2021年高三上学期第一次段考(英语)

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2021年高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试卷含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次检测考试英语试卷含答案第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读1遍。

1. How does the man feel now?.A. DisappointedB. ShockedC. Happy2. What did the woman have yesterday?A. ChickenB. FishC. Vegetables3. Who has the biggest house?A. The womanB. The manC. John4. What else does the woman need to post the letter?A. An 80-cent stampB. A 60-cent stampC. A 20-cent stamp5. Which dress will the woman probably wear to the party?A. The blue oneB. The black oneC. The red one第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读2遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7小题。

6. What does the man worry about?A. Getting H1 N1 flu.B. Having a high temperature.C. Catching a cold.7. How often should the man take his medicine?A. Four times a day.B. Four times a week.C. Six times a day.听第7段材料，回答第8～10小题。

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题含答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopping mall.B. In a tie shop.C. In a theatre.2. What will the woman do?A. Give Joan a call.B. Tell Joan about the meeting.C. Have lunch with the man.3. What do we know about the woman`?A. She wants to know John Hart.B. She called the wrong number.C. She couldn’t find John Hart.4. What does the man mean?A. He isn’t good at painting.B. The woman has a talent for art.C. He doesn’t like those painting.实用文档5. Who is Cindy?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s cousin.C. The man’s friend.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题

2021年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题第一部分单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. What______ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive______ prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the2. The pretty girl is known______ the public______ a film star _____her great performance in a film.A. in; as; withB. to ; as; forC. among; with; inD. by; for; because3. A lot of measures have been taken to protect wildlife in the country. _____, many wild animals are still endangered.A. ThereforeB. AdditionallyC. butD. However4. ---John went to the hospital alone.--- If he _____me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. ---Ann is in hospital.--- Oh, really? I_____ know, I______ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will6. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. plex7. Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, _______you will feel pleased and happy.A. unlessB. orC. andD. but8. Considering his health , his teacher _____him to retire ahead of time.A. suggestsB. advisesC. insistsD. hopes9. My suggestion is that we _____to finish our homework.A. tryB. will tryC. must tryD. can try10. Helping others is a habit,______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one11. The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skillsthat_____ newly published.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was12. I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will13.The lady walked around the shops,_______ an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keeping D to keep14. The newly-built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really apeaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what15. — Jenny, I've learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions?— _______ .A. My pleasureB. Go right aheadC. With pleasureD. Just for fun 第二部分：完形填空: （每小题1.5分，共30分）I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 16 grade VI, and at that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school.One day after class, she 17 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came to me and began to talk to me. It was just a 18 conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 19 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that 20 believed me , and my 21 started to improve in her subject.Months later, she moved into a house near my 22 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant support helped me, 23 in my studies, as I knew she would 24 my grades both in her subject and the other subjects. I finally 25 second in my class.Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away（疏远）26 still kept aconstant check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 27 spoke, but by then I had bee the 28 in my class. When I left my school, I was 29 with her, as she never answered the 30 when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths 31 again. I met her at a wedding. I could not 32 asking her, "Why did you stop talking to me?""You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree 33 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel 34 of you. You are your inspiration and do not need to 35 a shoulder." she said. I could not say anything, but I smiled. I'll always thank her for what she has done for me.16. A. jump B. attend C. copy D. repeat17. A. heard B. noticed C. learned D. sensed18. A. stupid B. useless C. normal D. secret19. A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination20. A. everyone B. someone C.anyone D. nobody21. A. words B. objects C. classes D. grades22. A. home B. school C. hotel D. pany23. A. generally B. actually C. especially D. usually24. A. change B. look C. improve D. check25. A. received B. came C. caught D. held26. A. but B. as C. or D. so27. A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly28. A.oldest B. strongest C , best D cleverest29. A. out of touch B. in mon C. out of reach D. in touch30. A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine31. A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed32. A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep33. A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting34. A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed35. A. give up B. get on C. look for D. take up第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AThis is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldn’t get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad. She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.36. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____.A. he took it outB. his mother took it outC. he did nothing but cryD. he tried to take it out but failed37. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose.B. May succeeded in taking the paper out.C. The boy’s moth er found some black pepper to solve the problem.D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.38. The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____.A. he needed to learn to swimB. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose.C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball.D. he needed a restBIn the United States, when one bees rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not bee very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbours. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very mon name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems tobe ahead.39. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ____________.A. want to be as rich as their neighboursB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy40. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ____________.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York cityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbours41. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ____________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbour’s nameD. not a good name42. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correctB. interestingC. impossibleD. goodCDuring the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old and up. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty.This important change in women’s life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women economic (经济的) position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married their school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to fuller part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage (婚姻), with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life.43. We are told that in a family about 1900________.A、few children died before they were fiveB、seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC、the youngest child would be fifteenD、four or five children died when they were five44. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she______.A、is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB、does not like children herselfC、needn’t worry about food for her childrenD、can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty45. Many girls are now likely to_______.A、give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB、leave school as soon as they canC、marry so that they can get a jobD、continue working until they are going to have a baby46. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _______.A、stay at home after leaving schoolB、marry men younger than themselvesC、start working again in lifeD、marry while still at schoolDDo you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off—and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor(传感器) will find the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home puter, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will find faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, separate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect(发现) fire and if you are out of the house, the puter will call the fire brigade. It will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card—the one you use for shopping—maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a housebreaker will have to tamper(拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the puter.The puter will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will e right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment”will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.47. The author intends to tell us that _____.A. in 2040 we will live without lights and heatersB. in 2040 we will use much more lights and heatersC. in 2040 there will be no switches of lights and heatersD. in 2040 lights and heaters will be on and off automatically48. According to the author, in 2040, new technology _____.A. will free us from the keys we use todayB. will turn everything into sensorsC. will make the locks out of dateD. will get rid of all crimes49. Thanks to puters, in 2040 people _____.A. will have no entertainment outsideB. will replace TV with putersC. will be controlled by putersD. will have more fun at home50. The best title for the passage might be _____.A. Sensors and putersB. Life at Home in the Year 2040C. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含解析

