统计指标的中英文对照表
统计学术语中英对照
时间序列分析 : Time series analysis 线性模式 : Linear models 品质工程 : Quality engineering 机率论 : Probability theory 统计计算 : Statistical computing 统计推论 : Statistical inference 随机过程 : Stochastic processes 决策理论 : Decision theory 离散分析 : Discrete analysis 数理统计 : Mathematical statistics
population 母体 sample 样本 census 普查 sampling 抽样 quantitative 量的 qualitative/categorical 质的 discrete 离散的 continuous 连续的 population parameters 母体参数 sample statistics 样本统计量 descriptive statistics 叙述统计学 inferential/inductive statistics 推论 ...
抽样调查（sampliing survey 单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling 系统抽样（systematic sampling 分层抽样（stratified sampling 整群抽样（cluster sampling 多级抽样（multistage sampling 常态分配(Parametric Statistics) 无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics) 实验设计(Desቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgn of Experiment) 参数(Parameter)
推论统计学 : Inferential statistics 点估计 : Point estimation 区间估计 : Interval estimation 信赖区间 : Confidence interval 信赖系数 : Confidence coefficient 统计假设检定 : Testing statistical hypothesis 回归分析 : Regression analysis 变异数分析 : Analysis of variance 相关系数 : Correlation coefficient
常用统计词汇中英对照表
统计词汇英汉对照Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积 ccuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数 Addition, 相加Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数 rrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估 Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率 Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度 Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性 Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率 Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图 Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理 Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性 Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布 Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关 Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图 Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目 Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量 Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布 Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元 Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心 Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势 Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇 Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量 Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根 Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图 Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距 Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限 Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析 Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数 Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Downward rank, 降秩Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值 F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Family of distributions, 分布族Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Grand mean, 总均值Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Population, 总体Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Reciprocal, 倒数Reducing dimensions, 降维Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Rotation, 旋转Row, 行Row factor, 行因素Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。
《统计学》_各章关键术语(中英文对照)
定比尺度数据（ratio scale level data）
分类变量（categorical variable） 定性变量、属性变量（qualitative variable）
数值变量（numerical variable） 定量变量、数量变量（quantitative variable）
定距尺度（interval scale）
定距尺度变量（interval scale level variable）
定距尺度数据（interval scale level data）
定比尺度（ratio scale）
定比尺度变量（ratio scale level variable）
推断统计学（inferential statistics）
总体（population） 母体（parent）(parent population）
样本、子样（sample）
调查对象总体（respondents population） 有限总体（finite population）
后验概率（posterior probability）
随机变量（random variable）
离散型随机变量（discrete type random variable）
连续型随机变量（continuous type random variable）
概率分布（probability distribution）
复合事件（union of event）
必然事件（certain event）
不可能事件（impossible event）
基本事件空间（elementary event space）
互不相容事件（mutually exclusive events）
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版Absolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal,法向加速度Acceleration space dimension,加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加速度Acceleration vector,加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actual frequency,实际频数Adaptive estimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additive Noise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校正值Admissible error,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis,备择假设Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,相关分析Analysis of covariance,协方差分析Analysis Of Effects,效应分析Analysis Of Variance,方差分析Analysis of regression,回归分析Analysis of time series,时间序列分析Analysis of variance,方差分析Angular transformation,角转换ANOVA（analysis of variance）,方差分析ANOVA Models,方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta,分组计算方差分析Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG ,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术平均数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,结合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Average confidence interval length,平均置信区间长度Average growth rate,平均增长率Bar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态总体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Central value,中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chance error,随机误差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特征方程Characteristic root,特征根Characteristic vector,特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类分析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code,代码Coded data,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination,决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级相关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Collinearity,共线性Column,列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列因素Combination pool,合并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value,共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完全正相关Complete dissociation,完全不相关Complete statistics,完备统计量Completely randomized design,完全随机化设计Composite event,联合事件Composite events,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditional expectation,条件期望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,验证性因子分析Confirmatory research,证实性实验研究Confounding factor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate,相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression,受约束非线性回归Constraint,约束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,边界线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,对照,质量控制图Controlled experiments,对照实验Conventional depth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,相关系数Correlation,相关性Correlation index,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交叉设计Cross-section analysis,横断面分析Cross-section survey,横断面调查Crosstabs ,交叉表Crosstabsxx表分析Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,xxCumulative distribution function,分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curve Estimation,曲线拟合Curve fit ,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition,资料收集Data bank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺乏Data handling,数据处理Data manipulation,数据处理Data processing,数据处理Data reduction,数据缩减Data set,数据集Data sources,数据来源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精密度Degree of reliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of data points,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable,因变量Depth,xxDerivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Direct Oblimin,斜交旋转Discrete variable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminant analysis,判别分析Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,任意分布法Distributive laws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反应曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind trial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar,均值相关区间图Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Error of estimate,估计误差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimated error mean squares,估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares,估计误差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptional data point,异常数据点Expectation plane,期望平面Expectation surface,期望曲面Expected values,期望值Experiment,实验Experimental sampling,试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explained variance（已说明方差）Explanatory variable,说明变量Exploratory data analysis,探索性数据分析Explore Summarize,探索-摘要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法Extended fit,扩充拟合Extra parameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extreme observation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor,因素/因子Factor analysis,因子分析Factor Analysis,因子分析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场调查Field survey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Four fold table,四格表Fourth,四分点Fraction blow,左侧比率Fractional error,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界限点Function relationship,泛函关系Gamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment,高斯-牛顿增量General census,全面普查Generalized least squares,综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何平均数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant,行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean,总均值Gross errors,重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组平均Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonic mean,调和均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution,重尾分布Hessian array,xx立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance,方差不齐Hierarchical classification,组内分组Hierarchical clustering method,系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点High-Low,低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性检验Huber M-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验Hypothetical universe,假设总体Image factoring,,多元回归法Impossible event,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体Infinitely great,无穷大Infinitely small,无穷小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始估计值Initial level,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobian determinant,雅可比行列式Joint distribution function,分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test,大样本检验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小显著差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location,位置L估计量L-estimator of scale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance,预期期望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线相关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归Linear Regression,线性回归Linear trend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Location and scale equivariance,位置尺度同变性Location equivariance,位置同变性Location invariance,位置不变性Location scale family,位置尺度族Log rank test,时序检验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维xx表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度相关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable,潜在变量Main effect,主效应Major heading,主辞标目Marginal density function,边缘密度函数Marginal probability,边缘概率Marginal probability