吐血整理93分达人考研英语笔记
九下英语学霸笔记整理

以下是九下英语学霸笔记整理:
一、重点单词
1. 单词的词性、词义和用法
2. 单词的拼写和发音
3. 单词的近义词和反义词
4. 单词的固定搭配和常用短语
二、重点短语
1. 短语的固定搭配和用法
2. 短语的同义短语和反义短语
3. 短语的常用语境和例句
三、重点句型
1. 句型的结构和语法点
2. 句型的同义句型和反义句型
3. 句型的常用语境和例句
四、重点语法
1. 语法的规则和用法
2. 语法的常见错误和注意事项
3. 语法的实际应用和例句
五、阅读理解
1. 阅读理解文章的类型和特点
2. 阅读理解文章的结构和逻辑关系
3. 阅读理解文章的解题技巧和方法
4. 阅读理解文章的常见题型和解题思路
六、写作技巧
1. 写作的基本要求和规范
2. 写作的常见题型和写作要点
3. 写作的常见错误和注意事项
4. 写作的常用句型和表达方式
5. 写作的实例分析和模拟练习
七、听力技巧
1. 听力的基本技巧和方法
2. 听力的常见题型和解题思路
3. 听力的实例分析和模拟练习
4. 听力的常见错误和注意事项
八、口语技巧
1. 口语的基本技巧和方法
2. 口语的常见题型和答题要点
3. 口语的实例分析和模拟练习。
考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记.doc

考研英语历年真题阅读理解精读笔记众所周知,考研是人生的一次重新洗牌和重大机遇,而在考研的四门课程中,英语成了许多考生前进征途上的一只凶猛拦路虎和十分困难的羁跘与障碍。
详细分析历年考研英语试卷,又可以发现主要矛盾在于阅读(占60%的分数),故可谓:得阅读者得天下。
阅读的60分细分为Part A、Part B 和Part C,其中Part A为四篇阅读理解,占40分,是阅读理解考试中的主战场。
那么,阅读Part A有没有什么技巧呢?技巧一:看懂阅读理解其实主要考的是“阅读”之后的“理解”,所以,看得懂乃是第一项技巧。
任何一篇文章,若要能看懂它,至少需要两个条件:认识单词和看明白句子。
单词就像盖房的砖瓦,考研词汇大约为5500个,这不是一个小数字,也并非三两天时间可以记住的,所以,考生必须先买一本考研英语词汇书进行系统、长期的学习和记忆。
(推荐《考研英语词汇真题词频语境记忆》,该书打破了传统考研词汇书按字母顺序排序的做法,而是采用历年真题作为单词出现频率的统计依据,将所有大纲单词及超纲单词按照历年真题出现的频率从高到低排列,而且全部按照考过的不同词义配不同的真题例句,可以使学生用最少的时间获得最好的学习效率).拿到词汇书之后,首先用大约一周的时间把这些单词中你根本不认识的挑出来,如rear, tedious, deteriorate, plausible, jargon, isotope, ……, (因为这些单词你可能完全不认识,看到之后两眼漆黑,所以称之为“黑”字). “黑”字是阅读的头一个障碍,单词不认识,句子当然看不懂,所以,消灭“黑”字是当务之急。
(争取用一个月左右的时间消灭它们!)考研词汇中,除“黑”字外,还有大量意思非常明白的所谓“白”字,如:able, benefit, culture, space, topic, ……。
此类单词可一掠而过,除“黑”(完全不认识)和“白”(完全明白)字两类外,还有许多似会不会的“灰”字,如:treaty, tutor, sample, saddle, fuss, ……。
考研英语狂人95分笔记

一.考研阅读的基本解题思路:(四步走)第一,扫描提干,划关键项。
第二,通读全文,抓住中心。
1.通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句。
(其他部分略读,有重点的读)2.抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?第三,仔细审题,返回原文。
(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则。
(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则。
出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题。
★要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四,重叠选项,得出答案。
(重叠原文=对照原文)1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案。
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由二.阅读理解的解题技巧1.例证题:①例证题的标记。
当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。
②返回原文,找出该例证所在的位置,既给该例子定位。
③搜索该例证周围的区域,90%向上,10%向下,找出该例证支持的观点。
例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意:举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。
举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④找出该论点,并与四个选项比较,得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是:就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。
(╳)要求:在阅读中,遇到长的例子,立即给这个例子定位,即找出起始点,从哪开始到哪结束。
2.指代题:①返回原文,找出出题的指代词。
②向上搜索,找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找,找不到再找次近的,一般答案不会离得太远)。
考研经验,,2019浙师大学科英语经验贴(初试

