英美文学课件6
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英美文学选读课件PPT课件
总结词
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
培养人文素养
详细描述
通过对英美文学作品的主题和思想内涵的分析，可以培养 我们的人文素养，提高对文学、文化和社会的认识和理解 。
探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色
总结词
欣赏文学技巧
详细描述
艺术手法和语言特色是文学作品的重要组成部分，通过 探讨作品的艺术手法和语言特色，可以更好地欣赏文学 的技巧和魅力。
总结词
增强审美能力
详细描述
通过对作品艺术手法和语言特色的探讨，可以增强我们 的审美能力，提高对文学作品的鉴赏水平。
总结词
学习语言表达
详细描述
英美文学作品的语言表达富有特色，通过学习作品的艺 术手法和语言特色，可以学习到地道的语言表达方式， 提高英语语言表达能力。
04
英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值
对当代文学的影响
英美文学选读课件ppt课 件
• 英美文学概述 • 英美文学作品选读 • 英美文学作品的赏析方法 • 英美文学作品在当代的影响和价值 • 总结与思考
01
英美文学概述
英美文学的发展历程
早期文学
当代文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期到文艺复兴时期， 英美文学逐渐形成和发展，涌现出许 多杰出的作家和作品。
从20世纪末至今，英美文学呈现出多 元化的发展趋势，涵盖了各种文学流 派和风格，如后现代主义、魔幻现实 主义等。
通过阅读英美文学作品，人们可以拓展视野、丰富内心世界，增强自我认知和自我成长的能力。同时 ，文学作品中所蕴含的人生哲理和智慧，也能为人们在生活中提供指导和启示。
05
总结与思考
对英美文学的总体评价和思考
英美文学在世界文学中的 地位
英美文学作为世界文学的重要组成部分，具 有深远的影响力和独特的魅力。通过学习和 研究英美文学，可以深入了解西方文化、历 史和社会背景，拓宽视野，提高跨文化交流 的能力。
英美文学作品介绍 PPT资料共24页
巴尔扎克的这部代表作，描写了资产阶级暴发户发家的罪恶手段，以 吝啬鬼葛朗台的家庭生活和剥削活动为主线，以欧也妮的爱情和婚姻 悲剧为中心，深刻揭露了资产阶级的贪婪本性和资本主义社会的罪恶， 揭露了资本主义社会中人与人之间冷酷无情的金钱关系。
主要人物介绍
葛朗台：是资产阶级吝啬鬼的典型。是吝啬鬼中的吝啬鬼，善耍手段，虚伪 奸诈，吝啬贪婪，聚敛守财盘剥算计，心狠手辣，他是活在一个个观点上的 人，利用一切机会发财，顺应时势。
6.“获取一颗没有被人攻击的经验的心，也就像夺取一座没有守卫的城池一 样。”
7.“这些女人生前考究的生活越是闹得满城风雨，她们死后也就越是无声无 息。她们就像某些星辰，陨落时和初升时一样黯淡无光。”
After reading：
中文名： 外文名： 国籍： 出生地： 出生日期： 逝世日期：
奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克，法国小说家，被 称为现代法国小说之父。一些评论家认 为他仅次于莎士比亚，擅长塑造为贪婪、 仇恨、野心等强烈情感所控制的人物。 巴尔扎克计划以《人间喜剧》（La Comédie Humaine）为题，撰写描绘和 分析法国社会各个层面的系列小说。这 些小说主要可以分为三组：道德研究、 哲学研究、分析研究。每一组又可以分 为个人生活、外省生活、巴黎生活、政 治生活，及乡村生活等场景。
主要人物介绍
玛格丽特：美丽，真诚，善良，富有同情心。生活奢侈，但不看重钱。当她得知阿 芒是真正关心她，想亲人那样爱护她时，她十分感动，立刻接受了阿芒的感情。最 后为了阿芒的家人放弃自己的爱情，为此忍受了许多阿芒的报复，是一个十分可敬 的人物。虽然是风尘女子，但从她的所作所为中看出一种崇高的灵魂。
