英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

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2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（1）The Niagara Falls, the largest of ________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670 metres wide, and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water.答案'（1）which'解析（1）which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。

句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布，其中最大的部分像一个半圆，宽670米，落差56米，形成一片令人敬畏的白色水面。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Niagara Falls，指物，从句中介词of后缺宾语，故由which引导。

故填which。

1.（2）Toronto is the largest city in Canada, ________（rank）among the most multicultural cities in the World.答案'（2）ranking'解析（2）ranking 考查现在分词。

句意：多伦多是加拿大最大的城市，是世界上文化最多元的城市之一。

分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语，rank与主语Toronto间为主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。

故填ranking。

1.（3）Greece, ________（recognize）as an autonomous country in 1830, began a serious effort to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis.答案'（3）recognized'解析（3）recognized 考查过去分词。

句意：希腊在1830年被承认为一个自治国家，开始认真努力修复卫城上的纪念碑和建筑。

2023-2024学年内蒙古包头人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句意及首字母或汉语意思写出单词。

每空一词。

1.（1）C______ how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces should be well designed.答案'（1）Considering'解析（1）Considering 考查现在分词。

句意：考虑到人们花在办公室里的时间，工作空间的设计是很重要的。

该句已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是人，与consider之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

1.（2）Nowadays, not every student b______ to read through their own compositions and make corrections where necessary.答案'（2）bothers'解析（2）bothers 考查动词的第三人称单数。

句意：如今，并不是每个学生都愿意通读他们自己的作文，并在必要的地方做批改。

该句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语every student为第三人称单数，所以空处用动词的第三人称单数，bother to do sth.“费心去做某事”。

1.（3）His fluent English gave him an e______ over other candidates in applying for the job.答案'（3）edge'解析（3）edge 考查名词。

句意：他流利的英语使他在申请这份工作时比其他求职者具有优势。

空处被不定冠词an修饰，应填入名词单数，edge“优势”符合语境。

1.（4）Much to the surprise of everyone, that skilled athlete w______ from the champion at the last moment.答案'（4）withdrew'解析（4）withdrew 考查一般过去时。

2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新高考通用)考点巩固卷10 介词(解析版)

考点巩固卷10 介词2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.答案：by。

解析：考查介词。

句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。

by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。

2.（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English 38 ?答案：with。

解析：考查介词。

句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。

故填with。

2.（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.答案：for。

解析：考查介词。

句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。

take responsibility for对……负责。

故填for。

3.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.答案：as。

解析：.考查介词。

句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。

2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

1.（1）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and ________（graduate）from Peking University Medical School in 1955.答案'（1）graduated'解析（1）graduated 考查一般过去时。

句意：屠呦呦，一位忠诚且耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，且在1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。

根据句子结构可知and连接并列结构，谓语动词时态保持一致，故此处填所给动词的过去式形式graduated与was born构成并列结构，故填graduated。

1.（2）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on ________（test）the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.答案'（2）testing'解析（2）testing 考查动名词。

句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试这种药物，以确保其安全性。

on是介词，后可接动名词形式。

insist on doing sth意为坚持做某事，为固定搭配。

故填testing。

1.（3）According ________ Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.答案'（3）to'解析（3）to 考查固定搭配。

