《大学英语精读》第三版预备级Unit5详解
大学英语精读预备级Unit5
necessary指“必要的”、“迫切需要的”, 如: It's necessary for us to study hard .
2021/4/4
2
Word family
6. impact impact of/impact on e.g.: Have you studied the impact of the new factory on the environment?
EQ=emotion quotient
19. edge out e.g.: The year 2005 edged out 1998 as the warmest year
2021/4/4
1
Word family
1. mobile e.g.: I live in a mobile home because I don’t want to stay anywhere
forever.\
2. be on the lookout for
e.g.: This company is always on the lookout for brilliant college students.
暗示
2021/4/4
3
Word family
11. take the hint 领会，明白，根据别人的暗示采取行动 drop / give / let fall a hint 暗示 12. alert (v.) The police have been alerted that a prisoner has escaped. (a.) I am not feeling very alert today—not enough sleep last night! 13. other than 除了 e.g.: There is nobody here other than me. 14. automatic e.g.: ATM stands for automatic teller machine. 15. detect e.g.: Doctors detected a high level of lead in her blood. detestability 洞察力 detective n. 侦探 detective novels 侦探小说 16. regular regular visitor 常客 e.g.: Most airlines have a regular flyer program. 17. steady e.g.: Despite high pressure from her boss, she spoke in a steady voice.
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)Unit1How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various1get away from2put together3getting into4broken into5a great deal6Over and over again7depend on1took2go3take4go5go1what caused the fire2what site of shoe your father wears3what looked like a ball4what our family and friends do for us5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image.People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by"Feel"1recognized2later on3fall back on4slightest5alternative6figure out7conviced8complicated9struck terror into10oral11sound12Follow13doubts 14master1然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读（第三版）Unit_1-5讲稿
⼤学英语精读（第三版）Unit_1-5讲稿College EnglishIntensive ReadingBook OneUnit OneTeaching PlanI. Objectives and Requirements：1、Reading and Writing Course教学⽬标：1. To understand the true meaning of “language learning strategy” and talk about it;2. To read the text and try to evaluate and practice the strategies introduced in the text;3. To write a paragraph stating how you plan to develop your listening comprehesion and payattention to the use of connectives;4. To learn some reading techniques and skills: how to read a text and predict the writer’s ideas.;5. To master the key phrases and some sentence patterns.教学要求：1．要求学⽣掌握本单元的中⼼思想和⽂章结构，学会在写作中恰当使⽤关联词。
2．掌握新单词、句型的使⽤⽅法；加强相关听说训练。
3. 掌握阅读技巧：寻找关键词和句。
教学建议：1．在教学过程中启发学⽣开展关于“学习策略”的探讨，帮助学⽣树⽴和培养⾃主学习、⾃我探究的学习⽅式，掌握必要的学习策略，激发学习潜能。
2．提供最新的资料背景知识，如视频，新闻报道等。
2、Listening and Speaking CourseUnit 1: learn to listen for Names, introduce yourself or others in a conversation, understand and talk about college life.3、C omprehensive Exercises BookUnit 1: The students finish the exercises in their spare time.II. Teaching arrangement & Time Allotment1）Reading and Writing Course 6 periods2）Listening and Speaking Course 2 periods (every two weeks)III. Teaching MethodsCommunicative ApproachLearner-centered TeachingTask-based LearningTranslation MethodMultimedia ApproachIV. Presentation ProceduresLecture notesText: Some Strategies for Learning EnglishPart I. Background Information:1. Today’s English: Worldwide over 1.4 billion people live in countries where English has offical status. One out of five of the world’s population speaks some English. And at present one in five is learning English. With economic globalization and China’s opening up to the world, it has become increasingly important for the younger generation to master English. In a sense, English is not teachable, but learnable.2. Language learning strategies: They are used by learners to complete speaking, reading, vocabulary, listening or writing activities presented in language lessons. Recognizing that there is a task to complete or a problem to solve, language learners will use whatever strategies they possess to attend to the language-learning activity. Possible language learning strategies include: using practice opportunities, self-evaluation, selective attention, time management, reviewing notes taken in class and checking one’s understanding, constantly seeking answers to questions instead of passively receiving information, ect.3. Input-output balance theory in language learning:Input in language learning refers to information read, seen or heard by the learner, while output refers to what the learner produces in writing or speaking. The input-output balance theory in language learning believes that one can learn a language well through maintaining a balance between input and output.Part II. Warm-up Activities:Step 1. Ss Introduce themselves and talk about new college life.Step 2. Topic-centered Discussion(Group work)1.Do you enjoy learning English? Why or why not?2.What do you think is the most effective way of learning English?3.What is the greatest difficulty you have in your learning of English?Step 3. T makes a brief introduction to English learning and learning strategies.Part III. Text Analysis:Main Ideas: (Summary Writing)English as an international language is of vital importance for everybody to learn. Learning English is (绝⾮易事) by no means easy. Besides (持续的刻苦努⼒) sustained hard work, we need employ some learning strategies to (促进我们的学习) facilitate our learning.