专题04 动词和动词短语-三年(2020-2022)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
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三年(2020-2022)年高考真题分项汇编
专题04 动词和动词短语
2022年高考真题
1.(202
2.6新高考1卷完形填空)
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
答案:D、B
解析:
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off 启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排;B. interrupted中断;C. completed完成;D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知,此处指风暴来临,作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
2.(2022.6全国甲卷完形填空)
When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
答案:D
解析:
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时,我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora 的猫。A. feared恐惧;B. doubted怀疑;C. hoped希望;D. learned得知。由上文的“When I first dated Steve (当
我第一次和史蒂夫约会时)”和常识可知,第一次约会会得知对方相关情况,作者从而得知史蒂夫有一只狗和一只猫。故选D项。
3.(2022.6全国乙卷完形填空)
They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up
答案:C
解析:
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on 坚持;D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
4.(2022年1月浙江卷)
"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.
37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down
答案:B
解析:根据上文 Burdeyney 女士患了眼疾,主要症状为眼部干涩不适可知,她在经历(going through)一种糟糕的体验。
5.(2022.6新高考2卷完形填空)
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ .
27.A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
28. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
答案:A D
解析:
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划;B. explain解释;C. compare比较;D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行,
应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买;B. transport运输;C. choose选择;D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管,故选D。
2021年高考真题
relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge
B. differ
C. withdraw
D. benefit
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:梭罗乐于退出社会生活,在宁静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A.judge 判断;B.differ不同于;C.withdraw撤退、(使)退出;D.benefit对……有用。根据句意可知,本空应填withdraw。故选:C。
2.(2021.6 浙江卷完形填空)
8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
【答案】选C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。A. show up出现,露面;B. call in召来,拜访;C. check out结账离开;D. sit down 坐下。根据句意"人们结账后然后离开到一边去装包自己的物品" 可知是"结账",故选C。
3.(2021.6全国甲卷完形填空)
13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
【答案】选B
【解析】考查短语。这里应该是海鸥应该是着急出去。A. wake up 唤醒 B. get out 出去 C. take off 脱