文言文重点词汇138个
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文言文重点词汇138个
(1)安:安能求其千里也______________ 衣食所安,弗敢专也______________
(2)比:其两膝相比者______________ 比至陈______________
(3)鄙:肉食者鄙______________ 先帝不以臣卑鄙______________
(4)兵:兵革非不坚利也______________ 上使外将兵______________
(5)并:两狼之并驱如故______________ 并杀两尉______________
(6)策:执策而临之______________ 策之不以其道______________ 策勋十二转______________
(7)诚:此诚危急存亡之秋也_____________ 诚如是,则霸业可成……_____________ (8)乘:车六七百乘______________ 乘奔御风,不以急也______________ 公与之乘______________
(9)从:从先人还家_____________ 从民欲也______________
(10)殆:思而不学则殆______________ 此殆天所以资将军______________ (11)道:策之不以其道______________ 会天大雨,道不通______________ 不足为外人道也______________ 咨诹善道______________
(12)堵:环堵萧然______________
(13)而:佣者笑而应曰______________ 而安陵以五十里之地存者______________ 泉香而酒洌______________
(14)凡:由是先主遂诣亮,凡三往,乃见______________
(15)方:余年幼,方出神______________
(16)芳:野芳发而幽香______________
(17)奉:奉命于危难之间______________ 不知口体之奉不若人也______________ (18)负:负者歌于途______________ 负势竞上,互相轩邈______________ (19)更:士别三日,即更刮目相待______________ 湖中焉得更有此人______________ (20)孤:孤之有孔明______________ 矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养______________ (21)股:两股战战,几欲先走______________ 屠自后断其股______________
(22)故:扶苏以数谏故______________ 彼竭我盈,故克之______________ 温故而知新______________ 广故数言欲亡______________
(23)固:得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣______________ 固国不以山溪之险______________ (24)顾:元方入门不顾______________ 顾野有麦场______________ 三顾臣于草庐之中______________ 将军宜枉驾顾之______________
(25)观:作青云白鹤观______________ 予观夫巴陵胜状______________ 由此观之______________
(26)国:去国还乡,忧谗畏讥_____________ 固国不以山溪之险_____________ 国恒亡_____________ 国险而民附_____________ 此用武之国_____________
(27)躬:亮躬耕陇亩______________ 躬耕于南阳______________
(28)规:欣然规往______________
(29)归:云归而岩穴暝______________ 微斯人,吾谁与归______________ 男有分,女有归______________ 太守归而宾客从也______________
(30)过:及鲁肃过寻阳______________ 人恒过,然后能改______________
(31)好:好鸟相鸣,嘤嘤成韵______________ 好为《梁父吟》______________ 于是与亮情好日密______________
(32)号:号令召三老、豪杰与皆来会计事______________ 因以为号焉______________ 号为张楚______________
(33)河:饮于河、渭______________
(34)恨:未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也______________
(35)会:会宾客大宴______________ 每有会意______________ 迁客骚人,多会于此______________
(36)惠:甚矣,汝之不惠______________ 大王加惠,以大易小______________ 小惠未徧,民弗从也______________
(37)或:或以为死,或以为亡______________ 或王命急宣______________ 或异二者之为______________
(38)及:及鲁肃过寻阳______________
(39)极:此乐何极______________ 南极潇湘______________
(40)集:沙鸥翔集______________
(41)计:君谓计将安出______________ 可计日而待也____________
(42)加:牺牲玉帛,弗敢加也______________ 大王加惠,以大易小______________
(43)假:每假借于藏书之家______________
(44)间:中间力拉崩倒之声______________ 数月之后,时时而间进______________ 又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中______________ 安得广厦千万
间______________
(45)简:是以先帝简拔以遗陛下_____________ 盖简桃核修狭者为之_____________
(46)见:才美不外见______________ 此人不可就见______________ 斗折蛇行,明灭可见______________ 徐庶见先主______________
(47)津:虽无问津者______________
(48)尽:利尽南海______________ 而一食或尽粟一石______________ (49)景:奂山山市,邑八景之一也______________ 春和景明______________ (50)就:指物作诗立就______________ 此人不可就见______________
(51)居:不可久居_____________ 居数月,其马将胡骏马而归_____________ (52)举:傅说举于版筑之间_____________ 是以众议举宠为督______________ (53)具:此人一一为具言所闻_____________ 故人具鸡黍_____________
(54)绝:绝巘多生怪柏_____________ 忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝_____________ 沿溯阻绝_____________ 佛印绝类弥勒______________
(55)可:潭中鱼可百许头_____________ 此诚不可与争锋_____________ 其文理皆有可观者______________
(56)怜:楚人怜之_____________
(57)寇:在宋城上而待楚寇矣_____________
(58)类:佛印绝类弥勒_____________
(59)临:执策而临之_____________ 把酒临风_____________ 有亭翼然临于泉上者_____________ 故临崩寄臣以大事也______________
(60)名:名之者谁_____________ 不能名其一处也_____________
(61)乃:乃不知有汉_____________ 凡三往,乃见_____________ 守丞死,乃入据陈_____________
(62)戚:不戚戚于贫贱_____________
(63)其:百姓多闻其贤_____________ 其真无马耶_____________ 其真不知马也_____________ 安陵君其许寡人_____________ 其如土石何_____________ (64)期:陈太丘与友期_____________ 皆已失期_____________
(65)启:启窗而观,雕栏相望焉_____________
(66)且:且欲与常马等不可得_____________ 年且九十_____________
(67)穷:穷冬烈风_____________
(68)趋:尝趋百里外_____________
(69)去:去国还乡____________ 委而去之_____________ 一狼径去____________ (70)入:入则无法家拂士_____________
