2012年高考英语短语归纳总结及基础回归重点回扣
2012年高考英语 要点梳理 重点突破 Unit2 English around the world
必修1Unit 2 English around the world要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though即使9．be based on以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as相同于●重点句型1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语
2012届高考英语专题总复习精选考纲常考短语a couple of 一对，一双；几个a good deal 许多，大量；…得多a good(great) many大量的，许多，多a little 一些，少许；一点儿a lot of 大量，许多；非常a number of若干许多a point of view 观点，着眼点a series of 一系列，一连串a variety of 种种，各种abide by 遵守(法律等)above all 首先，尤其是above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust（oneself）to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)act on 按照…而行动act out表演出，add up to 合计达，总计是add up加算，合计admit of 容许有，有…余地after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致agree with与…相一致；适合ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前all but 几乎，差点；all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same 尽管如此，仍旧all along 始终，一直，一贯all) at once 突然；同时；一起all in all总的说来；头等重要的all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 一生，一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力all over到处，遍及；全部结束all over again 再一次，重新all right 行，可以；顺利；确实all round (在…)周围，处处all the same仍然，照样地all the time 一直，始终all the years round 一年到头all too soon/often…太allow for 酌量；考虑到allow of 容许(有…)，容得along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到；实际上是and all that 诸如此类and so (on)forth 等等and the like 等等，以及诸如此类and yet而，然而allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅answer for 对…负责；符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等)apply oneself to 致力于apply to 向…申请或要求apply sth..to把…应用于arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result结果and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of 赞赏，同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果；因此as a rule通常，一般(说来)as a whole总体上as far as …那么远，直到；至于as follows 如下as for/as to/as regards 至于，关于as good as 几乎,(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as well 也…；和as against 相对与as long as 只要,长达as soon/early/quickly/easy as possible（one can 尽早/快..as soon as一…就…as usual照常，照例as well （as）也，和，as yet到目前为止as/so far as 就…而言；在…范围内aside from 除…以外ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for 请求，要求，寻求ask for a few days’leave请几天假=ask for.. days off=take a few days off at a stretch一口气地at a time 每一次at times有时at a speed of以…的速度at all costs不惜任何代价at all risks无论冒什么危险at all times 一直at all 完全，根本；到底,确实at any cost 不惜任何代价at any rate无论如何；at best 充其量，至多at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦at full speed以全速at hand 在手边；在附近at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at any moment 随时,马上at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；在逃；at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，at length/at last 最后，终于at (the) most/least 至多／至少at night天黑时；在夜里at no time 决不，at once 立刻，马上；同时at one time同时；曾经，一度at one's best处在最好状态at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal任某人处理at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at stake在危险中；危如累卵at table在餐桌边，在进餐时at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the latest 最迟，至迟at the moment 此刻，目前；那时at the same time 同时，然而，不过at the thought/sight/sound/mention of 一(想)起…(就) at this rate这样的话，照此速度at work (人)在工作；忙于attach importance to认为重要，重视attach oneself to 依附；参加党派at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 处理，照料;注意,专心于back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back up 支持；倒退be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be bound to 注定；决心be able to 能，会be about to 正要，即将(做)be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 专心致力于…be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不be obliged to sb 感谢relate .to 与联系，理解be related to 与…相关的，有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解be addicted to doing 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be alike/similar to与…相同，与…相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be attentive to 集中注意，对…关怀be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be well(better) off(更)富有be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于be born in/on/of 源于；出生于be bound for准备到…去；开往be busy with 忙于…be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be/get caught in遭遇上，被困be certain（sure）of 确信，肯定be composed of/made up of 由…组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be considerate of 体谅…，替…着想be disagreeable to 不合…意；对…发脾气be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be envious of 羡慕(或忌妒)be equal to 等于，相当于be essential to 对…不可缺少be familiar to sb为…所熟悉be familiar with对…熟悉be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，吃得过饱be fond of爱好be friends with 与…交友(友好)be full of 充满be good at 善于，擅长于be good to对…好；对…很慈善be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be ignorant of 对…无知(不了解)be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with 跟…恋爱be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be jealous of 嫉妒…be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为人所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be lost in 集中精力与，沉湎于be loyal to忠于be married to sb. 和…结婚be noted as 以…而闻名be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…be on a diet 节食be responsible to sb for sth 向…负责be satisfied with 对…感到满意be seated坐下，坐着；位于…be short of缺乏，不足；达不到be skilled in熟练于be supposed to 被期望；应该be sure of oneself 有自信心be to blame（for）对…应负责任be typical of 是…的典型特点be up to从事，忙于,胜任,符合，轮..由be up to you/standard/now/his jobbe/get/become used to doing习惯于be worth doing值得(做)bear/keep in mind (of/that) 记住；牢记before long不久以后(to)begin with 首先，以…开始；believe in相信，信仰，主张belong to属于；附属to the point中肯,贴切best of all 最(好)，首先beyond control 无法控制beyond dispute没有争论余地的beyond me/words/recognition/reachbeyond question 毫无疑问，bit by bit一点一点地，渐渐black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤blow out 吹熄(灯火等)boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀break away突然离开；逃跑，脱身break into pieces (使)成为碎片break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break one's word 失信，食言blow up 爆炸, 放大break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分析；分解；破除；战胜；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；；break into 闯入；打断；突然…起来break out 突然暴发；逃脱break the ice打破僵局break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;使苦恼;分手（友）bring about 带来（~change/illness/incident/growth）bring down 使垮台；击落，降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；bring in 带来；引进；挣得(酬等)；生产，bring out 阐明，出版；显露出bring up 抚养，培育提出(问题等)呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect开始生效；实行bring back带回来，使恢复bring forth使产生；生(孩子)bring into operation实施，使生效bring on导致；使发生（lead to）bring to life使苏醒bring to light 使真相大白build up 累积；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起burst into tears/laughterbut for 倘没有，要不是burn down 把…夷为平地burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽by oneself 单独；独自，自行by the way顺便提一下，另外by air/bus/train/bike。
2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit2 The Olympic Games 新人教版必修