(我们应当以不同的⽅式对待⽣词) we should deal with new words in different ways. Active words demand constant practice while passive words only need to be recognized. As we try to understand the meaning of a word, we are also reminded of (它们的习惯⽤法) their idiomatic usage.Listening, speaking, reading and writing are the four basic skills that (我们不断努⼒试图获得的) we are constantly trying to acquire. In order to improve the four skills, we are suggested to listen to English every day, (抓住⼀切机会说英语) seize every opportunity to speak, read widely (难度适中的材料) materials at a proper level of difficulty and write regularly. Listening and reading (为我们提供语⾔输⼊) provide uswith language input and we are expected to (实际运⽤我们所学的东西) put what we have learned into practice through speaking and writing.Structure:A strategy refers to a set of carefully planned methods for achieving something that is difficult and may take a long time.In introducing some strategies, the author adopts the structure of Problem—Strategy within a paragraph to show us the problems in English learning and then proposes strategies to solve the problems. Please scan the text for some examples of the Problem—Strategy structure.Problems Strategies1. It is impossible to memorize 1. Deal with ative vocabulary and passive all the new words you are learning. vocabulary differently.2. Yo u don’t know the idiomatic 2. Watch out for not only the meaning of a usage of some words. word but also the way it is used in dailylife.3. You may not be able to catch a 3. Listen to it over and over again.lot after listening to a passagefor the first time.4. There are few situations for you 4. Seize every opportunity to speak English to practice speaking English at school. with or without a partner.Part IV. Learning points:1). Find out the active expressions:1. by no means not at all2. at fault responsible for something bad that has happened3. watch out for look out for; be on (one's) against4. seek out look for; try to find someone or something, especially whenthis is difficult5. put…into practice carry out or performTranslate the following into English:1. 我对⽬前的表现⼀点也不满意。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社，第三版大学英语精读预备水平，第一册，第二册，第三册，第三册，第四册，第五册，第六册大学英语课后练习参考答案翻译词汇2。
就以前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳人选。
3。
我的物理老师经常用类比来解释一些困难的概念。
4。
在他家人和朋友的帮助下，我不确定这是不是真的。
1999年课文学习重新思考1年替换2类比3表示4相关5挑战6转换7概念8简化9年图像10捆绑11选择12指向13而不是14各种1年摆脱2放在一起3分成4分成5大量6反复7年依靠1年带走2走3带走4走5走1年是什么引起了火灾2年你父亲穿的鞋的位置3年看起来像一个球4年我们的家人和朋友为我们做了什么5年她为他的生日买了什么1。
男孩们最喜欢做什么？1995.琳达没能上那所著名的大学，但她计划从头再来，而不是放弃挑战。
6。
这家公司有很好的公众形象。
人们总是把它的产品与高质量的和良好的服务联系在一起。
课文B学习语法由\1认识到2以后在3依靠4最轻微的5选择6算出7同意82他们知道我的方法3必须认真思考每一个句子一个不错的选择1第2单元父母文本A父亲，答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:答:爸爸和饼干1睡过头2失望3年级4父母5图6大惊小怪7有它在8袋9态度|我们将改变我们对父母的看法。
2教我们什么？所有这些都是，因为他们真的爱我们3名儿童4是表达感激的时候了感谢您的父母对我们的爱unit3儿童教育课文我们都在这里学习1技工2困惑3合格4面试5稀缺6优秀7严重8执照9小学10转11表扬12到达13定居14正式15卷1关闭2拖把向上3获得1年乘飞机环游世界2多吃苹果和蔬菜3步行上班4年节约能源5学会骑自行车9年课文B教师故事1年笨拙地2惊叫3喜悦4消沉5喷6大胆7煞费苦心8影响了9年包装10撤回11注意到12平等13惭愧14 was除了3xx此时，她在时感觉更糟她看到的是中的xx只有一些孩子开始嘲笑这种情况。
现代大学英语精读3第三版教学课件B3U5
现代大学英语精读3第三版教学课件B3U51. 课程介绍本篇教学课件是现代大学英语精读3第三版教材中的第五课单元（Unit 5）的教学课件。
本课旨在帮助学生进一步掌握有关文化差异和交际技巧的知识，并提高他们的英语阅读和理解能力。
本课的主题是文化差异与语言交际，通过讲解和讨论相关话题，培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力。
1.1 教学目标•了解不同文化背景下的交际差异•掌握谈论文化差异的词汇和表达方式•提高阅读技巧和理解能力•培养跨文化交际意识和能力1.2 教学内容•课文导入•词汇讲解•阅读理解•文化差异与交际技巧讨论•练习与巩固2. 课堂内容2.1 课文导入首先，我们将通过一个小故事来引入本节课的主题。
请看下面这个故事：Mr. Smith, an American businessman, went to China on a business trip. On the first day of his visit, he had a meeting withhis Chinese partners. During the meeting, Mr. Smith crossed his legs, showing the sole of his shoe to the Chinese partners. This action caused great offense to the Chinese partners, as showing the sole of one’s shoe is considered impolite in Chinese culture.通过这个故事，我们可以看到不同文化背景下的交际差异。
在中国文化中，露出鞋底是不礼貌的，而在美国文化中可能没有这样的问题。
这个例子揭示了文化差异对交际的影响。
2.2 词汇讲解在本节课中，我们将学习一些与文化差异和交际技巧相关的词汇和表达方式。
请看下面的表格：单词词性解释cultural adj.文化的difference n.差异、区别communication n.交流、沟通etiquette n.礼仪offend v.冒犯、得罪gesture n.手势misinterpret v.误解appropriate adj.适当的foreign adj.外国的respect n./v.尊重behavior n.行为custom n.习俗tradition n.传统adapt v.适应、调整misunderstand v.误解social adj.社交的interaction n.互动diplomatic adj.外交的sensitive adj.敏感的cultural adj.文化的language n.语言、表达方式custom n.风俗、习惯2.3 阅读理解现在，让我们阅读一篇与文化差异和交际技巧相关的短文，并回答以下问题：Cultural Differences in CommunicationWhen people from different cultures meet and communicate, there are often challenges and misunderstandings due to cultural differences. For example, in some cultures, it is common to maintain direct eye contact during a conversation as a sign of respect and attention, while in other cultures, avoiding eye contact is seen as a sign of respect. Thus, what is considered polite in one culture may be considered impolite in another.Another important aspect of cross-cultural communication is body language and gestures. Different cultures have different meanings behind certain gestures. For example, the。
大学英语精读第3册UNIT5课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第5课课文翻译及课后答案课文翻译妈妈哭的那天很久前一个阴暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满着期待。
我腋下夹着一本我所喜爱的刚出版的体育杂志，而且整个房子将只有我一个人。
爸爸还没下班，妹妹不在家，妈妈刚找到一份新工作，在一小时内是不会回家的，我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪的一声打开电灯。
我眼前出现的景象使我惊呆了。
妈妈紧缩着身子。
手捂着脸，坐在沙发的一端，她在哭。
我以前从没见她哭过。
我小心地走近她，把手放在她肩上。
“妈”我说，“怎么了？”妈妈长叹一口气，强作微笑。
“没什么，真的。
没什么大不了的事。
只是我要失去这份新工作了。
我字打的不够快。
”“但你才上三天班，”我说，“你会赶上的。
”我重复了妈妈对我说过的一百遍的那句话。
每当我学什么或做什么重要事情而遇到麻烦时，妈常这样对我说。
“不行了，”妈妈神色黯淡地对我说。
“过去我常说只要我下决心，什么事我都能干好。
现在我仍然认为在多数情况下我能做到。
但是，打字这事我做不到啦。
”我无能为力，十分尴尬。
那时我16岁，仍然认为妈妈能做任何事。
几年前，当我们卖掉农场，搬到城里来住的时候，妈妈决定开一所日托所。
她没受过这方面的训练，但这并不妨碍她。
她参加幼托函授课学习，做练习，六个月后就正式获得从事这项工作的资格了。
不久后，她不但招满了生，而且还有许多孩子等着注册。
我认为这是理所当然的，是妈妈能力的体现。
但是不管是日托所还是后来爸妈买的汽车旅馆都无法提供足够的钱送我和妹妹上大学。
两年后我就要准备上大学了。
再过三年，妹妹也想上大学。
时间过得真快。
妈妈想尽了一切方法存钱。
很明显，爸爸不可能比他现在干得更多---除了一份全日制工作外，还要耕种80英亩地。
在我们卖掉汽车旅馆几个月后，妈弄回家一台旧式打字机。
这台打字机跳字，键盘也很松。
那天吃饭时，我说这台打字是“废物一件”。
“我们只买得起这个,”妈妈说。
“这对练打字是够好的了。
”从那天开始，只要桌子一收拾，碗一洗，妈妈就会消失到她的缝纫房里练习打字。
unit 5大学英语精读3(课堂PPT)
well-paid positions and p_r_o_f_e_s_si_o_n_s_ once reserved almost exclusively for men, such as _m_e_d_i_c_in_e_ , law and management.