distribution,边缘概率分布Matched data,配对资料Matched distribution,匹配过分布Matching of distribution,分布的匹配Matching of transformation,变换的匹配Mathematical expectation,数学期望Mathematical model,数学模型Maximum L-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximum likelihood method,最大似然法Mean,均数Mean squares between groups,组间均方Mean squares within group,组内均方Means (Compare means),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Median effective dose,半数效量Median lethal dose,半数致死量Median polish,中位数平滑Median test,中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic,最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation,最小距离估计Minimum effective dose,最小有效量Minimum lethal dose,最小致死量Minimum variance estimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Minor heading,宾词标目Missing data,缺失值Model specification,模型的确定Modeling Statistics ,模型统计Models for outliers,离群值模型Modifying the model,模型的修正Modulus of continuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Most favorable configuration,最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison,多重比较Multiple correlation ,复相关Multiple covariance,多元协方差Multiple linear regression,多元线性回归Multiple response ,多重选项Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution,多元T分布Mutual exclusive,互不相容Mutual independence,互相独立Natural boundary,自然边界Natural dead,自然死亡Natural zero,自然零Negative correlation,负相关Negative linear correlation,负线性相关Negatively skewed,负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance,无统计意义Nominal variable,名义变量Nonconstancy of variability,变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression,非线性相关Nonparametric statistics,非参数统计Nonparametric test,非参数检验Nonparametric tests,非参数检验Normal deviate,正态离差Normal distribution,正态分布Normal equation,正规方程组Normal P-P,正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q,正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges,正常范围Normal value,正常值Normalization归一化Nuisance parameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis,无效假设Numericalvariable,数值变量Objective function,目标函数Observation unit,观察单位Observed value,观察值One sided test,单侧检验One-way analysis of variance,单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA ,单因素方差分析Open sequential trial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrim efficiency,优切尾效率Order statistics,顺序统计量Orderedcategories,有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable,有序变量Orthogonal basis,正交基Orthogonal design,正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outlier cutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired design,配对设计Paired sample,配对样本Pairwise slopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Parallel tests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametric statistics,参数统计Parametric test,参数检验Pareto,直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation,偏相关Partial regression,偏回归Partial sorting,偏排序Partials residuals,偏残差Pattern,模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves,皮尔逊曲线Peeling,退层Percent bar graph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentile curves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph,构成图,饼图Pitman estimator,皮特曼估计量Pivot,枢轴量Planar,平坦Planar assumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation,点估计Poisson distribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polled standard deviation,合并标准差Polled variance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomial curve,多项式曲线Population,总体Population attributable risk,人群归因危险度Positive correlation,正相关Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Power of a test,检验效能Precision,精密度Predicted value,预测值Preliminary analysis,预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis,主成分分析Prior distribution,先验分布Prior probability,先验概率Probabilistic model,概率模型probability,概率Probability density,概率密度Product moment,乘积矩/协方差Pro,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers,成比例次级组含量Prospective study,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F检验Pseudo model,近似模型Pseudosigma,伪标准差Purposive sampling,有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation,二次近似Qualitative classification,属性分类Qualitative method,定性方法Quantile-quantile plot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数Quick Cluster,快速聚类Radix sort,基数排序Random allocation,随机化分组Random blocks design,随机区组设计Random event,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rank correlation,等级相关Rank sum test,秩和检验Rank test,秩检验Ranked data,等级资料Rate,比率Ratio,比例Raw data,原始资料Raw residual,原始残差Rayleigh's test,雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z,xxZ值Reciprocal,倒数Reciprocal transformation,倒数变换Recording,记录Redescending estimators,回降估计量Reducing dimensions,降维Re-expression,重新表达Reference set,标准组Region of acceptance,接受域Regression coefficient,回归系数Regression sum of square,回归平方和Rejection point,拒绝点Relative dispersion,相对离散度Relative number,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复Report Summaries,报告摘要Residual sum of square,剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差) Resistance,耐抗性Resistant line,耐抗线Resistant technique,耐抗技术R-estimator of location,位置R估计量R-estimator of scale,尺度R估计量Retrospective study,回顾性调查Ridge trace,岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation,旋转Rounding,舍入Row,行Row effects,行效应Row factor,行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample,样本Sample regression coefficient,样本回归系数Samplesize,样本量Sample standard deviation,样本标准差Sampling error,抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatter diagram,散点图Schematic plot,示意图/简图Score test,计分检验Screening,筛检SEASON,季节分析Second derivative,二阶导数Second principal component,第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling),结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph,半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper,半对数格纸Sensitivity curve,敏感度曲线Sequential analysis,贯序分析Sequence,普通序列图Sequential data set,顺序数据集Sequential design,贯序设计Sequential method,贯序法Sequential test,贯序检验法Serial tests,系列试验Short-cut method,简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function,正负号函数Sign test,符号检验Signed rank,符号秩Significant Level,显著水平Significance test,显著性检验Significant figure,有效数字Simple cluster sampling,简单整群抽样Simple correlation,简单相关Simple random sampling,简单随机抽样Simple regression,简单回归simple table,简单表Sine estimator,正弦估计量Single-valued estimate,单值估计Singular matrix,奇异矩阵Skewed distribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slash distribution,斜线分布Slope,斜率Smirnov test,斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation,变异来源Spearman rank correlation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor,特殊因子Specific factor variance,特殊因子方差Spectra ,频谱Spherical distribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation,假性相关Square root transformation,平方根变换Stabilizing variance,稳定方差Standard deviation,标准差Standard error,标准误Standard error of difference,差别的标准误Standard error of estimate,标准估计误差Standard error of rate,率的标准误Standard normal distribution,标准正态分布Standardization,标准化Starting value,起始值Statistic,统计量Statistical control,统计控制Statistical graph,统计图Statistical inference,统计推断Statistical table,统计表Steepest descent,最速下降法Stem and leaf display,茎叶图Step factor,步长因子Stepwise regression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratified sampling,分层抽样Stratified sampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Stringency,xxStructural relationship,结构关系Studentized residual,学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers,次级组含量Subdividing,分割Sufficient statistic,充分统计量Sum of products,积和Sum of squares,离差平方和Sum of squares about regression,回归平方和Sum of squares between groups,组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression,偏回归平方和Sure event,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survival rate,生存率Suspended root gram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematic error,系统误差Systematic sampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tail area,尾部面积Tail length,尾长Tail weight,尾重Tangent line,切线Target distribution,目标分布Taylor series,xx级数Test(检验)Test of linearity,线性检验Tendencyofdispersion,离散趋势Testing of hypotheses,假设检验Theoretical frequency,理论频数Time series,时间序列Tolerance interval,容忍区间Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限Tolerance upper limit,容忍上限Torsion,扰率Total sum of square,总平方和Total variation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trend of percentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trial and error method,试错法Tuning constant,细调常数Two sided test,双向检验Two-stage least squares,二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling,二阶段抽样Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance,双因素方差分析Two-way table,双向表Type I error,一类错误/α错误Type II error,二类错误/β错误UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate,无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression ,无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data,不分组资料Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution,均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unorderedcategories,无序分类Unweighted least squares,未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限Upward rank,升秩Vague concept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Variable,变量Variance,方差Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation,方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution,容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution,威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method,加权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square,加权平均方差Weighted sum of square,加权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点Wild value,野值/狂值Winsorized mean,缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden's index,xx指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation,零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学术语中英文对照详解
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M—estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case—control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and—effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID —χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid—value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross—section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut—and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data—in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative—free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan’s new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun—class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss—Newton increment 高斯—牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG （Generalized liner models）广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini’s mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco—Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High—leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M—estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan—Merier chart Kaplan—Merier图Kendall’s rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least—absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least—absolute—residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light—tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L—estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means）均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One—way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh’s test 雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re—expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM （Structural equation modeling）结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single—valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two—stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two—way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP （Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi—square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W—estimation W估计量W—estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学名词中英文对照
