物流专业英语复习资料.doc
专业英语物流与供应链管理 2-文档资料
2.What is customer service?
Questions 1
What is ,in essence, the
distribution function of
the business concern
about?
பைடு நூலகம்
Making the products or service available
Questions 3
Why is it essential for any business to have a clearly identified policy towards customer service?
It is because of the multivariate nature Of customer service and because of The widely differing requirements of
低成本战略可能促成 有效率的物流，但难 以形成有效益的物流。
The impact of logistics and customer service on marketing
消费者特权
Consumer franchise
客户特权
Customer × franchise
供应链效率
市场营销效率
Supply chain
从顾客角度出发，强调理解多重服务要素 的重要性。
Explains of the importance of customer retention and the life time value of a customer.
解释客户保持与客户终身价值的重要性。
物流管理专业英语复习材料
一、词组：functiona l silo 功能模块功能筒，功能仓corporate silo 企业模块企业筒企业仓integrated logistical 整合物流value net 价值网market saturation driven 市场浸透驱动operationally agile 操纵敏捷性logistics optimizer 物流优化（器）functional spin-off 功能剥离shipment visibility 托运物的能见性fourth party logistics（4PL）firms 第四方物流公司pre-shipment information 预托运信息预装船信息exception management 例外管理异常管理proactive approach 预先主动方法full container vessel 全集装箱船main haul service 主干（服务）航线call at 挂靠、、、港annual turnover 年周转量年运量freight organization 货运机构transportation hinge 交通汇集点交通枢纽transport hub 交通枢纽multi-model transportation 多式联运all-round service 全方位服务market-orientation & customer-satisfaction 以市场为导向、以客户满意为中心demise charter 光船租船general cargo ship 普通货船container ship 集装箱船cellular full container ship 格栅式全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船oil-tanker 油轮roll-on/ roll off(RO/RO) container ship 开上开下滚式装卸集装箱船.RORO船lift-on/ lift-off(LO/LO) container ship 吊上吊下吊式装卸集装箱船.LOLO船lash-lighter aboard ship/barge carrying vessel载驳货船，拉西船tanker for liquefied gas 液化气体船chemical tanker 化学品船miscellaneous tanker各种形式油船ore and oil carrier（O/O）矿油两用船ore and bulk carrier(O/B) 矿、散货两用船ore，bulk and oil carrier(OBO) 矿散货油三用船single-deck ship 单层甲板船multiple-deck ship 多层甲板船gantry crane 桥吊，龙门吊，龙门起重机Crew’s List 船员服务簿Certificate of Nationality 船籍证书Certificate of Seaworthiness 适航证书Certificate of Classification a船舶入级证书Tonnage Certificate 吨位证书Loadline Certificate 载重线证书Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 冷藏机械证书Wireless Certificate 无线电证书Official Log Book 船员日志Ship’s Log 航海日志Engine Room Log 轮机日志Health Certificate 健康证书Ship’s Articles 船员记录本tandem trailer 串列拖车Convention Relating to the International road consignment note (CMR Note) 公路提单the Special Drawing Right (S.D.R) 特别提款权intermodal cargo transport 多式联运pave the way for 为、、铺平道路。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流专业英语
CHAPTER11. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式）(1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性）(1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变）(3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大）(5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化)3. Business logistics（企业物流）(1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理）(3)physical distribution（实物配送）4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系）(1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策）5.4ps of marketing（营销4P）(1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道）(1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道）(3)financing channel（财务渠道）(4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道）(6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介）7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤）(1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类）8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动）(1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测）(3)facility location decision（设施选址决策）(4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理）(6)materials handling（物料搬运）(7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划）(10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理）(13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理）CHAPTER 21. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程）(1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货）2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程）(1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理）(3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行）(5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）(6)supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）(7)product development and commercialization（产品开发和商品化） (8)returns management（退货管理）3. Key attributes of supply chain management（供应链管理的重要特征）(1)customer power（顾客权力）(2)long-term orientation（长期定位）(3)leveraging technology（杠杆技术）(4)enhanced communication across organizations（跨组织沟通的增强）(5)inventory control（库存控制）(6)inter organization collaboration（组织间协作）4.Barriers to supply chain management（供应链管理的障碍）(1)regulatory and political considerations（规制和政治因素）(2)lack of top management commitment(缺乏管理高层的承诺)）(3)reluctance to share ,or use ,relevant information（不愿分享或使用相关信息)(4)incompatible information systems（不兼容的信息系统）(5)incompatible corporate（不相容的公司文化）(6)globalization（全球化）5.Supply chain management and integration（供应链管理和整合）(1)partnerships（伙伴关系）(2)strategic（战略联盟）(3)third-party arrangements（第三方协定）(4)contract logistics（合同物流）(5)vertical integration（垂直整合）(6)formal contracts（正式合同）(7)informal agreements（非正式合同）(8)third-party logistics（第三方物流）(9)fourth-party logistics（第四方物流）。
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语
Part II 配送中心
配送中心介绍
配送中心概念
配送中心（DC）是一个以实现实体配送为其主要功能的物流结点。
一般而言，配送中心是设计用来从不同工厂和供应商中接收货物、接受订单、高效地履行订单并且将货物尽快地送给客户的一个高度自动化的大型中心。
配送中心与仓库的区别
配送中心强调货物的移动
与仓库不同，配送中心更加强调货物的移动而不是长时间的库存。
实际上，它是一个短期库存中心，其选址接近于一个主要（仓库）以促进订单的快速处理和对客户的货物运输。
配送中心在运行周期、活动、收集数据、产品储存和侧重点上不同配送中心与仓库的区别如下：
配送中心的发展趋势
趋势一：让渡
趋势二：配送中心转变角色
这一领域的一些专家预测仓库将会消失，因为库存将不再需要。
他们声称结合销售时点信息（POS）的有效客户反应（ECR）、准时制度（JIT）将与公司的需求链完全保持同步。
大多数其他专家并不同意，他们相信整合物流将会刺激配送中心调整作用角色，这是以加速商品流通和提供增值服务为基础的。
从装运合并，越库，包装、次级装配、成套装配和贴标签等增值处理，以及根据客户订单决定产品颜色和款式的最终定制工作这类例子里可以看出仓库作用的转变。
当然，电子商务已经导致美国和欧洲的仓库膨胀，由于现存的（大量）仓储企业而广为关注。
物流专业英语考试复习
物资储存storage of goods
消除低下的效率eliminate inefficiency
产品的流转，储存和控制movement,storage,and control of products
和供应相关的活动supply-related activities
A variety of functions多种功能
Across the company从整个公司
Control mechanism控制机制
Flexible planning 灵活的规划
Integration集成整合
Coordination协调
Labor,equipment and space 劳动力，设备和场地
Specialist fuels特种燃料
Heating oil供暖燃油
Food ingredients食品配料
Expertise专门技术，专门知识
Road delivery公路运送
Goods in process进程中的货物
As a buffer against things going wrong作为一种防止事情变坏的缓冲
Customer support 客户支持
Transportation 运输
Movement of people and goods人流和物流
Warehouse management 仓储管理
Purchasing采购
Include ,but not limited to 包括，但又不限于
Manual and powered手动或电动的
Pallet moving trucks 托盘搬运车
物流专业英语
Exercise
Jack：总的来说，有四个特点。第一个就是效率高。有些工作程序复杂、工 作量大。为做好保障工作，物流中心注重工作效率，具有很强的专业能 力。 Generally speaking, there are four characters about logistics service. Firstly, it is efficiency. Some work is a complicated one, the workload characteristics. In order to do a good job in security work, logistics centers emphasis on the efficiency and have a strong professional competence. Jim：这个很容易理解。 Oh, it is easy to understand. Jack：第二个特点就是确保质量。第三点是配送上门。 The second character is to ensure quality. And the third one is door-todoor distribution. Jim：你们可以根据任务的紧急情况迅速完成发运工作，这是第四个特点， 对吗？ You can finish the shipping quickly according to the emergency of the tasks. This is the fourth character, isn’t it? Jack：是的。Yes.
