2013年自考英语英汉翻译经典例题
浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题
绝密★考试结束前浙江省2013年10月高等教育自学考试初级翻译技巧试题课程代码：06009请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
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一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
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1．就汉译英而言，翻译的英语表达应该注意下列哪种正确的表述？A．读音正确，拼写规范，句子平稳B．拼写正确，合乎用法，句子平稳C．拼写正确，含义合理，安排平稳2．就主谓搭配关系来说，下面哪种说法是正确的？A．英语中的主谓关系比汉语中的主谓关系密切B．在英译汉时，在译文中往往需要对主语的选用进行斟酌，考虑其与动作的搭配关系C．以上的表述都对3．下面哪种说法是正确的？A．我国佛经翻译始于春秋，兴盛于五代，衰落于唐宋以后B．我国佛经翻译始于先秦，兴盛于唐宋，衰落于明清以后C．我国佛经翻译始于汉代，兴盛于隋唐，衰落于南宋以后4．下面哪种关于翻译家林纾的说法是正确的？A．林纾精通外语，因此他翻译过很多作品B．林纾所作的译作序言主要是阐述翻译理论和方法，很少涉及译书的背景和对内容的看法C．林纾的译作主要是外国文学作品5．Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. A．周恩来安排比尔·莫罗了解一些北京大学专家的新情况。
B．周恩来安排北京大学的专家给比尔·莫罗提供他想了解的最新信息。
2013年1月自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年1月自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．I rushed to the apartment, _____to find nobody was there.A．justB．onlyC．thusD．ever正确答案：B2．We need a____of your writing to see if you are in the right level.A．processB．patternC．directionD．sample正确答案：D3．No one will_____she killed her husband;t they all think she is so sweet.A．orderB．denyC．suspectD．predict正确答案：C4．People are generally tolerant____small faults.A．ofB．forC．withD．against正确答案：A5．The curtain has been used for too long, Its color has____.A．fadedB．meltedC．variedD．dropped正确答案：A6．He rejected the promotion____he didn’ t want the added responsibility. A．thoughB．becauseC．ifD．until正确答案：B7．We should help every child to reach his full_____.A．characterB．emotionC．potentialD．strength正确答案：C8．I’ d like to have this photo_____. Can I pick it up tomorrow? A．enlargedB．evolvedC．imaginedD．focused正确答案：A9．You can depend on Mike to be on time because he’ s so______. A．valuableB．changeableC．reliableD．capable正确答案：C10．I don’ t think I’ 11 ever adapt myself___this hot weather.A．fromB．ofC．intoD．to正确答案：DCloze TestBananas are plants that grow in tropical regions. They grow four to thirty feet in height. The banana looks like a tree, 【C1】______is not a tree. It does not have a woody stem. 【C2】______, its leaves grow from a tough rootstock by which the plant spreads. One large【C3】______grows from the central stem of the plant. This flower【C4】______into the fruit. Each plant has a number of bananas growing together, 【C5】______can weigh as much as forty-five kilograms. Cultivation of the banana has resulted in a fruit that has no seeds. 【C6】______Plants are started from the old plant. Bananas are【C7】______while they ate green. They ate then loaded on trains to be transported to ships that carry them to many parts of the world. During shipment, they begin to【C8】______and turn yellow. Brazil is the leading banana-growing country, producing as much as five million tons a year. The United States imports more bananas than【C9】______other country. Bananas are a source of some important nutrients, including vitamins and sugar. They have great 【C10】______in the treatment of certain diseases. Some banana plants can also be used to make rope and certain cloth.11．【C1】A．orB．andC．butD．so正确答案：C12．【C2】A．InsteadB．StillC．IndeedD．Thus正确答案：A13．【C3】A．fruitB．flowerC．leafD．branch正确答案：B14．【C4】A．malts B．builds C．breaks D．develops正确答案：D15．【C5】A．what B．that C．which D．they正确答案：C16．【C6】A．Thin B．Low C．Small D．New正确答案：D17．【C7】A．cut B．eaten C．split D．processed 正确答案：A18．【C8】A．expand B．grow C．mature D．separate 正确答案：C19．【C9】A．any B．some C．the D．an正确答案：A20．【C10】A．priceB．valueC．senseD．reward正确答案：BReading ComperhensionReading ComperhensionNow, there is a growing evidence that naps(小睡)are coming back. Many companies have set up nap rooms with beds, blankets and alarm clocks because they have recognized that most of their employees do not have enough sleep. If labor unions are truly interested in worker welfare , they should make such facilities a necessary item in contract negotiation. A brief nap makes people feel refreshed and relaxed. If workers take advantage of the opportunity to sleep for twenty minutes or so during the workday, they can go back to work with renewed enthusiasm and energy. Dr. Linda Pitt, for example, often manages to take a ten-minute nap between patient. She says that this respite helps her focus better on each patient’ s problems. Also, there are companies that encourage their employees to take naps. They find that napping reduces accidents and errors and increases productivity, even if it shortens the workday a bit. A recent NASA study showed that twenty-four-minute naps greatly improved a pilot’ s alertness and performance on long-distance flights. Studies have found that sleepy workers make more mistakes and cause more accidents. They are more likely to have heart attacks and other physical disorders. Dr. David Jones, a sleep researcher at Harvard, explained that the brain becomes less active when it fails to get enough sleep. It has been proved that lack of sleep affects attention and performance. It often leads to “microsleeps”, that is, involuntary lapses into sleep. These “microsleeps” often cause accidents. He suggested taking a “power nap” during the day to prevent the effects of sleep loss. “Naps greatly strengthen the ability to pay close attention to details and to make critical decisions, “ added Dr. Jones. He also stated that “a nap taken about eight hours after you wake can do much more for you than if you add those twenty minutes onto already adequate sleep at night. “21．