最新人教版高中英语必修四第一单元练习
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1 单元测试
Unit1 单元测试第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman’s son want to be?A. A lawyer.B. A violinist.C. A scientist.2. What kind of place are the speakers probably talking about?A. A football field.B. An office building.C. A concert hall.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Put ice on her hand.B. See a doctor in a few days.C. Not to use her hand for a few days.4. What time is Jack supposed to arrive?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:15.5. What does the woman mean?A. She fell asleep before the program ended.B. She missed the beginning of the program.C. She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What language is the woman learning?A. Chinese.B. Japanese.C. French.7. What will the two speakers do after the conversation?A. Go to a Japanese lesson together.B. Practise some Japanese dialogues together.C. Go and buy some Japanese books.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to give up.B. The two speakers are probably good friends.C. The woman hasn’t made any progress.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析
⼈教版⾼中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析⼈教版⾼中英语必修四第⼀单元测试卷Unit 1 Women of achievement⼀、单项选择21. -What does your brother look like?-__________.A. He likes watching TV.B. He is disappointed.C. He is warm-hearted.D. He is tall and thin, with brown hair.22. The Smiths moved back to the country in _____ 1990s and have been leading ______happy life ever since.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. 不填；aD. 不填；不填23. It was really ________ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparingyour lessons.A. modestB. outspokenC. considerateD. determined24. The organization, ________ goal is mainly to improve women’s position in theworkplace, was founded in 1996.A. whoseB. of whichC. whatD. of what25. -A naught boy kept talking in class.-Are you _________ Mike? It’s just like him to be so rude!A. coming acrossB. looking down toC. looking forward toD. referring to26. At that time, education __________ for white settlers only and few black people hadthe chance to go to school.A. intendedB. was intendingC. had intendedD. was intended27. Judging from the __________ look of the students, the professor must be giving areally _________ speech.A. inspiring; inspiredB. inspired; inspiringC. inspiring; inspiringD. inspired; inspired28. My cousin Jim didn’t ________ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impressionon the guests.A. behaveB. observeC. supportD. respect29. Please leave us your name and address and we’ll have all the goods ________ to your door.A. deliverB. deliveringC. deliveredD. to deliver30. -Don’t forget to check behind the car before you move off.-OK,I _________.A. don’tB. won’tC. willD. do31. Don’t wake Doctor Thompson up unless it is a real ________; he is too tired and needsa good rest.A. campaignB. emergencyC. argumentD. connection32. Hurry up, boys. Only at this rate _______ able to afford a holiday.A. we may beB. may we beC. we can beD. can we be33. It was the hard work and determination of the generation _________ had changed theopinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. which34. -If ________ I’m not in when Mary calls, can you take a message?-Of course.A. in returnB. on purposeC. by chanceD. in time35. Scientists across the world ________ for many years about whether the planet containslarge amounts of water.A. argueB. are arguingC. had arguedD. have been arguing⼆、完形填空A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was 36 and wanted to give up.Her father filled three pots with 37 and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, 38 what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively without saying a word. Half an hour later, he 39 the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs 40 and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the 41 . She did and 42 that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and 43 it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to 44 the coffee. She frowned at the strength of the coffee.45 , she asked, “What does it mean, Father?”He explained, “Each of them 46 the same 100 degrees of boiling water. 47 , each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrots became 48 . An egg is easy to 49 . But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were 50 . After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.Which are you? 51 adversity knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean. The bean does not get its wonderful 52 until it reaches 100 degrees. When the water gets the 53 , it just tastes better. When things are at their worst and 54 are at their greatest, you should make more effort. Then you will win success. 55 , you will become soft with no strength like carrots or hardened like eggs with a stiff heart.Jason had been watching the X Games on TV. Athletes from all over the world were competing in the most amazing sports. Just then his grandmother walked into the room. “I want to be extreme. Would you really let me do that? You always worry about my safety!”said Jason.“You will have to follow some rules,” said his grandmother. “You can only ride in the park---never on the streets. You have to promise to wear a helmet. If you hurt yourself too much, I have the right to take your skateboard away. Is it a deal?”“You bet!” Jason was so excited that he jumped off the sofa. A week later he had a board and a helmet.On Saturday, his grandmother dropped him off near the park. He was happy to have a grandmother who let him try new things.Kids in the park were moving quickly up and down the ramps. They flew into the air and landed as easily as birds. When he watched the X games, Jason felt like he was doing the tricks himself. But watching these kids up close, he knew that none of it was going to be easy. He felt a little bit scared.Very slowly he carried his board to the ramp. Taking a deep breath, he put his right foot on the board. He kicked off with his left foot. For a few seconds he glided along, just waiting to fall. Then he came to a stop. Kicking off again, he waited for the worst to happen. Again, he stayed up. The third time he kicked, lost his balance, and fell hard on his left knee.It hurt, but it was no big deal! Why had he been so scared? Now he felt calm because things had gone wrong, and he was fine!Next time, he kicked off harder and went fast and farther. “Excellent!” said a girl as she passedhim. “Extreme!” laughed Jason to himself. “Not quite.”56. Jason’s grandmother agreed to let him try skateboarding unless ________.A. he finished his homeworkB. he liked the sportC. he observed some rulesD. he won a bet57. Jason jumped off the sofa because _________.A. he was allowed to go skateboardingB. he was angry at his grandmotherC. he was going to play outsideD. he was given a board and a helmet58. After watching the kids skateboarding in the park, Jason felt skateboarding was ________.A. easyB. difficultC. boringD. exciting59. The girl praised Jason for his ________.A. skillB. honestyC. courageD. kindnessB.Jody Williams was born in Vermont in 1950. Like many teenagers of her generation, she became devoted to the idea of peace while being against the war in Vietnam when young. In late 1991, Bobby Muller, president of the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation, called Williams to see if she was interested in working together to ban landmines worldwide. She was glad to make use of the opportunity to persuade non-governmental organizations to support this worthwhile idea. Millions of landmines remain buried in the ground in countries around the world long after the wars in which they were used have ended.In October 1992, the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was formally set up. The ICBL called for an end to the use, production, and trade of landmines. As the campaign’s leader, Williams wrote and spoke widely on the landmine problem and the need for a total ban.Together with Shawn Roberts, she wrote a book that described the hidden costs of landmine use, such as the long-term effects of landmines. The landmines mean that people cannot travel or work safely. Land goes unused, causing unemployment and poverty. There is also the huge cost of treating landmine victims.Their efforts were rewarded in 1996, when a meeting hosted by the Canadian government agreed to write out an international treaty banning landmines. In December 1997, the treaty was signed, with the support of 122 countries. In five years, Jody Williams and the ICBL have achieved their goal of introducing a landmine ban. The Norwegian Nobel Prize Committee awarded Williams and the ICBL the Nobel Peace Prize in the same year.To date, more than 156 countries have signed the landmine ban treaty.60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Jody Williams served during the war in Vietnam.B. Bobby Muller put forward the idea of banning landmines.C. Jody Williams is 62 years old now.D. 122 countries signed the landmine ban treaty in 1997.61. Jody Williams’ book is about ________.A. how to reduce the bad effects of landminesB. what the possible bad effects of landmines areC. how much it costs to remove the hidden landminesD. what the government can do to remove the hidden landmines62. An international treaty banning landmines was made in ________.A. 1991B. 1992C. 1996D. 199763. What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) was officially set up?b. Bobby Muller called Williams to tell about his great idea.c. Over 156 countries signed the landmine ban treaty.d. Jody Williams received the Nobel Peace Prize.A. badcB. abcdC. bdacD. acbdC.He slept in my arms last night, with his little head on my shoulder. I stayed awake listening to his breathing. He smiled in his sleep, and I wondered what could be funny to a one-year-old baby. I could sense the safety he felt.However, my home life is completely different from the scene that greets me each morning at work. As a lawyer at Eastlake Juvenile Court, I always see kids that society has labeled the worst of the worst, the “thief”, the “robber”, the list goes on. But they are still children. As I sit across from them, I have a chance to talk to them about their lives, their homes, and their dreams. I sit through tears, I sit through anger, but mostly I sit through hurt. I see their parents, most of whom sit in the hallways day after day wanting to take their kids home. I also see mothers and fathers that come to the court ready to walk away from their children forever. Each day I see hope destroyed.Every day when I go home, I hold my children tightly in my arms and say “I love you”over and over again. I live in two worlds, one of promise, one of tragedy. No matter what they are accused of, what crimes they have carried out and what society thinks of them, they are our children and our future.64. The author mentions her son in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell readers _________.A. her son is lovelyB. it’s hard to raise a childC. what leads children to break lawsD. children should be taken good care of65. The underlined word “labeled” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ____.A. describedB. praisedC. chosenD. designed66. What’s the author’s attitude towards the children who break laws.A. Relaxed.B. AngryC. Hopeful.D. Doubtful.四、短⽂填词Though my father is now in his late forties, he looksyoung for his a______. He is very strict with me, especially 67.________in my studies. B______ I know he loves me deeply in his 68.________heart. I remember that once I f_______ to do well in my math 69.________exam. I was afraid that ______ would make my father angry 70.________and ________(失望). To my surprise, he said I had tried my best 71._________and offered me a few words to ______（⿎励）me. He told me 72._________that there is no _____（需要）to feel bad about one or two 73.________failures and the most i_____ thing is to learn something from 74.________failure and never give _____. Today is Father’s Day and I 75.________want to say thank you _____ my father. 76.________五、书⾯表达北京师范⼤学著名教授于丹将受邀来你校讲学。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
