最新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练含答案
12 介词in,on,at 全国通用版(含答案)
语法——介词in on atPart 1:知识点一、介词:是一种虚词,在句子中表示名词或代词与其他词之间的关系,不能单独做为句子成分,常位于名词或代词前面构成介词短语。
二、具体用法:常用介词1.in(1)表示方位:在……里面例句:There are three books in my bag.我书包里有三本书。
(2)表示地点:A.表示在大地方例句:I live in Hangzhou.我住在杭州。
B.表示属于该范围例句:Hei Longji ang lies in the north of China.黑龙江在中国北部。
(3)表示时间:A.表示一段时间(比较长)例:in summer在夏天in 2021在2021年in February 在二月B.表示在早上、下午、晚上例:in the morning/afternoon/evening(4)表示使用某种材料、语言等:例句:I can sing the song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。
2.on(1)表示地点:在……上面例句:There is an apple on the desk.桌子上有一本书。
(2)表示时间:A.表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上例:on June thirteenth在六月13日on the morning of May 1st在五月一日的早上B.表示在星期几的上午、下午或晚上例:on Friday在周五on Saturday afternoon在周六的下午2.at(1)表示在小地点:例:at school /home(2)表示时间点:例:at seven在七点at night在夜晚Part 2:练习一、用介词填空。
1.My mother begins to work ______ 8:00 ______ t he morning.2.Do you stay ______ home ______ weekend?3.They live ______ a new house now.4.Xinjiang is ______ the west of China.5.Lily usually have breakfast ______ the morning.6.They often have lunch ______ half past twelve.7.What’s this ______ English?8.There is a big gym ______ my school.9.She came to this city ______ 2020.10.It often snows here ______ winter.11.I will be back ______ a month.12.Don’t watch TV too much ______ the evening.13.Sally was born ______ May 11th.14.We don’t go to school ______ Saturday and S unday.15.They were happy ______ that time.16.______ the age of ten, I began to learn English.17.What do you often do ______ noon?18.______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.19.Mrs. Green came to Beijing ______ 2005.20.Children wake up very early ______ the morning ofChristmas Day.答案:1.at in2.at on3.in4.in5.in6.at7.in8.in9.in 10.i n 11.in 12.in 13.on 14.on 15.at 16.At 17.at 18.On 19.in 20.on。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语介词1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays.A. onB. inC. atD. by【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。
由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。
【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in+颜色的用法。
4.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案(1)
一、选择题1.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.4.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 5.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in6.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ th e window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across7.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 8.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between9.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with10.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by11.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 14.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to 16.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on18.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with19.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from20.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for21.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on22.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for23.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach24.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 25.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部,日本的西面。
初中英语介词总结和练习含答案解析
初中英语介词总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。
—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。
turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。
2.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A.with B.have C.has D.in5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 6.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on8.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with9.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at13.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with14.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on18.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察,通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法,尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外,介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时,交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意,behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”,不能表示时间,而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词,of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
(2)for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中,形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词,for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词,又是动词不定式符号。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案(1)
一、选择题1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on2.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to3.Although he was ____________ my opinion, th e old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in4.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past5.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by6.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th7.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on8.If yo u can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of9.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About10.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with11.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for12.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from13.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over14.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in15.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for16.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playinggames in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by17.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with18.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 19.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along23.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的老师早上跑步。
英语介词用法考点总结和练习(含答案)
英语介词用法考点总结和练习一、方位介词1.among, between一般说来,among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合) 意义的名词或代词;而between主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
among在表示范围时,还可表示“在其中;……之一”。
2.in,on二者均可表示“在……上”,描述两个物体的接触情况。
on侧重于表面接触,而in侧重于接触的深度。
英语中的某些习惯表达常用in或on。
若打击某人的脸、眼、嘴、胸、腹等部位时,用in,而打击头、额、鼻、耳、颈、肩、腿等部位时,用on。
表示树本身生长出来的枝、叶、花、果等,用on the tree,但表示树本身以外的人或动物“在树上”,用in the tree,意指被枝叶挡住。
3.across, throughacross和through虽然都可以表示“穿过”,但还是有区别的。
across与on 有关,意为:from one side to the other side of (sth.),表示动作在物体的表面进行,从一边到另一边。
through与in有关,表示动作从物体中间穿过。
4.over, above;under, belowover和above都有“在……之上”的意思,但over往往表示“在……的正上方”,其反义词为under,而above往往表示“在……的斜上方”,其反义词为below。
over还可表示“(部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面”的意思。
5.in, on, to, off四个词都可表示两地之间的方位关系。
in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“毗邻”“接壤”;off则强调两地间隔着一小段距离。
[活学巧练]①She is the youngest________the three sisters.②There was a fight________the two boys.③We found a square hole________the wall.④The teacher patted the boy________the head and comforted him.⑤He has a giant scar________his chest.⑥He always puts his students________everything.⑦He has little control________his emotions.⑧Shandong Province is/lies________the east of China.⑨Shandong Province is/lies________the northeast of Hubei Province.⑩Mongolia is/lies________the north of China.答案:①among②between③in④on⑤across⑥above⑦over⑧in⑨to⑩on二、时间介词1.at, in, on(1)at的用法①表示时间的一点、时刻等,如:at 12:00(在12点钟),at noon(在中午),at night(在夜里),at midnight(在半夜),at dawn/daybreak(在黎明,破晓),at sunrise/sunset(在日出/日落),at dusk(在黄昏)。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at5.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since9.If you can’t re ad the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 10.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in11.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for16.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with 17.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by18.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on19.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past 23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:今年的端午节是6月18日。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on2.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at3.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 4.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's?—Her birthday is ________ December 10th.A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on5.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with6.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th7.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on8.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 9.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after10.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at11.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of 12.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 13.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 16.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with17.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 22.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的老师早上跑步。