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题含解析I 语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a 1 reason, such as your job or your studies? Or perhaps you are interested in the 2 , films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 3 , but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They provide an environment where you can practice under the 4 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead 5 lives and learning a language takes 6 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 7 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Being 8 in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes a lot less.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too9 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 10 thanadults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any11 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve alsoheard people 12 about the mistakes they make when 13 . Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and you’re much less likely to makethem again.Learning a new language is never 14 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 15 by the positivereaction of some people when you say just a few words in their own language.Good luck!【文章大意】这篇短文主要谈论了成年人学习外语的一个话题。

2021年高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题含答案时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1. What will the man do?A. Open the window.B. Find another room.C. Go out with the woman.2. What’s the date of the woman’s birthday?A. March 15th.B. March 11th.C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is mon for young men.C. It’s not mon for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane.B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Jane’s mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his appearance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

2021年高三英语上学期第一次段考试试卷

2021年高三英语上学期第一次段考试试卷考试说明：1.试卷结构：分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷；试卷分值:150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.所有答案均要答在答题卷上，否则无效。

考试结束后只交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 What does the man want to do?A. Buy the supplies right now.B. Visit the bookstore in the afternoon.C. Choose the same class with the woman.2 What does Gloria probably look like now?A. Strong with dark skin.B. Athletic with bright hair.C. Unhealthy with dark hair.3 What does the woman mean?A. The man will soon have time to practise.B. The man shouldn’t give the performance.C. The vacation will be put off.4 What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go to a concert.B. Attend a party.C. Meet Janet.5 Which postcard will the woman send to her sister?A. The city postcard.B. The lake postcard.C. The forest postcard.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段性测试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

共120分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 Where is the post office?A. Opposite a supermarketB. In front of a hotel.C. Next to a garage.2 How did the woman feel about her life?A. Worried.B. Bored.C. Satisfied3 What present did the woman get from her parents?A. Shoes.B. JeansC. A bag4 What did the man do at the weekend?A. He went sailing.B. He rode horses.C. He walked in thewoods5 What are the speakers discussing?A. A job.B. An interviewee.C. A manager第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。

6 Where does the conversation take place?A. At a travel agency.B. At a hotel.C. At an airport7 What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。