阿芒（阿尔芒）： 痴情 他对玛格丽特一见钟情，遭到遗弃后用各种手段报复玛格 丽特。还有我个人认为他有些单纯任性，嫉妒心强，爱吃醋。他跟玛格丽塔在一起 但却怠慢家里人。如果他能好好处理他与家人的关系，积极解决妹妹的婚事，也不 至于与玛格丽特劳燕分飞最终遗恨终生。
主要人物介绍
葛朗台：是资产阶级吝啬鬼的典型。是吝啬鬼中的吝啬鬼，善耍手段，虚伪 奸诈，吝啬贪婪，聚敛守财盘剥算计，心狠手辣，他是活在一个个观点上的 人，利用一切机会发财，顺应时势。
6.“获取一颗没有被人攻击的经验的心，也就像夺取一座没有守卫的城池一 样。”
7.“这些女人生前考究的生活越是闹得满城风雨，她们死后也就越是无声无 息。她们就像某些星辰，陨落时和初升时一样黯淡无光。”
After reading：
中文名： 外文名： 国籍： 出生地： 出生日期： 逝世日期：
奥诺雷·德·巴尔扎克，法国小说家，被 称为现代法国小说之父。一些评论家认 为他仅次于莎士比亚，擅长塑造为贪婪、 仇恨、野心等强烈情感所控制的人物。 巴尔扎克计划以《人间喜剧》（La Comédie Humaine）为题，撰写描绘和 分析法国社会各个层面的系列小说。这 些小说主要可以分为三组：道德研究、 哲学研究、分析研究。每一组又可以分 为个人生活、外省生活、巴黎生活、政 治生活，及乡村生活等场景。
主要人物介绍
玛格丽特：美丽，真诚，善良，富有同情心。生活奢侈，但不看重钱。当她得知阿 芒是真正关心她，想亲人那样爱护她时，她十分感动，立刻接受了阿芒的感情。最 后为了阿芒的家人放弃自己的爱情，为此忍受了许多阿芒的报复，是一个十分可敬 的人物。虽然是风尘女子，但从她的所作所为中看出一种崇高的灵魂。
阿芒（阿尔芒）： 痴情 他对玛格丽特一见钟情，遭到遗弃后用各种手段报复玛格 丽特。还有我个人认为他有些单纯任性，嫉妒心强，爱吃醋。他跟玛格丽塔在一起 但却怠慢家里人。如果他能好好处理他与家人的关系，积极解决妹妹的婚事，也不 至于与玛格丽特劳燕分飞最终遗恨终生。
英美文学课件Part Six English Poetry I
• □ When we see only dry grass or hay by the roadside, a poem see more. Before him, the grass or hay can open its mouth, “ We are the flowers of yesterday.”
•
Half a league onward,
•
பைடு நூலகம்
Into the valley of death
•
Rode the Six Hundred.”
• The effect of the successive use of the phrase “half a league” seems to make us hear the clattering of horse-hooves.
Part Six English Poetry
• □ We generally say, “The winter is past, the spring is here.” But read the following passage and see how the poet paints a picture of spring and makes us
joined together, or when “the sound is an echo to the sense”, a poem can produce skillful effects which compels our admiration. • Following are some striking examples:
feel the merry atmosphere of the season:
•
Half a league onward,
•
பைடு நூலகம்
Into the valley of death
•
Rode the Six Hundred.”
• The effect of the successive use of the phrase “half a league” seems to make us hear the clattering of horse-hooves.