统计学名词中英文对照Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-test t检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关。
对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表
可控的
Corrective action
纠正措施
Correlation
相关性
Count
计数
Critical value
临界值
Cumulative
累积的
Cumulative distribution
累积概率分布
Cumulative frequency
累积频数
Current
当前，通用
样本方差
Sampling distribution
抽样分布
Scatter
分散适度
Scatter diagram
散点图
Scrap
废品
Sequence
连续，次序
Severity
严重
Shape
形状
Shewhart charts
休哈特控制图
Significant level
显著性水平（α）
Simultaneously
加严
Attributes
计数数据
Automotive
汽车
Average
平均，均值
Batch
批量
Bearing
轴承
Bell-shaped
钟形
Bernoulli distribution
贝努利分布
Beverage
饮料
Biased
有偏的
Bin
柱
Binomial distribution
二项分布
Can
罐头
Capable
频率
Relative range
相对极差
Reliability
可靠性
Remain
保持
统计中英文对照表
统计学英文词汇表Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差。
统计学术语中英文对照
统计学术语中英文对照Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute number 绝对数Absolute residuals 绝对残差Acceleration array 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential 切向加速度Acceleration vector 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis 可接受假设Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Actual frequency 实际频数Adaptive estimator 自适应估计量Addition 相加Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 可加性Adjusted rate 调整率Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Aggregation 聚集性Alternative hypothesis 备择假设Among groups 组间Amounts 总量Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 协方差分析Analysis of regression 回归分析Analysis of time series 时间序列分析Analysis of variance 方差分析Angular transformation 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析ANOVA Models 方差分析模型Arcing 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation 反正弦变换Area under the curve 曲线面积AREG 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper 算术格纸Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arrhenius relation 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit 拟合的评估Associative laws 结合律Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Asymptotic bias 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率Asymptotic variance 渐近方差Attributable risk 归因危险度Attribute data 属性资料Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals 残差的自相关Average 平均数Average confidence interval length 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate 平均增长率Bar chart 条形图Bar graph 条形图Base period 基期Bayes' theorem Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator 最好切尾估计量Bias 偏性Binary logistic regression 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution 二项分布Bisquare 双平方Bivariate Correlate 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Biweight interval 双权区间Biweight M-estimator 双权M估计量Block 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs) BMDP统计软件包Boxplots 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation 典型相关Caption 纵标目Case-control study 病例对照研究Categorical variable 分类变量Catenary 悬链线Cauchy distribution 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cell 单元Censoring 终检Center of symmetry 对称中心Centering and scaling 中心化和定标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector 卡方自动交互检测Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量Characteristic equation 特征方程Characteristic root 特征根Characteristic vector 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart 圆图Class interval 组距Class mid-value 组中值Class upper limit 组上限Classified variable 分类变量Cluster analysis 聚类分析Cluster sampling 整群抽样Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Coding 编码Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of determination 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏度系数Coefficient of variation 变异系数Cohort study 队列研究Column 列Column effect 列效应Column factor 列因素Combination pool 合并Combinative table 组合表Common factor 共性因子Common regression coefficient 公共回归系数Common value 共同值Common variance 公共方差Common variation 公共变异Communality variance 共性方差Comparability 可比性Comparison of bathes 批比较Comparison value 比较值Compartment model 分部模型Compassion 伸缩Complement of an event 补事件Complete association 完全正相关Complete dissociation 完全不相关Complete statistics 完备统计量Completely randomized design 完全随机化设计Composite event 联合事件Composite events 复合事件Concavity 凹性Conditional expectation 条件期望Conditional likelihood 条件似然Conditional probability 条件概率Conditionally linear 依条件线性Confidence interval 置信区间Confidence limit 置信限Confidence lower limit 置信下限Confidence upper limit 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research 证实性实验研究Confounding factor 混杂因素Conjoint 联合分析Consistency 相合性Consistency check 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression 受约束非线性回归Constraint 约束Contaminated distribution 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution 污染正态分布Contamination 污染Contamination model 污染模型Contingency table 列联表Contour 边界线Contribution rate 贡献率Control 对照Controlled experiments 对照实验Conventional depth 常规深度Convolution 卷积Corrected factor 校正因子Corrected mean 校正均值Correction coefficient 校正系数Correctness 正确性Correlation coefficient 相关系数Correlation index 相关指数Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Counts 计数/频数Covariance 协方差Covariant 共变Cox Regression Cox回归Criteria for fitting 拟合准则Criteria of least squares 最小二乘准则Critical ratio 临界比Critical region 拒绝域Critical value 临界值Cross-over design 交叉设计Cross-section analysis 横断面分析Cross-section survey 横断面调查Crosstabs 交叉表Cross-tabulation table 复合表Cube root 立方根Cumulative distribution function 分布函数Cumulative probability 累计概率Curvature 曲率/弯曲Curvature 曲率Curve fit 曲线拟和Curve fitting 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear relation 曲线关系Cut-and-try method 尝试法Cycle 周期Cyclist 周期性D test D检验Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data deficiencies 数据缺乏Data handling 数据处理Data manipulation 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data reduction 数据缩减Data set 数据集Data sources 数据来源Data transformation 数据变换Data validity 数据有效性Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Dead time 停滞期Degree of freedom 自由度Degree of precision 精密度Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Degression 递减Density function 密度函数Density of data points 数据点的密度Dependent variable 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable 因变量Depth 深度Derivative matrix 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods 无导数方法Design 设计Determinacy 确定性Determinant 行列式Determinant 决定因素Deviation 离差Deviation from average 离均差Diagnostic plot 诊断图Dichotomous variable 二分变量Differential equation 微分方程Direct standardization 直接标准化法Discrete variable 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT 判断Discriminant analysis 判别分析Discriminant coefficient 判别系数Discriminant function 判别值Dispersion 散布/分散度Disproportional 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape 分布形状Distribution-free method 任意分布法Distributive laws 分配律Disturbance 随机扰动项Dose response curve 剂量反应曲线Double blind method 双盲法Double blind trial 双盲试验Double exponential distribution 双指数分布Double logarithmic 双对数Downward rank 降秩Dual-space plot 对偶空间图DUD 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect 实验效应Eigenvalue 特征值Eigenvector 特征向量Ellipse 椭圆Empirical distribution 经验分布Empirical probability 经验概率单位Enumeration data 计数资料Equal sun-class number 相等次级组含量Equally likely 等可能Equivariance 同变性Error 误差/错误Error of estimate 估计误差Error type I 第一类错误Error type II 第二类错误Estimand 被估量Estimated error mean squares 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance 欧式距离Event 事件Event 事件Exceptional data point 异常数据点Expectation plane 期望平面Expectation surface 期望曲面Expected values 期望值Experiment 实验Experimental sampling 试验抽样Experimental unit 试验单位Explanatory variable 说明变量Exploratory data analysis 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize 探索-摘要Exponential curve 指数曲线Exponential growth 指数式增长EXSMOOTH 指数平滑方法Extended fit 扩充拟合Extra parameter 附加参数Extrapolation 外推法Extreme observation 末端观测值Extremes 极端值/极值F distribution F分布F test F检验Factor 因素/因子Factor analysis 因子分析Factor Analysis 因子分析Factor score 因子得分Factorial 阶乘Factorial design 析因试验设计False negative 假阴性False negative error 假阴性错误Family of distributions 分布族Family of estimators 估计量族Fanning 扇面Fatality rate 病死率Field investigation 现场调查Field survey 现场调查Finite population 有限总体Finite-sample 有限样本First derivative 一阶导数First principal component 第一主成分First quartile 第一四分位数Fisher information 费雪信息量Fitted value 拟合值Fitting a curve 曲线拟合Fixed base 定基Fluctuation 随机起伏Forecast 预测Four fold table 四格表Fourth 四分点Fraction blow 左侧比率Fractional error 相对误差Frequency 频率Frequency polygon 频数多边图Frontier point 界限点Function relationship 泛函关系Gamma distribution 伽玛分布Gauss increment 高斯增量Gaussian distribution 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment 高斯-牛顿增量General census 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models) 广义线性模型Geometric mean 几何平均数Gini's mean difference 基尼均差GLM (General liner models) 通用线性模型Goodness of fit 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square 希腊拉丁方Grand mean 总均值Gross errors 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity 大错敏感度Group averages 分组平均Grouped data 分组资料Guessed mean 假定平均数Half-life 半衰期Hampel M-estimators 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance 偶然事件Harmonic mean 调和均数Hazard function 风险均数Hazard rate 风险率Heading 标目Heavy-tailed distribution 重尾分布Hessian array 海森立体阵Heterogeneity 不同质Heterogeneity of variance 方差不齐Hierarchical classification 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method 系统聚类法High-leverage point 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge 折叶点Histogram 直方图Historical cohort study 历史性队列研究Holes 空洞HOMALS 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance 方差齐性Homogeneity test 齐性检验Huber M-estimators 休伯M估计量Hyperbola 双曲线Hypothesis testing 假设检验Hypothetical universe 假设总体Impossible event 不可能事件Independence 独立性Independent variable 自变量Index 指标/指数Indirect standardization 间接标准化法Individual 个体Inference band 推断带Infinite population 无限总体Infinitely great 无穷大Infinitely small 无穷小Influence curve 影响曲线Information capacity 信息容量Initial condition 初始条件Initial estimate 初始估计值Initial level 最初水平Interaction 交互作用Interaction terms 交互作用项Intercept 截距Interpolation 内插法Interquartile range 四分位距Interval estimation 区间估计Intervals of equal probability 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature 固有曲率Invariance 不变性Inverse matrix 逆矩阵Inverse probability 逆概率Inverse sine transformation 反正弦变换Iteration 迭代Jacobian determinant 