人教版高中英语必修五book5unit2words

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

WORDS & EXPRESSIONS

delight

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳delight的意思及用法。

1. He expressed his delight at seeing us all again.

2. It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy.

3. He is delighting audiences with his humour.

4. My father delighted in sharing his love of birds with children.

【自我归纳】

★delight作名词时，可作不可数名词，意为“快乐，高兴，喜悦”（句1）；也可作可数名词，意为“令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣”（句2）。

★delight作动词时，意为“使高兴，使欣喜”。常用于以下结构：delight sb. ________ sth.（句3）；delight in (doing) sth.（句4）。

【拓展】常用搭配：with / in delight高兴地；to one’s delight让某人高兴的是；take (great) delight in (doing) sth.以（做）某事为乐。如：

The kids were screaming with / in delight.

To our great delight, the day turned out fine.

Roy takes great delight in proving others wrong.

【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. I read your letter ____________________ (非常高兴地).

2. He seemed to ____________________ (以……为乐) playing tricks on me.

3. This news will ____________________ (使崇拜他的人都感到高兴) all over the world.

4. ____________________ (让我很高兴的是), they phoned and offered me the job.

break away (from)

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳break away (from)的意思。

1. The prisoner broke away from his guards.

2. She started crying and tried to break away.

3. They broke away from the national union and set up their own local organization.

4. A province has broken away to form a new state.

【自我归纳】break away (from)意为：①挣脱，逃脱（句1和句2）；②________

（句3和句4）。

【拓展】

break into强行闯入

break off突然停止，中断

break out突然发生，爆发

break up打碎，分裂，解体

【即学即练】用含break的短语的正确形式填空。

1.It seems that the plane just ________ in the air yesterday.

2. Someone ________ my car and stole the radio.

3. Neil held her arm but she managed to ________.

4. I was still living in London when the war ________.

5. Jim ________ to shake hands with the new arrivals when he was giving a speech.

6. In the early 1980s some members of the British Labour Party ________ to form the Social Democratic Party.

consist

【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳consist的意思及用法。

1. The soup consists of tomatoes, meat and pea.

2. Happiness consists in appreciating what you have.

3. Theory should consist with practice.

【自我归纳】consist是不及物动词，意为“组成”，常构成搭配consist ________，意为“由……组成”（句1）；也可意为“在于，存在于”，常构成搭配consist in，意为“在于……”（句2）；还可意为“一致”，常构成搭配consist with，意为“________”（句3）。

【即学即练】用含consist的短语的正确形式填空。

1. The beauty of Venice ________ the style of its ancient buildings.

2. Today’s lunch ________ several different Indian dishes.

3. The information doesn’t ________ her account.

4. This club ________ more than 100 members.