会计学企业决策的基础 答案
会计学：会计基础知识(1)习题与答案
一、单选题1、会计的基本职能是（）。
A.决策与控制B.分析与考核C.核算与监督D.预算与计划正确答案：C解析： C、会计的基本职能是核算和监督，其他选项不是会计的基本职能。
2、企业外部信息使用者了解会计信息的主要途径是（）。
A.会计凭证B.会计账簿C.财产清查D.财务报告正确答案：D解析： D、财务报告是企业对外披露会计信息的主要载体，外部信息使用者通过财务报告可以了解企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量等有关的会计信息。
3、下列企业组织形式中，不需要缴纳企业所得税的是（）。
A.个人独资企业B.有限责任公司C.股份有限公司D.上市公司正确答案：A解析： A、独资企业赚取的利润需按企业主个人应税收入缴纳个人所得税。
4、根据资产的定义，下列各项中不属于资产特征的是（）。
A.资产是企业拥有或控制的资源B.资产预期会给企业带来经济利益流入C.资产是投资者投入的D.资产是过去的交易或事项形成的正确答案：C解析： C、资产是企业过去的交易或者事项形成的，由企业拥有或者控制的，预期会给企业带来经济利益的资源。
企业的资产既有投资者投入的，又有债权人提供的。
5、企业的库存商品属于会计要素中的（）。
A.资产B.负债C.所有者权益D.利得正确答案：A解析： A、企业的库存商品属于存货，存货属于资产要素的构成内容。
6、所有者权益在数量上等于（）。
A.流动资产减去流动负债B.非流动资产减去非流动负债C.资产总额减去流动负债D.资产总额减去负债总额正确答案：D解析： D、所有者权益是指企业资产扣除负债后，由所有者享有的剩余权益。
根据所有者权益的定义，所有者权益在数量上等于企业全部资产减去全部负债后的余额。
7、下列等式中，属于会计基本等式的是（）。
A.收入-费用=利润B.资产=负债+所有者权益C.资产=负债+所有者权益+利润D.资产=负债+所有者权益+收入-费用正确答案：B解析： B、会计基本等式是：资产=负债+所有者权益。
8、企业取得收入，可能会引起（）。
会计学 企业决策的基础 财务会计分册 版 章答案
Chapter 6Merchandising Activitie s Ex. 6.41PROBLEM 6.1AClaypool earned a gross profit rate of 32%, which is significantly higher than the industry average. Claypool’s sales were above the industry average, and it earned $77,968 more gross profit than the “average” store of its size. This higher gross profit was earned even though its cost of goods sold was $18,000 to $20,000 higher than the industry average because of the additional transportation charges.To have a higher-than-average cost of goods sold and still earn a much larger-than-average amount of gross profit, Claypool must be able to charge substantially higher sales prices than most hardware stores. Presumably, the company could not charge such prices in a highly competitive environment. Thus, the remote location appears to insulate it from competition and allow it to operate more profitably than hardware stores with nearby competitors.PROBLEM 6.5Ac. Yes. Sole Mates should take advantage of 1/10, n/30 purchase discounts, even if itmust borrow money for a short period of time at an annual rate of 11%. Bytaking advantage of the discount, the company saves 1% by making payment 20 days early. At an interest rate of 11% per year, the bank charges only 0.6%interest over a 20-day period (11% X 20/365 = 0.6%). Thus, the cost of passing up the discount is greater than the cost of short-term borrowing.Chapter 7 Financial assetsChapter 8 Inventories and the cost of goods soldSupplementary ProblemChapter 91617。
会计学-企业决策的基础 答案教学资料
会计学-企业决策的基础答案管理会计作业（chapter16-20）Chapter 16 P757 16.5AChapter 16 P761 16.4BChapter 17 P802 17.3Aa. Department One overhead application rate based on machine-hours:Manufacturing Overhead= $420,000= $35 per machine-hourMachine-Hours 12,000Department Two overhead application rate based on direct labor hours:Manufacturing Overhead= $337,500= $22.50 per direct labor hourDirect Labor Hours 15,000Chapter 17 P805 17.8Ad. The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to the BasicChunks product line. Thus, the company’s current practice of using direct laborhours to allocate overhead results in the assignment of a disproportionate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line. If pricing decisions are set as a fixed percentage above the manufacturing costs assigned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line is overpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line is currently priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace. This probablyexplains why sales of Basic Chunks remain strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline.e. The benefits the company would achieve by implementing an activity-based costingsystem include: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2) a betterunderstanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of theresource requirements of each product line, (4) the potential to increase the sellingprice of Basic Chunks to make it more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrifice significant market share, and (5) the ability todecrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having to sacrifice product quality.Chapter 18 P835 18.1a. job costing (each project of a construction company is unique)B. Ex.18.1b. both job and process costing (institutional clients may represent uniquejobs)c. job costing (each set of equipment is uniquely designed andmanufactured)d. process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in highvolumes)e. process costing (the vitamins and supplements are uniformlymanufactured in high volumes)Chapter 18 P841 18.3Ab4,000 EU @ $13.50 = $54,000Chapter 18 P845 18.2Ba. (1) $49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) ÷ 6,000 units](2) $109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) ÷ 6,000 units](3) $158 ($49 + $109)(4) $32 ($192,000 ÷ 6,000 units)(5) $18 ($108,000 ÷ 6,000 units)b. In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, management wouldlook at the monthly per-unit cost incurred by that department, which is the cost of assembling and installing an engine ($109 in part a).Chapter 20 P918 20.1Ad. No. With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in units is 54,000 units:Unit contribution margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10Break-even sales volume (in units) = $540,000$10= 54,000 unitsUnless Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 units (or lower fixed and/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enable Thermal Tent to break even.Chapter 20 P918 20.2AChapter 20 P920 20.6ASales volume required to maintain current operating income:Sales Volume =Fixed Costs + Target Operating IncomeUnit Contribution Margin=$390,000 + $350,000= $20,000 units$37。
会计学企业决策的基础财务会计分册第17版
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会计学企业决策的基础 课后习题 答案 chapter
Total paid-in capital=15,000,000+20,000,000+44,000,000=79,000,000 e.Book value per share of common stock=(total stockholders' equity-preferred stock)/shares stock=(143,450.000-15,000,000)/4,000,000≈32.11
会计基础的试题及答案解析(通用5篇)
会计基础的试题及答案解析（通用5篇）会计基础的试题及答案解析1【例题1·多选题】职业道德是指( )的职业行为准则和规范。
A.在一定职业活动中应遵循的B.体现一定职业特征的C.符合一定职业要求的D.调整一定职业关系的【答案】ABD【例题2·判断题】职业道德对会计职业道德具有明确的指导作用。
( )【答案】×【例题3·多选题】某单位制定的内部会计人员管理制度中，符合会计职业道德要求的有( )。
A.会计人员在工作中应当树立良好的职业品质、严谨的工作作风，遵守工作纪律，努力提高工作效率和工作质量B.会计人员应当熟悉财经法律、行政法规、规章和国家统一的会计制度，并结合会计工作进行广泛宣传C.会计人员应当熟悉本单位的生产经营和业务管理流程情况，运用掌握的会计信息和会计方法，为改善单位内部管理、提高经济效益服务D.除法律规定和单位领导人同意外，不能私自向外界提供或者泄露单位的会计信息【答案】ABCD【例题4·单选题】在会计职业活动中，如果发生道德冲突时要坚持原则，首先维护好( )。
A.个人利益B.国家和社会公众利益C.客户利益D.单位利益【答案】B【例题5·判断题】会计作为社会经济活动中的一种特殊职业与职业道德不同，会计职业道德仅具有一定的强制性和较多关注公众利益的特征。
( )【答案】×【解析】会计作为社会经济活动中的一种特殊职业，除具有职业道德的一般特征外，还具有一定的强制性和较多关注公众利益的特征。
【例题6·多选题】下列各项中，属于会计职业道德作用的有( )。
A.是规范会计行为的基础B.是实现会计目标的重要保证C.是对会计法律制度的重要补充D.是提高会计人员职业素养的内在要求【答案】ABCD【例题7·单选题】下列关于会计职业道德和会计法律制度两者的区别的论述中，正确的是( )。
A.会计法律制度具有很强的他律性，会计职业道德具有很强的自律性B.会计法律制度调整会计人员的外在行为，会计职业道德只调整会计人员的内心精神世界C.会计法律制度有成文规定，会计职业道德无具体的表现形式D.违反会计法律制度可能会受到法律制裁，违反会计职业道德只会受到道德谴责【答案】A【解析】选项B，会计法律制度侧重于调整会计人员的外在行为和结果，会计职业道德不仅要调整会计人员的外在行为，还要调整会计人员内在的精神世界;选项C会计法律制度的表现形式是具体的明确的，成文的法律文件，而会计职业道德既有明确的成文规定也有不成文的最低要求。
