非谓语动词(表格总结)

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9.-非谓语动词(动词-ing形式和动词-ed-形式)

be addicted to…
沉迷于……
be absorbed in…
全神贯注于……
be aimed at…
旨在/意图……
be armed with…
有……装备
be buried in…
埋葬在……
be based on/upon… be burdened with… be crowded with… be covered with/by… be coated with… be combined with…
8. 固定句型 (1)There is no use/good/sense/harm＋doing sth. 做某事没用 (不好/没意义/没有害处) (2)have difficulty/trouble/problems/a hard time/a good time/ fun ＋ (in)＋doing (3)spend/waste/lose time (in) doing sth. (4)There is no... ＋ doing sth. (there is no 表“不可能”)
8. get, become, look, seem, appear, remain等系动词后都可跟
done, 表示被动或主语的状态，如remain seated/hidden, get
paid/dressed/changed/stuck/hurt/injured/ burnt等。
注：常用be done＋介词短语表示所处的状态，如下：
3．作定语 This is her father’s walking stick.
4．作宾语 When he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意： mind, miss, excuse, enjoy, escape consider, admit(承认)，

非谓语动词表格形式完整

非谓语动词表格形式(可以直接使用，可编辑实用优秀文档，欢迎下载）非谓语动词一．动词不定式1.动词不定式的构成：to + 动词原形（这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义）否定：not+ (to +) 动词原形1.to do 作主语常用it 作形式主语例：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful（for us）to learn English well. 注意：在kind, good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of.2.一些表示命令，打算或希望的动词后只接动词不定式作宾语：would like, like（想要）, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。

例：Would you like too see a film this evening?3.在find, think后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在句末。

例：I find it easy to read English every day.4.常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式作宾语Why not do ……, why don’t you do…, had better (not) do…, would rater do…, could/ would/ will you please (not) do…例：I would rather stay in the room.5.一些使役动词和感官动词用不定式作宾语，但to要省略。

一感（fell）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let/ make/ let）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）、五帮助（help）,但变为被动语态是必须加上to.例：My friends were made to work the whole night by the boss.6.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。

非谓语动词用法表解

非谓语动词用法表解
主动被动
定语（逻辑主语：修饰的名词或代词） 1.表将来的动作； 2.修饰被序数词、最高级或 no/all/any/only等限定的词； 3.用来修饰的词是抽象名词 1.说明被修饰名词的用途和性能 2.表正在进行（和主动）的动作（having done/having been done不作定语）表已完成和被动（vi．的-ed形式作定语只表示已完成）
being done having been done
动宾(有些动词只接-ing形式); 介宾; 形容词后宾语
过去分词
done
X
不定式作动词后的宾语 1. I want to see him. 2. I think it better not to go. 不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。 1. The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard. 老师除了叫他努力学习外，未做任何评价。 2. He had no choice but to sit there as usual. 他没有什么选择，只好像往常一样坐在那儿。如不定式前有行为动词do，那么在表语从句中的不定式和介词except或but之后的不定式可不带to。 1. There is nothing we can do but wait patiently. 我们只能耐心等待。 2. The only thing I could do was go home. 我能做的唯一一件事就是回家。 3. They could do nothing but wait for the doctor to come. 他们只能等待医生的到来。
-ing形式作动词的宾语能用-ing形式作宾语的及物动词可分两类，一类是只能用ing形式作宾语，另一类是既可用-ing形式作宾语，也可用不定式作宾语。 ①只能用-ing形式作宾语的动词这类动词只能用-ing形式作宾语，不能用不定式作宾语。 Fancy meeting you here! 想不到在这儿见到你了! I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。必背：只接动词的-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有 admit 承认/ dislike 嫌恶/ include 包括/ mind 介意/ consider 考虑/ excuse 原谅/ mention 提及/ forgive 原谅 / appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ keep 保持/ escape 避免/ delay 耽搁/ fancy 想不到/ cannot help 情不自禁/ enjoy 喜欢/ feel like 意欲/ give up 放弃/ imagine 设想/ finish 完成/ practise 练习/ miss 逃过/ resist 抵制/ put off 推迟 / risk 冒险

英语非谓语动词总结表

单个前置，短语后置
eg:spoken English
running water
a book writen by a peasant
the boy standing under the tree
宾语
①可以直接跟不定式作宾语，这类动词有：want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/try/
She was the first person to think of the idea.
②当名词被序数词或the only、the next、the last修饰，且该名词是作定语的非谓语的执行者时，用不定式主动形式做定语。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
②亦可在不定式前面加上for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
③但某些表示人的品行的形容词，kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful等作表语时改用of sb.
manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/continue/agree/choose/promise/mean/pretend等
如：I want to borrow your dictionary.
②常使用it作为形式宾语，不定式作真正主语放后面
如：I find it interesting to study English.