句意：据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。

according to为固定搭配，意为“根据……，据……所说”。

高考英语语法-介词与介词短语专题练习含答案

介词与介词短语专题练习1、This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.A.with；aboutB.with；atC.for；aboutD.about；with2、With the development of economy,our income has increassed 10% in less thana year.A.forB.byC.onD.at3、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to4、When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below5、Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by6、________ the end of last term, every student in the school, I think, has taken at least five maths tests.A.ByB.SinceC.FromD.In7、________ the next few days they got to know the town well.（）A.AfterB.ForC.OverD.By8、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.（）A.of； atB.by； inC.of； onD.on； at9、_______ production up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year.（）A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With10、My mum's letters really encouraged me _____ my illness.（）A.overB.forC.throughoutD.within11、Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise the wishes of both parties.A.in defense ofB.in view ofC.in line withD.in company with12、Though people speak English in Australia, Australian English differs ________ pronunciation ________ British and American English.A.in; fromB.from; onC.in; onD.from; with13、My daughter is not present at the award ceremony, so I will receive the prize ___ her.A.on behalf ofB.in honor ofC.on account ofD.in favor of14、________ the end of the competition, Anne gave in ________ Julie.A.In, forB.At, toC.By, /D.On, with15、Our players came back and we all congratulated them _______ their success.A.withB.toC.onD.in16、Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect ____you.A.of; onB.for; onC.for; inD.of; at17、The company has changed some of its working practices _____ complaints and criticism from the customers.A.in respect toB.in return forC.in exchange forD.in response to18、______ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.A.Thanks toB.Apart fromC.Regardless ofD.According to19、________ the severe traffic pressure, many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means ofB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In response to20、______ the consistent efforts made by the people of Hangzhou, preparatory work for the G20 Summit has been a success.A.Thanks toB.In terms ofC.With regard toD.In addition to21、Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast _______rising temperatures and changes in rainfall.A.for fear ofB.in defense ofC.by means ofD.in reaction to22、It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.A.on account ofB.with regard toC.in terms ofD.in reference to23、_________ all the barriers put in his way, David is very fortunate and always seems to land on his feet.A.In terms ofB.In favor ofC.In spite ofD.In honor of24、So far, thirty-one major infrastructure projects have been completed and another 54 are still ________ construction to welcome the G20 summit 2016 in Hangzhou in early September.A.inB.onC.aboveD.under25、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of26、--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.-- No, the company is _____his father.A.in possession of; in the possession ofB.have possession of; in the possession ofC.take possession of; in possession ofD.have possession of; in possession of27、A single bottle of Coke every day won’t do you much harm.________, you can burn off the calories from that bottle of Coke with exercise.A.As a matter of factB.On the other handC.At the same timeD.In a word28、It is ________ me how you and Oscar can share an apartment for so long.You’re tidy while he’s so messy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for29、The Internet makes it possible for us to stay ________ family and friends around the world.A.in memory ofB.in possession ofC.in touch withD.in response to30、If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A.On the contraryB.What’s moreC.That is to sayD.In a word31、Nothing is so easy as _____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A.ofB.toC.byD.for32、It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A.at intervalsB.at randomC.at easeD.at length33、Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in demandB.in storeC.on loanD.on sale34、The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at35、China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. , the government has in recent years takena series of measures to deal with it.A.In responseB.In turnC.In returnD.In advance36、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.in favour ofD.by means of37、Peaceful development is great importance to the healthy development of the future Cross-Strait relations.A.aboutB.beyondC.aboveD.of38、________marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A.In time ofB.In place ofC.In terms ofD.In spite of39、In recent years, in many Western countries, in the USA and the UK, Halloween has become a special occasion.A.in generalB.in briefC.in shortD.in particular40、He was charged the police breaking the law.A.of,ofB.of,withC.by,ofD.by,with参考答案1、答案为：A；2、答案为：B；3、答案为：B；4、答案为：A；5、答案为：B；6、答案为：B；7、答案为：C；8、答案为：C；9、答案为：D；10、答案为：C；11、答案为：C；12、答案为：A；13、答案为：A；14、答案为：B；15、答案为：C；16、答案为：A；17、答案为：D；18、答案为：A；19、答案为：D；20、答案为：A；21、答案为：D；22、答案为：A；23、答案为：C；24、答案为：D；25、答案为：B；26、答案为：B；27、答案为：A；28、答案为：C；29、答案为：C；30、答案为：B；31、答案为：D；32、答案为：A；33、答案为：B；34、答案为：A；35、答案为：A；36、答案为：B；37、答案为：D；38、答案为：C；39、答案为：D；40、答案为：D；。

2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题单词拼写。

1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。

句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。

动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。

故填inspired。

1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。

句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。

此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。

故填failure。

1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。

句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。

本句缺少主语，应用名词。

句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。

1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。

句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。

句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。

故填extremely。

1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。

2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据所给汉语意思或首字母完成句子使句意完整通顺。

1.（1）He took time out from campaigning to ________（陪伴）his mother to dinner.答案'（1）accompany'解析（1）accompany 考查动词。

根据括号内提示以及空后的his mother为名词短语，可知此处为动词accompany，意为陪伴。

故填accompany。

1.（2）This book is easily ________（容易理解的）to young readers, so you can buy it for your boy.答案'（2）accessible'解析（2）accessible 考查形容词。

根据空前的系动词is可知，此处应为形容词，作系动词的表语。

accessible形容词，意为“容易理解的”。

故填accessible。

1.（3）There is a ________（突出的）difference between Jane and Mary.答案'（3）striking'解析（3）striking 考查形容词。

