专业英语-6汽车车身

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专业英语-6汽车车身

There are various methods of classifying vehicles. According to Euro NCAP, all the classes are Passenger car (including Supermini, Small Family Car, Large Family Car and Executive),MPV, Roadster, Off-road vehicle and Pick-up.
Automobile English
Task FБайду номын сангаасur Auto Body
Objectives
1. To understand the main parts of auto body; 2. To learn the different body classification; 3. To learn how to repair body minor cuts.
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
Monocoque
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction

In the space-frame construction, the suspension, engine, and body panels are attached to a skeletal space frame, and the body panels have little or no structural function.
The instrument panel has many indicators and gauges to give you important information about your vehicle. There are five main gauges, temperature gauge, fuel gauge, speedometer, tachometer and odometer.

汽车专业英语unit 6 Automobile Body

Listening and Speaking
Oral practice. What should you do if your car has got rear-ended on the road? First, ________________. Then, ________________. At last,_______________. Useful expressions you may use : Stay calm. Call the 4S store repair centre. Call 122 and wait for the traffic police to deal with the accident. Make an auto insurance claim. Park the car by the roadside.
driver
includes
bonnet
Luggage boot
Windows
Relaxing
Safe Driving 1.Pre-check the vehicles, such as the tires, the lights and the engine, to make sure all the components are in good conditions. 2.Obey the traffic rules. Pay attention to the traffic lights, the safety space or the speed. 3.Eliminate the bad driving habits. For example, driving without the seatbelts and the drunk driving are the typical problems. 4.To keep the vehicle running properly, get a tune-up every 30,000 kilometers.

汽车专业术语及英文

汽車專業术语2012-6-28 23:50阅读(3)设计术语车身：body 供驾驶员操作，以及容纳乘客和货物的场所。

主要作用是为乘员提供安全、舒适的乘坐环境，隔绝振动和噪声，不受恶劣气候的影响。

包括车身本体和装饰件、开启件、机构件、附件及其它可拆卸结构件。

承载式车身：unitized body ,integral body 无独立车架的整体车身结构形式半承载式车身：semi-integral body 车身与车架刚性连接，车身部分承载的结构形式非承载式车身：separate frame construction 悬置于车架上的车身结构形式一厢式车身：one box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成一个空间形态的车身两厢式车身：two box type body ,hatch back body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成两个空间形态的车身三厢式车身：three box type body 发动机舱、客舱和行李舱在外形上形成各自独立形态的车身封闭车身： closing body 顶盖作为车身本体一部分的车身开式车身：opening body, convertible body 客舱顶为敞顶或客舱顶按需要可启闭的车身驾驶室： cab, front body 载货汽车的车身平头驾驶室：forward control cab, cab over engine 发动机一半以上的长度位于风窗玻璃最前端的后方的驾驶室长头驾驶室：conventional cab, normal control cab 有车前板制件，除平头驾驶室以外的驾驶室翻转式驾驶室：tilting cab 可整体向前倾翻的驾驶室单排座驾驶室：single cab 只有一排座位的驾驶室双排座驾驶室：double cab, crew cab 有前后两排座位的驾驶室带卧铺驾驶室：sleeper cab, cab with bed 设有卧铺的驾驶室涂装车身：body on primer 经过涂装后的白车身（primer:底漆）白车身：BIW (body in white),blank body 由车身本体、开启件及其它可拆卸结构件组成的总成车身本体：main body, body structure 结构件与覆盖件焊接或铆接后不可拆卸的总成车身骨架：body skeleton 主要为保证车身的强度和刚度而构成的空间框架结构驾驶区：driver compartment 供驾驶员操作和乘坐的区域乘客区：passenger compartment 供乘客使用的区域客舱：passenger space 供乘员使用的区域，及驾驶区和乘客区的总称发动机舱：engine compartment 供放置发动机的空间行李舱：luggage compartment 供放置行李的车身空间车身前部：front body 客舱以前的车身部分车身后部：rear body 客舱以后的车身部分车身底部：under body 客舱、发动机舱、行李舱底部的总称车身侧部：side body 车身侧面部分的总称车身裙部：skirt 地板以下的车身侧围部分地板系统：floor 位于车身的地部，由骨架、板件、地谈及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称前围系统：body front wall, front face 位于客舱的前部，由骨架、板件、风窗玻璃及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称侧围系统：body side wall 位于客舱和行李舱的两侧，由骨架、板件、侧窗及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称后围系统：body back wall, body rear wall 位于客舱的后部，由骨架、板件、后窗玻璃及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称顶盖系统：roof 位于客舱的顶部，由骨架、板件、内饰及有关车身附件等组成的零部件的总称车门系统：door 车身上的门，由板件、内饰、玻璃及车门附件等组成的零部件的总称车身覆盖件：cover panel 覆盖在车身骨架表面上的板制件车身结构件：body structural, body skeleton, body frame 组成车身本体，支撑覆盖件，并保证车身强度和刚度的零部件车前板制件：front body shell, front sheet metal 车身前部覆盖发动机和车轮的零部件的总称开启件：compartment door 车身上可启闭的各种舱门的结构件机构件：hardware 具有操纵、运动、连接功能的部件装饰件：trim, garnish 起装饰和保护作用的部件附件：body accessories车身中具有独立功能并成为一个分总成的部件。