According to the writer, many companies now______.A．start to negotiate with employeesB．set up labor unions for employeesC．provide nap rooms for employeesD．provide paid leaves for employees正确答案：C22．The underlined word “respite”(para. 2)probably means_____.A．testB．caseC．ideaD．break正确答案：D23．By taking a “power nap” , one can avoid_____.A．heart attacksB．possible accidentsC．brain diseasesD．physical disorders正确答案：B24．According to Dr. Jones, people benefit a lot from____.A．taking naps regularlyB．paying attention to detailsC．making good choicesD．sleeping eight hours a day正确答案：A25．The tone of the writer is_____.A．objectiveB．sympatheticC．emotionalD．understanding正确答案：AJudging from business profits, we should be enjoying a powerful economic recovery. During the depression, profits dropped by about 30%. But now profits grow every day. In the first quarter of this year, profits have recovered 87% of what they lost in the depression depression. When second—quarter results ate out, profits may rise above their previous peak. The recovery in profits should be a good sign. It makes companies more aggressive. They have a huge amount of money and ate able to do whatever they want-hire, make new investments, raise salaries. Historically, higher profits lead to higher employment. Yet, except for new companies, loss-makingcompanies don’t create new jobs. So far, the contrast between recovered profits and small job growth is surprising. Last year, employment dropped 3. 3 million. Since then, the economy has recovered only 11% of those lost jobs. Companies ate doing much better than workers; that’ s a characteristic of today’ s a characteristic of today’ s economy. The most obvious explanation is that the relationship between labor and capital has changed. Capital has become stronger, labor has become weaker. The situation has made business managers eager to cut costs in depressions and unwilling to hire workers early in recoveries. Reducing the number of employees is the quickest way to recover profits. The big job cuts in this depression should not have been surprising. With the breakdown of the financial system, companies had to do everything they can to save money , because they couldn’ t rely on outside money. So they cut jobs and new investment projects. Last year, business investment dropped 26%. Nothing like that had happened since the 1940s. However, there ate some good signs. Many companies have started to replace their old equipment. This can create new jobs. General Electric says its research budget is up 18% and it supports new product development. But it’ s not clear whether business leaders were so scared by the crisis that they’ ve become extremely cautious. That is bad. If labor is scared and capital is overcautious, the recovery must suffer.26．The passage shows the economy is getting better as profits have___.A．almost doubledB．recovered steadilyC．reached a new highD．made up for the losses正确答案：B27．According to paragraph 2, in the past, increased profits led to an increase in____.A．investmentB．jobsC．new companiesD．salaries正确答案：B28．To recover profits quickly, business managers often choose to____.A．reduce employmentB．increase work hoursC．Increase productivityD．move into new areas正确答案：A29．The writer seems to think of the big job cuts in this depression as______.A．shockingB．avoidableC．confusingD．acceptable正确答案：D30．The writer thinks a real economic recovery requires___.A．patienceB．experienceC．confidenceD．intelligence正确答案：CIn last week’s Science, a group of leading investigators led by John Beddington, the chief science adviser for the British government, published a call warning climate change has become a growing threat to agricultural production and food security. In other words, the potential risks to fanning are another reason why we need to reduce the carbon in the air. And the fact that the climate is already changing, and will continue to change, means that we also need to start adapting agriculture to a warmer world immediately. How exactly could climate change lower our ability to feed ourselves? Warming alone could do it, with already hot and dry places—like the American Southwest or the Horn of Africa—predicted to become hotter and drier. The terrible droughts that have affected Texas and East Africa lead to an extreme shortage of food in the latter case. While additional carbon in the air may help some plants, warmer temper temperatures can also slow down growth, so extreme heat could lead to greater crop