2021年高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman get there?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.2.How much is the dictionary?A.$24.B.$26.C.$50.3.Why does the man make this call?A.To cancel his travel.B.To book his ticket.C.To change the leaving date.4.What is the man trying to do?A.Make an excuse.B.Make an apology.C.Make a plaint.5.Where can the man find an available restroom?A.In the first and second floor.B.In the first and third floor.C.In the second and third floor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Life styles.B.Happy childhood.C.Activities in spare time.7.What does the woman think of taking photos?A.It's interesting.B.It's a waste of money.C.It's suitable for children.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

2020-2021学年河南省天一大联考高三(上)段考英语试卷(一)(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年河南省天一大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAre you looking at getting away from it all？Then look no further than the best beaches in the world!Whitehaven Beach,Queensland,AustraliaParadise（乐园）can be found at Whitehaven Beach and the Whitsundays in Australia.This is a group of islands just off the coast of Arlie Beach in Queensland and each one is absolutely breathtaking.You can only get to the Whitsundays by boat,making them all more special-it is just perfect 'in every sense of the word.Anse Sourced' Argent,La Digue,SeychellesWith sun-bleached huge stones on the shore,calm blue waters,brilliant white sands and palm trees on the beach,this beach in the middle of the Indian Ocean is straight from a fairy tale.It comes as no surprise that this is one of the most photographed beaches in the world!Tulum Beach,MexicoThere aren't many beaches around the world that can boast ancient ruins that date back to 564 AD on the cliffs above,but at Tulum Beach you get beauty with history.Not only are the Tulum ruins an amazing site within their own right,but the fact that the beach below is absolutely attractive really makes it a magical place to visit.La Concha Beach,San Sebastian,SpainLa Concha Beach was recently voted as Europe's best beach and it's easy to see why.With wonderful weather all year round and some simply expensive restaurants,this is a beach that has it all.Also,with the cute little Spanish town of San Sebastian framed in the background,you're never far from the action,too.1.What do we know about the Whitsundays？______A. They're accessible only by boat.B. They're connected with each other.C. They all lie on Arlie Beach.D. They are the most popular destinations.2.What makes Tulum Beach different from others？______A. It has fine weather.B. It's most appealing to magicians.C. It combines history and scenery.D. It has the longest history in the world.3.Which place may attract photographers most？______A. Tulum Beach.B. Anse Sourced' Argent.C. Whitehaven Beach.D. La Concha Beach.BThe tables quickly turned for an 89-year-old pizza delivery driver who received a surprise delivery of his own from "regulars" on his route-a ﹩12，000 tip.Derlin Newey delivered pizzas for Papa John's about 30 hours a week.He started the job after realizing he couldn't live only on social security checks.Despite being forced to work at his advanced age,he didn't let that affect his attitude.In addition to being a delivery driver,Newey was also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal customers inspired by his kindness.Fans of pizza,the Valdez family said they always requested him when ordering pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos. "It's crazy.Everybody loves him," said Dad Carlos Valdez.The family said his signature phrase with each delivery was, "Hello,are you looking for some pizza？"With more than 53，000 followers,the Valdez family often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his age.The family agreed that he shouldn't have to work so much and decided to use their platform for some good.They asked their followers to make a donation to help Newey,and the money started rolling in.They were quickly able to raise﹩12，000.All that was left was to surprise Newey in his own home,making a special delivery to their special delivery man.Newey was completely caught off guard.The "TikTok-famous" delivery man thought they were going to bring him a shirt with their signatures,which they did,but he got far more than he had expected when Valdez handed him a fat envelope filled with cash. "We collectively prepared a gift for you,and I'm here to deliver that gift to you on behalf of the TikTok community," Valdez said.Newey didn't even know what TikTok was,asking, "Is that an online group where youcommunicate with each other through the telephone？" Tears welled up in his eyes as he gratefully accepted the amazing gift.4.Why did Newey work as a delivery man？______A. He had to cover his living expenses.B. He did so at the request of his friend.C. He considered delivery an interesting job.D. He wanted to give his family a surprise.5.What about Newey impressed the Valdez family most？______A. His age.B. His kind attitude.C. His sense of humor.D. His punctuality.6.How did their followers react to the Valdez family's appeal on TikTok？______A. Indifferently.B. Cautiously.C. Doubtfully.D. Enthusiastically.7.What can we learn about Newey from the last two paragraphs？