人教版高中英语必修五book5unit2words

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人教版高中英语必修五unit5 first aid language points课件 (共45张PPT)

(书) applicant
application
Translate the phrases into Chinese. 1. fall ill 生病
2. get injured 负伤, 受伤 3. give first aid 进行急救 4. prevent … from 5. sense of touch 阻止, 防止, 使…不 6. get burned 触觉 7. a variety of 被烧伤/烫着
• The situation is against us. • 形势对我们不利。
正如
2. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.
as we/ you can see 正如我们/你们所看到的
as we all know as is known to all
The computer ___g_o_t_d_a_m__a_g_e_d__when we were moving. My cell phone _is__g_et_t_in_g__r_e_p_a_ir_e_d____now. My glasses __g_o_t_b_r_o_k_e_n____while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary _g_o_t_m__a_r_r_ie_d__last year.
15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
→_______________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
16．atprpealytmvt.e_n_t_____________________________

Unit 5 Music Words词汇课件高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

① Your argument is based on a set of questionable
_a_s_s_u_m__p_t_i_o_n_s_.
② She had allowed him to live beneath her roof,
_a_s_s_u_m__i_n_g_ that he was a man of honour.
②翻译：他没有能力解决这个问题。 He had no capability to deal with the matter.
9. relief n. (a feeling of hapunpleasant has not happened or has ended) (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
精力旺盛
devote one's energy to sth 把某人的精力投入到某事上
（3）energetic adj.
精力充沛的;充满活力的
① In ancient times, many emperors came into _p_o_w__e_r_ by
force.
② She is well aware of her s_t_r_e_n_g__th__s_and weaknesses as
诺贝尔奖每年都会颁给那些在他们自己的领域做出重大贡献的人。
7.various adj.(several different)各种不同的;各种各样
的
(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)vary vi. 变化,不同
vary with… 随……而变化 vary from…to… 从……到……变化
①He w_o_n__a_n__a_w_a_r_d__fo_r_ his wonderful performance in the show. 他因在这次演出中出色的表演而获奖。

高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解

pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置，适当 out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气

Unit 5 重点单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

UNIT 5 First Aid
Words and Expressions
1. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺
（多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等)）的专门技术或技巧
technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的 technician n. 技术员，技师 technology n. 技术;工艺
•at ease 舒适 •with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地 •feel/be at ease 感到心情放松 •put sb at ease 使某人放松
•ease one’s mind 使某人安心，宽慰某人 •ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
单句填空/完成句子
①The news that her son was safe finally eased her __o_f_
处于良好状态
4). Be careful! The bottom of the pool is very __sl_ip_p_e_ry___(slip). adj .滑的
13. delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
delay doing sth 拖延做某事 without delay毫不拖延;立刻
16.interrupt vt.& vi.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
be interrupted by 被……打断/阻断 interruption n.打扰;插嘴;打岔;阻断物 without interruption连续地;不断地
1)He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door. 2) She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.

高中英语Unit5 课件新人教版必修第二册

Unit 5 Music Language FocusTeaching objectives:n By the end of this period, you will be able to…1.master the usage of such important words and expressions as composition, opportunity, perform, ordinary, enable, prove, award, fall in love with, original,etc; learn to express themselves by using them.2. learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through self-study &cooperative exploration.Self-study timeLearn the following words and expressions “composition, opportunity, perform, ordinary, enable, prove, award, fall in love with, original” by yourselves .Tips:1. observe the sentences2. analyze the usage3. referring to the dictionary4. take notes1【教材原句】The place where he studied musical composition.他学习音乐作曲的地方。

【句型】where引导_______从句，修饰ꢀ__________.定语The place【单词】ꢀcomposition n.________________成分；作品；作曲◎观察思考：ꢀWe must limit the composition to 500 words.我们必须把作文限制在500字以内。

(人教新课标)高二英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 Vocabulary 课件

divide的常用搭配:
divide …into … 把 …分成 … divide sth. among / between 在 …中分配 divide A from B 使分离; 使分开 divide … by… 用…除以
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3. puzzles in geography
地理之谜
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6. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the Southern part of that country
broke away to form its own government. get Ireland connected 是get sth. done的结构，意思是“使某物/事被做…”，sth.与 done 存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
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get sb. done“使某人被…/处于…的状态”, sb. 与done存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 The mother gets her baby hanged on her back. get sb. to do 使某人做某事 Our teacher got us to finish our homework in class.
2. England can be divided into three main areas. divide v. 分, 划分；分裂 The teacher divided our class into four groups. We shall not let such a small matter divide us.