Most women work _b_e_ca_u__se__th__ei_r_f_a_m__il_ie_s_n__ee_d__t_h_e _m_o_n_e_y_ . With the price of food and fuel, and housing, transportation and education rising steadily, more and more families are depending upon a second _in_c_o_m__e_. Many women work also because they want to have careers of their own and enjoy full e_q_u_a_l_it_y_ with men.
3
Not until I became a mother did I understand How much my mother had sacrificed for me; Not until I became a mother did I feel How hurt my mother was when I disobeyed; Not until I became a mother did I know How proud my mother was when I achieved; Not until I became a mother did I realize How much my mother loves me.
[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）
![[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/92a88dfa250c844769eae009581b6bd97f19bca6.png)
[整理]大学英语精读预备级答案（上海外语教育出版社第三版）上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14master1 然而，对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说，语法一点儿也不可怕，因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。
大学英语精读第三册unit 5
estimate v.估计; 评价, 评估/ n. The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden. I don't know her well enough to form an estimate of her abilities.
competition n.比赛 , 竞争 There will be a chess competition next week.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 20-30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write 100120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况; 2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性; 3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。
The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.
大学英语精读第三版unit5
大学英语精读第三版unit5大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit5答案1)g2)c3)i4)a5)j6)d7)b8)e9)h10)f1)illustration2)is illustrated3) the latter4) enclosed5) qualifications6) echoes7) worldwide8) laundry9) ancient10) favorites11) package12) minus13) string14) odds1) set her mind on/ set her mind to2) working full-time on3) fit in a4) to my astonishment5) at random6) burst into7) here and there8) graduated from1) self-supporting2) self-employed3) self-respecting4) self-made5) self-reliant6) self-educated1) He travelled worldwide.2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.1) frightened horse2) satisfying Chinese meal3) embarrassing moment4) writing table/ writing desk5) worried look/ worried expression6) excited children7) walking stick8) a very tiring day1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.3) Do be more careful next time.4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.1) illustrate2) burst into3) laughter4) embarrassed5) genius6) laundry7) favorite8) published9) set your mind to/ set your mind on10) qualifications1)his2)manuscripts3)of4)publisher5)publishing6)It7)But8)try9)more10)both11)on12)lose13)threw14)it15)shouldn’t16)when17)himself18)so19)he20)finished21)and1) assignment2) chapter3) special4) does5) changed his life6) Until7) dreamed of8) sought advice9) encouragement10) started off翻译1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
大学英语精读第三册Unit5
Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)I．T eaching Objectives:After learning this unit, students are supposed to:1. get familiar with the rules of word formation ;2. get familiar with some grammatical points;3. retell the text as a whole;4. have a thorough understanding of the whole text: Twelve Angry Men5. get a list of the new words and expressions and be able to use them freely in writing and daily conversation;II.Listening and speaking activities1.Listen to the recording of the text and fill in the blanks about the main ideas of the article.2. Talk about the judicial system in America and discuss the questions on the text.III. Reading Comprehension and Language Activities1.Pre-reading discussions:1)Why doesn’t the author give names to the characters in the drama? Is this play merely a conflictamong people or is it also a conflict of ideas?2)What was the evidence presented at the court against the boy?3)What would have happened to the boy if he had been found guilty?2 Background knowledgeAbout the author﹡Reginald Rose is a native Ne w Y orker, best known as a writer for television. The Twelve Angry Men was written in 1954 based on his experience as a juror. The play was turned into a movie in 1957 with Henry Fonda starring as No8.The present text isbased on of that movie. with much abridgement. What distinguished Rose’s teleplays was their direct preoccupation with social and political issues.﹡Useful legal termsJudiciary system: judge, 12 jurors, lawyer, plaintiff, defendant, public prosecutorThe jury trial is an important component in the U.S. judicial system. The jury consists of 12 jurors, selected at random, agreed on by the lawyers of the two sides, who will, after hearing all the evidenced and cross-examination and careful deliberation, give a verdict of guilty or not guilty. Today no jury would be made up entirely of men any more. Women now serve on juries as much as men.﹡JuryJury: is a group of up to 12 people, called “Jurors” whose duty it is to listen to the evidence given in a court trial and decide whether the accused is guilty or not guilty. The decision is called a “verdict”. If the verdict is not guilty, the accused is set free or acquitted; if the verdict is guilty, the judge will give the sentence.﹡Court System•Jurisdiction司法: by the Highest Court, the High Court, the Middle Court, the district courts, thelower courts•Legislation立法: by the Congress, hearings听证会•①The accused is deemed innocent until and unless proved “ guilty” beyond a reasonable doubt.•②In many jurisdictions, the majority of a jury is not sufficient to find a defendant guilty ofa felony.•③A trial does not aim at discovering who commit a particular crime, but rather the innocence or guilt of the accused.•④The system is not infallible and can be quite precarious.﹡A criminal court• A criminal court is a court of law which hears cases brought by the state against a person or a corporation which has violated a criminal law enacted by the legislature.﹡Police•Scotland Y ard 伦敦警察厅•NYPD, LAPD police department 警察局•FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation•Sheriff (美)县治安官•Police officer•区分：Security guard 保安, Firefighters, fire brigade,•Court-martial 军事法庭, international tribunal 国际法庭3.About the textTwelve Angry Men was adapted by Reginald Roes in1950s. It is about an 18-year-old boy who is on trial for murder, accused of knifing his father to death .The twelve jurors retire to the jury room, having been admonished that the defendant is innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It turned out that in the first voting .all the 11 jurors vote for conviction. Except No.8, who feels there is a reasonable doubt, which prevents a quick verdict. The juror8 resolutely and painstakingly explains his reasons for doing that. During the heated deliberations, evidence that felt rock-solid is revealed to be dubious and the hidden preconceptions and assumptions of the jurors are revealed. At last, juror8 convinces every man on the jury that the charge to the defendant was not conclusively proved to convict him.4.Pre-class Questions• 1. Why do you think the author gives “The Twelve Angry Men” as the title of the play?• 2. Try to analyze the characteristics of each juror and witness.• 3. Try to retell the story of killing in your own words.5. Language Points﹡Phrases；call for : to want or need a particular action, behavior ,quality etc.要求get at : to see to be saying sth that other people don’t completely understand.了解表明lay sb out :to knock sb . down 把….