lesson1——名词和代词

人称代词和物主代词

_____am a teacher.

______ are student.

_______ is a student, too.

_________ are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to __________(I)

Pass ________ (he) the book.

Tell _________ (she) the story.

Listen to _______ (they).

1、形容词性物主代词用(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) 起形容词的作用+名词例：

1) This is _______ book. 这是我的书。

2) We love_________ motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。

2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例：

1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _______ and the blue one is _____ = The red one is ______ pencil and the blue one is _______ pencil. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。

2) He likes ______ pen. He doesn’t like______.

= He doesn’t like ______ pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。

. 3、注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。

例：It’s hers. 是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）

There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）

4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow，_______(her bag) is red，

_______(his bag) is blue and _________(your) bag is pink.

—What’s ________ (you) name?

—_______ (I ) name is Sally.

—Is this ______ (you) book?

—No,，it isn’t，it’s ________.(her book)

This is _______ (we) classroom. ______ (They) classroom is over there.

This is not _______ (he) book. ________ (his book) is over there.

This is not ________( I ) book. _________ (my book) is in the bag.

Where is _______ (you) book? I can’t find ________ (your book)

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。

1、This is（my / I）mother.

2、Nice to meet （your / you）.

3.、（He / His）name is Mark. 4、What’s（she / her）name?

5.、Excuse（me / my / I）. 6、Are（your / you）Miss Li?

7、（I/ My）am Ben. 8、（She / Her）is my sister.

9、Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）?

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1、These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2、That is _______( she ) sister.

3、Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4、Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5、Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6、Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7、Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8、Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9、Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10、______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三, 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词

1、_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

2、My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

3、Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。

4、Come with _____. 跟我来。

5、______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

6、_____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

7、I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。

8、These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

9、_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

10、Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

11、This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

12、Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。

13、_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

14、Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.

15、Whose bike is this? It’s _hers_____ (= ___he r bike__ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。

16、Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。

四：用物主代词填空:

1、I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ .

2、You own that cat: that cat is ____ .

3、He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

4、She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .

5、They own that cat; that cat is ____

课后练习

一．填空。

1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.

2. (我) want (你) to do it today.

3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.

4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China.

5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers.

6. This is (我) book. That is (你).

7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there.

8. Can (你) read it for (我们).

二、选择题。

（）1、Look at . A. him B. he C. his

（）2、I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （）3、 classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our

（）4、I love . A. she B. her C. hers

（）5、Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me

（）6、I am son. A. they B. their C. them （）7、This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.

A. I

B. my

C. me