2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业37 含答案
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业38 Word版含答案
课时作业38Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the wheels that were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmac roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.1．What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popularfor some time?A．Few knew how to use transport wheels.B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.C．Animals were a good means of transport.D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.2．What do we know about road design from the passage?A．It was easier than wheel design.B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.3．How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By following time order.D．By making classifications.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The beginning of road design.B．The development of transport wheels.C．The history of public transport.D．The invention of fast-moving vehicles.答案与解析轮子是什么时候发明的呢？最早的用途又是什么呢？这些问题无人能回答。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业43 Word版含答案
课时作业43Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told of the hardship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music.In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style －rock and roll.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the blues lyricsB．the life of African AmericansC．the blues musicD．the rhythms of different music2．What information does the passage NOT provide?A．How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.B．When African Americans moved to the American South.C．What the blues lyrics are mostly about.D．How the blues music developed as time went by.3．Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?A．You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.B．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.C．You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.D．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.4．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A．It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.B．The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.C．African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.D．Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.答案与解析本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。
2018年高考英语(人教版 福建专用)一轮复习配套课时规范练37 Word版含解析
课时规范练37(选修8Unit2)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·河北石家庄期中检测)In some cases,the home environment can contribute to a child’s problematic behavior.1 such as a parent’s job loss,financial strain,divorce or death of a loved one can prompt some to 2.The stress surrounding one child’s behavior can 3 every member of a family,making it more difficult for other children in the household to perform 4 in school and other settings.A health organization was established to help families in these situations work past behavioral 5.“Although one child’s behavior might be the crisis issue that 6 a family to come to see us,we take the 7 that the whole family is our patient,not just a single child,” says Gina Richman,director of the organization.Dr Richman finds that many of the parents she works with have 8 control over the problems in their households.Caught up in dealing with financial crises, 9,health problems and other immediate issues,the issues of maintaining a 10 and structured environment becomes more challenging,and children sometimes lose sight of who is in 11 and how to behave appropriately.“That’s why it’s so important for us to 12 the whole family into the therapy room,” she says.“We have to 13 that hierarchy(阶层) and put that parent back on top.” This 14 is particularly common in families headed by 15 women,whose children might create romanticized notions(概念) of absentee fathers,but show little 16 for the mother who holds their family unit together.In families where one child’s behavior has become a source of 17 for everyone,other children in the household may begin to feel like the relative who is acting 18 has control over the family.The organization’s 19 supports the idea that one child’s 20 really isn’t the issue—the important thing is to alter the family dynamic(对抗性态势) so that everyone interacts in a more healthy way.1.A.Opportunities B.IssuesC.FortunesD.Behaviors2.A.give up B.think upC.rise upD.act out3.A.affect B.inspireC.encourageD.astonish4.A.poorly B.successfullyC.strangelyD.thoughtfully5.A.actions B.mistakesC.challengesD.disorders6.A.pushes B.advisesC.permitsD.forbids7.A.conclusion B.attitudeC.ideaD.theory8.A.endless B.limitedC.greatD.definitive9.A.marriages B.careersC.tragediesD.emotions10.A.friendly B.adaptableC.peacefulD.consistent11.A.charge B.needC.dangerD.trouble12.A.lead B.pullC.showD.separate13.A.break B.setC.re-establishD.divide14.A.scene B.relationC.classD.leadership15.A.warm-hearted B.mercifulC.heart-brokenD.single16.A.care B.roomC.respectD.sympathy17.A.stress B.argumentsC.disappointmentD.satisfaction18.A.rudely B.inappropriatelyC.quicklyD.properly19.A.goal B.topicC.aimD.approach20.A.role B.behaviorC.mistakeD.effect〚导学号23280148〛Ⅱ.语篇填空(2018·山东青岛二中期中检测)I worked for a large company and one day as part of a team building exercise,each leader described who their hero was and why.As we went around the room,we heard about 1.(lead) of great powers,CEOs,billionaires,politicians,and movie stars.When they came 2. (gain) my feedback,at first I was a little 3.(embarrass).You see,my hero is 4.80-year-old shoeshine man!You ask why.One day while he 5.(shine) my shoes,I asked him some questions about his life.I discovered that this person had put every single one of his children through college on his shoeshine wage and decided to give them a 6.(good) life than he had.I was 7. (total) blown away that this person had devoted his entire existence to his children and was still shining shoes after 50 years of doing so.Mr Johnson had such a happy and wonderful。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业43 Word版含答案