2019浙师大学科英语经验贴(初试➕复试)八千字吐血奉献!前言大道至简,知易行难。
念念不忘,必有回响。
眼前是一片云雾缭绕的广袤仙境,目力所及不足五米。
云雾之内钟吕之声回响。
雾气绵软的氤氲在四周,随着呼吸循环往复。
每走一步,湿气便加重几分,一如越走越重的压力。
茫茫天地之间,惟一人独立,似在参悟大道,此人即吾,也将汝。
一、考研原因好了,Zhuangbility ends.步入正题,讲讲考研的事情吧。
原因有三。
首先,我是往届生考研,大三下半学期的时候面临一个普遍性的问题:找工作or考研。
最后选择了找工作。
本科是师范,于是去各种应聘,然而都没得结果,最后去了培训班。
工作了五个月,感受了社会的无情,体会了管理体制的不足,萌生了考研的想法。
再者,当回去毕业论文答辩的时候身边的小伙伴都得到了录取的喜讯,进一步刺激了考研的决心。
最后,察觉到自己的学习能力在下降,而自己不愿就此停滞,毅然决然的坚定了考研的信心。
二、考研支出辞职之后工资盈余一万,算是节省了家里的开支。
我是在本科学校附近租的房子,因为我觉得在家复习太过安逸,诱惑和杂事很多,并且在家一个人太孤单,没有学习氛围,难以坚持下去,尤其到后期,所以决定到本科学校去备考。
在学校附近租了个单人间,6个月一共花费5200。
吃饭啥的一般在学校食堂,比较便宜,生活费6个月5400左右。
期间买资料啥的零零总总约有三四百。
由于过的是苦行僧的生活,娱乐活动基本为零,所以花费较少,最多不超过100块。
所以考研总共花费了一万一千左右,供有打算辞职考研的小伙伴参考借鉴。
三、考研成绩初试教育综合:132851写作:112英语二:82政治:69初试总分:395初试排名:7复试笔试:111面试:137.5总排名:5四、考研资料1.教育综合333凯程333应试解析➕二师兄思维导图➕浙师大333大纲➕四本参考书➕凯程视频2.政治肖精讲精练➕1000题➕讲真题➕肖八➕肖四3.英语二英语一真题(98~18)➕英语二真题(10~18)➕王江涛作文20篇➕百词斩➕真题单词(自己整理)4.英语写作851历年真题➕专八作文五、考研初试初试是最熬人的,跟柯尔克孜族的熬鹰差不了许多,只不过这个鹰不是活物而已。
理工科考研英语76分: 单词高效速记_毙考题

毙考题APP理工科考研英语76分:单词高效速记2014年的考研已经结束了,我有幸考上了自己理想的院校和专业。
回想那段备战考研的日子,实在是充满了艰辛与希望,百味杂陈。
最终,我的英语考了76分,虽然分数不算高,但是对于基础英语不算很好的我来说,这样的分数已经很对得起我的付出了。
作为一个过来人,我也希望能够谈谈一路走来自己的经历,对想要参加15年考研的学弟学妹们有所帮助。
主要跟大家分享一下我复习英语的一些方法和经验。
由于我是理科生,一直以来英语基础就不是很好,所以我对它下的努力最多。
我觉得,英语一方面是靠平时的积累,另一方面是考前复习时候的冲刺。
身为理科出身的我,大学最头疼的科目就是英语,尽管在平时的学习中也算努力,不过因为不系统,也没有针对性,所以效果不是很好。
我对英语的复习主要还是在决定考研后才开始的。
大家都知道,考研英语中作文和阅读占据了很大的分值,这也就意味着词汇量和常用词组的日常积累非常的重要。
很多同学都为背单词发愁,我也不例外。
所以我首先决定攻占的就是单词。
从2月底开学起,我先是买了陈正康老师的《考研英语分频词汇速记宝典》,逐个记忆,遇到不认识或者不熟悉的单词,我就整理在一个本子上,并把例句都添加进去,这样做很有助于以后的复习。
我背单词主要是两个时间段:早晨6:15起床,洗漱完毕开始背,一般是到7点,然后出发去自习室。
在自习室复习的一天里,我除了遇到不认识的单词,基本是不会主动背诵的。
晚上回到宿舍,睡前我会再背半个小时。
每天我正经花在背单词上的时间一共是1小时左右,就这样,在暑假前,我基本上掌握住了大纲要求的所有单词,其实背单词根本没有那么难,只要你能够坚持下来。
在准备词汇的过程中我遇到了一个问题,我想也是大部分考研同胞遇到过的:尽管大纲中只给出了需要掌握的单词,我们通过努力也能够掌握,但是实战中仍然会涉及到很多词组,这些词组如果望文生义,很容易会错意,影响理解;而且在写作过程中适当用词组会加分。
唐叔考研英语阅读笔记

