九年级英语第九单元导学案

Unit 9 l like music I can dance to.

主备:马小刚审核：孙仰慧班级:___ _____ 姓名:___________

教学目标：学习定语从句。

教学重难点：掌握定语从句的引导词。

重点点拨： prefer 的用法：prefer含有比较的意思=“like…better”，其pt和pp均为preferred。 1）prefer + n/ pron 更喜欢…如：。 I _________Chinese.

2）prefer sth. to sth.比起…更喜欢…= like sth better than sth 如：比起物理我更喜欢英语。

Ｉprefer ________ _____ physics.= I ____________English _____________ __________physics. 3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer ____________(visit) Paris.

4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

I prefer__________________(stay) at home to_______________(go) to a party.

= I prefer _______ ________ (stay) at home rather than ___________ (go) to a party.

= I __________ __________ stay at home ______________ _____________( go )to a party.

I prefer English to math. = I like English __________ _____________ math .

rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、不定式等=instead of.

语法-----定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫_________.被修饰的词叫 . 定语从句放在先行词的____面。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词（引导词），关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose,等；关系副词有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常可省略；当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，则不能省略。

关系词有三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose

1）. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.

2）. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略。

3）. who－一般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

4）. whose 作定语,表示所属关系.I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative.

考点 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词的单复数决定。

1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious.

如果"one of +复数名词"后跟有定语从句，一般情况下"one of"后的复数名词为先行词，但当one前有the only, the very, just the修饰时，先行词则为one。

考点3. 定语从句的关系代词只能用that而不用which的几种情况：

(1)当先行词是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定

代词，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时。如：

(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。

(3)当先行词既有人，又有物时。

(4)当名词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to

buy.

(5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： Who is the man that is standing there?

考点4. 当先行词those和anyone，one，ones指人时，只能用who，不用that。

考点5.关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：

a. 先行词为that, those时，用which, 而不用that。例如：

What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?

b. 关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that.例如:

This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。

c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用which, 而不用that。例如：

Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴

考点 6.当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who, that, which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+ which/whom”结构。例如：

This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。

② Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.

请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

语法专项训练：一.选词填空

1. I like music ___ ___ (who, that)____________(have, has)great lyrics.

2. I prefer the singer who ___ ____ (sing, sings) well.

3. I like musicians __ ___ (who, that)__________(write, writes) their own songs.

4. I prefer groups that _____________(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.

5. He talked about the teachers and schools (who, that，which)__________he had visited.

6. He is the only one of the students who here just now. （was，were）

7. He is one of the students who here just now. （was，were）

8. I love singers who ______ beautiful. (be)

.将下列句子合并成含定语从句的复合句。

1. I like books. The books are interesting.

____________________________________________________________

2. T he boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.

______________________________________________________________________

3. I don’t know the man. He is smoking.

____________________________________________________________

4. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike?” (改为宾语从句) Linda asked John _______ ______ ______ the bike.