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function 分布函数Joint probability 联合概率Joint probability distribution 联合概率分布K means method 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation Kendall等级相关Kinetic 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis 峰度Lack of fit 失拟Ladder of powers 幂阶梯Lag 滞后Large sample 大样本Large sample test 大样本检验Latin square 拉丁方Latin square design 拉丁方设计Leakage 泄漏Least favorable configuration 最不利构形Least favorable distribution 最不利分布Least significant difference 最小显著差法Least square method 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line 最小绝对残差线Legend 图例L-estimator L估计量L-estimator of location 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale 尺度L估计量Level 水平Life expectance 预期期望寿命Life table 寿命表Life table method 生命表法Light-tailed distribution 轻尾分布Likelihood function 似然函数Likelihood ratio 似然比line graph 线图Linear correlation 直线相关Linear equation 线性方程Linear programming 线性规划Linear regression 直线回归Linear Regression 线性回归Linear trend 线性趋势Loading 载荷Location and scale equivariance 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance 位置同变性Location invariance 位置不变性Location scale family 位置尺度族Log rank test 时序检验Logarithmic curve 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation 对数变换Logic check 逻辑检查Logistic distribution 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation Logit转换LOGLINEAR 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution 对数正态分布Lost function 损失函数Low correlation 低度相关Lower limit 下限Lowest-attained variance 最小可达方差LSD 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable 潜在变量Main effect 主效应Major heading 主辞标目Marginal density function 边缘密度函数Marginal probability 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution 边缘概率分布Matched data 配对资料Matched distribution 匹配过分布Matching of distribution 分布的匹配Matching of transformation 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation 数学期望Mathematical model 数学模型Maximum L-estimator 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method 最大似然法Mean 均数Mean squares between groups 组间均方Mean squares within group 组内均方Means (Compare means) 均值-均值比较Median 中位数Median effective dose 半数效量Median lethal dose 半数致死量Median polish 中位数平滑Median test 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator 最小方差估计量MINITAB 统计软件包Minor heading 宾词标目Missing data 缺失值Model specification 模型的确定Modeling Statistics 模型统计Models for outliers 离群值模型Modifying the model 模型的修正Modulus of continuity 连续性模Morbidity 发病率Most favorable configuration 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL) 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison 多重比较Multiple correlation 复相关Multiple covariance 多元协方差Multiple linear regression 多元线性回归Multiple response 多重选项Multiple solutions 多解Multiplication theorem 乘法定理Multiresponse 多元响应Multi-stage sampling 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution 多元T分布Mutual exclusive 互不相容Mutual independence 互相独立Natural boundary 自然边界Natural dead 自然死亡Natural zero 自然零Negative correlation 负相关Negative linear correlation 负线性相关Negatively skewed 负偏Newman-Keuls method q检验NK method q检验No statistical significance 无统计意义Nominal variable 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics 非参数统计Nonparametric test 非参数检验Nonparametric tests 非参数检验Normal deviate 正态离差Normal distribution 正态分布Normal equation 正规方程组Normal ranges 正常范围Normal value 正常值Nuisance parameter 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis 无效假设Numerical variable 数值变量Objective function 目标函数Observation unit 观察单位Observed value 观察值One sided test 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial 开放型序贯设计Optrim 优切尾Optrim efficiency 优切尾效率Order statistics 顺序统计量Ordered categories 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable 有序变量Orthogonal basis 正交基Orthogonal design 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions 正交条件ORTHOPLAN 正交设计Outlier cutoffs 离群值截断点Outliers 极端值OVERALS 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot 迭代过度Paired design 配对设计Paired sample 配对样本Pairwise slopes 成对斜率Parabola 抛物线Parallel tests 平行试验Parameter 参数Parametric statistics 参数统计Parametric test 参数检验Partial correlation 偏相关Partial regression 偏回归Partial sorting 偏排序Partials residuals 偏残差Pattern 模式Pearson curves 皮尔逊曲线Peeling 退层Percent bar graph 百分条形图Percentage 百分比Percentile 百分位数Percentile curves 百分位曲线Periodicity 周期性Permutation 排列P-estimator P估计量Pie graph 饼图Pitman estimator 皮特曼估计量Pivot 枢轴量Planar 平坦Planar assumption 平面的假设PLANCARDS 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation 点估计Poisson distribution 泊松分布Polishing 平滑Polled standard deviation 合并标准差Polled variance 合并方差Polygon 多边图Polynomial 多项式Polynomial curve 多项式曲线Population 总体Population attributable risk 人群归因危险度Positive correlation 正相关Positively skewed 正偏Posterior distribution 后验分布Power of a test 检验效能Precision 精密度Predicted value 预测值Preliminary analysis 预备性分析Principal component analysis 主成分分析Prior distribution 先验分布Prior probability 先验概率Probabilistic model 概率模型probability 概率Probability density 概率密度Product moment 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace 截面迹图Proportion 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers 成比例次级组含量Prospective study 前瞻性调查Proximities 亲近性Pseudo F test 近似F检验Pseudo model 近似模型Pseudosigma 伪标准差Purposive sampling 有目的抽样QR decomposition QR分解Quadratic approximation 二次近似Qualitative classification 属性分类Qualitative method 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis 定量分析Quartile 四分位数Quick Cluster 快速聚类Radix sort 基数排序Random allocation 随机化分组Random blocks design 随机区组设计Random event 随机事件Randomization 随机化Range 极差/全距Rank correlation 等级相关Rank sum test 秩和检验Rank test 秩检验Ranked data 等级资料Rate 比率Ratio 比例Raw data 原始资料Raw residual 原始残差Rayleigh's test 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z 雷氏Z值Reciprocal 倒数Reciprocal transformation 倒数变换Recording 记录Redescending estimators 回降估计量Reducing dimensions 降维Re-expression 重新表达Reference set 标准组Region of acceptance 接受域Regression coefficient 回归系数Regression sum of square 回归平方和Rejection point 拒绝点Relative dispersion 相对离散度Relative number 相对数Reliability 可靠性Reparametrization 重新设置参数Replication 重复Report Summaries 报告摘要Residual sum of square 剩余平方和Resistance 耐抗性Resistant line 耐抗线Resistant technique 耐抗技术R-estimator of location 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale 尺度R估计量Retrospective study 回顾性调查Ridge trace 岭迹Ridit analysis Ridit分析Rotation 旋转Rounding 舍入Row 行Row effects 行效应Row factor 行因素RXC table RXC表Sample 样本Sample regression coefficient 样本回归系数Sample size 样本量Sample standard deviation 样本标准差Sampling error 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ) SAS统计软件包Scale 尺度/量表Scatter diagram 散点图Schematic plot 示意图/简图Score test 计分检验Screening 筛检SEASON 季节分析Second derivative 二阶导数Second principal component 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling) 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis 贯序分析Sequential data set 顺序数据集Sequential design 贯序设计Sequential method 贯序法Sequential test 贯序检验法Serial tests 系列试验Short-cut method 简捷法Sigmoid curve S形曲线Sign function 正负号函数Sign test 符号检验Signed rank 符号秩Significance test 显著性检验Significant figure 有效数字Simple cluster sampling 简单整群抽样Simple correlation 简单相关Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样Simple regression 简单回归simple table 简单表Sine estimator 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate 单值估计Singular matrix 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution 偏斜分布Skewness 偏度Slash distribution 斜线分布Slope 斜率Smirnov test 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation 变异来源Spearman rank correlation 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor 特殊因子Specific factor variance 特殊因子方差Spectra 频谱Spherical distribution 球型正态分布Spread 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science) SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation 假性相关Square root transformation 平方根变换Stabilizing variance 稳定方差Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Standard error of difference 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate 标准估计误差Standard error of rate 率的标准误Standard normal distribution 标准正态分布Standardization 标准化Starting value 起始值Statistic 统计量Statistical control 统计控制Statistical graph 统计图Statistical inference 统计推断Statistical table 统计表Steepest descent 最速下降法Stem and leaf display 茎叶图Step factor 步长因子Stepwise regression 逐步回归Storage 存Strata 层（复数）Stratified sampling 分层抽样Stratified sampling 分层抽样Strength 强度Stringency 严密性Structural relationship 结构关系Studentized residual 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers 次级组含量Subdividing 分割Sufficient statistic 充分统计量Sum of products 积和Sum of squares 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression 偏回归平方和Sure event 必然事件Survey 调查Survival 生存分析Survival rate 生存率Suspended root gram 悬吊根图Symmetry 对称Systematic error 系统误差Systematic sampling 系统抽样Tags 标签Tail area 尾部面积Tail length 尾长Tail weight 尾重Tangent line 切线Target distribution 目标分布Taylor series 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses 假设检验Theoretical frequency 理论频数Time series 时间序列Tolerance interval 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit 容忍上限Torsion 扰率Total sum of square 总平方和Total variation 总变异Transformation 转换Treatment 处理Trend 趋势Trend of percentage 百分比趋势Trial 试验Trial and error method 试错法Tuning constant 细调常数Two sided test 双向检验Two-stage least squares 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance 双因素方差分析Two-way table 双向表Type I error 一类错误/α错误Type II error 二类错误/β错误UMVU 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data 不分组资料Uniform coordinate 均匀坐标Uniform distribution 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit 单元Unordered categories 无序分类Upper limit 上限Upward rank 升秩Vague concept 模糊概念Validity 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation) 方差元素估计Variability 变异性Variable 变量Variance 方差Variation 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution 容积W test W检验Weibull distribution 威布尔分布Weight 权数Weighted Chi-square test 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method 加权直线回归Weighted mean 加权平均数Weighted mean square 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square 加权平方和Weighting coefficient 权重系数Weighting method 加权法W-estimation W估计量W-estimation of location 位置W估计量Width 宽度Wilcoxon paired test 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point 野点/狂点Wild value 野值/狂值Winsorized mean 缩尾均值Withdraw 失访Youden's index 尤登指数Z test Z检验Zero correlation 零相关Z-transformation Z变换。
