2012年专升本词汇与语法模拟练习
2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题
2012年河南专升本英语部分模拟试题(一)1. —How will you be able to finish the painting?—In a couple of hours.A. soonB. oftenC. longD. fast2. As you know, whether the person will be elected president is a matt er of interest.A. generalB. commonC. ordinaryD. mostly3. I was so the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A. worriedB. tiredC. happyD. nervous4. Tom is always late for school. This made the teacher very .A. angerB. angrilyC. angryD. be angry5. The weather today is it was yesterday.A. not as hotter asB. as hotterC. as hot asD. not as hot than6. the old man walks!A. How slowB. How slowlyC. What slowD. What slowly7. The price of books is than before.A. more expensiveB. very expensiveC. much more higherD. much higher8. It is very to finish the work in such a short time.A. hardlyB. hardC. troubleD. not easily9. This one is of the two.A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. much better10. This roomin the building.A. is the biggest than any other oneB. is bigger than any other oneC. is biggest than any other oneD. is bigger than any one6. B7. D8. B9. C10. B11. “Anne acts quite unfriendly.”“I think she is than unfriendly.”A. shyerB. shyC. more shyD. much shy rather12. This article is to be studied carefully.A. worthB. worthy ofC. worthyD. worth while13. The weather is hot that we can’t walk far.A. that; soB. very; muchC. so; thatD. much; very14. The store had customers that it closed.A. so fewB. such fewC. too fewD. very few15. There were some flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal16. In general, the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one fifth of the total for living expenses.A. acceptableB. availableC. advisableD. applicable17. I am sorry, but what you said is of theimportance to me.A. leastB. worstC. lastD. lowest18. Which do you think is , wealth or health?A. bestB. betterC. the betterD. the best19. London has a larger population in the United Kingdom.A. than any cityB. than other citiesC. than all the citiesD. than all the other cities20. My new glasses cost me the last pair that I bought.A. three times as much asB. three times more thanC. three times as man y asD. as three times much as11. C12. C13. C14. A15. A16. B17. A18. B19. D20. A21. The coal output last year was five years before.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. twice so much asD. as twice much as22. The Yellow River is the river in China.A. longest secondB. second longC. second longestD. second longer23. My wife has three brothers, all than she. , George, is an officer.A. older; The eldestB. elder; The eldestC. elder; The oldestD. older; The o ldest24. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we h ave in the department.A. the most superiorB. superiorC. most superiorD. more superior25. , the worse I seem to feel.A. When I take more medicineB. Taking more medicineC. The more medicineD. The more medicine I take26. The large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports .A. the worse than beforeB. worse than ever beforeC. more bad as befor eD. more bad than it was27. A dictionary of that size has words than you need and it’s not so handy.A. many moreB. much moreC. manyD. much21. B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. B27. A。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Pigs are easy to raise because they feed______almost anything.A.inB.onC.forD.from正确答案:B解析:本句的意思是:养猪很容易,因为它们什么都吃。
固定搭配题:feed on意为“以……为食”,故B项是正确答案。
其他各项搭配无此意。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.I will now______Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.A.call onB.call upC.call forD.call off正确答案:A解析:本句的意思是:我现在请韦伯斯特先生为这对幸福的人的健康干杯。
动词短语搭配题:call on意为“邀请,请求”;call up意为“(给某人)打电话;征召”;call for意为“需要,提倡”;call off意为“叫开,使分开”。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.I couldn’ t finish my paper because the typewriter______.A.broke downB.took downC.fell downD.tore down正确答案:A解析:本句的意思是:我无法完成论文,因为打字机坏了。
动词短语辨析题:break down意为“(机器等)出毛病、坍塌、坏掉”;take down意为“拆卸(机器),拆掉(房屋等)”;fall down意为“倒下,跌倒”;tear down“扯下,拆毁(建筑物等)”。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2含答案和解析
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷2词汇和语法结构1.He said he had new evidence, but refused to______any further.(C)A. dependB. affirmC. elaborateD. summarize解析:2.Look at this! I______some magazines and______this letter.(A)A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; findC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding解析:Look at this!说明东西已找到。
紧接着说是怎样找到的。
3.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.(A)A. forB. toC. atD. on解析:4.The effect of the drug will______after four hours or so.(D)A. fall throughB. end upC. wind upD. wear off解析:5.You______ read that book if you don’t want to.(D)A. haven’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t解析:6.Mary______ his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.(C)A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received解析:7.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering解析:8.What do you think of his proposal that improvements______in the old type of vacuum cleaner?(A)A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made解析:9.The government is believed to be considering______ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.(D)A. to passB. passedC. have passedD. passing解析:10.I don’t allow______in my room. And I even do not allow my wife to smoke either.(A)A. smokingB. to smokingC. smokeD. to smoke解析:11._____nice weather it is! Let’s go out for a wal k, shall we?(D)A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What解析:12.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ \(D)A. readB. readsC. to readedD. reading解析:13.In our apartment there are three rooms,______is used as a living-room.(C)A. the largest of themB. the largest of whatC. the largest of whichD. the largest of that解析:14.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析:本句的意思是:一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑,是吗?反意疑问句题:动词need在此是使役动词,不是情态动词。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Children normally feel a lot of______ about their first day at school.A.anxietyB.differenceC.feelingsD.trouble正确答案:A解析:名词辨析题。
句意:孩子们对第一天上学通常会感到很焦虑。
anxiety:焦虑;difference:差别;feeling:感受,感觉;trouble:麻烦。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.The couples had to move to the north because they found it hard to ______ themselves to the hot climate in the south.A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust正确答案:D解析:动词辨析题。
句意:这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去,因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。
adopt:收养;enjoy oneself:过得愉快;adjust oneself to:使自己适应……。