Exercise
Bill：它为物流在中国的发展起到了很大的促进作用。最近几年， 对外经济贸易部门明确规定了江苏、浙江、广东、北京、上 海、天津和深圳是物流的实验发展基地。 It gave great impetus to the development of logistics in China. In the recent years, the ministry of Foreign Economy and Trade Relations issued a notice which explicitly stipulated Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Shenzhen are the places for experiences in logistics. Tom：怪不得我发现一些大的第三方物流公司都在深圳建立起 了分公司。 No wonder I found such big third party logistics companies have set up their sub-companies in Shenzhen.
物流专业英语CHAPTER II
SCM focus on the channel relationship management Thus the focus of supply chain management is upon the
management of relationships in order to achieve a more profitable outcome for all parties in the chain. This brings with it some difficulties since there may be occasions when the narrow self-interest of one party has to be included for the benefit of the chain as a wance of the Supply Chain
国际物流英语学习资料
国际物流英语国际物流英语一、专业术语英汉互译endorsement 背书clean on board 清洁装运提单transfer of bill of lading 提单转让holder of bill of lading 提单持有人insufficient packing 包装不足claused bill of lading附条款提单endorsement in bank空白背书special endorsement记名背书Ocean Though B/L海运货代提单anti-dated bill of lading倒签提单straight B/L记名提单Order B/L指示提单on board or shipped B/L已转船提单received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单direct B/L直达提单clean B/L清洁提单short shipment短装shipping company海运公司negotiable document可转让单据transport contract 货物运输合同transit country 过境国trade terms 贸易术语general cargo普通货物special cargoes特别货物the Forwards’ Certificate of Receipt货运代理人收据the Forwards’ Certificate of Transport货运代理人运输证明trade contract贸易合同relevant docunment相关文件take delivery of the goods收取货物mode of transport运输方式freight forwarder货运代理人foreign currency外汇letter of credit（L/C）信用证customs clearance清关entrusted agent委托代理人country of transshipment转运国transport contract货物的运输shipping space舱位bill of lading（B/L）提单international trade国际贸易Freight Collect运费到付Measurement Ton容积吨Port Surcharge港口附加费Premium保险费Free from particular average（F.P.A）平安险Confirmed L/C保兑信用证Generalized System of Preferences（GSP）普惠制All Risks一切险insurable interest保险利益subject matter insured保险标的物institute cargo clause保险条款general average共同海损inherent vice内在缺陷the insured被保险人natural disaster自然灾害salvage charge救助费用With Average/With Particular Average（WA/WPA）水渍险external reason外部原因risk of shortage（R.S）短量险port of refuge避难港constructive total loss推定全损utmost good faith最大诚信unliner transport非班轮公会运输Shipper托运人Client委托人Port of call挂靠港Scheduled service定期航运document of title物权凭证freight rate运费率cargo receipt货物收据conference lines班轮公会航线shipping note托运单mate’s receipt收货单port authorities港务局supply and demand供求tariff rate税率incoterms国际贸易术语解释通则Cost and Freight（CFR）成本加运费Free on board（FOB）船上交货Cost，Insurance and Freight（CIF）成本、保险费加运费Inland water transport内河运输Insurance policy保险单Packing costs包装费用risk transfer风险转移ship’s rail船舷export licence出口许可证Free Carrier（FCA）货交承运人Carriage Paid to运费付至Carriage and insurance Paid to（CIP）运费、保险费付至Clear the goods for export出口清关insurance premium保险费sea transport海洋运输named port of shipment指定装运港exchange control兑换管理seller’s premise卖方所址ICC（International Chamber of Commerce）国际商会UCP500跟单信用证统一惯例liner freight tariff班轮运价表expiry date有效期ports of call停靠口岸partial shipments分批装运liner transport班轮运输sailing schedule航期dispatch money速遣费bunker surcharge燃油附加税shipping by chartering租船运输presentation交单break a contract违约transshipment surcharge转船附加费port of ladind装运港time shipment装运有效期Contract terms合同条款The latest date for shipment最迟装运期Shipping clause装运条款。
重庆交通大学交通管理《物流专业英语》复习重点
1.什么是物流：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of meeting customer requirements.2.什么是物料流：Material flow is the linking of all processes for the acquiring, processing, matching and distribution of material goods within defined areas.3.什么是运输：Transportation is everything involved in moving either the person or goods from the origin to the destination.4.运输内容：Transportation includes infrastructure, administration, vehicles, and users and can be viewed from various aspects, including engineering, economics, and societal issues.5.运输系统：The transportation system in a developed consists of a network of modes. The system consists of vehicles, guide ways, terminal facilities, and control systems ; these operate according to established procedures and schedules in the air, on land, and on water.6.运输方式：Highways, railways, waterways, flight, pipelines.7.运输要求：Mobility and accessibility8.什么是集装箱：A container is a large standard size metal box conferred flexibility and hardiness which is either made of steel (the most common for maritime containers) or aluminum (particularly for domestic) into which cargo is packed for shipment aboard specially configured oceangoing vessels and designed to be moved with common handling equipment enabling high-speed intermodal transfers in economically large units between ships, railcars, truck chassis, and barges using a minimum of labor.9.集装箱运输标准：20-foot, 40-foot, “Hi-cube” containers.10.集装箱运输优势：a)Standard transport productb)Flexibility of usagec)Managementd)Costse)Speedf)Warehousingg)Security11.什么是库存：Inventory refers to stocks of goods that are maintained for a variety of purposes, such as for resale to others, as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes. 1.什么是物流:物流是一个过程,规划,实施和控制效率,有效流动和存储的货物、服务及相关信息从起始点到消费的点为目的的满足客户的需求.2.什么是物料流:物流是连接所有进程的获取、处理、匹配和定义区域内物质的分布.3.什么是运输:交通一切参与运动的人或货物从原产地到目的地.4.运输内容:包括基础设施、交通管理、车辆和用户,可以从各个方面,包括工程、经济和社会问题.5.运输系统:发达的交通系统由一个网络模式.该系统由车辆、导轨、终端设备和控制系统组成;这些操作按照既定的程序和时间表在空中、陆地和水面上进行.6.运输方式:公路、铁路、水路、航空、管道.7.运输要求:流动性和可访问性8.什么是集装箱:一个容器是一个大型的标准尺寸金属盒赋予的灵活性和耐寒性是由钢铁(最常见的海上集装箱)或铝(特别是国内),货物装运上船专门配置了远洋船舶设计与常见的装卸设备启用高速联运转移经济大型单位之间的船舶,铁路货车载重汽车底盘,驳船使用最少的劳动.9.集装箱运输标准:20英尺、40英尺,“Hi-cube”容器.10.集装箱运输优势:a)标准运输产品b)使用的灵活性c)管理d)成本e)速度f)仓储g)安全11.什么是库存:库存是指股票的商品维护用于各种目的,如转售给他人,以及支持生产或组装过程,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)12.库存的种类：Finished goods, raw materials, parts and components, MRO(Maintenance/Repair/Operating), WIP (Work-In-Process)13.库存的分类：a)Cycle(base) stockb)Safety(buffer) inventoryc)Transit inventoryd)Speculative inventorye)Dead inventory14.