汽车白车身专业英语

白车身英语前挡泥板front fender apron发动机罩锁engine hood /hʊd/ lock 前窗玻璃 windshield glass前围盖板 cowl panel/'pænl/顶盖roof panel前保险杠 front bumper防撞杆protect rod /rɑd/蓄电池支架 battery carrier 散热器隔栅radiator grill加速踏板accelerator/ək'sɛlə'retɚ/仪表板instrument panel 安全带 seat belt前纵梁 front side member 前大灯支架headlamp bracket 拖钩 tow /təʊ/ hook前风挡下横梁cross member under windshield 水箱上横梁radiator cross member密封条seal后备箱 trunk蓄电池托盘 battery tray/tre/ 雨刮电机wiper motor洗涤液罐washer fluid reservoir导轨guide rail焊接螺母 weld nut /nʌt/螺钉(螺栓) bolt左前纵梁轮罩 front Lefthand side menber wheel house 后地板rear floor pan前门玻璃升降器 front door window regulator燃油箱fuel /'fjuəl/tank拉手handhold行李箱盖luggage compartment lid备胎spare wheel(tire)背门back door中横梁center cross member中地板center floor pan冷凝器支架condenser bracket空调支架AC(air conditioner) bracket加油口盖 fuel filler lid天窗sun roof排气管吊钩exhaust /ɪɡ'zɔst/ pipe /paɪp/hanger千斤顶jack手刹hand brake冷却液罐radiator/'redɪ'etɚ/ reservoir/'rɛzɚ,vɔr/ tank保险盒retainer/rɪ'tenɚ/喇叭horn/hɔrn/垫圈washer 扳手wrench /rɛntʃ/中央门锁 center locking电控单元ECU(e lectronic control unit)消声器silencer/'saɪlənsɚ/方向盘steering/'stɪrɪŋ/ wheel变速杆 gearshift/'gɪr,ʃɪft/ lever水箱(散热器)上横梁radiator upper support 发动机室 engine room 汽车底盘 Automobile chassis ['ʃæsi]发动机盖hood汽车零部件中英文对照表车轮系统Wheeling System轮毂Wheel Hub /hʌb/轮胎Tire /'taɪɚ/轮胎汽门嘴Tire Valve /vælv/轮圈Wheel Disk /dɪsk/轮圈盖Wheel Cover内胎(含内衬) Inner Tire (Flap)电装品Electrical Parts电瓶Battery /'bæt(ə)rɪ/中央门控Central Door Lock分电盘Distributor /dɪ'strɪbjətɚ/火星塞Spark Plug /plʌɡ/汽车用电子钟Digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ Clock 汽车音响Car Audio防盗器Car Burglar /'bɝɡlɚ/ Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆Wiper /'waɪpɚ/ / Linkage /'lɪŋkɪdʒ/保险丝座Fuse Seat保险丝Fuse /fjuz/洗涤壶Windshield Washer配线Wire Harness汽车用光盘Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器Car LCD调整器Regulator整流器Rectifier /'rɛktə,faɪɚ/电子点火器Ignition /ɪɡ'nɪʃən/ Module /'mɑdʒul/倒车显示器Rear View Display定速器Cruise ControllerHID 车灯安定器组合HID Ballast Complete Set for Headlights LED 灯LED Lamp车灯控制器Lighting Controller点火线圈模块Ignition Coil /kɔɪl/ Module高压线组Ignition Cable喇叭Horn发电机(零件) Alternator /'ɔltɚnetɚ/ (Components)开关类Switch蜂鸣器Buzzer /'bʌzɚ/预热塞Glow Plug仪表Combination Meter灯泡Bulb点火线圈Ignition Coil继电器Relay /rɪ'le/倒车雷达Reverse Sensor电池充电器Battery Charger闪光器Flasher省电器Energy Saving Unit端子Terminal /tɝmənl/电动座椅装置Power Seat Unit马达零件Motor Components外装品Exterior Parts水箱饰罩Radiator Grille /grɪl/天线Antenna /æn'tɛnə/车身护条Side Protector防撞护垫Bumper /'bʌmpɚ/ Pad后视镜Door Mirror /'mɪrɚ/装饰贴纸、标志Ornament /'ɔrnəmənt/ Mark轮弧Fender Trim挡泥板Mud Guard扰流板Spoiler /'spɔɪlɚ/前防撞杆Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆Grard Assy (Rear)内装品Interior /ɪn'tɪrɪɚ/ Parts仪表板Instrument Panel 中央置物箱Console /'kɑnsol/孔塞Grommet /'grɑmɪt/ Plug地毯Floor Mat /mæt/安全带Seat Belt车门扶手Door Armrest车门把手Door Handle车门锁Door Lock车顶内衬Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄Window Lifter Handle 车窗升降机Window Lifter防水衬条Weatherstrip /'weðəstrip/油量表Fuel /'fjuəl/ Gauge /gedʒ/门饰板Door Trim /trɪm/室内镜Room Mirror /'mɪrɚ/音响喇叭盖Speaker Cover(电动)座椅(Electric) Seat顶蓬Headlining烟灰缸Ashtray /'æʃtre/各类隔音垫All Kinds of Silencer/'saɪlənsɚ/饰板/饰条Garnish /'gɑrnɪʃ/ / Trim仪表饰板Instrument Panel Garnish /'g ɑrnɪʃ/遮阳板Sunvisor压条Moulding点烟器Cigar /sɪ'ɡɑr/ Lighter备胎板Trim for Spare Tire /'taɪɚ/天窗Sun Roof /ruf/后置物板Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板Rear Trunk Trim引擎零件Engine Parts引擎Engine /'ɛndʒɪn/引擎波司Engine Bush引擎修理包Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件Engine Parts凸轮轴Camshaft /'kæmʃæft/凸轮轴链轮Sprocket /'sprɑkɪt/ Camshaft皮带张力器Tensioner /'tenʃənə/曲轴Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片Crankshaft Bearing汽门Valve汽门座Valve Seat汽门摇臂Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖Rocker Cover 汽门弹簧Valve Spring汽门导管Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) Cylinder Head汽缸衬套Cylinder Liner汽缸体Cylinder Block波司垫片Washer活塞Piston活塞肖Piston Pin活塞环Piston Ring活塞衬套Piston Liner飞轮Flywheel飞轮环齿轮Ring Gear of Flywheel 时规炼条/皮带Timing Chain/Belt连杆Connecting Rod连杆轴承片Connecting Rod Bearing 摇臂轴Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁Valve Cotter止推垫片Thrust Washer共鸣箱Resonator喷油嘴Injection Nozzle燃料系统Fueling System油箱Fuel Tank油箱浮筒Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖Air Cleaner Cover 空气滤清器导管Air Intake Tube 空气滤蕊Air Cleaner Element 消音器Exhaust Muffler排气歧管Exhaust Manifold排气管Exhaust Pipe进气歧管Intake Manifold节流阀Throttle Valve燃油管Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦Fuel Pump燃油滤清器Fuel Filter触媒转化器Catalytic Converte 燃料系统Fueling System废气回收管EGR Tube冷却系统Cooling System水箱Radiator水管Water Hose水箱水管Radiator Hose水帮浦Water Pump水箱风扇Radiator Fan 风扇Fan副水箱Auxiliary Radiator节温器Thermostat调节器Regulator水箱支架Radiator Mounting冷却系统Cooling SystemA/C 风扇A/C Fan润滑系统Lubrication System油底壳Oil Pan自排车用滤油器Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission机油尺Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦Oil Pump机油滤清器Oil Filter机油滤网Oil Strainer润滑系统Lubrication System机油尺导管Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统Air-conditioning System冷气总成A/C Assembly冷气配管A/C Hose冷气导风管A/C Duct冷气压缩机A/C Compressor冷凝器A/C Condenser暖气总成Heater Assembly鼓风机Blower Assembly蒸发器Evaporator冷媒管A/C Pipe储液瓶A/C Receiver车身Car Body车门Door Panel车顶板Roof底盘及其另件Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架Frame门框Sash保险杆Bumper钣金件Stamping Parts叶子板Fender横梁Cross Member行李箱盖Trunk Lid车柱Pillar车身钣金件Body & Stamping Parts支架Bracket补强板Reinforcement Plate底盘系统Chassis System 下臂Lower Arm上臂Upper Arm手剎车拉柄Parking Brake Lever支柱总成Strut Assembly方向盘Steering Wheel比例阀Proportional Valve主轴、副轴Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆Stabilizer Bar扭力杆Torsion Bar剎车分泵Brake Cylinder剎车来令片Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统Power Steering System动力转向油管Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦Power Steering Pump控制拉线Control Cable排档杆Shift Lever排档头Knob球形接头Ball Joint等速接头C.V. Joint传动轴Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器Drum / Disc Brake Assembly鼓式剎车盘Brake Drum碟式剎车盘Brake Disc辅助气囊Air Bag踏板Pedal齿轮Gear横拉杆接头Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧Coil Spring避震器Shock Absorber转向连杆Steering Linkage转向节臂Knuckle转向齿轮箱Steering Gear Box转向机柱Steering Column转向总成Steering Assembly离合器分泵Clutch Cylinder离合器片Clutch Disc离合器外壳Clutch Case 离合器总成Clutch Assembly离合器总泵Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承Clutch Release Bearing变速箱Transmission Box变速箱外壳Transmission Case曳力杆Trailing Arm。

