材控英语专业词汇
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]
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Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语
材料成型及控制工程专业英语Mechanical property机械性能austenitic奥氏体的martensite 马氏体Plastic deformation塑性变形stress concentrator应力集中点bar棒材beam线材sheet板材ductile可延展的stress relief应力松弛austenitie奥氏体 martensite马氏体normalize正火temper回火anneal正火harden淬火close-die forging模锻deformation rate变形速度diffusion扩散overheat过热Work hardening加工硬化dislocation density位错密度die模具residual strain残留应变as-forged锻造的injection mold注射模molding shop成型车间clamping force合模力grind磨削drop stamping锤上模锻nickel-base superalloy镍基合金insulation 隔热burr毛刺injection capacity注射容量deterioration变化、退化discrete不连续的abrasive磨损welding焊接metallurgical 冶金的Formation of austenite奥氏体转变The transformation of pearlite（珠光体）into austenite can only take place at the equilibrium critical point（临界温度）a very slow heating as follows from the Fe-C constitutional diagram（状态图）. under common conditions, the transformation is retarded and results in overheating,i.e.occurs at temperatures slightly higher than those indicated in the Fe-C diagram.The end of the transformation iS characterized by the formation of austenite and the dis—appearance of pearlite(ferrite+cementite)．This austenite is however inhomogeneous even in the volume of a single grain．In places earlier occupied by lamellae（层片）(or grains)of a pearlitic cementite，the content of carbon is greater than in places of ferritic lamellae．This is why the austenite just formed is inhomogeneous.In order to obtain homogeneous （均匀的）austenite，it is essential on heating not only to pass through the point of the end of pearlite to austenite transformation，but also to overheat the steel above that point and to allow a holding time to complete the diffusion（扩散） processes in aus-tenitie grains．为了获得均匀的奥氏体，在加热过程中通过珠光体的结束点向奥氏体转变是必要的，而且对过热刚以上的点，允许持续一定时间来完成奥氏体晶粒的扩撒过程。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇d-nickeld镍(含4-5%mn之镍合金)dacite石英安山石dacronpolyesterfibers超过克隆聚脂纤维daetwyler-schiltknechtabrasionmachine戴许磨耗机dairybronze奶罐青铜(20%ni,8%zn,4%sn,其余为cu)dairyproducts乳酪产品dambar堵住杆，纬damblock水闸方块damageline[烦躁]侵害比例damageratio达马新法(熔接高低碳钢而形成多层材料装饰品之一种方法)damascene 金属镶嵌法damascening大马森合金(含10%sn之青铜)damaxinealloy制振能dammar达玛脂dammargum达玛胶dampproofingandpermeabilityreducingagent防水剂damper风门dampingcapacitydampingtest制振族验dancerroller上下跳动滚轮dandelionmetal登德耐易金属(含18%sb,10%sn,其余为pb之轴承合金)dapple和易darcy'slaw达西定律darkcondition黑暗条件darkfield暗视野darkfieldmicroscopy暗场电子显微镜法dart-droptesting双轴伸展试验darwin'sconcept达尔文观念dashetching达斯颜料dash'sneck达斯（缩细）颈部dashpots缓冲筒datainterpretation数据阐述datalevelsource数据位阶电源dataloggingmemory资料记录记忆器datalogging/datalog数据记录/数据记录表datamemory数据记忆器datascramblefunction数据打散功能datatopologicalfunction数据拓扑功能datolite矽钙硼石daubing[耐热砂]自补，涂抹daytank日量熔槽daylight净距(压机)daylightfastness色耐热阳光度dcdiodesputteringsystem直流二极管溅镀系统dcmeasurement直流测量单元dcparametertestsystem直流参数测试系统dcparametrictest/dctestdc参数试验/直流测试dctest直流测试debroglielaw德波格里定律(现代电子绕射技术基础)de-airing除气法de-aluminification退铝促进作用(铝青铜)de-emulsification求解乳化de-enamelling回去珐琅de-lavauedprocess德拉瓦[离心铸管]法de-skew相位或时间偏差之补偿deacetylatedchitin去乙醯卖质deactivation反活性化deactivators去活化剂deadclay僵土deadplate静板deadsoftcastiron极软铸铁deadsoftsteel极软钢deadspots僻区deadweighttype/naturalweighttype净重式dead-burned僵烧dead-burneddolomite全烧白云石dead-burnedmagnesite全烧镁石dead-endpolymerization终端生成deaeration平移变换deags平移变换debiteuse浮标砖debranchingenzymes脱支梅debugger侦错程式deburring回去满边debyecharacteristictemperature戴比特性温度debyecircles狄拜圈debyeequation狄拜等式debye'sconcept狄拜观念debye-huckelapproximation狄胡对数法debye-huckeltheory狄胡理论debye-scherrercamera戴薛氏照相机debye-scherrerdiagrams狄拜图谱decaborane十硼十四氢decaboranepolymers十硼十四氢聚体decal印花decalescencepoint减辉点decanedioicacid癸二酸decanning去套管decanoicacid癸酸decarboxylation回去羧基促进作用decarburization脱碳decarburizeddepth脱碳深度decarburizedlayer脱碳层decarburizedstructure脱碳非政府decay衮变小decaytime衮变时间decelerationmode减速模式dechlorinationequipment除氯设备decibel分贝decoloration消色decorating装饰decoratingkiln红炉；彩烧窑decorativecoating装饰护膜decorativeconcrete装饰混凝土decorativeeffects装饰效应decorativelaminates装饰层板decorativeribbon 装饰拎条decoring砂心去除decorvtivebackcoat回布装饰decylacrylate丙烯酸癸酯decylalcohol(1-decanol)癸醇deepeltch深蚀deepforming深成形deephardeningsteel深硬化钢deeplevel深能阶deepleveltransientspectroscopy深能阶暂态光谱学deepsubmicrondesign深态次微米设计deep-drawingsteel深冲[用]钢deep-submergencesystem浅泡系统deep-submergencevehicles浅泡媒体deerskinsl 皮dee[-pilefabrics长毛织物defasher塑模溢料残渣除去装置defect瑕疵，瑕疵defectlattice缺陷格子defectsemiconductor瑕疵半导体defectstructure瑕疵非政府defects缺点deflagration爆燃(燃烧)deflashing去毛边deflocculant反凝剂deflocculants反凝剂deflocculation反凝defoamingagents去泡剂deformability变形度deformableparticles可以变形粒子deformation变形deformationband变形带deformationeutectic变形共熔物deformationmechanisms 变形历程deformationproperties变形性质deformationrate变形率deformationstructure变形非政府deformationtemperature变形温度deformationtexture变形织构deformationtwin变形双晶deformationvelocity变形速度deformationwidthofwire变形线宽deformation,reversible对称变形deformation-stressdependencies随应力变形deformation-timedependencies随时间变形deformations,infinitesimal极微变形deformedballdiameter变形球径defroster除霜器，防结冰装置degadation败坏，降级degasification脱气degassing 放气degassingflux平移变换熔剂degassingrate回去气率degating回去管则degaussing去磁degermination回去芽deghdrogenation过氧化氢degradation退解degradationofplastics塑胶退解degradationofstyrenepolymers苯乙烯聚合物退解degradation,latent潜伏退解degradativeprocesses退解过程degreaser回去油剂degreeofbranching分支度degreeofcrosslinking交连度degreeofcrystallinity结晶度degreeofcure硬化度degreeofdegradation退解度degreeoffatique疲劳程度degreeoffreedom自由度degreeofhydration水合度degreeofisomerization异构度degreeofisotacticity整排度degreeoforientation定向度degreeofpolymerization聚合度degreeofsaturation饱和度degreeofsubstitution取代度degydration脱水dehardening减硬dehydration脱水dehydrationbake水解蒸煮dehydrochlorination退氯化氢dehydrogenatedrosin过氧化氢松香dehydrogenation过氧化氢dehydrogenationprocesses脱氢法deionization去离子作用deionizedwatercooling去离子水加热deirondemanganeseequipment除铁除锰装置delaymodel延后模型delaytime延迟时间delayedelasticity延迟弹性delayedfracture延迟破断delayedqueching延迟火delayedtransformation延后变态delayedyield延后降服delayed-tackadhesives迟固黏着剂deleterioussubstance有害物质delftware德弗特陶器dellusterauts褪光剂deltabrassδ黄铜deltabronzeδ青铜deltaironδ铁delt ametalδ合金deltasolidsolutionδ固溶体delustering褪光demagnetizer去磁器。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. Introduction2. Basic Concepts3. Materials Classification4. Materials Properties5. Materials Testing6. Materials Processing7. Materials Characterization Techniques8. Materials Applications1. Introduction- Materials science: 材料科学- Field of study: 研究领域- Engineering materials: 工程材料- Physical properties: 物理特性- Chemical properties: 化学特性- Mechanical properties: 机械特性2. Basic Concepts- Atoms: 原子- Molecules: 分子- Electrons: 电子- Protons: 质子- Neutrons: 中子- Crystalline structure: 晶体结构- Amorphous structure: 非晶结构- Bonds: 键3. Materials Classification - Metals: 金属- Polymers: 聚合物- Ceramics: 陶瓷4. Materials Properties- Density: 密度- Hardness: 硬度- Strength: 