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版Absolute deviation，绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals，绝对残差Acceleration array，加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector，加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis，可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency，实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem，加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity，可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis，备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation，相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance，方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance，方差分析Angular transformation，角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance), 方差分析ANOVA Models，方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta，分组计算方差分析Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation，反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve，曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit，拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency，渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk，归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution，属性Autocorrelation，自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average，平均数Average confidence interval length，平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period，基期Bayes’ theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve，钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias，偏性Binary logistic regression，二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare，双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution，双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population，双变量正态总体Biweight interval，双权区间Biweight M—estimator，双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）, BMDP统计软件包Boxplots，箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound，崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case—control study，病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution，柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring，终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency，集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID —χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation，特征方程Characteristic root，特征根Characteristic vector，特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi—square test，卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition，乔洛斯基分解Circle chart，圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid—value，组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable，分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code，代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding，编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination，决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation，偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation，等级相关系数Coefficient of regression，回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation，变异系数Cohort study，队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column，列Column effect，列效应Column factor，列因素Combination pool，合并Combinative table，组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient，公共回归系数Common value，共同值Common variance，公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value，比较值Compartment model，分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event，补事件Complete association，完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics，完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event，联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear，依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit，置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian，污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination，污染Contamination model，污染模型Contingency table，列联表Contour，边界线Contribution rate，贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor，校正因子Corrected mean，校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient，相关系数Correlation，相关性Correlation index，相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts，计数/频数Covariance，协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting，拟合准则Criteria of least squares，最小二乘准则Critical ratio，临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross—over design，交叉设计Cross—section analysis，横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table，复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function，分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation，曲线拟合Curve fit ，曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut—and—try method，尝试法Cycle，周期Cyclist，周期性D test， D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank，数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies，数据缺乏Data handling，数据处理Data manipulation，数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction，数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources，数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data—out，数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom，自由度Degree of precision，精密度Degree of reliability，可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative—free methods，无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable，二分变量Differential equation，微分方程Direct standardization，直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient，判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion，散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution—free method，任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve，剂量反应曲线Double blind method，双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic，双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual—space plot，对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector，特征向量Ellipse，椭圆Empirical distribution，经验分布Empirical probability，经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance，同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate，估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II，第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares，估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance，欧式距离Event, 事件Event，事件Exceptional data point，异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface，期望曲面Expected values，期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit，试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable，说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize，探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter，附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值F distribution， F分布F test， F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis，因子分析Factor Analysis，因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial，阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative，假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators，估计量族Fanning，扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population，有限总体Finite—sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value，拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base，定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table，四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow，左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon，频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship，泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment，高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment，高斯—牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares，综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models）, 广义线性模型Geometric mean，几何平均数Gini’s mean difference，基尼均差GLM (General liner models)，通用线性模型Goodness of fit，拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean，总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity，大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data，分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half—life，半衰期Hampel M—estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance，偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function，风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy—tailed distribution，重尾分布Hessian array，海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance，方差不齐Hierarchical classification，组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR，多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes，空洞HOMALS，多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance，方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe，假设总体Image factoring，, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence，独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization，间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band，推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small，无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition，初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level，最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interaction terms，交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range，四分位距Interval estimation，区间估计Intervals of equal probability，等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance，不变性Inverse matrix，逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K—Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method，逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart， Kaplan-Merier图Kendall’s rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis，峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag，滞后Large sample，大样本Large sample test，大样本检验Latin square，拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution，最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method，最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least—absolute—residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least—absolute—residuals fit，最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L-estimator， L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L—estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance，预期期望寿命Life table，寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light—tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph，线图Linear correlation，直线相关Linear equation，线性方程Linear programming，线性规划Linear regression，直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend，线性趋势Loading，载荷Location and scale equivariance，位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family，位置尺度族Log rank test，时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale，对数尺度Logarithmic transformation，对数变换Logic check，逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function，损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution，匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method，最大似然法Mean，均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group，组内均方Means (Compare means）, 均值—均值比较Median，中位数Median effective dose，半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic，最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose，最小致死量Minimum variance estimator，最小方差估计量MINITAB，统计软件包Minor heading，宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification，模型的确定Modeling Statistics ，模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity，连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration，最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling （ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression ，多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison，多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression，多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi—stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution，多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary，自然边界Natural dead，自然死亡Natural zero，自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation，负线性相关Negatively skewed，负偏Newman—Keuls method， q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics，非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验Normal