六级写作讲义
英语六级写作讲义-保你六级作文得高分
大学英语六级考试短文写作一、六级写作评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。
作文考试时间为30分钟, 要求写出不少于150个词的短文。
六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文等。
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
(一) 作文评分原则1. CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的六级教学要求,对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。
2. CET作文题采用总体评分(Global Scoring)方法。
阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores),而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。
3. 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。
内容和语言是一个统一体,作文应表达题目所规定的内容,而内容要通过语言来表达。
要考虑作文是否切题,是否充分表达思想,也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想,也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
4. 避免趋中倾向。
该给高分的给高分,包括满分;该给低分的给低分,包括0分,一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。
(二) 作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。
2. 阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。
各有标准样卷一至二份。
3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准,对照样卷评分,若认为与某一分数(如8分)相似,即定为该分数(即8分),若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数,即可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分),但不得加或减半分。
4. 评分标准:2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
5分……基本切题。
表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。
有较多的严重语言错误。
8分……基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一
正保远程教育旗下品牌网站美国纽交所上市公司(NYSE:DL)外语教育网外语学习的网上乐园大学英语六级考试写作串讲班辅导讲义一大学英语六级考试写作一、命题形式:1.标题作文 2.提纲作文3.图表作文二、命题重点:1.社会热点现象2.大学生话题(学习、生活、择业)3.价值观2012-12Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying, "The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012-6Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2011-12Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln‘s famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend, the first four sharpening the a xe.” You should write at least150words but no more than200words.2011-6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Certificate Craze. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试。
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义
大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后,作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。
以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。
博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。
在写作考试中,考生是真正拥有最多信息的人,考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。
所以,作文中遣词造句时请切记两点:一、“不会说的”处理;二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致,因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距:四级120词、六级150词)。
英语考试的作文大多可分为:1、正反论证;2、原因现象描述类;3、图表;4、名言谚语。
所谓的书信作文,无非就是在这四类的基础上,套用信件的格式而已。
作文得分技巧总结:1、卷面整洁,书写清楚2、构思简单,少犯错误3、中心突出,层次分明4、固定经典,名言注目5、重在变化,宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明:第一、卷面整洁,书写清楚。
由于写作属于主观题型,故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。
卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。
所以,建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔,减少涂改几率,让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。
另外,新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑,这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文,因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答,以保证扫描效果。
写作的格式有两种:齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。
采用齐头式,要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格,段落中间空行。
缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。
第二、构思简单,少犯错误。
请大家一定记住,作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。
避免犯错误。
(思维。
标点,时态一致,单复数,结构。
6分原则。
写完后的检查)第三、中心突出,层次分明。
从近几年的四级考试作文看来,尽管实用性提高了,但行文大多可以套用“中心句+1、2、3”模式。
即每段第一句是topic sentence,改编自该段相对应的提纲,后面的1、2、3是衔接词,每个1、2、3后接分支观点。
大学英语六级写作模板课程讲义金凌虹word版
1. 背诵背醒目句型我们都应该知道沟通的重要性We all should know the importance of communication.We can’t emphasize the importance of communication too much.…会造成恶劣的后果…will cause bad result.…will give rise to undesirable consequences.2.默写仿写写出来的,才是自己的;文章框架不变;内容,词汇,句型替换;每种类型至少5篇(topic given);形成固定的应对策略题型分析及模板对策第一类题——正反对立观点作文第一段:陈述现状(第1、2句)[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not,as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段:阐明对立观点(第3、4、5、6、句)[3] For those who hold the opinion that…正面观点claim that, firstly, 理由之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] However, others maintain that…反面观点,first and foremost,理由之一[6] Moreover, 理由之二第三段:阐明我的观点(第7、8、9句)[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点, in the first place, 理由之一[8] in the second place ,理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点第一段模板句替换和自创第一段:陈述现状(第1句的替换)With the advancement of society and the development of economy,With the improvement of people’s living standard,写法六:最偷懒的方式-自问自答When people are asked “…?”, answers may vary from person to person.Will you run your own company after graduation第一段第2句保持不动[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not,as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段模板句替换和自创第二段第3句正方观点替换句有人认为…Some people think that…改造升级Those who hold the opinion that…claim that,firstly, 理由之一…那些支持…观点的人认为…Those who are in favor of the idea that…Claim that,firstly, 理由之一…第二段第5句反方观点替换句相反,有很多人认为On the contrary, a majority of people maintain that…,to begin with ,理由之一…另外一部分人不这么看while the rest hold the other side of the picture,for one thing, 理由之一…第三段模板句替换和自创第三段第7句个人观点替换句——在我看来From my perspective, 个人观点To my way of thinking,So far as I am concerned,如果我必须要选择一个观点的话,毫无疑问,我支持…If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtlessly, stand by the idea that…第三段第9句再次强调个人观点考虑到我刚刚说过的因素,我强烈认同…观点Accordingly,given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that衡量了这些观点的利弊,我更倾向于同意…的观点Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…观点如何陈述?