外研社必修三module1 grammar主谓一致

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高中英语外研版必修3Module 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 被动语态和主谓一致

一、一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态 1．一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的基本构成 (1)一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are＋done。 I am asked to copy these English words for ten times. 我被要求把这些英语单词抄十遍。 (2)一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋done。 The university was founded in 1901. 这所大学始建于 1901 年。
2．被动语态的用法 (1)不清楚谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 His car was stolen when he parked in the street. 他把车停在街上时，车被偷了。 (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 No one knows when the bridge was built. 没人知道这座桥是什么时候建的。 (3)强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by＋动作执行者(宾格)”这一结构。 The Great Wall is visited by many people every year. 每年有很多人参观长城。
二、主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。英

语中的主谓一致主要遵循意义一致、语法一致和就近一致三个原则。 1．意义一致 (1)由 and 连接的两个单数名词指同一个人或同一事物时，谓语动词用单数。如：bread and butter 黄油面包，knife and fork 刀叉。 The singer and dancer is coming for a visit. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来参观。 The poet and writer is very popular with us. 那位诗人兼作家很受我们的欢迎。

主谓一致讲解外研社必修三Module1 语法

主谓一致1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的意义一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则一、语法形式一致的原则，即在语法形式上取得一致。

如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意下列几种情况：1、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by,plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。

例如：The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.He as well as I wants to go boating.2、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。

复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。

例如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。

Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。

What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。

3、不定代词each, either, neither 和由some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

外研版高中英语必修3Module1_高考真题汇编-主谓一致

Module1高考真题汇编-主谓一致【真题解密】针对主谓一致的题目，需要牢记语法一致、就近一致和意义一致的三个原则和各种具体情况。

三原则有时会发生矛盾，当发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致的原则。

真题1：(2015湖南高考27题).It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take答案：A解析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success ________ a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often ________ years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。

句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。

真题2：(2014湖南高考32题). All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。

句意：所有我们需要的只是一小块在一年的成长季节里能够种植各种各样的果树的土地。

all作主语时，如指复数概念，动词用复数；如指单数概念，动词用单数。

根据后面的a small piece of land可知这里表示单数概念。

真题3：(2013上海高考39题)Among the crises that face humans _________ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC.is thereD. are there答案：A解析：题干的意思是：“自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。

外研版高中英语必修第三册Module 1 重点词汇与主谓一致

Huawei and Tencent. They _h_a_v_e_ (have) become worldknown. 3. One of the most famous landmarks of Shenzhen _i_s_ (be) the sculpture of Deng Xiaoping, which _i_s_ (be)
She didn’t tell me whereabouts she was going.
Group 3
派生词
Derivative words
1. continent + al = continental a. 2. situate + ed = situated a. 3. locate + ed = located a. 4. pro + ject = project n. 5. sculpt + ture = sculpture n. 6. civil + ize/ise + tion = civilization n. 7. op + pose + site = opposite prep.&a. 8. agree + ment = agreement n. 9. re + present + ative = representative n.&a. 10. parl + ment = parliament 11. geography + al = geographical
高一英语第四课时
教学材料：外研版高中英语必修第三册教学内容：Module 1 重点词汇与主谓一致
Task 1: Word study Task 2: Grammar 2

外研版高中英语必修三Module1Grammar

(6)由 “a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，the majority of，half of, a large/small quantity of+名词” 构成的短语以及由 “分数或百分数+名词” 构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数常常要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。 *A large quantity of water is needed. 需要大量的水。【名师点津】“large/small quantities of +名词” 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
二、难点突破 1. “be +过去分词” 是被动语态还是 “系表” 结构。 (1)被动语态表示主语的一个被动的动作，可以带by短语，引出动作的发出者。
*The composition is written by the student. 这篇作文是由那个学生写的。 (2) “系表” 结构表示主语的状态或特征，不用by短语。
3. 就近一致原则。谓语动词在人称和数上与最近的主语保持一致，即为就
近一致原则。 (1)由or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . 或not only. . . but also. . . 等连接的并列主语，通常使用就近一致原则。这一原则也适用于疑问句。 *Neither his parents nor he himself is a bank clerk. 他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。 *Is either he or you a teacher? 他还是你是老师？
*Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. 允许三周的时间来做必要的准备。

外研版必修三Module1Europegrammar公开课教学课件

2. 语法一致原则(grammatical agreement)
单主对单谓，复主对复谓 I am a student of class 9. The number of
students in our classis_______(be) 57. Each student __is_____(be) excellent. Many a student
not to belong to him. Each family member _w_a_s_a_s(kaeskd) what they were doing between 7:00 and 9:00. According to their testimony(证词), both his wife and his mother w_er_e____(be)
Subject and Verb agreement 主谓一致
1. 就近原则(principle of proximity) 谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词 There be句型；either---or; neither---nor;
not only---but also;
There__is__(be) a teacher and some students.
3. 意义一致原则(notional agreement)
1) What subject do you like best, physics, maths or
politics?
Physics ___is____(be) is your favorite subject. Maths ___is____(be) your favorite subject.
就近原则语法一致意义一致