基础会计学习题参考答案
《基础会计学》习题参考答案第一章复习思考题1.解释下列概念：会计、核算、监督、会计主体、持续经营、会计分期、货币计量、权责发生制、收付实现制、历史成本、重置成本、预计可变现净值、现值、公允价值、可靠性、实质重于形式、相关性、可比性、及时性、明晰性、谨慎性、重要性、会计科目和账户、复式记账、会计凭证、登记账簿、成本计算、财产清查、会计报表会计是以货币作为主要计量工具，运用专门方法，对企业和行政事业单位的经济活动进行核算和监督的经济管理活动。
会计核算的职能亦称反映的职能，是通过专门的会计方法，反映企业、行政事业单位的经济活动。
它包括事前核算、事中核算、事后核算。
这里的事就是指经济活动。
通过实物计量、劳动计量作为辅助，主要通过货币计量，综合反映经济活动的过程和结果。
会计核算是将各单位经济活动的全过程进行反映，不仅反映已经发生过的经济活动，而且要反映打算发生的经济活动，还要反映正在进行的经济活动。
会计监督的职能亦称控制的职能，是会计按照一定的目的和要求，利用会计信息对企业和行政事业单位的经济活动进行控制，使发生的经济活动合理、合法。
所谓合理，是指有利于提高宏观经济效益和微观经济效益，企业就是实现利润最大化，行政事业单位就是货币支出效用最大化；所谓合法，是指符合法律法规。
会计监督包括事前监督、事中监督和事后监督。
会计主体，是指企业会计确认、计量和报告的空间范围，是会计核算和监督的特定单位或者组织。
持续经营，是指在可以预见的将来，企业将会按当前的规模和状态继续经营下去，不会停业，也不会大规模削减业务。
会计分期，亦称会计期间假设，是指将一个企业持续经营的生产经营活动的无限过程划分为一个个连续的、长短相同的期间。
货币计量，是指会计主体在财务会计确认、计量和报告时以货币作为统一计量单位，反映会计主体的生产经营活动。
权责发生制从字面上理解，会计主体所享有的权利与承担的责任是统一的。
要享有某种权利，就应承担相应的责任，而承担了责任才能享有相应的权利。
会计学企业决策的基础chapter2 答案
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)Owner’s equity is not valued at either the original amountinvested or at the estimated market value of the business. In fact, owner’s equity cannot be valued independently of the values assigned to assets and liabilities. Rather, it is a residual figure—the excess of total assets over totalliabilities. (If liabilities exceed assets, owners' equity would be a negative amount.) Thus the amount of Berkeley's capital should be determined by subtracting the corrected figure for total liabilities ($23,100) from the corrected amount of total assets ($51,500). This indicates owners'equity of $28,400.The $22,400 described as “Other assets” is not an asset,because there is no valid legal claim or any reasonable expectation of recovering the income taxes paid. Also, the payment of federal income taxes by Pippin was not abusiness transaction by Big Screen Scripts. If a refund were obtained from the government, it would come to Pippin personally, not to the business entity.The proper valuation for the land is its historical cost of$39,000, the amount established by the transaction in which the land was purchased. Although the land may have acurrent fair value in excess of its cost, the offer by the friend to buy the land if Pippin would move the building appears to be mere conversation rather than solid, verifiable evidence of the fair value of the land. The "cost principle," although less than perfect, produces far more reliable financial statements than would result if the owners could "pull figures out of the air" in recording asset values.The accounts payable should be limited to the debts of the business, $32,700, and should not include Pippin’s personal liabilities.The amount owed to stagehands for work done throughSeptember 30 is the result of completedtransactions and should be included among the liabilities of the business. Even if agreement hasbeen reached with Mario Dane for her to perform in a future play, he has not yet performedand therefore, is not yet owed any money. Thus, this $25,000 is not yet a liability of thebusiness.therefore cannot be included in the assets. To do so would cause an overstatement of both assets and owners’ equity.The “Office furniture” amount must be reduced by $2,525.invested or at the estimated market value of the business. In fact, owner’s equity cannot be valued independently of the values assigned to assets and liabilities. Rather, it is a residual figure—the excess of total assets over total liabilities. (If liabilities exceed assets, owners' equity would be a negative amount.) Thus the amount of Berkeley's capital should be determined by subtracting the corrected figure for total liabilities ($23,100) from the corrected amount of total assets ($51,500). This indicates owners' equity of $28,400.。