______A. He failed to get his desired shirt.B. He preferred TikTok to other platforms.C. He knew little about some social media.D. He was very active in the TikTok community.CJust as humans are usually left- or right-handed,many animals favor one side of their body for certain tasks.The strength of this preference varies：some individuals are happy to use either side,while others strongly favor one side（known as being strongly "lateralized"）.The University of Exeter study found that grey squirrels which strongly favored a side did less well on a learning task.They had to learn to use a paw（爪子），rather than their mouth,to get nuts."It has been suggested that being strongly lateralized makes brains more efficient,with each hemisphere（半球）focusing on different tasks," said Dr Lisa Leaver. "This could help animals survive,which would explain the evolution of laterality（向侧性）across the animal kingdom." "In fish and birds,there is evidence that being strongly lateralized is linked to better cognitive （认知的）performance（brain function）.However,limited data from studies of mammals （哺乳动物）suggest a weak or even negative relationship.Our study measured speed of learning among grey squirrels and,in line with these previous mammal studies,suggests thatstrong lateralization is linked to poor cognitive performance," said Dr Leaver.In the study,wild grey squirrels on the University of Exeter's Streatham Campus were presented with transparent tube containing peanuts.Squirrels usually collect food with their mouth,but the tube was too narrow to allow this,so they had to learn to use a paw.By measuring both how quickly squirrels learned and how strongly they favored a particular paw,the researchers could assess both learning and laterality.More than 30 squirrels were observed,with 12 providing enough data for inclusion in the study. The relationship between laterality and human cognitive performance is still unclear,though some research has suggested that less lateralized people may be more creative. "More research on mammals is needed to understand the complex relationship between laterality and cognitive performance," Dr Leaver said.8.What did the University of Exeter study focus on？______A. The habits of grey squirrels.B. The cause of strong lateralization.C. The evolution process of laterality.D. The effects of lateralization on learning.9.What can we know from the fourth paragraph？______A. Fish and birds have similar brain structures.B. Most fish and birds have strong lateralization.C. Strongly lateralized birds are better at learning.D. Strongly lateralized grey squirrels have a higher IQ.10.How did the strongly lateralized squirrels act in the study？______A. They were slower to get peanuts.B. They got more peanuts than others.C. They got through the tube quickly.D. They used their paws more skillfully.11.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Left-handed animals prove more intelligent.B. Grey squirrels change their habits for food.C. Laterality is connected with better brains.D. Strongly "handed" squirrels are less good at learning.DA Russian natural gas tanker has completed an experimental round trip along the Northern Sea Route（NSR）-the first time the path across the Arctic has been made at this time of year.It returned to the Russian gas station at Sabetta on February 19.The voyage by the Christophe de Margerie tanker through the ice is the latest visual indicator of climate change in the cold region.The tanker set out from a Chinese port on January 27 after delivering its cargo.It entered the Northern Sea Route,which traverses（横越）Russia's north coast.A few days later near Cape Dezhnev,it was met by the Russian nuclear icebreaker 50 Let Pobedy（50 Years of Victory）.Together they completed the 2，500-nautical-mile voyage through the ice in 11 days and 10 hours.The ship managed-to complete the first leg of the trip from Russia to China without an icebreaker.Both of the journeys broke records for winter navigation（航行）due to the changing climate in the Arctic allowing passage through thinner ing the Northern Sea Route lets shippers in Russia and other countries avoid a much longer southern journey around Europe,the Middle East and all of southern Asia,saving millions of dollars.The ships encountered no multi-year buildup of old ice on the route,and the deepest ice was about 5 feet thick.However,meteorologist and journalist Eric Holthaus called that a clear indicator of "a climate emergency".Last May,Christophe de Margerie became the first large-capacity cargo ship to complete an eastbound transit of the Northern Sea Route,two months earlier in the year than the journey traditionally made."As a result of the early Northern Sea Route voyage completed by Christophe de Margerie in May 2020，as well as the current NSR voyage,the navigation in the Eastern part of the Arctic was practically doubled," Eric Holthaus said.He noted that for decades the transit route along that part of the NSR had typically remained closed by ice from November until July.12.Which factor contributed most to Christophe de Margerie's successful trip？______A. The ideal equipment.B. The ocean current.C. The nuclear power.D. The climate change.13.What's Eric Holthaus' attitude to the gas tanker's trip across the Arctic？______A. Skeptical.B. Concerned.C. Critical.D. Tolerant.14.What does the underlined word "encountered" in paragraph 4 mean？______A. Picked up.B. Prepared for.C. Came across.D. Depended on.15.How long can the NSR route be used by cargo ships now？______A. 2 months.B. 3 months.C. 4 months.D. 6 months.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The Goals That Guide Us Whether we're on the long trip of a mid-life career or the walk to the bedroom to finally organize that closet,it can be hard to gather up the motivation to make that first step. (1) Here are some ways you can take to start moving toward achieving your goals. • Put your goals in writing.Writing down goals prevents you from leaving your goals vague.Be e action verbs.