I never had someone _____________ me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the________________ I needed. I set out to run my ________________ marathon and completed it in4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for an ybody, anybody who wants to________________ the unreachable and to take that ________________ into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a ________________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your ________________ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!36.A．always B．rarely C．never D．nearly37.A．pointing B．applying C．turning D．spreading 38.A．hard B．relaxing C．unfamiliar D．exciting39.A．some B．both C．more D．none40.A．report B．record C．recall D．consider41.A．held B．missed C．attended D．mentioned 42.A．inspired B．disturbed C．embarrassed D．amused43.A．participate B．finish C．win D．run44.A．agree with B．rely on C．care for D．believe in 45.A．confidence B．pleasure C．satisfaction D．motivation 46.A．last B．first C．only D．second47.A．test B．identify C．imagine D．reach48.A．knowledge B．request C．principle D．experience49.A．bigger B．brighter C．clearer D．nicer50.A．view B．love C．description D．memory51. With more forests d________, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year. (根据首字母单词拼写)52. The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to b__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)53. The young man showed great courage in r________ the children. (根据首字母单词拼写)54. Please support our effort to provide food, s________ and security for the homeless. (根据首字母单词拼写)55. Luckily, there were no injuries or d________ in the crash. (根据首字母单词拼写)56. Many people suffer from health problems due to their s________ lifestyle. (根据首字母单词拼写)57. With more than 12 thousand registered a________, the Hangzhou Asian Games feature more participants than the Olympics. (根据首字母单词拼写)58. This is a life-threatening ________ (a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation) that requires immediate treatment. (根据英文提示单词拼写)59. The unknown performer was very popular with the ________ (the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to sth). (根据英文提示单词拼写)60. The ancient garden in China is ________ (being the only one of its kind) to the world. (根据英文提示单词拼写)61. If you start thinking ________ (in a way that shows you are thinking of the good things about a situation), you might feel better. (根据英文提示单词拼写)62. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an ________ (to a very high degree) serious problem. (根据英文提示单词拼写)63. Creating new technologies to clean up the air could actually increase ________ (经济的) growth rather than burden it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64. We promise to have your goods ________ (递送) to your door as planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65. Many companies will die, but the ________ (幸存者) appear stronger than before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)66. 通常，人生常比做航海，而只有意志坚强的人才能到达目的地。
2024年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题
2024年广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Once there was a young man who lived a hard life. He lost his job and his wife went away from 1 . He had 2 much pressure that he didn’t see a bright future at all. He went into the forest alone. He met 3 old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story 4 the old man and asked, “Can you give me a reason 5 on?”“ 6 at that,” the old man said. “Do you see the fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?”“Yes,” the man answered.“ 7 I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern 8 grew from the land,” the old man went on.“Although the bamboo seed 9 too, it still didn’t begin to grow. 10 I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small bamboo tree 11 out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall. 12 amazing it was!”“The little bamboo tree has been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough 13 in the fifth year. Without the root, it 14 not be so strong. So you know, all the time you are struggling, you are actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.The young man felt hopeful after hearing 15 the old man said to him. Then he left the forest and began a new life.Never lose hope when you are in trouble.1．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 2．A．very B．too C．so D．such3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．with B．for C．to D．of5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．to live 6．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking 7．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though 8．A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly9．A．watered B．waters C．was watered D．were watered 10．A．Or B．But C．If D．Because 11．A．come B．comes C．came D．will come 12．A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 13．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 14．A．can B．need C．should D．must 15．A．what B．why C．that D．how二、完形填空Jason had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn’t go into his yard to pick delicious apples. They always said that Jason was 16 .One Friday, Jane was walking by Jason’s house with her friend Amy. Like most of the children, Jane was scared of the old man because of the 17 about him that she heard. Jane thought that Jason would hurt them.To stay away from trouble, Jane 18 that they could cross over to the other side of the street. Amy told Jane not to worry. Still, Jane was growing more 19 when she was closer to Jason’s house. When Jason saw Amy, he 20 and said, “Hello, Amy. You’ve got a friend with you today.”Amy smiled back and told him they were going to listen to music and play games. Jason told them that sounded fun, and gave each of them a fresh 21 .As they walked on, Jane asked Amy, “Everyone says Jason is the 22 man in town. Why was he so nice to us just now?” Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, Jason wasn’t very 23 , but she smiled at him. One day, he smiled back at her. After some more time, he started smiling 24 and then talking to her kindly.We’re always working hard to achieve so much, and it‘s easy to forget that we can make ourselves and others happy easily. Actually, 25 is important. A simple smile can make you happy and relaxed. And giving a smile takes so little effort. Let’s smile at others. 16．A．hard-working B．careless C．terrible D．helpful 17．A．works B．articles C．stories D．songs18．A．agreed B．refused C．accepted D．suggested 19．A．excited B．cheerful C．bored D．nervous 20．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 21．A．apple B．gift C．flower D．hug 22．A．strictest B．luckiest C．gentlest D．happiest 23．A．angry B．friendly C．afraid D．frightened 24．A．calmly B．coldly C．warmly D．humorously 25．A．smiling B．resting C．forgetting D．paying三、阅读理解26．Which should Joyce do better in?A．Speaking.B．Reading.C．Writing.D．V ocabulary. 27．Which of the following comments is for Joyce?A．Good. Keep it up!B．Try harder!C．Practice makes perfect.D．Well done! You work hard.28．The main reason that students use “My learning record” is ________.A．to explain why they have passed the examB．to check how much progress they have madeC．to tell their parents what they’ve done at schoolD．to know about how they can use the grammar correctlyFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She fell in love with music when she was young. She began to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, was a music teacher in a primary school and helped hermemorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said,“As I’ve been practising so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practising.”In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow two famous musicians Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan from the Central Conservatory of Music and study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”29．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A．By questioning.B．By listing numbers.C．By offering advice.D．By giving examples.30．Which is the correct order according to the passage?a. Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.b. Ma performed at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games.c. Ma began to learn to play the piano.d. Ma went blind because of an illness.A．c-b-d-a B．a-d-c-b C．d-c-a-b D．b-d-c-a31．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in paragraph 5?A．Keep on.B．End up.C．Take part in.D．Look forward to. 32．What does Ma’s story tell us?A．Handsome is as handsome does.B．There is no place like home.C．Practice makes perfect.D．A good friend is like a mirror.Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude (感恩) is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting confused about the details of what to say or the best way to send the message. As a result, many times, we do not express our gratitude.According to new research, however, it’s possible that we might be making expressing thanks more complicated (复杂的) than it needs to be. In a paper published in a psychology magazine, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and by text. While people generally expect an in-person thank-you to be most effective, what happened in daily life was quite different—sending a thank-you by text was almost as useful and effective as expressing thanks in person. What’s more, texting may be a very good choice when we feel embarrassed about expressing our thanks.In one study, 219 college students took part in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the people. Some connected with the people they wanted to thank in person, others made video calls, and others sent messages. At the beginning and end of the two weeks, these students completed surveys sharing their feelings of well-being, connections, depression, loneliness, and happiness. The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude increased their well-being, with only a few differences between the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial (有益的) as meeting in person. Texting was a bit less effective than video calling—it didn’t make people feel more connected and happy. However, participants who sent their thanks by text still experienced benefits: Texting improved their well-being and reduced their loneliness.Overall, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “right” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you will probably feel better sending a quick thank-you today than waiting for the right time to plan an in-person visit. You can be sure to get many benefits of gratitude no matter how you send the message.33．What is the main reason that most people do not express their gratitude?A．They feel ashamed to express gratitude.B．They waste too much money before saying it.C．They think it is useless to express gratitude.D．They think too much about the best way to do it.34．What does the paper mainly show in paragraph 2?A．We have to learn how to express thanks to others properly.B．We had better express gratitude in person instead of texting.C．Different ways to express thanks have almost the same effect.D．Expressing thanks is a complicated task and makes us embarrassed.35．How does the writer develop paragraph 3?A．By comparing results.B．By listing numbers.C．By telling stories.D．By giving outlines.36．What is the writer’s advice on expressing gratitude?A．People should take video calling as their first choice.B．