故选D。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.The students were assigned different tasks according to their______abilities.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible正确答案:C解析:形容词辨析题。
完整word版,2012专升本英语试题
2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷第一部分选择题一、词汇与语法根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案填空,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共10,每小题1分,共10分)1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.A.was just crossedB.was just crossingC.just crossD.had just crossed2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.A.must not seeB.can’t have seenC.mustn’t have seenD.couldn’t see3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.A.all that muchB.that much allC.that all muchD.much all that4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.A.being looked afterB.looked afterC.looking afterD.to look after6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.A.to be fedB.to feedC.to being fedD.to have been fed7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”A.Have IB.I haveC. Had I hadD.I had8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.A.will have collectedB.is going to collectC.will be collectingD.is about to collect9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.A.stories of childrensB.children storiesC.childrens’ storiesD.chlidren’s stories10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.frist playingB.to be frist playedC.frist playedD. to be frist playing二、阅读理解根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中,选出一个最适合的答案,并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷(附答案)
[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一I. Vocabulary and structureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE the best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Unless my room is warmer tonight, I'm going to _____ the hotel manager.A. argueB. complainC. regretD. disappoint2. She said she like dancing but was not in the _____ for it just then.A. mannerB. opinionC. mood disciplineD. impression3. Would you please _____ yourself from smoking while the lecture is in progress?A. avoidB. PreventC. ceaseD. keeps4. The teacher can not keep ______ in her big English class.A. homeworkB. exerciseC. disciplineD. subject5. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden.A. chanceB. effectC. advantageD. interest6. I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand.A. earnestB. conservativeC. consciousD. conventional7. Alice had to ______ her trip to New York as she fell terribly ill.A. stopB. cancelsC. replacesD. revises8. The committee is under ______ to reach agreement before midnight.A. PressureB. controlC. influenceD. duty9. She decides to _____ the job when she found that the company needed constant overtime work.A. leaveB. gives inC. quitD. escape10. The freckles on her nose were an added attraction _____ otherwise.A. ratherB. more thanC. other thanD. less than11. I reached such a point with most of my customers that the company needed constant overtime work.A. in futureB. more thanC. other thanD. less than12. To______ nervous feeling, we used to imagine the audience as something lifeless, say, carrots.A. sufferB. live withC. eliminateD. stand13. It was really a miracle that the embryo could stay________ could stay _______ somewhere other than his mother's womb. A. aliveB. liveC. activeD. lively14. for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been15. Mother kept waving to her son until the ship _____ from the sight.A. disappearedB. lostC. vanishedD. moved16. The younger should be ______ towards their elders and teachers.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectedD. respecting17. Imagine my_______ when I discovered I had on unmatched socks.A. terrorB. sympathyC. embarrassmentD. disappointment18. In the 1850's Harriet Beeper Stowe's “Uncle Tom's Cabin”became the best seller of the generation, ______ a host of imitators.A. inspiringB. inspiredC. inspired byD. to inspire19. Even before the made the speech, he was mentally ready for all the possible consequences he might________.A. demandB. fineC. confrontD. to inspire20. Don't worry excessively about them. I’ll let you know the moment anything _______.A. comes offB. comes upC. brand-newD. previous21. They ______ on production by 30% during the power curs, which resulted in a sharp fall in sales.A. cut shortB. cut inC. cut backD. cut out22. Television keeps us informed about _______ events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 23. Their techniques are far_______ those used in most other factories.A. better toB. superior toC. greaterD. superior than24. _______ their differences in characters, Jim and Gary are good roommates.A. Instead ofB. outside ofC. in spite ofD. Incase of25. My ______ to this problem is quit different from his in that we deal with it form different angles.A. approachB. mannerC. behaviorD. means26. The winner of the competition is _______ to choose one of these TV sets as a prize.A. claimedB. entitledC. deservedD. means27. What can we do to _______ her mind from the sorrow caused by her child's death?A. disturbB. absorbC. attractD. distract28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ______ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. except forD. regardless of29. The project was _____ easy; it took us nearly three years.A. anything butB. at leastC. rather thanD. nothing but30. It is believed that people will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will _____it.A. be alert toB. at leastC. reacts toD. comes up withII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best first into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Students are ___1___ many problems at university .First there is the problem of settling down in a new environment .Many students are living away form home or the first time, and this can ___2__ many difficulties. It's to not always easy to move away from one's normal to group of friends and __3___ up friendship with completes strangers.Another big difficulty is that of finding somewhere to live. There is a serious _4_ of rooms for students. Many students solve the problem by _5_ a room or flat with other people, but this can result in difficulties as far as study is __6__.Studying is, of course, a problem. Students have to deal with this problem. It is not a new one, ____7___. Nowadays courses place even greater stresses and pressures __8__ students. Once a student falls behind with his work, perhaps _9_ sports, personal problems or even laziness, he might find __10__ almost impossible to catch up. Many students __11___ out of university for this reason.One of the greatest problems, and one which, like studying, has worried students over the centuries, is _12_ money. There are many students_13_ a grant from the government, with just enough for the absolute essentials. Having to cut down on food, heating, and even books, and even books those students find the grant does not help their studies.