食用小指南,尽情享用:建议用电脑或者手机端Wps打开,标注较多,直接打开无法显示。
根据题型汇总题目。
包含4篇精读。
加粗重点看,其中选项中加粗的为正确选项。
红色是关键,蓝色是定位,黄色是观点。
~一起分享,共同进步~时间紧促,如有错误,敬请谅解。
正反选项特征●1正反混淆●2偷换概念●3答非所问●4不同内容的嫁接(逻辑错误)Lest 表示因果关系Should 表示相反●5非最佳答案(与中心不统一)●6绝对化用词(最高级)正确答案特征●1同义改写干扰选项,主动偷换被动●2与中心思想密切相关3语气缓和(may )在infer 题目里只要选项里有may100%正确标点符号的作用:逗号,两个逗号之外是主干,一个逗号之后不是主干!00-Text1-2,96-T5-1,06-T2冒号,解释前面的内容97-T3-t60We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: (=)an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially…..60. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________.[A] widespread [B] overwhelming[C] piercing [D] fashionable07-T4-t36-para1It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them –especially in America –the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: (=)data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd,low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss’s agenda in businesses of every variety.36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition. [B] the feeble boss-board relations.[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.分号,前后为并列关系,画等号03-T4-Para2 Death is normal;(=) we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions. We all understand that at some level, yet as medical consumers we treat death as a problem to be solved.97-T5-Para3I t is also less than most forecasters had predicted. In late 1994 the panel of economists which The Economist polls each month said that America’s inflation rate would average 3.5% in 1995. In fact, it fell to 2.6% in August, and is expected to average only about 3% for the year as a whole. In Britain and Japan inflation is running half a percentage point below the rate predicted at the end of last year. This is no flash in the pan;(=)over the past couple of years, inflation has been consistently lower than expected in Britain and America.例证题(蓝色表示定位,黄色是观点)标志:example case illustrate demonstrate to show 例子本身不重要,例子前后观点最重要!干扰选项就是例子本身99.T5.t67 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments. Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravitythrough the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn’t they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.. The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that ________.[A] inquiring minds are more important than scientific experiments[B] science advances when fruitful researches are conducted[C] scientists seldom forget the essential nature of research[D] unpredictability weighs less than prediction in scientific research01.T2.t57 To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Countries that still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of infrastructure (the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didn’t have the capital to do so. And that is why America’s Second Wave infrastructure -- including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on -- were built with foreign investment. The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain’s former colony. They financed them. Immigrant Americans built them. Guess who owns them now? The Americans.57. The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of ________.[A] providing financial support overseas[B] preventing foreign capital’s control[C] building industrial infrastructure [D] accepting foreign investment00.T2.t56 Where is another way to commit evolutionary suicide: stay alive, but have fewer children. Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children. Nowadays the number of births, like the age of death, has become average. Most of us have roughly the same number of offspring. Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished. India shows what is happening. The country offers wealth for a few in the great cities and poverty for the remaining tribal peoples. The grand mediocrity of today -- everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring -- means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes56 What does the example of India illustrate?[A] Wealthy people tend to have fewer children than poor people.[B] Natural selection hardly works among the rich and the poor.[C] The middle class population is 80% smaller than that of the tribes.[D] India is one of the countries with a very high birth rate.To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates(情态动词表示作者观点), whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process of health care research. Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal46. The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to ________.[A] call on scientists to take some actions[B] criticize the misguided cause of animal rights[C] warn of the doom of biomedical research[D] show the triumph of the animal rights movementFor example, a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals—no meat, no fur, no medicines. Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines come from animal research. When assured that they do, she replied, “Then I would have to say yes.” Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, “Don’t worry, scientists will find some way of using computers.” Such well-meaning people just don’t understandt4848. The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s ________.[A] discontent with animal research[B] ignorance about medical science(ignorance~don’t understand~反复出现)[C] indifference to epidemics[D] anxiety about animal rights06T01t4 例子A yet观点B(AB相反)Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,(A)yet(B)“some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation’s assimilative power.”(B:移民对国家的同化力量免疫=国家的同化力量弱(Yet,说明应该与A事实相反)倒推A:(国家力量强大)=选项D)24. Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in Paragraph 5?[A] To prove their popularity around the world.[B] To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.[C] To give examples of successful immigrants.[D] To show the powerful influence of American culture.52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw – having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books(A)。
考研英语笔记