分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词difference，所以空处应为-ing形式的形容词。

故填striking。

1.（4）He seated himself at a table in order to write the letter of ________（推荐）.答案'（4）recommendation'解析（4）recommendation 考查名词。

the letter of recommendation推荐信，为固定短语。

故填recommendation。

1.（5）You can't see things clearly through a telescope unless it is ________（调整）correctly to your sight.答案'（5）adapted'解析（5）adapted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。

高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一．单句语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。

3.（2019全国II卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。

根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。

4.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。

2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据括号内的汉语提示，用短语的适当形式完成句子。

1.（1）________ ________（既然）you are busy, let me do it for you.答案'（1）Now that'解析（1）Now that 考查固定短语。

句意：既然你忙，就让我来帮你做吧。

既然，now that，位于句首首字母大写。

故填Now that。

1.（2）Everybody was alarmed at the news that the second WorldWar ________ ________（爆发）.答案'（2）broke out'解析（2）broke out 考查动词短语。

句意：人人听到第二次世界大战爆发的消息都感到震惊。

爆发，break out，事情发生在过去，动词用一般过去时态。

故填broke out。

1.（3）She prefers to take the train there ________ ________（而不是）take the plane.答案'（3）rather than'解析（3）rather than 考查固定句型。

prefer to do...rather than do...，相对于后者来说更喜欢做前者。

句意：她宁愿坐火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。

故填rather than。

1.（4）He doesn't ________ ________（在乎）money, so he leads a comfortable life.答案'（4）care about'解析（4）care about 考查动词短语。

句意：他不在乎钱，所以他过着舒适的生活。

在乎，care about。

助动词后用动词原形。

故填care about。

1.（5）You shouldn't ________ ________ ________（歧视）him because he is poor.答案'（5）look down upon'解析（5）look down upon 考查动词短语。

2023-2024学年湖北武汉人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据汉语提示或首字母提示，填入正确的单词。

1.（1）We should be faced with failure bravely, or we'll be easily ________（打败）.答案'（1）defeated'解析（1）defeated 考查过去分词。

句意：我们应该勇敢地面对失败，否则我们会很容易被打败。

defeat打败，“我们”与“打败”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be defeated被打败。

故填defeated。

1.（2）You are more powerful than you can imagine, which is a ________（普遍）truth.答案'（2）universal'解析（2）universal 考查形容词。

句意：你比你想象的更强大，这是一个普遍的真理。

根据汉语提示可知universal普遍的，修饰名词truth。

故填universal。

1.（3）It is wise of you to spend some time ________（反思）on your performance at school on a daily basis.答案'（3）reflecting'解析（3）reflecting 考查现在分词。

句意：你每天花些时间反思你在学校的表现是明智的。

spend some time (in) doing something“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配，in可省略。

故填reflecting。

1.（4）It is unbelievable that the wealthy tend to be m________ with money in their everyday life.答案'（4）mean'解析（4）mean 考查形容词。

句意：令人难以置信的是，有钱人在日常生活中花钱往往很吝啬。

高中英语高考北京专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十介词和动词短语课件20190813359

B组 2017—2019年高考模拟·专题综合题组
1.(2019福建厦门第一次质检, 62)Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Fes-
water-sprinkling.
答案 between 句意:泼水节也是西双版纳与有着相同泼水节日文化的东南亚国家之间的一座文化桥梁。根据句意及题干中的and可知设空处填between。between...and...意为:在……和 ……之间。
6.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,35)If you intend to ask people to respect your authority, you need
答案 of 句意:马恩岛有22个当地的官方机构,含4个镇级、两个区级、两个村级和14个行政小区级的官方机构。consist of为固定短语,意为“由……组成”。
6.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,61)A team of scientists has finally been able to figure
how
long they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them.
答案 on 句意:我们对人的性格的假设是建立在他们和我们的目光相视有多久,以及我们跟他们说话时多久会将目光移开的基础上。(be)based on...意为“建立在……的基础上”。
10.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,70)Parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suit-
able
their children to see.