__14__ all these difficulties, most student have no regrets about going to university or college, and look back on their days on campus with great affection .Most of them are glad that they didn’t 's __15__the experience.31. A. facing up B. beige C. faced up to D. faced with32. A. give rise to B. take C. pick D set33. A. put B. take C. pick D set34. A. shortage B. short C. decrease D. set35. A. dividing B. living C. sharing D. staying36. A. concerned B. involved C. mentioning D. concerning37. A. either B. though C. too D. here38. A. on B. in C. at D. with39. A. because B. owe to C. in D. due to40. A. them B. then C. it D. that41. A. leave B. drop C. run D. quit42. A. that B. one of C. that of D. of43. A. live on B. living by C. live by D. living on44. A. in spite B. despite C. despite of D. although45. A. pass B. past C. miss D. neglectIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: These are three passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements .For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor, you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience ;you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control ; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class :he stand the whole time he is teaching ;he walks about, using his arms, hand sand fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. (1)Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important difference between the teacher work and theactor's .The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his move-menu and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't understand something, they say so.(2)The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the need s of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.46. A good teacher ______,A. knows how to hold the interest of his students.B. must have a good voiceC. knows how to act on the stageD stands or sits motionless while teaching47. In what way is a teacher's work different form an actor’s?A. The teacher must learn everything by heart.B. He knows how to control his voice better than actor.C. He has to use more facial expressions.D. He has to use more facial expressions.48. The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that .A. students can move around in the classroom.B. students must keep silent while theater audience needn'tC. no memory work is needed for the studentsD. the students must take part in their teacher's plays49. A good teacher's voice _____.A. Should be clear and fully under his controlB. Should not be too loud or too lowC. Should be fixed before he goes to classD. All of the above50. Why is it that some good teachers are unable to play well on the stage?A. nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B. their audiences are different.C. It is impossible for them to so much memory work.D. they are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Bees do two kind s of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance, the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. (3)If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. After watching the round dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees can find the food source.A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is more than ten meters away. The bees know form the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is .In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. (4)After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kinds of flowers to look for.Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good and how much of it there is. Karl von Frisch did an experiment with bees. He put food source very high above the bee hive, and put a bee into the food. The bee returned to the hive and did the round dance, but none of the other bees could find the food. This suggests that bees do not really have a language .One bee could not tell the other bees the height of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.51. Bees tell other bees that they have found food by______.A. tail-wagging first and smelling other bees laterB. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. round dancing first and smelling other bees laterD. either round dancing or tail-wagging52. What will a bee do to tell other bees about food source that is eight meters away?A. Tail-wagging.B. Round dancing first and smelling other bees laterC. Smelling the other bees.D. Flying in a circle over the hive.53. F a bee wags its tail at a very fast speed; it tries to tell other bees that ______.A. it has found a big amount of food.B. the food it has found is especially goodC. the food source is far awayD. they have to fly to the food source very quickly54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The bees that have found food carry the smell of the flowers they have found.B. Bees can tell other bees about the quality of the food.C. Bees can tell other bees how high the food is.D. Bees can tell other bees about the amount of the food.55. We can infer from the passage that______.A. flowers are the food source of beesB. bees cannot find food that is far awayC. Karl von Frisch’s experiment shows that bees cannot really com-tunicate with one antherD. Bees will do round dancing if the food is twenty meters awayQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:Have you heard of the women's liberation movements? It began in the 1960s. It was started by women who were concerned about their identity, their role in society, and their work, and about the view of women that many people held. Now many people held. Now many American women are deeply concerned about these things. These women would like better and more interesting lives for all women around the globe.Many people agree with the ideas and goals of woman's liberation. They feel that women ought to be considered equal to men in every way. They feel that a woman should have a job outside the home and family as well. (5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and do. Other people are opposing to women's liberation. Then do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.” They do not think that women should have the same jobs and the same pay as men. “They believe that men should do all of the important work.”they feel that women belong to home, taking care of men and children. Many husbands do not want their wives to work outside the home. Some women agree with