Part Six English Poetry
• □ We generally say, “The winter is past, the spring is here.” But read the following passage and see how the poet paints a picture of spring and makes us
joined together, or when “the sound is an echo to the sense”, a poem can produce skillful effects which compels our admiration. • Following are some striking examples:
feel the merry atmosphere of the season:
英美文学欣赏最新版教学课件美国文学Unit 6 Henry James
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
Under all his culture, his cleverness, his amenity, under his good-nature, his facility, his knowledge of life, his egotism lay hidden like a serpent in a bank of flowers. 在他的修养、聪明和优雅的风度下，在他的和善、能干活熟谙世故的 外表下，隐藏着他的自私，好像是鲜花丛中隐藏着的一条毒蛇。 （注解：夜深人静，伊莎贝尔独自坐在即将熄灭的壁炉前，陷入深深 的思考中。经过了无限的痛苦和挫折之后，她认清了她丈夫的本质。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
if she had really married on a factitious theory, in order to do something finely appreciable with her money. 是否她真的是因为一种假想的道理才结婚，为了用她的钱做合适的事。 （注解：伊莎贝尔当初答应奥斯蒙德求婚时，表兄拉尔夫提醒她说，奥 斯蒙德因为她的钱才向她求婚。因为他一无所有。伊莎贝尔当时回答： 如果是这样，我的钱就算是用到了最需要的地方。）
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
An Appreciation of American Literature
Unit 6 Henry James
英美文学欣赏（第四版）
作者简介
亨利 ·詹姆斯（Henry James, 1843—1916）美 国著名小说家和文学评论家，被誉为美国现代 小说和小说理论的奠基人。詹姆斯出身纽约一 个名门世家。父亲是哲学家、神学家。哥哥威 廉 ·詹姆斯（William James, 1842—1910）是著 名的心理学家和实用主义哲学家。“意识流” 一词即出自他的《心理学原理》。詹姆斯自幼 受到良好的教育， 并多次游历、求学欧洲，并 结识屠格涅夫、福楼拜、左拉等文学名家。曾 学习绘画，还进入哈佛大学学习法律，但不久 即辍学专事文学创作。他崇尚欧洲文化，1875 年起定居伦敦。1915 年，因美国未及时参加第 一次世界大战而加入英国籍，第二年病逝。
English-Literature-英美文学总结PPT
Roman poet Virgil guides him through nine circles of the Hell.
The circles represent a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminate at the center of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. Each circle's sinners are punished in a fashion fitting their crimes: each sinner is afflicted for all of eternity by the chief sin he committed.
The French-speaking Normans, under the leadership of Duke William, invaded and conquered England in the year 1066. After defeating the English at the battle of Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the beginning of the establishment of feudalism in England.
Furthermore, those in hell have knowledge of the past and future, but not of the present. This is a joke on them in Dante's mind because after the Final Judgment, time ends; those in Hell would then know nothing.
The circles represent a gradual increase in wickedness, and culminate at the center of the earth, where Satan is held in bondage. Each circle's sinners are punished in a fashion fitting their crimes: each sinner is afflicted for all of eternity by the chief sin he committed.
The French-speaking Normans, under the leadership of Duke William, invaded and conquered England in the year 1066. After defeating the English at the battle of Hastings, William was crowned as King of England. The Norman Conquest marks the beginning of the establishment of feudalism in England.
Furthermore, those in hell have knowledge of the past and future, but not of the present. This is a joke on them in Dante's mind because after the Final Judgment, time ends; those in Hell would then know nothing.
英美文学PPT课件
English fiction)
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
5
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
2021/3/9
period of tragedies!!!
授(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)
Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winter's Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
period of dramatic romances!!!
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
22
John Donne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)
He wrote poems that were both obscene, vulgar and poems of serious philosophical thinking. These reflect his feeling of the conflict between the body and the soul. Later, the term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers wrote under the influence of him.
The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》 （unfinished，24 stories）
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
5
Troilus and Criseyde 《特罗勒斯和科利西德》 the Romaunt of the Rose 《玫瑰罗曼史》 （translation work）
2021/3/9
period of tragedies!!!
授(full of unrealistic compromises and fantasy)
Pericles 泰尔亲王里克里斯 Cymbeline 辛白林 The Winter's Tale 冬天的童话 The Tempest 暴风雨
B Piers the Plowman C Juliana D Elene
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
8
• 3 ___ is one of the best of the Middle English Romances. The poem consists of
A 2500 lines and contains 4 parts.
period of dramatic romances!!!
