英语经典习题及解析
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A．bananas B．sugar C．salt D．pepper【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖？考查名词辨析。
bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；sugar糖，不可数名词；salt 盐，不可数名词；pepper胡椒粉，根据“how much”修饰不可数名词，排除A，由空后的“a sweet banana milk shake”可知，应该是做一杯甜香蕉奶昔需要多少糖，排除C和D，故选B。
2．—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A．photo; potato B．photos; potatos C．photos; potatoes D．photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的，在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片，可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词；根据答句中的“planted”可知，种植的是potato，且其前有lots of 修饰，故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes；第一空前有many修饰，因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3．His bag is nicer than ________ in his class.A．any other student B．the other students’C．any other students D．any stu dent’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的书包比班上其他同学的好。
考查比较级和名词所有格。
any other student其他任何一个学生；the other students’其他学生的；any student’s任何学生的；any other students为错误选项。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is __________ mother an English teacher?—Yes, she is.A．Tom’s and Kate B．Tom’s and Kate’s C．Tom and Kate’s D．Tom and Kate 【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆和凯特的妈妈是一名英语老师吗？——是的，她是。
考查名词所有格。
根据设空前的Is可知此处指的是一位母亲，即表示汤姆和凯特共同的母亲，其名词所有格形式应是在最后一个人名后加-’s。
故选C。
2．—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A．tomatoes; chickenB．tomatoes; chickensC．tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢番茄吗？——不，我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄，可数名词；chicken鸡肉，不可数；鸡，可数。
tomato可数名词，第一个空用复数表类别，排除C；根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食，因此第二个空指鸡肉，chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数。
故选A。
3．There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A．man doctor B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时，要与其修饰的词单复数一致，由空前的“85”可知，应该是doctors，所以应该是men doctors，故选C。
4．— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A．boy’s 100-meter B．boys’ 100-meters C．boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛？——维克多。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析50题
初中英语名词练习题1．John bought ________ for himself yesterday.A．two pair of shoe B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰昨天给自己买了两双鞋。
考查介词短语和名词复数。
a pair of 一双……，of后面的名词使用复数，当超过“一双”时，pair要变为复数；“两双鞋”正确的表达方式是two pairs of shoes；故选C。
2．My friend is Tony Smith, we can call him ________.A．Mr Smith B．Mr Tony C．Mrs Tony【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友是托尼·史密斯，我们可以叫他史密斯先生。
考查人名及尊称。
Mr先生；Mrs太太。
Tony Smith是男性，其中Tony是名，Smith是姓，故我们可以称其为史密斯先生。
故选A。
3．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是化学专家。
我们都叫他化学家。
考查词汇辨析，chemistry化学；chemical化学的；chemist化学家；physician医生。
根据“He is an expert at chemistry”，可知应该是化学家，故选C。
4．Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A．20 years’B．20 yea r’s C．20-years’D．20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗？考查名词所有格。
初二下英语练习题及解析
初二下英语练习题及解析题目一：阅读理解AIt was a sunny day. Mr. Cool decided to take his five-year-old son Dan to see the farm. There, they saw a lot of cows, sheep, and horses.Then they saw a big buffalo (水牛). The farmer told Mr. Cool that it's a very dangerous animal. But Mr. Cool didn't pay any attention and went to the buffalo. Suddenly, the buffalo knocked (撞击) Mr. Cool down. Mr. Cool was lying there, but he wasn't injured (受伤). Dan was very worried, so he called the police for help.The police officer came in a few minutes. He asked Dan, "Did the buffalo get injured, too?""No, it didn't." answered Dan."Well, then I think it's a gentle (温顺的) buffalo. Otherwise, it would have hurt itself when it knocked your father down." said the police officer kindly.Based on the story, answer the following questions:1. Where did Mr. Cool and Dan go?2. What did Dan do when his father got knocked down?3. What did the police officer think of the buffalo?解析：1. Mr. Cool and Dan went to the farm.2. When his father got knocked down, Dan called the police for help.3. The police officer thought the buffalo was gentle because it didn't get injured when it knocked Mr. Cool down.