these men. People who believe in women's liberation do not feel that it is bad for a woman to remain at home if she wants to. They believe that work in the home isImportant and should be respected .But they want to make sure that a woman words at homebecause she wants to, not because she can't get a job outside the home, or because she does not believe that she can do anything useful in the her community.The women's liberation movement is trying to give women a chance to chance to show what they can do. Perhaps a woman will find the cure for our most serious disease. Perhaps a woman will solve the energy crisis.Perhaps women and men, working together, will be able to accomplish important things better and sooner than liberation movement men would if men were working alone. If the women's is successful, we will have a chance to find out.56. The women's liberation movement __________.A、was started by woman from all over the worldB、was a major concern of all American womenC、aimed at where better and more interesting lives for all women evenly.57. Those people who are in favor of the movement think that_______.A. men and women should be equal in every wayB. women should stay at home instead of working outside their home men should stay at home and women can do everything just raise a family as well as men canC. men should stay at home and raise a familyD. women can do everything just as well as men can58. The people who are opposed to women's liberation______.A. are strongly criticized by all womenB. think that men should do all of the important workC. is all husbands who do not want their wives to work outside the homeD. never goes outside to work59. The attitude of the writer towards the women's liberation movement is _______.A. enthusiasticB. coldC. fearfulD. objective60. The author seems to be in favor of the view that______.A. woman should be given a chance to show what they can doB. work in the home is important and should be respectedC. women should have the same jobs and the same pay as menD. all women should take part in the women's liberation movement(本大题可以不做)Section B Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Answer each of the questions in about 10 words.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The first organized American sports cheer was created at Princeton University in the 1860s.But organized cheerleading did not begin until 1898.That was when a student stood in front of a crowd at a game and led them in cheering for their team. That first cheerleader was Johnny Campbell at the University of Minnesota.The University of Minnesota also led the movement to make cheer leading a sport. In the 1920s, its cheerleaders began including gymnastic movements in their cheers. This helped cheerleaders become known for their athletic ability. And cheerleading became more interesting to watch.Most cheerleaders in the early years were men. That changed during World War Two, when large numbers of young men left the country to fight.Form that time on, more than ninety percent of cheerleaders has been female.Cheerleading quickly spread from colleges to high schools. Today most American high schools include cheerleading among their student athletic activities. Thirty percent of the high school teams enter cheerleading competition. These cheerleaders must be in good physical condition. They must be able to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other.Some teams train all year long. As many as twenty-thousand girls attend cheerleading camps in the summer to improve their skills and learn new moves.Some people say cheerleading is not a sport because it does not have unified rules. Rules for competitions among cheerleading teams are different depending on the group organizing the contest. Experts do agree, however, the cheerleading is an athletic activity requiring physical skills. They also agree that cheerleaders add to the excitement.1. When did organized cheerleading begin?________________________________________.2. _______________make(s) cheerleading more interesting to watch.3. A Cheerleader refers to a person who _______________________.4. The cheerleaders must be in good physical condition because _____.5. Experts agree that the difference of rules for competitions among cheerlead teams depends on ________________.IV. TranslationDirections: In this part, there are five items which you are required to translate into Chinese, each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are taken from the reading passages you have just read. You can refer back to the passage so as to identify their meanings in the context.(1) Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.(2) The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.(3) If a bee comes back and does a round dance, other bees know they must go out and look nearby for food.(4) After watching the tail-wagging dance and smelling the bee that has found the food, the other bees know how far to fly and what kings of flowers to look for.(5) They feel that a woman should be able to do anything that she wants to do and can do .other people are opposed to women' liberation.V. WritingDirections: For this part you are to write a composition in no less than 120 words and you are required to base your composition entitle “Living off the Campus”on the outing given below in Chinese. You should write the composition in three paragraphs.( 根据下面的三点中文提示,写一篇不少于120个英文单词的短文.)Living off the Campus1.有人认为大学生在校外居住有利于学习;2.有人认为大学生在校外居住不利于学习;3.你的看法[级别2]2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语模拟试卷一参考答案01-05 BDDCC 06-10 CBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCACB21-25 CABCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DADAC 36-40 ABADC41-45 BCDBC 46-50 ACDAD 51-55 DBCCA 56-60 CABDA61. 189862. Gymnastic movements63. Leads a crowd to cheer for their team at a game64. They have to jump high, turn circles in the air and lift each other65. The group organizing the contestWritingLiving off the CampusRecently, many students choose to live off campus and rent apartments outside of the school, which raises a lot of concern.Some people think this is all right if the students can afford the rent off the campus. They argue that with 4 to 8 students sharing a dormitory, there are often many problems arising. But some people believe it is not good for the students. In their opinion, those moving out of the school dormitories cannot focus on their study since there are many distractions outside.As for me, I think living off campus is not a good idea for college students. Students cannot make good use of the resources in the school if they live off the campus.。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)______vocabulary for a sophomore.A.intimateB.initialC.inevitableD.incredible正确答案:D解析:形容词辨析题。