2021/3/9
授课：XXX
22
John Donne(约翰·邓恩)(1572－1631)
He wrote poems that were both obscene, vulgar and poems of serious philosophical thinking. These reflect his feeling of the conflict between the body and the soul. Later, the term “metaphysical poetry” is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers wrote under the influence of him.
英美文学PPT课件6.Nathaniel Hawthorne
Nathaniel Hawthorne
（July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
American novelist and short story writer
Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.
Hester’s story begins on a scaffold just outside the town prison. She has committed adultery, given birth to a child out of wedlock, and refuses to name the man with whom she had the affair.
The novel may be considered an allegory, a tale in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
Although commonly called a novel
The Scarlet Letter: Background
Life in the Colonies was harsh,
but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals.
The Scarlet Letter: Background
（July 4, 1804 – May 19, 1864)
American novelist and short story writer
Much of Hawthorne's writing centers around New England, many works featuring moral allegories with a Puritan inspiration.
Hester’s story begins on a scaffold just outside the town prison. She has committed adultery, given birth to a child out of wedlock, and refuses to name the man with whom she had the affair.
The novel may be considered an allegory, a tale in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
Although commonly called a novel
The Scarlet Letter: Background
Life in the Colonies was harsh,
but it gave the Puritans the opportunity to form a society based on their religious ideals.
The Scarlet Letter: Background
英美文学作品赏析ppt课件
15
5. His Major Theme 1） Shakespeare is against religious
persecution & racial discrimination， against social inequality & the corrupting influence of gold & money.
5
Lecture 1 William Shakespeare
• William Shakespeare (1564–1616) (1) Historical Background
• A. Queen Elizabeth I: a powerful England with the fast development of capitalism.
Shakespeare’s plays & poetry have had a pervasive (persistent) influence on world literature. Most of the great literary figures of the world have been inspired & stimulated by his achievement.
10
• 1. Brief Introduction
• William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of plays who ever lived.
• His friend & fellow playwright Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare was "not of an age but for all time."
5. His Major Theme 1） Shakespeare is against religious
persecution & racial discrimination， against social inequality & the corrupting influence of gold & money.
5
Lecture 1 William Shakespeare
• William Shakespeare (1564–1616) (1) Historical Background
• A. Queen Elizabeth I: a powerful England with the fast development of capitalism.
Shakespeare’s plays & poetry have had a pervasive (persistent) influence on world literature. Most of the great literary figures of the world have been inspired & stimulated by his achievement.
10
• 1. Brief Introduction
• William Shakespeare was the greatest writer of plays who ever lived.
• His friend & fellow playwright Ben Jonson said that Shakespeare was "not of an age but for all time."
英美文学课件
3) He was a partner with his brothers in the family hardware business and representative of the business in England until it collapsed in 1818. During the war of 1812 Irving was a military aide to New York Governor Tompkins in the U.S. Army.
2) The Sketch Book (1819-20 as Geoffrey Crayon) contains 'Rip Van Winkle' and 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'
3) The Life of George Washington (1855-59, five volumes)
2) The spread of industrialism, the sudden influx of immigration, and the pioneers pushing the frontier further west, all these produced something of an economic boon and, with it, a tremendous sense of optimism and hope among the people.
American Literature
Lecture Three
030533/4/5, 26th Sep. 2006
The American Romanticism (I)
I. What is Romanticism
2) The Sketch Book (1819-20 as Geoffrey Crayon) contains 'Rip Van Winkle' and 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow'
3) The Life of George Washington (1855-59, five volumes)
2) The spread of industrialism, the sudden influx of immigration, and the pioneers pushing the frontier further west, all these produced something of an economic boon and, with it, a tremendous sense of optimism and hope among the people.
American Literature
Lecture Three
030533/4/5, 26th Sep. 2006
The American Romanticism (I)
I. What is Romanticism
英美文学PPT
Passive Romanticism（消极浪漫主义）
Passive Romanticism belonged to reactionary counter-current反动的逆流，to take passive escape attitude, directing people to look backward.