题目二：完形填空Miss White is a talented artist. She enjoys painting and often holds exhibitions to show her artworks to the public. One morning, she got up early and found a new _____1_____ in her garden. It was a beautiful butterfly with colorful _____2_____. Miss White was so _____3_____ to see it that she ran to get her paint box. She _____4_____ to bring the butterfly indoors and use it as a new subject for her painting. She placed the butterfly carefully in a _____5_____, but as soon as she touched it, the butterfly _____6_____ and flew away. Miss White could hardly believe her eyes. She tried to _____7_____ it again, but the butterfly was already far away in the sky.From then on, Miss White drew _____8_____ butterflies in her paintings. She wanted to _____9_____ the one that had flown away. She painted them with _____10_____ colors and in different sizes. Her paintings became popular, and people came from all places to see them.1. A. animal B. insect C. plant D. bird2. A. designs B. patterns C. spots D. stripes3. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. tired4. A. decided B. hoped C. offered D. managed5. A. picture B. case C. cage D. plate6. A. woke up B. set off C. took off D. grew up7. A. paint B. hold C. keep D. catch8. A. live B. dead C. new D. old9. A. look at B. care for C. search D. find10. A. lovely B. dull C. dark D. bright解析：1. B. insect2. C. spots3. C. excited4. A. decided5. B. case6. C. took off7. D. catch8. A. live9. C. search10. D. bright题目三：短文改错Last month, I visited Beijing with my best friend. We spend a whole week there. We saw many famous places, as like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I was surprising to see how beautiful they are. We also try the delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It was very tasty and you doesn't want to miss it if you go to Beijing. Besides, we visited the Forbidden City. It is one of the world's great historical site. The buildings there are really magnificent. We took lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves very much. I hope I will go to Beijing again in the future.解析：Last month, I visited Beijing with my best friend. We spent a whole week there. We saw many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. I was surprised to see how beautiful they are. We also tried the delicious Beijing Roast Duck. It was very tasty and you don't want to miss it if you go to Beijing. Besides, we visited the Forbidden City. It is one of the world's great historical sites. The buildings there are really magnificent. We took a lot of photos and enjoyed ourselves very much. I hope I will go to Beijing again in the future.总结：本文提供了三个初二下英语练习题及解析，涉及阅读理解、完形填空和短文改错。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．This is my brother. His name is ________.A．Anna B．Jane C．Jeff D．Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜，女孩名；Jane简，女孩名；Jeff杰夫，男孩名；Mary玛丽，女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”，以及“His”，可知此处应用男孩的名字，故选C。
2．Thank you for ________.A．help B．helping C．your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”，A选项为动词原形，不符合句子结构，可排除。
B选项后应接宾语，可排除，故选C。
3．I can see some ________ in his schoolbag.A．book B．books C．e-mail D．e-mails【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我能在他的书包里看到一些书。
考查名词辨析及名词复数。
book书，单数名词；books书，复数名词；e-mail 电子邮件，单数名词；e-mails电子邮件，复数名词。
根据常识可知，在书包里应是能看到书，故排除C、D项；book，书，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式books。
故选B。
4．Mrs Smith eats ________ meat, so she is ________ fat now.A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, much too D．much too, much too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太吃肉太多，所以她现在太胖了。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
(英语)英语名词练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语名词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。
我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
根据句意可选出答案。
2．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。
A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。
根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
理解题意并牢记单词。
3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。
高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。
英语介词练习题及答案解析
英语介词练习题及答案解析1.My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____ who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in答案：A解析：译文：我的妈妈经常说：“像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你自己的身份而自豪”。