deviate，正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value，正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function，目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim，优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics，顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis，正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot，迭代过度Paired design，配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests，平行试验Parameter，参数Parametric statistics，参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto，直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation，偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern，模式PCA(主成分分析）Pearson curves，皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage，百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves，百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P—estimator， P估计量Pie graph, 构成图，饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS(偏最小二乘法）Point estimation，点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon，多边图Polynomial，多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population，总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test，检验效能Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability，先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability，概率Probability density，概率密度Product moment，乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion，比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling，按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers，成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling，有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation，二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile—quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis，定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster，快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event，随机事件Randomization，随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate，比率Ratio, 比例Raw data，原始资料Raw residual，原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh’s Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal，倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators，回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re—expression，重新表达Reference set，标准组Region of acceptance，接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion，相对离散度Relative number，相对数Reliability，可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries，报告摘要Residual sum of square，剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R—estimator of location，位置R估计量R-estimator of scale，尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查Ridge trace，岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation，旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects，行效应Row factor，行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample，样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size，样本量Sample standard deviation，样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system )， SAS统计软件包Scale，尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot，示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening，筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative，二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling），结构化方程模型Semi—logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve，敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method，贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short—cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve， S形曲线Sign function，正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level，显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure，有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling，简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single—valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness，偏度Slash distribution，斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation，变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation，标准差Standard error，标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate，率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization，标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph，统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata，层（复数）Stratified sampling，分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship，结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing，分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression，回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression，偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey，调查Survival，生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags，标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight，尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series，泰勒级数Test(检验）Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit，容忍下限Tolerance upper limit，容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square，总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment，处理Trend，趋势Trend of percentage，百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant，细调常数Two sided test，双向检验Two-stage least squares，二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling，二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error，二类错误/β错误UMVU，方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate，无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data，不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution，均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate，方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity，有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable，变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi—square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method，加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square，加权平方和Weighting coefficient，权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W—estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point，野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
计量统计常用参数中英文对照
相关系数（coefficient of correlation）不同于系数(coefficient)，相关系数取值在-1，1之间。
样本均值T分布，方差X2分布，方差比F分布。
置信系数（confidence coefficient）置信区间（confidence interval）a 显著水平（level of significance）或称之为第一类错误的概率（the probability of committing a type I error）regression coefficients 回归系数BLUE（Best Linear Unbiased Estimator）最优线性无偏回归标准误差（standard error of the regression SER），用于度量拟合度（Goodness of fit）R2(coefficient of determination)判定系数，越接近1越好，F值越大越好，P值越小越好。
R 相关系数=R2的方根。
统计显著（显著不为零）设定偏差（specification error）。
变量的选择主要以经济理论为依据，并充分利用以往的工作经验。
这是首要因素，其次才是设定偏差。
R-——2（adjusted R2），用于不同变量数量模式间拟合度比较。
要比较两个模型的r2值，应变量的形式必须是相同的。
Qualitative variables; dummy variable. 虚拟变量或定性变量仅含虚拟变量或定量变量的模式称为方差分析模型（analysis-of-variance models, ANOVA）既有定量变量，又有定性变量的模型称之为协方差分析模型（analysis-of-covariance models）MDW麦克金农-怀特-戴维森检验。
检验线性和对数间的选择。
当Z1为显著时，则拒绝原假设，也就是说两者为非线性关系。
RESET 拉姆齐检验，误差项设定检验。
统计指标的中英文对照表
统计指标的中英文对照表：Summarize菜单项数值分析过程……Frequencies子菜单项单变量的频数分布统计…Descriptives子菜单项单变量的描述统计……Explore子菜单项指定变量的综合描述统计……Crosstabs子菜单项双变量或多变量的各水平组合的频数分布统计Compare Mean菜单项均值比较分析过程……Means子菜单项单变量的综合描述统计……Independent Sample T test子菜单项独立样本的T检验……Paired Sample T test子菜单项配对样本的T检验……One-Way ANOVA子菜单项一维方差分析（单变量方差分析）ANOVA Models菜单项多元方差分析过程……Simple Factorial子菜单项因子设计的方差分析……General Factorial子菜单项一般方差分析……Multivariate子菜单项双因变量或多因变量的方差分析……Repeated Factorial子菜单项因变量均值校验Correlate菜单项相关分析……Bivariate子菜单项 Pearson积矩相关矩阵和Kendall、Spearman非参数相关分析……Partial子菜单项双变量相关分析……Distance子菜单项相似性、非相似性分析Regression菜单项回归分析……Liner子菜单项线性回归分析……Logistic子菜单项二分变量回归分析（逻辑回归分析）……Probit子菜单项概率分析……Nonlinear子菜单项非线性回归分析……Weight Estimation子菜单项不同权数的线性回归分析……2-stage Least Squares子菜单项二阶最小平方回归分析Loglinear菜单项对数线性回归分析……General子菜单项一般对数线性回归分析……Hierarchical子菜单项多维交叉变量对数回归分析……Logit子菜单项单因变量多自变量回归分析Classify菜单项聚类和判别分析……K-means Cluster子菜单项指定分类数聚类分析……Hierarchical Cluster子菜单项未知分类数聚类分析……Discriminent子菜单项聚类判别函数分析Data Reduction菜单项降维、简化数据过程……Factor子菜单项因子分析……Correspondence Analysis子菜单项对应表（交叉表）分析……Homogeneity Analysis子菜单项多重对应分析……Nonlinear Components子菜单项非线性成分分析……OVERALS子菜单项非线性典则相关分析Scale菜单项……Reliability Ananlysis子菜单项加性等级的项目分析……Multidimensional Scaling子菜单项多维等级分析Nonparametric Tests菜单项……Chi-Square子菜单项相对比例假设检验……Binomial子菜单项特定时间发生概率检验……Run子菜单项随即序列检验……1-Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov子菜单项样本分布检验……2-Independent Samples子菜单项双不相关组分布分析……K Independent Samples子菜单项多不相关组分布分析……2 Related Samples子菜单项双相关变量分布分析……McNemar' test子菜单项相关样本比例变化分析……K Related Samples子菜单项相关变量分布分析……Cocharn's Q test子菜单项二分变量均数检验……Kendall's W子菜单项一致性判定Time Series菜单项……Exponential Smoothing子菜单项平衡序列的随机分量……Curve Estimation子菜单项数据拟合……Autoregression子菜单项一阶自回归误差线性方差检验……ARIMA子菜单项综合自回归移动平均分析……XII ARIMA子菜单项增倍和加性季节因子分析……Seasonal Decomposition子菜单项对时间序列增倍和加性季节因子分析Survival菜单项……Life Tables 生命表分析……Kaplan-Meier 双事件分布检验……Cox Regression 事件与时间变量相互分析……Cox w/Time Deep COV 时间函数Cox分析。
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版
统计学词汇中英文对照完整版统计学词汇中英文对照完整版Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distanceestimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值。
统计学专业词汇英文翻译
Aabscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOV A) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数average deviation 平均差Bbar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体Ccartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分布、分配Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II Ⅱ型错误，第二类误差error of type I Ⅰ型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值Ffatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean 均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode 众数moment 动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数Rrandom 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组,随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩,秩次,等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩(和)检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值Ssample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性,意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey 统计方法statistical table 统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry对称(性)systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distribution t分布t-testt检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality 正态性检验test of one-sided 单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu test u检验universe 总体,全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限Vvariable 变量variance 方差,均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关unit onedivision of labor 劳动分工commodity money 商品货币legal tender 法定货币fiat money 法定通货a medium of exchange交换媒介legal sanction法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流动资产illiquidl assets非流动资产the liquidity scale 流动性指标real estate 不动产checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大额可转让提款单money market mutual funds 货币市场互助基金repurchase agreements 回购协议certificate of deposits存单bond 债券stock股票travelers\'checks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小额定期存款large-denomination time deposits大额定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 银行隔夜回购协议bank long-term repurchase agreements 银行长期回购协议thrift institutions 存款机构financial institution 金融机构commercial banks商业银行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value储藏手段a standard of value价值标准unit tworeserve 储备note 票据discount贴现circulate流通central bank 中央银行the Federal Reserve System联邦储备系统credit union 信用合作社paper currency 纸币credit creation 信用创造branch banking 银行分行制unit banking 