高考英语语法专题十介词和介词短语

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题十介词和介词短语◆介词和介词短语的考查要点介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。

介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout等；短语介词，如according to，out of，because of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind/above/under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。

1．介词搭配(1)“动词＋介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb.of sth./clear the road of snow(表示“夺去、除去”意义的动词与of 连用)②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine(表示“供给”意义的动词与with连用)③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a coat(表示“制作、制造”意义的动词与of，from，into连用)④介词＋the＋部位与动词的关系(＝动词＋sb.’s＋部位，可换用)strike him on the head(表示“击；拍；碰；摸”意义的动词与on连用) catch him by the arm(表示“抓；拉；拿；扯”意义的动词与by连用)hit the boy in the face(表示“肚；胸；眼；脸”等人体前部的器官名词与in连用)⑤prevent(stop，keep)sb.from doing sth.(表示“阻止，禁止”意义的动词与from连用)⑥persuade(advise，warn)sb.into doing sth.(表示“说服；建议；警告”意义的动词与into连用)⑦buy(leave，get，win，gain，lose) sth.for sb.(表示“得失”意义的动词与for连用)⑧tell(show，teach，sing，write，read) sth.to sb.(表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用)⑨give(allow，promise，pass，hand) sth.to sb.(表示“授予”意义的动词与to连用)注意：⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.，tell sb.sth.，give sb.sth.双宾结构。

专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习

专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法① 介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without 等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。

介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约…… at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在…… in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给…… besides除了……还有重点用法① 表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。

2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据汉语意思及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

1.（1）Young as Miss Zhang, she has a serious a______ towards her work and is strict with us.答案'（1）attitude'解析（1）attitude 考查名词。

此处在不定冠词和形容词之后，故应用名词。

句意：尽管张老师很年轻，但她对待工作有严谨的态度，对待我们也非常严格。

根据首字母提示，可知attitude“态度”符合题意。

故填attitude。

1.（2）Having suffering from this economic crisis, some companies are c______ about putting money on their development.答案'（2）cautious'解析（2）cautious 考查形容词。

此处在系动词are之后，应用形容词。

句意：经历了经济危机后，一些公司在投放钱发展的时候非常小心。

根据首字母提示，可知cautious“小心的”符合题意。

故填cautious。

1.（3）All students should spare no efforts to study hard in order to be a______ into ideal universities.答案'（3）admitted'解析（3）admitted 考查被动语态。

句意：为了被理想的大学录取，所有的学生都应该不遗余力的学习。

根据首字母提示，be admitted to“被录取”符合题意。

故填admitted。

1.（4）I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have beenr______.答案'（4）recycled'解析（4）recycled 考查被动语态。

2023-2024学年广东清远人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（1）The worst hurricane disaster of all time ________（occur）on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston.答案'（1）occurred'解析（1）occurred 考查动词时态。

句意：史上最严重的飓风灾难发生在1900年9月8日的加尔维斯顿。

所填词在句中作谓语。

根据时间状语on the 8 September 1900可知，该句陈述的是过去的事实，谓语动词应用一般过去时。

故填occurred。

1.（2）France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom ________ the English Channel.答案'（2）across'解析（2）across 考查介词。

句意：法国是欧洲第三大国家，穿过英吉利海峡，对面是英国。

根据句意可知，所填词在句中表示“横过，穿过”，应该填入介词across。

故填across。

1.（3）To ________（catch）in a sandstorm was a terrible experience.答案'（3）have been caught'解析（3）have been caught 考查被动语态。

句意：被困在沙尘暴中是一段可怕的经历。

该句为不定式做主语，根据该句的系动词was可知，不定式to后的动词已经发生，应该填入该动词的完成时have done。

且catch在句中表示被动意义，表示被困在，固定短语：be caught in被困在……中。

故填have been caught。

1.（4）The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, ________（affect）three US states.答案'（4）affecting'解析（4）affecting 考查动词的现在分词。

2023-2024学年吉林四平人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子内容完整、通顺。

1.（1）When I saw her yesterday, she ________（accompany）by her boyfriend.答案'（1）was accompanied '解析（1）was accompanied 考查被动语态。

句意：我昨天见到她时，她男朋友陪着她。

accompany，陪伴，根据空后by结合句意可知此处指她被男朋友陪伴着，因此需用被动语态；根据从句谓语动词saw及时间状语yesterday可知事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主句主语为she，是第三人称单数，be动词用was。

1.（2）Although the authorities prohibit people ________ climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area.答案'（2）from '解析（2）from 考查介词。

句意：尽管当局禁止人们爬上那一段长城，但仍有一些人去参观那一区域。

prohibit sb. from doing sth.，固定短语，禁止某人做某事。

1.（3）________ no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment.答案'（3）With '解析（3）With 考查with复合结构。