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。

一．非谓语动词区别简表二．不定式的用法不定式不可作谓语，但它可以有自己的宾语、状语，构成不定式短语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语（表用途）、状语或补足语。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decid e,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choos e,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。

非谓语动词用法表解自己整理(终极)

表1：非谓语动词的时态和语态
概说：非谓语动词指动词的不用于作谓语的三种变化形式，即：不定式、V-ing形式（据其在句子中的作用又分为动名词和现在分词）、过去分词。

它们具有如下共同特征：无人称与数的变化；有时态和语态的变化、有主语（逻辑的）、可以带状语、及物动词或及物性短语动词变来的非谓语动词有其自身的宾语。

否定式都在前加not。

能作谓语以外的很多成分。

表2：非谓语动词的句法功能（1）
表3：非谓语动词的句法功能（2）
表4：非谓语动词的句法功能（3）。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

非谓语动词用法归纳一、表格的用法doing 的用法You should try to avoid making mistakes.The book is worth reading.The book deserves reading.（2）表进行Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom.（3）表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom.= The man who spoke English is Tom.Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled.（4）表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen.I lie in bed reading a novel.（5）表性质；特点The film is very moving.She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her.（6）概括性,一般性Climbing mountain is very interesting.Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。

(概括性,一般性)Our work is serving the people．（7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。

非谓语动词及将来时表格归纳

非谓语动词及将来时表格归
纳
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非谓语动词的用法
在英语语法中，掌握好动词的用法是最重要的，而非谓语动词又是动词中非常重要的一部分，由于它们内容多，有些用法相似，所以不好掌握，经常被混淆用错，下面通过列表比较的方式，分析非谓语动词的主要用法。

非谓语动词和谓语动词的相对时间关系
二．非谓语动词的被动语态 1. 非谓语动词被动语态的意义
2. 一般现在分词，完成的现在分词和过去分词表示被动意义的区别
三．非谓语动词的句法作用
1. 非谓语动词的句法作用一览表
2. 非谓语动词作主语
3. 非谓语动词作宾语
4. 非谓语动词作表语
5. 非谓语动词作定语
6. 非谓语动词作状语
7. 非谓语动词作同谓语
8. 非谓语动词作插入语
四. 非谓语动词的特殊形式
五. 非谓语动词的否定形式
英语中将来时的表示形式
表示将要发生的动作和状态在英语中用将来时，将来时在英语中有多种表达形式，为了掌握它们的区别和用法，下面笔者对它们进行分类总结。

高考非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词区别简表及具体用法详述非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。

⒈二者都可表示普遍的、一般的的真理、见解或信念等。

eg:To do morning exercises/ Doing morning exercises is good for your health.⒉不定式表示尚未发生的动作；动名词暗示已经存在。

eg:My father is a millionaire,but having money doesn't mean everything.⒊动名词表示一般的经验；不定式表示具体的、特定的事例、意见或理论。

eg:①I prefer swimming to fishing.②I like to swim in the river because it's too hot today.⒋不定式和动名词都有对称性。

eg:①To see is to believe.②Seeing is believing.⒌作主语时to do,doing的区别⑴表示泛指、一般、抽象或一个已经完成了的动作时，强调的是事情本身，多用动名词doing作主语。