本题考查介词。
Be proud of… 为…感到自豪，故选A。
2.Humans cannot make progress _____ dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about答案：B解析：译文：没有梦想，人类不可能进步。
本题考查介词。
A. with 有着，带有，与；B. 没有；C. through通过；D. about 大约，关于。
根据句意可知选without，故选B。
3.It’s dangerous _____ to play with the wild animal.A. for usB. of usC. to usD. in us答案：A解析：译文：与野生动物玩耍对我们来说是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词dangerous修饰事情危险，故选A。
4.It’s clever _____ you to make so many toy ships.A. ofB. forC. toD. on答案：A解析：译文：你做了这么多玩具船，真是太聪明了。
本题考查非谓语中的固定句型。
句型“It is/was+ adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth. ”中，adj.修饰人，就用介词of，adj.修饰物，就用介词for。
本题的形容词clever修饰人聪明，故选A。
5.The People’s Republic of China was founded _____ October1st,1949.We’ll celebrateits 70th anniversary this year.A.inB.onC.atD. from答案：B解析：译文：中华人民共和国与1949年十月一日成立。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。
radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。
2．—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in their room. I put it there yesterday.A．parent’s B．parents’C．parent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。
——是的。
它在他们的房间里。
我昨天把它放那儿的。
考查名词所有格。
根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”，故用复数名词的所有格parents’。
故选B。
3．—What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English?A．600 words; a 600-words B．600-word; a 600-wordsC．600 words; a 600-word D．600 words; a 600-words【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这干嘛？——哦，我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概600词的文章。
——你可以用英语写600词的文章？考查名词和复合形容词。
600 words六百词，600-word六百词的，600-words表达错误。
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析
英语定语从句练习题20篇及解析一、定语从句1．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what【答案】B【解析】【分析】B．XXX【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give【答案】A【剖析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
B．that XXX gives3．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, XXX.A．which【答案】A【剖析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
B．XXX4．This is the dictionary ________ XXX.A．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】B．XXX句意：这是那本母亲给我作为华诞礼品的字典。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米莉喜欢运动，她经常在周日打网球。
考查名词的数以及冠词用法。
sport运动，表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。
tennis网球，球类前不加冠词，play tennis打网球，故选B。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
考查名词所有格。
根据句子结构和选项可知，应用名词所有格。
根据mothers 可知，句意表达的是“安的妈妈和汤姆的妈妈”，所有格的标志应分别加到并列主语的位置，即Ann’s and Tom’s。
故选D。
4．We need another ________.A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们还需要两杯茶。
初中英语常用语法知识——动词时态经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。
我该做什么？——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。
根据句意可知第二句为祈使句，动词原形开头。
stop doing sth停止做某事；have breakfast 吃早饭。
此处stop和have是并列的动词，用连词and连接。
故选B。
2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知，此句主语是a nice photo of my family，表单数，所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：这些鸡翅尝起来不错。
我想要更多。
考查感官动词的用法及形容词辨析。
well好，副词；wonderfully精彩地；nice好的；bad 坏的。
taste是感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除AB；根据题干中“I want more.”可知鸡翅尝起来很好，排除D。
故选C。
4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．—Who is that woman?—She is Mrs. White, _______ mother.A．Jim B．Jim’s C．Jim’s and Tina’s D．Jim’s and Tina 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——那个女人是谁？——她是怀特太太，吉姆的母亲。
考查名词所有格。
Jim吉姆；Jim’s吉姆的；Jim’s and Tina’s吉姆的和蒂娜的；Jim’s and Tina错误表达。
此处表示“某人的妈妈”，应该用名词所有格，排除A 项；表示两个人共有，应在第二个人名后加’s，排除C、D项。
故选B。
2．— Are all the students in your school from ________?— No. Only a small number of them are ________.A．Germany; Germans B．German; Germany C．Germany; Germen D．Germen; Germany【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你们学校所有的学生都来自德国吗？——不，只有一小部分是德国人。
考查名词辨析。
Germany德国；German德国人，复数形式为Germans。
be from+地点，表示来自……，所以第一空填Germany；系动词是are，所以第二空填复数，故选A。
3．My teacher gave me a ______ on how to study English well.A．advice B．suggestion C．advise【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师给了我一个关于如何学好英语的建议。
考查名词辨析。
advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；advise 建议，动词。
根据空前有不定冠词a限定，可知填可数名词，故选B。