汽车专业英语全文翻译

汽车工程专业英语全文翻译一当今的汽车一般都由15000 多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。

这些零部件主要分为四类：车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。

Body：车身Engine：发动机Brakes：制动器Power train ：传动系Steering：转向系Electrical：电器及电子设备Suspension：悬架Layout of a passenger car：乘用车总布置Layout of a commercial vehicle ：商用车总布置1.1 车身汽车车身是由车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖焊接在金属板外壳发动机发动机作为动力装置。

最常见的发动机气缸的排列方式称为发动机配置。

直列式发动机的汽缸呈一列布置。

这个设计创造了一个简单的发动机缸体铸造。

在车辆应用中，汽缸数一般是2-6 缸，汽缸中心线与水平面垂直。

当汽缸数增多时，发动机尺寸和曲轴就成为一个问题。

解决这个问题的办法就是采用V 形（汽缸呈两列布置，且两列气缸之间夹角为V 形）发动机。

这个设计使发动机尺寸和曲轴都变得更短且更坚硬。

前置发动机纵向安装，既可前轮驱动也可后轮驱动。

后置发动机是将发动机安装在后轮后面。

发动机可横置或纵置，一般情况下为后轮驱动。

1.4 电气系统电气系统为起动机、点火系统、照明灯具、取暖器提供电能。

该电平由一个充电电路维护。

1.4.1 充电充电系统为所有汽车电子元件提供电能。

充电系统主要包括：蓄电池，交流发电机，电压调节器，即通常是交流发电机上不可或缺的，充电警告或指示灯和金属丝连成一个完整电路。

蓄电池为起动提供电能 ,然后发动机工作，交流发电机就为所有的电子元件提供电能。

同时也给蓄电池充电即用来使发动机起动。

电压调节器有过充保护作用。

1.4.2 起动起动系统包括：蓄电池、电缆、起动机、飞轮和换向器。

起动时，有两个动作同时运行，该起动机齿轮与飞轮齿圈啮合，并起动电机，然后运行传输到发动机曲轴。

起动机电机将起动机安装在发动机缸体上并由电池供电。

汽车专业英语 six

system To understand English expression about the function of brake system
Chapter Six
Chassis
Unit Nine Brake System Focus on
The definition of brake system The main components of brake system
Check Your Understanding
I. Answer the following questions in English.
1. What is the function of the brake system? 2. How many brake systems are used on a car? What are they? 3. What is the job of the service brake? 4. What components does the drum brake include? 5. What is the piston of wheel cylinder in disk brake system made of? 1. The automobile brake system is a friction device to convert the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into heat by means of friction, thus retarding the motion of the vehicle. 2. There are two completely independent brake systems used on a car: the service brake system and the parking brake system.

汽车专业英语--车身

Automotive Engineering English
2.2 Body structure classification
Applied ： Truck Sports cars
separate frame construction
unitary construction
Applied ： Saloon City SUV BusBodyFra bibliotekSRS
Door Panel
Automotive Engineering English
The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle.
5 2 3
2.4 Body materials
Mild Steel High Strength Steel Extra Strength Steel
yield strength (M pa)
tensile strength (M pa)
remarks
Mild Steel High Strength Steel Extra High Strength Steel Ultra High Strength Steel
3. Body performance (framework)
Structural behaviour Strength Stiffness Modal
Collision performance
Material Technics Structure Powerabsorbing Reinforce Vibration Dendise Seal Leakge Galvanized sheet Electro phoresis Note Wax

汽车专业英语Model Three Automotive Body

Automobiles are also classified into four approximate size categories: full size, intermediate size, compact, and subcompact.
7. Body of Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV): This classification of vehicle covers a range of body designs.
New words and expressions （生词和词组）
hood n. 车篷 fender n. 防护板 protective adj. 防护的 design v. 设计 convertible adj. 两用的 life back n. 两厢两门式 tailgate n. 后挡板 grille n. 进汽活门栅 basic adj. 基础的，基本的 available adj . 可行的 vinyl n. 乙烯树脂 hatch back n. 掀背式
distinguish v. 识别 compartment n. 仓，室 interior adj. 内部的，里面的 enclosed adj. 封闭的 classification n. 类别，归类，分类 cargo n. 货物，荷重
Reading comprehension（补充阅读）
Types of Car （汽车类型） Automobiles may be classified as rear-wheel drive, front-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive, depending on which wheels do the actual driving.

汽车专业英语

Unit 1AUTOMOTIVE BASICS1、The body is the enclosure that house the engine,passenger,and cargo.车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。

2、An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,door,a hood,and a trunk deck built into it.……（1.1第一段）汽车车身是一个上面装有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖的壳体类薄钢板零件。

车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。

车身的设计应能保证乘客安全而舒适。

车身的造型使汽车具有引人注目、丰富多彩、充满现代气息的外表。

车身的流线型减小了空气阻力，并在行车时防止车辆横摆。

3、The chassis is an……（1.2第一段1、2句）底盘总成包括一辆汽车的主要工作系统，这些系统包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。

4、It is made from tough steel sections welded,riveted,or bolted together.它是由坚硬的钢铁部分焊接、铆接、或被锁在一起。

5、It forms a foundation for the car body and the parts of the several systems.它形成了一个汽车车身部件与多个系统的基础。

6、The front and rear wheels are attched to the chassis by a suspension system.前轮和后轮的钢条帮底盘是由一个悬架系统。

7、As the brake pedal is pushed with foot,brake fluid is forced though brake lines into cylinders that press the brake shoes against a drum.随着用脚推刹车踏板,制动液迫使制动液压入汽缸的制动蹄摩擦一个鼓。