Unit 5 First Aid 词汇讲解与拓展课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

单句语法填空
(1) In this box are some stem cells that are urgently（urgent）needed for a patient. (2)We should keep calm in face of urgency （urgent）. (3)If something is urgent （urge），it needs to be dealt with as soon as possible. (4) I received a letter from Moira，urging me to get （get） in touch.
单句填空 ① This kind of behavior can loosen (loose) your connection with your friends. ② The investigation had aimed at a loosely (loose) organized group of criminals. 完成句子·背诵 ③他有一颗牙齿松动了。 He has __a__ ___lo_o_s_e___ ____to_o_t_h____.
单句语法填空 (1) Only a minority （minor）of chefs are women in cafeterias.
(2) Women are in the minority in the top ranks of government. (3) Only a minority of locals was/were （be）not engaged in the rescue work yesterday. (4) The majority of members who participate in the activity are （be） against the plan. 完成句子 (5) Generally speaking，men English teachers are usually in a/the minority （占少数）at high schools.

Unit5Keywordsandexpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版必修第二册

【练透考点】单句语法填空 The _c_o_m__p_o_s_it_io_n_ which was c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ by the _co_m__p_o_s_e_r is c_o_m__p_o_s_e_d_ of many modern and classical elements (元素)
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① As time went by, Einstein's theory proved to be true. ②The new product has stood a severe_p_r_o_o_f___.
【练透考点】单句语法填空 ① _In_c_a_p_a_b__lemanagement ruined the company. ②The pianist is_c_a_p_a_b_le_of playing various songs on the piano. ③The task is beyond his _c_a_p_a_b_i_li_tie. s
10. unemployed adj失业的；待业的 employ vt雇佣；利用；使忙于employer n雇主 employee n雇员；受雇者 employment n 雇佣职业；工作； 11.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt]: n. 设备;装备 (不可数名词) equip: v. (equipped -- equipping)装备;配备;使具备 12. talent ['tælənt]: n. 天才;天资; talented adj有天赋的；有才华的 13. assume vt以为；假设 assuming: conj. 假如= if assumption n.假定,假设 14.satisfaction n满足；满意；欣慰 satisfy vt使满意 satisfied adj满意的satisfying adj令人满意的 15.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的 variety n变化；多样性，种类a variety of=varieties of=various vary v使不同；vary from...to...从...到...变化

高中英语Module 5 Unit 2 New words and expressions人教版必修五

Module 5 Unit 2 New words and expressionsWords: debate, lay, approach, figure, production, beneficial, responsibility, effective, willing, state, shock, disappoint, shame, arrival, limited, decrease, equipment, measure, raise, concern, importance, advise, endanger, remain, effort, appreciateExpressions: cut back on, run out of, It is obvious that…, wipe out, in addition, open the floor, What if, take…into consideration, provide something. for somebody., be stocked with, pick out, on doing something, in the form of, be likely to do something, rely on, result in, lead to, under way, focus on, it is illegal to do something, prohibit somebody from doing something, solution to somethingHow to learn these words in different ways in different situations and how to use these words and expressions correctly and freely.Part 1 Words from page 22 to 25根据所给释义写出本单元出现的词1. _______ formal discussion at a public meeting2. _______ produce eggs; put in a certain position3. _______ come near to; get close to4. _______ having good effect; helpful5. _______ process of producing6. _______ being responsible; duty7. _______ having an effect8. _______ ready to help9. _______ symbol for a number答案解析1.debatedebate既可用作名词，又可用作动词，意为“辩论，争辩，争论”。