考研英语笔记(共22页) --本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--首先,这个文档不同于别的参考书,它是以一句话为单元,给您讲解单词,语法,译文,适合基础薄弱的同学。
第二,请同学先用这个文档把里面的单词,语法和句子都弄明白了,再听这个视频。
这个视频只是讲解绿色标注的部分内容,还有详细讲解后面的选项。
黄伟英语原创Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text bychoosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40points)Text 1第一段Come on –Everybody’s doing it.[译文]赶快加入吧——大家都在这样做。
That whispered message, (half invitation and half forcing), iswhat most of us think of( when we hear the words peer pressure. )【词汇】whisper v. 小声说whispered message 耳语think of 想起forcing adj. 强迫的,施加压力的; n. 强制peer pressure 同辈压力黄伟英语原创同辈压力(peer pressure)是指同辈人互相比较中产生的心理压力,一个同辈人团体对个人施加影响,会促使个人改变其态度、价值观戒行为使其遵守团体准则。
【语法】主干:That whispered message….. is what most of us think of…..从句 1: what most of us think of 由 what 引导的做 is 的表语从句揑入语:half invitation and half forcing地点状语从句:when we hear the words peer pressure.【译文】这一半是邀请一半是强迫的耳语是我们大多数人在听到“同辈压力”这个词时会想到的It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex.【词汇】lead to 导致casual adj. 随意的casual sex 草率性行为【译文】这通常导致不好的东西,例如酗酒,吸毒呾草率性行为(But in her new book Join the Club, )Tina Rosenberg contends黄伟英语原创that (peer pressure can also be a positive force through what shecalls the social cure), (in which organizations and officials usethe power of group dynamics to help individuals improve theirlives and possibly the word.)【词汇】Contend ~with/against sb/with ;~for sth 与对手竞争主张(某事物);~that….group dynamic 团体力量dynamic n. 产生变化,行动戒影响的力量individual n. 个人positive force 积极的力量【语法】What is calledwhat we call 所谓的what you call主句:Tina Rosenberg contends that主谓宾从句 1:that peer pressure can also be a positive force through( whatshe calls) the social cure 把 what she calls 括起来,就容易看清这句话的主谓宾了。
考研英语阅读做题技巧之新东方笔记整理版

新东方阅读理解笔记~ReadingSteps时间安排(比)解题步骤4步走:目的:找出题干中共性出现的内容,重点关注与作者有关的题,重点关注问because的题通读全文、抓住中心⑴通读全文:通读也称略读或跳读是以抓住文章主旨和结构为目的的一种快速阅读方式原则:①首段原则,文章的第一段或前四分之一要逐字逐句读懂,如遇不懂可回头或重复。
②首末句原则,其余各段重点通过首末句把握段落主旨,在段落主旨明确的基础上例子、论据、数字、细节等信息可粗略或跳过阅读。
⑵抓住中心:要把握本文的话题是什么,各段大义,文章主旨和作者态度是什么返回原文,寻找答案三大定位原则:⑴自然段定位原则:出题顺序与原文行文顺序一致⑵信号词定位原则:利用题干中的信号词迅速将题目与原文某位置建立联系,缩小范围。
信号词首选大写字母、数字、专有名词。
(尤其适用细节题)⑶长难句定位原则:长句、难句是考研出题的重点将选项与原文核对,排除干扰项常见正确选项的设计方式:①原文同义改写;②缩小范围(主旨题除外);③偶数否定常见错误选项的陷阱:①偷换概念;②正反混淆(较难反义词替换,奇数否定);③时态错误;④扩大范围;⑤无中生有,无关真理,⑥答非所问(定位错误);⑦虚拟语气二、标点的使用1、句号,用来分割句子,以句子为单位可以将段落切分为逻辑部分。
要利用句子间的逻辑变化(转折、并列)找到段落的重点2、逗号,两个逗号之间或一个逗号之后往往是补充插入成分。
包括非限定性定从、分词状语、独立主格结构,可跳过不读。
3、冒号,冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程,且后面说明前面。
所以只需看懂简单的那一句。
4、分号,前后语义是并列关系,只需看懂简单一句。
5、破折号,两个破折号之间或一个破折号之后是补充解释的关系,可跳过不读。
6、引号,⑴强调;⑵引言,引叙(相当于论据);⑶形容词加引号,则是反语7、括号,⑴补充和解释;⑵解释生词三、长难句的解析1、破解长句的目标有三:找出句子的主干结构;分清修饰关系;将抽象意思简化2、常见长难句的语法结构:⑴定语从句;⑵状语从句(有连接词);⑶名词性从句;⑷分词和独立主格结构;⑸倒装结构;⑹省略结构;⑺形式主语或形式宾语;⑻强调句型;⑼各种插入语(介绍某人的身份、地位等);⑽虚拟语气3、破解长难句的顺序:⑴将主句和从句切分开(利用连词);⑵将分词,独立主格结构与主句切开。