会计学基础作业(有答案)
会计学基础作业（有答案）《会计学基础》作业名词释义1、会计主体:又称会计实体、会计个体，是指会计信息所反映的特定单位。
2.持续经营：指会计主体的生产经营活动将无限期地持续下去。
在可预见的未来，企业不会因清算、解散和破产而消失。
3、会计分期：是指一个企业持续经营的生产经营活动划分为连续、相等的期间。
4、权责发生制：是指单位对各项收入、费用的确认以其实际发生期即收入、费用的应归属期为标准来确认本会计期间实现的收入和发生的成本、费用，而不考虑款项的实际收付时间的一种会计基础。
5.收付实现制：也称现收现付制，以实际收到或支付的金额作为确认收入或费用的基础。
6、复式记账法：是指对每一笔经济业务都要用相等的金额，在两个或两个以上的相互联系的账户中进行记录的记账方法。
7.会计周期：即从填制会计凭证到登记账簿、编制会计报表，完成一个会计期间的会计工作，然后按照上述程序进入新的会计期间。
这种循环将继续下去。
8、会计科目：是进行各项会计记录和提供各项会计信息的基础，设置会计科目是复式记账中编制整理会计凭证和设置账簿的基础，并能提供全面的、统一的会计信息，便于投资人、债权人以及其他会计信息使用者掌握和分析企业财务的状况、经营成果和现金流量。
9、账户：是指具有一定格式，用来分类、连续的记录经济业务，反映会计要素增减变动及结果的一种核算工具。
10.借贷记账：以“借贷”为记账符号，记录会计要素增减的复式记账法。
哪里有借贷，哪里就有借贷，借贷必须平衡。
11、平行登记：就是凡涉及明细账户的同一笔经济业务要在总分类账户和所属明细分类账户中按同时、同向、同金额的方法进行登记，虽然总分类账户提供的核算内容的详细程度不同，但两者核算内容是一致的，因而在会计核算中，应当采用平行登记法（不需要设置明细分类账的除外）。
12.会计凭证和会计凭证是记录经济业务、明确经济责任的书面凭证。
它们也是登记账簿的基础。
13.会计账簿和会计账簿，是指以经审计的会计凭证为基础，由一定格式的账页组成，全面、系统、连续地记录所有经济交易的账簿。
会计基础试题答案
会计基础试题答案一、选择题1. 会计的基本假设包括（）A. 会计主体假设B. 持续经营假设C. 会计分期假设D. 货币计量假设E. 以上全部答案：E2. 下列哪项不是会计核算的基本原则？（）A. 历史成本原则B. 收入确认原则C. 费用配比原则D. 权责发生制原则E. 会计信息质量要求答案：E3. 资产是指企业拥有或控制的、预期能够带来经济利益的（）A. 资源B. 负债C. 所有者权益D. 收入E. 费用答案：A4. 负债是指企业在过去的事项中形成的、预期会导致经济利益流出企业的（）A. 资源B. 负债C. 所有者权益D. 收入E. 费用答案：B5. 所有者权益包括（）A. 股本B. 盈余公积C. 未分配利润D. 所有以上选项E. 预收账款答案：D6. 收入是指企业在日常活动中产生的、会导致所有者权益增加的（）A. 经济利益的总流入B. 经济利益的总流出C. 费用D. 资产的减少E. 负债的增加答案：A7. 费用是指企业在日常活动中产生的、会导致所有者权益减少的（）A. 经济利益的总流入B. 经济利益的总流出C. 收入D. 资产的减少E. 负债的增加答案：B8. 会计分录包括（）A. 借方和贷方B. 摘要和金额C. 账户名称和金额D. 日期和凭证号E. 以上全部答案：E9. 下列哪项不是会计凭证的类型？（）A. 收款凭证B. 付款凭证C. 转账凭证D. 收款确认凭证E. 付款确认凭证答案：D10. 会计报表包括（）A. 资产负债表B. 利润表C. 现金流量表D. 所有者权益变动表E. 以上全部答案：E二、填空题1. 会计目标是向财务报表使用者提供________、________的会计信息，作为经济决策的依据。
答案：相关、可靠2. 会计核算应当以________为基础，对企业的所有经济业务进行全面、系统的记录。
答案：权责发生制3. 资产的初始确认条件包括企业能够控制资源并预期未来能够带来________。
会计学基础习题参考答案
参考答案第一章总论一、填空1、核算、监督2、资金的运动形式3、资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用、利润4、会计主体、持续经营、会计分期、货币计量5、可靠性、相关性、可理解性、可比性、实质重于形式、重要性、谨慎性、及时性6、会计预测方法、会计分析方法和会计决策方法；设置帐户，复式记帐，填制和审核凭证，登记帐簿，成本计算，财产清查，编制财务会计报告二、单选1A 2C 3 C 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 C三、多选1 AB2 AB3 BC4 CF5 ACD6 ABDE7 ABE四、判断错 1、2、3、5、6对 4、 7、 8五、略六、分析题收益性 1、3、5、6、7、9、10、11、12资本性 2、4、8七、略第二章帐户和复式记帐一、填空1、流动资产；库存现金；银行存款；交易性金融资产；应收票据等2、流动负债；非流动负债3、实收资本；资本公积；盈余公积4、资产；负债；所有者权益；收入；费用；利润5、资产；负债和所有者权益6、生产费用；期间费用；管理费用；销售费用；财务费用7、设置帐户；复式记帐8、会计要素9、有借必有贷，借贷必相等10、增加，减少，贷方11、期初余额，借方，贷方，本年利润12、简单分录，复合分录13、发生额试算平衡；余额试算平衡二、单选1 B2 D3 B4 B5 A6 A7 D8 B9 C 10 B三、多选1、 ACDE2、BCD 4、AD 5、AD 6、BC 7、ABE 8、ABE 9、CDE10 ABE 11、DE 12 DE四、判断错 1、 3、 7、 8 、10 、12、13、15对 2、4、5、6、9、11、14五、略六、习题一一、目的：练习会计要素的分类及会计要素之间的数量关系。
二、要求：1.根据下列资料指出每一项目应运用的会计科目，并将金额填入下表对应会计要素栏。
2．加计各要素金额合计，检查资产与负债及所有者权益合计是否相等。
习题二一、目的：进一步明确资产、负债及所有者权益之间的平衡关系，明确企业发生的经济业务，对会计基本等式的影响。
会计学企业决策的基础管理会计分册作业答案19.2A培训资料
会计学企业决策的基础管理会计分册作业答案19.2AProblem19.2Aa.The target cost for KAP1= target price－profit margin=$120-15%×$120=$120×85%=$102The target cost for QUIN=$220×85%=$187b. Total manufacturing for KAP1=($30+$24)×25,000+(24÷2×3×25,000)+[2,000,000÷(25,000+15,000)×25,000]=$2,750,000b.So the total manufacturing cost per unit of KAP1=$2,750,000÷25,000=$110>$102 The same as KAP1, the total manufacturing cost for QUIN=$2,550,000So the total manufacturing cost per unit of QUIN=$2,550,000÷15,000=$170<$187 So QUIN is earning the desired return.c. Because the overhead costs are assigned on the basis of the direct