专业英语-6汽车车身

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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification
3-door hatchback 2-door station wagon
SUV
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction

There are three basic types of vehicle construction: body-over-frame, monocoque ['mɔnəkɔk] and space frame. Body-over-frame structure is commonly used in trucks and off-road vehicles; Monocoque structure is used in cars; Space frame structure is used in race cars and buses.
2-door sedan 2-door convertible 2-door hardtop
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification
4-door station wagon
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van
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Three Instrument panel
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Bumper 保险杠
Part Ⅳ Maintenance and repair How to remove residue marks left by other objects
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Part Ⅳ Maintenance and repair How to repair stone chips

This mark on the bumper was made in the underground parking. If you look very closely it’s actually white paint residue over original clearcoat. The clearcoat itself seems to be damaged only slightly. Now, try to remove it.
Automobile English
Task Four Auto Body
Objectives
1. To understand the main parts of auto body; 2. To learn the different body classification; 3. To learn how to repair body minor cuts.
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body-over-frame 非承载式车身
off-road vehicles 越野车
Trucks 卡车
Monocoque 承载式车身
Cars 小轿车
Space frame 半承载式车身
race cars
buses
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
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Part Ⅴ Outward Bound Reducing body weight

The body in white is a vehicle’s largest structure, and therefore ideal for weight reduction considerations. However, reducing body weight involves a trade-off with body stiffness, a key characteristic which influences vehicle dynamics, durability, and crash worthiness.
The instrument panel has many indicators and gauges to give you important information about your vehicle. There are five main gauges, temperature gauge, fuel gauge, speedometer, tachometer and odometer.
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification


Vehicle types: (1) 2-door sedan (2) SUV (3) 4-door station wagon (4) 2-door convertible (5) 2-door station wagon (6) 2-door hardtop (7) 3-door hatchback (8) van



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windshield [‘windʃi:ld] n. 挡风玻璃
Dashboard 仪表台
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction

The body and frame section of the automobile is the basic foundation of the vehicle. All other components and systems are attached to the body and frame.
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
Monocoque
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction

In the space-frame construction, the suspension, engine, and body panels are attached to a skeletal space frame, and the body panels have little or no structural function.

The stone chips will cause corrosion if not repaired in time. That's why it's a good idea to repair stone chips as soon as they appear.
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Part Ⅴ Outward Bound Reducing body weight

There are various methods of classifying vehicles. According to Euro NCAP, all the classes are Passenger car (including Supermini, Small Family Car, Large Family Car and Executive),MPV, Roadster, Off-road vehicle and Pick-up.
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction 车身覆盖件
车身结构件
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
白车身总成焊装视频
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification
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Supermini微型车
Small Family Car 小型家庭轿车
Large Family Car 大型家庭轿车
MPV多用途车
Roadster跑车
Off-road vehicle 越野车
Pick-up 皮卡
Part Ⅲ Reading Passage Two Auto body classification

Euro Car Segment： A-segment mini cars, B-segment small cars, C-segment medium cars, D-segment large cars, E-segment executive cars, F-segment luxury cars, S-segment sport coupes, Msegment multi- purpose cars, J-segment sport utility cars (including off-road vehicles).
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction

A unibody car does not use a separate frame, but it has a subframe that supports the engine, power train or front suspension. The parts that construct the body in white include body cover panel and body structure components. The body in white is compຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidused of side panel, body floor and body roof components.
Body-over-frame cars have separate body and chassis. All the power train components including the engine are found in the chassis and the body is fastened over it.

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Tachometer 转速表
Speedometer 车速表
temperature gauge 水温表
Odometer 里程表
fuel gauge 燃油表
Part Ⅳ Maintenance and repair How to remove residue marks left by other objects
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
Space frame
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Part Ⅲ Reading Passage One Auto body construction
Body in white 白车身
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Automotive manufacturers are continuing to reduce the weight of passenger cars to meet the increasing government regulations on fuel efficiency and co2 emissions.
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Part ⅠWarm up Auto body parts
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Part Ⅱ Listening and speaking Grasp the useful words and phrases windshield [‘windʃi:ld] n. 挡风玻璃 crash sensor碰撞传感器 passenger compartment乘客舱 Dashboard 仪表台 Steering wheel 转向轮