汽车专业英语

专业英语一automobile 汽车（美）assembly line 装配线petroleum refining石油提炼body and frame 车身与车架engine发动机、引擎drive line 传动系统running gear 控制装置suspension 悬架系统unitized body 承载式车身gasoline engine 汽油机diesel engine 柴油机gas turbine 燃气轮机battery 电池（组）fuel cell 燃料电池hybrid power混合动力系统piston 活塞rotary engine 转子发动机vehicle 车辆transmission 变速器drive shaft 传动轴differential 差速器rear axle 后轴rear-wheel drive 后轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动braking system 制动系统wheel 车轮tire 轮胎steering system 转向系统spring 弹簧shock absorber 减震器Macpherson strut 麦弗逊式悬架torsion bar 扭力杆strut rod 支撑杆stabilizer bar 横向稳定杆二internal combustionengine 内燃机external combustionengine 外燃机fuel 燃料steam engine 蒸汽机intermittentcombustion engine 间隔燃烧式发动机continuous combustionengine 连续燃烧式发动机turbine engine 涡轮发动机rocket engine 火箭发动机jet engine 火箭发动机Wankel engine 汪克尔发动机、转子发动机stroke 行程cooling system 冷却系统fuel system 燃料系统ignition system 点火系统spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机compression-ignitionengine 压燃式发动机liquid-cooled 水冷式（液体冷却）air-cooled 风冷式（空气冷却）三cylinder block 缸体cylinder 气缸connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴cylinder head 气缸盖combustion chamber燃烧室valve 气门、阀camshaft 凸轮轴flywheel 飞轮intake manifold 进气歧管exhaust manifold 排气歧管carburetor 化油器fuel injector 燃料喷射器cast iron 铸铁aluminum 铝cooling fluid 冷却液spark plug 火花塞intake valve 排气门cam 凸轮gear 齿轮belt 皮带chain 链条overhead camshaft（OHC）上置式凸轮轴rpm=revolutions perminute 转速、转数每分钟horsepower 马力intake system 进气系统sensor 传感器oxygen sensor 氧传感器fuel induction燃料吸入系统四fuel tank 油箱fuel line 燃料管路fuel pump 燃料泵fuel filter燃料滤清器power train controlmodule（PCM）动力系统控制模块fuel injection system 燃料喷射系统distributor 分电器ignition coil 点火线圈ignition wire 点火线路charging system 充电系统ignition switch 点火开关solenoid 电磁线圈starter motor 起动电机alternator 交流发电机voltage regulator 稳压器lubrication system润滑系统oil pump 机油泵oil filter 机油滤清器oil cooler 机油冷却器antifreeze 防冻液coolant pump 冷却液泵thermostat 节温器radiator 散热器、水箱clutch 离合器radiator overflow tank 散热器溢流箱、膨胀水箱air intake ducting 进气管air filter 空气滤清器manifold air pressure sensor 进气歧管压力传感器turbocharger 涡轮增压器muffler 消声器、消音器catalytic converter 催化转化器exhaust pipe 排气管pollution control system 排放控制系统carbon monoxide 一氧化碳nitrogen oxide 氮氧化物hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物carbon canister 碳罐exhaust gas recirculator （EGR）废气再循环positive crankcase ventilation强制曲轴箱通风diverter valve 分流阀vapor-liquid separator气液分离器vacuum modulator 真空调节器五timing 正时、定时air-fuel ratio 空燃比stoichiometric ratio 理论空燃比mixture 混合气top dead center（TDC）上止点bottom dead center（BDC）下止点bore 气缸直径、孔径crankpin 连杆轴颈、曲柄销throw 曲柄半径displacement 排量compression ratio 压缩比four-stroke engine 四冲程发动机intake stroke 进气冲程compression stroke 压缩冲程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程preignition 提前点火valve overlap 气门重叠六two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机truck 货车、卡车bus 公共汽车Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯奔驰pickup truck 皮卡camper 露营车travel trailer 旅行拖车high-pressure injection高压喷射low-pressure injection低压喷射injector 喷油器、喷嘴psi 磅/平方英寸（英制压强单位）photochemical smog 光化学烟雾outboard motor 舷外发动机snowmobile 摩托雪橇chain saw 链锯、电锯reed valve 簧片阀lubricant 润滑剂、润滑油scavenging 扫气General Motors 通用汽车blower 扫气泵rotor 转子coal-fired 燃煤的、烧煤的nuclear-powered 核动力的drivability 动力性、驱动性能generator 发电机transaxle 变速差速器、联合传动器electronic controller 电子控制器downshift 降档manual transmission手动变速器hydrogen 氢carbon dioxide 二氧化碳oxygen 氧methanol 甲醇spacecraft 航天器、宇宙飞船anode 正极、阳极cathode 阴极、负极七oil pan 油底壳、机油盘water jacket 水套cylinder sleeve 气缸套dry sleeve 干缸套wet sleeve 湿缸套warpage 变形liner 衬套、衬垫bearing 轴承harmonic balancer vibration damper 扭转减震器timing gear 正时齿轮connecting rod journal 连杆轴颈main(bearing)journal主轴颈counterweight 平衡重thrust surface 推力面drive flange 传动法兰盘、凸缘fillet 圆角nose （曲轴）前端pulley 皮带轮air conditioning 空调bearing cap 轴承盖copper 铜lead 铅Babbitt 巴氏合金tin 锡bearing clearance 轴承间隙thrust bearing 推力轴承、止推轴承thrust washer 推力垫圈、止推垫圈piston ring 活塞环compression ring 气环oil control ring 油环piston pin 活塞销lock ring 锁环piston land 活塞顶部heat dam 绝热槽piston head 活塞头部piston skirt 活塞裙部ring groove 活塞环槽piston pin bushing 活塞销衬套ring end gap 活塞销开口间隙ductile iron 球墨铸铁chromium 铬molybdenum 钼torsional ring 扭曲环chrome-plated 镀铬的rod cap 连杆盖bearing insert 轴承衬套八cross-flow head 横流式气缸盖coolant 冷却液head gasket 气缸垫wedge-shapedcombustion chamber 楔形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustion chamber 半球形燃烧室open combustionchamber 开式燃烧室、统一式燃烧室pre-combustionchamber 预燃式燃烧室valve seat 气门座valve guide 气门导管retainer 弹簧座valve spring 气门弹簧high-chrome steel 高铬钢stellite 钴铬钨硬质合金keeper 锁紧装置valve stem 气门杆lifter 挺柱pushrod 推杆rocker arm 摇臂valve train clearance 气门间隙variable valve timing 可变气门正时九oil pressure regulator机油压力调节器main oil gallery 主油道oil screen 机油滤网oil pressure sensor 机油压力传感器dashboard 仪表板sump 机油箱、油底壳baffle 挡板gear-type oil pump齿轮油泵rotor oil pump 转子油泵pressure regulator valve调压阀十water pump 冷却水泵pressure cap 压力水箱盖fan 冷却风扇temperature indicator温度指示器air-cooled system 风冷系统liquid-cooled system 水冷系统transmission cooler 自动变速箱油冷却器expansion tank 膨胀水箱housing 外壳impeller 叶轮、转子hub 轮毂pulley 皮带轮closed cooling system闭式冷却系统十一electronic carburetor 电控化油器fuel vapor line 燃油蒸汽管fuel injector pump 喷油泵nozzle 喷嘴、管嘴plastic 塑料fuel cap 油箱盖filler neck 油箱填充口颈fuel metering unit 油量计量装置mechanical fuel pump 机械燃油泵electrical fuel pump 电动燃油泵fuel pressure regulator 燃油压力调节器injector fuel rail 燃油分配管、燃油轨direct injection system 直接喷射式燃料系统indirect injection system 非直喷式燃料系统port fuel injection（PFI）进气道燃油喷射throttle body injection （TBI）气门体燃油喷射multiple-point fuel injection 多点燃油喷射single-point fuel injection 单点燃油喷射continuous injection 连续喷射十二dry-type air filter 干式空气滤清器exhaust pipe 排气管undercarriage 底盘、下部结构fiberglass 玻璃纤维glass pack muffler 玻璃纤维消声器supercharging system 进气增压系统turbocharger 涡轮增压十三conventional ignitionsystem 传统点火系统primary circuit 初级回路（低压回路）secondary circuit 次级回路（高压回路）ballast resistor 附件电阻、稳流电阻crank 起动、摇转primary winding 初级线圈、一次绕组breaker 断电器secondary winding 次级线圈、二次绕组condenser 电容器arc 电弧distributor cap 分电器盖coil tower 点火线圈顶端接头surge 电涌振荡distributor shaft 分电器轴firing order 点火顺序electronic ignitionsystem 电子点火系统semiconductor 半导体electronic spark timing（EST）电子点火正时ignition control（IC）点火控制hight energy ignition（HEI）module 高能点火模块computer-controlledcoil ignition system 微机控制线圈点火系统electronic ignition（EI）电子点火distributorless ignitionsystem 无分电器点火系统ignition module 点火控制模块direct ignition system直接点火系统cableless EI system 无高压线电子点火系统十四。