什么是ABC管理法：A small percentage of the product lines may account for a very large share of the total inventory budget (they are called class A items, or sometimes the vital few). Aside from the class A items, and in the opposite direction, there exists a large percentage of product lines which tend to constitute a much smaller portion of the budget (they are called class C items). The remaining 20% to 30% of the items in the middle are called class B items.15.什么是JIT零库存管理：By producing components "just in time”to be used in the next step of the production process, and by extending this concept throughout the production line so that even the finished goods are delivered just in time to be sold, they obtained substantial reductions in inventories.16.仓库设计原理：It is and appropriate to draw on the operational experience of managers and staff to incorporate their perspective and help produce a design that is technically, financially and operationally.17.仓库设计步骤：a)Define system requirements and constrainsb)Define and obtain datac)Analyze datad)Establish what unit loads will be usede)Postulate basic operations and methodsf)Consider possible equipment tapes for storage and handlingg)Calculate equipment quantitiesh)Calculate staffing levelsi)Prepare possible building and site layouts18.仓库设计考虑因素：Commercial, Financial, Technical19.配送渠道：Logistics channel and Marketing channel20.配送成本：a)Transportation costsb)Storage costsc)The keeping of stocks 12.库存的种类:成品、原材料、零部件和组件,MRO(保养/维修/操作),在制品(半成品)13.库存的分类:a)周期(基地)的股票b)安全库存(缓冲)c)中转存货d)投机性存货e)死库存14.什么是ABC管理法:一小部分产品线可能占总库存预算的很大份额(他们被称为类物品,或者有时至关重要的几个).除了类之外，在相反的方向上，存在很大比例的产品线，它们往往构成预算的更小的一部分(它们被称为类C项目).剩下的20%到30%的项目被称为B 类项目.15.什么是JIT零库存管理:通过生产组件中使用“非常及时”的下一个步骤的制作过程,并通过扩展这个概念在整个生产线,这样即使是成品交付及时销售,他们获得了大幅削减库存.16.仓库设计原理:它是利用和适当的操作经理和员工将他们的观点和经验帮助生产设计技术上,经济上和操作上.17 .仓库设计步骤:a)定义系统需求和约束b)定义和获取数据c)分析数据d)确定将使用哪些单元负载e)假定基本的操作和方法f)考虑存储和处理的可能的设备磁带g)计算设备数量h)计算人员的水平i)准备可能的建筑物和地点布局18.仓库设计考虑因素:商业、金融、技术19所示.配送渠道:物流渠道和营销渠道20.配送成本:a)运输成本b)存储成本c)存货d)The greater the total level of stocks held by a company, the greater the risk of the products stored becoming obsoletee)Costs of production vary between locationsf)Communications and data processing costsg)Stock-outs21.降低配送成本：a)Simplification of the systemb)Reduction of stocksc)Improvements in packagingd)A constant quest must be followed to find more efficient methods of transport, better equipped warehouses, the most cost-effective materials handling systems and documentation. e)As technology changes, distribution systems must be adapted to these changes.22.什么是物料搬运：Materials handling is concerned with moving, storing, and controlling material.23.什么是AGV：An AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle) is a computer-controlled, driverless vehicle used for transporting materials from point to point in a manufacturing setting.24.包装种类：Outer(Shipping) packing and Inner(sale) packing25.Shipping advices:As time of shipment is very important ，it should be appropriately decided. In writing there are usually three ways to express the time of shipment:(1)The shipment is stated with a fixed date, for examples, shipment during January (or January shipment), shipment at or before the end of March, shipment on or before May 15th, shipment during April/May (or April/May shipment).(2) An indefinite date of shipment is stipulated depending on certain conditions such as shipment within 30 days after receipt of L/C, shipment subject to shipping space available, shipment by first available steamer.(3) The shipment is indicated with a date in the near future usually in such terms as immediate shipment, prompt shipment, and shipment as soon as possible, but without unified interpretation as to their definite time limit. It is advisable, therefore, to avoid using these ambiguous terms.26.运输标签标志：Specific marking and labeling is used on export shipping cartons and containers to ;a)Meet shipping regulations ;b)Ensure proper handling ;c)Conceal the identity of the contents ;d)Help receivers identify shipments; ande)Insure compliance with environmental and safety standards.d)公司所持有的股票的总水平越高，被淘汰的产品的风险就越高.e)不同地点的生产成本f)通信和数据处理成本g)缺货21.降低配送成本:a)系统的简化b)减少库存c)改进包装d)需要不断的探索，寻找更有效的运输方法，更好的仓库，最具成本效益的材料处理系统和文件.e)随着技术的变化，分布系统必须适应这些变化.22.什么是物料搬运:物料搬运涉及移动,储存和控制材料.23.什么是自主移动小车:自主移动小车(自动引导车)是一种计算机控制的无人驾驶车辆用于运输材料从点对点制造设置.24.包装种类:外(航运)包装和内部(销售)包装25.装运通知:作为交货时间是非常重要的,它应该是适当的决定.在书面上，通常有三种方式来表达装运时间:(1)装运日期为固定日期，例如，在1月(或1月装运)，在3月底或之前装运，在5月15日装运，在4/5月装运(或4/5月装运).(2)不确定的装船日期取决于某些条件，如在收到信用证后的30天内装运，装运舱位，第一个可用的轮船装运.(3)这批货物在不久的将来通常以即期装运、即期装运和装船为期限，但没有对其确定的期限进行统一的解释.因此，避免使用这些模棱两可的术语是明智的.26.运输标签标志:特定的标记和标签是用于出口海运纸箱和容器;a)满足航运法规;b)确保妥善处理;c)隐藏内容的身份;d)帮助接收器识别货物;e)确保符合环境和安全标准.27.什么是流通加工：Distribution processing is the general term of operations during the process of moving the goods from manufacturing area to the destination, which contains dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, labeling and assembling28.流通加工类型：a)Used for satisfying diversificationb)For the convenience and labor-savingc)Protecting goodsd)Eking out the completeness of productione)Promoting salesf)Improving efficiencyg)Loss reductionh)Joining different transportation modesi)Integrating production and circulationj)Processing for distribution29.供应链内容：Supply chain management comprises planning and processing orders; handling, transporting, and storing all materials purchased, processed, or distributed; and managing inventories in a harmonious, coordinated, and synchronized manner among all the players on the chain to build to order (to fulfil customer orders as they arise) rather than build to stock (to build up stock level to fulfil anticipated future demand).30.什么是MRP：MRP usually means Material Requirement Planning.The material requirements planning (MRP) system provides the user with information about timing (when to order) and quantity (how much to order), generates new orders, and reschedules existing orders as necessary to meet the changing requirements of customers and manufacturing.31.