人教版高中英语必修四unit1单元测试及答案
人教版必修四unit1单元测试及答案一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1.— ______—She’s thin and tall with long hair.A. What’s she likeB. What is sheC. What does she look likeD. What does she like2. Though he is ______ orphan, he is leading ______ happy life.A. an; theB. an; /C. /; aD. an; a3. This job is ______ doing, but it isn’t ______ to spend so much time on it.A. worth; worthB. worth; worthwhileC. worthwhile; worthD. worthwhile; worthwhile4. China launched a remote-sensing satellite, Yaogan VIII on December 15th and it was a great scientific ______.A. campaignB. discoveryC. surpriseD. achievement5. My family ______ all teachers and each ______ English.A. is; teachesB. are; teachC. is; teachD. are; teaches6. Children who ______ well will be given a red flower and an apple as encouragement.A. behaveB. proveC. showD. look7. While looking for a book, I ______ this old photo taken in college.A. came intoB. came acrossC. came upD. came out8. She is so ______ towards her employees that they all respect her.A. consideringB. considerableC. consideredD. considerate9. This picture book is intended ______ the children who begin to learn Chinese words.A. toB. withC. forD. in10. The milk along with eggs ______ from the farm nearby.A. was deliveredB. was deliveringC. were deliveringD. were delivered11. The officials ______ the problem where the city park should be built for a few hours,but they didn’t reach any agreement.A. explainedB. communicatedC. arguedD. shared12. Only ______ allowed to take part in the speech contest in our class and so the rest ______ disappointed.A. was John; wereB. John was; wereC. was John; wasD. John was; was13. Please ______ the instructions for the way to take the medicine.A. look upB. point toC. refer toD. turn to14. Although we have only met ______, I find we have a lot in common.A. from time to timeB. in timeC. by chanceD. over and over again15. Look out! The ice here is not thick enough to ______ you.A. acceptB. supportC. carryD. weigh二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题分, 满分30分)Three years ago, I had a job in a retail store (零售店). I 16 to talk to everybody and know what was going on in their 17 . I remember a girl who started 18 there a few months after me. We seldom talked but we always 19 each other and smiled.She always smiled in a really happy way 20 one day when we got to workin the 21 department. She smiled as if she was the 22 girl in the world.I went up to her and asked, “What’s wrong with you” She answered, “Why” I said,“I could feel you’re very 23 , but you’re always trying to 24 it.”Her mouth just dropped as if I had 25 her deepest secret, so we started talking. She told me 26 she was feeling unhappy and why she was trying to 27 that nothing was wrong. Time went by and we became good friends. She’d always tell me I had 28 her life in so many ways.Today that girl is one of my best 29 . I really don’t know what I woulddo 30 her. She has been there for me in every 31 way a friend could be.What I’m trying to say is that you never know 32 you’re helping yourself.I helped this girl never knowing that at the same time I was helping myself by findinga 33 friend.So the next time you see a 34 and he needs someone who will 35 to him, wait and let him say what he wants to say. You never know, you might just endup helping yourself.16. A. managed B. intended C. remembered D. liked17. A. lives B. jobs C. studies D. marriages18. A. shopping B. talking C. going D. working19. A. assisted B. looked at C. realized D. stared at20. A. though B. since C. until D. unless21. A. similar B. nearby C. same D. different22. A. quietest B. happiest C. busiest D. luckiest23. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. surprised24. A. keep B. stop C. hide D. show25. A. caught B. discovered C. controlled D. checked26. A. when B. how C. why D. what27. A. pretend B. become C. make D. admit28. A. protected B. recovered C. supported D. changed29. A. customers B. friends C. neighbors D. classmates30. A. without B. for C. upon D. with31. A. simple B. possible C. strange D. perfect32. A. before B. since C. because D. when33. A. truthful B. useful C. hopeful D. careful34. A. stranger B. worker C. passenger D. visitor35. A. belong B. refer C. listen D. turn三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)ALast week, I took my children to a restaurant. My six-year-old son asked me if he could pray (祈祷). As we bowed our heads, he said, “God is good. God is great. Thank you for the food, and I would even thank you more if Mom gets us ice cream. And liberty and justice for all! Amen!”Along with the laughter from the other customers nearby, I heard a woman saying, “That’s what’s wrong with this country. Kids today even don’t know how to pray. Asking God for ice cream! Why I never!”Hearing this, my son burst into tears and asked me, “Did I do it wrong Is God ma d at me”As I told him that he had done a good job and God was certainly not mad at him, an elderly gentleman came to the table. He said, “I happen to know that God thought you were a great prayer.”“Really” my son asked.“I’m sure,” the man replied.Th en he added, “The woman never asks God for ice cream. A little ice cream is good for the soul (心灵) sometimes.”Naturally, I bought my kids ice creams at the end of the meal. My son stared at it for a moment, and then did something I will never forget for the rest of my life. He picked up his ice cream and, without a word, walked over and placed it in front of the woman. With a big smile he told her, “Here, this is for you. Ice cream is good for the soul sometimes, and my soul is good already.”36. The woman thought that ______.A. the boy was too young to prayB. the boy shouldn’t ask God for ice creamC. there’s something wrong with the boyD. the boy should keep silent before the meal37. The boy cried because ______.A. he didn’t get the ice cream he asked forB. his mother was angry with himC. the other customers laughed at himD. it was rude to ask God for ice cream38. In the author’s culture, it is common that ______.A. people pray before mealsB. people ask God for certain food when prayingC. ice cream is served before mealsD. children needn’t pray before meals39. Why did the boy give the woman his ice creamA. He thought her soul was not good enough.B. He didn’t like eating ice cream.C. He ordered the ice cream for her.D. He wanted to make the woman happy.BOur cat has a sweet nature, and she can let us know what she wants. When we fail to meet her needs, she gently leads us in the proper direction. When I forget to fill her water bowl early in the morning, she runs after my legs, and then pushes me in the direction of her bowl. She doesn’t get irritated(生气的); instead, she expresses her wishes in the best way. And I always understand what she is telling me.One day I found myself envying(羡慕) her simple expression. How many times had I expected my husband or my children to know my wants without my ever giving voice to them How many times had I been disappointed that they couldn’t understand when I needed a hug, a compliment (恭维) or a chocolate barAfter a pleasant afternoon with my husband, I wanted to stop somewhere nice and have dinner, but he didn’t understand my hints (暗示). “Couldn’t you see that I wanted to go out to dinner” I complained when he pulled into our driveway.“Why didn’t you say so I can’t read your mind,” he answered in impatience. His words gave me pause. Had I expected him to read my mind Why hadn’t I expressed my desire more clearly I realized I had fallen into the female trap of “If you love me, you can read my mind.”Now, I state my needs clearly and directly. I look at my cat and know she agrees.40. Why was the author disappointed in her husband or her childrenA. Her husband didn’t give her a hug.B. Her children didn’t give her a chocolate bar.C. They didn’t give her a compliment.D. They didn’t understand her mind.41. What will the author do if she wants something from her husband nowA. She will give him her hints.B. She lets him guess what she wants.C. She tells him her needs directly.D. She buys what she wants herself.42. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraphA. I realized what I did was wrong.B. I stopped and didn’t go with my husband.C. My husband prevented me from going on.D. My husband stopped me from saying something.43. What would be the best title of the textA. How does a cat ask for somethingB. Learn how to read your cat’s mindC. A lesson from a catD. Guess what others thinkCThis horse-riding and Spanish cooking break promises a learning holiday with a d ifference. Just over an hour’s drive from three key Spanish cities, you’ll stay in a 150-year-old farm which has fruit trees, a vegetable garden and a beautiful swimming pool.Cooking & Horse-Riding CoursesCooking lessons are suitable for all levels of cooking experience. All cooking classes are taught in English. As Chef Clive has been in England for twenty years, he speaks English well. You’ll learn to cook some delicious Spanish dishes.The horse-riding course is suitable for advanced riders who want to improve their skills. There are 20 horses aged from one month to 20 years. They are well-trained and suitable for all levels of riders. Horse-riding lessons are given in English, French and Spanish.Horse-Riding & Spanish Cooking Class Itinerary (旅行指南)Day 1: You can arrive any day of the week you choose. You may check-in anytime after 2pm of the day.Day 2: Enjoy a breakfast and then you will have 2 horse-riding lessons lasting 1 hour each. In the afternoon, you are free and may want to spend your time by the pool or take a walk around the village. Later in the day, you’ll take your cooking course where you’ll learn to make a Spanish meal.Day 3: After your breakfast, you will spend 3 hours riding through the hills with your instructor and fellow riders. Then in the afternoon you have some time to explore the region further or simply rest your legs by the pool. Then you canenjoy your dinner in one of the town’s restaurants.Day 4: After breakfast, guests are asked to check-out of their rooms ready for leaving with two new skills and valuable memories.44. What is the main focus of the holidayA. Enjoying scenery.B. Learning skills.C. Studying foreign cultures.D. Visiting historical sites.45. What can we learn about the horse-riding courseA. It is suitable for all levels of riders.B. It is taught only in English.C. It offers horses of different ages.D. Each lesson lasts half an hour.46. On the evening of day 3, we are advised to ______.A. take the Spanish cooking courseB. go shopping in the nearby townC. have dinner at a local restaurantD. relax by the swimming pool47. On which day is the breakfast not served on the farmA. The first day.B. The second day.C. The third day.D. The fourth day.DMother Teresa, whose name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born on August 26th, 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as 27th of August because it was the day of her baptism (洗礼), which was always more important to her than her birthday. For her work with the poor around the world, she received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize.In 1928, she accepted a religious order and took the name Teresa. The order immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta. In 1948 the Catholic (天主教的) Church agreed her request and let her enter the convent (女修道院) and she began to work for the poor people. She became an Indian citizen in the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. The organization provided food for the poor people and then she set up hospitals, schools, youth centers, and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has branches in 50 Indian cities and 30 other countries.Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work with the poor people.On September 5th, 1997, Mother Teresa passed away, but she will continue to inspire people all over the world through her lasting present of love and faith. Mother Teresa often reminded the world that she was a nun(修女), not a social worker, and that prayer and communication with God were at the deepest heart of her every action.48. From the text we can infer that Mother Teresa ______.A. had her name Teresa when she was very youngB. devoted herself to the poor all her lifeC. was born in India and lived there for most of her timeD. received the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties49. Which of the following is the correct order of Teresa’s experiencesa. She became an Indian citizen.b. She began to work for the poor.c. She began teaching in Calcutta.d. She became a nun.e. She set up a religious organization.A. c-b-d-a-eB. c-d-b-a-eC. a-b-d-c-eD. a-c-b-d-e50. Why does the author say “She will continue to inspire people all over the world”A. She was good at praying and communicating with God.B. She was not a social worker but a loyal nun for all people.C. She received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize and other awards.D. Her love to the poor and faith will be kept in people’s heart.51. The author writes this text mainly to ______.A. let us know Mother Teresa was a great womanB. tell us Mother Teresa received the Nobel Peace PrizeC. give us some information about Mother TeresaD. prove that a woman can also do great work for the poorEIf your clothes don’t match, someone might laugh at you about being color-blind. It doesn’t mean you can’t see any color at all, like a black and white movie. It means that you have trouble in seeing the difference between certain colors.Being color-blind can make it tricky to match your shirt and pants, but it’s not a serious problem. People who are color-blind can do normal things, even drive. Most color-blind people can’t tell the difference between red and green, but they can learn to respond to traffic signals. The red light is generally on top and green is at the bottom.To understand what causes color blindness, you need to know about the cones (锥体) in your eyes. You have “red,” “blue,” and “green” cones, which are sensitive to those colors and combinations (组合) of them. When your cones don’t work the right way, your brain doesn’t get the right message about which colors you’re seeing.Color blindness is almost always an inherited trait(遗传特征), which means you get it from your parents. You get inherited traits through genes, which determine every-thing about your body.Eye doctors test for color blindness by showing a picture made up of different colored dots (点). If a person can’t see the picture or number within the dots, he or she may be color-blind.Boys are far more likely to be color-blind. In fact, if you know 12 boys, one of them is probably at least a little color-blind. So girls, the next time a boy asks you if something matches, you’d better lend him a hand!52. The underlined w ord “tricky” in the second paragraph is the closest in meaning to ______.A. skillfulB. funnyC. difficultD. easy53. We can infer from the text that ______.A. boys and girls have the same chance to be color-blindB. some boys may need help in matching their clothesC. color-blind people can’t tell the difference between any colorsD. we can protect ourselves from being color-blind54. If Mr. Wang is color-blind, which of the following statements is NOT trueA. Maybe he can respond to traffic signals correctly.B. He can’t enjoy a black and white movie well.C. He has a problem in matching a white shirt with a red tie.D. He can’t see the colored dots on a piece of paper.55. Which of the following might a color-blind not tell correctlyA. White pictures.B. A black cat.C. A gray fence.D. Red apples.四、写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
人教版高中英语必修4 unit 1 习题
Unit1 GrammarⅠ.基础记忆在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。
1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.2、复数主语跟复数动词。
如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。
如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。
如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）On the wall were two famous paintings.4）Here is Mr Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。
如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and my father work in the same factory.3）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.4）Every picture except these two has been sold.5）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.6）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.7）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ 含答案
UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the￡1,000 (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.(诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the(内疚的) at forgetting about Tom’s birthday.(暂停) for more than 30 days will have to1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an (appoint) for theirin our school to see.No one can easily succeed.all,Rome is not built in one day.the patients.(take) more exercise and have enough sleep to keep(hold),some workers were1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community (更像是) a big.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy should read,(更准确.(真奇怪) Mary hasn’t(那儿站着一位陌生的男士).Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company says its robots can predict and prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.The chief executive officer of the company says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执法).”“You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.A law professor says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.,这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。
高一英语必修4Unit1单元测试题
新课标人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides22. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider23. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition24. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving25. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation26. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against27. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile28. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in a n examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to29. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others30. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to31. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged32. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct33. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack34. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck35. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 单元测试题
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 Women of achievement单元测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. The beef which _______ now is for the dinner party.A.is being cookedB.is cookedC.has been cookedD.is cooking22. The story book, _____ the cover is broken , is Mary’s.A.of itB.whoseC.of whichD.for which23. I will never forget the day _____ I joined the basketball club.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.in which24. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t25. I have got the pen , you _______ one for me last night.A.needn’t buyB.mustn’t buyC.needn’t have boughtD.must have bought26. Teachers have a great ____ on students.A.effortB.affectC.affordD.effect27. He always appreciates ______ others.A.to make fun withB.making fun ofC.making fun withD.to make fun of28. Smoking _____ your health.A.do harm toB.harms toC.is harmful toD.is harmful for29. Don’t depend on him to do that , ______ he is a little child.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all30. When his parents came in , he pretend _____ .A.readingB.to readC.readD.to be reading31. The first world war ______ in 1914.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke into32. He has not enough ______ to walk so far.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.energy33. I want to know ______ she is a nurse.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.when34. I can’t understand why he had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.to wait35. — Would you mind my using your telephone?---________A.Yes, go aheadB.Of course not, go aheadC.Of course, help yourselfD. No, you can’t36. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.y; laidid; layy; layid; laid37. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.A.atB.inC.onD.with38. Mary can combine music ______ dancing .A.toB.inC.withD.under39. The little boy _____ the chocolate, wanting to eat it.A.stared atB.glanced atC.looked atD.glared at40. Peter must be ill. It’s the only thing that can ________ his absence（缺席）.A.lie inB.result fromC.account forD.explain about第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday I had seemed wonderful. My 41 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 42 . All day I 43 on the sands（沙滩）with strange 44 children. We made houses and gardens, and 45 the tide（潮汐）destroy them. When the tide went out, we 46 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 47 seemed to shine always brightly 48 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 49 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 50 in one’s pockets or good places where we could 51 ice creams. Each day was very happy.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 52 is much the same as it was. I 53 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 54 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 55 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 56 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 57 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 58 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 59 who make houses and gardens with sands, 60 watch the incoming tide…41. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister42. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river43. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood44. A. moving B. excited C. angry D. nervous45. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard46. A. rolled B. looked C. turned D. climbed47. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp48. A. and B. yet C. but D. or49. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring50. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money51. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer52. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide53. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps54. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet55. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build56. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides57. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe58. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old59. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups60. A. that B. which C. whom D. who第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.61.How many states are there in the U. S. A.?A.FiveB.Forty- Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.62.Which state is the largest in population?A.California.B.Rhode-Island.C.AlaskaD.Los Angeles.63.Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.64.Why is Washington,D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesBMrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "65. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop66. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so67. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name68. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every dayCDanny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs.Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me!" Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．69．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick70．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should do with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood71．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it72．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeDMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group offriends .Even when they are not with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone . This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.73.Many teenagers think that______ can understand them better.A friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents74.________ is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B75.The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “_________”.A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC.Your answers are always rightD.You can give us all the right answers第四部分：单词拼写（10题，每小题1分，共10分）76. Ice cream c_______ a lot of fat and sugar.77. Beethoven（贝多芬）is a very great m __________ in the world.78. Parents always _________（认为---有重要）importance to children’s studies.79. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.80. It is not his custom to d________（淹没）his sadness in wine.81. We can’t go against nature and should try our best to keep the b___________ ofnature.82. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell a l_________.83. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).84. They shouldn’t treat their mother in a rude m_______（方式）. They should respecther.85. Her parents don’t p________（允许）her to go back home late in the evening.第五部分：完成句子（共15格，每格一分，共15分）86.她去年雇用许多工人为她工作。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part I (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I’ve made an appointment with Mary to lend her my science f （小说）.2. Besides salary，the employees in the firm will get a Spring Festival b （奖金）every year.3. It is ridiculous that he is regarded as a man of i （诚实正直）and high professional competence.4. It is widely rumoured that the saleswoman was d （解雇）because she was found guilty.5. The saleswoman moved to a job with a higher s （薪水）.6. The saleswoman was painting her n （指甲）when the boss came in，so she was dismissed.7. She has an a （约会）with her accountant，who is a woman of the highest integrity.8. The boss d （宣布）that he would give Mary a rise in salary because of her excellent performance.9. When I came into the old man’s room，I saw a picture was s （悬挂）on a nail on the wall.10. Instead of losing d （尊严），you would gain the respect for bravely admitting your mistakes. Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. At our factory there are a few machines those described in this science fiction.2. The man on the ladder ，and I recognized him as a former classmate.3. Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4. The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5. What she wrote was a love story than a science fiction.6. The saleswoman hesitated for a moment but soon what little unease she had about the idea.7. As far as we know，you must phone his assistant in advance if you want to the expert.8. I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!9. Art museum exhibits，，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding.10. When early autumn came，the leaves began to the trees.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. I felt （guilt）as a parent when those big innocent eyes looked at me with confusion.2. At the exit，the cold wind reminded him his gloves.3. The kindergarten teacher took the crying child her arms and comforted him with a nursery rhyme.4. It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore （appoint）with you.5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar those of Confucius.6. In comparison last year，the price of seed has increased.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 任何违反法律的人都会受到法律的严惩。
新人教版高中英语必修4unit1单元测试
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅢ. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子1.Tom is ______ the best footballer in our school.A. regardedB. consideredC. looked onD. treated2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.A. performB. possessC. observeD. support3. He was no longer ______ this company.A. connected toB. connected withC. connecting toD. connecting with4. —How did you like the music she played at the concert?—Wonderful. It is ______ worth ______.A. very; listeningB. well; to be listened toC. very; listening toD. well; listening to5. After so many years’ hard work, the man ______ his purpose.A. reachedB. wonC. gainedD. achieved6. The children were all ______ after they saw the ______ film.A. inspired; inspiringB. inspired; inspiredC. inspiring; inspiredD. inspiring; inspiring7. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time ______ on a new look recently.A. on has takenB. to having takenC. has takenD. having taken8. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be9. Three hours with your old friends ______ to be a short time.A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed10. What subject did Mr Smith ______?A. specializeB. specialize inC. achieveD. achieve in11. Many women ______ for the equality of men and women in newspaper.A. struggleB. argueC. fightD. discuss12. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her ________.A. admirationB. favourC. respectD. happiness13. The bus was ______ in the snow and couldn’t move.A. struckB. stuckC. hitD. put14. Our school _____ her youth and shows great concern for their growth.A. looks upB. cares forC. looks overD. cares of15. He was ______ of his wallet the other day.A. stolenB. stealingC. robbedD. robbingⅣ. 根据所给句子完成画线部分1. The film began at 2:00 pm and ended at 4:30 pm.The film ________ two and a half ________.2. That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.3. I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder.That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.4. “Can I borrow your bike?” he asked me.He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.5. There are more people in America than in England.The ________ in America is ________ than ________ in England.Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示及重点词语将下列句子译成英语1. 长城值得参观。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement Reading(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement第2课时Reading实战演练一、阅读课文回答下列问题。
1. What did the group do first in the morning? They__________.A. went into the forest slowlyB. left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC. observed the family of chimps wake upD. helped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted________.A. to work with them in their own environmentB. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrongC. to discover what chimps eatD. to observe a chimp family3. From the passage we know the bond between members of a chimp family____.A. is very strongB. is a little weakC. doesn’t existD. is the strongest of all the animals.4. The chimps show love in their family by _______ each other.A. touchingB. feedingC. feeding or cleaningD. feeding or touching5. Where did Jane Goodall suggest the chimps beleft?__________A. In the wildB. In the zoo.C. In cagesD. In Africa6. What can we infer from the text?A. Jane Goodall's mother lives with her.B. Jane Goodall loves animals and tries to protect them.C. Jane Goodall looks down upon men.D. Jane Goodall doesn't like to work with other women ofher age.二、翻译下列句子：1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.——————————————2. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.——————————————3. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.——————————————4. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.——————————————三、判断句子对错1. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. （）2. She supposes that people should use chimps for entertainment. （）3. She has spent less than forty years helping people understand her work. （）4. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. （）四、翻译短语:1. 离开；启程；出发 ________2. 为….而战 _____________3.（想法、问题）涌上心头____4. 人类 _____________5. 而不是；胜于__________6. 过着…的生活__________7. 自言自语____________8. 查阅、参看___________9. 为…做准备___________10. 决定做 _____________反馈检测一、完成句子1. 我打算出国学习。