汽车专业英语翻译

汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。

它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。

这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。

了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。

An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分：车身和底盘。

车身包围发动机、乘客和行，它是汽车你所看到的部分。

而车身以下的部分就是底盘。

An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体，它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件，它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。

车身专业英语词汇

Chapter 1 The Basic Components of an Automobile1.1 Automobile ConstructionNew words And Phrases:mechanism 机构；component 成份，部分，组成部分，构件；fuel system 燃油系统；lubricating system润滑系统；cooling system冷却系统；electric system电子系统；power train 传动系steering and brake system转向与制动系统；body车身；frame车架；clutch离合器；transmission变速器；drive shaft驱动轴；differential差速器；axle车桥，车轴；accessory附件；windshield/windscreen风窗玻璃；wiper刮水器；heater 加热器；lights 灯具；combustion chamber燃烧室；internal-combustion engine 内燃机；external-combustion engine 外燃机；cylinder气缸；electric spark电火花；piston活塞；ignite 点燃；crankshaft曲轴；connecting rod连杆；crank曲柄；valve气门；plug塞子；stem茎；cam凸轮；camshaft凸轮轴；lobe凸角；valve lifter气门挺柱；pushrod推杆；rocker arm摇臂；pivot铰接，铰点，支点；valve stem气门杆；spring retainer弹簧座；sprocket链齿轮；chain链条; stroke行程，冲程；intake stroke进气行程；carburetor化油器；bottom dead center下止点；top dead center上止点；spark plug火花塞；electrode电极；1.2 Layout of an AutomobileNew words and Phrases:gear box变速箱；propeller shaft传动轴；universal joint万向节；back/rear axle 后桥；radiator散热器；dynamo发电机；steering box转向器壳体，转向机；timing gear正时齿轮；air filter空气滤清器；gear control换挡机构；steering wheel转向轮；转向盘；bevel gear锥齿轮；splined花键的；leaf spring板簧；elliptic椭圆形的；steering column转向柱；tyre轮胎；unevenness不平坦；stub axle 转向节轴颈；swivel(v.)旋转；king pin主销；steering arm转向臂；track rod横拉杆；suspension悬架；final drive gear主传动器齿轮机构；main speed reduction主减速；twisting load扭转载荷；halfshaft半轴；output shaft输出轴；flexing弯曲变形；bumpy崎岖不平的，颠簸的；pad衬块；caliper固定/浮动钳,卡钳；pedal踏板；chassis 底盘Chapter 2 Engine System2.1Engine2.1.1Reciprocating Engineair cleaner空气滤清器；overhead camshaft顶置凸轮轴；main bearing主轴承；oil pickup油杓；oil pan/sump油底壳；oil pump油泵；drive chain主动链；distributor分电器；cutaway剖视图；propane丙烷，天燃气；compression ratio压缩比；displacement排量；TDC /BDC上/下止点；cylinder bore缸径；reciprocating engine往复式发动机；Wankel rotary engine汪克尔旋转式发动机，转子发动机；Volkswagen大众；Porsche保时捷；Chevrolet雪弗莱；wristpin活塞销；bearing轴承；poppet valve提升阀；block缸体，机体；offset偏置；conversion 转化，转换；throttle节气门,节气阀；oxygen氧；nitrogen氮；leakage泄漏；dissipate消耗，散失；expel驱除，排出；scavenge扫气；blower压气机，排气增压器；specification规格，规范，指标；cross section横截面积；clearance volume净容积；octane辛烷,辛烷值；oxide氧化物；lead铅；2.1.2 Engine blocksrigid 刚性的；foundation基座，底座；clutch housing离合器壳；cast iron铸铁；die cast metal压铸金属；die casting process压铸加工；pour浇注；core型芯；cavity腔，洞；passageway流道；void砂眼，气孔；distortion扭曲变形；en-bloc整体的，water jacket水套；frost粗糙的，未抛光的；cam follower凸轮从动件；cylinder liner/sleeve缸套；water jacket水套；rebore镗孔；coolant冷却液；press fit压配合；flange法兰；gasket垫片；sealing ring密封环；counterbor沉头孔，埋头孔；fine-grained有细密纹理的；plate镀，电镀；porous多孔的；chrome铬；manifold岐管；fuel injector燃油喷射器；nozzle喷嘴；crack脆裂，破裂；rust铁锈；scale锈，垢；warpage扭曲，翘曲；stamp冲压；asbestos石棉；silicone硅，硅树脂；deteriorate恶化，损害，降低；hazardous危险的，危害的；alloy合金2.1.3Crankshaftdrive train/driveline动力传动系统；forge锻造；induction harden高温淬火；woodruff key半圆键，月牙键；upper/lower thrust flange上/下止推片；lower front/rear main bearing shell前/后主轴承下轴瓦；lower intermediate main bearing shell中间主轴承下轴瓦；lower center main bearing shell中央主轴承下轴瓦；main journal主轴颈；crank pin曲柄销；crank throw曲拐；friction bearing滑动轴承；chamfer倒角；washer垫圈（平的，圆盘状的）；thrust washer type bearing insert推力轴承止推片；insert衬垫（套），垫圈（片）；inserts镶嵌件，型芯；counter-weight平衡块，平衡重；offset偏置，抵消，弥补；capscrew螺栓，内六角螺钉；damper减振器；accessory drive gear附件传动机构（齿轮）；pulley皮带轮;torque converter液力变矩器，转矩变换器；keyway键槽；power impulse做功脉冲；stagger交错，错开；2.1.4 Pistonsplunger柱塞，活塞；in sequence顺次，换次；rib肋，加强筋；ring groove活塞环槽；piston skirt活塞裙部piston pin boss活塞销座；tin-plated在…上涂锡；Fahrenheit华氏温度计；a trifle稍微，有点；dome圆屋顶；swirl漩涡，涡流；fasten固定，连接；bushing衬套；oscillate 摆动；caseharden表面硬化；plasma等离子体；scrape刮掉；Detroit 底特律；hydrocarbon碳氢化合物；tapered-face ring锥面环；barrel-face 桶面环；squeeze压，挤；ring gap环切口；butt 对接的；lap搭接的；bevel斜接的；side clearance侧隙；out-of-round不圆的；off-center偏心的；notch定位凹坑；spray喷射；drop-forged 冲（模，压）锻，落锤锻；2.1.5 Valvesmetallic 金属的；sodium钠；austenitic steel 奥氏体钢；nickelplated 镀镍的；silchrome 硅铬合金钢；wedging action楔作用；valve face and seat angle气门锥角；liquefy液化，溶解；wiping action擦拭动作；red-hot烧红了的，温度极高的，赤热的；squirt喷射，注射；check ball 制逆球，止回球；lash急速甩动，摆动；thrust plate止推盘；cog belt齿形带；Chapter3 Chassis System3.1Clutchheavy-duty重型的；torque转矩，力矩；torsional扭力的，扭转的；drivetrain动力传动系；gear ratio齿轮齿数比，传动比；linkage连动机构；driven member被驱动元件，从动件；countersunk锥形的，凹型的，runout偏差；driven disc从动盘；pressure plate压盘；lever杠杆；sleeve套筒；adjusting ring调整环；coil spring卷簧，螺旋弹簧；diaphragm spring膜片弹簧；release bearing分离轴承；lug凸耳，螺帽，调整螺母；sandwiched夹层的；two plate clutch双盘离合器；adapter ring接合环；splined hub花键毂，花键套；rivet铆钉；hub flange毂缘；stop pin挡销，止动销；cushion spring 座垫弹簧；intermediate plate中间压盘；slot键槽；mate with使紧密配合；tab 键、凸台；antirattle减振的；hydraulic clutch control液压式离合器操纵；clutch fork/yoke（release fork）离合器拨叉；pull-type拖挂式，拉式；clutch brake离合器制动器；clutch control cable离合器（操纵）钢索；hydraulic fluid液压油，液力传动油；servo cylinder伺服（助力，加力）缸；master cylinder主油缸；hydraulic fluid reservoir 贮液室；reaction plunger反应柱塞（插杆）；pilot valve控制阀；return spring回位弹簧；clutch pedal assembly 离合器踏板机构；nipples valve喷嘴阀；wear indicator磨损指示器；clutch lever离合器分离杠杆；vent hose通风软管，气孔软管；3.2Manual Transmissionpropeller shaft传动轴；gear ratio速比，齿轮传动比；start-up启动；downgrade 坡路；gear range传动比范围，齿轮速比范围；countershaft中间轴；auxiliary gear副变速器；overdrive超速传动，加速传动；coasting滑行，惰性运转；tractive resistance牵引阻力；fixed-ratio transmission固定比率式变速器，有级式变速器；gear pairs齿轮副；idler shaft 惰轮轴；protrude突出的；coaxial同轴的，共轴的；gear rim齿轮缘；hub毂；synchronizer同步器；shift lever变速杆,换档杆；shift fork换档拨叉；shift rail 拨叉导轨；socket凹槽；boss凸起部，凸台（座）；slot长槽；snap卡住，嵌入，咬住；3.4 驱动桥Driving axle驱动轴；trailer axle拖动轴，支撑轴；gripping wheel附着轮；scrub 摩擦；scuff磨损；pinion小齿轮；double reduction axles双级减速桥；dump truck 自卸车；cement mixer混凝土搅拌车；hauler运输工具；spiral螺旋的;hypoid 准双曲面；ring gear环齿；spur gear正齿轮，直齿轮；tandem串连的；two axle hub arrangement两轴衬套装置；semi-floating半浮的；differential spider 和差速器十字轴；thrust washer止推垫片；pinion gear 小齿轮，行星小齿轮；differential spider 差速器十字轴，行星齿轮轴；Chapter 4 Automobile Bodygrille格栅; hood发动机罩；fender翼子板；cowl assembly前围总成；shroud upper panel/cowl upper panel前围上盖板（前风窗下框）；shroud vent panel前围通风板；windshield glass风窗玻璃；dash panel（fire wall）前围板;roof panel 顶盖；upper inner windshield frame前风窗上横梁；front body hinge pillars车身前柱；longitudinal roof bows(roof rails)上边梁,顶盖纵梁；inner back window panel后风窗上横梁；wheelhouse panel 车轮挡泥罩；rocker panel(side rail)门槛；frame horn车架角separate body and frame construction/ separated body-frame structure非承载式车身；combined body-frame structure半承载式车身；integrated or monocoque body structure/ unitized body承载式车身；running gear行走机构，行驶系；body shell车身壳体；front end panel车前板制件；。