强度- Heat resistance: 耐热性- Conductivity: 导电性- Insulation: 绝缘性- Corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性5. Materials Testing- Tensile test: 拉伸试验- Hardness test: 硬度测试- Impact test: 冲击试验- Fatigue test: 疲劳试验6. Materials Processing- Casting: 铸造- Forming: 成型- Machining: 机加工- Welding: 焊接- Heat treatment: 热处理7. Materials Characterization Techniques - Microscopy: 显微镜技术- X-ray diffraction: X射线衍射- Scanning electron microscopy: 扫描电子显微镜- Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy: 傅里叶红外光谱8. Materials Applications- Automotive: 汽车工业- Aerospace: 航空航天- Electronics: 电子工业- Construction: 建筑业- Biomedical: 生物医学以上是材料科学专业英语词汇的一些基本内容，供参考之用。
材控英语专业词汇
Metal forming Process in ManufacturingManufacturing process 制造工艺Accuracy and tolerance 精度和公差Properties 性能Metal parts and assemblies 金属零件和组织Primary shaping processes 预成型Casting铸造Metal extrusion 熔融挤压Die casting 压铸，拉模铸造Metal powder 粉末冶金Metal forming processes 金属成形过程Rolling杂质（滚动，旋转）Extrusion冷挤压Hot and cold forging 热冷锻（forging 锻压）Bending弯曲Deep drawing 拉伸Plastic deformation 塑性成形Metal cutting processes 切削加工Sawing 锯削Turning车削加工Milling磨削Broaching扩孔Metal treatment processes 金属处理工艺Heat treating 热处理Anodizing电镀Surface hardening 表面硬化Joining processes 连接工艺Metallurgical joining 冶金连接Welding 焊接Diffusion bonding 扩散连接Mechanical joining 机械连接Riveting 铆接Shrink fitting 过冷，冷缩配合Mechanical assembly 机械组装Tools/dies 模具Billet铸锭Sheet blank 薄板Tensile test 拉伸测试Springback回弹，反弹Elastic deformation 弹性变形Plastic deformation 塑性变形Strength强度Ducility延展性Yield屈服Configuration形状Press压力Hammer锻锤Strokes冲程Amortized均摊Mechanical力学Microstructure 微观组织Macrostructure宏观组织Property性能Composition 成分Pursed皱起Cold heading 冷锻Precision die forging 精密模锻Special rolling 特殊滚压Fine blank 精冲Spinning旋压Multi-ram forging 多向模锻Multi-position pressing 多工位压制Massive forming 大规模成形Sheet forming 板料成形Stretch forming 拉伸成形Vield stress 屈服应力Strain rate 变形率Lubrication 润滑Configuration结构Scrap切削Reliability可靠性Trial-and-error methods 试错法Rigid standards 严格的标准Creating裂纹Fracture断裂Aging treatment 时效Normal stress 法向压力Interface界面Flow stress 流向压力Friction factor 摩擦因子Estimating估计Ring and spike tests 尖和峰的测试Plain-strain-draw 计算得出Stretch-draw tests 拉伸测试Quality and properties 质量和性能Approximate近似Product geometry and properties 产品结构和性能Closed-die forging with flash开式模锻ForgingClosed-die forging without flash闭式模锻Coining 压膜Electro-upsetting 电镦粗Forward extrusion 正向挤压Hobbing冲孔Isothermal forging 等温锻造Nosing 缩口Open-die forging 自由锻Orbital forgingRadial forging 径向铸造RollingSheet rolling 板材成形Shape rolling 型材成形Tube rolling 棺材成形Ring rolling环材成形Rotary tube piercing 旋转穿孔Gear rolling 齿轮Roll forging 旋锻Surface rolling 表面起伏Shear forming（flow turning）变薄旋压Tube reducing 减径杂质ExtrusionNonlubricated hot extrusion 不带润滑的挤压Lubricated direct hot extrusionHydrostatic extrusion 静液挤压DrawingDrawing with rolls 带滚拉拔Ironing变薄拉拔Tube sinking 减径拉拔板材成形Bending and straight flanging 弯曲，翻边Brake bending 压弯Roll bending 滚弯Surfacecontouringof sheet 表面轮廓成形Contour stretch forming（stretch forming）张拉成形Androforming复合曲率成形Age forming 时效变形Creep forming 蠕变变形Die-quench forming 激冷变形Bulging胀形成形Vacuum forming 真空成形Linear contouring 线形成形Linear stretch forming 线性张拉成形Linear roll forming 线性辊轧成形Deep recessing and flanging 深拉翻边Spinning（and roller flanging）旋压Deep drawing 深拉伸Shallow recessing 浅拉Dimpling压Drop hammerforming 落锤成形Electromagneticforming 电磁成形Jogging错移。
材料科学基础专业词汇english