什么是ERP：Watson and Schneider (1999) describe Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) as a generic term for an integrated enterprise computing system. They defuse it as an integrated, customized, packaged software-based system that handles the majority of an enterprise's system requirements in all functional areas such as finance, human resources, manufacturing, sales, and marketing.32.How does an ERP System work？33.ERP系统的优点：a)Easier access to reliable informationb)Elimination of redundant data and operationsc)Reduction of cycle timesd)Increased efficiency, hence reducing costse)Easily adaptable in a changing business environment 27.什么是流通加工:分布处理的一般术语操作过程中商品从生产领域转移到目的地,其中包含分裂,测量、排序、标记、标签和组装28.流通加工类型:a)用于满足多样化b)为了方便和节省劳力c)保护货物d)完成生产的完整性e)促进销售f)提高效率g)损失减少h)加入不同的运输模式i)整合生产和流通j)处理分布29.供应链内容:供应链管理包括规划和处理订单;处理、运输、储存所有购买、加工、销售的物料;并以协调、协调和同步的方式管理存货，使供应链中的所有参与者建立订单(在出现时满足客户订单)而不是建立库存(建立库存水平以满足预期的未来需求).30.什么是MRP:MRP通常意味着物料需求计划.物料需求规划(MRP)系统为用户提供关于时间(何时订购)和数量的信息(订单数量)，生成新订单，并根据需要调整现有订单，以满足客户和生产的不断变化的需求.31.什么是ERP:沃森和施耐德(1999)描述了企业资源计划(ERP)作为一个集成的企业计算系统的通用术语.他们将其作为一个集成的、定制的、打包的基于软件的系统，在所有功能领域，如财务、人力资源、制造、销售和市场营销中，处理大多数企业的系统需求.32.ERP系统是如何工作的呢?33. ERP系统的优点:a)更容易获得可靠的信息b)消除冗余数据和操作c)减少周期时间d)提高效率，从而降低成本e)在变化的商业环境中很容易适应34.什么是3PL：（Third-party logistics (3PL) refers to the outsourcing of transportation, warehousing and other logistics-related activities which were originally performed in-house, to a 3PL service provider.）35.3PL的动机：36.3PL的好处：37.第四方物流：38.绿色物流：When put together the two words suggest an environmentally-friendly and efficient transport and distribution system.39.逆向物流：More precisely, reverse logistics is the process of moving goods from their typical final destination for the purpose of capturing value, or proper disposal.40.什么叫冷链：Cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain which addresses critical challenges associated with product freshness, food safety and proper temperature storage and transport throughout the entire delivery cycle especially for agricultural products, frozen food, pharmaceuticals and temperature-sensitive products.41.冷链管理的目标：The goals or objectives of cold chain management are as follows :a)Keep the material in the designated temperature range ;b)Comply with all regulations (GMP一Good Manufacturing Practice, and non-GMP) ;c)Minimize costs, and ;d)Increase efficiency.42.电子商务-Traded Items分类：a)Goods and servicesb)Physical and digital traded itemsc)The degree of productization of traded items43.RFID标签构成：44.RFID 系统各自频率及适用范围a)Low Frequency（125kHz）-Several inches to several feetb)High Frequency（13.56MHz）-Up to several feetc)Ultra High Frequency（860-960MHz）-Greater read distancesd)Microwave（2.45GHz）-Long range45.什么是物联网：The Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel paradigm that is rapidly gaining ground in the scenario of modern wireless telecommunications. 34.什么是第三方物流:第三方物流(3 pl)指的是外包运输、仓储等物流活动最初是在公司内部进行,第三方物流服务提供者).35.3pl的动机:36.3pl的好处:37.第四方物流:38.绿色物流:当这两个词放在一起显示一种环保高效的运输和分配制度.39.逆向物流:更确切地说,逆向物流的过程是将货物从他们的典型的最终目的地获取价值的目的,或适当的处置.40.什么叫冷链:冷链温度控制的供应链,解决关键的挑战与新鲜产品,食品安全和适当的温度储存和运输在整个交付周期特别是农产品、冷冻食品、制药和热敏产品.41.冷链管理的目标:冷链管理的目标或目标如下:a)将材料保持在指定的温度范围内;b)遵守所有规定(GMP一良好生产规范,和non-GMP);c)最小化成本,;d)提高效率.42.电子商务迅速提升项目分类:a)商品和服务b)实物和数字交易项目c)交易项目的产品化程度43.射频识别标签构成:44.RFID系统各自频率及适用范围a)低频(125 khz)几英尺几英寸b)高频(13.56兆赫),比几英尺c)超高频(860 - 960 mhz)更大的阅读距离d)微波(2.45 ghz)的范围45.什么是物联网:物联网(物联网)是一种新型模式,在现代无线的场景迅速取得进展。
物流英语复习
1、The aim of (inventory)management is to minimize the amouneof material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(originate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owend or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration. 2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You’re supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don’t actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today’s world,trade barriers in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We’ll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can’t figure out why he’s been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/It’s my job to (offest ) cusiomer’s response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In today’s (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer’s (response)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company’s ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we’ll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I’ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company’s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英译汉1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .现代物流是全世界最有挑战力同时令人兴奋的工作之一。
物流专业英语教程(吴尚义)——上学期考试复习资料
•Unit 1•Logistics system •Logistics management •Supply chain management (SCM) •Raw material•In process inventory •Finished goods •Customer service •Inventory control •Transportation •Warehousing•Material handling •Distribution center (DC) •Business logistics•Service logistics•Military logistics•Event logistics(翻译见下)•物流系统•物流管理•供应链管理•原材料•在制品库存，在制品•完成品•客户服务•库存控制•运输•仓储•物料搬运•配送中心•企业物流•服务物流•军事物流•活动物流•Unit 2•Supply chain•Supplier•Manufacturer•Distributor•Retailer•Intangible assets•Tangible assets•Supply system •Distribution system•Pull system•Push system•Pull-push system翻译见下•供应链•供应商•制造商•分销商•零售商•无形资产•有形资产•供应系统•分销系统•拉式系统•推式系统•推拉结合系统•Unit 3•product promotion •inventory management •warehouse operations •product transportation •customer support •after-sales service •product selection •transportation services •warehousing services •Financial service •make loans•credit analysis•due invoices翻译见下•产品促销•存货管理•仓库运营•产品运输•客户支持•售后服务•产品选择•运输服务•仓储服务•金融服务•提供贷款•信贷分析•到期发票•Unit3•客户满意•客户维系•交易营销•关系营销•常旅客计划•内部客户•外部客户•客户忠诚•前置时间•完美订单•服务细分（翻译见下）•Customer satisfaction•Customer retention•Transactional marketing•Relationship marketing•Frequent Flyer Program•Internal customer•External customer•Customer loyalty•Lead time•Perfect order•Service segment•Unit 4•indoor operation入库作业•warehouse management在库管理•warehouse operation出库操作•Replenishment补货•Order picking订单拣选•Order selection订单拣选•delivery note 提货单•Temporary storage (planned storage)计划性库存•Semi-permanent storage (extended storage)非计划性库存•Seasonal items配合季节性产品•Erratic demand items 需求变动大的产品•Product