Alexander Pope（亚历山大.蒲伯 ）(1688-1744) is the greatest poet of this period. He strongly advocated neoclassicism, emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.
Romanticism
(from 1798 to 1832)
Background
Romanticism is the artistic movement of the 18th and 19th centuries, which was concerned with the expression of the individual's feeling and emotions. The movement is partly a revolt against aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment and a reaction against the scientific rationalization of nature. It stresses strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience. Besides, Romanticism emphasizes intuition and imagination.
英美文学PPT课件
《双城记》
—查尔斯.狄更斯
那是最昌明的时世，那是最衰微的时世; 那是睿智开化的岁月，那是混沌蒙昧的岁月； 那是信仰笃诚的年代，那是疑云重重的年代； 那是阳光灿烂的季节，那是长夜晦暗的季节； 那是欣欣向荣的春天，那是死气沉沉的冬天； 我们眼前无所不有，我们眼前一无所有； 我们都径直奔向天堂，我们都径直奔向另一条路。
“ the genius who most fully expressed his contemporaries in the common interest”---Stefan Zweig
Writing Career（early years）
In 1833 Dickens’s first story, A Dinner at Poplar Walk was published in London periodical, Monthly Magazine. His first novel The Pickwick Papers get a great success in March 1836.
BLEAK HOUSE
狄更斯是个高产作家，他凭着勤奋和天 赋创作出一大批经典著作。他是19世纪 英国现实主义文学的主要代表。他的作 品以妙趣横生的幽默、细致入微的心理 分析以及现实主义描写与浪漫主义气氛 的有机结合而著称。
“一个最充分地表达了他同时代人的共 同趣味的天才”（斯蒂芬-茨威格语）。
Dickens is a prolific writer and created a large number of classical works by his hard work and talent. He is a key representative of 19th century British literary realism.
英美文学欣赏(第二版)课件 American Literature Unit 6 O
英美文学欣赏（第二版）
大学专业英语系列教材
Quotations
Life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. When one loves one’s art no service seems too hard.
（注解：黛拉和吉姆都是作家笔下的典型人物：生活困顿却勤奋刻苦， 相互扶持。）
英美文学欣赏（第二版）
大学专业英语系列教材
properly proclaiming its value by substance alone and not by meretricious ornamentation 只以货色论长短，不以装潢来炫耀
描写严冬的到来。）
英美文学欣赏（第二版）
大学专业英语系列教材
the North Wind, footman of the mansion of All Outdoors “北风”——“野外大厦” 的信使。 （注解：All Outdoors: 指所有露宿街头的人。）
英美文学欣赏（第二版）
大学专业英语系列教材
他的小说一般都是短篇故事，有近300 篇，大多构思奇妙，情节机智 有趣，充满幽默，结尾往往出人意料。他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场 面，在一个生活片段里集中刻画人物心理，在很短的篇幅里达到一种思想 和艺术的完美结合。与他所描写的人物和场景相配， 他常在小说中使用普 通人的口语和俚语，使他的作品带有地方特色。
故事的结尾使人啼笑皆非，但又发人深思。作者以玩笑调侃的口吻叙述 一个下层小人物的一个生活侧面，来表现严峻的社会现实，正所谓 “一粒沙里看世界”。
英美文学欣赏（第二版）
大学专业英语系列教材
英美文学鉴赏PPT课件
England. • A keen interest in the Greek and Latin culture; the art
and science of ancient Greece and Rome were being born again after long years of neglect. • Essence: humanism
第14页/共55页
4.Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)
• One of the pioneers of the realistic novel in 18th century • Masterpiece: Robinson Crusoe (1719)
第15页/共55页
Robinson Crusoe
• Three types of sonnet
1) Petrarchan sonnet (彼特拉克体/意大利十四行诗 )
2) Spenserian Sonnet（斯宾塞体十四行诗） 3) Shakespearian Sonnet（莎士比亚/英国体十四行诗
第9页/共55页
Shakespearian Sonnet
• Language: ①different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. ②rich in vocabulary and idiom.