必修2Unit 2The Olympic Games要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→magician n．魔术师4．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的5．regular adj.规如此的；定期的；常规的→regulation n．规如此，制度→regulate v．规定，管制，整顿6．basis n. (pl. bases)根底；根据7．athlete n．运动员；运动选手8．stadium n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场9．host vt.做东；主办；招待→hoster n．男主持人，男主人→hostess n．女主人，女主持人10．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任的，对……负责的11．replace vt.取代；替换；代替12．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管13．physical adj.物理的；身体的→physics n．物理→physicist n．物理学家→physician n．内科医生14．advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告客户15．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v. & n．希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的16．bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．廉价货17．deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得●重点短语1．take part in参加2．stand for代表3．every_ four years 每四年4．a set of 一组；一套5．be admitted to被准许进入6．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用7.as well 也，又，还8．in charge 主管；看管9．one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地10．pick up拾起●重点句型1．I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece〞 and I usedto write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊〞，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2012高考真题高频词汇总结完整版(附例句释义)
2012高考真题高频词汇及短语总结By Borderless1 bring up 抚养a child who is well-brought-up has been taught to be polite and to behave well提出put forward for consideration or discussion e.g. bring up an unpleasant topic2 hook on 迷上become hooked on sth / doing sth3 major 主要的；主修Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.4 connect 连接If something or someone connects one thing to another, or if one thing connects to another, the two things are joined together5 honorable 尊敬的If you describe people or actions as honourable, you mean that they are good and deserve to be respected and admired.6 further 促进If you further something, you help it to progress, to be successful, or to be achieved7 advanced 先进的An advanced system, method, or design is modern and has been developed from an earlier version of the same thing.8 behavioral 行为的behavioral science9 position 位置；职位He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council.10 firmly 坚信的He is firmly convinced that it is vital to do this.11 seek for 寻求When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it.12 spirit 精神Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.13 officially 官方地Official means approved by the government or by someone in authority.14 retire 退休When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.15 set objectives 设定目标Your objective is what you are trying to achieve.16 objective 客观的I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.17 more often than not 往往，多半The fruits（pineapple）were green and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within.18 produce 农产品We manage to get most of our produce in Britain.19 slightly 稍微Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.20 hit-and-miss 碰巧的This type of pineapple was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.21 in no time 立刻She finished the assignment in no time22 take the market by storm 席卷市场23 variety多样If something has variety, it consists of things which are different from each other.24 deliver 讲话；投递The president will deliver a speech about schools.25 nutrition 营养Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy.26 vitamin 维生素Vitamins are substances that you need in order to remain healthy, which are found in food or can be eaten in the form of pills.27 eager 急切的Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.28 fixture常客If you describe someone or something as a fixture in a particular place or occasion, you mean that they always seem to be there.29 turn to 求助于He turned to law for help, but failed.30 attempt 尝试The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia31 knock out of 驱逐出，使失去To knock a particular quality or characteristic out of someone means to make them lose it.32 effective 有效的The project looks at how we could be more effective in encouraging students to enter teacher training.33 take effect 生效The new law will take effect next month.34 federal 联邦的A federal country or system of government is one in which the different states or provinces of the country have important powers to make their own laws and decisions.35 tax 税Tax is an amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services.36 jam 挤，赛They jammed into buses provided by the Red Cross and headed for safety.37 advocate 提倡；拥护者Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.38 sensitive 敏感的Young people are very sensitive about their appearance.39 fiercely 强烈地He has always been ambitious and fiercely competitive.40 insist on 坚持Many states insist on closing their ears to the message.41 deter from阻止Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.42 take up 从事He left a job in the City to take up farming.占据I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time43 addicted 上瘾的I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.44 obvious 明显的If something is obvious, it is easy to see or understand.45 survey调查If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.46 by comparison 比较The amount of carbon dioxide released by human activities such as burning coal and oil is small in comparison.47 depressing令人忧愁的Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.48 representative代表A representative is a person who has been chosen to act or make decisions on behalf of another person or a group of people.49 burden负担If you describe a problem or a responsibility as a burden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.50 in the first place从一开始We should keep future generations from getting hooked in the first place.51 remove移除At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.52 inclusive 包括在内的If a price is inclusive, it includes all the charges connected with the goods or services offered. E.g. all prices are inclusive of delivery.运输53 sample 样品We're giving away 2000 free samples.54 explore 探索If you explore a place, you travel around it to find out what it is like.55 visa 签证A visa is an official document, or a stamp put in your passport, which allows you to enter or leave a particular country.56 accommodation 住所The government will provide temporary accommodation for up to three thousand people.57 departure 离开They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country.58 fuel charge 燃料费His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate. 