conditioning产品状态的控制•Speculative purchases推测性产品•Discount products折扣性产品•Public warehouse公共仓库•Private warehouse自用仓库•Contract warehouse契约仓库•general merchandise warehouse for manufactured goods普通仓库•refrigerated storage warehouse冷藏库•bonded warehouse保税仓库•special commodity warehouse特种商品仓库•bulk storage warehouse散装仓库•perishable items易腐烂产品•Customized (tailored) service定制服务•tank storage 灌储•unit 5•cycle (base) inventory 周期基本库存•safety (buffer) inventory 安全缓冲库存•in-transit( pipeline) inventory 在途供应线库存•speculative inventory 投机库存•dead stock 呆滞库存•average inventory平均库存•订货周期(order cycle time)•个案完成率(case fill rate)•产品线完成率(line fill rate)•订单供货率（order fill rate) •Opportunity cost机会成本•marginal cost 边际成本•Risk cost 风险成本•Fixed re-order inventory level定量订货法•Fixed time re-ordering 定期订货法•Economic order quantity 经济订货批量•Just in time production 准时制生产•Inventory turnover ratio库存周转率•Zero Inventory 零库存•Push system or Make-to-stock (MTS)推动式系统•Pull system or Make-to-order (MTO)拉动式系统•Hybrid system 混合系统•Dependent demand相关需求•Independent demand独立需求•VMI: Vendor-managed Inventory供应商管理库存•CRP: Continuous Replenishment持续补货•QR: Quick Response快速响应•ECR: Efficient Consumer Response有效客户反应•Unit 6•the consumer package消费者包装•the industrial package工业包装•集装袋（flexible container）•托盘（pallet）•集装箱（container）货柜•射频技术Radio Frequency Identification•运输标志（Shipping Mark）唛头•指示性标志（Indicative Mark）•警告性标志（Warning Mark）•Unit 7•Economy of scale规模经济•Economy of distance距离经济•Intermodal transportation 多式联运•Hybridsegment。
物流专业英语复习资料
物流专业英语复习资料一、填空题：(从以下选项中, 选出独一的答案)1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( ) is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3. ( ) is not a physical wall, but a lot of virtual data to protect the computer network.A. Date wallB. Date channelC. Date baseD. Firewall4. ( )is the way to deliver goods for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic route .A. Joint DistributionB. United DistributionC. Multiple DeliveryD. Joint Delivery5. ( )is used to protect goods not to be deteriorated like food and medicine.A. PackagingB. Special packagingC. Green packagingD. Vacuum packaging6. ( ) is the function of loading goods in pallet and wrapping it .A. PackageB. ContainerizationC. PalletizingD. Sorting7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. ( )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is ( )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11. ( )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A. CraneB. Pallet truckC. Fork liftD. Fork lift truck12. ( )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. ( )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22. ( ) doesn’t need to change pa ckage of goods or to stop in any place between the origin and destination point.A. Through transportB. Transfer transportC. Combined transportD. Motor transport23. ( )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truck and most outbound goods are small pieces.A. Collection centerB. Collection goods centerC. Consolidation centerD. Deconsolidation center24. ( )is the motor carrier service between the different cities domestically.A. Pint to point truckB. City to city truckC. Domestic intercity truckingD. Domestic transportation25. ( )is the method to keep the best inventory level and position with the minimum cost to satisfy the demand .A. Ware house managementB. Inventory controlC. Stock managementD. Storage management26.The Bill of lading signed by the shipping company is ( )A.S-B/L(Sea-B/L)B.V-B/L(Vessel-B/L)C. Seaway BillD. Ocean-B/L27. ( )is the operation to check the quantity, quality and package of the goods according to the contract and the specific standard.A. InspectionB. ExaminationC. ControlD. Test28. ( )is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.A. Virtual logisticsB. Imaginary logisticsC. Thinking logisticsD. Logistics planning29. ( )is the place to store the goods imported or in transit, without paying duty under custome’s supervision.A. Boned warehouseB. Exported warehouseC. Imported warehouseD. Customers warehouse30. ( )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans.A. Bridge transportB. Land transportC. Land Bridge transportD. Cross continent transport31. ( )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A. Order ProcessingB. Order makingC. Electronic Order System (EOS)D. Order form32. ( )is the volume for loading goods of the vehicle.A. Vehicle tonnageB. Vehicle sizeC. Vehicle capacityD. Available Vehicle capacity33. ( )is the management system to control the material consumed, reduce inventory in the manufacture company.A .DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) B.LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)C. MRP (Material Requirements Planning)D.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)34.Zero stock is the best way for ( )A. Cost controlB. inventory controlC. storage cost controlD. warehouse cost control35.The retailer and manufacturer ( )about 5—10% of their merchandise being returned.A. ForecastB. anticipateC. participateD. record36.For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still ( )A. DecentralizedB. centralizedC. integratedD. concentrated37.There is no difference between the environmental logistics and ( )one.A. White B .red C. blue D. green38.The large market share in the china’s transportation is ( )transport.A .air B. rail C. truck D. pipeline39.Pipelines are not ( )A .Labor-intensive B. capital-intensive C. tech-intensive D. Low cost and high return40.Without ( ),supply chain management doesn’t work.A. Logistics information systemB. cableC. InternetD. computer41.