Unit 5 Music 单词课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。
capable adj.有能力的，有才能的 be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事 capable hands 能手，高手 incapable adj.无能力的 capability n.[C,U]能力，才能
Not everyone is capable of judging art.
original adj.原来的，独创的，原作的 n.原件，原作 original works 原创作品 origin n.起源，源头 originally adv.原来，起初 originate v.起源，发源 originate from...来源于...All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice .
set up v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立set about doing 开始做某事。set forth 开始一段旅程。set off 引发，开启set back 推迟，阻碍set down 写下e.g. We set forth on our travels in early June.e.g. Who set off the fire alarm？e.g. The bad weather will set back our building plans.
perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行; 执行；运转；举行Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video．虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制视频。
(1)perform a(n)…role in… 在……中起……作用perform an operation 进行手术perform one’s duty 尽某人的责任(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n．执行者；表演者例句：Each member of the family has to perform his own duty．家庭的每个成员都应履行自己的职责。He not only promised, but performed.

高中英语必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块

必修二Unit5 必背单词和词块一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．virtual adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的2．composition n. 成分；作品3．studio n. 演播室；工作室4．composer n. 作曲者；作曲家5．phenomenon n. 现象6．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑7．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜8．repetition n. 重复；重做(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．opportunity n. 机会；时机2．onto prep. (朝)向3．ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的4．enable vt. 使能够；使可能5．prove vt. 证明；展现6．award vt. 授予n. 奖品7．stage n. 时期；阶段；舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv. 如此；因此10．nowadays adv. 现在；目前11．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的12．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n. 药物；治疗；措施13．previous adj. 先前的；以往的14．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力15．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋16．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物17．disease n. (疾)病18．ache vt.& n. 疼痛19．moreover adv. 而且；此外20．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员3．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初4．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应[语境活用]1．All the athletes performed well in the Olympic Games and their performance deserved our respect, no matter whether they won a gold medal or not. (perform)2．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual) 3．Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more. (assume)4．Our school offers such good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job. (equip)5．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)6. To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers. (satisfy)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．perform vi.&vt.表演；履行；执行2．award vt.授予n．奖品3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱4．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在5．assume vt.以为；假设(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行Ⅰ单元短语再认再现1．together with和……一起2．fall in love with 爱上3．lead to 导致4．on stage 舞台上5．join in 参与6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志7．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)8．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)9．in addition to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还)10．from (then) on 从(那)时起11．get through (设法)处理；完成12．concentrate on 专心于13．turn out 结果是14．pay off 还清；得到回报Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活1．fall in love with爱上2．try out参加……选拔(或试演)；试用；试验(六)背主题写作——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”演讲稿 A Speech 关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用假如你是John,你获邀参加一个活动，发表一个关于音乐对人们生活的积极作用的有感染力的演讲.Hello! My name is John, and I'm here to talk about the power of music over words. Two years ago, my grandmother passed away, and music has helped me cope since then.Sometimes words cannot describe what we are feeling, but music can. As Hans Christian Andersen once said,"Where words fail, music speaks.”Music is like a special language that everyone can understand.Have you ever heard a piece of music and remembered an important time in your life? Perhaps when something important happened or when youfelt really happy or sad.I feel this way about a piece of classical music by Eric Satie called“Gymnopédie No.1".It reminds me of my grandmother. It is like an old friend comforting me when I hear it.This music helps me remember how much I miss her. It helps me remember all the great times we had. And music helps me be grateful for that time together. If you struggle to find the words to help you, music can be your guide.。