火上浇油59 broad 宽阔的His shoulders were broad and his waist narrow.60 generalized 广泛的Generalized means involving many different things, rather than one or two specific things.61 loosen up放松Young people often loosen up on the dance floor.62 primarily 主要的Public order is primarily an urban problem.63 overlook 忽视；俯瞰If you overlook a fact or problem, you do not notice it, or do not realize how important it is. a fact that we all tend to overlook.64 block 街区；阻挡When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream.65 pay off 偿清；成功；It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loanSandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off66 academic 学术性的Their academic standards are high..67 improve 改善We need to improve on our performance against France68 occupant（房屋）居住者Most of the occupants had left before the fire broke out.69 outlook （人生）观点；前景The illness had a profound effect on his outlook.The economic outlook is one of rising unemployment..70 inspire 鼓舞If someone or something inspires you to do something new or unusual, they make you want to do it. If a book, work of art, or action is inspired by something, that thing is the source of the idea for it.71 abstract 抽象的An abstract idea or way of thinking is based on general ideas rather than on real things and events72 indicate表明A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life73 aspect 方面Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives74 keep sb focused 保持专注He is currently focusing on assessment and development.75 promote推销；促进；晋升；You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth If someone is promoted, they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for76 item（一件）物品；条款The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing..77 fill out a form填写表格78 goods 货物Money can be exchanged for goods or services.79 capable有能力的If a person or thing is capable of doing something, they have the ability to do it.80 charge a fee to members 向会员收费81 upgrade升级If equipment or services are upgraded, they are improved or made more efficient.82 word of mouth 口碑83 platform 平台Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform84 investment 投资I worry about this big investment of time and effort85 minister部长；大臣When the government had come to power, he had been named minister of culture86 wonder想知道；奇迹a lecture on the wonders of space and space exploration87 open up开放As the market opens up, people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods88 when it comes to 当提到...89 emotion 情感Her voice trembled with emotion90 diversified 多样化的When an organization or person diversifies into other things, or diversifies their range of something, they increase the variety of things that they do or make.91 reflection 反映；深思Marry stared at her reflection in the bedroom mirror92 significant重要的；显著的foods that offer a significant amount of protein.93 strategy 策略What should our marketing strategy have achieved?94 particular 特定的；挑剔的I remembered a particular story about a postman who was a murderer...Ted was very particular about the colors he used95 accurately精确的They were accurate in their prediction that he would change her life drastically彻底的96 neutral 中立的If a person or country adopts a neutral position or remains neutral, they do not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest97 disgust厌恶，反感If you are disgusted, you feel a strong sense of dislike and disapproval at something98 category类别cross-cultural跨文化的99 convey 表达To convey information or feelings means to cause them to be known or understood by someone. 100 universally普遍的The problem is now universally recognized101 previously先前的The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company102 complex 复杂的；综合大楼Something that is complex has many different parts, and is therefore often difficult to understand. a complex of offices and flats商住综合大楼103 neglect 忽略The woman denied that she had neglected her child..104 feature特征；面貌A feature of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.105 even平坦的；均匀的The meat is divided evenly and boiled in a pot.106 distinguish辨别Could he distinguish right from wrong?.. a distinguished gentleman卓越著名的107 scan扫描；粗看She scanned the advertisement pages of the newspapers108 fix on凝视If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes fix on them, you look at them with complete attention109 tend to 趋向In older age groups women predominate（占多数）because men tend to die younger.110 attach to 贴；附属If you attach something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.111 float 漂浮the sun's rays lighting up the dust floating in the air112 gravity 重力Gravity is the force which causes things to drop to the ground.113 constant 不断的She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin114 attitude 态度altitude海拔The following day I ran my first race at high altitude115 phenomenon 现象A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist116 stepping stones 垫脚石；跳板Many students now see university as a stepping stone to a good job117 regardless of不顾It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed（信仰）118 reliable 可靠的She was efficient and reliable.119 rely on依靠They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers..120 irresponsibility不负责任I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs121 remedy 补救；治疗The remedy lies in the hands of the government122 range范围The two men discussed a range of issues123 apply 申请I am continuing to apply for jobs. They may apply to join the organization应用He is applying the technology to practical business problems124 associate 联合；联系If you associate someone or something with another thing, the two are connected in your mind.125 quality 质量quantity 数量Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life126 solution 解决办法Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force127 household 家庭Many poor households are experiencing real hardship128 consumption 消耗The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US129 belonging行李；财产I hope you've let none of your belongings in the hotel130 security安全They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport security131 commercial 商业的British Rail has indeed become more commercial over the past decade132 refreshment 提神；茶点Refreshments are drinks and small amounts of food that are provided, for example, during a meeting or a journey.133 souvenir纪念品souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event 134 note 笔记；注意到Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped135 interval间隔An interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them.136 depart出发In the morning Mr McDonald departed for Sydney...137 explore探索；探究The film explores the relationship between artist and instrument138 available 可用的；有空的There are three small boats available for hire139 resident居民residence住所They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence140 descriptive描述的Descriptive language or writing indicates what someone or something is like.141 invest 投资you use your money in a way that you hope will increase its value142 capital资本；资金Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.