labor hours, so we need to recalculate it.The total manufacturing cost for KAP1=($30+$24)×25,000+(24÷2×3×25,000)+ [2,000,000÷(24/12×25,000+60/12×15,000)*24/12×25,000=$2,300,000c.So the total manufacturing cost per unit of KAP1=$2,300,000÷25,000=$92<$102 The same as KAP1, the total manufacturing cost for QUIN=$3,000,000So the total manufacturing cost per unit of QUIN=$3,000,000÷15,000=$200>$187 So QUIN is earning the desired return.d. Using the activity-based costing method, the total manufacturing cost for KAP1= 400,000*1/5+600,000*2/3+500,000*2/6+200,000*5/8+300,000*3/5+($30+$24)×25,0 00+(24÷2×3×25,000)=$910,000d.So the total manufacturing cost per unit of KAP1=$96.4<$102The same as the KAP1, the total manufacturing cost for QUIN=$2,890,000So the total manufacturing cost per unit of QUIN=$2,890,000÷15,000=$192.67>$187 So KAP1 is earning the desired return.e. Because the activities of machining, purchase orders and shipping to customers are value-added activities, so the proportion of fixedoverhead=(600,000+500,000+300,000）÷2,000,000=70%In attempting to reach the target cost for QUIN, we would like to improve the activity of machine set-ups first because its proportion of all overhead cost is relatively big and it is easiest for the manufacturer to make the adjustment to lower down the target cost.f. Impact: the manufacturing cost of KAP1 increased and that of QUIN decreased. The new manufacturing cost per unit of KAP1=$106>$102The new manufacturing cost per unit of QUIN=$176.67<$187So QUIN is earning the desired return.g. If the machine was purchased, the manufacturing cost of KAP1=$2,370,000and the new manufacturing cost per unit of KAP1=$2,370,000÷25,000=$94.8<$102 And the manufacturing cost of QUIN=$2,730,000The new manufacturing cost per unit of QUIN=$2,730,000÷15,000=$183<$187 Both of the KAP1 and QUIN are earning the desired return, so the machine should be purchased.。
会计学-企业决策的基础 答案
管理会计作业（chapter16-20）Chapter 16 P757 16.5AChapter 16 P761 16.4BChapter 17 P802 17.3Aa.Department One overhead application ratebased on machine-hours:Manufacturing Overhead$420,000=$35 per machine-hourMachine-Hours 12,00 0Department Two overhead application rate based on direct labor hours:Manufacturing Overhead$337,500=$22.50 per direct laborhourDirect Labor Hours 15,00 0Chapter 17 P805 17.8Ad .The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to theBasic Chunks product line. Thus, the company’s current practice of using direct labor hours to allocate overhead results in the assignment of a disproportionate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line. If pricing decisions are set as a fixed percentage above the manufacturing costs assigned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line is overpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line is currently priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace. This probably explains why sales of Basic Chunks remain strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline.e .The benefits the company would achieve by implementing an activity-basedcosting system include: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2) a better understanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of the resource requirements of each product line, (4) the potential to increase the selling price of Basic Chunks to make it more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrifice significant market share, and (5) the ability to decrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having