4．—Lucy and Lily live in the ________ bedroom, so this bedroom is ________. —Yes, you are right.A．different, Lucy’s and Lily’s B．same, Lucy and Lily’sC．different, Lucy and Lily’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉住在同一间卧室，所以这间卧室是露西和莉莉的。
初一上英语常用语法知识——疑问句经典习题(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要动身到北京了。
——那太好了。
你最好一到那儿就给我打电话。
考查连词。
A. as soon as一……就……；B. until直到……才；C. while当……时候、和……同时。
根据空处的前后句句意和可知，此句是时间状语从句，空处的词应为“一……就……”，故选A。
2．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：——西莉亚，如果这个周末不下雨的话，就来加入我们的超级夏令营吧。
——我非常乐意。
但是没有人知道周末是否会下雨。
第一句中的连词if意为“如果”，用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故用is fine；第二句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据句意从句用一般将来时will rain。
故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句的用法和宾语从句的用法。
3．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning.A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meetingC．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天早上我遇到我的第一个老师时，我正在公交车站等车。
初一英语常用语法知识——冠词经典习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A．or B．but C．and D．so B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。
根据句意“狗是很好宠物”，以及“它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢”，可知前后句表示转折的关系，所以用并列连词but连接，表示转折，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查连词辨析。
or意为“或者、和”，表示选择或并列关系，常用于疑问句和否定句中；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；and 意为“和、而且、就”，表示并列、顺承关系，一般用在肯定句中；so意为“所以，因此”，表示因果关系，引出结果。
本题根据句意“狗是很好的宠物，但当它们到处乱丢毛的时候我不喜欢。
”可知前后句表示转折的关系，故答案选B。
2．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A．or B．and C．unless A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：不要跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。
or否则；and并且；unless除非。
根据don't run so fast可知，此处是表示一种提醒，即：不要跑得太快，否则有可能会摔倒；or是连词，用于警告或者忠告。
故选A。
【点睛】or作为连词，意为“或者，否则”，表示选择或者转折，例如：I don’t like bread or milk.（表示选择）Be quick，or you will fall behind.（表示转折）；and作为连词，意为“和，并且”，表示并列，递进，例如：I like bread and milk.（表示并列）Hurry up，and you will catch the bus.（表示递进）；unless作为连词，意为“除非，如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句，例如：I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法，根据or的用法可以正确选择。
初一英语常用语法知识——代词经典练习题(含解析)
一、选择题1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。
much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，是形容词比较级形式；fewer更少的，形容词比较级，修饰可数名词；less 是little的比较级，更少的，修饰不可数名词。
根据句意to keep fit可知，应该少喝可乐，故排除A和B；空后的cola是不可数名词，故应选D。
2．—Chinese Poetry Competition was one of during the Spring Festival.—I agree with you. I watched it every week.A．more popular shows B．most popular show C．the most popular shows C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“在春节期间，中国诗词大赛是最受欢迎的节目之一”。
根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知，且形容词最高级前要用the，故选C。
3．—Rita can’t hear anything, right?—Yes. She became at the age of five.A．deaf B．blind C．upset A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-丽塔听不到任何声音，对吧？-是的，在5岁时她就变聋了”。
A.聋的；B.瞎的；C.沮丧的。
根据Rita can’t hear anything可知，她听不到任何声音，所以是聋的，故选A。
4．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——用筷子指着别人在中国吃饭时是不礼貌的。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这台电脑是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。
我认为它是汤姆的。
考查名词性物主代词及名词所有格。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；第一空是名词性物主代词作表语，用yours，排除AD；第二空是汤姆的，用所有格形式表所属，故选C。
2．Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ in 1876.A．one of the first practical telephone B．one first practical telephones C．one of the first practical telephones D．one first practical telephone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年发明了第一个实用的电话。
考查one of 的用法。
分析选项可知，此处考查结构“one of + 名词的复数”，所以选项A/B/D排除。
故选C。
3．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; officialC．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布莱克先生是军队的军官，不是军委的官员。
初中英语名词试题经典及解析
初中英语名词练习题1．I feel ________ necessary to accept his advice because it’s of great ________ to me.A．it’s, important B．that, importance C．this, important D．it, importance 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得有必要接受他的建议，因为这对我很重要。
考查代词及名词的用法。
it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；important是形容词，重要的；importance是名词，重要性。
feel+it+形容词+to do sth.“感觉做某事是……”，第一空用it，great是形容词，后加名词，第二空用名词importance，故选D。