打昏mix up :confuse 弄混spill out :to pour out散出yell sth o ut: 喊出in charge of :负责in the charge of : 由谁负责﹡A boy charged with murdering his father（p1）•Notice that we say“ to be charged with”, but “to be accused of”.•Notice also that “to charge” means to state officially that someone is guilty of a crime.﹡Now you fellows can handle this any way you want.(P2)any way (both words stressed): by any method; in any manner•anyway (stressed on the first syllable): in spite of that; in any case•--I’m going ______, no matter what you say.•--Y ou can do it _________ yo u want. I don’t care. I just want the result.•--Well, _______, it’s too late to do anything now.•--He is desperate. He has to find that money _________.﹡Preliminary (a.& n.) P3: happening at the beginning of an event, often as a form of preparation •--The Congress will start ~ hearings soon. (预备听政会)•--Our team got beaten in the ~ rounds of the competition. (头几个回合)•--May I make a few ~ remarks before we start the interview. (开场白)•②noun: usually plural forms <preliminaries>•--without preliminaries (开门见山地)•~ talks on the nuclear issues of North Korea began yesterday.• A background check is normally a ~ to a presidential nomination.•~s, quarter finals, semi-finals, and the final﹡Vote•If we want to discuss it first then vote, that’s one way or we can vote right now to see how we stand.•Mean: One way for us to do is to discuss first then vote. The other way for us to do is to vote at once to find out the position of jurors whether we agree or not, or we need further discussion on this case.﹡Maybe we can all get out of here. P5•Background: He is eager to get out of this jury room because it is hot and besides he has a ticket for a football game for that evening which he does not want to miss.•If everyone agrees that the boy is guilty, then they can take the verdict to the court and get the whole thing over and done with right﹡Slum Ghetto犹太贫民区Hip-hop: a form of pop culture starting among young black people in the US in the 1980s, including rap music and graffiti art 嬉哈乐(Hippie:young people in the 1960s and 70s rejecting conventional ways留长发、吸毒)Rap: a type of music in which words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid, rhythmic way 说唱乐Latina: a style mixing elements from Latin America 拉丁风格﹡What do you think that trial cost? (P20)•According to the U.S. law any citizen has a right to a proper trial, and if he can’t pay, the trial will be paid by the government. That’s why No. 10 here reminds No.8 angrily that the boy has cost a lot of public money.﹡Since when is dishonesty a group characteristic? (p21)•From what time is dishonesty regarded as a characteristic of a group? It is unfair to think that all the people who live in the slum are not honest. It a prejudice.﹡otherwise (P26)①differently (adv.)--Y ou are presumed to be innocent until proved otherwise. (proved not to be)--I was unable to attend the conference because I was otherwise engaged. (busy with something else)②apart from that--The soup was cold, but otherwise the meal was excellent.③if not--Y ou’d better go now, otherwise you’ll miss the train.﹡Eyewitness OneThe Old Man•Let’s see the old man who lived on the second floor under the room where the murder took .•Clu e: loud noises “I’m going to kill you” in the upstairs apartment A second later, he heard a body falling.•The old man’s guess: It sounded like a fight•The old man’s seeing: He saw the kid running down the stair and out of the house﹡Refute反驳(P29)•Refute an allegation, an argument or a theory: proving it wrong or untrue•It’s the kind of rumor that it is easy to ~.•Refute an allegation or accusation: denying it is true•He is quick to ~ any suggestion of intellectual snobbery.•区分: refuse, decline, reject, object﹡Eyewitness Two The Woman•She is lying in bed. She can’t sleep. It’s hot..•And right across the street, she sees the kid stick his knife into his father’s chest. Look, she has known the kid all his life. And she swore she saw him do it.﹡Spot One•She looks out the window.•They proved in court that at night if you look through the windows of an el train when the lights are out, you can see what is happening on the other side.﹡Spot Two•Right across the street she sees the kid stick the knife into his father. She’s known him all his life.His window is right across from hers, across the EL tracks. And she saw him do it.﹡el train(p34): elevated train•Fly-past(美), flyover(英)立交桥•Highway•Expressway•Subway(美), tube(英)•Tunnel, Cross-strait tunnel,•Maglev: magnetically levitated train﹡Provoke (P46): deliberately annoy someone and try to make him behave aggressivelySomething provokes a reaction: causing itHe started beating me when I was about to go to bed but I didn't do anything to ~ him.The destruction of the mosque has ~d anger throughout the Muslim world.Her insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.The students tried to provoke the teacher into losing her temper. (made her lose her temper by provoking her)His refusal to answer provoked me to shout at him﹡Boy’ s Background(No.8) I don’t think it was a very strong motive. This boy has been hit so many times that violence is practically a normal state of affairs with him. I just can’s see two slaps in the face would have provoked him into committing murder.﹡The boy•(No.4) This boy--- Let’s say he’s the product of a slum and a broken home. We can’t help that.We’re not here to explain why slums make criminal.•We are here to decide if he is innocent or guilty.﹡Sensitive vs. sensiblesensitive:①(~ + to) easily influence or changed by sth•--sensitive to cold/heat --a sensitive skin②( ~ + about) have feelings that are easily hurt/offendedDon’t mention that she’s put on weight, she’s very sensitive about it.sensible: reasonable; showing good sensea sensible man She is very sensible of the trouble.It would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further action.•It is very sensible of you to take his advice.•﹡Allege (P60)•断言，宣称，硬说•The newspaper ~s th e mayor’s guilt *. He is ~d to have demanded a ransom of one million.•作为理由，借口或论据等提出•He ~d illness as a reason for not going to work.•Alleged: an alleged thief窃贼嫌疑an alleged friend所谓的朋友﹡Ok, let’s get to the point (p 65)•Let’s get to the point: let’s talk about the most important part of the problem.•Admitted buying: We can say “admit to doing sth”•Linglu has admitted stealing the books from Changjin.﹡Admit (p65) : confess①admit (followed by gerund)--Will you admit breaking the window? = Would you admit that you have broken the window?②admit (followed by infinitive)--We all admit him to be foolish.--A fuel leak is now admitted to have been the cause of the trouble.③other collocations--He admitted his guilt/crime. --He admitted to the murder/shoplifting.﹡You pulled a real bright trick (P76)Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.（诡计）Our children used to play tricks on us.（捉弄）card tricks （扑克牌魔术）magic tricks （魔术）Don’t play dirty tricks on me.（卑鄙手段）How’s trick? (c olloq) （混得如何）﹡Ballot• A ballot(paper) is a system of voting or an occasion when you vote on a piece of paper on to write your decision.•Eg. Representatives were elected by ballot. Eg. They decide to hold a ballot.•Eg. Let’s put it to the ballot.﹡We’ll s tay here and talk it out.(p84)talk it out: discuss it thoroughly until we reach a final decision.Out: thoroughly, completely, so as to be finishedCompare:•I had to sit out that boring performance.•Please hear me out. *Time is running out.* The fire went out.•They seemed to be determined to fight it out In-Class Translation Exercises•Let’s play the match out.1.Clean out the room. 2I’m tired out.3I had to sit out that boring performance. 