(2) Specify completion dates.Also record what your reward will be for achieving the goal.Makea contract with yourself,and then read it each morning and night.This will help you to be more committed to your goal as each day passes.• Learn what you need to learn.If information or skill is keeping you from achieving your goals,determine ways to fill in the gaps,and build this into your action plan. (3) Think about how much time and effort will be required,and ask yourself whether you are really willing and able to do what is necessary.It is better to adjust your goals or your timetable than to proceed with a plan that is unrealistic. • (4)Find someone,a coworker or a friend,with whom you share a common goal.Get someone to go to the gym with you,or to quit smoking with you,or to share healthy meals with you.A partner can help you stay committed and motivated.Look for role models,people who have already achieved the goals you seek to reach. (5) Find how they got to where they are,and incorporate （使并入）what you learn into your plan.A.Seek the help of others.B.Make a list of your tools.C.Ask them for advice and suggestions.D.Let your goals have measurable outcomes.E.Make yourself feel good about the progress you've made.F.A thousand-mile journey starts with the first small step.G.Be willing to study and work hard to reach your goals.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Darlene Leeson was in hotel isolation（隔离）after returning to Australia from a trip to Hawaii.She was calling a friend,joking about the idea of putting a（n）(21)on her hotel window as it faced offices across the road.Getting the gentle(22)of her friend,Leeson wrote on some notes："Day 4 ISO need(23).Room 623" and then stuck them up.The first(24)from those in the outside world was laughter.She got a few(25)and waves from office workers and workers on a nearby rooftop. "It was more done to(26)myself during the boring isolation," she said. "I wasn't thinking anyone would take it(27)."Then her hotel room phone rang. "I(28)thought it was the hotel ringing to tell me to(29)them off.It was the wife of one of the rooftop workers who had rung reception asking to get(30)to my room," she said. "They then asked what chocolate I(31)."The traveller said she was in(32)and didn't make her(33)of treat clear. "We chatted and she said I could(34)an Uber delivery soon." Within an hour,the chocolate arrived.Soon,TimTams（a brand of chocolate）arrived for her at reception.Leeson later(35)a woman in a nearby office building made the(36)delivery.More chocolate had arrived,and a group of workers had all(37). "Being in hotel isolation,I can't(38)my room where there are only a few short minutes when the sun can(39)，" Leeson said. "Though,the kindness of these(40)brightened my day beyond any amount of sunshine possible."21. A. sign B. advertisement C. warning D. picture22. A. request B. permission C. praise D. encouragement23. A. apples B. coffee C. hamburgers D. chocolate24. A. sound B. message C. response D. effort25. A. gifts B. letters C. conflicts D. smiles26. A. improve B. satisfy C. challenge D. entertain27. A. lightly B. seriously C. gradually D. willingly28. A. suddenly B. exactly C. initially D. eventually29. A. put B. tear C. kick D. cut30. A. taken along B. put through C. checked in D. worked out31. A. stored B. purchased C. preferred D. delivered32. A. disappointment B. doubtC. surpriseD. panic33. A. choice B. chance C. share D. address34. A. order B. expect C. reserve D. promise35. A. agreed B. admitted C. learned D. guessed36. A. sweet B. cheap C. urgent D. latest37. A. delayed B. celebrated C. cheered D. contributed38. A. leave B. exchange C. clear D. decorate39. A. fade away B. shine in C. wrap up D. burn down40. A. strangers B. neighbors C. travellers D. passengers四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China's Zhurong Mars rover,dropped away from its orbiting Tianwen-1mothership,touched down on the red planet early Saturday.China has become the third nation in human history to land safely on the surface of Mars-（1）______its first attempt.Zhurong,named after the god of fire in Chinese mythology,landed on a broad plain known as Utopia Planitia Friday at 7：18 p.m.Like NASA's Perseverance rover before it,Zhurong（2）______（rely）on a heat shield （抗热涂层）and a protective aeroshell（3）______（protect）it from the extreme temperatures generated after hitting the atmosphere at nearly three miles per second.Once through the plasma heating zone,a large parachute（降落伞）opened as planned,quickly （4）______（slow）the craft to sub-sonic speeds.（5）______（final），about seven minutes after hitting the atmosphere,the lander was programmed to fall free of its parachute,firing small rocket（6）______（engine）for a powered descent（下降）to the surface.The last 10 months have been for Martian（7）______（explore）.Threespacecraft,including Tianwen-1，were launched to Mars in July 2020.The United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter,（8）______will survey Mars' atmosphere from space,put（9）______（it）into orbit in February.Not long after,NASA's now-famous rollingrover,Perseverance,and its history-making flying companion Ingenuity,reached（10）______surface of Mars,landing in an ancient lakebed that may once have been home to Martian life.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021年高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题