初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附答案(3)
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over3.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in4.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A.For B.with C.to5.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to8.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 9.—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.after10.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 11.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A.to B.in C.for D.at12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on14.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at25.—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A.since B.in. C.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练及答案
一、选择题1.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond6.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with7.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to8.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has11.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A.with B.without C.full of D.out of12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for14.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across15.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on16.Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A.at B.on C.with D.in17.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on18.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on19.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with20.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach22.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 23.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past24.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on25.He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A.a,with, B.an,with C.a,of D.an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:河上有一座古老的桥。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
一、选择题1.The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A.in B.to C.on D.from 2.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot3.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from4.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A.over B.through C.across D.past7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since 10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morn ing.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in11.I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A.at B.in C.on12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 14.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’cl ock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on15.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with16.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on17.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A.by B.in C.on20.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach21.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like 22.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/23.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for24.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on25.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今年的端午节是6月18日。
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析
必备英语初中英语介词专项练习(附答案)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们的课在中午结束,然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空,at noon在中午,固定搭配;第二个空,在具体时刻的前面要用介词at;故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
最新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练含答案(1)
一、选择题1.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with7.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by8.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on9.—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A.in B.to C.on10.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A.in B.for C.on D.at11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to16.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on17.He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.with18.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for19.(2017年山东德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A.past B.through C.across D.by20.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on21.It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A.of B.for C.to D.with22.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A.teach B.taughtC.teaching D.to teach23.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on24.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through25.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐,那个有一双大眼睛的男孩是我的弟弟。
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一、选择题1.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 2.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.4.The bi rd’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at6.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at7.---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A.on B.to C.for D.with8.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th9.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in 13.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is mybrother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 16.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 17.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with18.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A.is;in B.are;in C.is;/ D.are;/21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A.at; on B.for; on C.on ;for23.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through24.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去,但是她必须在10点前回来。
——哦,我明白了。
night 前面有形容词或名词修饰,表示具体某一天的晚上,故用介词on修饰。
根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系,前半句表示她可以晚上出去,后半句表示回来的时间应有个限制,故是在10点前。
故用介词before。
故选A。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你使用那个架子干什么?——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。
to表示目的或意图;keep保存;for为了。
分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”,to后需接动词原形构成不定式,不符合题意;use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事,第二空用动词不定式表目的。
故选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。
A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。
而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。
had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。
故选D。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。
本题可用“语境分析法”解答。
down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。
由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。
考查介词的用法。
在具体的一个下午要用介词on。
泛指在下午in the afternoon。
这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。
故选C.解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。
——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。
表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。
故选D。
7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你想要一些咖啡吗?——是的,请给我一些牛奶。
我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。
prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。
考查介词用法。
介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。