to sacrifice product quality.Chapter 18 P835 18.1B. Ex. 18.1a.job costing (each project of a construction company is unique)b.both job and process costing (institutional clients may represent unique jobs)c.job costing (each set of equipment is uniquely designed and manufactured)d.process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in high volumes)e.process costing (the vitamins and supplements are uniformly manufactured in high volumes)Chapter 18 P841 18.3AInputs:•Beginning WIP•StartedOutputs:•Units completed•Ending WIP•Beginning WIP•Units started•Units completed•Ending WIP•Cost of beginning WIP•Cost added during the period•Cost of goods transferredtransferred•Add ending WIP$246,000b4,000 EU @ $13.50 =$54,000Chapter 18 P845 18.2Ba .(1)$49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) ÷ 6,000 units](2)$109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) ÷6,000 units] (3)$158 ($49 + $109)(4)$32 ($192,000 ÷ 6,000 units)(5)$18 ($108,000 ÷ 6,000 units)b .In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, managementwould look at the monthly per-unit cost incurred by that department, which is the cost of assembling and installing an engine ($109 in part a).Chapter 20 P918 20.1Ad .No. With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in unitsis 54,000 units:Unit contribution margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10Break-even sales volume (in units)$540,000$1054,000 unitsUnless Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 units (or lower fixed and/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enable Thermal Tent to break even.Chapter 20 P918 20.2AChapter 20 P920 20.6ASales volume required to maintain current operating income:Sales VolumeFixed Costs + TargetOperating IncomeUnit Contribution Margin$390,000 + $350,000= $20,000 units $37。
会计学基础习题及答案
精心整理第一章总论一、单项选择题1.会计的基本职能是（B）。
A.控制和监督B.反映与监督C.反映与核算D.反映与分析2.借贷记账法形成于D。
A.中国B.美国C.英国D.意大利3.A.4.A.C.5.A.C.6.A.C.7.A.C.1.A.2.A.3.A.C.4.A.谨慎性和及时性B.强制性和严肃性C.连续性和具体性D.完整性和连续性5.会计核算方法包括（ABCD）。
A.成本计算和财产清查B.设置会计科目和复式记账C.填制和审核会计凭证D.登记账簿和编制会计报表6.以下有关会计基本职能的关系，正确的说法有（ABCD）。
A.反映职能是监督职能的基础B.监督职能是反映职能的保证C.没有反映职能提供可靠的信息，监督职能就没有客观依据D.没有监督职能进行控制，就不能提供真实可靠的会计信息三、判断题1.会计核算以货币为主要计量单位，有时辅之以实物和劳动量为计量单位。
（T）2.会计的职能就是人们赋予它的功能。
（F）3.我国宋朝时出现的“龙门账”标志着我国中式会计已达到比较科学、系统、完善的地步。
（F）4.在有人类活动的时候，会计就产生。
（F）5.会计监督包括事前监督、日常监督和事后监督。
（T）6.法律主体必定是会计主体，会计主体也必定是法律主体。
(F)7.会计的基本职能有核算和监督。
（T）四、名词解释与简答题1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.（二）简答题1.会计的职能各有哪些特点？核算职能的特点会计主要利用货币计量会计核算过去已经发生和已经完成的经济活动会计核算核算具有连续性系统性和完整性监督职能的特点会计是对经济活动全过程进行监督会计以货币计算为计算监督为主辅之以实物监督2.会计核算和会计监督两大职能之间的关系是什么？相辅相成互相联系。
会计核算时会计监督的前提，会计核算必须以会计监督为保证。
因此，可以说会计监督是会计核算的继续和发展。
3.你怎样认识会计目标和会计目的？会计目标是会计整个会计行业范围内会计普遍的，大众型的目标。
(完整版)会计学基础试题及答案(1-3章)
第一章练习题1.会计主体是（）A.企业单位B.企业法人C.法律主体D.独立核算的特定单位正确答案：D解析：D、会计主体是指企业会计确认、计量和报告的空间范围，即会计核算和监督的特定单位或组织。
2.企业会计分期假设是以（）假设为前提的。
A.会计主体B.持续经营C.历史成本D.货币计量正确答案：B解析： B、会计分期是对企业持续经营的生产经营活动人为划分为一个个连续的、长短相同的期间。
3.（）假设明确了会计工作的空间范围A.会计主体B.持续经营C.会计客体D.会计分期正确答案：A解析：A、会计主体这一会计基本假设，对会计确认、计量和报告范围从空间上作了有效界定。
4.会计核算的内容是特定会计主体的（）A.经济资源B.经济活动C.资金运动D.劳动成果正确答案：C解析： C、会计的对象是指会计所核算和监督的内容。
凡是特定主体能够以货币表现的经济活动，都是会计对象。
以货币表现的经济活动通常又称为资金运动。
因此，会计核算和监督的内容即会计对象就是资金运动。
5.下列哪一项描述会计的含义是不正确的？A.商业语言B.是目的而不是达到目的的手段C.决策有用的D.信息系统正确答案：B解析： B、会计是一种商业语言，但它不是目的，它是一种工具，具有核算和监督两项基本职能，并且也具有预测经济前景、参与经济决策、评价经济业绩等拓展职能，因此它是决策有用的，并且是一个信息系统。
6.下列有关会计主体假设的叙述中，正确的（）A.界定会计主体是开展会计确认，计量和报告工作的重要前提B.明确会计主体，才能划定会计所要处理的各项事项的空间范围C.会计主体也等同于法律主体D.法律主体通常也是会计主体正确答案：A、B、D解析： C、会计主体是指企业会计确认、计量和报告的空间范围，即会计核算和监督的特定单位或组织。