( ) is using the equipment or tools to move goods from one place to the others which including goods collection、distribution、handling、unloading and so on.A、carrying B. loading C. transportation D. distribution42.logistics is referred for the 〔〕flow, but not including the flow of the people.A. ArticleB. GoodsC. MaterialD. Thingshe base size of logistics facility and establishment means ( )A. Logistics modulusB. Logistics operationC. Logistics technology44.Cosco and China shipping are ( )A. CompanyB. Transportation co.C. Logistics allianceD. Logistics enterprise45.Every manufacturer needs ( )A. Material B、export goods C. Import goods D. Inventory46.A logistics service mode designing according customers special requirements is ( )A. Customized logisticsB. Customized serviceC. Internal logisticsD. External logistics47.when the non-qualified ( poor qualities ) goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( )A. Returned logisticsB. back logisticsC. Replace goodsD. Exchange goods48.( ) is a container which can be loaded goods of more than one shipper or consignee.A. Less-than container loadB. Combined transportationC. Bulk containerD. Bulk goods49.the goods are classified according variety、the time of out or entering warehouse in advance that is ( )A. SortingB. AssemblyC. StoringD. Stacking50.( ) is the external logistics.A. Supply logisticsB. Production logisticsC. Sales channelD. Outside logistics51.( ) is the internal logistics.A. Environmental logisticsB. Military logisticsC. Production logisticsD. Buyer logistics52.TEU and FEU both are ( )A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container53.( ) is not real logistics network but a information network based on warehouse managementA、Virtual warehouseB、Virtual transport systemC、Virtual networkD、Planning network54.The process to handle ex/import with Customs is ( )A、Commodity inspectionB、Customs brokerC、Customs departmentD、customs declaration55.The broker company in Ocean Transport is called ( )A、Shipping agencyB、Shipping by charteringC、Shipping transportD、Shipping company56.Automated warehouse must be managed by ( )A、good shelfB、equipmentC、information systemD、clerk57.( ) is used for bulk and low-value goodsA、loose packageB、shipping by charteringC、Shipping in bulkD、freight transport58.a place is outdoor and can be stocked goods, that is ( )A、Goods yardB、stack C Storehouse D、59.( ) is the process to protect, manage and store goods.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. PackagingD. Storing60.The package for protecting goods is ( ).A. sales packageB. consumption packageC. outside packageD. logistics package61.( ) is different from manufacture processing.A. LogisticsB. Distribution processingC. PackagingD. Warehousing62.The minimum inventory is called ( )A、Current stockB、Maximum stockC、Safety stockD、guaranteed stock63.A management mode which is called ( ) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control64.( ) is a large packaging box.A. WarehouseB. ContainerC. Container truckD. Container ship65.( ) is called standard container.A.FEUB.TUEC.TCUD. Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit66.( ) is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage .A. TerminalB. YardC. DepotD. Square67.Letter of credit is opened by ( )A、SellerB、exporterC、importerD、buyer68.The main usage of Electronic Business are ( )A、B2B B2CB、B2A B2CC、B2A B2BD、B2C B2E69.〔〕can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated70.Ocean Bill of lading is a ( )A、BillB、RightC、DocumentD、Document of Title71.Shipper and ( ) are the two side of shipping contract.A、PortB、CarrierC、Shipping companyD、Agencyually the buyer of the trading contract is ( )A、ShipperB、CarrierC、ConsigneeD、agent73.When the goods reaches the destination port, but no consignee in the B/L, then carrier will inform ( )A、Notify PartyB、ShipperC、CarrierD、Agent74.〔〕is not negotiable, and the consignee on it is only one which can receive the goods.A、Ocean Bill of LadingB、Non – negotiable Sea WaybillC、Document of TitleD、Airway bill75.the freight document signed by railway carrier that is ( )A、Seaway billB、Airway billC、railway billD、Ocean Bill of Lading76.〔〕means that sellers finished the process of delivery when the goods over the shipboard in port of loading. And should pay the freights and the lowest insurances as possible ,A、FOBB、FASC、FCAD、CIF77.( ) is a supplementary measure to make inventory over safety stock.A、Order Point System ( OPS )B、Fixed Quantity System ( FQS)C、Fixed Interval System ( FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity ( EOQ)二、词汇辩认: (从以下选项中，选出独一的答案，以符合标题问题的意思)1.物流模数是( )A.Logistics modeB. Logistics movementC. Logistics modulusD. Logistics motion2.物流单证是( )A.Logistics paperB. Logistics informationC. Logistics documentationD. Logistics documents3.发卖物流是( )Ａ.Sales logistics B. distribution logistics C. market logistics D. selling logistics4.回收物流是( )A. Waste material logisticsB. returned logistics5.企业物流是( )A. Business logisticsB. enterprise logisticsC. company logisticsD. internal logistics6.定制物流是( )A. Customized logisticsB. designedC. planning logistics D .manufacturing logistics7.虚拟物流是( )rmation logisticsB. virtual logistics C .image logistics D. non-material logistics8.供给链办理是( )A. supply managementB. supply chain operationC.SCMD. supply chain9.电子数据交换是( )A. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)B. Electric Data BaseC. Electric Data changeD. Electronic Data10.集装运输是( )Ａ.Container transport B. containerized transport C. combined transport D. condition transport11.经常库存是( )Ａ.Current inventory B. cycle stock C. cycle inventory D. regular stock12.中性包装是( )A. Middle packageB. packaging in the middle of goodsC. neutral packagingD. selling packaging13.畅通加工是( )A. Distribution processingB. commercial processC. circulate processingD. manufacture processing14.自动化仓库是( )Ａ.Automatic warehouse B. automated warehouse C. automation warehouseD. auto warehouse15.输送机是( )Ａ.belt B. belt machine C. conveyor D. transport belt machine16.集装箱船埠是( )Ａ.Container yard B. container place C. container pier D. container terminal 17.集装箱货运站是( )Ａ.Container cargo station B. container goods station C. container freight stationD. container station18.国际货运代办署理是( )Ａ.International transport agency B. international agentC. International freight forwarding agentD. international tally19.企业资源方案是( )Ａ.MRP B.MRP II20.决策撑持系统是( )Ａ.Decision support System B. Decision for Supply SystemC. Decision for Supply ManagementD. System for Management Decision21.