人教版必修四unit1单元测试及答案
一、单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. —Don’t be late for the meeting this afternoon!— ______.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I won’tC. No, I don’tD. Yes, I do2. He didn’t take part in ______ singing competition la st Sunday because he was afraid of losing ______ face.A. a; theB. /; /C. the; aD. the; /3. If you try your best to study, I think it quite ______ that you will catch up with other students.A. possiblyB. certainlyC. probablyD. likely4. The students appreciate their English teacher’s new ______ to teaching grammar.A. waysB. approachesC. methodsD. means5. I realized that it was impossible for all my students to go to college because ______ of them weren’t good at their subjects.A. allB. not allC. noneD. everyone6. I am taking a weekend course to improve my ______.A. speaking EnglishB. spoken EnglishC. English speakingD. English spoken7. Small children have always been curious ______ where they came from.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. in8. ______ something to eat, they began to look for something to drink.A. FindB. To findC. FoundD. Having found9. Are you sure you can know the phone numbers ______?A. in heartB. in mindC. by heartD. to mind10. ______ our school, they took part in the sports meet held in Jinan.A. RepresentingB. RepresentedC. They representedD. To represent11. She is headmaster of our school and of course, she is above me in ______.A. ageB. rankC. heightD. ability12. How many ways can you think of ______ someone without ______.A. greeting; speakB. to greet; speakingC. greeting; spokenD. greet; speaking13. Some teenagers have a ______ awful relationship with their parents.A. trueB. trulyC. truthD. truthful14. Cats have the ability to ______ themselves against common diseases.A. defendB. preventC. remainD. avoid15. My mother advised me to listen to soft music to make me feel ______ before the finalexam.A. at easeB. at homeC. in peaceD. in relief二、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired. So I decided to give her one of my old computers tohelp her pass the time. She had a little bit of computer 16 , so I just set it up for her and let her 17 with it on her own.As time went on, I 18 the computer was hardly touched. She said she didn’t know 19 to use it. I decided to teach her. I sat and 20 everything and she seemed OK with what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment 21 we talked on the phone for an hour. Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite 22 . The screen saver (屏幕保护) had appeared and she didn’t know how to 23 it off. She had tried 24 every key and it didn’t work. I told her, “Just 25 the mouse a little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 26 the computer up. What she did was to 27 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air until the 28 went completely black. I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 29 . The more I laughed the 30 she got.She thought that I was a (n) 31 teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself. Well, at least I helped her overcome her 32 of breaking something and encouraged her to 33 a little.About a week later, I found a home-made 34 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face 35 to my door. It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons. Love, Mom.”16. A. experience B. theory C. technology D. history17. A. watch B. play C. train D. part18. A. thought B. confirmed C. realized D. ignored19. A. why B. when C. where D. how20. A. retold B. explained C. described D. discussed21. A. because B. but C. and D. since22. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. interested D. amused23. A. get B. break C. cut D. turn24. A. feeling B. hitting C. changing D. removing25. A. hang B. rub C. shake D. pull26. A. wake B. clean C. bring D. take27. A. put up B. cut off C. put away D. pick up28. A. curtain B. screen C. cover D. window29. A. gesture B. movement C. action D. expression30. A. angrier B. calmer C. ruder D. better31. A. respectful B. humorous C. careful D. impatient32. A. sadness B. fear C. pressure D. depression33. A. approach B. observe C. experiment D. respond34. A. greeting B. inviting C. shopping D. birthday35. A. appeared B. printed C. combined D. stuck三、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)AWhile living on the island of St. Kitts, as a teenager I used to hang out with my best friends, and on this particular day we elected to take pleasure in shelling (去壳) peas with my friend’s grandfather Mr. Morton, whowould often amuse us with old stories.Mr. Morton sat down without saying a word and started working while we continued to chat. After a while, he began humming (哼) a song and we stopped to listen to him. He had only been out there for about 15 minutes by this time and then he said, “If you are going to do something, do it right now or don’t do it at all.”“What are you talking about, Grandpa?” my friend asked.With a smile, Mr. Morton then tipped (倾斜) his bucket towards us and when we looked in we saw that his bucket only had in a small quantity of peas compared with the quarter-filled bucket that we had. As we looked closely, we also saw how clean his work was—all the little shells, leaves and other trash from the peas that were in our bucket weren’t in his bucket. That’s when the depth of his words hit me; I realized that I was hearing wise words that meant something deeper than peas.After he finished talking, he started to lean back, but the chair he was in was really old so it tipped over, his legs flew up in the air and all his peas fell all over the ground getting as dirty as ours. We all burst out laughing at him. Mr. Morton has passed away, but his message is not lost; it is buried in my heart and now I try to do things—the right way or not do them at all.36. Which of the following words can best describe Mr. Morton?A. Kind and easy-going.B. Proud and careless.C. Honest and hard-working.D. Polite and generous.37. How did the author feel about Mr. Morton’s words?A. Surprised.B. Amused.C. Touched.D. Ashamed.38. The author discovered that Mr. Morto n’s bucket ______.A. was very clean and half-filled with peasB. had fewer peas but it was quite cleanC. had more peas but fewer shells and leavesD. was smaller but contained more clean peas39. What can we learn from Mr. Morton?A. When doing something, do it to the best of your ability.B. Seize every chance in your life or you will regret later.C. You can’t expe ct to do two things well at the same time.D. Better give up unless you know the right way to do a thing.BRainy days may ruin some cheerful plans for outdoor activities, but it doesn’t have to be boring inside. On the next rainy day, try some of these ideas for a day full of fun:Tell stories. You might tell old stories you heard when you were growing up, or you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids. Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own.Play in the kitchen. Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious. Just make sure they remember that part of cooking is cleaning up.Write a story together. Let the kids come up with a story of their own. They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others, or they might want to get together and write a story together.Play “let’s pretend” games. Let the kids pretend to be teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. Let them dress up in whatever you may have. Then let them play the roles. You might even volunteer to be the student or the patient.Have a party. Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room. Then,let them fall all over themselves with laughter, when you show them how it was done when you were a kid.Use these ideas to get you started, and the kids may actually start wishing for morerainy days.40. From the text we can know ______.A. what we can do to make rainy days interestingB. why rainy days are boringC. the children never like rainy daysD. the ways to play games with children41. The children will feel ______ when you try the ideas mentioned in the text on rainydays.A. sadB. happyC. tiredD. bored42. You may need some special clothes when ______.A. in the kitchenB. telling storiesC. playing “let’s pretend” gamesD. making up stories43. When playing in the kitchen, the children should ______.A. make more pizzasB. clean the kitchen after cookingC. cook food on their ownD. do anything they want toCGeorge Carruthers was born on October 1, 1939, in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was the eldest of George and Sophia Carruthers’ four children. George Carruthers, Sr. encouraged his son’s early interest in science. By the age of 10, the young Carruthers had made his own telescope.Carruthers’ father died when the boy was only 12 years old. After his death, the family moved to Chicago, where Sophia went to work for the US Postal Service. Though he lost his father’s encouragement, Carruthers continued working at science. In Chicago’s high school science fairs, he won three awards, including the first prize for a telescope that he designed and built.In 1957, Carruthers graduated from Chicago’s Englewood High Sch ool and entered the engineering program at the University of Illinois’ Cha mpaign-Urbana campus. As an undergraduate, Carruthers focused on aerospace engineering and astronomy. After earning his bachelor’s degree in physics in 1961, Carruthers stayed on at the University of Illinois, earning his master’s degree in nuclear enginee ring in 1962, and his Ph.D. in 1964.In 1964, he went to work for the US Naval Research Laboratory as a National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellow. Two years later, he became a full-time research physicist at the NRL’s E. O. Hurlburt Center for Space Research.On November 11, 1969, Carruthers was awarded a patent (专利权). During a 1970 rocket flight, Carruthers’ UV telescope and image converter (变频器) provided the first proof of the existence of molecular hydrogen (氢分子) in interstellar space (星际空间). This invention was used on April 21, 1972, during the first lunar walk of the Apollo 16 mission. Carruthers was awarded NASA’s Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal for his work on the project. In the 1980s, one of Carruthers’ inventions captured an image of Halley’s Comet. In 1991, he invented a camera that was used in the Space Shuttle Mission.44. It is implied in the passage that as a young boy, George Carruthers ______.A. learnt a lot from his fatherB. showed great interest in scienceC. was the favorite son of his fatherD. didn’t know what he wanted to be45. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. George Carruthers’ campus life.B. George Carruthers’ advanced education.C. George Carruthers’ early achievements.D. George Carruthers’ majors in university.46. We can infer that George Carruthers’ UV tele-scope and image converter ______.A. was mainly used in interstellar spaceB. captured an image of Halley’s CometC. played a big role in the Apollo 16 missionD. was also used in the Space Shuttle Mission47. What’s the correct time order of the following events that happened in George Carruthers’ life?a. He was awarded a patent.b. He received an award given by NASA.c. He became a full-time research physicist.d. He went to work for the US Naval Research Laboratory.A. c-d-a-bB. d-a-c-bC. d-c-b-aD. d-c-a-bDIt’s hard for most 8-year-old boys to sit still for ten minutes. But while his friends were playing videogames, Joshua spent much of the last two months working on his first 10-page story called “M-M-M-Monster!”The story is about a group of monsters that come into a family’s house. Rather than fight off the monsters, the family becomes friends with them, and invites them to stay forever. The monsters are representative of cats and dogs. As an animal lover from a family focused on animal rescue, Joshua believes that animals should never be mistreated, and wants to encourage others to save the lives of homeless pets.“I Googled it and I figured out more than 3,000 dogs are dying each year,” Joshuatold the Washington Post. “People don’t adopt (收养) them, or they’re dying in the streets.”To help these animals, Joshua’s family is self-publishing his storybook, and plans to donate all of the proceeds (收入), as well as the money that the boy has saved, to animal rescue groups. The family has printed 150 copies to start with, and is selling them for $10 each.Animal rescue group leaders, such as Barb Whipkey of the St. Mary’s Animal Rescue League, whichado pted a dog to the Bayer family years ago, agree with Joshua’s generous idea. “Obviously, children learn better from other children,” Whipkey said. “If we can start with the children, they can grow up knowing how to care for animals and that someone needs t o look out for animals.”48. Joshua writes the book because ______.A. he loves writing more than playing videogamesB. he has to spend the whole summer aloneC. he wants to adopt more animalsD. he wants to help the homeless animals49. In Joshua’s story, he wants to tell us that ______.A. monsters are as lovely as cats and dogsB. people should treat animals kindlyC. we can keep monsters as petsD. we should fight against monsters bravely50. According to the story, Joshua thinks that ______.A. some homeless pets are considered as monstersB. people like monsters as well as cats and dogsC. staying with monsters can be dangerousD. homeless animals are real monsters51. How much money will Joshua get if all the printed copies are sold out?A. 3,000 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 15 dollars.D. 1,500 dollars.EMuch has been written about body language during a job interview. Experts from across many fields are full of advice on just how to present your best performance in an interview using conscious(自觉的) body language choices. While many of these experts say there is a “secret” system for making the most of an interview, the reality is that most of them focus on a few general types of behavior that have the greatest effect during a job interview.Entering the interview location — Your walk should be active and confident. Keep your shoulders straight, head up, and make eye contact with the people around you. Maintain (保持) an active facial expression and be confident when shaking hands and greeting people to whom you are introduced.During the interview — Sit in a straight and attentive posture. Never let your shoulders drop or your head hang down, but rather keep your head up and make eye contact with the interviewers. Don’t play with any pap ers or notes you have in front of you, and don’t lean (倚靠) your arms heavily on the table. Keep your body position open and make eye contact while listening to and answering questions.Leaving the interview location—No matter how you feel about your performance during the interview, carry yourself with confidence till you leave the interview location. Be confident when shaking hands and making eye contact as you say goodbye, and keep your body posture straight as you walk all the way to your car.Remember, the more you make active and confident body language a part of your daily life, the more it becomes a habit that follows you wherever you go.52. We can learn from the text that the “secret” system mainly refers to ______.A. body languageB. habitsC. language skillsD. advice53. During the interview, which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Eye contact.B. Clothing style.C. Sitting posture.D. Facial expression.54. What’s the purpose of the text?A. To show the general steps of an interview.B. To explain the meaning of body language.C. To persuade people to use more body language.D. To give advice on how to carry yourself in an interview.55. It can be inferred from the text that ______.A. knowledge plays a key role in an interviewB. active body language helps a lot in an interviewC. advice from experts makes a good result in an interviewD. communication skills are necessary for a good interview四、写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 1单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit 1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman busy doing?A.Working on a paper.B.Tidying up the office.anising a party.2.Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A.He was sick.B.He had a health examination.C.He had an operation.3.What does the woman do?A.She is a teacher.B.She is a doctor.C.She is a bank clerk.4.Where is the man now?A.On his way.B.In a restaurant.C.At home.5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A.She has to give up her travel plan.B.She wants to visit another city.C.She needs to put off her test.7.What does Diana want Peter to do?A.Help her with her study.B.Take a book to her friend.C.Teach a geography lesson.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1单元测试题及答案解析
Unit 1Women of achievement单元测试（共120分，用时90分钟）Ⅰ.Listening （听力）（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听力一听对话，根据所听到的内容选出正确答案。
1.What does Lisa want to do today？A.She wants to go boating.B.She wants to go swimming.C.She wants to go to a shop2.Sam wants to go to the department storeA.to buy a coatB.to play football3.How will they go to the shop？A.By bike.B.By bus.4.What’s the time when they are talking？A.It’s about 2：30.B.It’s about 3：30.C.It’s about 1：5.Lisa wants to be back at four because there will be a football matchA.at four o’clockB.at half past three答案：1～5 ACBAC根据所听到的信息填空。
Name David BlackAge 6City 7School 8Family 9Favourite subject 10答案：6.157.Sydney,Australia9.One brother,two sisters10.Physics听力二第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is DaB.Put the material in order.’t like to see tA.The light isn’B.The dining hall isn’eldest. 答案：听力材料：W:Hi,Sam.It’s a fine day today.Let’M:Sorry,Lisa.I’ll buy some school things for this term.Do you want to go with me？W:All right.Which shop will you go？W:But it’s very far and we havM:Let’W:Oh,it’s half past two.Let’s hurry.I must come back at four o’M:Why？M:All right.The bus stop is over there.Let’sDavid Black is my new penfriend.He is fifteen years old.He is from Sydney,Australia.He studies听力二1～5 CBACA第二节听下面2段对话。
人教新课标高中英语必修四第一单元早读材料与检测含答案
Unit 1 Women of achievement (Module 4)班级__________ 姓名____________ 学号_____________Ⅰ. Words1.achievement成就15.welfare福利2.project项目16.institute学会；学院3.specialist专家17.connection连接；关系4.campaign运动；战役anization组织；机构；团体5.behave举动；表现19.shade荫；阴凉处6.worthwhile 值得的；值得做的20.nest巢；窝7.bond联系；关系；结合21.observe观察；观测v.8.observation观察；观测n. 22.childhood童年；幼年时代9.argue 讨论；辩论.v. 23.argument争论；争辩n.10.entertainment款待；娱乐24.crowd人群；观众11.inspire鼓励；激发25.support支持；拥护12.refer谈到；查阅；参考26.audience观众；听众13.rate 比率；速度27.sickness疾病；恶心14.intend计划；打算28.emergency突发事件；紧急情况29.outspoken直言的；坦诚的30.respect尊敬；尊重Ⅱ. Phrases1. behave like humans表现得像人类2.chimps behaviour猩猩的行为3.the shade of the tree树荫4. move off出发；启程5.be worthwhile doing值得做某事6.observe sb doing/do sth察觉到某人做某事7.had thought原以为；想当然8.understand and respect理解和尊重9.lead a …life过着一种…的生活10.crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头11.gain doctor’s degree获得博士学位12.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事13.by chance碰巧；凑巧e across遇见；碰见15.be intended for打算供…之用16.be placed second to…次于…的17.deliver a baby 接生18. devote… to sth 献身于…19.kindness and consideration爱心和体贴20.carry on继续；坚持Ⅲ. Sentences1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit1 Science Fiction课时练习题及单元测验
Unit1 Science FictionSectionA ReadingandThinking ....................................................................................... - 1 - SectionB LearningAboutLanguage ................................................................................ - 6 - SectionC UsingLanguage(Ⅰ) ....................................................................................... - 10 - SectionD UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress................................................ - 15 - Unit1单元测验.............................................................................................................. - 20 -SectionA ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句填空1.The (saleswoman ) at the supermarket were trying to keep up with the demand.2.My sister (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.3.Why do we need to issue a (declare) from this summit?4.Students are allowed (take) European history and American history.5.Mr Smith made an (appoint) for his son to see the doctor.6.The parents felt ashamed for their son when he (dismiss) by the boss.7.He could not, all,stop all the evil in the world.8.The publishers planned to produce the journal a weekly basis.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Let us suppose another planet with conditions those on the earth.2.The man ,and I recognised him as a former classmate.3.Scientists rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.4.The students their cost-cutting ideas in several companies.5.The opening speeches sounded declarations of war than offerings of peace.6.The statements they gave to the police each other.7.The tallest buildings here are small those of New York.8.I had to remind myself that being confident is not being perfect!Ⅲ.完成句子1.海伦总是帮她妈妈忙,即使上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
新人教版高中英语必修4Unit1 Women of achievement 单元综合评估测试(含答案)