2021年高三英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother ing to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest 1 of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his 2 .So when Simon’s mother entered the roo m, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was pletely 3 for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he loved me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had 4 spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 5 I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, 6 what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to 7 was one day, several months before, when some studentswere 8 reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke 9 , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the only one you have to 10 , and he can’t hear you in the 11 of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, pai d more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he 12 to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed 13 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most 14 lesson over the years of my teach ing career, and I’m thankful that it came 15 and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1. A. account B. talk C. explanation D. consideration2. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream3. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable4. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously5. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defense6. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting7. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept8. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving9. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly10. A. persuade B. convince C. advise D. approve11. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back12. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened13. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits14. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable15. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2021年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析

2021年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题含解析试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

完形填空内容易懂但个别选项有难度，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。

阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。

信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。

书面表达是“有关运动和健康的话题，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。

I. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life. Indeed it is, for during 1 one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in 2 capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills. Each step 3 an increasein the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities. During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learnssimple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself 4 . At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, 5 and creative. His ability to remember things also 6 at this stage.He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.7 , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving. At school, particular in 8 classes, the child is especially creative. Givena piece of paper and some colored pencils, he draws a variety of 9 from his surroundings as well as from his 10 circle. It is not surprising to see a child draw a monster to represent an abusive father,and an ___11__ to represent a loving and caring mother.As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the 12 years, the child learns the plexity of human relations and socialization by 13 with his peers—his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to 14 with new life situations, including dates andpart-time work. Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learnsto prepare his own schedules of work and play; the more practical and less serious ones manage to take time out of their 15 schedules of assignments, reports and tests and examinations to go with their friendson relaxation entertainment.1. A. adolescence B. adulthood C. childhood D. infancy2. A. spiritual B. magical C. practical D. mental3. A. signals B. presents C. prevents D. signs4. A. willingly B. excitedly C. confidently D. independently5. A. optimistic B. imaginative C. able D. studious6. A. increases B. develops C. declines D. strengthens7. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Unexpectedly D. Undoubtedly8. A. music B. chemistry C. art D. biology9. A. pictures B. images C. reflections D. buildings10. A. school B. family C. teacher D. friend11. A. beauty B. actress C. witches D. angel12. A. infancy B. adulthood C. teenage D. aged13. A. peting B. fighting C. interacting D. learning14. A. experiment B. agree C. withdraw D. concern15. A. ambitious B. original C. daily D. busy【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文【文章综述】对本主要讲的是孩子在不同的年龄阶段学习不同知识的各种情况【答案解析】1.C，承接上文，儿童时期不但经历着思维能力同样经历着身体和语言技巧的转变；2.B，与下文physical构成对比，思想上的；3.D，signal vt “表示”，每一步都表示孩子在概念和学习能力的难度上增长；4.B，通过下文：using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself可知是一些简单基本的技能，故选B；5.B，学会自己干这些事情，independently独立地做；6.A，develop 此处表示能力的发展；7.D，gradually 逐渐地，孩子在学习了以上技能后，慢慢地就会学会解决问题的基本技能，学习是一个循序渐进的过程；8. B，根据下文的a piece of paper and some colored pencils,可知应当是美术课堂，故选B，art class 美术课；9.D，画各种各样的图像，picture 通常指一幅图画,凡是有图的东西都可以称为picture. image 通常指“形象”。