课时作业43Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told of the hardship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music.In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is t hat the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style －rock and roll.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the blues lyricsB．the life of African AmericansC．the blues musicD．the rhythms of different music2．What information does the passage NOT provide?A．How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.B．When African Americans moved to the American South.C．What the blues lyrics are mostly about.D．How the blues music developed as time went by.3．Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?A．You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.B．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.C．You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.D．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.4．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A．It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.B．The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.C．African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.D．Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.答案与解析本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。
2017-2018学年人教版高中英语必修3全册课时作业含解析答案
2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修3全册课时作业目录课时作业(一)Module 1Section Ⅰ (1)课时作业(二)Module 1Section Ⅱ (8)课时作业(三)Module 1Section Ⅲ (15)课时作业(五)Unit 2Healthy eating (22)课时作业(六)Unit 2Healthy eating (29)课时作业(七)Unit 2Healthy eating (35)课时作业(八)Unit 2Healthy eating (41)课时作业(九)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (47)课时作业(十)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (53)课时作业(十一)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (59)课时作业(十二)Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note (64)课时作业(十三)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (71)课时作业(十四)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (77)课时作业(十五)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (83)课时作业(十六)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars (88)课时作业(十七)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (94)课时作业(十八)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (101)课时作业(十九)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (107)课时作业(二十)Unit 5Canada—“The True North” (112)课时作业(一)Module 1Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．The museum has several lifesized s________ of people and animals.答案：sculptures2．The country is now being g________ by the Labour Party.答案：governed3．People have lived in this valley since a________ times.答案：ancient4．The wheel in the Indian flag is a s________ of peace.答案：symbol5．By the way, w________ in Beijing do you live?答案：whereabouts6．We live ________ (在……对面) the school, so we often go to school on foot.答案：opposite7．The boy is brave enough to swim ________ (横过) the river.答案：across8．My uncle's ________ (出生地) is Shanghai.答案：birthplace9．A new factory is to be ________ (位于) on this site.答案：located10．The ________ (文明) of mankind has taken thousands of years.答案：civilisationⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．As we all know, there are seven ________ (continental) and four oceans in the world.答案：continents2．His father is an experienced ________ (architecture) and he is always busy designing new buildings.答案：architect3．In this museum there are works ________ (production) by famous artists of all time.答案：produced4．________ (face) with a sudden job loss, would you consider it a failure, or an opportunity for a new start in your career?答案：Faced5．The room ________ (design) as a dining hall is now a visitors' centre.答案：designed6．The city ________ (government) by the famous mayor develops very smoothly.答案：governed7．Shanghai is a city of China, ________ (situate) on the River Huangpu.答案：situated8．The company wants to ________ (location) the factory on land near the railway.答案：locate9．He is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in the government.答案：influential10．The terrorist's attack on the UN building has shocked the ________ (civilisation) world.答案：civilizedⅢ.单句改错1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ranges of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.________答案：ranges→range2．The ground is covering with water. It must have rained last night.________答案：covering→covered3．The parking lot, which is situating in the centre of the town, is not so large.________答案：situating→situated4．She is no more than a teacher; she is also an intimate friend to us.________答案：去掉no5．Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.________答案：are→is6．The openair celebration has been put off because the bad weather.________答案：because后加ofⅣ.阅读理解AAs a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s,with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业2 Word版含答案
课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words byspeaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.C．Italian. D．English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业3 Word版含答案
课时作业3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省衡阳市联考)Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. UK, we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney's Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city's famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday don't just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.1．The author intends to tell us ________.A．the world's best places for beach walksB．the wonderful beaches in the worldC．the ideal tourism resort for healthD．the beautiful beaches in Australia2．When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast ________.A．you must be fed up with the footpathB．you will be fascinated by the sceneryC．you can start walking from PositanoD．you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths3．What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?A．It takes about more than five hours to complete.B．It starts from Royal National Park in the south.C．It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.D．It really has the longest coastline in the world.4．According to the fourth paragraph we can know that ________.A．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkB．the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the seaC．the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasureD．most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours答案与解析本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业7 Word版含答案