loss. It’s not just drought, though; rain at the wrong time can be extremely bad for agriculture as well. That was obvious during the great floods in Pakistan in 2010, which not only killed thousands of people but also washed away crops. Those losses helped drive food prices to record highs during the past year, a level from which they’re only now beginning to drop. As the atmosphere warms, it can hold more water, which means we can expect heavier storms when the rain does fall. Warming isn’t the only threat to our ability to feed ourselves. It acts together with rising population and other factors. That’ s why scientists ate calling for more joint research as the first step to adapting agriculture to climate change. “The window of opportunity to prevent a climate crisis is rapidly closing, and we need better information and tools to balance how we grow our food and use our resources, “ says Molly Jahn, dean of College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin. If we hope to live well in a warmer world, we have no other choice.31．John Beddington says more carbon in the air will be a threat to_____. A．the atmosphereB．food supplyC．Global climateD．water supply正确答案：B32．Food shortage has already happened in______A．Southwest TexasB．Southwest AmericaC．East AfricaD．Central Africa正确答案：C33．During the past year food prices in Pakistan_____.A．remained unchangedB．dropped to their lowest levelC．began to jump downD．rose to their highest level正确答案：D34．According to Molly Jahn, we must act immediately to_____. A．prevent a climate crisisB．get enough informationC．find different resourcesD．increase food production正确答案：A35．This passage is mainly about_____.A．the technology of farmingB．the rise of food pricesC．the threat of climate changeD．the growth of population正确答案：CWord Spelling36．狭窄的a．______正确答案：narrow 37．第二十num. t______ 正确答案：twentieth 38．有限的a．l______ 正确答案：limited 39．表格n．f______正确答案：form40．现实n. r______正确答案：reality41．交通n. t______正确答案：traffic42．每周ad．w______ 正确答案：weekly 43．请求n. r______正确答案：request 44．退休vi．r______正确答案：retire45．想象vt. i______正确答案：imagine 46．诚实n．h______正确答案：honesty 47．普遍的a．g______正确答案：general48．调整vt．a______正确答案：adjust49．悲哀n. s______正确答案：sorrow50．拥有a．t______正确答案：possess51．消极的a. n______正确答案：negative52．全部的a．t______正确答案：total53．行政区n. d______正确答案：district54．确认vt．c______正确答案：confirm55．额外的a．e______正确答案：extraWord From56．We don’t want people to die in a_____(meaning)war. 正确答案：meaningless57．The company is divided into four_____(function)areas. 正确答案：functions58．Her_____(pronounce)is good, but she has a slight accent.正确答案：pronunciation59．The police are anxious for any information about the kid’ s_____(safe). 正确答案：safety60．I didn’ t_____(particular)want to go, but I had to.正确答案：particularly61．Her_____(ill)weakened her so much that she had difficulty walking.正确答案：illness62．The result of the match is_____(high)satisfactory.正确答案：highly63．I can never forget her wonderfully_____(express)smile.正确答案：expressive64．He shut the door with_____(violent).正确答案：violence65．It would be_____(responsible)to leave the children alone in the pool. 正确答案：irresponsibleTranslation from Chinese into English66．没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
2013年英语真题+答案解析
2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. WhereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD. careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6. It is true that _______ drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD. excessive7. Rising prices may _______ the rise in demand for these goods.A. reflectB. remindC. conveyD. explain8. The airplane arrived one hour _______ behind .A. planB. dateC. timeD. schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to good health.A. contributeB. addC. attributeD. distribute10. Our English professor is a man _______of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed11. My advice is that she _______ to apologize to him.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some_______ .A. CurrencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereD. Whatever15. If it _______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither _______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. WhichB. whatC. asD. those18. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. ThereB. whichC. whatD. that20. _______ has finished the work ahead of time wil l be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught _______ drugs into the country.A. StealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling22. The firm will _______ the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _______ by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. _______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made27. Half of his goods _______ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was28. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he _______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be_______ , but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. _______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written36. We’d like to do _______ we can the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _______ the enemy missiles.A. spoilB. harmC. destroyD. damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A. FacilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities39. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you to have offered40. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 . Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 . Smart people are price and value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower priced goods if they can be shown that higher priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52 , is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don’t know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gaintheir confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A. customers B. sellers C. merchant D. businessmen42. A. nice B. good C. available D. attractive43. A. personal B. personnel C. manual D. artificial44. A. get B. attract C. cheat D. approach45. A. offer B. dress C. store D. good46. A. please B. supply C. appeal D. adapt47. A. in B. for C. with D. of48. A. clothes B. selling C. food D. exchange49. A. knowing B. ignorant C. conscious D. dependent50. A. in B. upon C. concerning D. with51. A. in B. while C. when D. before52. A. customer B. buyer C. merchandise D. salesman53. A. for B. beyond C. above D. against54. A. stresses B. display C. emphasize D. mentioned55. A. help B. service C. personality D. repair56. A. merchant B. salesman C. future D. merchandise57. A. attraction B. contact C. ability D. traveling58. A. with B. through C. by D. on59. A. out B. in C. across D. letters60. A. disinterest B. cheat C. fool D. benefitPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“If you want to see a thing wel l, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,________ .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often________ .A. buy them firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because________ .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling.B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better — Touch.D. Ways of Feeling.Passage 2The old V olkswagen Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don’t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It’s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn’t even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can’t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it’s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn’t been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”,________.A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable and energy savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D. No “Bugs” h ave been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to________ .A. a car by the name of V olkswagen BeetleB. heavier cars imported from other countriesC. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you________.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to ________ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is the common material for clothing.C. Man made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is________ .A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show________ .A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to under cooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should________ .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________ .A. a ruined mealB. under cooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened________ .A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. which it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂，他总能找到解决办法。
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划，请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：·私家车的好处（如舒适、便捷等）；·私家车的弊端（如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等）；·你的建议。
2013.6-2006.6句子翻译真题讲解汇总
(2013年06月)
2013年06月CET-4翻译 第二套
87. He knew France very well, ___________ (似乎他多次去过那个国家)
Key
and it seemed that/as if/as though he had been to that country many times
88. When he came to, he found himself ___________ (躺在一个陌生人的房间里). Key lying in a stranger’s room
(2013年06月)
89. The new approach is quite different from the traditional one and _______________ (结果远不令人满意). Key
结构中的虚拟语气某些表示愿望建议请求命令可能适当较好迫切紧近重要等形容词虚拟语气适当较好迫切紧近重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气
翻译真题讲解
(2013.06 — 2006.12)
2013年06月CET-4翻译 第一套
87. Although only in her teens, my sister is looking forward to ___________ (独自去海 外学习).
常考倒装
3.具有否定意义的词或词组居于句首时，no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely…when，引 导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，后面的从句 用一般过去时。
No sooner _h_a_d__th_e__m_a_t_c_h__s_ta_r_t_e_d_ (比赛刚开始) than it began to rain heavily. Hardly _h_a_d__h_e_h_a_d__ti_m_e__t_o_s_e_t_t_le__d_o_w_n_ (他还未 安顿下来)when he sold the house.