融资143 contribute to贡献；促成The report says design faults in both the ships contribute d to the tragedy144 economy经济The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 percent145 demand 要求If you demand something such as information or action, you ask for it in a very forceful way 146 incompetent不能胜任的The court declared him incompetent to manage his financial affairs147 guarantee保证A famous old name on a firm is not necessarily a guarantee of quality148 live off以...为生a man who all his life had lived off his father149 fund资助When a person or organization funds something, they provide money for it150 pressing calls紧迫的呼声It is one of the most pressing problems facing this country151social mobility社会流行性；机动性In a mobile society, people move easily from one job, home, or social class to another152 individual个人anonymous （匿名的）individual s who are doing good things within our community153 register注册He signed the register at the hotel.154 assertiveness坚决，武断；断言Someone who is assertive states their needs and opinions clearly, so that people take notice155 retiring孤僻不爱交际的Someone who is retiring is shy and avoids meeting other people156 stereotype思维定势；陈规旧习There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.157 cut in插嘴you cut in on someone, you interrupt them when they are speaking.158 coincidence巧合A coincidence is when two or more similar or related events occur at the same time by chance and without any planning159 befriend跟某人交朋友；以朋友相待If you befriend someone, especially someone who is lonely or far from home, you make friends with them160 expectation期望Students' expectation s were as varied as their majors.170 hold up 举起；耽搁Continuing violence could hold up progress towards reform171 pause停顿He had to pause to clear his throat172 pull up停车When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.173 stare at盯着Tamara stare d at him in disbelief, shaking her head.174 relish喜爱；品味I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.175 sigh叹气When you sigh, you let out a deep breath, as a way of expressing feelings such as disappointment, tiredness, or pleasure176 striking引人注目的The most striking feature of those statistics is the high proportion of suicides177 trick把戏；花招A trick is an action that is intended to deceive someone178 check核查；支票=cheque It's worth check ing each item for obvious flaws.179 even平坦的；均匀的Many are tired of being unpopular because of their wealth and would encourage more even distribution of it 很多人厌倦了因为自己的财富而不受欢迎，从而会鼓励更加均匀地分配财富。
2012年高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 Unit2 Working the land 新人教版必修4
必修4Unit 2 Working the land●重点短语1幸亏； 2．摆脱；除去 3．对……感到满意 4．宁愿；宁可5．逐渐增强；建立；开发 6．导致；造成 7．集中(注意力、精力等)于8．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．造成差异，很重要 10．牢记在心 11．对……造成危害12．再者，还有 13．转向●重点句型1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice possible one－third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎struggle with/against 与……搏斗/斗争struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/争取……struggle through 奋力通过struggle to one‘s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle on/along (虽艰难仍)继续做某事with a struggle 费劲地[即学即练1](1)They had to _________ ______ their lives ______ weather and wild animals. 为了生存他们必须与天气和野兽抗争。
(2)They had to _________ ____________ all kinds of difficulties.他们得和各样的困难作斗争。
2012年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.
橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
语的信念)
be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)
be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常
为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)
"make certain/sure＋从句"弄清楚/确保......
make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚
4．in relief 如释重负
5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来
6．protect...from 保护......不受......(危害)
7．pay attention to 注意
8．come into being 形成；产生
9．according to 按照；根据......所说
for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)
It is certain that... 一定会......(不能用 sure)
[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？
10．do harm to 危害
2012年高考英语《语法
15.每日的 日常的 每日的,日常的 每日的 16. 许可 允许 n. 许可,允许 17. 愚弄 欺骗 愚弄,欺骗 18. 溺死 淹没 溺死,淹没 19. 可爱的 有趣的 可爱的,有趣的 20. 明显的 显而易见的 明显的,显而易见的 21.对,双,夫妇 对 双 夫妇
daily permission fool drown lovely obvious couple
be on a diet a balanced diet ought to be tired of be tired from
6) 扔掉，丢弃 扔掉， throw away 7) 被放过，（做坏 get away from… 被放过，（ ，（做坏 事）不受惩罚 8)说谎 说谎 tell lies / a lie to sb 9）向某人说谎 lie to sb ） 10） 对进行研究 do some research on/into.. ） 11）摆脱，除去 get rid of … ）摆脱，
glance at..
get the benefit from 19） 把…与…相结合 ） 与 相结合 combine …with .. 20）一包，一袋 ）一包， a packet of
21.克服 困难 情绪等 get over … 克服(困难 情绪等) 克服 困难,情绪等 22. 把…限制在 限制在… 限制在 23.减肥食品 减肥食品 24.难消化的食物 难消化的食物 25. 好奇地 好奇地… 26. 削减 砍伐 削减,砍伐 27. 使… 不安 limit ..to … slimming food heavy food with curiosity cut down upset sb
12） 谋生 ） 13） 欠债 ） 14）欠某人的债 ） 15）怒目而视 ） 16）盯着… ）盯着
2012年高考英语考前回扣提纲-2
2012年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）第2天写作I．高考写作词汇和句型总结二、讨论、图表数据类1、The way sb. do(es) sth. changed a lot from…(年)to…(年)从…年到…年人们做事的方式改变了很多。
2、①The number/The rate of…(年)doubled that of（年）…年的数字是…年数字的双倍②The number/ The rate of who…dropped/fell/reduced by …(下降了)/to…（下降到）…人的数字下降了…/下降到…grew/increased/rose by…(上升了)to…(上升到) …人的数字增长了…/增长到…③The number/The amount of…has dropped from …(数字)in 1990 to…(数字)in 1999…的数字已从1990年的…下降到1999年的…3、A spend twice as much time/money on sth. as B A花在…上的时间/金钱是B的两倍The number of the people who…was ten times as large as in…(年) …人的数目是…年的十倍。
4、The figures show that…这些数字显示…5、generally speaking 一般说来，大体说来6、on the whole 从整体来看7、the most striking contrast 最鲜明的对比8、on the contrary 相反的是9、A would like to do sth.while B wants to do sth. A想…而B想…10、take up15% of one’s time/30 minutes 占用某人15%的时间/30分钟11、Chart 1 shows that 表1显示…As is shown on Chart 2, … 正如表2所显示的那样12、As is shown in the above diagram/table/picture 正如上面的表格/图片所展示的那样13、It’s(high)time that sb.did sth. 该是干…的时候了It’s (high)time that sb.should do sth.14、讨论类书面表达常用的的三段论模式：议题：Recently we have discussed whether…had a heated discussion about whether…Or: Yesterday we made a survey about…观点： Some people think it is right t do …/agree with this idea…70% of the students /people自己的看法：In my opinion, …/As for me,I think, …/Personally, …15.go online 上网surf the Internet 网上冲浪16.learn the latest information at home and abroad 获取国内外的最新消息17.make our life colourful and varied 让生活多彩多样18.in and around our school 校内外19.build many factory(正：factories),school(正：schools), 建立…（注意名词的单复数形式）restaurant(正：restaurants),hospital(正：hospitals)20.bring sth. to sb. 给sb.带来sth.cause sth.(trouble,loss)to sb. 给sb.招来…21.draw/attract one’s attention吸引sb的注意力22.in conclusion/in brief/in a word (总结时)总之/简而言之/总而言之23.The reason are listed as follows 原因如下24.give students too much homework 留给学生太多的作业leave a message for sb. 给sb.留给口信25.teach sb. a lesson 给sb.上一堂课teach sb.to do sth. 教sb.干sth.26.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事27.write a letter saying… 写信说…28.agree with this idea/the opinion/the decision 同意这个主意/观点/决定agree to this plan/arrangement 同意这个计划/安排agree to do sth. 同意干某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意/准许某人干某事29.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁可干…也不愿意干某事30.be afraid to do sth. 不敢干某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事31.do one’s bit for New China 为新中国尽一己之力32.put one’s heart into one’s study集中精力学习33.meanwhile(adv.)in the meantime 与此同时34.The students/those who are for/against it th ink…赞成/反对的人认为…35.training class 培训班36.have a private teacher 请家教37.be weak in… 在…方面弱do well in 在…很好38.whether…all depends是否…那要视情况来定39.be short of …短缺40.It’s every citizen’s duty to do sth.干某事是每个公民的责任41.be supposed to do sth. 应该干某事42.achieve success 取得成功43.be burdened with 承担，负担44.cut down the expenses on…削减…的开支II.范文背诵(1)一家英语杂志社对高中生在课余时间所喜欢的活动开展一项调查。