第11页/共55页
3.John Milton(1608-1674)
• Forerunner of the English realistic novel • Based on a real story(P30) • plot (P30-31) • Image of Robinson Crusoe: typical of the English
and science of ancient Greece and Rome were being born again after long years of neglect. • Essence: humanism
第14页/共55页
4.Daniel Defoe(1660-1731)
• One of the pioneers of the realistic novel in 18th century • Masterpiece: Robinson Crusoe (1719)
第15页/共55页
Robinson Crusoe
• Three types of sonnet
1) Petrarchan sonnet (彼特拉克体/意大利十四行诗 )
2) Spenserian Sonnet（斯宾塞体十四行诗） 3) Shakespearian Sonnet（莎士比亚/英国体十四行诗
第9页/共55页
Shakespearian Sonnet
• Language: ①different poetic forms, such as the sonnet, the blank verse and the rhymed couplet. ②rich in vocabulary and idiom.
第11页/共55页
3.John Milton(1608-1674)
• Forerunner of the English realistic novel • Based on a real story(P30) • plot (P30-31) • Image of Robinson Crusoe: typical of the English
英美文学PPT课件
对未来发展的启示
激发创新精神
英美文学作品中所蕴含的创新精 神和探索精神，可以激发读者的 创新意识和创造力。
培养批判性思维
通过对英美文学作品的分析和解 读，可以培养读者的批判性思维 和独立思考能力。
引领社会进步
英美文学作品中所反映的社会问 题和人性的探索，可以为解决现 实问题提供启示，推动社会的进 步和发展。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 总结词：莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一， 讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇而 与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。
《哈姆雷特》赏析
• 详细描述 • 《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的经典悲剧之一，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特为报父仇
而与亲人、爱人之间发生的一系列故事。故事中充满了复仇、背叛、爱情和人 性的挣扎等元素，通过这些元素的描绘，莎士比亚深刻地探讨了人性的复杂性 和悲剧的本质。 • 哈姆雷特是一个复杂多面的人物形象，他既是一个勇敢、智慧的王子，又是一 个内心充满矛盾和痛苦的人。他的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容之一 ，通过他的经历，小说探讨了人性中的善恶、忠诚与背叛等问题。同时，《哈 姆雷特》中的其他人物形象也十分鲜明，如克劳狄斯王后的虚伪、奥菲利娅的 悲惨命运等。 • 《哈姆雷特》的语言优美、生动，情节曲折跌宕。莎士比亚运用了丰富的修辞 手法和文学技巧，使得小说的表达更加生动有力。同时，《哈姆雷特》作为一 部悲剧作品，深刻地探讨了人性的
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 总结词：简·奥斯丁的代表作，展现了19世纪英国乡村的 日常生活和婚恋观念。
《傲慢与偏见》赏析
• 详细描述 • 简·奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》是一部描绘19世纪英国乡村生活和婚恋观念的经
典小说。通过对班纳特家庭中五个女儿的婚恋经历的叙述，展现了当时社会对 于婚姻和家庭地位的看法。小说中通过对人物性格、社会习俗和道德观念的刻 画，反映了当时社会的价值观和道德观念。 • 《傲慢与偏见》中的主要人物形象鲜明，伊丽莎白·班纳特和达西先生是小说 中最具代表性的角色。他们的性格特点和情感纠葛是小说的核心内容。通过他 们的经历，小说探讨了人性中的傲慢、偏见、爱情和社会地位等问题。 • 《傲慢与偏见》的语言优美、幽默，情节紧凑。小说中通过对人物心理活动的 描写和对社会现象的讽刺，展现了简·奥斯丁独特的文学风格。同时，小说中 通过对自然景观和乡村生活的描绘，展现了19世纪英国乡村的美丽风光和人 文风情。
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Thomas Hardy
"Tess of the D'Urbervilles" Questions: the modern meaning of female problem; women's liberation . Is there still a Tess around you?