防火墙是( )A.Wall to stop fireB. electronic wall to stop fireC. computer protection systemD. Firewall22.联运站是( )A.interchange terminalB. combined terminalC. through transport terminalD. interchange station23.手持式扫描仪是( )A. hand scannerB. handhold scannerC. handheld scannerD. scanner by hand hold24.起重机是( )A. fork liftB. craneC. lift machineD. lift weight machine25.零库存技术是( )A. Zero inventoryB. zero-inventory logisticsC. zero-inventory technologyD. zero inventory control26.按期订货方式是( )Ａ.Fixed Period Order (FPO) B. Fixed interval Order (FIO)C. Fixed interval System (FIS)D. Fixed Order in Time(FOT)27.班轮运输是( )A. Line ship transportB. Liner transportC. Line transportD. Liner transportation28.分拣是( )Ａ.Separating B. separating process C. sort D. sorting29.装卸是( )Ａ.load and unload B .loading and unloading C. put on and off D. more in and out30.搬运是( )A. carrying/holdingB. handing/carryingC. handling/carrying D .holding/moving31.ＡＤＣ(Automatic Data Collection) ( )A.自动数据系统Ｂ.自动数据调集系统 C.自动数据采集Ｄ.自动数据采集系统32. ASRS (Automated Storage and Retrieval System ) ( )Ａ.自动化存取系统Ｂ.自动储存系统Ｃ.自动反响系统Ｄ.自动返回系统33.３Ｃ〔customer, competition, change〕( )A.效劳、竞争、比拟Ｂ.效劳、竞争、适应Ｃ.顾客、竞争、变化Ｄ.客户、效劳、原那么34.ＣＡＯ〔Computer Aided Ordering〕( )A.计算机辅助指令Ｂ.计算机辅助订货Ｃ.计算机辅助采购Ｄ.计算机辅助系统35.Ｃ.O〔certificate of origin〕( )A.一般原产地证Ｂ.原产地Ｃ.原产地证书Ｄ.出产地证书36. DDP(Delivered Duty Paid ) ( )A.交货付款Ｂ.完税后交货价Ｃ.付款交货价Ｄ.付关税后送货37.ＤＥＳ〔Delivery EX Ship〕( )A.目的港船上交货价Ｂ.到港交货Ｃ.到港交货价Ｄ.船上收货价38.Ｄ／Ｒ〔Dock Receipt〕( )A.港口单据Ｂ.船埠单据Ｃ.仓库收据Ｄ.站场收据39.EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) ( )A.经济订货批量Ｂ.经济订货Ｃ.批量订货法Ｄ.经济采购法40.ＦＣＬ〔Ｆall Container Load〕( )A.满载负荷Ｂ.满箱承载Ｃ.整箱Ｄ.整箱运输41.ＦＴＰ〔Ｆile Transfer Protocol〕( )A.文件传输协议Ｂ.档案转移程序Ｃ.文件转换协议Ｄ.文件传输合同42. GTN (Global Transport Net) ( )A.全球运输网Ｂ.国际联运网Ｃ.全球承运人网Ｄ.世界运输网络43ＩＣＰ〔Internet Content Provider〕( )A.互联网内容提供商Ｂ互联网供给商Ｃ互联网供给效劳商Ｄ互联网内容效劳商44.ＬＴＬ〔Ｌess-than Truck load〕( )A.散货运输Ｂ.少于一车Ｃ.零担运输Ｄ.拼箱运输45.MTD(Ｍmultimode Transport Document) ( )A.多种运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多式运输协议Ｄ.多式联运单据46.ＰＤＴ〔Ｐortable Date Terminal〕( )A.手提式数据机Ｂ.手提式时局终端Ｃ便携数据库Ｄ便携式数据终端设备47.Ｓ／Ｏ〔Shipping Order〕( )A.航运订单Ｂ航运单Ｃ装货单Ｄ船期单48. V AL (Value Added logistics) ( )A.附加值物流Ｂ增值物畅通Ｃ增值物流效劳Ｄ附加值49.Ocean Bill of Loading ( )A.海洋提单Ｂ海运提单Ｃ海运通知单Ｄ海运提货单50.Document of Title ( )Ａ文件名称Ｂ文件主题Ｃ物权凭证Ｄ提单51、物流活动〔〕Ａ．Logistics modulus B. Logistics activity C. Logistics technology D. Logistics cost52、物流企业〔〕A. Logistics enterpriseB. Logistics companyC. Logistics associationD. Logistics firm53、集装箱运输〔〕A. Container transportB. Containerized transportC. Contain transportD. Containing transport54、社会物流〔〕A．External logistics B. Social logisticsC. Country logisticsD. Military logistics55、门到门〔〕A、From beginning to endB、Door to doorC. Door to cyD. Door-to-door56、供给链〔〕A、Support lineB、Supply chainC、Giving lineD、Supply line57、第三方物流〔〕A、Three logisticsB、The third logisticsC、Third part logisticsD、Third side logistics58、出产品流〔〕A、manufacture logisticsB、make logisticsC、product logisticsD、production logistics59、货架〔〕A、Goods shelfB、ShelfC、Goods frameD、Food store60、收货区〔〕A、Receiving spaceB、shipping spaceC、Freeze spaceD、Dispatch area61、全集装箱船〔〕A、Half container shipB、Full container shipC、All of container shipD、Ship for container62、国际多式联运〔〕A、International multimodal transportB、Multimodal transport for internationalC、Domestic multimodal transportD、Country multimodal transport63、换算箱〔〕A、TEUB、FEUC、CEUD、PEU64、理货〔〕A、TallyB、Arrangement goodsC、Handling goodsD、Inspecting goods65、库存控制〔〕A、Inventory controlB、Stocking controlC、Inventory managementD、Warehouse control66、定量订货方式〔〕A、Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B、Fixed Quantity Order ( FQO)C、Fixed Interval System (FIS)D、Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)67、准时制〔〕A、Just in timeB、Just on timeC、Just – in – timeD、In time system68、物料需要方案〔〕A、Material Need ProjectB、Material Requirements PlanningC、Cargo Need PlanningD、Distribution Requirements Planning69、套利〔〕A、InvestB、ArbitrageC、MarketD、Buy70、托运单〔〕A、Bill of Lading ( B/L )B、Transport listC、Delivery noteD、Package list71、索赔〔〕A、ComplainB、ChargesC、ClaimD、Pay for72、物流技术〔〕A、logistics activityB、logistics operationC、logistics modulusD、logistics technology73、零售〔〕A、WholesaleB、Zero sellingC、Retail sellingD、Retailer74、自动仓储系统〔〕A、Automatic stock systemB、Automated Storage and Retrieval SystemC、Automated stock systemD、Automatic Storage and Retrieval System75、包装〔〕A、package/packagingB、boxingC、packingD、wrapping76、物流网络〔〕A.logistics networkB. logistics centerC.logistics costD.logistics management77、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle)〔〕A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车78、AOL(America Online)〔〕。
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
交通运输专业英语复习重点.doc
1.conventional lines:常规线路2.Bulk Unit Train:整车单元列车3.robustness:稳定'性4.departure and arrival panels:至0发信息彳5.Yield Management:收益管理6.Left luggage offices:寄存处7.carrying capacity：承载能力8.speed limit：限速9.withdrawal：撤销10.distribution:分配1 l.less than container load: 拼箱货12.artery traffic：交通干线13.transfer transportation:中转运输14.returned logistics：回收物流15.distribution processing：流通力口工rmation offices: 问讯处17.Four West-East lines：“ 四横"线路1 & automatic warehouse:自动化仓库bined transportation:联合运输20.supply logistics：供应物流21.invoice：发票22.traffic regulation：交通规则23.signalized intersection：信号交叉口24.driving without license：无证驾驶25.package/packing:包装1.container freight station: 集装箱货运立占2.rail market share：铁路市场份额3.Mixed Carload：零担货物列车4.overbooking：超量预订5.distribution mix：分配渠道组合6.exchange：换票7.pallet：托盘& laden weight：载重9.full container load：整箱货10.one way only：单行道11.car-droved vans:送货汽车12.production logistics：生产物流13.classic lines：既有线14.service points：月艮务点15.Four North-South lines：“ 四纵"线路16.refund：退还17.place an order: 订货1 & parking off-street：街外停车19.door to door:门到门20.careless driving：不小心驾驶21.timetabling:时刻表22.delivery order：交货单23.bonded warehouse：保稅仓库24.order picking：拣选1.The policeman wanted to make an exception when he caught his wife speeding.:名警察抓住他的妻子超速时，他想破例放她走。
物流专业英语 Chapter Four Shipment,Track and Delivery
Lee: You can see the delivery date and other details in the delivery notice. I have sent it to you through the information system. Peter: Ok. I will check it as soon as possible.