一般而言，法律主体必然是一个会计主体，但是会计主体不一定是法律主体。
会计主体既可以是法人，如股份有限公司或有限责任公司，也可以是不具备法人资格的实体，如独资企业或合伙企业、集团公司、事业部、分公司、工厂的分部等。
会计学-企业决策的基础 答案
管理会计作业（chapter16-20）Chapter 16 P757 16.5AChapter 16 P761 16.4BChapter 17 P802 17.3Aa. Department One overhead application rate based onmachine-hours:ManufacturingOverhead = $420,000 = $35 per machine-hour Machine-Hours 12,000Department Two overhead application rate based on direct labor hours:ManufacturingOverhead = $337,500 = $22.50 per direct labor hourDirect Labor Hours 15,000Chapter 17 P805 17.8Ad. The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to the Basic Chunksproduct line. Thus, the company’s current practice of using direct labor hours toallocate overhead results in the assignment of a disproportionate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line. If pricing decisions are set as a fixed percentage above the manufacturing costs assigned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line isoverpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line is currently priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace. This probably explains why sales of Basic Chunks remain strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline.e. The benefits the company would achieve by implementing an activity-based costing systeminclude: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2) a better understanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of the resource requirements of each product line, (4) the potential to increase the selling price of Basic Chunks to make it more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrificesignificant market share, and (5) the ability to decrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having to sacrifice product quality.Chapter 18 P835 18.1B. Ex.18.1a. job costing (each project of a construction company is unique)b . both job and process costing (institutional clients may represent unique jobs)c. job costing (each set of equipment is uniquely designed andmanufactured)d . process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in high volumes)e. process costing (the vitamins and supplements are uniformlymanufactured in high volumes)Chapter 18 P841 18.3Ab4,000 EU @ $13.50 = $54,000Chapter 18 P845 18.2Ba. (1) $49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) ÷ 6,000 units](2) $109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) ÷ 6,000 units](3) $158 ($49 + $109)(4) $32 ($192,000 ÷ 6,000 units)(5) $18 ($108,000 ÷ 6,000 units)b. In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, management wouldlook at the monthly per-unit cost incurred by that department, which is the cost of assembling and installing an engine ($109 in part a).Chapter 20 P918 20.1Ad. No. With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in units is 54,000 units:Unit contribution margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10Break-even sales volume (in units) = $540,000$10= 54,000 unitsUnless Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 units (or lower fixed and/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enable Thermal Tent to break even.Chapter 20 P918 20.2AChapter 20 P920 20.6ASales volume required to maintain current operating income:Sales Volume =Fixed Costs + Target OperatingIncomeUnit Contribution Margin=$390,000 + $350,000= $20,000 units$37c.Current AfterCapacity Expansion(20,000Units)(25,000 Units) Total contribution margin ($37 per unit) $ 740,000 $ 925,000Less: Fixed costs390,000530,000*Operating income at full capacity $ 350,000$ 395,000*$390,000 + additional depreciation per year on newmachinery, $140,000 (20% of $700,000).盛年不重来，一日难再晨。