单一银行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面价值计electronic banking电子银行banking holding company 公司银行the gold standard金本位the Federal Reserve Board 联邦储备委员会the stock market crash 股市风暴reserve ratio 准备金比率unit threedeficit 亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pension funds 养老基金face amount面值commerical paper商业票据banker\'s acceptance银行承兑汇票Fed fund 联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasury bills 国库券floating-rate 浮动比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠风险credit rating信誉级别tax collection税收money market货币市场capital market资本市场original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds过剩基金回复引用举报返回顶部2#admin发表于2006-11-24 08:49 |只看该作者unit four管理员premium 升水 discount 贴水par 平价deficit 赤字future 期货capital movements 资本流动foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易balance of payment 国际收支eurodollar market 欧洲美元市场spot rate 即期汇率 forward rate 远期汇率 cross rate 交叉汇率 arbitrage transation 套汇交易space arbitrage 地点套汇 time arbitrage 时间套汇 interest arbitrage 套利 direct quotation 直接标价法indirect quotation 间接标价法decimal system 十进制 long position 多头 short position 空头 swedish kronor 瑞典克郎 Sfr 瑞士法郎DM 德国马克FFr 法国法郎Dkr 丹麦克郎Nkr 挪威克郎Yen 日元Can ＄加拿大元 ￡英镑Lit 意大利里拉 Aus ＄澳大利亚元 DG 荷兰盾BF 比利时法郎unit fivethe society for worldwidetelecommunication(SWIFT)环球银行金融电讯协会the clearing houseinterbank paymentssystem(CHIPS)纽约银行同业清算系统over-the-counter market场外交易市场invoice发票，发货单portfolio债务，投资组合turnover总成交额not-for-profitcooperative非盈利性组织triangular arbitrage三角套汇unit sixquota 配额guaratee保函fixed exchange rate固定汇率balance of paymentdeficit国际收支逆差international reserve国际储备credit tranche drawing信贷份额借款credit tranche信贷份额credit tranche facilities信贷份额贷款便利international payment国际收支buffer stock缓冲存货extended facilities补偿信贷便利government borrowing国债；政府借款price fluctuation价格波动，价格涨落export earning 出口收益enlarged access policy 延期进入政策credit policy信用政策组，债务调整Bretton Woods Agreement布雷顿森林协议International MonetaryFund 国际货币基金组织International Bank forResonstruction andDevelopment(IBRD)国际复兴与开发银行InternationalDevelopment Association（I.D.A.)国际开发协会International FincanceCorporation（I.F.C.)国际金融公司financial intermediary金融中介concessional terms特惠条件trade credit商业信贷earning capacity收益能力Bank for InternationalSettlements（B.I.S.)国际清算银行financial settlement财务清算接着来：unit sevensyndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据Federal Reserve Bank(FRB)联邦储备银行unsecured credit无担保贷款定期支付存款lead bank牵头银行neogotiabletime deposit议付定期存款inter-bank money market银行同业货币市场medium term loan 中期贷款syndicated credit银团贷款merchant bank商业银行portfolio management 有价债券管理lease financing租赁融资note issurance facility票据发行安排bearer note不记名票价underwriting facility包销安排floating-rate note 浮动利率票据bond holder债券持持有者London Interbank OfferedRate(LIBOR)伦敦同业优惠利率back-up credit line备用信贷额promissorynote(P.N..p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循环信用证，即revolving letterof creditnon interest-bearingreserves无息储备金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限deposit insurance 存款保险。
统计学中英文对照表
统计学中英文对照表200８－0３—2１1１：3９Absoｌutedｅvｉatioｎ，绝对离差Absolutenｕmber,绝对数Ａｂsoluｔeｒesidualｓ,绝对残差ﻫAcceleｒａｔiｏnａrray,加速度立体阵Accelｅrａｔionｉｎａnａrbiｔrａrydｉｒection,任意方向上的加速度Aｃceｌｅrationnｏｒmaｌ,法向加速度Acｃeleratｉoｎｓpａcedimension,加速度空间的维数Accelerationｔaｎgential,切向加速度Acceleｒaｔionvｅｃtor，加速度向量Acceptablehyｐoｔhｅsｉs，可接受假设ﻫＡccumulatiｏn,累积Ａccｕｒａｃy,准确度ﻫActuaｌfrequencｙ,实际频数ﻫAｄaptiｖeestｉmator,自适应估计量Addｉｔiｏn,相加Aｄｄitｉoｎtｈeoｒem,加法定理Aｄditivｉtｙ，可加性Adjuｓｔeｄrate,调整率Aｄｊｕｓtedvaｌue,校正值Ａdmissibleｅrror,容许误差Ａggｒegatｉｏn,聚集性Altｅrnatｉvｅhｙpoｔｈｅsis，备择假设Amonｇgrｏups,组间Amｏuｎts,总量ﻫAnalysｉsofcorrelation，相关分析Analysisoｆcovａriance，协方差分析ﻫＡnalｙｓｉsofreｇressｉｏn,回归分析ﻫＡnａlysisoftiｍeｓeｒｉes，时间序列分析ﻫAnａlysiｓoｆvaｒｉaｎce，方差分析Angulaｒtransｆormation，角转换ANOVA(ａnalysisoｆvａrｉance）,方差分析ﻫAＮOＶＡModeｌs，方差分析模型ﻫArciｎg,弧／弧旋Arcsｉｎetranｓfoｒｍatioｎ,反正弦变换ﻫＡreａundertheｃurve,曲线面积AＲＥＧ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ﻫARIＭA，季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Aritｈmeticｇridpapｅr,算术格纸Arithmeticmeａn,算术平均数ﻫAｒrｈenｉusrｅlatｉon，艾恩尼斯关系ﻫAssesｓｉnｇfｉt,拟合的评估Associativelaｗs,结合律ﻫＡsymmｅtricdistｒibutiｏn，非对称分布ﻫAsymptoｔiｃbias,渐近偏倚Ａｓｙmpｔｏticefficiｅｎｃy，渐近效率ﻫAsｙmｐtoticvａｒiaｎｃe,渐近方差ﻫAttｒｉbｕtaｂlerisk，归因危险度ﻫAttributedata,属性资料Atｔributioｎ,属性Ａutoｃorrｅｌaｔioｎ，自相关ﻫAutocorrelatiｏnｏfreｓiduals，残差的自相关ﻫＡverａge,平均数Ａvｅｒagｅcoｎfideｎceｉｎtervaｌlengtｈ，平均置信区间长度ﻫAvｅraｇegｒoｗｔhraｔｅ，平均增长率ﻫBａｒcｈart，条形图ﻫBarｇｒａp ｈ,条形图ﻫBａｓeｐerioｄ,基期ﻫBayes'tｈeorem,Bayes定理ﻫBｅll—shａｐeｄcurve,钟形曲线ﻫBernoullidistribｕtion,伯努力分布ﻫBesｔ—t ｒｉmｅｓｔiｍator，最好切尾估计量ﻫＢias,偏性ﻫBｉnａrylｏgisｔicregｒｅssｉon,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Ｂinoｍiaｌdiｓｔributｉon，二项分布Ｂisquａre，双平方BivａriatｅCｏrrelate,二变量相关Bivａriateｎormaldiｓtrｉbutiｏn,双变量正态分布ﻫBｉvariatenormａlpoｐｕlation，双变量正态总体ﻫBｉｗeightｉnterｖal,双权区间BｉweightM—esｔimaｔoｒ,双权Ｍ估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDＰ(Ｂiomedｉｃalｃomputerpｒoｇrａms),ＢＭDP统计软件包ﻫBo ｘplots，箱线图/箱尾图Bｒeakdｏwｎbound，崩溃界/崩溃点ﻫCaｎonicａｌcoｒｒelation,典型相关Capｔion,纵标目ﻫCasｅ—ｃｏntrolstuｄy,病例对照研究ﻫＣategoricalva ｒiabｌｅ，分类变量ﻫCａtｅｎａrｙ，悬链线Caｕcｈyｄiｓtｒｉbutiｏn，柯西分布ﻫCaｕｓe-and—eｆfectrelatｉｏnsｈip,因果关系Ｃell,单元Ｃｅnｓoring,终检Cｅnｔｅroｆsｙmmetry，对称中心ﻫCｅnterｉngandｓcaｌinｇ,中心化和定标ﻫCentｒalteｎdencｙ,集中趋势Centｒalvａlue,中心值CHAID—χ2AｕtomaticInｔｅｒaｃｔiｏｎDetｅctor，卡方自动交互检测Ｃhaｎｃe，机遇ﻫChａｎcｅerror,随机误差Chancevaｒiａblｅ,随机变量ﻫCｈａrａｃteristiceqｕation，特征方程ﻫCharacteriｓticroｏt，特征根Ｃharａcterｉsticvector,特征向量Chebsｈevcｒｉterionofｆiｔ，拟合的切比雪夫准则Cherｎoffｆaｃeｓ,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi—squarｅｔest,卡方检验/χ2检验ﻫCholｅskｅyｄｅcompｏｓiｔｉｏn,乔洛斯基分解ﻫCirclｅchart,圆图Claｓsinｔervａl,组距Clａssmiｄ—ｖaluｅ,组中值Ｃｌａsｓuppｅrｌｉmｉt，组上限ﻫCｌａsｓｉｆiedｖariable,分类变量Cｌusterａnalysis,聚类分析ﻫCｌuｓtersａｍpling,整群抽样Code，代码Codｅddatａ，编码数据ﻫCodｉng,编码ﻫCoefficienｔｏfcｏｎtｉngency,列联系数Cｏeｆficｉentofｄeteｒminaｔｉon,决定系数Ｃoeffｉcieｎtofmulｔiplecｏrreｌaｔion，多重相关系数ﻫＣoefficientｏfpartialcoｒreｌaｔion，偏相关系数ﻫＣｏefficｉenｔofproｄuｃtioｎ—mｏmentcorrelaｔion,积差相关系数ﻫCｏefｆｉciｅntofrａnkcorrelation,等级相关系数ﻫCoｅfficｉentｏfreｇｒｅssion，回归系数Coeｆｆｉｃｉｅnｔofskeｗnesｓ,偏度系数ﻫCoeｆｆicｉentofvariation，变异系数Coｈortｓｔudy，队列研究Ｃoluｍｎ，列Columneｆfｅcｔ，列效应ﻫCoｌｕmnfactor,列因素ﻫCombｉnatｉonpool,合并Cｏmbｉｎatｉvetablｅ,组合表ﻫCｏｍｍｏnｆactor,共性因子Cｏmmonreｇrｅssioncoefficient,公共回归系数ﻫCommonvaluｅ,共同值Ｃommonｖariａnｃe,公共方差Ｃommonｖariａｔｉｏn,公共变异ﻫCommuｎａlｉtyvａrianｃe,共性方差Compａｒaｂilitｙ，可比性ﻫCompariｓonofbａｔhｅｓ，批比较ﻫＣompａrisonvaｌｕｅ，比较值ﻫCompartmen**＊el，分部模型Cｏmｐaｓsion,伸缩Comｐｌementｏfaｎeveｎt,补事件ﻫCｏmpleteａssoｃiａtion,完全正相关ﻫＣｏmｐletｅdissocｉaｔiｏn,完全不相关Cｏmpletesｔａｔisｔics,完备统计量ﻫCｏｍpｌetｅlyraｎdomizeddeｓign,完全随机化设计ﻫCｏmｐoｓiｔeｅｖent,联合事件Compｏsiteeveｎts,复合事件Concavitｙ,凹性Cｏnditionａlexpectatiｏn,条件期望Conditioｎalｌiｋelihood,条件似然Condｉtionaｌｐrobability,条件概率ﻫConditionalｌyｌiｎear,依条件线性ﻫCoｎfidenceinterｖal,置信区间Cｏnｆidencｅlimit，置信限Ｃｏｎｆidｅｎcelowerｌimｉt,置信下限ﻫConfidencｅｕpperlimit,置信上限ﻫConfirmatoｒｙFactｏrAnalyｓis，验证性因子分析Coｎfirｍatorｙreｓearｃh,证实性实验研究ﻫCｏnfoundingｆactｏｒ，混杂因素ﻫConjoiｎt,联合分析ﻫＣonsistｅｎcy,相合性Ｃonsｉsteｎcycｈeｃｋ，一致性检验Ｃｏnsiｓｔｅnｔasympｔｏｔicallｙｎormａlestimａｔe,相合渐近正态估计Ｃoｎｓistentｅstimatｅ,相合估计ﻫCｏｎstrainedｎoｎｌinearregreｓsion,受约束非线性回归Ｃonstｒaｉｎt，约束ﻫContａmiｎａtｅｄｄistriｂｕtiｏn,污染分布ﻫContamｉｎatｅdGausssｉan，污染高斯分布ﻫＣｏntaminａtednormａldistribuｔion,污染正态分布Ｃoｎｔaminatiｏn,污染Coｎtａmiｎaｔｉoｎmodel，污染模型ﻫContingencytabｌe,列联表ﻫＣontour,边界线Ｃoｎtｒibｕtionrate,贡献率Coｎｔｒol,对照ﻫＣｏｎtrollｅdeｘｐeriments，对照实验Cｏｎvｅntiｏnａldeｐth,常规深度Conｖolｕtion,卷积Correｃtedfａcｔor，校正因子ﻫCoｒrｅctedmean,校正均值Coｒrｅctiｏｎｃoｅfｆicｉent,校正系数Ｃoｒｒectnｅss,正确性Corｒelatioｎcoｅffiｃienｔ,相关系数Cｏｒｒｅlatｉｏninｄex,相关指数ﻫCorｒｅspｏnｄence,对应Countｉｎg,计数Counts，计数/频数ﻫCoｖarｉance,协方差Covarｉａnt,共变CoxRｅgressiｏn，Cｏx回归ﻫCrｉｔeriafoｒｆiｔting，拟合准则ﻫCriteriaofleastsquaｒes，最小二乘准则Criｔicａlratio，临界比Cｒｉtiｃａlｒegｉon，拒绝域ﻫCｒitiｃaｌｖalｕe，临界值Croｓs－oｖerｄｅｓign,交叉设计Ｃroｓs－sectionaｎalysis，横断面分析Crｏsｓ—secｔionsurvｅy，横断面调查Crossｔabs,交叉表Cross—tａbｕｌatiｏｎtaｂle,复合表Cuberｏｏｔ,立方根ﻫCuｍｕlatｉveｄiｓｔribｕtionfｕｎctiｏn,分布函数ﻫＣuｍｕlativeｐrobaｂilｉty,累计概率ﻫCｕｒvatｕre，曲率/弯曲Ｃｕrｖatｕrｅ,曲率Cuｒvefｉt，曲线拟和ﻫCurvefitting，曲线拟合ﻫCｕｒvｉlinearreｇｒession，曲线回归Curviｌinearrelation,曲线关系Ｃut-and-ｔrymethod，尝试法Cycｌe,周期ﻫCyclｉst,周期性Ｄtｅｓt，D检验ﻫDaｔaacquｉsｉtioｎ,资料收集ﻫDataｂank,数据库ﻫDatａｃapａcｉty，数据容量ﻫDataｄeficｉｅncｉｅｓ,数据缺乏ﻫData ｈaｎｄlｉng，数据处理Daｔamaｎiｐulation，数据处理ﻫDatａｐrocessiｎg,数据处理Datareducｔｉｏn,数据缩减ﻫDataset,数据集ﻫDａtasourcｅs,数据来源ﻫDatatraｎｓformation,数据变换ﻫＤatavaliｄity,数据有效性Ｄatａ—in，数据输入Datａ-oｕt,数据输出Deａｄtｉme,停滞期ﻫＤｅgｒeeofｆreeｄｏm，自由度Degreeｏfpreｃisioｎ,精密度Degｒeeｏfｒeliability,可靠性程度ﻫDegｒession,递减Densityfunｃtｉon,密度函数Dｅnｓiｔｙｏfｄaｔaｐoinｔs，数据点的密度ﻫDepｅndｅnｔｖariable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dｅｐendｅｎtvａｒiable,因变量ﻫDepｔh,深度Derｉｖativemａtｒiｘ，导数矩阵Derｉｖaｔive—ｆreemeｔhods,无导数方法Deｓｉgn，设计ﻫDeteｒmiｎacｙ，确定性Detｅrminant，行列式ﻫＤｅteｒminaｎt,决定因素ﻫＤeｖiatioｎ,离差ﻫDeviationfroｍａverage,离均差ﻫＤｉagnoｓticplot，诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量ﻫDiｆｆerｅntialequation，微分方程ﻫDireｃtsｔandardization,直接标准化法Discｒetevariaｂle,离散型变量ﻫDIＳCRＩMＩNANT,判断Dｉscｒimiｎantanａlysis,判别分析ﻫＤiscrimiｎantｃoｅfｆicient，判别系数Discｒｉminantfｕnctｉoｎ,判别值Diｓｐersioｎ,散布/分散度Disprｏportｉｏnal,不成比例的Diｓprｏpoｒtionａtesuｂ－classｎumbeｒs,不成比例次级组含量Disｔribｕｔiｏｎｆrｅe，分布无关性／免分布Diｓtｒibutionshaｐe,分布形状Diｓtrｉbｕtｉｏn-freｅmeｔｈｏｄ,任意分布法Dｉｓtriｂutiveｌａｗｓ,分配律Dｉsturbance,随机扰动项ﻫDｏｓｅresponsecurvｅ,剂量反应曲线ﻫDo ｕｂlｅbliｎdmｅthoｄ,双盲法ﻫDouｂleblindtriａl,双盲试验ﻫＤoubleex ｐoｎeｎtialdistｒｉbutｉon，双指数分布ﻫDoubleｌogariｔhmｉc,双对数ﻫDowｎwaｒｄｒank,降秩Duａl-spａceｐlot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duｎcan’sneｗmultiplｅrangeｍｅthod，新复极差法/Ｄunｃan新法Ｅffect,实验效应Eｉgｅnｖalｕe,特征值ﻫEigeｎｖecｔor,特征向量ﻫEllipse,椭圆ﻫEmp ｉricaldiｓtriｂｕtioｎ,经验分布ﻫEmpiricalｐｒobaｂility,经验概率单位ﻫEnｕmeratｉondata，计数资料ﻫEquａlｓun—classnｕmbeｒ，相等次级组含量ﻫＥquaｌlyｌｉkelｙ，等可能ﻫＥqｕｉvａriance,同变性ﻫEｒrｏr，误差/错误Erｒｏrｏｆestimate,估计误差ﻫEｒroｒtypｅI,第一类错误ﻫErｒｏrtyｐeＩＩ，第二类错误ﻫEs***,被估量Estｉmａｔｅderrｏｒｍeanｓquaｒｅs,估计误差均方ﻫＥstimａtederrorｓuｍofsquarｅs,估计误差平方和Ｅuclideandｉstａｎce,欧式距离ﻫEvent,事件Ｅvent，事件ﻫExceptionaｌdａtａpoｉnt，异常数据点ﻫＥxpectatioｎplａｎｅ,期望平面Expeｃtationsuｒface,期望曲面Eｘｐectedvalｕｅs，期望值ﻫExperiment,实验ﻫExpｅriｍｅntalsamｐｌing，试验抽样ﻫExｐｅrimeｎｔａluｎiｔ,试验单位Eｘplaｎaｔoryｖarｉable，说明变量Explorａｔorydatａａｎalysｉs，探索性数据分析ＥｘplｏreSumｍaｒize，探索-摘要Ｅxｐoｎentｉalcｕrｖｅ,指数曲线Ｅｘpｏnｅntｉalgrowｔｈ,指数式增长EXＳMOOTH,指数平滑方法ﻫＥｘtenｄedfit,扩充拟合ﻫEｘtｒaｐａｒametｅr，附加参数Eｘｔｒapolａｔion,外推法Ｅｘtrｅmｅoｂseｒvation,末端观测值ﻫExtremes，极端值／极值ﻫFｄistributiｏn,F分布Fteｓt，Ｆ检验Fａctｏr,因素／因子ﻫＦaｃｔｏrａnalysis,因子分析FactoｒAnaｌysis,因子分析ﻫFactoｒｓcore,因子得分ﻫFactｏriａl,阶乘ﻫＦactorｉaldeｓign，析因试验设计ﻫFalseｎｅgative,假阴性ﻫＦａlseneｇatiｖeeｒror，假阴性错误ﻫFamilyoｆdiｓtributions,分布族ﻫＦamilyofes ｔiｍatoｒs，估计量族ﻫFanｎiｎg，扇面Fatalityｒaｔe,病死率Fieｌdinvestｉgａtion,现场调查Fｉeldsurveｙ,现场调查ﻫFｉｎitepoｐulation,有限总体ﻫFｉnｉte—samｐle，有限样本Firsｔderiｖatｉｖe,一阶导数ﻫＦirｓtpriｎciｐalcompoｎｅnt，第一主成分Firsｔｑｕartile,第一四分位数Fisｈｅrinformａｔion,费雪信息量Fitteｄｖalｕe,拟合值Fittｉngaｃurve，曲线拟合Ｆixedｂａse,定基Flｕctuａtｉon,随机起伏ﻫForecast,预测Fourfoｌdtabｌe,四格表Fｏuｒｔh,四分点ﻫFraｃtioｎｂlｏｗ，左侧比率Fractionalｅｒroｒ，相对误差ﻫFrｅｑueｎcy，频率Ｆreｑｕencypolygon,频数多边图Frontiｅrpoint，界限点Ｆｕｎｃtionrｅlaｔionｓhip，泛函关系Ｇaｍmaｄistrｉbutｉoｎ，伽玛分布Gａuｓsiｎcremeｎt,高斯增量ﻫGaｕssiaｎｄistｒibuｔiｏｎ,高斯分布/正态分布ﻫＧaｕsｓ—Newtoｎｉncrｅment，高斯-牛顿增量ﻫGenｅraｌｃｅｎsus，全面普查GENLOG(Generａlｉzedlｉnｅrmodｅｌｓ),广义线性模型ﻫGeoｍｅtr ｉcmeａn,几何平均数ﻫGini’smｅandｉfference,基尼均差GLM（Geneｒalliｎｅrｍodels）,通用线性模型Ｇoｏdnesｓｏfｆiｔ，拟和优度／配合度ﻫGradieｎtｏfｄetｅrｍｉnanｔ,行列式的梯度Gｒaeco-Latｉｎsquarｅ，希腊拉丁方ﻫGraｎdmｅan,总均值ﻫＧｒoｓserrors，重大错误Gｒoss—ｅrｒorsensitｉvｉty,大错敏感度ﻫGroupａｖeｒagｅs，分组平均ﻫＧrｏupｅdｄａta，分组资料Gｕesｓedｍean,假定平均数ﻫHalｆ-ｌｉfe,半衰期HampelM-esｔiｍators，汉佩尔M估计量ﻫHappenｓｔanｃe，偶然事件ﻫHarｍoniｃmeaｎ,调和均数Hazaｒｄfunｃtion,风险均数Hazaｒdrate,风险率Heaｄing,标目ﻫHｅavy—taｉｌeddistｒibution，重尾分布ﻫＨｅsｓianarray,海森立体阵ﻫＨeterogeneiｔy,不同质Ｈetｅｒogenｅiｔｙｏfvarianｃe,方差不齐ﻫHieｒarcｈicalclassiｆｉｃatiｏn，组内分组ﻫＨｉｅrarchicalclusterｉｎgmｅtｈod，系统聚类法High—lｅｖｅraｇeｐｏiｎt，高杠杆率点ﻫHIＬOＧLＩＮEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Ｈｉngｅ,折叶点ﻫHｉｓtｏgrａm,直方图Hiｓtoｒicａlcohortsｔｕｄy，历史性队列研究Holes,空洞ＨOMALＳ,多重响应分析ﻫＨomogeneityofｖarｉance，方差齐性ﻫHomｏｇenｅｉtyteｓt,齐性检验ﻫHuｂeｒＭ—ｅsｔｉmators，休伯M 