句意:他的英语写作是一流的,而作为一名大二的学生,他的词汇量也是惊人的。
intimate:亲密的;initial:起初的,初始的;inevitable:不可避免的;incredible:难以置信的。
根据题意,D为正确答案。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.Considering his contributions, Mr. Smith______better treatment than this.A.deservesB.reservesC.preservesD.conserves正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法3.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.A.associated withB.subjected toC.filled withD.attached to正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法4.Are you going to______the challenge of lasting a whole week without getting up late?A.draw upB.look upC.keep upD.take up正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.It is not easy to learn English well but if you______, you will succeed in the end.A.hang upB.hang aboutC.hang onD.hang onto正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法6.Susan would have gone to visit the Great Wall, but she______fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.has been正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.Theory______with practice.A.must have been combinedB.must combingC.must be combinedD.must be combing正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.All the______tourists gave the robber their money.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.frightenful正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法9.I don’t remember______to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A.having introducedB.having been introducedC.to have introducedD.to have been introduced正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法10._____is unknown to us all.A.When did she arriveB.When she arrivedC.That when she arrivedD.In which she arrived正确答案:B11.In no case______on with folded arms.A.will they lookB.they will tookC.they have lookedD.have they liked正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法12.I can never forget the day______we worked together and the day_____we spent together.A.when; whichB.which; whenC.what; thatD.on which; when正确答案:A解析:两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷5含答案和解析
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷5词汇和语法结构1.Do you have any idea______is actually going on in the classroom?(B)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which解析:同位语从句题。
句意:教室里究竟发生了什么你知道吗?因同位语从句中缺少主语,故用what。
2.Maggie had a wonderful time at the party? —______, and so did I.(C)A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she解析:省略句题。
句意:——玛吉在宴会上过得很愉快吗?——她的确过得很愉快,我也是。
此处空白处表示强调,应用“so+主语+谓语”结构,did替代了had a wonderful time。
3.A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial______.(B)A. markB. featureC. traceD. appearance解析:4.Care should be taken to decrease the length of the time that one is______loud continuous noise.(B)A. associated withB. subjected toC. filled withD. attached to解析:5.He does not______his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.(D)A. put up withB. keep up withC. go on withD. get well along with解析:6.The new teacher was very slow to______to the unusual rules of the school.(A)A. adaptB. suitC. conformD. adopt解析:7.Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on______for two months.(D)A. pileB. segmentC. sequenceD. file解析:8.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.(C)A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury解析:9.He came back very late, so he tried______ noisy.(D)A. notB. to not beC. not beingD. not to be解析:10.______ experiments on the laboratory, it started to rain heavily.(C)A. While performingB. PerformingC. While I was performingD. To perform解析:11.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析:12.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it______ in Cuba.(A)A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating解析:13.She asked_____.(A)A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. What was I doing when she rang me upC. When she rang me up what was I doingD. When did she ring me up what I was doing解析:14.Her parents insisted that she______until she finished her degree.(C)A. stayedB. staysC. stayD. would stay解析:本句的意思是:她的父母坚持让她读完学位后再离开。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Peter proposed that a special committee______to study the problem.A.set upB.be set upC.is set upD.sets up正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法2.Of course after I gave her my advice, she______go and do the opposite.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.have to正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法3.I should like______ the result earlier.A.to tellB.to have toldC.having toldD.to have been told正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法4.It was essential that all the necessary documents ______ to the president’ s office before the end of this month.A.be handed inB.must be handed inC.should hand inD.had been handed in正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.If Peter had had enough money, ______on the trip to Paris.A.he had goneB.he would have goneC.he wentD.he would go正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法6.It was essential that the application forms______back before the deadline.A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I______to it.A.should not have goneB.did not goC.had not goneD.have not gone正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.Most of the news on the front pages of daily newspapers______the progress of peace conference.A.is concernedB.are concerningC.concernsD.concern正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法9.It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory______by about 10% .A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法10.You won’t know if it fits you until you______ it on.A.will tryB.are tryingC.triedD.have tried正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法11.When she phoned I didn’t have much time to talk, because I______for France in two hours.A.leftB.would have leftC.had leftD.was leaving正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法12.In the eighteenth century writers______ hours in coffee houses, discussing the news of the day.A.used to spendingB.used to spendC.would be spendingD.were used to spend正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法13.There was no sign that Mr. Joplin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite ______ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.A.being resignedB.having resignedC.going to resignD.resign正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法14.The conference______a full week by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.have lasted正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法15.The old gentleman is said______a very rich man when he was young.A.to have beenB.having beenC.to beD.to have being正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法16.We______three major snowstorms so far this winter.