课时作业7Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·阆中中学质量检测)Rockwatch—The Best Club on EarthIf you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, you'll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. It's designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·full-colour minimap·thumbs-up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀)．Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.1．Rockwatch Magazine mailed to its members tells about things related to ________.A．geology B．agricultureC．politics D．economics2．What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography?A．Guided walks.B．Rocky activities.C．Academic workshops.D．Yearly competitions.3．When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy ________.A．a special discount B．free membershipC．a Rock Artist prize D．guided road shows4．You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by ________.A．calling the two clubsB．providing referencesC．applying separatelyD．filling in one form答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Rockwatch俱乐部及其活动的相关信息。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业9 Word版含答案
课时作业9Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can't go to Africa. You're a girl.” Goodall said. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there's nothing you can't do.”In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve, recording the animals' behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress. But she said, “I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she came to the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites on it. The discovery—that some animals use tools—was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D. in the study of animal behavior at England's Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with thechimpanzees，”she said. “I'd much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”1．What was Goodall's childhood dream?A．She dreamed of going to college.B．She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.C．She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D．She dreamed of traveling all around the world.2．What did Goodall's mother think of her dream?A．As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B．Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C．As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D．She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3．Goodall's most important discovery is that ________.A．some animals use toolsB．like humans animals have emotionsC．chimpanzees could attack each other violentlyD．termites are chimpanzees' favorite food4．What is Goodall doing now?A．Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.B．Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife.C．Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.D．Working hard for a PhD degree.答案与解析文章讲述了Goodall为研究非洲野生动物黑猩猩所做的付出及其贡献。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业40 含答案
课时作业40Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·广东实验中学月考)Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to increase their child's overall intelligence. According to Ross A．Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well-balanced meal is essential for a child's mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child's brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The morecomfortable they get, the easier the process will be.1．From the first paragraph, we can infer that ________.A．parents have more choices in offering education to their kids B．parents find it hard to satisfy their kids' various demandsC．parents get actively involved in the process of their kids' growth D．parents meet a new challenge when raising their kids2．What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A．To try as many means as possible.B．To train kids as early as possible.C．To help kids develop as fully as possible.D．To use as many available resources as possible.3．What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A．The effective ways to help develop children's brains.B．The proper time to teach children to learn languages.C．The vital factors to have a great effect on children's health.D．The practical steps to arouse children's interest in study.4．We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with ________.A. inspiration B．promotionC．suggestion D．introduction答案与解析文章介绍父母愿意为孩子做一切。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业31 含答案
课时作业31Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·天津高考)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》) , I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why thisproblem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe, must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.1．People with start-up fatigue are most likely to ________.A．delay tasks B．work hardC．seek help D．accept failure2．What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A．Writing essays in strict order.B．Building up physical strength.C．Leaving out the toughest ideas.D．Dealing with the hardest task first.3．On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A．Before starting a difficult task.B．When all the solutions fail.C．If the job is rather boring.D．After finding a way out.4．According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________.A．ignore mental problemsB．get some nice sleepC．gain complete reliefD．find the right solution5．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Success Is Built upon FailureB．How to Handle Performance FatigueC．Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD．Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业30 Word版含答案