句意：由于口袋里没有钱，他失望地走了。

该句考查with复合结构的其中一种形式，即：with+名词/代词+介词短语。

此处no money作with的宾语，in his pocket充当宾补成分，本句中with复合结构在句中表伴随。

1.（4）________（bring）up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hard-working when he was very young.答案'（4）Being brought '解析（4）Being brought 考查动名词和被动语态。

英语高考介词专题复习(含答案)10

英语高考介词专题复习（含答案)10学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、单项选择1．You’ll pay_____that remark!A．off B．forC．back D．out2．Tom should not be sent to carry out the task for three reasons.________,he hasn’t had enough experience.A．For a start B．In other wordsC．On the other hand D．At first3．The city of Harbin is developing fast and the subway iscurrently.A．under building B．under attackC．under discussion D．under construction4．Ladies and Gentlemen,Italian wines are______special offer this week.A．for B．onC．in D．at5．Sometimes,people don't like asking questions appearing stupid and ignorant.A．in search of B．in memory ofC．for fear of D．in terms of6．Mr.Zhou is strict_______his students in class but very kind_______them after class. A．in;with B．with;to C．with;of D．in;to 7．The old man could buy nothing______.A．with his money to steal B．with his money having stolen C．with his money stealing D．with his money stolen8．You cannot imagine how she finished the race_____her foot wounded so badly. A．for B．when C．with D．while 9．After the dinner,I looked at the bill and found that it was200yuan,including the wine.A．after all B．at all C．in all D．above all 10．________much homework to do,he decided not to go to the cinema this evening. A．With B．ForC．Since D．Because11．The twins look alike,but they differ greatly________personality.A．from B．inC．on D．about12．He can't remember the age_________he met his wife.A．of which B．at whichC．in which D．on which13．The song by Taylor Swift is popular________teenagers across the world. A．between B．amongC．in D．on14．A major fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris,______the construction dates back to the year1163.A．where B．of whichC．in which D．whose15．A true gentleman won’t pretend to have those absurd manners which are necessary______we call the upper class.A．who B．in whichC．in what D．which16．To deliver the Brexit,British Prime Minister Theresa May had to make some policies______the needs of the British people.A．in company with B．in parallel withC．in tune with D．in touch with17．“Thank you so much for coming________my aid,”said Polly________relief. A．for;by B．to;inC．at;with D．by;at18．A good government never keeps the people________about important matters.A．in the dark B．in darknessC．in dark D．in the darkness19．________going into the classroom,I turned on the light because it was very dark.A．Upon B．FromC．During D．For20．He graduated________Tsinghua University.That is to say,he is a graduate________ university.A．from;of B．of;ofC．of;from D．from;on21．That is not a match.We're playing chess just____________.A．in use B．in comfortC．for fun D．for sale22．According to the media,after the museum opened to the public,the number of visitors every day reached30,000__________.A．in all B．at allC．as a whole D．on average23．__________my surprise,he made great success only in his thirties.A．To B．OnC．For D．With24．All children should get access to a high-quality education________their race,zip code or family income.A．depending on B．regardless ofC．due to D．apart from25．—How do you find the book?—It's______________a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than26．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in27．You can study the grammar memorizing it.A．with B．byC．on D．at28．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,________no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which29．This is not an economical way to get more water;________,it is very expensive. A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition30．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market________its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of31．This was returned because the person________this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom32．I think the short stories by Dickens are very popular the children. A．are written,for B．are written,amongC．written,among D．written,between33．At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place34．--Does the young man_____there have possession of the company?--No,The company is_____his father.A．standing;in the possession of B．stood;in the possession of C．standing;in possession of D．stand;in possession of35．In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snack______a meal,but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．more thanC．other than D．rather than36．Mother was always scolding him for leaving things_____,but to her satisfaction,he_____them______today.A．in order；put；in order B．on order；place；in order C．out of order；put；in order D．by order；place；in order37．He was_______his bravery in his fight with the robber．A．honoured with B．honoured asC．in honour of D．honoured for38．Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A．in favor of B．in response toC．in salute to D．in consequence of39．Some experts think,________genes,intelligence also depends on an adequate diet,a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from40．It was believed that conference rooms were equipped______.A．by far B．at faultC．at great expense D．in focus41．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely_____dust. A．set free B．for freeC．free from D．free with42．I have offered to paint the house______a week’s accommodation.A．in exchange for B．with the exception ofC．exclude from D．exchange ideas with43．Let’s buy some champagne(香槟)_________their victory in the football match. A．in preparation for B．in company withC．in celebration of D．in the hope of44．He had unraveled the truths behind important questions,but his studies had taken him to a point beyond which he could not seem to go.He had tried__________to establish a relationship with an alchemist.But the alchemists were strange people,who thought only about themselves,and almost always refused to help him.A．in vain B．in a flashC．in return D．in possession45．Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months,the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back_______his feet.A．at B．inC．on D．to评卷人得分二、用适当的词完成句子单句语法填空46．(2019·浙江高考)The answer__________this question is not clear.47．(2018·浙江学考)One cup of coffee__________the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.48．(2018·浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home__________dinner,get a few cooking tips from her. 49．(2017·浙江学考)You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens would be enough__________the rest of your life.50．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s51．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.52．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.53．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.54．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.单句语法填空55．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods__________tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s56．(2019·全国III)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack__________dogs,seven to be exact.57．(2018·全国Ⅰ)The review says it is more effective at lengthening life__________walking, cycling or swimming.58．(2018·全国Ⅲ)I was searching__________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.59．(2018·全国Ⅱ)Corn uses less water__________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)runoff.60．(2017·全国Ⅰ)This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)__________a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects. 61．(2017·全国Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and__________work. 62．(2017·全国Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree__________engineering or architecture.评卷人得分三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库