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.had had正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法17.You’ ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ two classes just last week.A.have missedB.would missC.had missedD.missed正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法18.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he______himself.A.injureB.had injuredC.injuredD.would injure正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法19.There is a crowd of people in front of the house over there. What do you suppose______?A.happenedB.happeningC.has happenedD.to have happened正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法20.John______ now for the light in his room is still on.A.must studyB.must be studyingC.must have studiedD.would have studied正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法21.Is that the man you ______yesterday?A.had metB.metC.have metD.meet正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法22.The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed______the river.A.to have discoveredB.to have been discoveredC.to discoverD.having been discovered正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法23.At first, I didn’t recognize her because she______at least fifty pounds.A.lostB.might loseC.had lostD.would lose正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法24.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ______ taken in the past.A.was notB.were not beingC.were notD.being not正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法25.Don’t disturb me. I______letters all the morning and have written ten so far.A.writeB.was writingC.have writtenD.have been writing正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷1含答案和解析
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷1词汇和语法结构1.Great changes______ in the city, and a lot of factories______.(B)A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. are taken place; were set upD. were taken place; were set up解析:动词语态题。
句意:这个城市发生了巨大变化,建起了很多工厂。
take place(发生)为不及物动词短语,故无被动形式;set up(建立)为及物动词短语,有被动形式,故B为正确答案。
2.Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without______his mother tongue.(B)A. keeping toB. referring toC. adding toD. pointing to解析:3.I ______ for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.(D)A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting解析:从从句说车还没有来判定,说话者说话时已经等了、正在等、并还会继续等。
这种情形应当选择现在完成进行时,所以选项D是正确的。
4.The story was so touching that I could hardly______my tears.(D)A. hold onB. hold on toC. hold upD. hold back解析:5.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析:6.He advised______ the matter before making any decision.(A)A. me to seriously considerB. me seriously to considerC. to consider me seriouslyD. me seriously considering7.______to be heading for closure, after the government’ s announcement on cuts.(B)A. The hospital rumorsB. The hospital is rumoredC. Someone rumors the hospitalD. Someone is rumored the hospital解析:8.There was a terrible noise______the sudden burst of light(D)A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed解析:9.The law requires that everyone_____his car checked at least once a year.(C)A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have解析:require后面的从句用sbshould do的形式,should可以省略10.______do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.(A)B. A littleC. FewD. A few解析:11.I prefer writing a term paper______ an examination.(A)A. to takingB. to takeC. for takingD. that take解析:12.Mary likes classical music______her brother likes pop music.(C)A. andB. butC. whileD. however解析:本句的意思是:玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
2012年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题(一)-中大网校
2012年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试题(一) 总分:150分及格:90分考试时间:120分I. Phonetics (5 points)(1)()A. N<u>o</u>vemberB. m<u>o</u>nkeyC. n<u>o</u>bodyD. n<u>o</u>tice(2)()A. r<u>ea</u>dyB. w<u>ea</u>therC. l<u>ea</u>veD. br<u>ea</u>d(3)()A. s<u>oo</u>nB. g<u>oo</u>dC. b<u>oo</u>kD. f<u>oo</u>t(4)()A. clos<u>ed</u>B. listen<u>ed</u>C. excus<u>ed</u>D. watch<u>ed</u>(5)()A. ab<u>ou</u>tB. r<u>ou</u>ndC. m<u>ou</u>thD. c<u>ou</u>ldII. V ocabulary and structure (15%)(1)<u> </u>of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None(2)Take your vaccination certificate with you<u> </u>they ask for it at the airport.A. unlessB. in caseC. whenD. because of(3)I intend to study English<u> </u>American business methods.A. to understandB. understandingC. understoodD. understand(4)You mustn’t mind<u> </u>trouble over the cooking if you want your guests to enjoy their meal.A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken(5)I <u> </u>for the bus for the past 20 minutes and still it has not come.A. waitB. waitedC. have waitedD. have been waiting(6)<u> </u>earlier,I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I have been toldB. I were toldC. Had I been toldD. Had I told(7)You can’t believe that he was a<u> </u>model when he was young.A. tall handsome fashionB. fashion tall handsomeC. tall fashion handsomeD. handsome fashion tall(8)Mary’s house is<u> </u>the hair salon.Do you think you can find it? 。
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷26(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷26(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. V ocabulary and StructurePart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Among the Chinese, tea______ coffee.A.prefersB.is preferredC.is preferred toD.preferred正确答案:C解析:本句的意思是:中国人喜爱喝茶胜过咖啡。
动词被动语态题:prefer something tosomething和……相比更喜欢某事物,又因此句主语为tea,故用被动语态。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.The little girl could not______the attraction of the piece of the chocolate.A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist正确答案:D解析:本句的意思是:小女孩抵挡不住那块巧克力的诱惑。
动词词义辨析题:resist(抵抗,忍住)是及物动词,和attraction构成“抵抗诱惑”之意。
其他三项均是不及物动词,consist(of)由……组成;persist(in)坚持,执意;insist(on)坚持要求。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.______he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhenD.Because正确答案:A解析:本句的意思是:他讲话温柔并不足以证明他和善。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.______the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.A.To considerB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider正确答案:C解析:非谓语动词题。
句意:考虑到对手的实力,我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。
we和consider之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词做状语。