2012年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8910 n 11 12 13 14 151 2 3 4 5 6 78185． so many clothes on.(2009Mrs123．2)3)2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Mrs Wilson_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua[思路点拨]仔细阅读试题的要求，我们可以看出书面表达应该包含三个大的方面：购物、还书以及留言。
而留言又包含了三个方面：取消见面；已告知Susan；回电。
这样，我们在写作时就要抓住这5个要点，通过增加适当的细节以及运用恰当的连词把每个语法正确、句型丰富的句子连接在一起就会得到较高的分数。
[MrsthehasHua 考Ⅰ.1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱。
(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧。
(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划。
Am upset aboutupset herupset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”) ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他。
2012年高考英语短语归纳总结及基础回归重点回扣
2012年高考英语短语归纳总结及基础回归重点回扣a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a total of 总计……(接数词)a variety of 一种above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after all 毕竟；终究agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the way 全程all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as it is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though/if 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask for a leave 请假at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a time 一次；有时、曾经at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at that very moment 就在那个时候at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the thought of 当……想到attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be aware of sth. 知道be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be gone ……不见了be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be keen on 喜欢be kind of sb. 某人好be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on sale 待售、拍卖be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be popular with sb. 在……中流行be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be recognized as 被认作是be related to 与……有联系be responsible for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失blow away 吹走break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话, 闯入break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解，关系破裂，驱散人群bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然by and by 不久以后、很快的by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call at someplace. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)change A for B 用B替换Aclear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come to ①把注意力转向……②苏醒过来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut out 切下；删除cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日deal in 经营declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束escape being done 逃避被……ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every other…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect to be/do 期望会……export to 向……出口fail to do 失败、未做成fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall off 掉下fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……fight back 回击figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for sale 准备出售forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from the beginning 从一开始gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get rid of 去除get sb. to do/ done 让某人……get separated 分开get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。
2012高考英语高频词汇经典总结(全国通用)
戴氏教育2012年高考英语高频词汇总结高考高频单词2012版985(A-B)Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧高考必备单词985(C-D)Ccafé n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的高考必备单词985(E-F)Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家 a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步高考必备单词985(G-I)Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止高考必备单词985(J-L)J jam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺高考必备单词985(M-O)Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气高考必备单词985(P-R)Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征\ republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏高考必备单词985(S-T)Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎高考必备单词985(U-Y)Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。
2012年高考英语词汇复习
2012年高考英语词汇复习：动词短语汇编1.以believe为中心的词组believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装2.以blow为中心的词组blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break through 突破，克服，挤过去break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4.以build为中心的词组build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6.以bring为中心的词组bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入生产bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7.以call为中心的词组call at 访问（某地），停泊在call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on 拜访（某人），号召call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打电话给...，召集，使想起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成9.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch sb's attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住...的要点catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10.以check为中心的词组check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误11.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白12.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生，改变方向come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行come into existence形成，产生，开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come into use 开始使用，获得应用come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过come round/around 拜访，绕道come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止，结束come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to...就...而论，谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作，与...相比be compared with与...相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和...交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare ...to...把..比作，把...与...相比compare ...with...把...与...相比14.以cross为中心的词组cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人15.以cut为中心的词组a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut in half / into halves 把...切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把...切碎cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut sth.short 缩减，截短，cut the cost of...减少...的成本cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one's attention to 专心于devote oneself/one's life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于17.以divide为中心的词组be divided by...被...除be divided on...对于...有分歧divide sth. among / between...在...