4 Please hear me out.5The oil in the heater is running out. 6The wind blew the candles out.7The lease is already out. 8 He will be back before the month is out.9Let’s try and sort out this mess.6. Post-discussionWhat was the evidence against the boy? How did it fall piece by piece through the discussion? 7Exercises: II Vocabulary 1.Translation3. Translation:1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. We owed the bank about 10 million.2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3)People know every well that they owe everything they have today to the reform polity.4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.5)He claimed to have two Ph. D. degrees from two universities.6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7)The Taipings took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders. to have won thecompetition.8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10)Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem. Her little daughter is handicapped.11)The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometimes next week. The exact time has not yet beenfixed.12)Big business will vote for that party. They won’t vote otherwise.13)After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The voter was 3to 4 in Bush’s favor.14)John Kennedy was the first Catholic in U.S. history to be voted into the White House.15)In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16)The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17)That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18)The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called Cultural Revolution. 4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word:1) down 2) in 3)on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out 7) over 8) over 9)away, with 10) with without11) into, in 12) withIII Grammar4. Translate sentences using gerunds:1)The old lady resents being referred to as busybody. Or: The old lady does not like being called abusybody.2)“I appreciate your offering to go and tell the parents about the accident.”, the principal told me.3)The cheat thought being dressed like a policeman would make us trust him. But he looked like aswindler just the same.4)It’s important to know what it is that you don’t know, and asking questions is the way.5)Foreign journalists in the country often complain about being suspected of spying.6)I reviewed my lesson s by first reading the texts over and then trying to retell them in my own words.7)There are many ways to get data into a computer. Procession the data is accomplished within thecomputer itself.8)Being a guest on a talk show requires wit, eloquence, and insight.9)Today, by using telecommunications equipment, CEOs can preside over meetings without leavingfrom their desks.10)I can understand your hopping form job to job in search of something you really love doing, butyou’re rejecting such a generous offer-no!6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer:1-10 d a c a b b c d d a 11-15 b a c c bAssignment1. Summarize the reasonable doubts the jurors raise within 200 words.2. Give the character of each juror.3. Do the key exerciseslesson5 new wordsabstain 弃权（不投票）alleged （未经证实而）陈述的argument 论据evidenceassume 假想，假设suppose, presumebackyard 后院ballot 无记名投票制breeding-ground 某事物（通常指有害事物）的滋生地burden 负担，重负loadcall for 形势所迫，必须立即采取行动characteristic n. 与众不同的特征peculiaritycharge 指责，控告，指控coincidence 巧合的事chancecollection-box 募捐箱conduct 控制，管理，经营manage, directcoroner 验尸官counselor 律师lawyercourt 法院cross-examination 盘问，详讯，严诘n.customary 合乎习俗的，依照习俗的，习惯上的usual, habitual defendant 被告，被告人accused, offenderdishonesty 不老实，不诚实cheatingdiverge v. 分叉，岔开；分歧elevated 好的，高尚的dignified, nobleexcitable 易激动的，易兴奋的eyewitness 目击者fantastic 了不起的，极好的wonderful, splendid, marvelousfilthy 污秽的，肮脏的muckyfingerprint 指纹first-degree murder 一级谋杀罪flick v. （用轻而快的动作）移动某物flimsy 软弱无力的，不足信的weak, feeble；不结实的，易损坏的foreman 陪审团团长forgery 伪造罪get at v. 意指，暗指grown-up 成年人guilty 有罪的，犯罪的handy 便于拿取的，便于使用的，有用的honestly 的确reallyhumph 哼innocent 无辜的，无罪的，清白的junk 无用或者无价值的东西rubbishlay sb. out 打晕某人liar 说谎者mix up v. 混淆motive 动机，原因cause26 27 28 29 30394041424311。
大学英语精读预备级课后答案（全）
大学英语精读预备级课后答案(全)上海外语教育出版社第三版大学英语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册 6 大学英语课后练习题参考答案翻译词汇terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit. 结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空 Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1.Translation翻译the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over againrather than give up the challenge.xxpany has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.Text B Learning Grammar by \1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced 8xxplicated 9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master 1在不知不觉中掌握它。
现代大学英语精读3第5单元知识点归纳
Unit 5I.Word Studyabstain n.\ v. a. to choose not to vote for or against b. not to do or have something you enjoy, especially alcohol or sex,Examples: Six countries voted for the change, five voted against, and two abstained.Pilots must abstain from alcohol for 24 hours before flying.Catholics are supposed to abstain from meat on Good Friday.Allege v. to say that something is true or that someone has done something wrong, although it has not been proved Examples: The prosecution alleged that the man had been responsible for an act of terrorism.The water is alleged to be polluted with mercury.( ['mə:kjuri] n.〈化〉汞, 水银)assume vt. (n. assumption)假设, 臆断, 猜想We can't assume anything in this case.假装He assumed a look of innocence. 承担, 担任, 就职；呈现, 采取We assumed a new method.assume control/responsibility, etc. assume a manner/air/expression, etc.diverge (n. divergence a. divergent)The two species diverged millions of years ago.\Here hisviews diverged from Gregory's.refute a hypothesis/a claim/an idea, etc.反驳一个假设/说法/想法Handy a. a. useful b. (informal) near and easy to reach c. good at using something, (tool)Examples: Take your swimming trunks with you —they might come in handy.I always keep my gun handy just in case. /Do you have a piece of paper handy?He's very handy with a screwdriver.(螺丝刀)practically ad. a. almost b. in a sensible way which takes account of problems(实事求是地)Examples: It's practically impossible to predict what will happen.“But how can we pay for it?” said John practically.Ridicule v.\ n.(a. ridiculous) to laugh at a person, idea, etc. and say that they are stupidExample: At the time, his ideas were ridiculed.seek a college education努力获得高等教育seek to do good试图行善seek directions from a police officer向警察问路upright position垂直状态sit/stand/walk upright直挺挺地坐/站/走an upright man正直的人The jury has retired to consider its verdict. After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict.I never doubted that they would deliver the correct verdict.II. Phrases and Expressionsserve a jail term/sentence, serve time(= is in prison)He served an eighteen-month sentence for theft. \Did you know that Les is serving time?owe sb. sth. “I owe my parents a lot,” he admitted.I owe my brother $50.\ He asked for help from a colleague who owed him a favour.I owe Susan a letter; I must write soon.\ Y ou owe him an apology.Their success owes more to good luck than to careful management.mix up to make the mistake of thinking that someone or something is another person or thingExamples: I must have got the times mixed up.I always mix him up with his brother. They look so much alike.put into wordsIt is hard to put into words how I feel now. 用语言来表达He’s not very musical, to put it mildly (=He's not musical at all). 婉转地讲We get on each other's nerves, to put it bluntly (=to say exactly what I mean). 直率地讲It's fairly risky. To put it another way (=say it in different words), don't try this at home. 