人教新课标高二英语必修5第二单元(Book 5) Unit 2 The United Kingdom 学案含答案

Unit 2 The United Kingdom (Book 5)Period 1 Reading: Puzzle in GeographyClass：_________ Name：_____________ Group：___________ No：_________ Learning Objectives：1.Learn the useful new words and expressions.2. Read the passage and learn something about how the UK was formed geographically，historically and culturally.Learning Key Points：1. Learn reading skill: Scanning and close reading2. Know about the geography，history and culture of the UKLearning Difficult Points：Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures：A.Scanning : Chose the main idea of the passagea. How many countries make up the United Kingdom?b. Explain how England is divided into three zonesc. The reason why London became the cultural capital of England.d. A brief introduction to the UK about its foundation and development based ongeography，history and culture，etcC. Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para ___-___) The cultural importance of London (About London)Part 2 (Para ___ ) How the UK came into being. (About the UK)Part 3 (Para ___- ___) England is divided into 3 zones. (About England)II.【While-class】Step1 Lead-inStep2 Check the pre-class homeworkStep3 Furthering reading:A. Decide the following sentences true or false.1. The three countries were united by war instead of peacefully. ( )2. The Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom，andScotland is left out. ( )3. Northern Ireland ，England and Scotland have developed different educational and legalsystems but they do work together in some areas as well.( )4. Most of the large industrial cities are in the south of England. ( )5. The oldest building in London was begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s. ( )6. The first invaders Norman left their language and their government. ( )B. Try to use context clues to work out the meaning of underlined words and phrase.1. People may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if youstudy British history. ( )A. make it harder to understandB. make it easier to understandC. make it important to understandD. make it necessary to understand2. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to “ Great Britain”. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. ( )A. successfullyB. peacefullyC. cooperativelyD. importantlyStep4 Consideration:A. Try to put the missing sentences into the passage without reading the passage.England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. _____1_____. You find most of the population settled in the south，butmost of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. ______2______.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.______3_____.It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.____4____. The first invaders，the Romans，left their towns and roads. The second，the Anglo-Saxons，left their language and their government. The third，the Vikings，influences the vocabulary and place-names of the North，and the fourth，the Normans，left castles and the words for food.______5____.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile!A.If you look around the British countryside，you will find evidence of all these invaders.B.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.C.The zone nearest France is called the South of England，the middle zone is called theMidlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.D.There have been four sets of invaders of England.E. Although，nationwide，these cities are not as large as those in China，they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!B．Blank fillingThe United Kingdom 1.___________(consist)of four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland， 2 _____________ are shown to the world in a flag3.___________(call) the Union Jack. The four countries do work together in some areas，butthey 4. ___________ (develop) different educational and 5.___________ (legality) systems. England，the 6.___________ (large) of the four countries，is roughly 7.___________ (divide) into three zones.8 ____________capital，London，has been influenced by the 9.____________ (invader) of England，and you will find the greatest 10. ____________(history) treasures in it.Step5 SummaryIII.【Post-class】【Pre-class homework】A.Scanning : DC. Divide the passage into three parts and match the main idea of each part.Part 1(Para 1-3) The cultural importance of London (About London)Part 2(Para 4) How the UK came into being. (About the UK)Part 3(Para 5-6) England is divided into 3 zones. (About England)Step3 Furthering reading:A. Decide the following sentences true or false.F F T F T FB. Try to use context clues to work out the meaning of underlined words and phrase. BBStep4 Consideration:A. Try to put the missing sentences into the passage without reading the passage. CEBDAB ．Blank fillingconsists ， which ， called ， have developed ， legal ， largest ， divided ， its ， invaders ， historicalPeriod 2 Language focus in Reading 1 (Book 5)Class ：_________ Name ：_____________ Group ：___________ No ：_________ Learning Objectives ：1. Make sentences using the important useful new words and expressions.2. Learn the important useful sentences and patterns.Learning Key Points ：Grasp the usages of the important new words ， expressions and sentence structure above. Learning Difficult Points ：Learning Procedures ：I.【Pre-class homework 】A. Translate the phrases into English1. 由……组成2．把……分成3．阐明这个问题4．提到；查阅5．同样；也6．挣脱（束缚）；脱离7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下8．教育和立法制度9．为了方便10. 历史建筑11．艺术收藏品12. 历史瑰宝13．省去；遗漏；不考虑B. Make sentences using the following words and phrases:1. consist2. divide3. clarify4. accomplish5. convenience6. conflict7. break away (from)8. to one’s creditⅡ.【While-class】Step1 DiscussionSs discuss their pre-class homework in groupStep2 PresentationStep3 Consolidation:A. Imitative writing (句子仿写)1.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.Translate:结构：1）it为形式主语，真正的主语是：2）在该主语从句中，built in the nineteenth century 修饰，作仿写：遗憾的是，坐落于老城区的建筑没有得到很好的保护。

（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版

（完整版）人教版高中英语全部单词表word版Words and expressions in each unit各单元生词和习惯用语注：所有不带△符号的词汇均为课表词汇，其中黑体部分为本单元重点词汇和短语；带△符号的不要求掌握。