汽车行业英语专业词汇

汽车行业英语专业词汇1. Automobile industry - 汽车行业2. Automotive - 汽车的，汽车工业的3. Vehicle - 车辆4. Car - 汽车5. Truck - 卡车/载货车6. SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) - 运动型多功能车7. Sedan - 轿车8. Hatchback -掀背车/斜背车9. Electric vehicle (EV) - 电动车10. Hybrid vehicle - 混合动力车11. Autonomous vehicle - 自动驾驶车辆12. Fuel efficiency - 燃油效率13. Emissions - 排放物14. Curb weight - 空车重量15. Horsepower (hp) - 马力16. Torque - 扭矩17. Engine - 发动机18. Transmission - 变速器19. Suspension - 悬挂系统20. Steering wheel - 方向盘21. Acceleration - 加速22. Braking system - 制动系统23. Exhaust system - 排气系统24. Fuel tank - 燃油箱25. Battery - 电池26. Tire - 轮胎27. Chassis - 底盘28. Bodywork - 车身29. Assembly line - 流水线30. Manufacturing - 制造业31. Production - 生产32. Quality control - 质量控制33. Supplier - 供应商34. Distribution - 分销35. Sales - 销售36. Marketing - 市场营销37. After-sale service - 售后服务38. Maintenance - 维修保养39. Dealership - 经销商40. Customer - 客户41. Consumer - 消费者42. Market share - 市场份额43. Competitive advantage - 竞争优势44. Brand - 品牌45. Model - 型号46. Price - 价格47. Promotion - 推广48. Advertisement - 广告49. Innovation - 创新50. Research and development - 研发。

汽车专业英语术语汇总(复习资料)