课时作业30Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·开封、武邑、鹤壁、新乡、安阳考试) While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for some peace on your vacation，we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)．Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,200ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank Monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani，located at 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti plateau.At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province，East Turkey，near the borders of Georgia and Armenia.It is the second largest freshwater lake ofEastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful ke Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list.The largest lake in Turkey，Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here.It's situated at 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content.1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________.A．Lake Cildir B．Lake ParvaniC．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A．Its water is high in salt.B．It is a volcanic lake.C．It is globally the largest lake.D．It is surrounded by mountains.3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A．Lack of medicine.B．V olcano eruptions.C．Altitude sickness.D．Low temperature all the year.4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A．Lake Sevan and Lake Paravani.B．Lake Paravani and Lake Cildir.C．Lake Cildir and Lake Van.D．Lake Sevan and Lake Van.答案与解析高加索地区是非常好的适合旅游的地方。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业36 含答案
课时作业36Ⅰ.阅读理解(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Grandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama's mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realizehow important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you're raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.1．Why was Garza's move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her to make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.2．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.3．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of themselves.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They had little respect for their grandparents.。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业44 Word版含答案
课时作业44Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·长沙市望城区第一中学月考)Having a great collection of books at home doesn't really mean that you are a person who has a passion for literature and reading. It can be a family inheritance (继承) or it can be just to impress people around you about the fact that you are a person of culture. On the other hand, there are many persons who cannot afford to buy books, because some of them are quite expensive, but they usually go to libraries and spend hours reading something that interests them a lot, or just borrow books to read at home. From my point of view, literature is very important in our lives from several points of view. For example, reading is a means of gaining culture and enriching our knowledge in different areas of activities. It can help us have a great imagination and it makes things easier when it comes to making compositions on different themes. It gives you the possibility to speak about science, even if you don't work in this field, or you can express your opinion about a political aspect, just because you have read something connected to that.Secondly, literature offers us the possibility to enter the world of imagination, and to leave apart the real one for a couple of hours. We come to meet kings and queens many years ago, dream in the world of the rich or imagine how life will be in the future. Sometimes, we identify ourselves with the characters in the stories we read and they can give us some dues to solve our problems and how to react in certain circumstances. To conclude, I would like to say that literature is the perfect means to enrich our culture, to express correctly and have a rich vocabulary, to be able to interfere(干涉) in conversations in differentfields of interest and to really be considered an erudite person.1．The people who are fond of literature are those that ________.A．go to libraries on weekendsB．buy expensive books in the bookstoreC．keep many books in their studiesD．have much interest in reading2．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.A．we can bring kings and queens back to lifeB．what we read can be useful in our daily lifeC．it is very good for us to stay alone for some hoursD．we can make friends with the people in the stories3．The underlined word“erudite”in the last paragraph probably means ________.A．learned B．enthusiasticC．smart D．creative4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To advise readers to like reading.B．To explain the true meaning of reading.C．To tell readers how to read a book.D．To tell readers who has the real passion for literature.答案与解析读书不仅仅只是让人以为你是个对阅读和文学很热爱的人，而且对你自身的文明修养大有裨益。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业43 Word版含答案