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2013年1月
高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)真题2013年1月(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00795 (总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、Ⅰ．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.（分数：1.00）A.ExceptB.Except forC.Besides √D.Beside解析：2.Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.（分数：1.00）A.isB.will beC.would be √D.must be解析：3.I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.（分数：1.00）A.was √B.had beenC.must beD.must have been解析：4.His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.（分数：1.00）A.whose √B.whichC.of whoseD.of which解析：5.The electricity was cut off while the film ______ ．（分数：1.00）A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown √解析：6.What ______ honest man he is．（分数：1.00）A.aB./C.theD.an √解析：7.I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination. （分数：1.00）A.a word √B.some wordC.some wordsD.one word解析：8.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.（分数：1.00）A.people haveB.since people haveC.have people √D.people who have解析：9. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThatC.Whoever √D.Whatever解析：10.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.that √C.ifD.for解析：11.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______ .（分数：1.00）A.how he is getting along √B.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along解析：12.I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______ .（分数：1.00）A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some means √D.by no means解析：13.Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.（分数：1.00）A.obligeC.thankD.gratitude解析：14.______ , the worse I seem to feel.（分数：1.00）A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I take √C.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken解析：15.He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.（分数：1.00）A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincingly √D.loudly解析：三、Ⅱ．完形填空。
英汉互译自考背诵卷1
英汉互译自考背诵卷1英汉互译自考背诵卷1一、词汇英译汉1、二、句子改译英译汉1、We have got great achievements militarily, politically and economically.我们在军事、政治、经济等方面都取得了巨大成绩。
2、The United States Government does not challenge that position.美国政府对这一立场不提出异议。
三、句子英译汉1、Individuals and nations need not remain in poverty indefinitely, however.但是，这些个人和国家没有必要一直这样贫困下去。
2、People in government also need foresight to keep systems running smoothly, to plan budgets, and to prevent wars.同样，政府工作人员也需要远见来保持各部门机制的平稳运行，并用远见制定预算、预防战争。
3、It announced in March that it would spend more than $1 billion in the next few years to capture a share of the Chinese market.阿达公司3月份宣布：在最近几年它将花费10亿多美元来占领部分中国市场。
4、“In south Africa we talked a lost gene ration because of apartheid, but our next lost generation will be due to children orphaned by AIDS.”在南非，因种族隔离我们有过的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变成孤儿的一代。
英汉互译自考本科试题及答案
英汉互译自考本科试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语：“他每天都会阅读一个小时。
”A) He reads every day for an hour.B) He reads for an hour every day.C) Reading every day for an hour.D) Every day he reads for an hour.答案：B2. 下列英语句子中，哪一项翻译成汉语是“她喜欢在公园里散步”？A) She likes to walk in the park.B) She likes walking in the park.C) She likes to walking in the park.D) She likes park to walk in.答案：A3. 将“这个孩子太小，还不能上学。
”翻译成英语，正确的是：A) The child is too young to go to school.B) The child is too young to go to school yet.C) The child is too young to go to school already.D) The child is not young enough to go to school.答案：A4. 下列哪项英语句子的汉语翻译是“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”？A) They are discussing how to solve this problem.B) They are talking about how to fix this issue.C) They are debating how to deal with this problem.D) All of the above.答案：D5. “我昨天晚上看了一部电影。
”用英语怎么说？A) I watched a movie last night.B) I saw a film last night.C) Both A and B are correct.D) I looked at a movie last night.答案：C6. 将“她害怕黑暗。
2013年9月大学英语B统考部分翻译和写作真题
2013年9月大学英语B统考部分翻译和写作真题一、部分翻译真题把下列英文句子翻译成中文：1. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
2. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴3. You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。
4. As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家5. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 大气中的气体、水和岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。
6. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕。
7. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.这五个男同学上学期的英语考试没过。
8. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。
9. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。
自考 英汉翻译练习题.(DOC)
自考《英汉翻译》练习题一、单项选择题（一）本部分共有60小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．Since World War II, the U. S. has been the world’s largest economy.A. 自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济大国。
B．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国一直是世界上最大的经济。
C．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济。
D．自从第二次世界大战以来，美国已经是世界上最大的经济国家。
2．We have not any wine left in our house.A．我们的房子左边没有任何酒。
B．我们在房子里没有留下任何酒。
C．我们在房子里剩的酒没有了。
D．我们房子里一点酒也没剩。
3. Can’t you stop the child from getting into mischief?A．你不能制止那孩子恶作剧吗？B．你能让那孩子停下来，不要走进胡闹吗？C．你能不能制止那孩子以免他去胡闹？D．难道你不能从进入胡闹开始制止那孩子吗？4．For Britain our membership of the European Union and the World Trade Organization has brought this home.A．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把这一点带回了国内。
B．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织时，我们已把这一点带回了国内。
C．对我们英国来说，我们参加欧盟和世界贸易组织的经历，使我们对这一点深有感触。
D．对我们英国来说，作为欧盟和世界贸易组织的成员，我们已把成员国身份带回了国内。
5．But the importance of trade in our economy has exploded in the past three decades.A．但在过去三十年中，贸易在我国经济中的重要性发生了爆炸。
自考英语翻译考试题库及答案
自考英语翻译考试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
Translation: With the advancement of technology, remote work has become increasingly common.2. 她不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位热心的环保活动家。
Translation: She is not only an outstanding scientist but also a passionate environmental activist.3. 这家公司通过提供高质量的产品赢得了市场的信任。
Translation: The company has won the market's trust by providing high-quality products.4. 他决定放弃稳定的工作，追求自己的梦想。
Translation: He decided to give up his stable job to pursue his dreams.5. 政府正在努力改善公共服务，以提高民众的生活质量。