conveyance [kənˈveɪəns] n. 传送,表达;运输工具;交通 工具; 产权转让证书 distribution [ˌdɪstrɪ'bju:ʃn] n.分配，运销，分销，散 步，分布 inventory ['ɪnvəntrɪ] n.存货，库存 transit ['trænzɪt] n.搬运，载运，通过，中转，过境 vt.vi.通过，经过 freight [freɪt] n.货运；货物 vt.运输，装货于 truckload [ˈtrʌkləʊd] n.一货车的容量 vehicles ['vi:ɪklz] n.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段
Allen: Would you please give me some examples of our major clients at present? Lee: At present, one of our major client is Lee Kum Kee. Our main task is the do intensive distribution for it, that is delivering products to all wholesalers and retailers according to customer orders. Allen: It can’t imagine how heavy the workload is.
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物流专业英语复习资料考试题型：一、选择填空(20 points )二、物流术语(20 points )三、阅读理解(30points, each 3 points )四、英译汉(20points, each 4 points )五、汉译英(10 points, each 2points ) 物流专业英语考试备考1词汇1. 1基本概念术语1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活动logistics activity4.物流作业logistics operation5.物流模数logistics modulus6.物流技术logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流网络logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企业logistics enterprise13.物流单证logistics documents14.物流联盟logistics alliance15.供应物流supply logistics16.生产物流production logistics17.销售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.废弃物物流waste material logistics20.绿色物流enviTonmental logistics21.企业物流internal logistics22.社会物流external logistics23.军事物流military logistics24.国际物流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虚拟物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服务value-added logistics service29.供应链supply chain30.条码bar code31.电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.无形消耗intangible loss奖罚1.运输transportation2.联合运输combined transport3.直达运输through transport4.中转运输transfer transport5.甩挂运输drop and pul 1 transport6.集装运输containerized transport7.集装箱运输container transport& 门到门door-to-door9.整箱货full container load (FCL)10.拼箱货less than container load (LCL 11・储存storing12.保管storage13.物品储存article reserves14.库存inventory15.经常库存cycle stock16.安全库存safety stick17.库存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.订货处理周期order cycle time20.货垛goods stack21.堆码stacking22.搬运handing/carrying23.装卸loading and unloading24.单元装強卩unit loading and unloading25.包装package/packaging26.销售包装sales package27.定牌包装packing of nominated brand28.中性包装neutral packing29.运输包装transport package30.托盘包装palletizing31.集装化containerization32.散装化containerization33.直接换装cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分拣sorting38.拣选order picking39.集货goods collection40.组配assembly41.流通力口工distribution processing42.冷链cold chain43.检验inspection 奖罚1・仓库warehouse2.库房storehouse3.自动化仓库automatic warehouse4. 4 立体仓库stereoscopic warehouse5.虚拟仓库virtual warehouse6.保税仓库boned warehouse7.出口监管仓库export supervised warehouse8.海关监管货物cargo under customer, s supervision9.冷藏区chill space10.冷冻区freeze space11.控湿储存区humidity controlled space12.温度可控区temperature controlled space13.收货区receiving space14.发货区shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.货场goods yard17.货架goods shelf18.托盘pallet19.叉车fork lift truck20.输送机conveyoT21.自动导引车automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式车box car23.集装箱container24.换算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特种货物集装箱specific cargo container26.全集装箱船ful 1 container ship27.铁路集装箱场railway container yard28.公路集装箱中转站inland container depot29.集装箱货运站container freight station (CFS)30.集装箱码头container terminal31.国际铁路联运international through railway transport32.国际多式联运international multimodal transport33.大陆桥运输land bridge transport34.班轮运输linei* transport35.租船运输shipping by chartering36.船务代理shipping agency37.国际货运代理international freight forwarding agent38.理货tally39 国际货物运输保险international transportation cargo insurance40.报关customs declaration41.报关行customs broker42.进出口商品检验commodity inspection奖罚1. 4物流管理术语1.物流战略logistics strategy2.物流战略管理logistics strategy management3・仓库管理warehouse management4.仓库布局warehouse layout5.库存控制inventory control6.经济订货批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量订货方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期订货方式fixed-quantity system (FIS)9.ABC 分类管理ABC classification10.电子订货系统Electronic order system (EOS)11.准时制just in time (JIT)12.准时制物流just-in-time logistics13.零库存技术zero-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要计划material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造资源计划manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要计划distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送资源计划distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流资源计划logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企业资源计划enterprise resource planning (ERP)21.供应链管理supply chain management (SCM)22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客户反映efficient customer response （ECR）24.连续库存补充计划continuous replenishment program （CRP）25.计算机付诸订货系统computer assisted ordering （CAO）26.供应商管理库存vendor managed inventory （VMI）27.业务外包outsourcing1.We can define warehousing as that part of a firm^s logistics s ystem that stores products （rawmaterials, parts, goods-in-pro cess, finished goods） at and between point of origin and point o f consumption, and provides information to managementon the sta tus, condition, and disposition of items being stored・1.我们可把仓储定义为公司物流系统的不可分割的一部分，（2分）用以在原产地，消费地或二者之间储存原材料，部件，在制品,产成品（2分）并向管理部门提供有关所储存项目的现状与控制情况等信息.（2分）2.Participants in the channel gain competitive advantage thro ugh improving the overall channel efficiency by reducing risk a nd effectively leveraging the corporate resources of each chan nel member・2.这条链上的参与者通过以降低风险（2分）和链上每一位成员的共同资源的有力支持（2分）来改善整条链的效率从而获得具有竞争力的优势。