UNIT 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS Body:车身chassis:底盘stream-lined:流线wind resistance:风阻Frame:车架the power train:传动系统the drive train:驱动系a unitized body:承载式车身unibody:整体式汽车车身suspension system:悬架系统steering system:转向系统braking system(制动系统) suspension system:悬架系统shock absorber:减振器control arm:控制臂、导向机构steering gears:转向器steering wheel:转向盘idler arm:随动臂tie rods:横拉杆power steering:动力转向Power booster:助力器master cylinder:制动主缸Disc brake:盘式制动drum brake:鼓式制动Brake pedal:制动踏板brake system:制动系统stopping power:制动力Hydraulic brakes:液压制动brake pedal:制动踏板brake fluid:制动液brake lines:制动管路cylinders:轮缸brake shoes:制动蹄drum:制动鼓disc brake:盘式制动器pliers:老虎钳squeeze:挤进,握紧;夹紧rotating disc:旋转制动盘Drum brake:鼓式制动器gasoline-burning piston engine:活塞式汽油发动机Diesel-fuel burning engines:柴油发动机Fuel system:供给系统exhaust system:排气系统Cooling system:冷却系统lubrication system:润滑系统ignition system:点火系统electric spark:电火花air-fuel mixture:可燃混合气cylinder:汽缸ignition switch:点火开关current:电流storage battery:蓄电池ignition coil:点火线圈Distributor:分电器spark plug:火花塞compression ignition engines:压燃式发动机charging circuit:充电电路regulator:电压调节器alternator (or generator):发电机mechanical energy:机械能electrical energy:电能maximum voltage:最大电压fuel system:燃料供给系统fuel pump:燃油泵Filter:滤清器carburetor:化油器fuel injection system:燃油喷射系统combustible mixture:可燃混合气manifold:进气管exhaust system:排气系统carbon monoxide:一氧化碳hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物)oxides of nitrogen:氮氧化合物emission control system:排放控制系统cooling system:冷却系统combustion chamber:燃烧室coolant:冷却液Radiator:散热器water pump:水泵hollow:空的、空洞的block:汽缸体head:汽缸盖Defroster:(除冰(或霜)装置) Lubrication system润滑系统lubricant:润滑剂piston rings:活塞环cylinder walls:汽缸壁oil filter:机油滤清器Transmission:变速器wheel bearings:车轮轴承differential:差速器steering linkage:转向链接机构power train:传动系统transmission:变速器shift lever:变速杆clutch:离合器Transmission:变速器torque:转矩Differential:差速器drive /propeller shaft:传动轴universal joints:万向节axle movement:轴向运动flexible universal joints:活动万向节Differential:差速器UNIT 2 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEinternal combustion engine:内燃机liquefied petroleum gas(LPG):液化石油气Compressed natural gas(CNG):压缩天然气drive shaft:驱动轴rear-wheel-drive arrangement:后轮驱动布置形式front-wheel-drive arrangement:前轮驱动布置形式drive wheels:驱动轮mid-engine arrangement:发动机中置Pistons:活塞reciprocate:往复spark ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机compression ignition(CI) engine:压燃式发动机electric ignition system:电子点火系统spark plug:火花塞ignite:点燃cylinders:气缸combustion:燃烧compression-ignition engine:压燃式发动机diesel engine:柴油机Spray:喷入heavy-duty trucks:重型货车spark-ignition engine:火花点燃式发动机fuel system:燃料供给系统ignition system:点火系统lubricating system:润滑系统cooling system:冷却系统fuel system:燃料供给系统combustible mixture:可燃混合物air/fuel mixture:空气燃料混合气ignition system:点火系统spark plug:火花塞air/fuel mixture:可燃混合气lubricating oil:润滑油lubricating system:润滑系统oil pump:机油泵reservoir:贮存器; 油箱exhaust gas:排气cooling system:冷却系统exhaust system:排气系统emission-control system:排放控制系统starting system:启动系统Crank:转动曲柄starting motor:启动马达internal combustion engine:内燃机chemical energy:化学能heat energy:热能mechanical energy:机械能air/fuel ratio:空燃比Diesel engines:柴油机intake:进气connecting rod:连杆crankshaft:曲轴reciprocating movement/back and forth movement/up and down movement(往复运动) rotary motion/ turning motion:(旋转运动) crankshaft:曲轴Efficiency:效率potential energy:潜能mechanical energy:机械能overall efficiency:总效率compression ratio:压缩比air/fuel ratio:空燃比uppermost position/(TDC, top dead center:上止点lowest position/BDC, bottom dead center:下止点stroke:行程four stroke-cycle Gasoline Engine: intake stroke:进气行程compression stroke:压缩行程power stroke:作功行程exhaust stroke:排气行程revolution:转、圈connecting rod:连杆intake valve:进气门camshaft:凸轮轴pressure difference:压力差air/fuel mixture:空气/燃料混合气compression ratio:压缩比TDC:上止点exhaust valve:排气门exhaust gases:废气starter motor:启动马达ignition key:点火钥匙start position:启动位置Flywheel:飞轮UNIT 3 AUTOMOTIVE LUBRICATION SYSTEM (汽车润滑系统) 3.1 Lubrication Principles 润滑原理Friction:摩擦primary job:基本任务Residual oil:残留的机油Lubricant:滑润剂hydrodynamic:液力的oil adhesion:机油粘度sliding friction:滑动摩擦Pressure-Lubrication System压力润滑系统oil pan:油底壳block:汽缸体oil pump:油泵drain plug:放油螺塞oil-pan gasket:油底壳垫圈Passageway:油道oil filter:机油滤清器Crankcase:曲轴箱tube:管filter screen:滤网gear-type:齿轮泵rotor-type:转子泵full-flow filtering system:全流式滤清器pressure-relief valve:安全阀bypass valve:旁通阀camshaft(凸轮轴)main bearing:主轴承camshaft bearing:凸轮轴轴承Foam inhibitor:泡沫抑制剂UNIT 4 THE COOLING SYSTEM(冷却系统) exhaust system:排气系统cylinder wall:汽缸壁piston:活塞cylinder head:汽缸盖oil film:油膜fuel mileage:燃油经济性exhaust emissions:废气排放liquid cooling:水冷air cooling:风冷water jacket:水套thermostat:节温器water pump:水泵radiator:散热器radiator cap:散热器盖cooling fan:冷却风扇hoses:软管expansion tank:膨胀水箱overflow tank:溢流水箱4.1 Water Pump(水泵)centrifugal pump:离心泵centrifugal force:离心力4.2 Water Jacket(水套)hot spot:热点valve seat:气门座valve guide:气门导管cylinder wall:汽缸壁combustion chamber:燃烧室4.3 Radiator(散热器)heat exchanger:热交换器4.4 Pressure Cap(散热器盖)boiling point:沸点pressure release valve:减压阀, 安全阀overflow tube:溢流管overflow tank:溢流箱4.5 Thermostat(节温器)4.6 Fancooling fan:冷却风扇constant temperature:常温thermostatic switch:温控开关UNIT 5 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFuel injection system:燃油喷射系统purely mechanical:纯机械的electronic fuel injection system:电子燃油喷射系统feedback control:反馈控制emission:排放solenoid valve:电磁阀injector:喷油器best power:最佳动力性best emission:最佳排放性best economy:最佳经济性rich condition:浓(混合气)工况lean condition:稀(混合气)工况5.3 Fuel System(燃油系统)fuel rail:油轨regulator:压力调节器return line:回油管fuel manifold:燃油歧管intake manifold:进气歧管5.4 Air Metering and Measurement 空气计量butterfly valve:传统碟形阀throttle body assembly:节气门体总成Mass Airflow:质量流量Speed Density:速度密度spring loaded flap:翼片potentiometer:电位计heated wire:加热电阻丝voltage signal:电压信号5.5 Most EFI systems measure the same basic 6 input 大多数EFI系统检测6个基本输入(信号)RPM(转速)ignition coil:点火线圈magnetic sensor:磁脉冲传感器Hall effect sensor:霍尔效应传感器Manifold Pressure (进气歧管压力)Throttle Position (节气门位置)Water Temperatureinjector pulse width:喷油器脉冲宽度Air Temperature5.6 Oxygen Sensor(氧传感器)closed loop systems:闭环系统oxygen content:氧含量air/fuel ratio:空燃比open loop mode:开环模式UNIT 6 EXHAUST SYSTEMexhaust system:排气系统Exhaust gas:废气combustion chamber:燃烧室muffler:消声器catalytic converter:催化转换器6.2 The Muffler(消声器)backpressure:背压exhaust valve:排气门6.3 The Exhaust Manifold and Headerexhaust manifold:排气歧管cylinder head:气缸盖intake manifold:进气歧管UNIT 7 THE IGNITION SYSTEM(点火系统) breaker point type ignition system:触点型点火系统electronic ignition system:电子点火系统distributorless ignition system: 无分电器点火系统)timing of the spark plug firing: 火花塞点火次序spark plug gap:火花塞间隙7.1 Point-Type Ignition System (触点型点火系统)electrical circuit:电路primary circuit:初级回路secondary circuit:次级回路breaker point:触点ignition switch:点火开关secondary winding:次级线圈high-tension lead:高压导线distributor:分电器coil:点火线圈distributor cap:分电器盖distributor rotor:分火头controlling element:控制元件primary current:初级电流Distributor:配电器7.2 Electronic Ignition Systems(电子点火系统)electronic control module:电子控制模块7.3 Distributorless Ignition Systems (DIS) (无分电器点火系统)spark timing:点火正时Ignition Control Unit (ICU):点火控制单元Engine Control Unit (ECU):发动机控制单元firing order:点火顺序Top Dead Center (TDC):上止点UNIT 8 CLUTCHdrive line/drive train:传动系统Clutch:离合器transmission:变速器drive shaft:传动轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成clutch disc:离合器片pressure plate:压盘pressure plate cover:离合器盖friction mechanism:摩擦机构engine torque:发动机扭矩gear ratio:传动比clutch pedal:离合器踏板driven member:从动件transmission input shaft:变速器输入轴driving members:主动件crankshaft:曲轴torsional shock:扭转振动starter motor:启动马达splined hub:花键毂spline:花键diaphragm spring:膜片弹簧centrifugal force:离心力release bearing:分离轴承disengagement mechanism:分离机构hydraulic system:液压系统hydraulic mechanism:液压机构clutch master cylinder:离合器主缸hydraulic fluid:制动液clutch release cylinder:离合器分离缸UNIT 9 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION(自动变速器)fluid coupling(液力偶合器)torque converter(变矩器rear wheel drive(后轮驱动)front wheel drive(前轮驱动).drive shaft(驱动轴)final drive(主减速器)rear axle(后轴)rear wheels(后轮)transaxle(驱动桥)Front axles(前桥)planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组) 9.1hydraulic system(液力系统)9.2Planetary gear sets(行星齿轮组)sun gear(太阳轮)ring gear(齿圈)planet gears(行星轮)constant mesh(常啮合common carrier(行星架)input shaft(输入轴)output shaft(输出轴)9.2 Clutch pack(离合器组)clutch drum(离合器鼓)friction material(摩擦材料)9.3 One-Way Clutch(单向离合器)"sprag" clutch(超越离合器)neutral(空挡)9.4 Bands(制动带)9.5 Torque Converter(液力变矩器)(见阅读材料)Torque Converter(液力变矩器)manual transmission:自动变速器automatic transmission:自动变速器brake pedal:制动踏板gas pedal:加速踏板1. Pump(泵轮).2. Turbine(涡轮).3. Stator(导轮).4. Transmission fluid(传动液). Freewheel:自由轮lockup clutch:锁止离合器UNIT 10 THE DIFFERENTIAL(差速器) unlimited-slip, differential:不防滑差速器10.1 The Main Gears(主减速器)bevel gear:锥齿轮axle shaft:半轴final drive assembly:主减速器总成gear reduction:减速drive wheel:驱动轮drive shaft:传动轴spiral bevel gear:螺旋锥齿轮center line(centerline):中心线10.2 The Differential System(差速系统) axle shaft:半轴side gear:半轴齿轮UNIT 11 BRAKE SYSTEM(制动系统) kinetic energy:惯性能量momentum:动量thermal energy (heat):热能master cylinder:主缸brake pedal:制动踏板mechanical pressure:机械压力hydraulic pressure:液体压力brake line:制动管brake hose:制动软管slave cylinder:轮缸Brake fluid:制动液Shoe:制动蹄pad:制动块drums:制动鼓rotor:制动盘disk brake:盘式制动器drum brakes:鼓式制动器caliper:制动嵌brake shoe:制动蹄friction lining:摩擦衬片friction surface:摩擦表面emergency brake:紧急制动Power brake booster:动力制动助力器master cylinder:制动主缸brake pedal:制动踏板hydraulic actuator:液压传动机构wheel speed sensor:车轮速度传感器UNIT 14 ABS AND TCS14.1 Braking System Fundamentals, master cylinder:主缸wheel cylinders:轮缸caliper pistons:制动钳活塞rolling energy:旋转能量14.2 Antilock Braking Systems(防抱死制动系统)retarding force:制动力percent slip滑移率braking effectiveness:制动效能wheel speed sensors (WSS):车轮速度传感器。