目录.必修系列：01 必修一 (01)必修二 (05)必修三 (09)必修四 (14)必修五 (18).选修系列：23 选修六 (23)选修七 (28)选修八 (33)·必修系列：必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查；测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to不得不；必须concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的；松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历；经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下；放下；登记series n.连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty n.基蒂（女名）outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from遭受；患病△loneliness n.孤单；寂寞highway n.公路；大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot n.玛戈（女名）Overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处；进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈fall in love相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒△secondly adv.第二；其次swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航行；航海△conquer vt.征服；占领because of因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人△Amy n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of利用；使用spelling n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地Singapore n.新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia n.马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as例如……；像这种的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语；表示；表达midwestern adj.中西部的；有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj.东方的；东部的southeastern adj.东南方的；来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori n.罗丽（女名）△Houston n.休斯顿（美国城市）△Texas n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent n.口音；腔调；重音△Buford n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester n.莱斯特（姓错；男名）△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用△r oute n.路线；路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念△detail n.细节；详情△source n.来源；水源determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步△atlas n.地图；地图集△glacier n.冰河；冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.（西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△meander n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度；看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头；枕垫midnight n.午夜；子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝（人）的temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻；马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard n.农场；农家pipe n.管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million n.百万event n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ruin n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害△survivor n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的self n.自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理△nationalism n.民族主义；国家主义△livelihood n.生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap n.飞跃；跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的△ANC 非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equa l adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于△ quote n.引用语；语录△release vt.释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to被判处……（徒刑）anti-[前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）president n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Priz e 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见；看法；主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase n.花瓶；瓶dynasty n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return作为报答；回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war处于交战状态remove vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物former adj.以前的；从前的worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的；当地的apart adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting n.绘画；画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡（英国著名城堡）trial n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness n.目击者；证人evidence n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic 捷克共和国（东欧国家）explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗（男名）sailor n.水手；海员；船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫（女名）maid n.少女；女仆△Berli n n.柏林（德国首都）think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯（男名）informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辨论Unit 2ancient adj.古代的；古老的compete vi.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in参加；参与medal n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国；本国regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis n.基础；根据athlete n.运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动；竞技Stadium n.（露天大型）体育场（pl stadiums or stadia）gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility n.责任；职责△olive n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace vt.取代；替换；代替motto n.座右铭；格言；警句swift adj.快的；迅速的△similarity n.想像性；相似点△Athens n.雅典（希腊首都）charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge主管；看管physical adj.物理的；身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报；招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大（女名；城市名）△princess n.公主glory n.光荣；荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛；痛苦one after another陆续地；一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker n.敲击者；（足球的）前锋Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC（personal computer）个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇（英国数学教授）operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology n.工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的；假的intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵（英国数学家）solve vt.解决；解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实；事实；现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自tube n.管；管子；电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片；芯片as a result结果total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally adv.完全地；整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network n.网络；网状物web n.网application n.应用；用途；申请finance n.金融；财经mobile adj.可移动的；机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv.（也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n.幸福；快乐human race人类△supporting adj.支持的；支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员；程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴；伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋（日本港市）△Seattle n.西雅图（美国城市）type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生with the help of在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观；外貌；出现character n.性格；特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over看守；监视△naughty adj.顽皮的；淘气的niece n.侄女；甥女△spoil vt.损坏；宠坏Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境；△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger vt.危害；使受到危险die out灭亡；逐渐消失loss n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安祥地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy n.戴茜（女名）△species n.种类；物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant adj.远的；远处的fur n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief如释重负；松了口气laughter n.笑；笑声burst into laughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj.确定的；某一；一定importance n.重要（性）△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦；摩擦protect…from保护……不受……（危害）mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj.强大的；有力的affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的；可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬；叮；刺痛△extinction n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county n.县；郡inspect vt.检查；视察△unexpected adj.没料到的；意外的incident n.事件；事变dust n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that以致于；结果ending n.结局；结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Unit 5△classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach…to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame n.名声；名望passer-by n.过路人；行人earn vt.赚；挣得；获得extra adj.