People need to think twice before they express thanks.C．It is better to make a good plan before paying others a visit.D．It is more important to take action than to worry about the methods.One out of every six deaths in 2019 were the result of pollution, according to a recent study published in The Lancet Planetary Health. The analysis, led by a team of scientists, shows that pollution played a role in 9 million deaths globally in 2019. This influence on health is higher than malaria, tuberculosis, HIV, drugs or alcohol.Though improvements were made in water pollution in recent years, a rise in air and chemical pollution means the death rate has been relatively unchanged since 2015.Air pollution alone resulted in almost 75% of the reported deaths. “Air pollution is similar to smoking. It damages the lungs, preventing us from taking in oxygen we need for life,” said Dr. Martin, one of the scientists.Another concern is the growing numbers in chemical and heavy metal pollution, especially lead poisoning. High amount of lead in the blood can cause problems with the heart, kidneys and brain. This type of pollution is a result of batteries and electronic waste, such as computers.Some high-income countries have made some steps to fight against pollution. Many low-and middle-income countries are facing the effects, as most of the deaths reported happened in these countries. But experts say pollution doesn’t know borders—and pollution in one countrycan lead to health problems across the whole world.The scientists who led the recent analysis hope the report will encourage actions from countries all over the world. Suggested methods for change include controlling pollution levels, spending more money on research, strengthening pollution control partnerships and highlighting this problem in the United Nations. Changing the use of fossil fuels—from coal, oil and gas—to clean, renewable energy sources is also highly suggested. In daily life, researchers call for people to control their carbon footprint, such as cutting meat consumption, avoiding waste, or walking or biking as a means of transport when possible.37．What do we know about the deaths in 2019 from the study?A．Water pollution did not result in any death.B．Air pollution played a main part in the deaths.C．People died mainly from diseases and alcohol.D．The death rate has been lower since recent years.38．What can we do to avoid lead poisoning?A．Deal with electronic waste properly.B．Take good care of the heart and kidneys.C．Stop smoking and do more exercise.D．Have a medical examination every year.39．What does the underlined word “borders” mean in Paragraph 5?A．Land types.B．Different languages.C．Dividing lines.D．Food differences.40．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To talk about the harmful effects of pollution.B．To introduce useful ways to deal with air pollution.C．To discuss the relation between global deaths and pollution.D．To advise people to work together to fight against pollution.阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
广东省广州市2019年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of___3___the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, ___4___the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___5___ as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test___6___ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals___7___first went into space. Many of them ___8___, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we___9___forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____10____ his spaceship landed back on Earth.____11____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return toearth____12____very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____13____ animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham ____14____ into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for ____15____ 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others二、完形填空John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just ___16___he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard___17___in his voice as he called her a second time. " Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside ___18___. "Let's look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I'm sure he's clos e by.Both son and mother were ___19___now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them ___20___the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still___21___Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s ___22___She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a___23___ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been___24___ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so ___25___in his life!16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture23. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud三、阅读第一节阅读理解AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal.“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.“Certainly”,said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers’ metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, yo u were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”26. The underlined word "disputing" in Paragraph 1 means____.A. playingB. quarrellingC. complainingD. deciding27. What did the crocodile think was the best about himself?A. His big mouthB. His strong skinC. His swimming skillD. His dangerous teeth28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?A. He ordered them to fight.B. He made a quick decision.C. He suggested a competitionD. He asked them to describe themselves29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?A. The hat got wet in the river.B. He hit a floating treeC. He was trying to swim too fastD. He wanted to fight the crocodile30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?A. By working togetherB. planning carefullyC. By sharing their ideasD. By listening to the lionBThey sa y that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the kno wledge he couldget from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.31. What is the passage mainly about______.A.The general details of Xu Xiake's life storyB. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travelsC. The important discoveries made by Xu XiakeD. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake 32.Which of the following best describes Xu's mother? A. Strict but interesting B. Kind but uneducated C. Helpful and hardworking D. Supportive and open-minded 33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels? A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people. B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time. C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail. D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China. 35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life? a. He went on his first journey. b. His book was finally printed. c. He returned to his hometown for the last time. d. He developed an interest in books about other places. e. He started managing the family farm after his father died. A. a-e-d-c-b B. d-e-a-c-b C. d-e-a-b-c D. e-d-a-b-c C36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?A. 2.B. 3C. 4D. 537. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?A. Krista Chen.B. Fred SmithC. Rob SanchezD. Li Mishao38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?A. Students will then study harder.B. Museums will attract more visitorsC. Museums can make themselves more famousD. These students can better appreciate museums39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?A. Businesses should offer museums more helpB. People should only pay what they can affordC. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museumsD. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums40. What can we know about the website?A. It's quite a new websiteB. It was started in AustraliaC. It's generally for young readersD. It mainly discusses scientific topicsDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two-way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find theexperience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time ofcomputers and smart phones.It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one,his talking head'sknowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all theunexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill’s future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids withone-on-one help for different subjects and topics.41. What is Bill?A.A human-like robotB. A kind of computer gameC. A computer recording toolD. A computer-created talking head 42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers? A. It lets them correct students' mistakes B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly C. It helps them know how to improve Bill D. It helps them study students' body language 43. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to A. kids B. older people C. smart machines D. program developers 44. What is Bill NOT good at doing? A. Attracting students' attention B. Understanding body language C. Responding to students' questions D. Dealing with unexpected situations45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?A. To work as human classroom teachersB. To encourage students' interest in computersC. To give students personal help with different subjectsD. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项。
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2019广州二中中考英语一模一．语选Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans-a small city near London. ____1___ he did well, he was never top of his class.After______2____school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studiedcosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself ___3____, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____work. However, he still got good marks.It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____5____worried that she made him see ___6__ doctor.Hawking was sent to hospital ___7___tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病）, a serious illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine.Doctors said they had no way to ___8__ him. He would die before he was 23.At first, Hawking became very ___9___. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. ___10___he later wrote, "Before I ____11____ about my illness , I had been very bored with life. There ___12____ nothing worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot ofworthwhile things I could do." _____13_____ a meaningful life, Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that ___14____, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair, "he once said. "You just ____15___ do the best you can in your own situation."1. A. And B. Although C.But D. While2. A.leaving B.to leave C.left D.leaves3. A.admit B.admitted C. admits D.was admitted4. A.a few B.few C. a little D. a little5. A. such B.very C.so D.quite6. A.the B.an C.a D./7. A.with B.of C.on D.for8. A.help B.to help C.helped D.will help9. A.depress B.depressed C.depressing D.depressed10. A.Like B.On C. In D.As11. A.tell B.told C.was told D.am told12. A.seems to have B. seemed to has C. seemed to be D. seemed to is13. A. To live B. Living C. Lives D. Live14. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody15. A.could B.have to C.had to D.might二、完型I always wanted to be a writer. When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. My classmates fell out of their chairs____16___. “Don’t be silly. Only geniuses can become writers,” the English teacher said, “And you are getting Ds.” I was so__17__ that I burst into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about ____18__ dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. To my surprise, theypublished（出版）it and sent me two dollars. I couldn’t believe it. I became a published and ___19___ writer.Then, I wrote more and sold more poems. By the time I graduated, I had scrapbooks filled with my published work. I never told about my writing to my teachers or classmates again as they were dream ___20___.Years later, when I was ready to write my first novel, I already had four children. I wrote on my typewriter while they napped. It took nine months to finish. I randomly chose a publisher and mailed it off with a letter saying, “I wrote this book myself and I hope you’ll like it. Thank you.”A month later I received a contract (合同) and a request to start another book. My book, Crying Wind, became abest seller. Translated into fifteen languages, it was sold __21____.People asked what college I attended and what was needed to be a writer. The answer is: “None”. I’m not____22__ and I just write. To those who ___23___ writing, I’m shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Don’t ___24___ others.” I don’t write right but I’ve overcome the difficulties. Writing is ___25___, and anyone can do it.16.A. crying B. laughing C. shouting D. talking17.A. surprised B. confused C. worried D. ashamed18.A. great B. broken C. wild D. sweet19.A. respected B. famous C. valued D. paid20.A. savers B. makers C. killers D. seekers21.A. separately B. wonderfullyC. freely D. internationally22.A. satisfied B. trained C. brave D. hard-working23.A. laugh at B. dream of C. succeed in D. believe in24.A. argue with B.depend on C. fight against D. listen to25.A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. difficult三、阅读（A）One fine day the Warthogs(疣猪）were walking among some trees.“Remember,”Said Mr. Warthog,”this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that don’t concern you.”Suddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears. “Baby warthogs, I’ve warned you before,”said Mrs Warthogs. “Say parthon whrn you brup!”“That wasn’t me,” said Baby Warhtog. “ It was the lion up there!”Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap(陷阱）.“Please,”said lion, “let me down. I’ve been up for three days and I think I’m hungry and thirsty to death.”“Jow silly you think we are?’ said Mr. Warthog. “ If you are down, you will eat us!”“I promise I won’t !” pleased Lion. “I am so weak for food,so I am as harmless as a small cat.”So the warthogs undid the trapand set the lion free.“Thank you so much,” said Lin. “Dear Mr. Warthog, sweet Mrs. Warthog and lovely, delicious,good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, Iam so grateful, I could just gobble y ou up!”Mr. Warthog didn’t like the sound of that. She didn’t like the way lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either.“Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard so that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the treee.“What did you do that for?” said Lion.“My family and I set you free,”said Mrs. Warthog. “ and you were ging to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!”The Warthogs turned their backs and walked away with their noses in the air.Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by.“Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I won’t hurt you.Grass Mouse’s mother told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding lion.“Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back on solid ground.Lion wasn’t going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble.26. . The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because ___________.A. They liked LionB. They were afraid of LionC.Lion promised not to hurt themD. Lion looked weak27. Why did Mrs. Warthog trap lion again?A.Because Mrs. Warthog hated Lion.B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the LionC. Because Lion made a terrible noiseD. Because Lion wanted to eat Baby Warthog28. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. Which of the following is wrong according to the story?A. The Lion was trapped twice.B. Mr. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby.C.The lion stayed upside dwn from the tree for at least a week.D.The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse.30. What is the moral(寓意）of the story.A.Be grateful to those who help us.B. Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.C. Still water runs deep.D. All roads lead to Rome.（B）I have just returned from a visit to my landlord, Mr. Heathcliff. I am delighted with the house I am renting from him, which suits me perfectly.Mr. Healthcliff is my only neighbor, and I think his characteris like mine. He does not like people either.When I introduced myself, he said nothing, but frowned, and did not encourage me to enter. After a while, however, he decided to invite me in.“Joseph!” he called. Joseph was an old servant (仆人). He looked crossly up at me as he took my horse. “God help us! A visitor!” he whispered to himself. Perhaps there were no other servants, I thought. And it seemed that Healthcliff hardly received guests.His house is called Wuthering Heights. The name means “a windswept house on a hill”, and it is a very good description. The trees around the house are bent bu the north wind, which blows fiercely every day of the year. Fortunfately, the house is strongly built, and is not damageed even by the worst winter storms.Mr. Healthcliff and I entered the main room. We sat down by the fire, in scilence.