⑵表示具体某一次行为，特别是将来的动作时，强调的是动词本身，必须用不定式作主语。

注：表示泛指意义时，多用动名词doing（也可用动词不定式to do）⒍作宾语时to do,doing的区别⑴doing表示泛指，一般，经常性，习惯性的动作。

⑵to do表示特定，具体，将来的动作。

⒎作表语时to do,doing的区别⑴表示一般的概念时，二者可以互换。

⑵表示具体的动作或将来的行为时，应用不定式to do。

⒏不定式to do,现在分词doing作补语时的区别⑴不定式to do作补语表示宾语所做的动作或者和宾语有表语关系，表示状态、特性、身份等。

非谓语动词-表格

He is not old enough to do this.
He is too excited to speak anything.
表示原因，
He laughed to see them fall down.
He wept to hear the news.
表示选择和比较
She opened her lips as through to speak
短语
不定式
放在所修饰词后
一般表示要做和应该做的动作。
He is the first one to come this morning.
I have a lot of housework to do at home.
There is a lot of to do in the company.
动名词
动名词的逻辑主语有时同谓语动词的主语不一致
Do you mind my smoking?
动名词（短语）作宾语时，如其后有补足语则可以用先行词it作形式宾语，而将动名词短语后移作直接宾语
We found it troublesome solving this problem.
We consider it worthwhile spending some time on this.
He would die rather than give in.
表示条件
To hear him talk, you would think he was tiring.
分词
表示时间，相当于表示时间，相当于状语从句when, while。
He went through the papers while having breakfast.

非谓语动词的用法总结表格

非谓语动词的用法总结表格非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。

●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_知识点一：非谓语作状语。

非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。

注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。

解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to doonly to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。

.知识点二：非谓语作定语解题诀窍：找所修饰的词，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后，面须有相应的介词。

2. 不定式用来修饰名词，表动作未发生。

3. 不定式用来修饰被序数词，最高级等限定的中心词。

知识点三：非谓语动词做补语解题技巧：记固定搭配，辩逻辑关系不定式和分词作宾语补足语（we consider him to be a nice guy）或主语补足语(He is considered to be a nice guy)是考察的重点.做题时一要熟记固定搭配，还要仔细分析非谓语所表示的动作与谓语动作发生的先后问题。

A 固定句型sb/sth be said/believed/ reported/ considered/ thought to do /to be doing /to have done 要分清.B 弄清以下搭配及其意义1.感官动词see, watch, observe, hear, listen to, notice等后面的宾补有3种形式（do/doing/done），doing表主动或正在进行，done表被动或完成，do表主动和完成（被动句中to 还原）。

非谓语动词(表格)

非谓语动词的分类、意义和构成非谓语形式构成特征和作用时态和语态否定式复合结构不定式分词现在分词过去分词动名词作宾语的非谓语动词比较情况常用动词只接不定式作宾语的动词只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语两者都可以意义基本相同意义相反两者都可以意义不同作宾语补足语的非谓语比较情况区别例句常接不定式作宾补的动词感官动词接非谓语形式作宾补使役动词接非谓语形式作宾补With复合结构作主语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同it作形式主语的情况不同主谓一致不同作表语的非谓语比较情况区别例句意义不同My job today is _____________(water) all theflowers in the garden.My job is ____________(teach) English.Chinese is __________(interest), so Lucy isinterested in Chinese.He is ____________(fright).His speech is very encouraging.Her praise is encouraging us to work harder.The novel is well written.The novel was written by Lu Xun.作状语的非谓语比较情况区别例句不定式He stopped to have a rest.He got up early in order to/__________ catch the first train.He broke into the room，only to find an empty box. I’m pleased to meet you.It is such a good book for me as to read it three times.分词现在分词__________(walk) in the street, I came across an oldfriend of mine.(finish)his homework, the boy wentout._________(take) round the city, we were impressed bythe city’s new look._________(give) another chance, I can do it better.Tired out, they stopped to have a rest._________(laugh) and ________(talk), they went intothe classroom.The teacher came into the lab, __________(follow) bysome students.The song is sung all over the country, making it themost popular song.Judging form her accent, she must be from India.____________________(tell) many times, he stillrepeated the same mistake.过去分词独立主格结构The text finished, we began our holiday.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. The meeting being over, we all left the room.作定语的非谓语比较情况用法例句不定式I haven’t a pen to write with.He had no money and no place to live (in).The present to be bought is for his mother.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.She is the only person to know the truth.He has no right to do it.Could you at least make an attempt to smile, Jim?I have no chance to go sightseeing.分词现在分词I don’t know the doctor __________(sit) on thechair.The building____________(build) now will be ahospital.The books________(write) by him is very popular.The professor ____________(come) hereyesterday will give us a lecture.The temple ______________________(destroy)by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.The is the question _________(give).区别：falling leaves boiling waterfallen leaves boiled waterdeveloping countriesdeveloped countries过去分词动名词a sleeping baga walking sticka washing machine。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to give a speechhere.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend,decide ,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,learn,choose, refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well. (3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。