额外的；外加的instrument n.工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n.表演；演奏pub n.酒馆；酒吧cash n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio n.工作室；演播室millionaire n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on戏弄actor n.男演员；行动者rely vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast n.广播；播放vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）广播；播放humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so大约break up打碎；分裂；解体△reunite vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out分类△excitement n.兴奋；刺激△ballad n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip vt.浸；蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合；百合花confident adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪（男名）brief adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n.投入；热爱afterwards adv.然后；后来invitation n.邀请；招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all最重要；首先必修3Unit 1take place发生beauty n. 美；美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗△Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓；墓地△incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n. 节日；盛宴△skull n. 头脑；头骨bone n. 骨；骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节；（四旬斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人；白痴；受骗者vt.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性；需要permission n.许可；允许△prediction n. 预言；预报；预告△fashion n.样子；方式；时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉（女名）△Hari n.哈利（男名）parking n.（汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up出现；到场keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n.悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)（使）迂回△herd n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt.提醒；使想起remind … of …使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果；果仁△muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的；保护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir vt. 摇动；搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的；甜的△sign n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人；女主持人raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer n.顾客；消费者discount n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength n.强项；长处；力量consult vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre n.纤维；纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt n.债；债务in debt欠债glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation n. 合作；协作△ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家) birthplace n.出生地；故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi n. 密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩（人名）phrase n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位（六英尺）author n.著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯（人名）scene n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator n.讲述者，叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver n.奥利弗（男名）△bet n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错；缺点；故障spot vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience n.耐性；忍耐contrary n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△charity n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯（男名）steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance冒险rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner n.礼貌；举止；方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj.真的；真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake n.假货；欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬；弯腰barber n.理发师Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的；日光的system n.系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教；宗教信仰theory n.学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n.球体；地球仪；地球△global adj.全球性的；全世界的violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep.不同；不像fundamental adj.基本的；基础的△presence n.出席；到场；存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解；解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子；连锁；锁链△reaction n.反应；回应multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在；生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to产生；分娩thus adv.因此；于是in one’s turn轮到某人；接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止；制止puzzle n.谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力；重力satellite n.卫星；人造卫星gentle adj.温和的；文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞；坠落△Isaac N ewton 艾萨克·牛顿（英国科学家）△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦（德裔美国科学家）△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金（英国科学家）spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋；船舱mass n.质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验；问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华（加拿大城市）△Toronto n.多伦多（加拿大城市）△Calgary n.卡尔加里（加拿大城市）△Ottawa n.渥太华（加拿大首都）△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.（北美洲）灰熊adj.灰色的；有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的；近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的minister n.大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor n.州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent n.洲；大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天；闲聊scenery n.景色；风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的；朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的；朝西上的upward adv.向上地；上升的adj.上升的；向上的surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of看见；瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.（美国西部或加拿大）大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔；牧童have a gift for对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤；接近slight adj.轻微的；微小的slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的；市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置；地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合；调配mixture n.混合（物）；混合状态bush n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n.枫；枫树frost n.霜；霜冻confirm vt.证实；证明；批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离；远方in the distance在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉（河；瀑布）schoolmate n.同学；校友booth n.公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人（的）；广州人（的）；广东话（的）approximately adv.接近；大约dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace n.工作场所；工作地点buffet n.自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的tradition n.传统；风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就；功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quaker n.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n.福利；福利事业project n.项目；工程；规划institute n.学会；学院；协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家；专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.（非洲）黑猩猩connection n.连接；关系human being人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n.运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织；机构；团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n.荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的。

人教版新课标高中英语必修五第二单元单词课件words

13.delight be delighted at /by be delighted to do to one’s delight with delight
6. attract
attractive:
Sve but also hardworking.
attraction : Congtai Park is an attraction in Handan.
7. leave out 遗漏，漏掉，排除
You’ve left out a zero in this phone number.
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
3. divide…into… 把一整体分成个体
Let’s divide the class into 4 groups. divide among The cell(细胞) quickly divides into two. divided by 被…除 Six divided by three is two. **** separate …from… 把两个个体分开 Separate the red apples from the green ones.
4. credit 信任，学分，赞扬，信贷
The course should give me enough ~s to finish my college degree.
学分
You should give him some ~ for all the efforts he’s put in.
赞扬
It’s much to her credit that Joy overcame all the difficulties. credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊账，记账