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管理会计作业(chapter16-20) Chapter 16 P757 16、5A
Chapter 16 P761 16、4B
Chapter 17 P802 17、3A
a、Department One overhead application rate based on
machine-hours:
Manufacturing
Overhead = $420,000 = $35 per machine-hour Machine-Hours 12,000
Department Two overhead application rate based on direct labor hours:
Manufacturing
Overhead = $337,500 = $22、50 per direct labor hour
Direct Labor Hours 15,000
Chapter 17 P805 17、8A
d、The Custom Cuts product line is very labor intensive in comparison to the Basic Chunks
product line、Thus, the company’s current practice of using direct labor hours to
allocate overhead results in the assignment of a disproportionate amount of total overhead to the Custom Cuts product line、If pricing decisions are set as a fixed percentage above the manufacturing costs assigned to each product, the Custom Cuts product line is
overpriced in the marketplace whereas the Basic Chunks product line is currently priced at an artificially low price in the marketplace、This probably explains why sales of Basic Chunks remain strong while sales of Custom Cuts are on the decline、
e、The benefits the company would achieve by implementing an activity-based costing system
include: (1) a better identification of its operating inefficiencies, (2) a better understanding of its overhead cost structure, (3) a better understanding of the resource requirements of each product line, (4) the potential to increase the selling price of Basic Chunks to make it more comparable to competitive brands and possibly do so without having to sacrifice
significant market share, and (5) the ability to decrease the selling price of Custom Cuts without having to sacrifice product quality、
Chapter 18 P835 18、1
B、Ex、
a、job costing (each project of a construction company is unique)
18、1
b、both job and process costing (institutional clients may represent
unique jobs)
c、job costing (each set of equipment is uniquely designed and
manufactured)
d、process costing (the dog houses are uniformly manufactured in
high volumes)
e、process costing (the vitamins and supplements are uniformly
manufactured in high volumes)
Chapter 18 P841 18、3A
4,000 EU @ $61、50 = $246,000
b4,000 EU @ $13、50 = $54,000
Chapter 18 P845 18、2B
a、(1) $49 [($192,000 + $48,000 + $54,000) ÷ 6,000 units]
(2) $109 [($480,000 + $108,000 + $66,000) ÷ 6,000 units]
(3) $158 ($49 + $109)
(4) $32 ($192,000 ÷ 6,000 units)
(5) $18 ($108,000 ÷ 6,000 units)
b、In evaluating the overall efficiency of the Engine Department, management would
look at the monthly per-unit cost incurred by that department, which is the cost of assembling and installing an engine ($109 in part a)、
Chapter 20 P918 20、1A
d、No、With a unit sales price of $94, the break-even sales volume in units is 54,000 units:
Unit contribution margin = $94 - $84 variable costs = $10
Break-even sales volume (in units) = $540,000
$10
= 54,000 units
Unless Thermal Tent has the ability to manufacture 54,000 units (or lower fixed and/or variable costs), setting the unit sales price at $94 will not enable Thermal Tent to break even、
Chapter 20 P918 20、2A
Chapter 20 P920 20、6A
Sales volume required to maintain current operating income:
Sales Volume = Fixed Costs + Target Operating
Income
Unit Contribution Margin
= $390,000 + $350,000
= $20,000 units $37。