高中英语必修3-module1-europe-grammar课件(外研版)

7.Nobody but them____ to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted 8.Nothing but trousers ____ in that small shop. A. was worth of 20 dollars B. were worth 20 dollars C. was cost 20 dollars D. was paid 20 dollars for
13.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket. A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D. are 14.Most of the apples____. A. was rotten B. were rotten C. has rotten D. have rotten 15.About one third of the workers in that factory ____young people. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been
4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋_______ 单数谓语 Ten days is a long time. 复数 5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋ _____谓语; The rich have much money. 单数 6.and/both--- and + ________ 复数谓语 7.one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋____谓语 8.a number(许多)of +n +__________ 复数谓语； the number (---的数量)of +n +_______ 单数谓语 9.名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用________ 谓语” 单数 “表不同人／物用_________ 谓语” 复数 The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA. ③就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。 1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not only--- but also--＋就近原则 2.There be＋并列主语

外研版必修三module1grammar-主谓一致课件(共17张)

Not only Jack but also his parents are coming to see you. 不仅是杰克，他父母也要来看你。
3.就近原则
(2) here, there引导的句子，若有并列主语，谓语动词也与最近的主语一致。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 There are many routes from China to Europe. 从中国到欧洲有许多路线可走。
1. 意义一致
(5)表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 Two days isn't enough tor me to finish the work. I need a third day. 对我来说，完成这项工作两天是不够的，我还需要一天. a third day 不定冠词+序数词+名词表示“又一、再一……”
learn.
2.语法一致
(1)当主语是由and, both... and连接的并列结构时，谓语动词用复数；但由and连接的并列主语面前分别有every, each, no修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both you and she have a good chance of getting the job. 你和她都很有机会得到那份工作。
1. 意义一致
• (4)family, class, team, government等集合名词如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数。
• The family has settled in Canada. • 这家人已定居加拿大。 • His family are all important persons. • 他的家人都是些重要人物。

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 grammar---主谓一致公开课教学课件共13张PPT

一、谓语与A部分一致：就远原则 together with along with (或with) besides (或but/except) A + as well as + B +谓语动词 including rather than like goes The boy together with his parents _____to the museum once a week. (go) was No one but us ____ in the classroom at that time. (be)
Homework for today : Do exercises in newspaper Preview and prepare for a test
8.Five dollars___A too much for a ticket. A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D. are 9.Most of the apples____. B A. was rotten B. were rotten C. has rotten D. have rotten 10.About one third of the workers in that factory C ____young people. A. is B. has been C. are D. have been A 11.Not only the teacher but also the students____ the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects A 12.Every means___ tried since then. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is

外研社book3module1语法——主谓一致

conclusion :
由以“s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
1. Nobody knows the facts. 2. Something is wrong.
conclusion : 不定代词 anybody, everyone, something, nothing, no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 26
conclusion :
由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also… , 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则。但是变成一般疑问句时就相反了。 27 31
conclusion :1,2中 A large quantity of句的谓语单复数取决于of 后名词的单复数。而large
quantity of 加名词作主语，谓语只能用复数
就远原则
1. I as well as they am watching the film.
2. Nobody but us is here.
就近原则
1. Either she or we are right. 2. Is either she or we right? 3. Not only the students but also the teacher takes part in the games. 4. Neither you nor your brother is in fault.
conclusion : Many a , more than one, the whole , each ,every , neither ,either加名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 9 10

book3 module1Grammar 主谓一致详解

Module 1Grammar 主谓一致主备人：审批人：使用人：学习目标了解主谓一致的常用规则学习用规则解决问题是指主语和谓语之间在人称和数上保持一致的关系。

简言之，既是单主，单谓；复主，复谓。

谓语的形式只取决于主语。

1. 由and连接两个名词或代词作主语时，一般情况下谓语动词用复数形式，但是如果and 所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如：Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. (指不同的人)李明和张华是好学生。

Both the teachers and the students are here. (指不同的人)老师和学生都在这里。

The writer and poet lives in the village. (指同一个人)这位作家兼诗人主在这个村子里。

Husband and wife forms a family.夫妻组成家庭。

Note: 1).由every, each, many a, no ...等词修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如: Each man and each woman is invited. 每个男人和女人都邀请了。

No boy and girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。

Many a boy and many a girl has been invited. 很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。

In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。

2).当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：A watch and chain was found on the desk. 桌子上发现了表。

Bread and butter is nutritious. 奶油面包有营养。

(word完整版)外研版必修3 module1 语法

Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Paris is one of the most beautiful cities and _______（visit) by more than eight million tourists every year。

2．The Eiffel Tower _______(locate） in Paris.3．The Sagrada Familia ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi。

4．Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ______________（produce） by great artists。

5．Athens_______（know） as the birthplace of western civilisation.6．The Parthenon _______(build） during this period。

Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1．Threefourths of the project ______________（complete) by the time we arrived there。

2．Egg and rice_____(be) her usual breakfast。

3．Many a student_______（realize） the importance of mastering a foreign language so far.4．Our team ___（be） an expert team。

5．Either the students or their head teacher ____(be） supposed to reconsider how to deal with the problem.6．The teacher with the students___(be) playing football on the playground.Ⅰ。

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 Grammar---主谓一致教学课件

California has a lot of sunny days.
California is one of states of America that has a lot of sunny days.
眼见为实 To see is to believe.
Correction
Neither of them is responsible for this matter.
The student who works hard will succeed. The students who work hard will succeed.
Prepositional phrases
The biker in this race is very competitive.
The bikers in this race are very
titles
Practice:
1 The students, as well as the instructor, (keeps / keep) very busy. 2 The writer, who wrote the books, (sticks / stick) to the rules. 3 A driver’s license or two credit cards (is / are) required. 4 No one (wants / want) the GDP to go down. 5 Each of the plants (has / have) been sold. 6 Some of the rocks (is / are) slippery.
A football team has 11 players. 这个团队赢得了比赛。 This group wins the game.

外研版高一英语必修3_【语法精讲】Module1_主谓一致的三个原则

主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。

The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。

Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。

The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。

Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。

The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。

Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。

Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。

3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。

Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。

外研版高中英语Book 3 Module1 Grammar---主谓一致教学课件 (共26张PPT)

语动词用单数 is my great 1.Serving the people____ happiness.(be)
2.When we deliver the goods hasn‘t been/ haven't been decided.
3.When and where we will go hasn’t been /haven’t been decided.
2.Maths _____ is hard to learn. (be)
主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语
动词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，则谓语动词用单数。
技法解读
1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
1.分析句子结构句子缺少谓语
2.China作主语
可判断谓语动词用单数
3.根据over the past years 可知用现在完成时
is Every April, there __1_______ (be) a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors. is called It_2___________(call) Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It _3________ began (begin) over 2,000 years ago. A lot of poems about Qingming _4_________________ had been written (write) by the end of the Tang Dynasty. A well- known poem by the Tang describes Dynasty poet Du Mu_5___________ (describe) the day:“ Rains fall heavily

高一外研版book3Module1-Grammar(主谓一致)素材

What are the differences between the two sentences? Which is emphasized in each sentence？
A. More than eight million tourists visit Paris every year. B. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.
Grammar 1
1. Paris is visited by more than million tourists every year. 2. The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. 3. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci. 4. The Parthenon was built during this period. 5. The World Wide Web was invented in1991 by anEnglish scientists, Tim Berners-Lee. 6. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. 7. This was shown at a local cinema and made $ 100. 8. Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.

外研版高中英语必修3Module1EuropeGrammar---主谓一致教学课件

members. ④ The committee were in the hall.
His family _______ a small one．
His family ___C____ fat and short．
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上两种用法：
Bread and butter is (be) a daily food in the West.
常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线 salt and water盐水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月
第二个each, every, no, many a可以省略。
5. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。
All are present . All the food tastes good.
none of...结构作主语指代不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；指代复数名词作主语，可单可复
① Large amounts of water are
every day. ② A large amount of water is
every day.
(be) wasted (be) wasted
8. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数；分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用复数。
More than one student likes (like) the movie.

外研版必修三Module1EuropeGrammar---主谓一致教学课件

Thank you Bye--bye
C．am
D．be
3．There ____a desk and three chairs in
the room．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
4．The scientist and poet____ from
China．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
5．Three and four ____ seven．
Subject-Verb Agreement’s review
Exercises:
1．One or two days ____ enough to
see the city．
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
2．Every means ____ now．
A．is being discussed
B. are being discussed
15. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)” 表示一类人时,谓语通常用（）;这类词有:
the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind,
the young, the old, the sick, the dead,
the deaf ,the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; 16.a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词, 其短语作主语时,谓语动词用（）。 quantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语时,谓语动词一般用（）。
B．were XXXg
C．XXX sing

外研版高中英语必修3Module1Europegrammar---主谓一致公开课教学课件

invited to the party. （have)
2>. A singer and a dancer __h_a_v_e___
to solve the problem.
5. 1>.The aged _a__r_e__ being cared for
in the community. (be)
2>.The beautiful __i_s___ not always
good.
6. 1>. A singer and dancer _h__a_s__ been
on learning English.
The following __a_r_e___ some tips
to learn English.
• 1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用
单数
但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。
• What we need is time. ( be) • What we need are books. ( be)
谓语与靠近的主语一致，就近原则
1>._A__r_e__ y▲ou or he to attend tomorrow’s
meeting? (be)
2>.Either you or ▲he _i_s____ mistaken. (be) 3>.Neither Mary nor he▲r parents __g_o______
A.is；itself
B.are；themselves
C.is；themselves D.are；itself
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，