之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide...into... 把...分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do a telephone interviewdo /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错do one's best / utmost 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要...也行，不用do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果have to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空21.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近，靠近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get in touch with...与...取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成get into trouble /a habit of...get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get possession of 占有，取得...所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须23.以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知24.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go along with... 陪伴，和...一道走go around 走来走去，四处走动go away 离开，走掉go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go dead （电脑）死机go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静go down to 延续到，继续到go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）go forward 前进，进展go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去go on to do 接着做（另一件事）go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on with...继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨，攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意go without 无需，没有...也行go wrong 出故障，走错路have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试25.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26.以insist为中心的词组insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求insist that...(注意两种语气)27.以keep为中心的词组keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep company with...和...结交keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep doing继续，不断地做keep ...from...阻止keep in 闭门不出keep in mind 记住keep in touch with...与...保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one's balance 保持平衡keep out 使...不入内keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with...赶上，跟上，与...并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意in good /high keep保存得好in bad/low keep保存得不好28.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29.以leave为中心的词组ask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for （离开某地）去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+object+o.c.on leave 休假，请假30.以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾，回头看look back on / upon ...回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look in 看望，顺便进去望一下look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon ...as...把...看作look one's age 和年龄相称look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to 仰望，尊敬31.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与...约定make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持make a promise 许诺make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make preparations for为...作准备makerepairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a pricemake the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视make towards 向...前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和，make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32.以meet为中心的词组meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵33.以open为中心的词组be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open A for B 为B展开/打开Aopen to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34.以owe为中心的词组owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于，owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...35.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass on/upon 传递，通过pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿pass to 传递，传达36.以pick为中心的词组pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick up with...结识，与...交朋友37.以pull为中心的词组pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull sb's leg 取笑某人pull through 克服困难，脱离危险pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38.以push为中心的词组at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推39.以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put an end to 结束，终止，废除put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put...into use应用put...into practice把...付诸于实践put...into action把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into effect把...付诸于实践，实施，使生效put...into operation 将...投入生产，实施，开动put...into production将...投产，开始生产put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍40.以refer 为中心的词组refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...41.以rely为中心的词组rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42.以remind为中心的词组remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. of...使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that...提醒某人......43.以ring为中心的词组ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44.以see为中心的词组see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外，see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that...照料，努力使，注意把seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45.以sell为中心的词组sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛sell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售sell by whole-sale 批发46.以send为中心的词组send away 解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递send word 通知，转告，捎信47.以set为中心的词组a set of 一套，一副，一部be set in 以...为背景set about （doing）着手，开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set fire to (= set...on fire) 放火烧毁set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set free 释放（某人）set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48.以shut为中心的词组shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封49.以stick为中心的词组stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上50.以suit为中心的词组a suit of 一套，一副be suited for doing(=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称51.以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take advantage of 利用，乘...之便take after 仿效，与...相似take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take back 收回，取消take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise 使惊讶take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take care to do 务必做，留心做take cold 感冒，受寒take ~~ for/as...把~~当作take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火take ... for example 以...为例take ... for granted 认为...理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take into 驶入，信任take...into account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧张，从容take measures / steps 采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意，留心take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take office就职，上任take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take one's place就坐，入坐，代替take one's temperature量体温take one's time（to do）慢慢做take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take over 接管，接任，接收take part in参与，参加take part with 袒护，支持take place发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of代替take the shape of 呈/取....的形状take the size of 量....的尺寸take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take...seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sb.in one's arms 拥抱某人take turns(to do) 轮流做take up for 袒护take up with 致力于，忍受，对...