(第3 和第5 句)观点陈述法一——…是有利的Sth. is beneficial to …Sth. plays a positive role in…观点陈述法二——…是有害的Sth. is detrimental to …Sth. plays a negative role in…观点陈述法三——…的优点远远大于其缺点The advantages of sth. far outweigh the disadvantages.观点陈述法四——A的优点远远大于BThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.第二类题问题解决作文第一段:陈述现状(第1、2句)[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2] Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with ease:举例补充第[1]句,增加文章生动性和真实性(同时凑字)第二段:阐明问题产生的原因、后果(第3、4、5、6 句)[3] What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thought-provoking question. Firstly, 原因之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. first and foremost,危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段:阐明问题的解决策略(第7、8、9句)[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we 提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句模板句的两个功能:对于考生:提供写作思路,文章框架;对于阅卷人:给分提示句!使用模板句的注意事项:写得再好,不加分,也不扣分;学会替换模板句,谨防撞车!第一段:陈述现状(第1句的替换)写法一:过去几年,我们见证了…[1 ]The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第一段第2句保持不动[2] Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with ease:举例补充第[1]句,增加文章生动性和真实性(同时凑字)第二段第3句现象产生的原因替换句到底是什么导致了这个现象的产生?这是个令人深思的话题What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一这个现象为什么会出现?理由很明显,如下解释⋯Why such a phenomenon emerges? The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: Firstly,原因之一很多因素可以解释这个现象,如下几点是最重要的A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the followings might be the critical ones. Firstly,原因之一第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹,这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理,将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之,将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly, 危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性,我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性,我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显,我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situation . firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法,我们有理由相信这个问题,在不久的将来,就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施,我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样,我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些?(第7 和第8 句)解决措施一因此,我们应该吸取好的一面,而回避坏的一面We should,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此,我们应该“取其精华,取其糟粕”We should,therefore,As the common saying goes,“Take the essence, discard the dregs.”解决措施二我们应该发扬长处,并将其坏处减少到最低程度What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.解决措施三政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public(we ourselves)should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面,造成巨大的不便Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.便利角度拓展句微薄的广泛使用Microblog——微博可以使用户更方便地表达他们的情感和个人想法Microblog enables its users to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.网络远程教育Distant learning——更容易获得网络上的教育资源We have easier access to education resources on the internet.信用卡的广泛使用Credit cards——使用户获得更多的便利服务Credit card enables its owners to obtain more convenient services.社交网站的广泛使用social-networking site——这是一种获得娱乐和放松的来源social networking site is a convenient source of entertainment and relaxation.2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time (and money).坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.节约浪费角度拓展句二手货网站盛行——这可以使那些经济条件差的人省很多钱It enables those who have low financial condition to save a great deal of money.城市用电紧张electricity crisis——相当多的人毫无意识地浪费电Quite a few people waste electri city without even realizing it .家长要求孩子寄宿学校——住校可以节省很多的来往与家与学校的时间,因此我们可以集中时间和精力在学业上Living on campus can save us a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on study.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work (study)efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work (study)efficiency greatly.网络VS 图书搜索信息With a wealth of information on the internet , searching for useful information can be time-consuming and inefficient.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.大城市的生活环境愈加恶化——无可否认,大城市环境正处在一个恶劣的状况No one can deny the fact that the environment in big cities is in an undesirable condition.保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做,那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated . 保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做,那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated . 保护环境的紧迫性——为了唤醒公众的环境保护意识,我们需要采取很多方法。
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义
大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句(下)6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并,将其中一个改为同位语从句。
1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。
大学英语六级写作讲
The essay should be organized in a way that guides the reader through the data, from an overview of the chart to a detailed analysis of specific points.