高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)题库一、单项选择介词1．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．A．on B．with C．against D．in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在为你的新家挑选窗帘的时候，知道什么颜色衬墙纸好看很重要。

这里用against“反对，映衬着，逆着”，On“在…上面”，with“和…一起，带着”，in是“在…里面”，所以选C。

考点：考查介词辨析2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A．with B．over C．at D．about【答案】D【解析】题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。

”about表示“关于，就…而言”。

3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。

“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。

句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。

2023-2024学年贵州贵阳人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据句意，用适当的连接词填空。

1.（1）Perseverance（毅力）is a kind of quality—and that's ________ it takes to do anything well.答案'（1）what'解析（1）what 考查表语从句。

句意：毅力是一种品质，这是把事情做好所需要的东西。

is后面是表语从句，take后面是缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句，故填what。

1.（2）Parents are taught to understand ________ important education is to their children's future.答案'（2）how'解析（2）how 考查宾语从句。

句子意思：教给家长们理解教育对于孩子的将来是多么的重要。

understand后接宾语从句，同时从句中缺少引导词而且修饰形容词important，故填how。

1.（3）—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ________ you had a few days off?答案'（3）why'解析（3）why 考查表语从句。

句意：——我上个星期开车去珠海看航展。

——那就是你请了几天假的原因吗？本句中的why you had a few days off是一个表语从句，why 在句中做原因状语，故填why。

1.（4）________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.答案'（4）Whether'解析（4）Whether 考查主语从句。

句意：我们是否明天去野营取决于天气。

结知合语境可知句子we'll go camping tomorrow所表达的意思属于还未确定的情况，故此选择whether/if，本题是主语从句，if不能引导主语从句，故填Whether。

2023-2024学年云南大理人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题根据括号内的提示完成句子并根据需要使用适当的形式。

1.（1）You must always ________（想透，想清楚）a problem before acting.答案'（1）think through'解析（1）think through 考查动词短语。

句意：在行动之前，你必须把问题想清楚。

think through“想清楚”为固定搭配；情态动词must后用动词原形，故填think through。

1.（2）It is cheaper if you book the tickets ________（提前，预先）.答案'（2）in advance'解析（2）in advance 考查介词短语。

句意：如果你提前订票会更便宜一些。

in advance“提前，预先”为固定搭配，故填in advance。

1.（3）At last the wild wind ________（平静下来）.答案'（3）calmed down'解析（3）calmed down 考查动词短语和一般过去时。

句意：狂风终于平静了下来。

calm down“平静下来”为固定搭配；根据语境可知此处描述发生在过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填calmed down。

1.（4）You must ________（对……熟悉）the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.答案'（4）be familiar with'解析（4）be familiar with 考查固定搭配。

句意：你一定很熟悉《卧虎藏龙》中在竹林顶上激动人心的打斗场面。

be familiar with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配；情态动词must后需用动词原形，故填be familiar with。

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