发生兴趣52.以tear为中心的词组tear at撕，强拉tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损tear A away from B 从B夺走Atear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）tear in/to/into pieces 把...撕碎tear in two ..把...撕成两半tear off 扯去，扯开tear out 撕下，拉下tear up撕掉，撕毁53.以tell为中心的词组tell about 讲述tell/know...apart 区别，识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54.以think为中心的词组think about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对...评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of 想，想着，想做think of ...as...把...看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think...to be...认为...是think to oneself 沉思，暗自想think up 想出，想通，想起55.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把...投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水，使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对...怀疑throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down one's tools 罢工throw in 插话，（免费）附送throw into 使...陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造throw up one's arms 举起双手，投降56.以try为中心的词组try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得，争取，谋求try on 试穿try one's best尽力try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57.以trust为中心的词组enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任have / put trust in 信任in trust 受托的，代为保管的take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B 58.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法turn away把...打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one's turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one's turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one's attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59.以watch为中心的词组be on watch值班，值勤keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着watch one's time /opportunity 等待时机watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守watch one's weight 留心体重watch one's step 当心，留心2010屆高考英語常用短語…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of………人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/…浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址) address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……。
2012年高考英语考前回扣提纲-3
2012年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）第3天写作I．高考写作词汇和句型总结三、健康状况及看病治疗1.be in good shape 身材好2.be in good/poor health 身体（不）健康3.be in good condition 身体（状态）好4.feel well(weak, terrible, sick) 身体好5.have got a high/slight fever 发高烧/有点儿发烧have a slight/bad cold 有点儿感冒/重感冒6.have got a pain in one’s throat/leg/back嗓子疼7.take one’s temperature 量体温8.take one or two pills twice a day 一天两次，一次一到两粒9.be good for one’s health对某人身体有好处10.It’s nothing serious. 没什么大不了的11.stay in bed until… 呆在床上直到12.save on e’s life救某人的命13.take deep breath 做个深呼吸14.take this medicine 吃这种药饮食与健康词汇短语keep warm注意保暖green food绿色食品vigorous精力充沛的full of energy精力充沛in good health/in poor health take care of your bodyin the best condition处于最佳状态benefit a lot from sth.have the habit of有……的习惯refresh振作精神fashion时尚keep sb fit/healthy使某人保持健康go on diet节食（动作）be on diet节食（状态）lose weight减肥have a balance diet均衡饮食avoid eating too much fat or sugarkeep off drink/cigarettes /drugs/fatty food不喝酒/不吸烟/不吸毒/不吃油腻食物be good for/do good to our health对我们的健康有利help yourself to请随便吃……相关饮食与健康的谚语：You are what you eat.吃什么补什么An apple a day keeps doctor away.You should eat to live, not live to eat.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康富有明智。
2012年高考英语考前回扣提纲-6
2012年英语科高考考前回扣提纲（写作部分）第6天写作I．不规则动词变化：bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal (dealt, dealt ), dig (dug, dug ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone), grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw,thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),（3）不规则名词复数变化：child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women),（4）代词：I, my, me, mine, myselfWe, our, us, ours, ourselvesyou, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你＼你们he, his, him, his, himself,she, her, her, hers, herself,they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他们＼她们II．高考写作词汇和句型总结六、校园文明、学校生活存在问题：不尊重老师家长，学习散漫，考试作弊，乱扔垃圾，污染环境show respect for/ cheat in the exam，get down to／bury oneself in／concentrate one’s energy on one's study．be concerned about one’s study．fail to put one’s heart into one's study．without the awareness that／unconscious of what they do，pollute the environment，do sth．harmful to our environment，throw away rubbish at random对荣辱观的认识：以遵纪守法、关心集体，勤奋学习为荣，以违反校规，自私自利，不思进取为耻consider sth as honorable behavior to obey laws and discipline concern about Our class，study diligently。
2012最新高考动词短语
2012最新高考动词短语动词词组1.act as 充当act out将...付诸行动act on 根据…行动 She acted on my suggestion.act against 不按…行动2.bring about 导致，使发生Science has brought about great advances in human civilization.bring along 带来bring back 拿回/使回忆起/使恢复bring down 使倒下,刮倒bring in 引进bring on 上菜/引起Flies bring on diseases.bring out出版bring up 抚养/呕吐3.break away from 脱离break down (化学)分解/出故障/精神垮了/(和谈)中断/拆除break in 插嘴,打断break into 破门而入/突然…起来break into tearsbreak off 折断/解除(婚约),断绝外交关系break out 爆发break through 突破/(太阳)露面break up 分解break up an old ship驱散人群The crowd broke up in panic.停止,放学,放假/翻脸Tim and I broke up.和好(make up with)4.catch hold of 抓住catch sb. doing 发现某人做某事catch cold 感冒catch a fever 发烧catch on勾住Her dress caught on a nail.catch up 赶上catch a word 听清catch one’s attention 引起注意catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸/doc/2316765519.html,e about 发生come across 偶遇come after 追随come at 袭击come into sight 看到come off (纽扣,齿,发，油漆)掉come on 加油come out 开花/出版/结果是come to 合计/苏醒/谈到come up 发芽come up to 达到come up to 100/达到标准,不负所望come up to one’s expectation come up with 想起6.carry on 继续开展carry out 执行carry through 完成carry through the work7.call at 拜访某地call in 召集call off 取消call up 打电话/应征入伍/使某人想起call for 需要/用车接/去取包裹call on 拜访某人8.cut down 削减cut in 插嘴cut off 切断/隔离feel cut offcut out删除cut short 打断某人说话cut up 切碎/难过cut in half切半9.do away with废除do for 完蛋do up 包扎，扣纽扣，梳头，打扮do with 对待/相处do without 没有..也行 I can manage without you.10.drop in at 拜访某地drop in on 拜访某人drop out 退学drop sb. A line 写封短信drop behind 落后drop a bad habit 改掉坏习惯11.die away 声音,风,光等渐弱die down 情绪,战斗,火等平息die from 死于事故,伤口等die of 死于疾病,情感,年龄,饥寒die off 先后死去die out 灭绝12.fall behind 落后fall down 跌到fall over 向前摔倒fall off 减少13.get caught in 被困住get across 使人了解get along 进展/相处get around 消息传开/走动/说服,哄骗get at 了解 The meaning is difficult to get at.get away 脱身get down 取下/下车/写下/使沮丧get down to 开始认真对待get in 收获/插话get off 下车/脱掉/避开Get off the grassget on 上车/穿上/进展/相处get out 离开/摆脱/泄露/出版get over 爬过墙等/克服困难问题等/恢复健康get through 及格/接通电话/度过/完成get up 起床,起立/变大,加快速度The wind is getting up.14.go about 着手做某事/四处走动go after 追求/追捕go against 反对go ahead 向前走/请做吧go all out to do 全力以赴go around 四下走动/流传News of this kind goes around quicklygo back 追溯 date back togo in for 参加比赛，考试等go off 离开go on 继续go out 出去/熄灭go over 检查，核对/复习go through 穿过/用完The man went through all his savings./经历,受苦go with与相配Her red blouse goes well with her black skirt.The cassette goes with the bookgo without 没有..