considering意为“考虑到”。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.We should______some historical buildings in the modern city.A.preserveB.obtainC.maintainD.construct正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法3.—Can you give me the right answer?—Sorry, I______Would you repeat that question?A.hadn’ t listenedB.haven’ t listenedC.don’ t listenD.wasn’ t listening正确答案:D解析:“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时,故用过去进行时。
4.Father said such a thing______to happen again.A.ought to be not allowedB.ought not to be allowedC.ought to be allowed notD.not ought to be allowed正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.The proposal I objected to______finally last night and I did not feel happyabout it.A.passingB.passC.was passedD.passed正确答案:C6.If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I______ my head in my hands for a cry.A.buryB.am buryingC.buriedD.would bury正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.They found the lecture hard______.A.to be understoodB.to understandC.being understoodD.understood正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.I advised them to withdraw______.A.so as to get not involvedB.so as not to get involvedC.so as not get involvedD.so not as to get involved正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法9.Your shoes want______. You’ d better do it right now.A.cleanedB.cleaningC.cleanD.being cleaned正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法10.______the letter, she gave it to the manager to sign.A.TypingB.Having typedC.TypedD.Had typed正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法11.His son has become a doctor, ______he wanted to be.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法12.Our main concern is to______the living standard of the people.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse正确答案:A解析:本句的意思是:我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。
2012年专升本英语复习资料
2012年专升本英语复习资料语法测试1。
When autumn comes,the ______ of trees begin to fall.A。
leafs B。
leafes C。
leaves D。
leafleaf 的复数形式leaves答案 C2. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. hasB. have C。
will D. wouldnever before开头,句子倒装.主语so many people为复数.engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事.答案 B3. Mr。
Brown,and not I ,________ chosen to be the representative of the class.A。
is B。
am C。
are D。
have been主语Mr.Brown答案 A4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. wasB. wereC. would be D。
have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long.A。
foot B。
foots C. feet D。
feetsfoot 英尺,复数形式feet答案 C6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr。
Carter to finish his design。
He doesnt need any more。
A. isB. has beenC. was D。
had beenten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷24(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1.1.The filling station ______ because there were too many others on the street.A.fell throughB.went underC.fell outD.went through正确答案:B解析:词组辨析题。
句意:这个加油站破产了,因为在这条街上加油站太多了。
go under:破产,失败。
fall through也有“失败”之意,但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。
fall out:发生;脱落;争吵;离队。
go through:参加;经受;仔细检查。
所以此处答案选择B。
知识模块:词汇与语法2.Ever since she was a little girl, she ______ interested in music.A.isB.has beenC.wasD.had been正确答案:B解析:时态判断题。
句意:从她还是小女孩时起,她就一直对音乐感兴趣。
since引导的从句通常用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态。
故可以立即确定答案为B。
知识模块:词汇与语法3.She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’ t my______to hurt her.A.implicationB.indicationC.intentionD.invasion正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法4.If we can______our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A.get offB.get acrossC.get overD.get through正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法5.Parents are liable______the faults of their children.A.forB.toC.atD.on正确答案:A 涉及知识点:词汇与语法6.The whole committee at once______with the chairman’ s suggestion.A.turned inB.fell inC.put inD.took in正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法7.Some plants are so sensitive ______ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A.fromB.againstC.toD.with正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法8.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one______wait instead of searching for it.A.would ratherB.had toC.cannot butD.had best正确答案:D 涉及知识点:词汇与语法9.Li Ming_____his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A.andB.orC.norD.as well as正确答案:D10.She has no pencil______.A.to write aboutB.to write withC.to writeD.to write in正确答案:B 涉及知识点:词汇与语法11.The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ______ two lorries.A.containingB.connectingC.involvingD.combining正确答案:C 涉及知识点:词汇与语法12.When I passed the office, I heard my name______.A.mentionedB.mentionC.be mentionedD.to mention正确答案:A解析:本句的意思是:当我路过办公室时,听到有人提及我的名字。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷3含答案和解析
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷3词汇和语法结构1.Do we have ______ money to last us the week?(D)A. a lot ofB. plentifulC. plenty ofD. enough解析:A lot of和plenty of都是大量的,多出所需的。
Plentiful丰富的。
Enough足够的。
根据题意,应是能够维持的,所以选项D是正确的。
2.Speak louder so that you can make yourself ______.(A)A. heardB. to hearC. hearingD. have been heard解析:分词作宾补。
过去分词heard是反身代词yourself(兵语)的补足语。
过去分词在这里表示被动。
选项A是正确的。
3.A man’ s______lessens as he grows old.(D)A. lifeB. effortC. temperD. vigor解析:4.The business is risky. But______, we would be rich.(A)A. should we succeedB. would we succeedC. might we succeedD. could we succeed解析:5.______yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that.(A)A. Had he comeB. Provided he cameC. If he cameD. Has he come解析:6.Once your business being international, _____constantly will be part of your life.(D)A. your flyB. your flightC. fightD. flying解析:7.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together againI certainly wish he______me how.(D)A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach解析:wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望,用过去将来时8.When______with a strong enemy, they had always retreated.(C)A. being facedB. facingC. facedD. being facing解析:9.—Nothing wrong with it, ______?—NoYours is a special-built modelDrive carefully, thoughIt takes time to run in a new car.(A)A. is itB. has itC. are theyD. is there解析:10.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(A)A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out解析:11.______in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(C)A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding解析:12.Arabic is a language I found______ to learn.(D)A. it difficultB. that difficultC. difficult itD. difficult解析:13.A fence needs the support of three stakes,______?(B)A. needn’t itB. doesn’t itC. shan’t itD. isn’t it解析:本句的意思是:一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑,是吗?反意疑问句题:动词need在此是使役动词,不是情态动词。
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷15含答案和解析