Varied sentence structure
Mix different types of sentences to keep your writing engaging and avoid repetition.
Common types of
03 writing and coping strategies
states the main idea of the paragraph.
Development
02
Use examples, reasons, and evidence to support the
topic sentence.
Transition
03
Use transition words or phrases to connect ideas and
The Application of
04 Vocabulary and Grammar in Writing
The selection and use of advanced vocabulary
要点一
Use specific and concrete words
Instead of using general or vague words, choose specific and detailed vocabulary to enhance the clarity and precision of your writing.
大学英语四六级作文讲义范文
大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一,引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。
但 “麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体,因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。
现将主要的开篇方法列举如下:1. 议论文开篇写法第一小类(论辩类)要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由,如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是。
2.也有人持不同意见3.我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comes it Whenabout asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型,第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。
2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型,people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。
3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类(利弊类)要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。
1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。
六级写作讲义2
Reduce Waste on CampusWith the improvement of living standard, waste on campus is increasingly serious. It is necessary that something should be done to reduce waste on campus. On the one hand, our waste has already caused a great loss of precious resources, such as water and electricity. On the other hand, our waste adds our parents as well as our society a burden. Therefore, how to eliminate waste on campus is worth paying attention. Firstly, we should turn off the light when we leave our dorms or classrooms so as to save electricity as much as possible. Secondly,we should stop wasting water when we bath, or wash clothes and dishes. For example, we should use a basin when we clean faces. Thirdly, we should be economical. In other words, when go shopping, we should buy only what we really need.In fact, the ways to reduce waste on campus are countless. It’s time that we cultivated the habit of thrift in every possible way.Our economy, there are …套话引出现象Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that there are increasing number of pirated products in our society/life. Pirated products is almost everywhere in our life. Taking a look around …to list. We can find pirated CD,DVD in a CD store; we download music from many websites which infringes the singer’s copyright and we even have to use pirated books in some training institutions, for the reason that using pirated books can save them a large amount of money./say no to the pirated products. For one reason, the creator will get no motivation to create new ideas for his or her intellectual property hasn’t been protected. For another, the pirated products, especially pirated books are harmful for/to the buyers, because in which there are many mistakes.regulations be worked out and enforced to protect the intellectual property right. Secondly, people/ the public/students should enhance their awareness of stopping using pirated products. Only in this way can we solve the problem.eliminate such a phenomenon.(对于大的社会问题是通用句)Hence, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures/steps. First…secondly There are several measures for us to adopt. First…secondlyCreativeness createGet no motivation discontentOn one hand,Intellectual property right is essential Nobody want to create, butpiratedOn the other hand,Infringe the owner s’ copyright Mistakes in第一段:描述现象Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that _________Currently there is a widespread concern that___________Now people in growing number are coming to realize that___________提出由此产生的问题:Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list: 列举2-3点,一点一句第二段写法一:列举影响:问题are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to them. First and foremost_________________________________________. Besides, ____________________ Last but not least, _______________________________________.It may give rise to a host of problems.第二段写法二:列举原因:The reasons for such a phenomenon may lie in three aspects. First and foremost_____________ Besides,_______________________. Last but not least,_______________________________.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...第三段:建议措施对于中性话题:套话引出主题句中间段是通过原因,举例。
六级写作讲座及范文
评分标准大学英语六级考试作文的目的旨在考核学生英语书面表达的能力。
作文考试时间为30分钟,要求写出不少于150个词的短文。
六级考试作文的出题方式有:命题作文,看图画或图表作文,根据所给文章(英文或中文)写出文章摘要或大意,给出关键词作文章。
考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。
对作文的要求是:切题,文理通顺,表达正确,意思连贯,无重大语言错误。
下面介绍六级考试作文的评分原则和标准,并通过五份样卷作一个详细说明。
(二)、作文评分标准11分…切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
14分…切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。
基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错误。
[注:]1.如题目中给出主题句,起始句,结束句,均不得计入所写字数2.只写一段者:0~4分;只写两段者:0~9分(指规定三段的作文)3.为了便于阅卷人员掌握评分标准,现将各档作文分相当于百分制的得分,列表如下,称为得分率。
其中9分的得分率为60(相当于百分制的60分)。