一百年前的人物在现实社会中的意义,从Tess的悲 剧看爱情的宿命和幸福的乌托邦.思考该小说对学生 的生活指导意义. Tess是悲剧的总和,从Alec和Angel 的来往,对女 性的看法沿袭了古代的做法.
Jane Austen(1775—1817) "Pride and Prejudice" It is the story of a young girl who rejects an offer of marriage because the young nobleman who makes it has been rude to her family. It is a very plot but around it the authoress has woven vivid pictures or the everyday life of simple country society. Purpose: ask the students to read novels of the time that they clearly get aware of it. Like the time economy, history and persons. Also a lot of incidents which are related to them. Only on the base if through understanding the history with regards to economic, military and even climatic change or development can we fully understand the hero or the heroing of the literatural world.
解释:从 Jan对 Rochester 的求婚的对白试图说 明男女之间情爱的追求和人生命赋义.
Thomas Hardy(1840—1928). Novelist and poet, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century. He was born in Dorset, a southern country of England, which he called Wessex in his books. Hardy wrote prodigiously. His principal works are the Wessex Novel. i.e. the novels describing the characters and environment of his native countryside. They include "Under the Greenwood Tree". Far from Madding Crowd. The Mayor of Casterbridge. Jude the obscure.
"Jane Erye"
透析 Jane与Helen 的对话中善与恶的启蒙思 想,两人对Helen的不同看法,展示了人群的价 值观"善为先"如Jane眼中Temple 是可恶的,而 Helen如此:Miss Temple is full of goodness. Her
guilty tells me of my mistakes , and praises me if I do well. Jane在成长的变化中已是显露出起善念的转 变.Jane的婶子Mrs. Reed在临死前与Jane的对话
"Pride and Prejudice" has been the most widely read among them. Austen began to write it when she was 21.But the manuscript "went begging" for 16 years at the doors of publishers before it was published in 1813.It is the story of a young girl who rejected an offer of marriage because the young nobleman who makes it has been rude to her family. It is a very thin plot, but around it the authoress has woven vivid pictures if the everyday life of simple country society. Through description id the daily talks and doings of the young men and the women. Austen paints their characters. She is at her best in writing about young girls, because she understood them astonishingly well.
Victorian Poetry
维多利亚时期的诗歌
Mathew Arnold (1822—1888)
Inherits a critical tradition from Samuel Johnson and Samuel Taylor Coleridge Unlike Coleridge, he acknowledges his debt to German philosophers A secular writer, he still believes strongly in absolutes -- that we can discern, for instance, what is "the best that is known and thought in the world" He says criticism can "attain any real authority" by being "absolutely and entirely independent" of "sects and parties" (1578)
Jane Austen completed six novels, Northanger Abbey, Persuasion, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. Her novels were published anonymously owing to the prejudice prevailing at the time concerning the writing of novels by a lady. Living a quiet life in the countryside, she kept her eyes steadily upon the people and incidents about herm, and wrote the small part of the world she lived in.
1. Through all the writing practice students can get more benefits in narration . Talks and discussion on Tess would set people thinking. Suppose Tess's happy ending. What it would be like? Ask students to prepare imagined ending. hoping Tess will happily live with Angel and with the baby growing healthily. 2. Other novelists of the Victorian Age: Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell(1818—1865). She has a strong sympathy for the workers. Masterpiece: Cranford , Marry Barton , Biography of Charlotte Bronte
Lecture with Debate: Talks Topic :Comparison between Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray The coincidence of the same birth period of the two great novelists The main idea or rough impression of the two. Why you like either of them? Thackeray, borrowing Bunyan's idea "Vanity city " regard the circle o petty bourgeois and aristocratic society as Vanity Faire, a faire where should sold all sorts of vanity. Therefore, at this faire are all such merchandise sold, as horses, lands , trades, places, honors, preferments, titles countries, Kingdoms, lusts, pleasures and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds wives, husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones and what not