2021年高三上学期段考一英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期段考一英语试题含答案Ⅰ语言知识及应用第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’s president. But they were 1 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 2 that the couple would finally bee 3 and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 4 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a5 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that6 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to7 a memorial （纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t 8 . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and 9 . If we did, this place would look like a cemetory,” “Oh, no,” the lady 10 quickly “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 11 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 12 at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $7 500 000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 13 , because he could get rid of them now. Thenthe lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it coststo start a 14 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.Since their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled toCalifornia where they founded the University that bears their 15 ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.1.A.watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed2.A.hoping B. finding C. realizingD. imagining3.A.surprised B. disappointed C. worriedD. troubled4.A.hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpectedlyD. unwillingly5.A.pleasant B. funny C. cold D.sad6.A.attended B. visited C. studiedD. served7.A.set about B. set up C. take down D. take over8.A.satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed9.A.fought B. encouraged C. killed D. died10.A.explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted11.A.building B. yard C. playground D. squareughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called13.A.bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased14.A.department B. university C. business D. club B. character C. picture D. sign第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16～25的相应位置上。

2021年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次考试英语试卷含答案注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两大部分。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

3. 单项选择题答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4. 试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意： E=A+B F=A+C G=A+D第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。

I was planning to travel to Newcastle to visit relatives and I arrivedin London to get my plane transfer north to Newcastle. Unfortunately it had been 1 due to bad weather. The airline was 2 —offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my 3 . With no 4 as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I chose the bus ride. I stored all my baggage in the luggage partment of the bus, thinking I would not need anything on the 5 .The young lady sitting beside me could see how 6 I was and kindly asked me if anyone would be 7 me on my arrival. Then I 8 that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no way to contact my relatives. They would be waiting for me at the 9 about five hours before the bus got to Newcastle, not knowing what had happened. Without 10 , the young lady offered me the use of her cell phone. When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was 11 . I replied that Iwouldn’t as I still had sandals on, and bare feet weren’t be ideal （不切实际的）for the cold weather. When she got back on, she’d bought me some tea and a packet of sweets to eat.When we 12 arrived in Newcastle, the woman 13 that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my 14 to repay her, but when I looked up she had gone. I was 15 to even thank her.1. A. delayed B. cancelled C. changed D. slowed2. A. awful B. thankful C. helpful D.useful3. A. home B. destination C. office D.relatives4. A. reason B. doubt C. wonder D. indication5. A. journey B. plane C. night D. partment6. A. excited B. hungry C. strange D. tired7. A. meeting B. seeing C. joining D. finding8. A. knew B. found C. realized D.insisted9. A. station B. airport C. stop D. end10. A. pay B. question C. hesitation D. examination11. A. getting out B. getting down C. getting up D.getting away12. A. immediately B. nearly C. eventually D.actually13. A. claimed B. found C. proved D. checked14. A. courage B. purse C. time D. chance15. A. unable B. unwilling C. ready D. eager第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为16-25的相应位置。