“Joseph!” shouted Mr. Healthcliff. No answer came from the cellar, so he rushed down there, leaving me with several fierce-looking dogs. Suddenly one of them jumped angrily up at me, and in a moment all the others were attacking me.“Help! Mr. Healthcliff! Help!”I shouted. My landlord was nowhere to be seen, but luckily a woman ,who might be the housekeeper, rushed into the room to calm the dogs.“What is the matter?” Mr. Healthcliff asked me rudely, as he finally entered the room, accompanied by his man -servant.“Your dogs, sir!” I replied. “ You should leave a stranger with them. They’re dangerous.”“Come, come, Mr. Lockwood. Have some wine. We don’t often have strangers here. I’m afraid neither I nor my dogs are used to receiving them.” I could not feel angry after this, and accepted the wine. We sat drinking and talking together for a while. I suggested visiting him tomorrow. He did not seem eager to see me again,but I shall go anyway. He seems a facinating man.31.What did Joseph mean when he said “ God help us! A visitor!”A. He was very surprised to have avisitor.B. He thought Mr. Lockwood was a new servant.C. He had waited for Mr. Lockwood for a long time.D. He was happy to make friends with Mr. Lockwood.32.Why was the house called “Wuthering Heights?”A. The weather is windy all the year round near the house.B. It is protected well by trees around it.C. The trees around it are bent by the north wind.D. It is especially designed to stand against strong wind.33.In which order should the following events be arranged?a. Mr. Lockwood introduced himself to Mr. Healthcliff.b. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat drinking and talking together.c. Mr. Healthcliff invited Mr. Lockwood into the house.d. Mr. Lockwood was attacked by some dogs.e. Mr. Lockwood and Mr. Healthcliff sat down by the fire, in silence.f. Mr. Healthcliff appeared in the main room with Joseph.A. a,c,f,b,d,eB.c,a,b,e,d,fC.a,c,e,d,f,bD.c,a,f,e,b,d34.What does the word “it: in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The servant.B. The house.C. The wind.D.The name.35.What is the writer’s impression of Mr. Healthcliff?A.He was rich but foolish.B. He was rude but interesting.C.He was handsome but boring.D.He was strange but friendly.（C）Some people might think that online privacy（隐私）is a ,well, private matter. If you don’t want your information getting out online, don’t put it on social media. Simple, right?But keeping your information private isn’t just about your own choices. It’s about your friends’ choices, too. Results from a study show that, with the development of all kinds of social media,people may need to stop and think about just how much they control their personal information, and where the boundaries of their privacy are.When someone joins a social network, the first order of business is, of course, to find friends. To help the users to find their friends, many apps offer to import contact list(导入联系人清单）from someone’s phone or e-mail or Facebook, to find matches with people already in the network.“sharing those contact lists seems harmless,” says David Garcia, a computational social scientist at the Complexity Science Hub Vienna in Austria. “People giving contact lists, they’re not doing anything wrong.” he says. “You are their friend. You give them the e-mail address and phone number.” most of the time, you probably want to stay in touch with the person, possibly even via the social media site.But the social network then has that information-- whether or not the owner of it wants it to be shared.Social platforms’ability to collect information into what are called shadow profiles first came to light with a Facebook bug in 2013. The bug accidentally shared the e-mail addresses and phone numbers of some 6 billion users with all of their friends, even when the information was public.Facebook immediately corrected the mistakes. But later, some users noticed that the phone numbers on their Facebook profiles had still been filled in--- even though they had not given Facebook their digits. Instead, Facebook had collected the numbers from the contact lists innocently provided by their friends, and filled in the missing information for them. A shadow profile had become reality.It’s no surprise that a social platform could take names, e-mail addresses and phone numbers and match them up with other people on the same platform. But Garcia wondered if these shadow profiles could be extended to people not on the social platform at all.He turned to a social network called Friendster which was closed up in 2015. Friendster was launched in 2002. In2008, the social site attracted more than 115 million users. But by 2009 people began to jump ship for other sites, and finally Friendster closed for good. However, by using the Internet Archive-- a nonprofit library, Garcia still found lots of users’ information about Friendster.