换句话说provoke sb. into doing a. to make someone angry, especially deliberatelyb. to cause a reaction or feeling, especially a sudden oneExamples:Paul tried to provoke them into fighting.She hopes her editorial will provoke readers into thinking seriously about the issue.arrest sb. for I got arrested for careless driving.He was arrested on suspicion/charges of supplying drugs.beat sb. up to hurt someone badly by hitting themExample: Her boyfriend got drunk and beat her up.beat oneself up /beat yourself up (American informal) to blame yourself too much for somethingExample: If you do your best and you lose, you can't beat yourself up about it.miss the pointillustrate the point 举例说明get to the point 中肯的, 扼要的come (straight) to the point 直接切入主题beside the point 离题, 不中肯to the point 中肯, 扼要conduct cross-examinationWe are conducting a survey/investigation/review of consumer attitudes towards organic food.审阅Is it really necessary t o conduct experiments/tests on animals? 做实验They conducted a campaign of bombings and assassinations. 进行，从事运动The interview was conducted in English.The memorial service was conducted by the Rev. David Prior. 举行，引导It was the first time that I had conducted business in Brazil. 做生意tear… to shreds Synonym: rip… to shredsExamples: The clothes were ripped to shreds and covered in blood.Within a year, other researchers had torn the theory to shreds.identify… as to recognize and correctly name someone or something 指认某人为Examples: Eye witnesses identified the gunman as an army sergeant. sThe aircraft were identified as American.identify with somebody/something 认同He identified with our distress and despair.identify something with sb./sth. 视……为一体the attempt to identify crime with poverty and social problemspull a trick/stunt/joke=pull somebody‘s leg 开玩笑There is no point doing…=It’s meaningless to do…call for a. if a group of people calls for something, they ask publicly for something to be doneb. to need or deserve a particular type of behaviour or treatmentc. to meet someone at their home in order to take them somewhereExamples: Human Rights groups are calling for the release of political prisoners.Dealing with children who are so damaged calls for immense tact and sensitivity.talk it out We need to spend a little time talking this out. /It might help if you talked it out with Dad.Cf.: talk somebody out of (doing) something 说服某人不做……Can't you talk them out of selling the house? hang a jury 陪审员不能达成一致意见Grand jury 大陪审团Jury box 陪审席Jury service 作陪审员(not) hear oneself think used to emphasize how noisy a place isExamples: Just shut up, Tom. I can't hear myself think.think aloud/think out loud 自言自语She began to think aloud as she always did when I was with herIII. Law T ermsConstitutional Law 宪法Criminal Law 刑法Administrative Law 行政法Civil Law 民法Law of Nations 万国公法International Law 国际法Fiscal Law 财政法Conscript Law 兵役法Copyright Law 著作权法penal code 刑法典civil rights 民事权利，公民权利right of asylum 避难权(customs) duties 关税death duty, death tax 遗产税royalties 版税criminal court 刑事法院(庭) civil court 民事法院(庭)Court of Cassation 上诉法院juvenile court 少年法庭court-martial 军事法庭Law Courts 法院，法庭The Bar 律师席judge 法官presiding judge 庭长，首席法官legal adviser 法律顾问judge in appeal 上诉法官jury 陪审团juror 陪审员assistant lawyer 见习律师attorney 代诉人，代理人notary 公证人criminal record 前科，犯罪记录proceedings (诉讼)程序inquiry 询问，调查hearing 审讯，审问summary 速审evidence, exhibits 证据alibi 不在犯罪现场summons 传票warrant for arrest 逮捕证responsibility, liability 责任on probation 缓刑release on bail 保释release on parole 假释to witness 作证eyewitness 目击证人，目击者attorney general 首席检察官，检察长regional court, Court of Appeal 地区法院Commercial Law, Mercantile Law 商法examining magistrate 地方预审法官court of first instance 一审法院(庭) interrogatory, examination 讯问，质问hearing of witnesses 听证，听取证词juvenile court judge 少年法庭法官lawyer, solicitor 律师，法律顾问barrister 出庭律师 (美作: attorney, lawyer) to sue, to prosecute 起诉，提起公诉 High Court 高级法院 (美作: Supreme Court)domiciliary visit, house search 住宅搜查Civil Suit Law, Code of Civil Law 民事诉讼法National Audit Office 审计委员会 (美作: Committee on Public Accounts) to fall within the competence of a court 属于法律管辖权限之内 International Court of Justice (联合国) 国际法院conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会 counsel for the defence 辩护律师，被告律师public prosecutor 公诉人，检察官 (美作: districtattorney) arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration 仲裁法庭IV . Word Building-age“总称”，如: cellarage, baggage “地位、身份、状态”，如: baronage, bondage “动作”，如: breakage, passage “费用、租金”，如: cartage, postage parent n . parentage 父母亲的身份,出身,门第 block v . blockage 堵塞物 break v . breakage 破坏,破损,破损量 cart n . cartage 运费 货车运输 vagabond ['væg ə,b ɔnd] n .v .a . 流浪者,流浪的 vagabondage 流浪生活,流浪者 vicar n . vicarage 教区牧师住处[俸禄]V . Language Pointsany way (both words stressed): by any method; in any manner anyway (stressed on the first syllable): in spite of that; in any case--I’m going ______, no matter what you say. --Well, _______, it’s too late to do anything now. anyway it _________ you want. I don’t care. I just want the result. any way --He is desperate. He has to find that money _________. Any wayPreliminary ①adj: happening before sth that is more important, often in order to prepare for it; preparatory② noun: usually plural forms <preliminaries> --The Congress will start preliminary hearing s soon. (预备听政会) --without preliminaries (开门见山地) --Our team got beaten in the preliminary rounds of the competition. (头几个回合)--May I make a few preliminary remarks before we start the interview. (开场白)strangle ['stræŋɡl] vt.扼死; 使窒息manslaughter ['mæn,slɔ:tə] n.<律>过失杀人(罪);误杀suffocate ['sʌfə,keɪt] vt. & vi.(使某人)窒息而死, (将某人)闷死vi.呼吸困难, 窒massacre ['mæsəkə] n.大屠杀；〈口〉惨败vt.大屠杀；〈口〉彻底击败otherwise①differently (adv.)--Y ou are presumed to be innocent until proved otherwise. (proved not to be)--I was unable to attend the conference because I was otherwise engaged. (busy with something else)②apart from that --The soup was cold, but otherwise the meal was excellent.③if not --Y ou’d better go now, otherwise you’ll miss the train.Provoke to make angry or bad-tempered, esp, by continually annoying--Her insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction. --His refusal to answer provoked me to shout at him. --The students tried to provoke the teacher into losing her temper.sensible: reasonable; showing good sense--a sensible man --She is very sensible of the trouble. --It is very sensible of you to take his advice.--It would be sensible to get a second opinion before taking any further action.sensitive:①(~ + to) easily influence or changed by sth--sensitive to cold/heat --a sensitive skin②( ~ + about) have feelings that are easily hurt/offended--Don’t mention that she’s put on weight, she’s very sensitive about it.--Her tears were just a trick to deceive others.（诡计）--card tricks （扑克牌魔术）--Our children used to play tricks on us.（捉弄）--magic tricks （魔术）--Don’t play dirty tricks on me.（卑鄙手段）--How’s trick? (colloq) （混得如何）talk it out: discuss it thoroughly until we reach a final decision.Out: thoroughly, completely, so as to be finished1.Let’s play the match out.2.Clean out the room.3.I’m tired out.4.I had to sit out that boring performance.5.Please hear me out.6.The oil in the heater is running out.7.The wind blew the candles out.8.The lease is already out.9.He will be back before the month is out.10.Let’s try and s ort out this mess.probable: with all the evidence in its support or being so reasonable that one may think it is likely to occur; that has a good chance of being true or correct. possible: that can exist, happen or be done.--It’s possible that they will win, but judging by their recent performance it doesn’t seem very probable.in the first place --It you don’t care about your children, why do you have them in the first place.--If these programs make you so upset, why do you listen to them in the first place.