作文分151413121110987654321得分率100948780746760544740342720147Samples of graded papers:Say No to Pirated Products14 pointsPresently, the phenomenon of piracy is quite serious. In many places we see people peddling pirated products. And it would sound strange if one says he has never used any pirated products.What factors account for this phenomenon? We can consider it from two aspects. On the one hand, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones. So they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. On the other hand, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to make pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of copies at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.In this way intellectual property rights are seriously infringed. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop the products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interests of buyers.Can we do something to stop the phenomenon? Y es! Firstly, we should stop using pirated products. Then their markets will perish. Secondly, the government should take more effective measures to ban piracy. Finally, the price of authorized products should be lowered. If these suggestions can be put into practice, we can certainly stop piracy.A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus14 pointsJanuary 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,I‟m very lucky to attend this world-famous university, but I‟m afraid I‟m not content with the canteen service on campus.Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. So I think the most urgent problem is variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us hope that the canteen can provide us with not only delicious but also cheaper food.Finally, the environment is so noisy that we can‟t enjoy our meals in good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax.Those presented suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We hope our respectable president will pay attention to our suggestions.By the way, the canteen workers are very patient and always smiling. So I think if our university offers them better conditions, they will offer us better service.Best wishes,Y ours Sincerely,Li Ming如何写好六级作文?文章开头句型1-1 对立法: 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the prefer/latter ...)[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether....1-2 现象法: 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论.[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention)[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.1-3 观点法----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/popular than...[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点![1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .…Education is not complete with graduation.‟ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.[2] “.........” How often we hear such statements/words like theses/this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this …......‟.1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在两种不同的倾向,观点的比较, 引出文章要讨论的观点.[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .1-6 故事法---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.1-8 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .文章中间主体内容句型<一> 原因结果分析基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[3]. A number of factors, both physical and psychological……另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....后果影响--------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响.[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........< 二> 比较对照句型两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用![1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several things in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B文章结尾形式结论性---------通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......后果性------揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger .号召性--------呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ......[2]. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency .建议性--------对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. A wareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/beneficial.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty, but ........意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay-off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ......三十五个经典句型1.…the +…est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) …the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.2.Nothing is + … er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.3.… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
六级作文讲义
历年真题:1993年六级作文题:My View on Opportunity.有些人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。
你的看法如何?1995年1月六级:My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements1997年6月六级作文题:1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为...... 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为...... 3. 我的看法My View on Job-Hopping1998年1月六级作文题:Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。
为什么会有这种现象? 2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。
19991. 六级作文题:别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说"不"2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不" 3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处Don‟t Hesitate to Say "No" 。
2000年1月六级作文题:How I Finance My College Education. 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)2000年6月六级作文题:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是.. 2. 也有人持不同意见3. 我的看法和打算2002年1月六级作文题:A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。
六级写作模板完整版最新讲义
我们都应该知道沟通的重要性
We can‟t emphasize the
importance of communication
too much.