“ You are not in full control of your privacy,”he concludes. If your friend is on a social platform, so are you. And you don’t have a choice in the matter. Garcia published his findings August 4 in Science Advance.36. The apps help us to find friends in the following ways EXCEPT __________.A. Though phone numbersB.though e-mailC.though FacebookD. though ID number37.What can you know about the Facebook bug in 2013?A. The bug shared all the person information of Facebook users to their friends.B. All the Facebook users find their phone numbers on their Facebook profiles.C. Few people knew Facebook would collect information into shadow profiles.D. Facebook refused to correct the bug.38. Why did Garcia turn to study Friendster?A. Because he showed a great interest in Friendster.B.Because Friendster is very popular among young people.C. Because he wanted to find whether shadow profile affected people not on social platform.D. Because his science center asked him to do study about that.39.What can we infer from the passage?A. With some media, we don’t need to make friends in the real world.B. You can keep your personal information as long as you don’t use social media.C. Facebook is widely used around the whole world.D. Even if you are not on a social platform, your information may still be shared.40.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to protect your personal informationB. Respect online privacyC. Social media is not safeD. Online privacy stays just in your imagination(D)National disasters around the world are happening at an alarming rate in 2018. Every few weeks, we’re witnessing earthquakes that destroy whole cities, wildfires that burn thousands of lands, and cyclones that cause mass flooding.Indonesia Tsunami(海啸）Date December 22, 2018Cause It’s believed that undersea landslides from the Anak Krakatau volcano caused aviolent tsunami which struck at night.Damages 1,500 injured and an estimated 22,000 displacedDeaths 430Fall 2018 California FiresDate November 8--November 25Cause Though the cause of each is unknown, three separate wildfires broke out in earlyNovember 2018: the Camp fire in Paradise; the Hill fire in the Santa Rosa Valley andthe Woolsey Fire in Los Angeles and Ventura counties. The worst of the three, theCamp fire, completely destroyed the town of Paradise.Damages 230,000+ acres (combined)Deaths 91(combined)The Indonesia Earthquake And TsunamiDate September 28, 2018Cause Shifting plates caused the 7.5 magnitude earthquake, and the quake set off thetsunami, which scientist couldn’t predict.Damages Roughly 2.4 million people were affected by the pair of natural disasters. More than1,000 inmates from five prisons escaped after the natural disaster, and policemenare asking them return within the week.Deaths 844 and countingHurricane FlorenceDate started September 13Cause The hurricane was caused by naturally occurring weather patterns.Damages Within 24hours of landfall, the massive hurricane flooded homes and streets inNorth Carolina. Up to 40 inches of rain flooded areas of the Carolinas. A week afterthe hurricane, major highways remained flooded and closed.Death 42Super Typhoon MangkhutDate Started week of September 9, 2018Cause Natural occurring weather patternsDamages The typhoon caused massive flooding and power loss throughout Guam and Marshall. On September 16, the typhoon made landfall in Guangdong, China,killing four people.Deaths 69+41.What caused the Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami in September?A. Shifting plates.B. Explosion of the volcanoes.C.Changes of weather patterns.D. Undersea landslides.42.Which natural disaster may cause the most deaths?A. Typhoon Mangkhut.B. The Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami.B. Hurricane Florence. D.Fall 2018 California Fires.43.What does the underlined word “inmate “ mean?A. Patients.B. Policemen.C. Prisoners.D. Doctors.44.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The hill fire is the worst among the three separate wildfires in California.B. Typhoon Mangkhut caused damage to North Carolina and Marshall.C. A week after Hurricane Florence, major highways became normal.D. Natural disasters took place frequently in 2018.45. Where can we possibly read the passage?A. Travel guide.B. Science fiction.C. Magazine.D. Advertisement.五、阅读填空You wait in a long queue in the supermarket, but when it’s finally your turn to pay, you can’t find enough money in your wallet.______46_____ While you are bending down to look for them, the people behind you are getting angry. The cashier is tapping her fingers impatiently on the counter.______47__________ But the good news is: scientists have thought of a way to make queues shorter and paying for thing easier. They have invented an eye scanner. In the future, when you pay for food in the supermarket, an eye scanner will take a picture of your eyes and a computer will identify you. ______48______.Students at Venerable Bede School, England, have already got an eye scanner in their cafeteria. After the students choose the food they want, the scanner looks for their information and sends a list of food to their parents. _______49________ Also, parents pay for the meals at the end of the week, so the students don’t have to take money to school and wait in long queues to pay their lunch.If all shops had eye scanners, shopping would be easier. _____50______ So, it seems that it will be a while before most of us got our eyes scanned at the cashier.A. Sometimes shopping can be unpleasant.B. You take out your credit cards, but they fall on the floor.C. If students aren’t eating a healthy diet, their parents will know.D. However, eye scanners are very expensive and many shops cannot afford them.E. As soon as the machine finds your information, it will send it to your bank which pays for food automatically.六、首字母51. You can’t e__________ your parents to do everything for you. Be independent!52. To c___________ the Thanksgiving Day, people have a big meal with turkeys.53. Have you received Tom’s i____________ of his birthday party? I’d like to go with you.54. These two wedding dresses look s___________ to each other but the prices are different.55. I can’t b___________ that I failed in the exam again.56. If you can answer my question c__________, I’ll give you a small prize.七、完成句子。