高一英语同步练习：必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement单元综合评估测试（100分 45分钟）一、单项选择: (15分)1. Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.A. /; theB. the; theC. /; anD. the; an2. — His mother was ill and he had to look after her in hospital.—That’s ______ he was absent from the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. becauseD. which3. Our teacher looked here and there on our playground ____ looking for something.A. even thoughB. as ifC. even ifD. only if4. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you _______.A. don’t have toB. haven’tC. needn’t toD. mustn’t5. He ______ on the bed_____ to his parents that blackbirds had_____ their eggs on Mars.A. lying; lied; laidB. lied; lied; liedC. laid; laid; liedD. lay; lying; laid6. He observed two mice _____ in the yard when he looked out of the window.A. ranB. runC. runningD. being running7. He didn’t think it was a very ____ job, so he gave it up and found a better one.A. uselessB. worthC. pricelessD. worthwhile8. Every boy and every girl _____ equal in the school.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are9. Not only I, but also Jim and Tom, _____ tired of doing the same thing.A. areB. isC. amD. be10. Nobody _____ the secret to others from then on, and you needn’t worry about it.A. tellsB. tellC. has toldD. have told11. Many years had passed ____ the two brothers met again.A. as soon asB. in order thatC. beforeD. because12. --- Who will give a report this Saturday?---I am not sure, but so far, a scientist and an expert _____ invited.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been13. It was only when I watched the film for the second time ____ to appreciate it.A. did I beginB. that I beganC. had I begunD. and I began14. ---Guess what! I ____ an old friend at the party last night.--- I’m sure you had a wonderful time.A. came upB. came overC. came outD. came across15. To make a living, the poor girl had to ____ newspapers to many houses early in the morning.A. deliverB. sellC. makeD. read三、完型：(30分)It was dark, cold and wet. On my way home, I could hear someone__16_. The crying was coming from a _17_ boy of about 12 years old. He was just wearing a worn-out shirt to _18_ himself from the night’s cold. _19_ enough, he was holding a hundred-dollar bill. Thinking that he had become lost from his parents, I asked him what was _20_.He told me his sad _21_. He said that he had three brothers and four sisters. His father died when he was nine years old. His _22_ was poorly educated and worked two part-time jobs. She made very little to _23_ her large family; however, she had managed to give _24_ hundred dollars to buy her children some Christmas presents.The young boy had been _25_ by his mother on the _26_ to her second job. He was to use the money to buy presents for all his brothers and sisters. He had not even_27_ the mall, when an older boy robbed him of one of the two hundred-dollar bills and disappeared into the _28_.“Why didn’t you shout for help?” I asked.“I did,” replied the boy.“But _29_ came to help you?”The boy _30_ shook his head, “No one _31_ that I was crying. I was so frightened that I _32_.”That night , I _33_ many hours buying presents for him and his family and I also helped him _34_ home. I just wanted to tell him, “Be brave, help will always come.”His eyes were filled with tears, and he gave me a warm hug—the most expensive gift I had ever _35_. I knew he wanted to tell me “he will”.16. A. sighing B. smilingC. cryingD. whispering17. A. poor B. badC. kindD. careless18. A. protect B. preventC. separateD. benefit19. A. Interestingly B. PersonallyC. StrangelyD. Seriously20. A. true B. lostC. brokenD. wrong21. A. news B. storyC. resultD. history22. A. mother B. sisterC. brotherD. aunt23. A. help B. treatC. supportD. offer24. A. several B. twoC. oneD. many25. A. pick up B. dropped offC. taken onD. put off26. A. trip B. wayC. directionD. road27. A. cleaned B. openedC. enteredD. checked28. A. dark B. roomC. eyeD. day29. A. somebody B. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. A. sadly B. happilyC. nervouslyD. friendly31. A. forgot B. caredC. toldD. thought32. A. gave off B. gave awayC. gave upD. gave out33. A. cost B. tookC. lostD. spent34. A. back B. outC. upD. across35. A. adopted B. receivedC. chosenD. accepted四、阅读理解：（30分）AWhen it’s cold and dark outside, the last thing you feel like doing is exercise. All you want to do is lie in bed for the winter months. However, regular exercise during winter will keep you energetic and help you beat the winter blues(抑郁). Don’t let the weather be your excuse for turning into a lazy person. It is said that watching TV on a sofa or a couch for a long time will make one lose interest in life. Here are some great ideas to keep you active.Exercising OutdoorsWalking is a great form of exercise in all weather conditions. Make sure that you have suitable shoes and clothing. You should also check that the road you’re walking quickly on a fresh or even a wet day and then having a warm shower can leave you feeling refreshed, and it can also protect you from catching diseases.Other outdoor activities include tennis, hill climbing and many others. These activities tend to take place in clubs or groups and can be great for keeping you active.Exercising IndoorsIf the outdoors is not your thing during the winter months, there are plenty of indoor activities for you to do, such as swimming, basketball, volleyball, and badminton. Most health clubs, schools and community centres also run exercise classes throughout the year such as dance and yoga classes.36. The purpose of the passage is to_____A. tell people how to spend winter.B. tell people how to exercise in winterC. advise people to rest more in their spare timeD. introduce different types of exercises in a heath club37. What can we learn from the passage?A. People will get winter blues if they don’t exercise in winterB. Exercising outdoors can save you a lot of time.C. Exercising is not difficult if you are determined to do it.D. Indoor activities are not so helpful as outdoor activities.38. When people go outdoors in winter, which sport most people can’t do?A. walkingB. hill climbingC. table tennisD. football39. Which word can be in place of the underlined word “refreshed”?A. badB. terribleC. relaxedD. energetic40. When we go for a walk outdoors in winter, ______?A. we’d better take a warm shower firstB. we should walk slowly to avoid dangerC. we must make sure that the air outside is wetD. we should pay attention to the trafficBFlorence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional woman’s life.However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a manager at the Hospital for In-valid Gentlewomen in London.The following year, the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) broke out. Florence led 38 nurses and traveled to Scutari to help the wounded soldiers. When they arrived there they found the hospital conditions were very poor. Many of the wounded did not have beds and were lying on the ground. Florence and her nurses managed to improve the conditions. Florence also cared about the social welfare of the soldiers and would visit them during the night after every-one else had gone to sleep. She was referred to as "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860 she founded the Nightingale School for nurses at St Thomas’ Hospital in London. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain where they i ntroduced what they had learnt. Nightingale’s concerns for sanitation, military (军队的)health and hospital planning practices are still in existence today. She died on the 13th August 1910.41. What are we told in the passage?A. Nightingale only visited the wounded at nightB. Nightingale’s parents supported her decisions all the time.C. Nightingale didn’t want to marry.D. Nightingale had the same name as the city of her birth.42. When she was young, what did her parents want her to be?A. a common womanB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a nurse43. At least how many languages did Nightingale know?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 444. What was the purpose of Nightingale’s trip to Europe in 1849?A. To learn many languages.B. To examine the hospitals thereC. To study the hospital system there.D. To manage the hospitals there.45. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nightingale was the only woman who founded the school for nurses in history.B. Nightingale’s ideas affected Britain g reatly.C. It was the war that helped Nightingale achieve her goalsD. Nightingale was 80 when she died.五、单词拼写（5分）46. It was very _______ (考虑周到的) of you to offer to drive me home.47. The hospital has to treat ________ (突发事件) such as car accidents.48. She is very __________ (谦虚)about her success.49. The poor man had a very unhappy __________ (童年).50. A lot of students are absent because of ________(疾病).六, 翻译（10分）51. 为什么不试着敲敲后门？Why __________________ the back door?52. 我们刚刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。
人教版课标高中英语新教材选择性必修4 Unit 1单元练习题及答案(分层作业)
人教版课标新教材选择性必修4UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION单元练习题【必做题】I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
1. __________ an orbit is easy for serious science fiction writers who try to get everything as scientifically accurate as possible.2. Some science fiction stories are based on the __________ of scientific progress now so the stories don't look too far into the future.3. Chemists Gwen and Jordan provide some facts relevant to science fiction, like how substances __________ in space.4. Science fiction writers are __________ by the mainstream, but for mind-expanding ideas and exciting descriptions the genre is hard to beat.5. Some science fiction fans will __________ their disbelief when the scientific theory in the fiction is not true but can serve the story.II. 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语（a-e），然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子（1-5）（每项限用一次）。
a. more __________b. test __________c. conflict __________d. take __________e. superior __________1. Claire was asked to _________________ the house robot for the company.2. The technology of aliens is_______________ that of humans in many American sci-fi stories.3. The sci-fi story describes aliens from another planet whose society _____________ humans'.4. It is a common theme in science fiction that AI _______________ the world or protests peacefully for equality.5. This novel reads less like sci-fi but ________________ an incredible adventure on the Mars.III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元练习
人教版高中英语必修四第一单元测试题班级_______________姓名________________分数_________________一. 单词拼写(15)1.A bird lays eggs in the ____(巢).2.The agreement strengthened the _____（联系）between the two countries.3.She is so ____（直言的）that she has hurt the feelings of al her friends.4.She had a happy ___（童年）.5.Their ___ （举止）towards me shows that they do not like me.6.Television provides knowledge as well as ___(娱乐)。
