新沪教版英语 名词的用法(知识讲解)

沪教版初中英语

精编试题及知识点汇总

学生姓名：班级：学号：

【真题再现】

1. —It’s said that a college student had a ______ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.

— How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! (2014山西)

A. match

B. travel

C. change

2. — I am just going to the ______. Do you want anything?

— Yes, a bag of rice.(2014 沈阳)

A. market

B. classroom

C. library

D. park

3. — Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.(2014连云港)

— Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game.

A. question

B. luck

C. hope

D. magic

4. Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ______?(2014黑龙江龙东地区)

A. hamburgers

B. bread

C. ice-cream

5. Miss Black is a friend of ______, she always looks after my sister. (2014黑龙江龙东地区)

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother’

C. Mary mother’s

6. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ______ in China. We’re proud ______ them. (2014黑龙江龙东地区)

A. women astronauts; of

B. woman astronauts; of

C. women astronauts; in

7. My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.( 2014菏泽)

A. advice

B. question

C. suggestion

D. problem

8. US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her ________ when visiting Peking University on March 22, 2014. (2014镇江)

A. story

B. speech

C. letter

D. diary

9. There are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drinks is allowed inside.(2014温州)

A. jobs

B. records

C. rules

D. paintings

10．Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _______ in American _______．(2015广东) A．symbol，culture B. symbol，cultures C．symbols，culture D. symbols，cultures

11. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. (2015天津)

A. ability

B. trade

C. electricity

D. memory

12. Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we are all amazed at it. (2015青岛)

A. news

B. ideas

C. suggestion

D. answer

13．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as ________ to keep healthy. (2015哈尔滨)

A．tomatoes and potatoes B．tomatos and potatos C．tomatos and potatoes

14. She says her favorite ________ is English. (2015成都)

A．color B．sport C．subject

15. Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.(2015温州)

A. cold

B. fever

C. cough

D. toothache

16. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ________ . (2015厦门)

A. pleasure

B. value

C. time

17．Maori people in New Zealand touch _______ when they meet．(2015南宁) A．trees B．noses C．caps D．desks

【答案与解析】

1. B。句意：——据说一名大学生用500元去西藏旅行了一个月。——多么令人吃惊啊！一旦你有去某个地方的想法，就行动吧！根据句意及设空处后的to可知答案为B项。

2. A。句意：——我正要去市场。你想要点什么吗？——是的，一袋大米。market市场；classroom教室；library图书馆；park公园。根据语境可知只有在市场上可能有卖大米的，其他三项均不合适，故选A。

3. D。句意：——没人知道哪一支球队会获得2014年巴西世界杯的冠军。——是的，那正是精彩赛事的魅力。question问题；luck运气；hope希望；magic魅力，魔力，神奇。根据句意故选D项。

4. C。本句意为：妈妈，太热了；我能吃点冰淇淋吗？A. hamburgers 汉堡；B. bread面包；C. ice-cream冰淇淋；由“hot”可知此处应该选C。

5. A。Black小姐是Mary妈妈的朋友，她总是看起来像我的姐姐。Mary’s是名词所有格形式，表示“Mary的”；mother’s是mother的名词所有格形式，表示“妈妈的”。故答案选A。

6. A。王亚平和刘洋是中国的女飞行员；我们为她们感到骄傲。woman的复数为women，其中be proud of是为……感到骄傲、自豪。故答案选A。

7. A。本句意为：当我有苦难的时候，我的老师在学习英语上给我很多建议。advice与suggestion是名词，都表示“建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，而suggestion则是可数名词，根据题空前的much可知题空中填不可数名词，故答案选A。

8. B。句意：美国第一夫人Michelle Obama在2014年3月22日访问北京大学时在演讲中鼓励学生到国外学习。story故事；speech演讲；letter信；diary日记。根据句意可知B项是正确答案。

9. C。句意：代顿艺术博物馆有一些新规定，例如馆内禁止饮食。根据后面提示可知是规定。故选C项。

10. C。句意为：米老鼠是美国文化中最出名的标志之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。由此可知，第一空应该用复数。第二空指“美国文化”，应该用单数。故选C。

11. A。A项意为“能力”；B项意为“贸易”；C项意为“电”，D项意为“记忆”；根据题意，可知“能力”的含义更为贴切。故答案为A。

12. A。句意：昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。

13. A。句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。