--Y ou say that you just don’t like to talk. Then you shouldn’t have chosen language study as your career in the first place.stamp(followed by adv or prep)--He was stamping about in the snow trying to keep his feet warm. --She stamped upstairs.--She stamped on the insects and killed it. --He was stamping around the room in a furious temper. break the tie--The election/game ended in a tie.We tied our opposing team.--gamble at poker/cards --gamble on horses (horse races)--gamble in the stock exchange --He gambled away the fortune his grandmother left him.--He’s gambling wit h his passengers’ lives, driving as fastas that.From the textTake a preliminary voteV ote the accused guiltyNow we know where we areIn a dozen different waysSend the boy off to dieServe a jail term for forgerySince when is dishonesty a group characteristic?A quick ideaInnocent until proven guiltyThe burden of proof is on the prosecutionStick the knife into one’s chest=stab sb.It’s just part of the pictureTwo slaps in the faceReform schoolKnife fightingSlums are breeding-grounds for criminals Potential menaces to societyThe evidence spilled outThe defense counselor let too many things go by Put myself in sb’s placeOne alleged eyewitnessSwitch bladeStab sb. to deathY ou pulled a real bright trickI’ve got a proposition to make to all of youV ote by secret written ballotStand sloneGolden voiced preacherTalk to a dead phonePass a given pointWhat are you getting at?It may have been too many. Everyone has a breaking point The product of a breaking home and a filthy neighborhood We’re not getting anywhere fighting(争吵一点意义也没有) Violence is practically a normal state of affairs with him。
大学英语精读5课后翻译答案（第三版）
Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language. An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examination suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam. Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words. And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no shortcuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication. Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings. A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting. It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.要想流利的说一门外语，掌握大量词汇是必须的。
大学英语精读第三册第五课说课课件The Day Mother Cried
2023/3/12
4
Teaching Material
3) promote a harmonious relationship with parents
Make predictions for preliminary understanding
Background information
Teaching Material
This is the 2nd period of Unit 5, an introductory Lesson Plan Presentation
Learning Methods 第三版大学英语第三册课件
2023/3/12
5
Teaching Material
• Aims and demands
Students are supposed to 1) grasp the main idea and structure of the text 2) understand what a narration is, and its structure 3) promote a harmonious relationship with parents
• Audiolingual Method • Elicitation Method • Communicative Approach
2023/3/12
9
LeaCrOniNnTgEMNeTtShods
Lesson Plan Presentation
Comprehension questions
3) Can you guess the type of the text?
pMressaurke aendpvurlneerdabiilcitytaisoanhusmfanobreinpg.reliminary
《大学英语精读》第三版预备级Unit 5 Mobile Phones
Text interpretation
Mobile phones manners Mobile phones withwith manners
problem
solution
hate-love for MP 1-4
Ask each other 6-8
Detect motion 9-11
intelli gent 12-13
Phara13 ―Every time the phone alerts the user, it’s an opportunity for the device to learn whether it behaved appropriately,‖ he says. ―It could find out that if I’m walking and my phone rings, I’ll always answer it. But if I’m on a bus, I won’t.‖ Phara14 It may take Schmandt’s technology years to reach the marketplace, but fortunately our phones are already equipped with something similar. It’s called an ―off‖ button.
Text interpretation
Answer the questions
Speaking Activities 3&4 on p.62
What is your understanding of the title? Seeing the title, what question comes into your mind? Judging from the title, what can you learn about the content of the text?
现代大学英语精读3_unit_5课后答案
Pre-class Work H1. Paraphrase.1) No. 8: The society has not treated the boy very well. Therefore we should at least talk a little bit before we send him to the chair. That's all I want to do. Nothing else.2) No. 9: I'm surprised to hear you say that as if dishonesty has ever been a characteristic peculiar to a specific group.3) No. 8: Nobody has to prove the kid is innocent. According to the principle of law, he is innocent untile proven guilty, and he can only be convicted if his guilt is beyond reasonable doubt.4) No. 4: These two slaps may have been beyond his limit of endurance. The boy has been kicked around so often that he may have been reaching the breaking point when the two slaps come.5) No. 8: If I were tried in court and the verdict would decide whether I would live or be executed, I would want my lawyer to try his best to refute the prosecutor's evidence completely. 6) No. 3: Brother, you're really annoying. You sat here and voted guilty like the rest of us. And then, some hypocritical person like a preacher said something with his affected language and voice, you just began to show your sympathy for the boy and then changed your vote. This is the most disgusting... I suggest you go to the church or some other charity institution to contribute some money, which will be more direct and virtuous.2. Learn to use reference books.l) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) charge: to accuse sb. of sth. esp. formally in a court of law(2) term: a period of times(3) state: condition or circumstances(4) plain: simply(5) blade: knife (edge)(6) jam: to squeeze sth. into a space so that it cannot move out(7) bright: smart, clever(8) hang: to make (a jury) unable to reach a unanimous decision(9) given: fixed2) Find the synonyms and antonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) fantastic:synonyms: marvelous, extremely good, wonderful, sensational, terrific, fabulous, superb, greatantonyms: reasonable, sensible, credible, ordinary, common, moderate(2) peculiar:synonyms: odd, queer, strange, unusual, abnormal, unconventional, weird, eccentric, bizarreantonyms: common, general, universal, usual, ordinary, conventional, familiar3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) handle/handling (2) charge (3) accusation(4) supposition (5) disagreement (6) mixture/mix(7) refutation (8) provocation (9) commitment(10) divergence2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(I) to try (2) to prosecute (3) to mug(4) to allege (5) to guard (6) to sicken(7) to preach (8) to elevate (9) to tear(10) to bear (11) to accomplish (12) to excite(13) to coincide (14) to forgeMore Work on the TextII. V ocabulary1. Translate.1) into Chinese.(1)犯严重错误(2)负责处理该案(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决(10)以不记名投票方式表决(11)投票赞成或反对(12)投票认为有罪(13)作出判决(14)判决某人死刑(15)成功地耍一个花招(16)堵塞河流2) into English.(1) to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons(3) to dial the phone number (4) to define the word(5) to serve a jail term (6) to owe someone an apology(7) to refute an argument (8) to test the sharpness of a knife(9) to clear one's throat (10) to miss the point(11) to set a time limit . (12) to make a rule(13) to split the rent (14) to pass a given point(15) to tear something to shreds/pieces (16) to get back to the point(17) to stab (somebody) in the back2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) evident, clear, plain, distinct, conspicuous(2) feeble, weak, inadequate, poor(3) to cry out, to shout, to scream(4) normal, usual, common, routine(5) threat, danger(6) legal advisor, lawyer, attorney(7) proof, material proof, grounds, fact(8) disreputable people, scum, loafers(9) dirty, unclean, rotten(10) disagreement, quarrel, dispute(11) smart, wise, clever, intelligent(12) to thrust, to stick in, to stuff(13) unbelievable, remarkable, amazing(14) to differ, to disagree, to separate(15) to achieve, to carry out, to do, to perform, to realize, to attain, to fulfill(16) proposal, suggestion, recommendation, plan(17) disgusting(18) decision, judgment, opinion(19) intolerable, unacceptable, unthinkable(20) trait, quality, feature2) Give antonyms.