针对性背诵 背亮点词汇
„会造成恶劣的后果
… will give rise to undesirable
consequences.
人深思的话题
What exactly contributes to such
phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一
第二段 第3句现象产生的原因替换句 这个现象为什么会出现 ? 理由很明 显,如下解释„
Why such a phenomenon
[9] Given the factors I
have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that… 再次表明你的看法和观点
第一段:陈述现状 (第1句的替换) 写法一:将现象转变成某个“词”
The term “……” may by no
第三段:阐明我的观点 (第7、8、9句)
[7] If I were forced to agree
with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点 , in the first place, 理由之一
[1] The past several
years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…
六级写作讲义
六级写作讲义六级写作讲义――周湘 verbal: precise, varioussyntactic: various, written/formal content: logical coherence一:语言提升A同义替换词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求:Request, demand, needs,requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintainthe same level,remainunchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out 20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生:Happen, occur, take place 24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on thecontrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly 34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.37 人:individuals, characters, folks38 积极的: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding39 许多an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of 40 一些 a slice of, quite a few , several41 认为harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that, it is well-established that42 事情 affair ,business ,matter, stuff 43 共同的shared, common。
大学英语六级考试写作(新东方续志贤老师讲义)
主要题型:对立观点,给定观点,问题解决,数字图表,书信应用,题干的第一句是背景句,第二句用于判断题目类型A good paragraph should be: well-connected, clear, economical (use the fewest words to say the most), tight (don’t use mass of ‘ands’‘buts’‘ors’ ect.)※:grateful be pleasant to read.Topic =exploration +example段落的三个要素:框架结构——信息的轻重,语意表达——语意的上下,语法运用——语法的统一主题句:Sth can produce positive effects on …in more than one way.Sth may bring about some negative impacts on …总体信息好细节信息不可合并,改用句号功能句:First way /first of all /first ,sth will make it possible for sb to do sth.Further more /secondly /beside sth will enable sb to do sth.What’s more /in addition sth will provide sb with more chance to do sth.,which知识角度:KNOWLEDGE: Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizons will be greatly broadened.SKILL: ○1make it possible for sb to do sth.○2enable sb to do○3provide sb with more chance to do sth○4sth contribute directly to sb’s (K/S/E) accumulation /enrichment by doing…正确且有意义的:which may put them in a favorable poses the job /will benefit them a lot in the futureExperience that they will never be able to get from the text book写作常用角度:生活角度○1…can brighten up our lives immensely○2…sth will make our life live more enjoyable and pleasant○3…can add color to the dull routine of everyday life○4so ,for the majority of sb.(对大多数人来说) doing sth has become the source of their happiness and contentment(使。
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六级写作讲义高分写作原则:内容简单化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避六级写作用词篇●常见话题关键词1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift, waste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely●常见基本表达越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为::it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题:a host of/a number of problems 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作业出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study) 影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work 产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:take effective steps/measures to 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing controlover our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to 品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心:develop/foster one's interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等:project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom 发表看法:voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of 求得帮助:enlist one's support/help缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对…重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/w age) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happinesssatisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life 建立在大量的学习/实践上:built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论:take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成:shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业:enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望:realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张:reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位:enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力:sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展:accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快:with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣:broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决:contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题:go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数:be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在:spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术:make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…:apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience…to practice/daily六级写作造句篇●精彩句子造句:1.结合成从句2.引入现象的with伴随结构3.几个动作的分词结构4.建议措施的only倒装结构5.建议措施的虚拟语气结构●从句写作:1.主语从句1)自然而然,女孩子就将带孩子看作是女性活动。