7.My grandparents are l______ a happy life in the countryside.8..wen.t.se..s___.wh.foun..ha.to.littl.suga.i.m.blood.9The example set by the teacher will i____ us to work still harder.10.I hope you will s___ me in my decision.11.Don’t a___ with me, for I won’t change my decision.12.It cost me a lot to travel around the world , but it was really ____（值得的）, for it broadened my view.13.He is such an experienced teacher that everyone ___ （尊敬）him.14.It is ____（考虑周到）of you not to make any noise while hthe others are hacing a rest.t.,bu.th.___ （观众）wa.increasing.二. 单词拼写(20)1.The.d.no.d_____.th.mai.tha.thei.custome.specificall.request.t .receive.2.Sh.wante.t.i______.he.student.b.havin.the.liste.t.thi.instruc tiv.speech.3.Yo.didn’.tel.m.yo.coul.sin.s.well.you’r.ver.m________.4.C______.i.difficul.whe.tw.peopl.don’nguage.5.Sh.d________.he.lif.t.helpin.th.poor.6.Th.teache.wa.please.wit.th.children’.goo.________.7.Th.ca.wa.chea.an.i.goo.___________(状况), s..bough.it.8.Sh.ha..bi.famil.t.__________(赡养).9.H.worke.har.an.___________(实现.hi.ai.o.becomin..doctor.10.Pleas.b.mor.__________(考虑周到的.an.don’t.a.night.三.用所给单词的适当形式填空(5)respect behave observe strike explain1.Th.worker.wer._________becaus.the.wante.mor.money.2.Th.polic._________..ma.leavin.th.room.3.Th.littl.bo.__________.wit.grea.courag.i.th.fac.o.th.gunman.4.Wil.yo.pleas.___________5.Th.student.hav.grea._______.fo.thei.histor.teacher.四.同义句转换(10)1.Th.schoo.look.afte.th.healt.an.happines.o.it.students.The school looks after the ________ of its students.2.Afte.th.accident.he.parent.too.goo.car.o.he.unti.sh.wa.bette r.After the accident, her parents __________ __________ her until she was better.3.Sh.gav.birt.t..bab.bo.thi.morning.She _________ a baby boy this morning.4.Sh.watche.attentivel.he.child’.behavior.She____________ her child’s behavior.efu.enoug.becaus..passe.th.exam.The hard work was __________ because I passed the exam.五.单项选择(20)1.______.wit.th.student.o.al.hi.students.Mr.Johnso.wen.t.schoo.a.soo.a.h.finishe.th.meeting.A.Concernin...B.Concerne...C.T.concer..D.Bein.concerned2.Bluebird.th.ca.h.wa.driving.ha.bee._______.buil.fo.him.A.speciall.....B.especiall.....uall....D.hardly3.—Ho.ofte.d.yo.writ.t.you.father— __________.A.Onc..mont...B.I..wee...C.Fo..mont...s.week4..Woul.yo.lik.t.hav.te.o.coffee— ________.A.Eithe.wil.d...B.Neithe.d....C.Yes.pleas...D.I.doesn’.matter5.Her.i.m.card.Let’.kee.i._______.A.connectio..B.relatio...C.touc....D.certain6.Whethe.th.wounded_____.sen.t.th.hospita.withou.dela.____.know .yet.A.hav.been.ar....B.ha.been.i....C.were.ar....D.hav.been.is7.Onl._______..huma.being.A.whe.i.i.hungr..lio.wil.attackB.whe.i.i.hungr..lio.wil.attackC.whe.i.i.hungr.wil..lio.attackD.whe.i.i.hungr.wil..lio.attack8.Don’.______..perso.onl.becaus.h.ha.faile.i.a.examination.A.loo.u.....B.loo.dow....C.loo.dow.o..D.loo.u.to9.I.wa.wit.grea.jo._______.h.receive.th.new.tha.hi.los.daughte. ha.bee.found.A.becaus....B.whic....C.sinc...D.that10.Althoug.th.workin.mothe.i.ver.busy.sh.stil._______.lo.o.tim. t.he.children.A.devote....B.spend....C.offer....D.provides六.完形填空(20)Sometime..stepparen.ha.t.tak..ste.back.Whe..wa.thirty----five..me.m.husban.an.cam.t.___1__.hi.kids.age.1.an.7.We___2__.playin. basketbal.an.shoppin.fo.cartoo.book.an.becam.grea.friends.The.. go.___3__.I.mos.__4___.ste.kid.liv.wit.thei.mo.an.stepdad.Thi.make.ou.c as.quite___5___.Fou.year.int.ou.marriage.afte.goin.betwee.thei. mom’.plac.an.ours.th.boy.__6_.i.wit.u.full—time..wa.__7__..part—tim.friend.s.everythin.changed.Fo.example.__8__.th.kid.t.hel.di dn’.appea.a.importan.thin.before.bu.no.the.becam.unwilling.Onc e.afte.I’.aske.m.elde.stepso.t.se.th.table.h.__9_.said.“You’r.no.m.mother..don’.hav.t.__10___you.”I.wa.___11__.bu..realize.i.wa.abou.keepin.___12__.clea.i.ou.ne. famil.life..tol.hi.h.wa.right----.wasn’.hi.mom..wa.anothe.pers o.i.hi.lif.wh.____13_.him.an.w.neede.t.ge.thin.done____14____. __15__.i..life---i.situation..step—paren.isn’.th.parent.Yo.hel.wit.everythin.an.___16__.lot.o.hug ughs.Bu.yo.als.hav.t.lear.t.stan.i.th.___17__.Fo.example. whe.ther.wer.onl.enoug.___18__.fo.Mo.an.Da.t.si.u.front..sa.i.b ack.I.wa.hurtful.bu..realize.i.wasn’.personal.Today.m.stepson.kno.wher.t.fin.me.whethe.it’.fo.lon.chat.o.a(n .___19__.e—mai.t.sa.hi.An..kno.wher.t.fin.them.Th.carin.i.surel.there.eve.i.th.__20_.isn’t.1.A.kno.......B.teac......C.understan....D.instruct2.A.passe.tim.... B.agree.o....C.ha.fu..... D.se.about3.A.convince.....B.separate.... C.change.....D.married4.A.place...... B.way...... C.case......D.families5.A.unusua......B.simila..... C.positiv.....D.difficult6.A.cam.......B.move......C.go...... D.ran7.A.a.wel...... B.jus.no.....C.onc.agai... D.n.longer8.A.allowin..... B.gettin......C.advisin.... D.inviting9.A.quietl...... B.suddenl.....C.simpl.... D.immediately10.A.wor.fo..... B.liste.t..... C.sta.wit... D.focu.on11.A.selfis......B.dutie...... C.quarrel....D.records13.A.supporte.... B.envie...... C.love.....D.bothered14.A.properl.....B.togethe......C.alread.... D.easily15.A.Stil...... B.Eve....... C.Als..... D.Then16.A.hav...... B.expec.......C.avoi.....D.share17.A.shadow.....B.position..... C.shelter.... D.sufferings18.A.spot...... B.bed....... C.chair.....D.tickets19.A.specia..... B.extr........C.quic.... D.private20.A.bloodlin.... B.influenc...... for... D.respect七. 书面表达。
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人教版高中英语必修四第一单元测试题班级_______________姓名________________分数_________________一．单词拼写(15)1.A bird lays eggs in the ____(巢).2.The agreement strengthened the _____（联系） between the two countries.3.She is so ____（直言的） that she has hurt the feelings of al her friends.4.She had a happy ___（童年）.5.Their ___ （举止）towards me shows that they do not like me.6.Television provides knowledge as well as ___(娱乐)。
7.My grandparents are l______ a happy life in the countryside.8. I went to see a s____ who found I had too little sugar in my blood. 9The example set by the teacher will i____ us to work still harder.10.I hope you will s___ me in my decision.11.Don’t a___ with me, for I won’t change my decision.12.It cost me a lot to travel around the world , but it was really ____（值得的）, for it broadened my view.13.He is such an experienced teacher that everyone ___ （尊敬）him.14.It is ____（考虑周到）of you not to make any noise while hthe others are hacing a rest.15. It was late ,but the ___ （观众）was increasing.二．单词拼写(20)1. They do not d______ the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive.2. She wanted to i_______ her students by having them listen to this instructive speech.3. You didn’t tell me you could sing so well—you’re very m________.4. C_______ is difficult when two people don’t speak the same language.5. She d_________ her life to helping the poor.6. The teacher was pleased with the children’s good ________.7. The car was cheap and in good ___________(状况)，so I bought it.8. She has a big family to __________(赡养).9. He worked hard and ___________(实现) his aim of becoming a doctor.10. Please be more __________(考虑周到的) and don’t play loud music late at night.三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空(5)respect behave observe strike explain1. The workers were _________because they wanted more money.2. The police __________ a man leaving the room.3. The little boy ___________ with great courage in the face of the gunman.4. Will you please ____________ the third paragraph again for us?5. The students have great ________ for their history teacher.四. 同义句转换(10)1. The school looks after the health and happiness of its students.The school looks after the ________ of its students.2. After the accident, her parents took good care of her until she was better.After the accident, her parents __________ __________ her until she was better. 3. She gave birth to a baby boy this morning.She _________ a baby boy this morning.4. She watched attentively her child’s behavior.She____________ her child’s behavior.5. The hard work was useful enough because I passed the exam.The hard work was __________ because I passed the exam.五. 单项选择(20)1. _______ with the students of all his students, Mr. Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. To concernD. Being concerned2. Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been ________ built for him.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. usuallyD. hardly3. —How often do you write to your father?— __________.A. Once a monthB. In a weekC. For a monthD. Last week4. — Would you like to have tea or coffee?— ________.A. Either will doB. Neither do IC. Yes, pleaseD. It doesn’t matter5. Here is my card. Let’s keep in _______.A. connectionB. relationC. touchD. certain6. Whether the wounded______ sent to the hospital without delay _____ known yet.A. have been, areB. has been, isC. were, areD. have been, is7. Only ________ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack8. Don’t _______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that10. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _______a lot of time to herchildren.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides六.完形填空(20)Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirty----five, I met my husband and came to ___1___ his kids, aged 10 and 7. We___2___ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got ___3__.In most __4___, step kids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite___5___. Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys __6__ in with us full—time.I was __7___ a part—time friend, so everything changed. For example, __8___ the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he __9__ said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to __10___you.”It was ___11___ but I realized it was about keeping ___12___ clear in our new family life. I told him he was right----I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who ____13__ him, and we needed to get thing done____14____.__15___ in a life---in situation, a step—parent isn’t the parent. You help with everything and ___16___ lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the ___17__. For example, when there were only enough ___18___ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t personal. Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n) ___19___ e—mail to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the __20__ isn’t.1. A. know B. teach C. understand D. instruct2. A. passed time B. agreed on C. had fun D. set about3. A. convinced B. separated C. changed D. married4. A. places B. ways C. cases D. families5. A. unusual B. similar C. positive D. difficult6. A. came B. moved C. got D. ran7. A. as well B. just now C. once again D. no longer8. A. allowing B. getting C. advising D. inviting9. A. quietly B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately10. A. work for B. listen to C. stay with D. focus on11. A. selfish B. duties C. quarrels D. records13. A. supported B. envied C. loved D. bothered14. A. properly B. together C. already D. easily15. A. Still B. Even C. Also D. Then16. A. have B. expect C. avoid D. share17. A. shadows B. positions C. shelters D. sufferings18. A. spots B. beds C. chairs D. tickets19. A. special B. extra C. quick D. private20. A. bloodline B. influence C. comfort D. respect 七．书面表达。