Translation: The government is striving to improve public services to enhance the quality of life for the people.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题10分，共30分）1. In today's fast-paced world, effective communication is more important than ever. The ability to express ideasclearly and persuasively can make a significant difference in both personal and professional settings.翻译：在当今快节奏的世界中，有效沟通比以往任何时候都更为重要。
2013年11月英语二级笔译真题及大师兄版参考译文
2013年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级《笔译实务》试卷Section1:English-Chinese Translation(50points)Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage1The archivists requested a donkey,but what they got from the mayor’s office were four wary black sheep, which,as of Wednesday morning,were chewing away at a lumpy field of grass beside the municipal archives building as the City of Paris’s newest,shaggiest lawn mowers.Mayor Bertrand Delano has made the environment a priority since his election in2001,with popular bike-and car-sharing programs,an expanded network of designated lanes for bicycles and buses,and an enormous project to pedestrianize the banks along much of the Seine.The sheep,which are to mow(and,not inconsequentially,fertilize)an airy half-acre patch in the19th District intended in the same spirit.City Hall refers to the project as“eco-grazing,”and it notes that the four ewes will prevent the use of noisy,gas-guzzling mowers and cut down on the use of herbicides.Paris has plans for a slightly larger eco-grazing project not far from the archives building,assuming all goes well;similar projects have been under way in smaller towns in the region in recent years.The sheep,from a rare,diminutive Breton breed called Ouessant,stand just about two feet high.Chosen for their hardiness,city officials said,they will pasture here until October inside a three-foot-high,yellow electrified fence.“This is really not a one-shot deal,”insisted RenéDutrey,the adjunct mayor for the environment and sustainable development.Mr.Dutrey,a fast-talking man in orange-striped Adidas Samba sneakers,noted that the sheep had cost the city a total of just about$335,though no further economic projections have been drawn up for the time being.A metal fence surrounds the grounds of the archives,and a security guard stands watch at the gate,so there is little risk that local predators—large,unleashed dogs,for instance—will be able to reach the ewes.Curious humans,however,are encouraged to visit the sheep,and perhaps the archives,too.The eco-grazing project began as an initiative to attract the public to the archives,and informational panels have been put in place to explain what,exactly,the sheep are doing here.“Myself,I wanted a donkey,”said Agnès Masson,the director of the archives,an ultramodern1990edifice built of concrete and glass.Sheep,it was decided,would be more appropriate.But the archivists have had to be trained to care for the animals.In the unlikely event that a ewe should flip onto her back,Ms.Masson said,someone must rush to put her back on her feet.Passage2Norman Joseph Woodland was born in Atlantic City on Sept.6,1921.As a Boy Scout he learned Morse code, the spark that would ignite his invention.After spending World War II on the Manhattan Project,Mr.Woodland resumed his studies at the Drexel Institute of Technology in Philadelphia(it is now Drexel University),earning a bachelor’s degree in1947.As an undergraduate,Mr.Woodland perfected a system for delivering elevator music efficiently.He planned to pursue the project commercially,but his father,who had come of age in“Boardwalk Empire”-era Atlantic City, forbade it:elevator music,he said,was controlled by the mob,and no son of his was going to come within spitting distance.The younger Mr.Woodland returned to Drexel for a master’s degree.In1948,a local supermarket executive visited the campus,where he implored a dean to develop an efficient means of encoding product data.The dean demurred,but Mr.Silver,a fellow graduate student who overheard their conversation,was intrigued.He conscripted Mr.Woodland.An early idea of theirs,which involved printing product information in fluorescent ink and reading it with ultraviolet light,proved unworkable.But Mr.Woodland,convinced that a solution was close at hand,quit graduate school to devote himself to the problem.He holed up at his grandparents’home in Miami Beach,where he spent the winter of1948-49in a chair in the sand,thinking.To represent information visually,he realized,he would need a code.The only code he knew was the one he had learned in the Boy Scouts.What would happen,Mr.Woodland wondered one day,if Morse code,with its elegant simplicity and limitless combinatorial potential,were adapted graphically?He began trailing his fingers idly through the sand.“What I’m going to tell you sounds like a fairy tale,”Mr.Woodland told Smithsonian magazine in1999.“I poked my four fingers into the sand and for whatever reason—I didn’t know—I pulled my hand toward me and drew four lines.I said:‘Golly!Now I have four lines,and they could be wide lines and narrow lines instead of dots and dashes.’”Today,bar codes appears on the surface of almost every product of contemporary life.All because a bright young man,his mind ablaze with dots and dashes,one day raked his fingers through the sand.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following two passages into English.Passage1据统计，今年国庆8天长假期间，全国发生了6.8万多起交通事故。
翻译2013年考题
一、1.the tertiary industry2.depend on one’s length3.convert waste into useful materials4.under a heavy load5.eat on one’s word6.have two left feet7.lock the stable door when the horse has been stlolen8.make one’s hair stand9.10.No admittance二、11.政府工作报告12.积极支持13.努力做到14.难忘的回忆15.长吁短叹16.维护自尊safeguard one’s self respect17.断断续续18.吃不开19. 对内搞活，对外开放revitalize domestic economy, open up to the outside world20.三、21.in the long run ,basic knowledge and technology go head by head and help each other22.I take my heart from the fact that the enemy would occupy the strtegest point in the two hours,yet has not been to the outside ,the stiff resistance gets in the way.23.the American spy satellites will burn up in the earth’s atmosphere after it finish its misson24.25.26. The buildings around the Circus are rather nondescript, though some of them are large and quite imposing. 广场周围的建筑物并不起眼，不过其中有一些还比较高大、宏伟。
