一般现在时ppt
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词性：
名，代，动；形，副，数；介，连，冠，感叹
动词形式：
原形 单三 (-s) 现在分词 (-ing) 过去式 (-ed) 过去分词 (-ed)
八大时态：
• • • • • • • • 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
The earth goes I go to school around the sun. every day.
She is a policewoman.
一、一般现在时的定义：
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
3.存在的状态
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
不规则变化
have—has be--is
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 lives live------ _________ discuss--- discusses _______ has have--- ________ hurry--- hurries ________ goes wash--- ________ washes go---- ________ stays is stay-------- _________ be---________ enjoys collects enjoy------ _________ collect---- _______
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
+s 以 s, o, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词 +es like—likes get--gets go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 es 结尾的单词 以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
Where does Kate come from?
Individual activity
课堂练习
• • • • • • •
• • • •
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate______ knows (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually _____(go) to school at 7:00 am . goes likes 3. Lin Tao _____(like) his new sweater . play 4. Let’s ______(play) tennis ! does 5. What _____(do) he usually ___(do) after school? do 6. How many lessons ___ do your classmates ___(Biblioteka Baiduave) on Monday? have 7. His father can ______ ride (ride) a bike. 8. Lily often ______ has (have) lunch at school. 9. There ___ is (be) some bread on the table. brush (brush) your teeth every morning? 10.___ Do you _____
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一 般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
• A. 肯定句： • 主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他 • 主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他 We often play basketball in the playground. Mary studies English, Chinese at school.
请根据以下信息描述 Jim 的一天 A day of Jim
Jim 5:00 5:30 a bus driver get up go to work, check the bus, have breakfast 6:00a.m.---2p.m. work 3p.m. have lunch, In the afternoon watch TV, go swimming
D. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句？ I like playing football. What do you like? Jim eats some bread every morning. What does Jim eat every morning? Kate comes from America.
Brainstorming
I,usually，eat
They, twice a week
We ,study, every morning
I __________ usually eat hamburgers. They watch TV twice a week. ___________________ We study English every morning. ___________________
B. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。 I study English every morning. I don’t study English every morning. We speak Chinese. We don’t speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football. Jim doesn’t like playing football.
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays… 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be、助后 实义前 How often 是对表示频度副词
的时间状语的提问，可翻译为
“多久（一次）”。
He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用第 三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that作 主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
A day of Jim
My name is Jim. I am a bus driver. I get up at 5 o’clock every day. I wash my face. And I go to work at half past five. Then I check the bus and have breakfast. I work from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day. After that I have lunch. I usually have noodles for lunch. I have no work in the afternoon. I always watch TV at home. And sometimes I go swimming with my friends. This is my life. Do you want to make friends with me?
seldom (不常), never(从不)。
频率副词在句中的位置： 1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home. 3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空 writes (write) computer games. Her Wendy ______ work parents and brother ______( work ) in her takes (take) her to business. Wendy’s driver______ school every morning. Sometimes she makes ______(make) phone calls to other people on does the way to school. She _____(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _________(discuss) business at dinner. She discuss _____(go) to bed at 2 a.m. goes
e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.
频率副词
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小):
always (总是), usually (经常),
often (常常), sometimes (有时),
二、汉译英。
1 他从周一到周五上学。
He goes to school from Monday to Friday. 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。 They go swimming on Friday afternoon. 3.你是做什么的？ What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do? 4 小明从来不说谎。 Xiao Ming never tells a lie. 5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。 Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.
C. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ I want to eat some bread. Do you want to eat any bread? Kate likes singing every morning. Does Kate like singing every morning? Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada. Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?
名，代，动；形，副，数；介，连，冠，感叹
动词形式：
原形 单三 (-s) 现在分词 (-ing) 过去式 (-ed) 过去分词 (-ed)
八大时态：
• • • • • • • • 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时
The earth goes I go to school around the sun. every day.
She is a policewoman.
一、一般现在时的定义：
1.客观真理或不 2.经常、反复发生 可变更的事实 的动作
3.存在的状态
4.主将从现： 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替 代一般将来时。 When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse. If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
不规则变化
have—has be--is
Practice one
写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式 lives live------ _________ discuss--- discusses _______ has have--- ________ hurry--- hurries ________ goes wash--- ________ washes go---- ________ stays is stay-------- _________ be---________ enjoys collects enjoy------ _________ collect---- _______
三、第三人称单数动词变化规则
+s 以 s, o, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词 +es like—likes get--gets go—goes watch--watches study—studies fly--flies play—plays stay--stays
以辅音字母加y 变y为i加 es 结尾的单词 以元音字母加y +s 结尾的单词
Where does Kate come from?