2021年高三英语上学期第一学段段考(期中)试题

2021年高三英语上学期第一学段段考（期中）试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AHis first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDS awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, colored people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“Although I did not enjoy the violen ce of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.1．When was Mandela arrested?A．In 1963.B．In 1990.C．When he refused to be a chief.D．When he became the president.2．Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________. A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa B．uniting South AfricaC．organizing a government in South AfricaD．controlling the spread of AIDS3．Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?A．Struggle is his life.B．Sports make his fame.C．Fight for equal rights.D．A great fighter against the government.BMany people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same soundsin very different ways. For example, there is “light” but “white”,“loan” but “phone”, and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”: “though”, “through”, “bough”,“ cough”, “enough”, “ought” and “thorough”．The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word "though" would be spelt “tho” and “through” would bee “thru”． Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like iteither.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” instead of “through”．4．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________.A. English words are too long to rememberB. there are many mistakes in English wordsC. lots of words are spelt in many different waysD. sometimes the same sounds have different spellings.5．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?A. Andrew Carnegie.B. Melvil Dewey.C. Theodore Roosevelt.D. Brander Matthews.6．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?A. WorriedB. SupportiveC. UncertainD. Doubtful 7．According to the passage, simplified spelling________.A. was weled by the US politiciansB. changed the way the words soundC. has been used widely for over a centuryD. was first used in US government letters.CA romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oce an’s before washing up on the shores of Great Britain.It was writtenon Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, lunar July 7, xx, so it sent off as recently as six days ago because it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.“I really do hope that it is from China but even it is from nearer to home, it’s still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It’s a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added, “I’m always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but I’ve never e across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.”Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.The translated letter reads, “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope no-one will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing.Today is the Chinese Valentine’s Day, we pray that our relationship will last forever and we will have a lon g happy life together…”Nicola said, “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”8．When did Nicola and her daughter e across the message-in-bottle? A. On July 15, xx. B. On August 29, xx.C. On August 31, xx.D. On September 2, xx.9．What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?A. They were walking on the beach.B. They were washing hands and feet.C. They were looking for the driftwoods.D. They were lying on the beach resting.10．The underlined word “Mandarin”probably means “” . A. Scottish B. British C. English D. Chinese11．We can learn from the passage that Nicola__________.A. thinks the letter was written to show loveB. had expected to get something unusualC. knows a little ChineseD. found the bottle was from a nearby placeDTIME is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was created in 1923 by Briton Hadden and Henry Luce, making it the first weekly news magazine in the US. Hadden was considered carefree, liked to tease Luce and saw TIME as important but also fun. That accounted for its heavy coverage of celebrities (including politicians), the entertainment industry, and pop culture—criticized as too light for serious news.It tells the news through people, and for many decades, the magazine’s cover depicted a single person. On Hadden’s death in 1929, Luce became the most important man at TIME and a major figure in the history of 20th-century media.TIME is also known for its signature red border, first introduced in 1927. It has only changed four times since then. The issue released shortly after the September 11 attacks on the United States featured ablack border to symbolize mourning. However, this edition was a special “extra” edition published quickly for the breaking news of the event; the next regularly scheduled issue contained the red border. Additionally, the April 28, xx Earth Day issue, dedicated to environmental issues, contained a green border. The next change in border was in the September 19, 2011 issue, memorating the 10th anniversary of the September 11 attacks with a metallic silver border. The most recent change (again with a silver border) was in the December 31, xx issue, noting Barack Obama’s selection as Man of the Year.TIME has a division magazine, TIME FOR KIDS (TFK), which is especially published for children and is mainly distributed in classrooms. TFK contains some national news, a “Cartoon of the Week”, and a variety of articles concerning popular culture that the younger U.S. citizens are interested in. All the stories in TFK are written by young reporters.In some advertising campaigns, the magazine has suggested that the letters TIME stand for “The International Magazine of Events”. 12．TIME has a history of _______.A. about 50 yearsB. about 70 yearsC. about 90 yearsD.about 150 years13．Why did some people dislike TIME in the beginning?A. It had kept its cover the same since the 1920s.B. It didn’t have a serious tone for important events.C. It didn’t report important events quickly enough.D. Henry Luce was in charge of the magazine for too long.14．Why did TIME change its red border for the first time?A. To remember the 10th anniversary of an attack.B. To remind readers to protect the environment.C. To show great sadness about the deaths.D. To call on readers to vote for Obama.15．What do we know about TFK?A. It has young reporters writing articles.B. It has a division magazine called TIME.C. It is designed for kids and teachers.D. It mainly contains popular culture.二、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题

2021年高三上学期第一次阶段考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。

In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do — although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a(n) 2 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policemanoften has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, orin a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 4 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the police to e and restore order. And they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency —an air crash, a 11 , a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be 12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world.The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well andI support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could15 do the job of a policeman.1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire2. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting D. easy3. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching4. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken5. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition6. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect7. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat8. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends9. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if10. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence11. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder stormD. thief12. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented13. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole14. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisinglyD. particularly15. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

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