也能忍受15.give away 捐献/泄露(机密)give birth to 生孩子/产生give in 上交/屈服give off 发出(烟气味)give oneself to 沉溺于The scientist gave himself to his experiments.give out 分发/用完The food gave out./发出气味,声音give rise to 引起 What has given rise to your crazy idea?give way 让步/为..替代/支持不住Her health gave way.give up 放弃16.hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.hold on （打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上/坚持= hold out hold on to 抓住/坚持hold out 伸出He held out his hand.hold up 举起（手，伞）/交通阻塞We’ve been held up by a heavy foghold water 有道理your argument doesn’t hold water17.hand down 传给后代 (= hand on, pass down)hand in 上缴hand on 传下去hand out 分发hand over 移交hand around 传递18.keep away from 避开keep back 阻挡/隐瞒He can keep nothing back from his friends. /克扣钱财keep off避开；不接近Keep off the grass!keep on继续；保持keep out关在门外；不准入内to keep the smoke outkeep up保持；维持Keep up your courage.keep up with跟上19.look back upon回想，记起look down upon轻视，看不起look forward to盼望；期待I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.look into调查look on旁观/看作 (= look upon)look out当心look through仔细检查，翻阅look up 好转Things are looking up!在书中查到When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.探访（某人）On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine.look up to尊敬look after照料look over翻阅，浏览look sb. Up and down 上下打量look sb. in the face直视某人20.leave alone让某人独自呆着leave behind 留下leave out 省略leave word 留言21.let down 使..失望let in 让…进来/改小(衣服)let out 发出/泄露/放宽（衣服）/出租（车、马等）let alone更不用说He hasn't enough money for food, let alone amusements.let go放开，松手22.make a difference产生不同,有关系make believe 假装make sense有道理make for造成,有利于The large print makes for easier reading.make from 由..制成make into制成make off匆匆逃走make out 弄清楚make up和解；和好/化妆；化装/，虚构（故事、诗等）/弥补/组成make up for补偿make up for lost time补回失去的时间make up to奉承；献媚If you work hard, you will make a good sailor. （指好的方面）成为如果你肯努力，你将成为一个好水手。
2012届高考英语考前冲刺基础知识回归人教版新课标选修八
2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选基础知识回归人教版新课标选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)Ⅱ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）majority n. 大多数；大半major adj.&n. 较大的，主要的；主修，专攻(反义词minority少数；少数民族)[典例]1). A / The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多数医生认为吸烟对健康极为有害。
2). The majority was/were in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
[重点用法]be in the/a majority 构成大部分/大多数 a majority over sb 超过对方的票数[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). English speakers form the ________ (大多数) of the population.2). Among the members of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _______ (介词) the majority.3). They had a large majority _______ (介词) the other party at the last election.4). The majority of people _________ (prefer) peace to war.5). The majority of the damage _________ (be) easy to repair.Keys: 1). majority 2). in 3). over 4). prefer / prefers 5). is2. applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请(书)；应用；用途apply v. 申请；运用，适用[典例]1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。
2012高考英语总复习：词汇大总结
2012高考英语总复习：词汇大总结一、根据句意或首字母提示填入单词或短语。
1. As far as _____________________, I am not much of a footballer, but when ___________playing chess, no one can _________me in my class. 就我来说，我不太会踢足球，但是谈到下棋，我们班里没有谁是我的对手。
2. The man, having done his best in a_________________, will easily get a high positionand p__________ it successfully. 努力获取知识的人容易位列高职而且会成功地履行职责。
3. _________________ you will pass the exam. 只要用功，就能考及格。
（并列结构）4. I was ________________ my computer __________I received an email from John. 我正准备关电脑，这时收到了John的电子邮件。
5. Across the world, 1.1 billion people __________________________ to clean drinkingwater. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
6. The police asked him to ___________________________ of what had happened. 警察让他简单描述一下发生的事情。
(account)7. _____________________________________.事实胜于雄辩。
8. The trip will ____________________ our knowledge. 这次旅行将会大大增长我们的知识。
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2012年高考英语短语归纳总结及基础回归重点回扣a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B…除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B…像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a total of 总计……(接数词)a variety of 一种above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after all 毕竟；终究agree on 在……达成共识agree that…同意……(接从句)agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the way 全程all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not…不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as soon as it is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though/if 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask for a leave 请假at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a time 一次；有时、曾经at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at that very moment 就在那个时候at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the thought of 当……想到attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be aware of sth. 知道be better off 境况好be blind to 对……视而不见be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be gone ……不见了be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be keen on 喜欢be kind of sb. 某人好be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on sale 待售、拍卖be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be popular with sb. 在……中流行be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be recognized as 被认作是be related to 与……有联系be responsible for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do…确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失blow away 吹走break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话, 闯入break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解，关系破裂，驱散人群bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然by and by 不久以后、很快的by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call at someplace. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call on sb. to do…号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行catch sight of 看到……caught by the…抓到某人的……(身体部位)change A for B 用B替换Aclear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come to ①把注意力转向……②苏醒过来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut out 切下；删除cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day by day 逐日deal in 经营declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束escape being done 逃避被……ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every other…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect to be/do 期望会……export to 向……出口fail to do 失败、未做成fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall off 掉下fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……fight back 回击figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for sale 准备出售forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from the beginning 从一开始gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get rid of 去除get sb. to do/ done 让某人……get separated 分开get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。