2013年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．Only in this way______solve the problem at once.A．we canB．can weC．that we canD．that can we正确答案：B解析：本题考查倒装语序。
句意：只有用这种方式我们才能马上解决问题。
副词短语only in this way置于句首时。
句子应用饲装语序。
故选B。
2．If I had asked the way, I______got lost.A．wouldn’t haveB．hadn’tC．not haveD．won’ t have正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气的条件句。
句意：如果我当时问一下路，我就不会迷路了。
此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would have+过去分词，且此处表示否定。
故选A。
3．My mother prepared a special dinner in my______when I went back to Hong Kong.A．demandB．orderC．faceD．honor正确答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配。
句意：当我返回香港时，母亲特意为我准备了晚餐。
in one’s honor为固定搭配，意为“为庆祝……”。
故选D。
4．He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he______a Chinese.A．wereB．had beenC．isD．has been正确答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2013年10月
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2013年10月(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码 00015(总题数：1，分数：0.00)二、第一部分：阅读判读（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分） (总题数：1，分数：10.00) Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say that the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 10 years before the first vertical farms could be created.（分数：10.00）(1).The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. （分数：1.00）A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(2).It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：(3).Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given √解析：(4).Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. （分数：1.00）A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(5).Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given √解析：(6).Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. （分数：1.00）A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(7).Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：(8).Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. （分数：1.00）A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析：(9).Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：(10).The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. （分数：1.00）A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析：三、第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A Good Lesson After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hope to be the hero of the class. I was not disappointed. All my classmates admitted my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy”. I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t. I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past. When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for fives years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it. Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.（分数：10.00）(1).When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my ________. （分数：2.00）A.good appearanceB.outstanding talentsC.French accentD.overseas experience √解析：(2).I had few good friends partly because I ________. （分数：2.00）A.looked down upon my classmates √B.liked listening to classical musicC.never went to the moviesD.came from a very rich family解析：(3).The phrase “an idiot”(Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means ________. （分数：2.00）A.an actorB.a cheaterC.a fool √D.a loser解析：(4).When we moved to California, I stopped ________. （分数：2.00）A.boasting about my experience √B.talking about people around meC.enjoying the classical music aloneD.making friends with my classmates解析：(5).The writer would probably agree that ________. （分数：2.00）A.good friends like the same kind of musicB.friends are more important than anything else √C.similar background is the key to friendshipD.a good friend never loses his/her temper解析：四、第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Dormitory Life ①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well. ②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. ③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world. ④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wider range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there. ⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make your own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. （分数：10.00）(1).A. Important life skills B. Other conveniences C. Colorful campus life D. Various campus services E. Introduction to dormitory life Paragraph①:（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.E.解析：(2).Paragraph②:（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F. √解析：(3).Paragraph③:（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.E.F.解析：(4).Paragraph④:（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析：(5).Paragraph⑤:（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.E.F.解析：(6).A. start a new life B. losing much of your private life C. have an unhappy dormitory lifeD. many of the campus servicesE. traveling from home to schoolF. good relations with others If you make no effort, you will ________.（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.E.F.解析：(7).Dormitory life means ________.（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.F.解析：(8).You need to master many skills like how to keep ________.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E.F. √解析：(9).Those who live off campus cannot use ________.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析：(10).Living on campus can save you the trouble of ________.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.E. √F.解析：五、第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）(总题数：1，分数：10.00) Grandpa My Hero My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my other sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy. He was the first person to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited.27 It was my pride and joy. When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. 28 I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player. Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. 