课时作业43Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学检测)During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The song's words told of the hardship that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped(跺) their feet to the music.In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos(班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is t hat the musical notes are often “bent”. That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of “Chicago” blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style －rock and roll.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．the blues lyricsB．the life of African AmericansC．the blues musicD．the rhythms of different music2．What information does the passage NOT provide?A．How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.B．When African Americans moved to the American South.C．What the blues lyrics are mostly about.D．How the blues music developed as time went by.3．Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?A．You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me.B．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. You have to help me.C．You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.D．I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.4．What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A．It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.B．The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.C．African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.D．Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.答案与解析本文主要介绍了The blues music(布鲁斯音乐/蓝调音乐)的历史。
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业23 Word版含答案
课时作业23Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南中学月考)Even as Google plans to test its fleet (车队) of self-driving cars on public roads this summer, its business model remains a bit of a mystery. By 2025, as many as 250,000 self-driving vehicles could be sold each year globally, according to a study by an industry research firm.“Vehicles that can take anyone from A to B at the push of a button could transform mobility for millions of people，” said Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car project. For now, Google has no plans to sell any of its self-driving cars. They are strictly for research. But they will hit public roads this summer near Google's headquarters in Mountain View, California. Previous testing has taken place only on closed courses.The cars are built to operate without a steering wheel, accelerator (油门) or brake pedal. “Our software and sensors do all the work，”Urmson said. “The vehicles will be very basic—we want to learn from them and adapt them as quickly as possible—but they will take you where you want to go at the push of a button.” The prototype (雏形) are the first of a 100-car fleet the tech giant is building.In the long run, Urmson sees a future of safer roads—the majority of auto accidents are caused by human error—and fewer traffic jams. Robotic cars could also shuttle people who can't drive because of age or illness.Google has said that self-driving cars could launch new business models in which people buy the use of vehicles they don't own. Thecompany has already tested other types of self-driving cars on public streets, including modified Lexus sport-utility vehicles, under a special permit program by the California Department of Motor Vehicles that requires a human driver at the controls.The state has issued six other companies permits to operate such cars, including Delphi, Mercedes-Benz, V olkswagen, Tesla, Bosch and Nissan. The vehicles that will be tested on open roads this summer will have removable steering wheels, accelerators and brake pedals to allow “safety drivers” to take control i f needed.Google says the cars are safe. The vehicles have sensors that “can detect objects out to a distance of more than two football fields in all directions, which is especially helpful on busy streets with lots of intersections，” Urmson said. “We're looking forward to learning how the community understands and interacts with the vehicles, and to uncovering challenges that are unique to a fully self-driving vehicle，”Urmson said.1．According to Chris Urmson, ________.A．self-driving cars can give driving orders to humansB．software and sensors are vital for self-driving carsC．self-driving cars are specially designed for the elderlyD．ordinary vehicles will be replaced by self-driving cars2．The passage informs us that self-driving cars ________.A．have already passed necessary testsB．have been purchased by some companiesC．will be able to communicate with driversD．will probably decrease traffic jams3．The underlined word “intersections” in the last paragraph canprobably be replaced by ________.A．crossings B．buildingsC．vehicles D．accidents4．What is the best title for this passage?A．Google's Self-driving Car Graduates to City StreetsB．Google's Self-driving Car Enjoys Global PopularityC．Self-driving Car Meets New ChallengesD．Self-driving Car Avoids Human Errors答案与解析本文为科技说明文。
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课时作业37
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·阳高县一中月考)
Among all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.
The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span (寿命) can be prolonged.
Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial (皇家的) family being a good example, have hereditary diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it, and a healthy child will be born.
Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep, therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in a very normal way. Of course, the governments must take
care to control gene technology.
1．What does “them” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．People with cancer or heart disease.
B．Millions of people with serious diseases.
C．Some diseases doctors can do nothing with.
D．The two illnesses of cancer and heart disease.
2．What can gene technology do according to paragraph three?
A．It can help the English imperial family out.
B．It can be used to clone human babies.
C．It can help people to give birth of a baby.
D．It is likely to treat hereditary diseases.
3．What are people worried about according to the passage?
A．Human babies may be cloned in a large scale.
B．Healthy human babies will soon be cloned.
C．Scientists may well find the wrong genes.
D．The government may not control gene techs.
4．This passage is mainly written to ________.
A．show gene technology will benefit people
B．show gene technology will do harm as well
C．tell that gene technology is a hot topic
D．tell that gene technology is growing fast
答案与解析
基因技术可以帮助生产出更健康更聪明的孩子，可以有助于治愈家庭的遗传病，这表明基因技术将会有益于人类。
1．D 推理判断题。
根据文中第二段中The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.现在医生还没有找到方法治愈癌症和心脏疾病。
所以选D。