专升本英语(词汇和语法结构)模拟试卷15词汇和语法结构1.His written English was first-class, and he had a (n)______vocabulary for a sophomore.(D)A. intimateB. initialC. inevitableD. incredible解析:形容词辨析题。
句意:他的英语写作是一流的,而作为一名大二的学生,他的词汇量也是惊人的。
intimate:亲密的;initial:起初的,初始的;inevitable:不可避免的;incredible:难以置信的。
根据题意,D为正确答案。
2.\(D)A. had to have sleptB. has to be sleepingC. must sleepD. must have slept解析:情态动词题。
句意:“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?”“我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。
”从答语中可以看出是一种肯定的推测,并且打电话的那个时候妻子已经睡着了。
must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测。
3.It was because the applicant was too proud ______he failed in the interview.(B)A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so解析:强调句型题。
句意:那个申请者太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。
强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。
本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句。
所以选B。
4.Julia is always saying that she cannot______being laughed at.(B)A. understandB. standC. permitD. promise解析:5.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology______so rapidly.(A)A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change解析:此题考查现在进行时态的用法。
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1. Water is _______ short in many big cities.A. runningB. flowingC. becomingD. moving【翻译】许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成,变得”的意思,尤其指不利的变化,run short 为一个固定搭配,指“缺乏,缺少”。
flow“流,流动”;become“变化,变得”;move“移动”。
结合句意,可知A为最佳选项。
2. Excuse me for _______ you with such a small matter.A. troublingB. takingC. interruptingD. making【翻译】为这么小的事情麻烦你,真是不好意思。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 A trouble“劳驾,麻烦”,常用于客气的请求;take“带走,拿走”;interrupt “打扰,打岔”,常用于打断别人说话等;make“做,造成……”。
3. This morning our water supply was _______ because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away【翻译】因为天气太冷,今天早上我们断水了。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 B cut off“停止,中断(供给)”;let down“使失望,放下,降低”;take up “开始从事,占用”;bring away“带走”。
4. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending offB. giving upC. sending downD. giving off【翻译】这个市场里到处都是咸鱼,散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 D send off“寄出,发出,邮购”;give up“放弃,投降,认输”,send down “判(某人)入狱,开除”;give off“发出,放出(气味、热、光等)”。
5. It was because the applicant was too proud _______ he failed in the interview.A. thereforeB. thatC. so thatD. so【翻译】那个申请人太骄傲了,所以他面试失败了。
[考点]强调句型【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。
强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人),whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情况)。
本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句,其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通,但是不符合语法规范。
所以选B。
6. Tom used to live in California, _______?A. used heB. did heC. was heD. didn’t he【翻译】Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州,是吗?[考点]反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定陈述+肯定疑问。
当陈述部分有used to do结构时,疑问部分的谓语用usedn’t 或didn’t。
7. So far there is no proof _______ people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that【翻译】至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。
[考点]名词性从句(同位语从句)【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。
that引导同位语从句,一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分,但也不省略。
8. Never before _______so highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has beenB. man isC. has man beenD. is man【翻译】人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。
[考点]倒装句【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时,句子要用倒装结构。
所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面,形成部分倒装。
又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态,所以选C。
9. _______ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeeingB. Having seenC. SeenD. To see【翻译】从直升机上往下看,这个城市非常漂亮。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】 C 过去分词做状语,含有被动含义。
本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系,因此用过去分词。
10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _______on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents【翻译】昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 A 这几个词都有“事情,事件”的意思,但incident主要指一些严重事件,暴力事件(如犯罪,事故,袭击等)或两国之间的摩擦,冲突或军事冲突,指一些危及社会安定的大事;happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情;event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情,大事;accident指发生的交通事故,意外遭遇等。
11. Some of the students in his class seem _______to do their assignments.A. boringB. interestingC. tiringD. unwilling【翻译】他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 D boring“无聊的,令人厌倦的”;interesting“感兴趣的,有意思的”;tiring “令人困倦的,使人疲劳的”;unwilling“不情愿的,勉强的”,unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”,故选D。
12. Let’s work hard to find _______to the problem.A. an answerB. a wayC. a methodD. a solution【翻译】让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”,是固定用法,其动词短语solve the problem表示“解决问题”。
13. They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A. simplerB. betterC. superiorD. greater【翻译】他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。
[考点]比较级【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物,而superior和inferior 后面要用to来连接。
14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _______a list of books for us to read.A. turned outB. made outC. handed inD. passed on【翻译】这学期开始时,我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单,让我们去读那些书。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】 B turn out“证明是,结果是”;make out“分清,开具,列出,理解,明白”;hand in“提交,上交”;pass on“递给,传给,转交”。
15. I’m sorry I have _______dictionary. You’d better go to the library.A. not suchB. not such aC. not a suchD. no such a【翻译】对不起,我没有这样一本字典,你最好去图书馆看看。
[考点]词语搭配【精析】 B such用来修饰名词,当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时,要用such a/an+名词。
但当such前面有no时,必须省去不定式冠词a/an,因为no such=not such a。
故选B。
16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _______in last month’s mara thon race.A. would participateB. might participateC. would have participatedD. must participate【翻译】如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤,她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。
[考点]虚拟语气【精析】 C 表示对过去情况的假设时,要用虚拟语气,其形式为从句:“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句:“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。
表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。
17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _______.A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【翻译】打扰了,该给你量体温了。
[考点]非谓语动词【精析】 C have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。
此句中的have为使役动词,其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系,根据英语语法,此处应用过去分词。
18. Liquids are like solids _______they have a definite volume.A. in whichB. thatC. in thatD. which【翻译】液体跟固体相似,因为它们都有固定的体积。
[考点]状语从句【精析】 C in that“因为”,引导原因状语从句,对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。