(1) inaccurate (2) proud (3) calm, cool(4) innocent (5) to deny (6) defense(7) insensitive (8) strong, solid (9) to disprove, to refute(10) impersonal (11) dishonest (12) irregular(13) negative (14) abnormal3. Translate.1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over. We owed the bank about 10 million.2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. The other day I really behaved like a fool.3) People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.4) Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanation at least.5) He claimed to have two Ph.D degrees from two universities.6) Both sides claimed to have won the competition.7) The Taipings took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their best leaders.8) These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.9) This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.10) Her otherwise perfect family only has one problem: Her little daughter is handicapped.11) The Congress will vote on this new tax law sometime next week. The exact time has not yet beenfixed.12) Big business will vote for that party. They won't vote otherwise.13) After a heated discussion, they finally put it to a vote. The vote was three to four in Bush's favor.14) John Kennedy was the first Catholic in US history to be voted into the White House.15) In the stock market, people often vote with their feet.16) The problems we now have remind us that social justice is just as important as economic prosperity.17) That day she forgot to remind her husband to get his car fixed.18) The story reminded me of many terrible things that happened in the so-called "cultural revolution."4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) down 2) in 3) on, off 4) out 5) out 6) out7) over 8) over 9) away with 10) with, without 11) into, in 12) with6. Choose the right words in their proper forms.I) (1) sensible (2) sensitive (3) sensitive (4) sensible2) (1) excited (2) excitable (3) exciting (4) excited3) (1) charged, charged (2) accused (3) charge (4) accusation4) (1) admitted/acknowledge (2) admit/acknowledge (3) acknowledge (4) acknowledge(5) admittedTranslate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or wordswhich happen to have the same spelling.1)你能不能用简单的英语把它说明白一些?2)西班牙的雨量集中在平原地区。
大学英语精读第三册第三版课件unit5
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
1. Story — Mother’s Love 2. American Women in the Working World 3. The Cost of Attending Colleges in the U.S. 4. Poem Appreciation 5. Warm-up Questions
For cutting the grass: $5.00 For cleaning up my room this week: $1.00 For going to the store for you: 50 cents Baby-sitting my little brother while you went shopping: 25 cents Taking out the garbage: $1.00 For getting a good report card: $5.00 For cleaning up and raking the yard: $2.00 Total owed: $14.75 Well, his mother looked at him standing there, and the boy could see the memories flashing through her mind. She picked up the pen, turned over the paper he’d written on, and this is what she wrote:
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3. If the research at MIT Media Lab is successful, mobile phones will be able to pick up polite behavior from other phones nearby. (T) 4. The cell phone with manners will always direct your boss’ call to voice mail. (F) When your boss is calling you, other phones will be directed to voice mail.
7. Schmandt and his colleagues are developing a system that reduces the inappropriate behavior of mobile phones. (T) 8. Schmandt’s system doesn’t require users to set up their phones. (F) They have to be set up by users.
16. …he’d like the caller to receive a message saying…
17. Would you like to text message him instead? 18. Right now,…to set up their phone.
19. His long-term research goal though is to… based on
Do you have a mobile phone? When did you begin to use it? What do people use mobile phones for? Are you happy with your phone? Have you ever been angry with others using mobile phones? Phone Etiquette for Answering Calls.f4v
past experience. 20. It may take …years to reach the market, but are
equipped with something similar…
Questions for consideration (Group work )
1. Do you agree that most of us have love-hate relationships with cell phones?
9. The “off” button currently on our cell phones can help us become users with manners. (T)
Text interpretation
The text is in the pattern.
A. general-specific B. problem-solution C. cause-effect
intelli gent 12-13
Off button 14
Useful expressions
餐桌礼仪 编造一个借口 麻省理工学院 本质区别 大众传媒 深远影响 Table manners Invent an excuse MIT Essential difference Mass media Far-reaching impact
Useful expressions
办公自动化 电子邮件 雷达 侦探小说 常规检查 老顾客 万一 Office automation Electronic mail radar D Regular customers In the event of
Text interpretation
What type is the text? A. narration 记叙文 B. exposition 说明文 描述文 C. description 议论文 D. argumentation
Related information
MIT: It shorts for Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院) founded in 1861.
Text A Mobile Phones with Manners
What is your understanding of the title?
Seeing the title, what question comes into your mind?
Judging from the title, what can you learn about the content of the text?
What is the most popular mobile phone in 2012?
iphone5
Free discussion
Do you want an iphone5? Why or why not?
Yes, because…/ No, because…
Warm-up questions
manners
(polite) social behavior; habits and customs, esp. of a particular group e.g.1 Do you really want to learn table manners? e.g.2 Remember your manner: thank your friend when you leave the party.
Useful expressions
平稳进步 转折点 无线电设备 智商 长期目标 仅次于 调为静音 Steady progress A turning point Wireless device IQ (quotient)
A long-term goal
Today it is a world-class educational institution with great influence.
Text interpretation
Task 1: Read the new words and phrases together
Task 2: Read the passage quickly and try to get the main idea
Useful expressions
中国电信 应用软件 举止得体 研究开发 静音模式 一点冬天的迹象 紧急警报 China Telecom Applied software Behave oneself R&D Silent mode A hint of winter Red alert
Second/next to Switch … to silent
Text interpretation
1. Prepare yourself for some shocking news. 2. …across the nation about their attitudes towards invention. 3. …this should come as no surprise. 4. Most of us have love-hate relationships with our cell phones. 5. “…but I do hate other people’s cell phones,” says CS, director of MIT’s Media Lab. 6. …the impact of our communication on everyone… 7. It would also be a great benefit to those who ...
Task 3: Read it again and try to answer the questions Speaking Activities 3&4 on p.62
True or false
1. According to a survey, the cell phone is the invention that Americans hate the most but can’t live without. (T) 2. It’s easier to teach people manners than to teach mobile phones manners. (F) It’s easier the other way round.
Unit 5 Mobile Phones
Mobile Phones with Manners
David Pescovitz
Teaching procedures
·Warm –up ·Text interpretation ·Words & Useful expressions ·Sentence structure ·Translation ·Homework
Text interpretation
8. 9. The research group tries to enable mobile phones to ask…for a given situation. That way, even if you forget to switch off your ringer… If the phones…are all in silent mode, maybe your phone will take the hint and …in a way other than ringing… …you can program your phone to be on the lookout for … Say you walk to the bus … After noticing this pattern, your phone…