29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. 30 I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball. A. I was so happy I even slept with it at my side. B. He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.C. I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.D. In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.E. He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach.F. My grandpa is still working at a store. （分数：10.00）A.B. √C.D.E.解析：A. √B.C.D.E.F.解析：A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析：A.B.C. √D.E.F.解析：A.B.C.D.E. √F.解析：六、第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题5分，共15分）(总题数：1，分数：15.00) Protecting the Few How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water. Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area. Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals. Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species (物种) to become so 39 that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered (濒危的)species. A. changing B. grow C. lead D. either E. huge F. places G. certain H. also I. increase J. small K. survival L. danger （分数：15.00）A. √B.C.D.E.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B. √C.D.E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B.C.D.E. √F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. √I.J. K. L.解析：A.B.D.E.F.G. √H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B.C. √D.E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B.C.D. √E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析：A.B.C.D.E.F. √G.H.I. J. K. L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J. √K.L.解析：A.B. √C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L. √解析：七、第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题5分，共15分）(总题数：1，分数：15.00) The Power of Language Language is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feeling to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we deliver self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.（分数：15.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：used）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：action）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tears）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：deepen）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：powerful）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：directly）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：communication）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：responds）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：effectively）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：personal）解析：八、第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文，并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
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(1).
(Ato
(C). had to
(D). should
答案：A
(2).
(A). variable
(B). agreeable
(C). reliable
(D). debatable
答案：D
(3).
(A). lists
(B). ranges
一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.
Translation Conclusion
Unit 1 stories
1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.
他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝,留给他的是衰老和幻灭.
A. moderate
B. initial
C. distinct
D. advanced
答案：C
2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.
A. artificially
B. vividly
C. keep up with
D. fall in with
答案：B
10. There is something wrong with my mobile phone.I must have it_____.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
答案：D
C. critically
D. viciously
答案：B
3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers
it.
A. final
B. vague
C. deep
D. main
答案：C
4. By the end of next year the bridge _____.
朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调,说明自己的身份和经历:他怎样逃出云南,怎样会见孙中山,怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝,怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲.
6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent toChinaand an answer received.
答案：B
(6).
(A). by hand
(B). at heart
(C). on foot
(D). in mind
答案：A
(7).
(A). drawing
(B). painting
(C). writing
(D). carving
答案：D
(8).
(A). chalk
(B). oil
(C). ink
(D). crystal
the only way to 5 ideas to people too far away to talk with.Until the 6th or 7th
century,all books had be written 6.Creating a book was difficult，and very few
A. acknowledges
B. accompanies
C. attributes
D. anticipates
答案：B
9. In order to follow fashions，the girl has to_____great discomforts.
A. catch up with
B. put up with
2. average height普通高度3. gleaming eyes两眼闪着光辉
4. in his middle twenties大概是二十五六岁的年龄
5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China.
(C). ranks
(D). covers
答案：C
(4).
(A). Now that
(B). No longer
(C). Long before
(D). Since then
答案：C
(5).
(A). invent
(B). communicate
(C). generalize
(D). motivate
“这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次,每一次都令他难以忘怀.有一次,他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬.还有一次,他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥时,要靠轮渡托载火车横渡长江.夜幕渐渐降临了,他被安排坐下,并被告知稍坐等候,然后突然间,整个桥身被灯光勾画出了一个清晰的轮廊.
existed.Therefore，very few people read books.
In the 6th and 7th centuries，the Chinese invented a way to print pages by 7
characters and pictures on wooden，ivory，or clay blocks.They would print a page
wheel，the printing press 3 within the top two or three inventions in history.
4 the telephone，the television,the radio，and the computer,the written word was
答案：C
(9).
(A). definition
(B). action
(C). movement
(D). process
答案：D
(10).
(A). when
(B). because
以中国官方客人的身份,比尔来访中国已多次了,而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了.
10. ‘ This is for you,' Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the greatNanjingbridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across theChangjiangRiver. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights.
advance in communication 10 each block could be inked many times and many copies of
each page could be made.Many books could now be made.Therefore，many people could
A. is to complete
B. has been completed
C. will be completing
D. will have been completed
答案：D
5. We have greatly _____the procedure according to the chairmans suggestion.
答案：A
7. Even after decades of _____，the two brothers recognized each other