估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypoｔheｓistｅstｉng,假设检验Hyｐothetiｃaluniverse,假设总体Impｏｓsibleeveｎｔ,不可能事件ﻫIndｅｐenｄｅｎce,独立性Indeｐenｄentvａｒiable，自变量ﻫIndeｘ,指标/指数ﻫIndiｒectstaｎdardizatioｎ，间接标准化法ﻫInｄividuaｌ，个体Inｆerenceband,推断带Ｉnfｉｎiｔepopｕlatiｏn,无限总体ﻫＩnｆiniｔｅlygreaｔ,无穷大Iｎfiｎitelysmall,无穷小Ｉnfluencecｕrve，影响曲线Informａtioncaｐaｃitｙ,信息容量ﻫIｎitialcｏndiｔion,初始条件ﻫInitiaｌesｔimate,初始估计值Iｎitiallｅvel，最初水平ﻫＩnｔｅractiｏn,交互作用Intｅracｔioｎterms,交互作用项ﻫＩnｔｅrｃｅpｔ，截距ﻫInterpolatio ｎ，内插法Iｎterquarｔiｌeraｎge，四分位距Inteｒvalestiｍａtioｎ,区间估计ﻫＩｎtervａlsofeqｕalｐrobabiｌｉty，等概率区间Ｉnｔrinsiccuｒvaｔure,固有曲率ﻫInvaｒiａnce,不变性Iｎｖeｒsｅmatrix,逆矩阵Iｎveｒseprobａbility,逆概率Invｅrseｓｉnetｒansｆormatｉon,反正弦变换ﻫItｅｒａｔｉoｎ,迭代Jａｃobｉａｎｄｅterminant,雅可比行列式ﻫJoinｔdiｓｔribｕtionｆunctiｏn,分布函数Ｊointprobａbility，联合概率ﻫJointprｏbabilityｄｉｓｔriｂｕtｉon，联合概率分布ﻫKmｅaｎsｍeｔhod,逐步聚类法Kapｌan—Ｍeｉer,评估事件的时间长度ﻫKaplaｎ－Merｉerchart,Kａp ｌan-Merier图Ｋendall'srankcorｒelaｔion,Ｋeｎdaｌl等级相关ﻫＫineｔic,动力学ﻫKol ｍogoｒｏｖ—Smirnovetｅst,柯尔莫哥洛夫—斯米尔诺夫检验KruｓkalandWalliｓteｓｔ,Krｕsｋal及Wａllis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kｕrtｏsｉs，峰度Lackofｆit，失拟Laddeｒofpoweｒs,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Ｌaｒgｅｓamｐｌｅ,大样本Largesampｌｅtｅsｔ,大样本检验Laｔｉnsｑuaｒe,拉丁方ﻫＬaｔｉnｓqｕaredesign，拉丁方设计ﻫＬea ｋage，泄漏Leastfavoｒablecoｎｆiｇｕｒatioｎ,最不利构形Leastｆavｏrａbledistrｉbuｔion，最不利分布ﻫLeastsiｇnｉficantｄｉffeｒｅncｅ,最小显著差法ﻫＬeastsquaｒemethod,最小二乘法Leａst—ａｂsｏｌutｅ-resｉdualsestｉmatｅｓ，最小绝对残差估计Ｌｅａst—ａbsolutｅ—ｒesidualsfiｔ,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absoluｔe—residualsline，最小绝对残差线ﻫLｅgenｄ,图例L—ｅstimatｏr，L估计量ﻫL—eｓｔimaｔorｏｆloｃatｉon,位置Ｌ估计量L—ｅsｔimatorｏｆsｃale,尺度L估计量ﻫLeveｌ,水平Lifeｅｘpectａnｃe,预期期望寿命ﻫLｉfetable，寿命表Liｆeｔablemethoｄ,生命表法Ｌighｔ-taiｌeｄｄistribuｔｉｏn,轻尾分布Lｉkｅlihoodfｕnction，似然函数Liｋｅlihoodratｉｏ,似然比ﻫｌｉnegｒａpｈ,线图Liｎeaｒｃoｒrｅlaｔion,直线相关Ｌinearequatｉon，线性方程Linｅarproｇrａｍｍｉｎg,线性规划Ｌinearregressiｏn,直线回归LinearReｇressiｏn,线性回归Lineartrｅｎd，线性趋势ﻫLoａｄinｇ,载荷ﻫＬｏcatiｏnandscａｌeequ ｉｖaｒiａncｅ,位置尺度同变性Locatioｎｅquivarianｃe,位置同变性Locatiｏninvａrｉａnce，位置不变性Ｌｏcationscaｌｅfamilｙ,位置尺度族Loｇraｎｋtest,时序检验ﻫLogａｒｉthmiｃｃurve，对数曲线ﻫLｏgarithmicnoｒｍaldiｓtribｕtion，对数正态分布Ｌogaｒithmicscａｌe,对数尺度ﻫＬogaｒithｍｉｃtransｆｏｒmation,对数变换ﻫＬogiccｈeck，逻辑检查ﻫＬogｉsｔiｃdisｔrｉbutiｏｎ，逻辑斯特分布ﻫＬoｇiｔtransformation,Lｏgit转换ﻫLOＧＬINEＡＲ,多维列联表通用模型Lognｏrｍａldistributioｎ,对数正态分布Lｏstfｕｎctiｏn，损失函数ﻫLowcoｒrｅlａtiｏｎ,低度相关ﻫＬowerlimiｔ，下限ﻫLoweｓt—attaｉnedvarｉance,最小可达方差ﻫLSD,最小显著差法的简称ﻫLｕrkiｎｇvariable,潜在变量ﻫMaiｎ effeｃt，主效应Majoｒｈｅａdｉｎｇ，主辞标目Marginal dｅｎsitｙｆｕnction,边缘密度函数Margｉｎal ｐrｏbａbility,边缘概率Ｍaｒｇｉnal proｂabiｌity diｓtｒibution,边缘概率分布Ｍatcｈｅd dａｔa,配对资料Ｍatchｅｄ distｒibuｔion，匹配过分布Matchｉng ｏf diｓtriｂution，分布的匹配ﻫMａtchiｎg ｏf transformaｔiｏn，变换的匹配ﻫMaｔhｅmatical eｘpｅctatioｎ,数学期望ﻫMathematiｃaｌmodel，数学模型ﻫMaximum L—esｔimator,极大极小L 估计量Mａxｉmuｍｌikelｉhｏod ｍethoｄ,最大似然法ﻫMean,均数ﻫMｅan squareｓbeｔwｅen groｕps,组间均方ﻫＭeaｎsｑuａres within grｏup,组内均方Ｍｅanｓ (Ｃｏmpaｒe ｍｅans）,均值-均值比较ﻫMeｄｉan，中位数Medｉan efｆective dosｅ，半数效量ﻫMediａn ｌeｔhａl doｓｅ,半数致死量Median ｐolish，中位数平滑Median teｓt，中位数检验Minｉmａｌ sｕfficient ｓtａtiｓｔic,最小充分统计量ﻫMinimuｍ diｓtaｎｃe eｓtimａｔion,最小距离估计ﻫMinimum eｆfective ｄose,最小有效量ﻫＭinimｕm letｈａl dose,最小致死量Miniｍumｖaｒiance esｔiｍator,最小方差估计量MIＮITＡB,统计软件包ﻫMiｎor ｈeadinｇ,宾词标目ﻫMissing daｔa，缺失值Model specifiｃａtｉon,模型的确定Modeｌinｇ Statisticｓ ,模型统计ﻫMｏdels ｆoｒｏutlierｓ，离群值模型ﻫＭodｉfying ｔhｅ model,模型的修正ﻫModuｌuｓ oｆcｏｎtｉnuity，连续性模ﻫMorbiｄｉty,发病率ﻫMｏsｔ fａvorable configuratｉon,最有利构形ﻫMultidimeｎｓional Sｃａling （ASＣAL）,多维尺度/多维标度MｕlｔinoｍｉａｌＬｏgiｓtic Ｒegrｅsｓｉｏｎ ,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiｐlｅ cｏmparisｏｎ，多重比较ﻫＭultiple correlatｉｏｎ，复相关ﻫMultiple coｖａｒiance,多元协方差Mulｔiplｅｌｉnear regｒeｓsｉon，多元线性回归Multiplｅｒｅsｐonse,多重选项Muｌtiｐｌe soｌｕtｉｏns,多解Muｌtiplicatiｏn thｅoｒem,乘法定理ﻫMulｔiresｐonｓe,多元响应Mｕltｉ—stａge saｍplinｇ，多阶段抽样Muｌtiｖarｉate T distrｉbutｉon,多元Ｔ分布Mｕtual eｘcｌuｓive，互不相容ﻫMutuaｌ iｎdeｐｅndeｎｃｅ,互相独立ﻫNatｕraｌ bｏundary，自然边界Natｕral deａd,自然死亡Naturaｌzerｏ,自然零Ｎｅgative cｏrrｅlation，负相关Ｎegatｉve ｌiｎear corｒｅlatｉon,负线性相关Negａｔivelｙｓkｅwed,负偏ﻫNewｍan—Keulsｍethoｄ,q检验NK method，q检验ﻫNo statisｔｉcａｌ significanｃe,无统计意义ﻫNomiｎalｖarｉａｂｌｅ,名义变量Nｏncoｎstaｎｃyｏf vａｒiａｂiliｔy,变异的非定常性ﻫNonｌinear rｅgressｉｏn,非线性相关Ｎonpaｒamｅtｒiｃ stａｔistｉｃs,非参数统计Noｎparａmeｔric test，非参数检验ﻫＮｏnparａｍｅtｒｉc testｓ,非参数检验Ｎormａl ｄｅｖiate,正态离差Noｒｍａl ｄistｒiｂuｔioｎ,正态分布Noｒmaｌ equａtｉｏｎ，正规方程组Ｎoｒmal raｎｇes,正常范围Nｏrｍal valｕｅ,正常值Ｎuｉsance pａramｅteｒ,多余参数/讨厌参数ﻫＮulｌｈｙpｏthesis,无效假设ﻫNuｍｅrｉcal variａｂle,数值变量Objective fｕncｔion,目标函数ﻫＯbservation unit,观察单位ﻫＯbserved v ａlue,观察值ﻫOne sided ｔest,单侧检验ﻫＯne-ｗaｙaｎalyｓｉs of ｖariaｎcｅ,单因素方差分析Oneway ＡNOＶＡ,单因素方差分析ﻫOpｅn ｓeｑuｅnｔｉal tｒial，开放型序贯设计Ｏptrｉm，优切尾ﻫOptriｍ eｆficieｎｃy，优切尾效率Order ｓtatistiｃs，顺序统计量ﻫOrｄereｄｃaｔｅgories，有序分类ﻫOrｄｉnal logiｓｔic rｅgressiｏn ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Orｄiｎal vaｒｉabｌe，有序变量Orthogonal ｂaｓｉｓ,正交基Ortｈogｏnａl deｓign，正交试验设计ﻫOrthoｇonaliｔy conｄitionｓ,正交条件ＯRTHOPLAN,正交设计ﻫOuｔlｉeｒ cutoｆfs,离群值截断点Ｏuｔliers，极端值OVＥＲALS ,多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot,迭代过度Paired desiｇn,配对设计Pairｅd saｍpｌe,配对样本ﻫPaｉrwｉse slopｅs,成对斜率ﻫParabola，抛物线Parallel tesｔs,平行试验ﻫＰarａｍeter,参数ﻫＰarametｒic sｔatｉstics,参数统计Paｒameｔrｉc ｔest，参数检验ﻫPａrtial correlation,偏相关Ｐartial reｇreｓsion,偏回归Pａrtiａl ｓortiｎｇ,偏排序ﻫPartiａlｓ rｅｓiduals，偏残差Pａttern,模式Ｐeaｒｓｏn curves,皮尔逊曲线ﻫPｅeling，退层ﻫPｅrcenｔ bar graph，百分条形图Perｃｅntage,百分比ﻫＰercentile，百分位数Percenｔile cｕrvｅs,百分位曲线Pｅriodｉcity,周期性ﻫPermｕｔａtiｏn，排列Ｐ-estｉｍator，P估计量ﻫPie gｒapｈ,饼图ﻫPitman ｅstimator,皮特曼估计量Piｖoｔ,枢轴量ﻫPlaｎａr,平坦ﻫPlanaｒ assｕmｐｔiｏn，平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Ｐoint estｉmａtion,点估计ﻫＰoisson ｄiｓｔriｂution，泊松分布Poｌishｉng,平滑Pｏlｌed sｔａｎdaｒd dｅｖｉatｉon,合并标准差Polled variancｅ，合并方差ﻫPｏlygon,多边图ﻫＰolynomial，多项式ﻫPｏlynｏｍialｃｕｒve,多项式曲线Poｐulａtioｎ，总体ﻫPopulaｔｉon attriｂutａblｅ riｓｋ,人群归因危险度ﻫPｏsitivｅｃorreｌａtiｏn,正相关Ｐoｓitively ｓkｅwed，正偏Poｓtｅrior ｄistｒibution，后验分布ﻫPower of a ｔeｓt，检验效能ﻫＰreｃision，精密度Prｅdicted vaｌuｅ,预测值ﻫPreｌimiｎaｒy anaｌysis，预备性分析Principａl comｐｏnｅntａnalyｓis，主成分分析ﻫPｒior ｄistｒibutio ｎ,先验分布ﻫPriorｐrobability，先验概率ﻫProｂaｂｉlistｉc mｏdel，概率模型pｒｏｂａbｉｌity,概率ﻫProbaｂility density,概率密度Prｏducｔ moｍent，乘积矩/协方差Profｉle trace,截面迹图Prｏporｔｉon，比/构成比Pｒoportioｎ allｏcａｔｉon iｎ stratifiｅd rａndｏm sａmpling，按比例分层随机抽样ﻫPｒoｐｏrｔｉｏnａtｅ,成比例ﻫPrｏpoｒtiｏnate sub-ｃｌassｎumbｅrs，成比例次级组含量Proｓpectiｖe ｓｔｕdy,前瞻性调查ﻫProｘimities，亲近性Pseudo F test,近似F检验ﻫPｓｅudo model,近似模型ﻫPseuｄosigma,伪标准差Ｐurposivｅ saｍplｉｎg，有目的抽样ﻫQＲｄecompoｓｉtiｏｎ,ＱR 分解ﻫQuadratic approximaｔion,二次近似Quａlitativeｃｌassiｆiｃａtioｎ，属性分类ﻫＱｕalitａtive meｔhod，定性方法ﻫQuantile—qｕantｉle ｐlot，分位数—分位数图/Q-Ｑ图Quａntiｔaｔive analysiｓ,定量分析ﻫＱuａrtile,四分位数ﻫＱｕicｋＣl ｕstｅr,快速聚类ﻫRａdix sort，基数排序ﻫＲａｎｄom alloｃａtion,随机化分组Raｎdoｍｂloｃkｓ dｅｓign,随机区组设计Rａndoｍｅvenｔ,随机事件ﻫRａndｏmiｚation,随机化Raｎge，极差/全距Raｎk ｃorｒelatiｏn，等级相关ﻫRank sum tｅｓt，秩和检验Rａnk test，秩检验ﻫRankeｄ daｔa,等级资料ﻫRatｅ,比率Raｔio，比例ﻫＲaw dａta，原始资料Rａw rｅsiduaｌ,原始残差Ｒayleigh’ｓ teｓｔ,雷氏检验Rａylｅigh'ｓＺ,雷氏Ｚ值ﻫReciproｃａl，倒数Reｃiprocaｌ tｒａnｓfｏｒmaｔｉoｎ，倒数变换ﻫＲecording,记录Reｄesceｎdinｇ estimatｏｒs，回降估计量ﻫRｅｄuciｎg dｉmensiｏn ｓ，降维ﻫRe－expreｓsｉon,重新表达Rｅfereｎce seｔ，标准组ﻫRegｉon oｆacｃｅptａnｃe,接受域ﻫReｇrｅｓsion ｃｏefficient,回归系数ﻫRegreｓｓion sum ｏｆ square,回归平方和Rｅjecｔioｎ poｉnt,拒绝点ﻫＲｅlａｔivｅ dispｅrsion，相对离散度Relative numbｅr,相对数ﻫRelｉaｂiliｔy,可靠性ﻫRepａｒametｒiｚati ｏｎ，重新设置参数Rｅplication，重复ﻫＲeporｔＳummarieｓ,报告摘要Residual sum of sｑuare,剩余平方和ﻫResistance,耐抗性Rｅsisｔanｔｌine,耐抗线Ｒeｓｉstant ｔechniｑue，耐抗技术R—estimａtor of lｏcatｉoｎ,位置R估计量Ｒ—eｓtｉｍａｔｏr of sｃａle,尺度R估计量ﻫRetｒospｅcｔiｖe ｓtudy,回顾性调查ﻫＲidｇe tｒace,岭迹Ｒｉdiｔａｎalysis，Ridｉt分析Rotaｔiｏｎ，旋转Ｒounｄing,舍入Rｏw,行Ｒow eｆfeｃtｓ,行效应ﻫRow factoｒ,行因素ﻫRＸＣｔａble，RＸC表Sａmｐle，样本Ｓamｐle reｇression coｅffｉｃient，样本回归系数ﻫＳamｐlｅ sizｅ,样本量Sａmpｌe sｔandard ｄｅｖiatiｏn,样本标准差ﻫＳamｐling error,抽样误差ﻫSAS(Statｉｓtｉｃal analysis systeｍ ),SAＳ统计软件包ﻫSｃale,尺度/量表ﻫScatter diagｒａm,散点图ﻫＳcｈｅmatiｃploｔ,示意图/简图Scoｒe tｅst,计分检验ﻫＳcｒeeｎing,筛检ﻫSEAＳＯＮ,季节分析ﻫSeｃon ｄ derivative，二阶导数Secｏnd pｒinｃiｐal componｅnｔ,第二主成分ﻫSEM (Strucｔuraｌｅquation modelinｇ),结构化方程模型ﻫSemi-logariｔhｍic ｇrａpｈ,半对数图Sｅmi－logarｉtｈｍic ｐａｐer，半对数格纸ﻫSｅnsitiｖｉtｙｃuｒｖe,敏感度曲线ﻫSeqｕentiａl analysiｓ，贯序分析ﻫＳeqｕeｎtｉaｌ dａｔa sｅｔ，顺序数据集Sequeｎtiaｌdｅsigｎ,贯序设计ﻫSeｑｕenｔial method,贯序法ﻫSeｑuentiａl teｓｔ,贯序检验法ﻫＳerialｔestｓ，系列试验ﻫＳhｏrt—cut methoｄ,简捷法ﻫSｉｇmｏid ｃurvｅ,S形曲线Sign funcｔion，正负号函数Siｇn test，符号检验ﻫＳigｎｅd raｎk,符号秩ﻫSignifｉｃａnce test,显著性检验Signｉficaｎt ｆｉgure，有效数字ﻫSimple cluster sａmplｉng,简单整群抽样ﻫSimplｅcoｒrelation,简单相关ﻫＳiｍple ｒandom sａmpliｎｇ,简单随机抽样Simpleｒegressioｎ，简单回归sｉｍple ｔablｅ,简单表ﻫSiｎe eｓtimaｔoｒ,正弦。
对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表
Accept
接受
Acceptance sampling
验收抽样
Accurate
精确
Actual data
实际值
Adjust
调整
Adopt
采用
Aircraft
飞机
Allow
允许
Alternative hypothesis
备择假设
Approach
趋近
Approximately/approximation
近似
ARL (Average run length)
平均链长
Assembly
装配
Assignable cause
异常因素
Assigned to
分配...工作
Assume/ Assumption
假设(动词)/假设(名词)
ATS (Average time to signal)
平均报警时间
Attentive
Irregular
异常
ISO (International organization for Standards)
国际标准化组织
Isolate
分离
Iteration
迭代
Landing
降落
LCL (Lower control limit
下控制限
Leak
渗漏
Leave alone
不做调整
Linear regression
过程能力强
Casting
铸造
Cause –and-effect Diagram
因果图
Center line
中心线
Center tendency
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统计指标的中英文对照表：
Summarize菜单项数值分析过程
……Frequencies子菜单项单变量的频数分布统计
…Descriptives子菜单项单变量的描述统计
……Explore子菜单项指定变量的综合描述统计
……Crosstabs子菜单项双变量或多变量的各水平组合的频数分布统计
Compare Mean菜单项均值比较分析过程
……Means子菜单项单变量的综合描述统计
……Independent Sample T test子菜单项独立样本的T检验……Paired Sample T test子菜单项配对样本的T检验
……One-Way ANOVA子菜单项一维方差分析（单变量方差分析）
ANOVA Models菜单项多元方差分析过程
……Simple Factorial子菜单项因子设计的方差分析
……General Factorial子菜单项一般方差分析
……Multivariate子菜单项双因变量或多因变量的方差分析……Repeated Factorial子菜单项因变量均值校验
Correlate菜单项相关分析
……Bivariate子菜单项 Pearson积矩相关矩阵
和Kendall、Spearman非参数相关分析
……Partial子菜单项双变量相关分析
……Distance子菜单项相似性、非相似性分析
Regression菜单项回归分析
……Liner子菜单项线性回归分析
……Logistic子菜单项二分变量回归分析（逻辑回归分析）……Probit子菜单项概率分析
……Nonlinear子菜单项非线性回归分析
……Weight Estimation子菜单项不同权数的线性回归分析
……2-stage Least Squares子菜单项二阶最小平方回归分析
Loglinear菜单项对数线性回归分析
……General子菜单项一般对数线性回归分析
……Hierarchical子菜单项多维交叉变量对数回归分析
……Logit子菜单项单因变量多自变量回归分析
Classify菜单项聚类和判别分析
……K-means Cluster子菜单项指定分类数聚类分析……Hierarchical Cluster子菜单项未知分类数聚类分析……Discriminent子菜单项聚类判别函数分析
Data Reduction菜单项降维、简化数据过程
……Factor子菜单项因子分析
……Correspondence Analysis子菜单项对应表（交叉表）分析……Homogeneity Analysis子菜单项多重对应分析
……Nonlinear Components子菜单项非线性成分分析
……OVERALS子菜单项非线性典则相关分析
Scale菜单项
……Reliability Ananlysis子菜单项加性等级的项目分析……Multidimensional Scaling子菜单项多维等级分析
Nonparametric Tests菜单项
……Chi-Square子菜单项相对比例假设检验
……Binomial子菜单项特定时间发生概率检验
……Run子菜单项随即序列检验
……1-Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov子菜单项样本分布检验
……2-Independent Samples子菜单项双不相关组分布分析
……K Independent Samples子菜单项多不相关组分布分析
……2 Related Samples子菜单项
双相关变量分布分析
……McNemar' test子菜单项相关样本比例变化分析
……K Related Samples子菜单项相关变量分布分析
……Cocharn's Q test子菜单项二分变量均数检验
……Kendall's W子菜单项一致性判定
Time Series菜单项
……Exponential Smoothing子菜单项平衡序列的随机分量
……Curve Estimation子菜单项数据拟合
……Autoregression子菜单项一阶自回归误差线性方差检验
……ARIMA子菜单项综合自回归移动平均分析
……XII ARIMA子菜单项增倍和加性季节因子分析
……Seasonal Decomposition子菜单项对时间序列增倍和加性季节因子分析Survival菜单项
……Life Tables 生命表分析
……Kaplan-Meier 双事件分布检验
……Cox Regression 事件与时间变量相互分析
……Cox w/Time Deep COV 时间函数Cox分析。