2．—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A．sugar B．bananas C．honey D．cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要多少香蕉？——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖，不可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；honey 蜂蜜，不可数名词；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，指奶酪种类时，可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量，故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3．This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Anne and Jane B．Anne’s and Jane’s C．Anne’s and Jane D．Anne and Jane’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这是安妮和简的卧室。
双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。
考查名词所有格。
表示两者共有的东西，在后一个名词用所有格；表示两者分别用拥有的东西，两个名词后都要用所有格。
根据“...like it ”可知是共有的一个卧室，故选D。
英语各类从句练习题及答案解析
英语各类从句练习题及答案解析1.Great_____the difficulty was,they kept on working.A.becauseB.soC.ifD.as【答案】D【解析】译文：尽管这个困难很艰巨，他们还是继续工作。
本题考查as表“尽管/虽然”的特殊结构：adj.+as+主语+谓语,.....。
Because因为；so因此；if如果；as当…时，作为，随着，正如，尽管/虽然。
根据句意可知选D。
2.You can’t watch TV_____you finish your homework.A.sinceB.unlessC.asD.after【答案】B【解析】译文：你不能看电视，除非你完成了家庭作业。
本题考查状语从句的引导词。
Since 自从、因为，unless除非，as因为、尽管、当…时，after在…之后。
根据句意可知选B。
3.It is_____that we all like to read it.A.so good a book.B.such good a bookC.so a good bookD.such good books【答案】A【解析】译文：这本书太棒了，我们都喜欢阅读。
本题考查so和such的区别。
So+adj.+a/an +n.；such+a/an+adj.+n.。
故选A。
4.Jim got up early_____he caught the early train.A.becauseB.orC.so thatD.until【答案】C【解析】译文：为了赶上早点的火车，Jim起得很早。
本题考查连词。
Because因为，or或者/否则，so that为了，until直到。
根据句意可知选C。
5.It is hard to avoid mistakes._____you correct them carefully,it will be all right.A.In the caseB.As long asC.AlthoughD.Despite【答案】B【解析】译文：我们很难避免犯错，但只要你认真改正就没事。
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英语经典习题及解析（一）句型+名词词汇Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. （中）A. themB. thatC. whichD. what2. _____ did she go to see her father, ____ did she want her father to come.（中）A. Either, orB. Not, onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor3．He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. （中）A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though4．As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.（中）A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever5． _______it sounded! （中）A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish6. Be careful, _________ you will fall off the bike. （中）A. butB. andC. soD. or7．She has two children, and both of ___are quite excellent.（中）A. whichB. themC. whomD. who8．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.（难）A. that；whatB. what；thatC. what；whatD. that；that9．Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________（中）A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. did theyD. do theyPart Two Reading Comprehension （中）Directions: Choose the one that best completes the sentence.The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence —other countries might learn from its mistakes.For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐)on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially rui ned . Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.21. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the textA. To seek help for Nauru’s problems.B. To give a warning to other countriesC. To show the importance of moneyD. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.22. What was Nauru like before the Europeans cameA. Rich and powerfulB. Modern and openC. Peaceful and attractiveD. Greedy and aggressive23 The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______.A. soil pollutionB. phosphate overminingC. farming activityD. whale hunting参考答案一、词汇与语法1．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what答案：C解析：句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。
That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
2. _____ did she go to see her father, ____ did she want her father to come.A. Either, orB. Not, onlyC. No sooner, thanD. Neither, nor答案：D解析：Either…or连接句子不需要倒桩，排除A。
B搭配错误。
No sooner…than表示一……就……，不符合句义。
Neither…nor表示既不……也不……3．He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. asB. ifC. unlessD. though答案：A解析：句意为：当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while。
其他选项中，though表示让步，不符合句意。
unless意为“要不是”，可以排除。
4．As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever答案：B解析：考查名词性从句。