(71)善:京中有善口技者_____________ 先主曰:“善!”_____________ 若有作
奸犯科及为忠善者______________ 咨诹善道______________
(72)少:宾客意少舒_____________ 少时,一狼径去_____________ 陈涉少时______________ 田家少闲月______________
(73)胜:予观夫巴陵胜状_____________ 跨州连郡者不可胜数_____________
战必胜矣_____________
(74)市:愿为市鞍马_____________ 人烟市肆_____________
(75)食:食之不能尽其材_____________ 食不饱,力不足_____________ 主人
日再食_____________
(76)使:安陵君因使唐雎使于秦_____________、_____________
(77)适:适与野情惬_____________ 而此地适与余近_____________
(78)书:乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王” _____________ 得鱼腹中书_____________ 答谢中书书_____________
(79)舒:宾客意少舒_____________ 柳条将舒未舒_____________
(80)孰:百姓孰敢不箪食壶浆……____________ 孰视之,自以为不如_____________
(81)属:属予作文以记之_____________ 有良田美池桑竹之属_____________
神情与苏黄不属_____________ 属引凄异_____________
(82)损:斟酌损益_____________ 曾不能损魁父之丘_____________
(83)说:学而时习之,不亦说乎_____________
(84)素:又留蚊于素帐中_____________ 可以调素琴_____________ 吴
广素爱人_____________
(85)溯:沿溯阻绝_____________
(86)汤:媵人持汤沃灌_____________
(87)涕:临表涕零_____________
(88)徒:召令徒属曰_____________ 徒以有先生也_____________
(89)颓:夕日欲颓______________ 此后汉所以倾颓也______________
(90)亡:广故数言欲亡______________ 暮而果大亡其财______________ 河曲智叟亡以应______________ 此诚危急存亡之秋也______________
(91)微:微斯人______________ 名微而众寡______________
(92)委:委而去之______________
(93)为:为人谋而不忠乎_____________ 吴广为都尉_____________ 士卒多为用者
_____________ 为坛而盟_____________ 以径寸之木为宫室______________ (94)谓:权谓吕蒙曰______________ 君谓计将安出______________ 太守自谓也______________ 太守谓谁?庐陵欧阳修也______________
(95)文:其文理皆有可观者______________ 必细察其文理______________ (96)沃:媵人持汤沃灌______________ 沃野千里______________
(97)鲜:无鲜肥滋味之享______________ 芳草鲜美______________ 陶后鲜有闻______________
(98)向:心之所向______________ 便扶向路______________
(99)萧:环堵萧然______________
(100)效:愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效______________
(101)偕:宠辱偕忘______________ 偕数友出东直______________
(102)谢:长跪而谢之曰______________
(103)信:与朋友交而不信乎______________ 必以信______________ 欲信大义于天下______________ 讲信修睦______________ 陛下亲之信之
______________ 谓为信然______________
(104)修:讲信修睦______________ 邹忌修八尺有余______________ 盖简桃核修狭者为之______________
(105)徐:徐喷以烟______________ 清风徐来______________
(106)许:安陵君其许寡人_____________ 潭中鱼可百许头____________ 时人莫之许也_____________ 先生不知何许人也_____________ 杂然相许_____________ (107)寻:寻向所志______________ 寻病终______________ 飞来山上千寻塔______________
(108)延:余人各复延至其家______________
(109)谒:环谒于邑人______________
(110)遗:以光先帝遗德______________ 是以先帝简拔以遗陛下______________ (111)贻:尝贻余核舟一______________
(112)夷:其船背稍夷______________
(113)已:今操已拥百万之众______________ 然志犹未已______________ 自董卓已来______________
(114)以:以其境过清______________ 今吾以十倍之地______________ 固以怪之矣_____________ 以虫蚁为兽______________ 杀之以应陈涉_____________
(115)异:或异二者之为______________ 属引凄异______________
(116)易:寒暑易节______________ 寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵______________ (117)诣:由是先主遂诣亮______________ 诣太守______________
(118)益:香远益清______________ 有所广益______________
(119)引:下车引之______________ 属引凄异______________
(120)盈:彼竭我盈______________ 而计其长,曾不盈寸______________
(121)于:受地于先王______________ 每自比于管仲、乐毅______________ 欲信大义于天下______________ 安陵君因使唐雎使于秦______________ 欲有求
于我也______________
(122)语:此中人语云______________ 欲语泪先流______________ 卒中往往语______________
(123)与:借旁近与之______________ 与臣而将四矣______________ 独守丞与战谯门中______________ 选贤与能______________
(124)狱:小大之狱______________
(125)缘:缘溪行______________
(126)越:越明年______________
(127)再:主人日再食______________
(128)造:造饮辄尽______________
(129)之:辍耕之垄上____________ 杀之以应陈涉____________ 怅恨久之____________ 盖追先帝之殊遇_____________ 无案牍之劳形____________ (130)止:羽、飞乃止______________ 止有剩骨______________
(131)志:燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉______________ 处处志之______________ 寻向所志______________ 忠志之士忘身于外者______________
(132)致:无从致书以观______________ 不可屈致也______________
(133)逐:夸父逐日______________ 遂逐齐师______________
(134)资:此殆天所以资将军______________
(135)走:录毕,走送之______________
(136)足:不足为外人道也______________ 以中有足乐者______________ 足肤皲裂而不知______________
(137)卒:卒或有所闻______________ 卒数万人______________
(138)作:困于心,衡于虑,而后作______________ 一鼓作气______________
若有作奸犯科及为忠善者______________。