非谓语的9种时态表格

非谓语的9种时态表格非谓语形式一般式进行式完成式完成进行式不定式to doto be doingto have doneto have been doing- 一般式表示与谓语动作同时或之后发生。

例如：I want to go home.（同时或之后） - 进行式表示与谓语动作同时进行。

例如：He seems to be reading a book. - 完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生。

例如：I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. - 完成进行式强调动作在谓语动作之前开始，一直持续到某个时间点且可能继续下去，较少用。

动名词doing无（本身表示动作进行）having done无- 一般式表示泛指的动作或者与谓语动作同时发生。

例如：Swimming is my favorite sport.（泛指）；I enjoy reading books while having lunch.（同时） - 完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生的动作。

例如：He was praised for having made great progress.现在分词doingbeing donehaving donehaving been doing- 一般式（主动）表示与谓语动作同时进行或存在的主动动作。

例如：The girl standing there is my sister.（同时进行） - 一般式（被动）being done表示正在被进行的动作。

例如：The house being built is for the old. - 完成式（主动）having done表示在谓语动作之前发生的主动动作。

例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play. - 完成式（被动）havingbeen done表示在谓语动作之前发生且被完成的动作。

非谓语动词用法总结

非谓语动词用法总结非谓语动词是历年高考英语的重要考点之一，同时也是较难掌握的难点之一。

它贯穿于英语学习和考试过程的始终。

但是，只要认真分析、透彻理解、看透本质、准确把握，就一定能在高考中运筹帷幄，游刃有余。

高考对不定式的考查主要有不定式的时态、语态、作用、否定、省略、连词＋不定式等。

作主语不定式作主语表示具体的动作，通常指一件已知的事或目的。

不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

eg:To say is a thing,to do is another.(说是一回事，做是另外一回事。

)（2）不定式短语较长时，通常放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。

eg:①It is important to learn English well.(学好英语是重要的。

)②It is necessary for us to do the job well.(我们做好这项工作是必要的。

)③It is a great honor to be invited to givea speech here.(被邀请在这儿发表演讲是一个极大的荣幸。

)2.作宾语（1）常只用不定式作宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,long,expect,desire,intend, decide,ask,promise,aim,offer,agree,plan,l earn,choose,refuse,fail,manage,pretend等。

eg:①He refused to help me.(他拒绝帮助我.)②She has agreed to come tomorrow.(他已同意明天来.)(2) 不定式较长时，作宾语，也可用it代替，放在后面。

eg;I find it difficult to do the job well.(3) “特殊疑问词﹢不定式to do结构”具有名词特征，可作宾语。

非谓语动词(表格总结)

只能以不定式作宾语的动词：afford, agree, arrange, ask, attempt, claim, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, pretend, happen, hope, learn, long,
①被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only等限定词是，只能用不定式②不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot等习惯上用不定式作定语。I have something to tell you. He is always the last one to leave the classroom.
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
不定式
表具体动作；表一件未完成的事或目的。It is not good for you to smoke so much. To study abroad has long been my dream.
表具体动作，特别是将来动作。To do two things at a time is to do neither.
get to, turn to, adjust to, accustomed to,
分词
若人对事物有兴趣：sb is interested in sth
若事物本身有兴趣：sth is interesting
如：interesting---interested, exciting---excited, delighting---delighted, disappointing---disappointed, pleasing---pleased, puzzling---puzzled, satisfying---satisfied, surprising---surprised,

非谓语动词的详细表格归纳总结

The book is worth reading.
分词
现在分词
表示被动的意义
The building being built is a school.
Not having been told, he didn't know where to start.
过去分词
表示被动的意义
Heated, the metal expands.
It's an awful job doing this. It's fun doing this
It is not an easy task doing this work.
3.非谓语动词作宾语
成分
非谓语动词
意义和用法
例句
直接宾语
不定式
不定式的逻辑主语一般同谓语动词的主语一致
I want to read a novel.
动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常见的另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词
1)形容词作表语（常见的形容词有：important, difficult, easy hard possible）
It is foolish to act in this way.
1)形容词作表语(常见的形容词有：enjoyable, good, hard, worthwhile)
It is nice talking to you.
It's foolish behaving like that.
It is useless doing that
2)名词作表语
It's waste of time doing this. It's no good (use) doing that.