Automobile English-Body Shop汽车英语

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Rear door 后门 Sliding door 滑移门 Body-in-white 白车身 doorsill门槛 hood hinge 发动机铰链 Lift gate (往上开的尾门，商用车，轿车等等) Tail gate （往下开的尾门， N1/P等卡车） • Reinforcement inner panel in A-pillar A柱内加强板
11. Not yet．还没。 12. See you．再见。 13. Shut up! 闭嘴! 14. So long．再见。 15. Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?) 16. Allow me．让我来。 17. Be quiet! 安静点! 18. Cheer up! 振作起来! 19. Good job! 做得好! 20. Have fun! 玩得开心!
汽车英语--车身车间
Automobile EnglishBody Shop
常用词汇汇总Common Technical Words Collection
车身Body • • • • • • • Body Side侧围 Front Dash 前隔板 Wheelhouse轮罩 Floor Panel 地板 Fender 翼子板 Pillar 立柱 Fuel fill door加油口门
设备Equipment • • • • • • • Welder 电焊机 Welding gun 焊枪/Weld gun arm焊枪臂 Hemmer包边机 Forklift/ Fork truck叉车 Welding fixture焊接夹具 Lifter 自行小车 Tip电极头
常用口语—略知一二
质量Quality
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汽车专业英语单词和翻译重点

1.an understanding of how the systems work help you understand how the automobile works .了解各系统如何工作有助于了解汽车是如何工作的。

2.these support the vehicle and cushion it from road bumps for better ride and handling.它们支撑着车身，并缓解由于路面不平引起的颠簸，以获得更好的乘坐舒适型和操作稳定性。

3.The purpose of an automobile engine is to supply the power needed to move the vehicle.汽车发动机的功用是提供汽车行驶所需的动力4.The internal combustion engine is a device used to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy .and then convert this heat energy into usable mechanical energy .内燃机是一种将燃料的化学能转化为热能，再把热能转化为可利用的机械能的装置。

5.The amount of air/fuel mixture allowed to enter the cylinder determines the power and speed developed by the engine .进入汽缸中的可燃混合气体的数量，决定了该发动机的功率和转速。

6.Reducing friction to minimize wear and loss of power is the primary job a lubrication system must perform.减少摩擦，降低磨损和动力损失是润滑系统必须完成的主要工作。