Individual activity
课堂练习
• • • • • • •
• • • •
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate______ knows (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually _____(go) to school at 7:00 am . goes likes 3. Lin Tao _____(like) his new sweater . play 4. Let’s ______(play) tennis ! does 5. What _____(do) he usually ___(do) after school? do 6. How many lessons ___ do your classmates ___(Biblioteka Baiduave) on Monday? have 7. His father can ______ ride (ride) a bike. 8. Lily often ______ has (have) lunch at school. 9. There ___ is (be) some bread on the table. brush (brush) your teeth every morning? 10.___ Do you _____
二、一般现在时的构成
系动词be的一般现在时 实义（行为）动词的一 般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时
• 句型结构： 肯定句：主语 + be + 表语 否定句：主语 + be + not + 表语 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 表语 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语+表语
• A. 肯定句： • 主语（I/We/You/They）+动词原形+其他 • 主语（He/She/It）+动词的s形式+其他 We often play basketball in the playground. Mary studies English, Chinese at school.
请根据以下信息描述 Jim 的一天 A day of Jim
Jim 5:00 5:30 a bus driver get up go to work, check the bus, have breakfast 6:00a.m.---2p.m. work 3p.m. have lunch, In the afternoon watch TV, go swimming
D. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句？ I like playing football. What do you like? Jim eats some bread every morning. What does Jim eat every morning? Kate comes from America.
Brainstorming
I,usually，eat
They, twice a week
We ,study, every morning
I __________ usually eat hamburgers. They watch TV twice a week. ___________________ We study English every morning. ___________________
B. 否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。 I study English every morning. I don’t study English every morning. We speak Chinese. We don’t speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football. Jim doesn’t like playing football.
二、一般现在时的标志词（时间状语）
1.频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never 2. 副词短语：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays… 3.具体时间：at 6:00 every morning.
频率副词位置记忆口诀： Be、助后 实义前 How often 是对表示频度副词
的时间状语的提问，可翻译为
“多久（一次）”。
He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 1.人称代词he, she, it用第三人称单数 Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m. 2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语用第三人称单数。 This/That book is yours. A horse is a useful animal. 3. 单数可数名词或“this/that/the/a + 可数名词单数”作主语时，用第 三人称单数。 Everyone is here./This is a pen. 4. 不定代词someone, somebody, nobody等及指示代词this，that作 主语时，用第三人称单数。 The milk is in the glass. 5.不可数名词作主语时，看作第三人称单数。 “19” is a lucky number./ “I” is a letter. 6.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
A day of Jim
My name is Jim. I am a bus driver. I get up at 5 o’clock every day. I wash my face. And I go to work at half past five. Then I check the bus and have breakfast. I work from 6 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day. After that I have lunch. I usually have noodles for lunch. I have no work in the afternoon. I always watch TV at home. And sometimes I go swimming with my friends. This is my life. Do you want to make friends with me?
seldom (不常), never(从不)。
频率副词在句中的位置： 1. 频率副词用在be动词后。 It is usually hot in summer. 2. 频率副词用在实义动词前。 My father usually walks home. 3. 频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you.
Practice two
用动词的适当形式填空 writes (write) computer games. Her Wendy ______ work parents and brother ______( work ) in her takes (take) her to business. Wendy’s driver______ school every morning. Sometimes she makes ______(make) phone calls to other people on does the way to school. She _____(do) her homework before dinner. Her family members _________(discuss) business at dinner. She discuss _____(go) to bed at 2 a.m. goes
e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.
频率副词
频率副词是表示与次数, 频率有关的副 词, 其排列是（由大到小):
always (总是), usually (经常),
often (常常), sometimes (有时),
二、汉译英。
1 他从周一到周五上学。
He goes to school from Monday to Friday. 2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。 They go swimming on Friday afternoon. 3.你是做什么的？ What are you?/What is your job?/What do you do? 4 小明从来不说谎。 Xiao Ming never tells a lie. 5.薇薇喜欢音乐并且每天都听音乐。 Vivi likes music and listens to music every day.
C. 一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ I want to eat some bread. Do you want to eat any bread? Kate likes singing every morning. Does Kate like singing every morning? Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada. Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?