材料科学基础专业词汇english1.Material - 材料2.Property - 性质3.Structure - 结构4.Morphology - 形态5.Phase - 相6.Alloy - 合金7.Polymer - 聚合物8.Ceramic - 陶瓷9.Glass - 玻璃10.Metal - 金属11.Semiconductor - 半导体12.Nanomaterial - 纳米材料posite - 复合材料14.Adhesive - 粘合剂15.Coating - 涂层16.Electrode - 电极17.Catalyst - 催化剂18.Poisoning - 毒化19.Oxidation - 氧化20.Corrosion - 腐蚀21.Fracture - 断裂22.Failure - 失效23.Stress - 应变24.Strain - 应变25.Elasticity - 弹性26.Plasticity - 塑性27.Strength - 强度28.Ductility - 延展性29.Malleability - 可锻性30.Resilience - 回弹性31.Thermal Expansion - 热膨胀32.Thermal Conductivity - 热导率33.Electrical Resistivity - 电阻率34.Magnetic Susceptibility - 磁导率35.Elastic Constant - 弹性常数36.Yield Point - 屈服点37.Tensile Strength - 抗拉强度pressive Strength - 抗压强度39.Shear Strength - 抗剪强度40.Impact Strength - 冲击强度41.Fatigue Limit - 疲劳极限42.Hardness - 硬度43.Wear Resistance - 耐磨性44.Electrical Conductivity - 导电性45.Magnetism - 磁性46.Optical Properties - 光学性质47.Thermal Properties - 热学性质48.Mechanical Properties - 机械性质49.Corrosion Resistance - 抗腐蚀性50.Surface Treatment - 表面处理。
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇38凝胶sol-gel 78环氧树脂epoxy39应变strain 79纳米tio tio编英文40性能研究properties 80掺杂doped 中文号41晶粒grain 81拉伸强度strength1合金alloy42粒径size 82阻尼damping2材料material43硬度hardness 83微观结构microstructure 3复合材料properties44粒子particles 84合金化alloying4 制备preparation45涂层coating 85制备方法preparation5强度strength46氧化oxidation 86沉积deposition6力学mechanical47疲劳fatigue 87透射电镜tem7力学性能mechanical48组织microstructure 88模量modulus8复合composite9薄膜films 49石墨graphite 89水热hydrothermal50机械mechanical 90磨损性wear10基体matrix51相变phase 91凝固solidification 11增强reinforced52冲击impact 92贮氢hydrogen12非晶amorphous53形貌morphology 93磨损性能wear13基复合材料composites54有机organic 94球磨milling14纤维fiber55损伤damage 95分数fraction15纳米nanometer56有限finite 96剪切shear16金属metal57粉体powder 97氧化物oxide17合成synthesis58无机inorganic 98直径diameter18界面interface59电化学electrochemical 99蠕变creep19颗粒particles60梯度gradient 100弹性模量modulus20法制备prepared61多孔porous 101储氢hydrogen21尺寸size62树脂resin 102压电piezoelectric 22形状shape63扫描电镜sem 103电阻resistivity23烧结sintering64晶化crystallization 104纤维增强composites 24磁性magnetic65记忆合金memory 105纳米复合材料preparation 25断裂fracture66玻璃glass 106制备出prepared26聚合物polymer67退火annealing 107磁性能magnetic27衍射diffraction68非晶态amorphous 108导电conductive28记忆memory69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel 109晶粒尺寸size29陶瓷ceramic70蒙脱土montmorillonite 110弯曲bending30磨损wear71样品samples 111光催化tio31表征characterization72粒度size 112非晶合金amorphous 32拉伸tensile73耐磨wear 113铝基复合材料composites 33形状记忆memory74韧性toughness 114金刚石diamond34摩擦friction75介电dielectric 115沉淀precipitation 35碳纤维carbon76颗粒增强rein forced 116分散dispersion36粉末powder77溅射sputtering 117电阻率resistivity37溶胶sol-gel118显微组织microstructure 119sic复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites 136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical 144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211 断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric 复合材料力学性239“冃能composites 240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite 244挤压extrusion 245表面活性剂surfactant 246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite 255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties 273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional 275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen 277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan e 436粘弹性viscoelastic 358抗氧化性能oxidation 397薄膜材料films 437基体合金alloy359钙钛矿perovskite 398导热系数conductivity 438单相phase360分层delamination 399居里curie 439梯度材料material361热循环thermal 400第二相phase 440六方hexagonal 362氢量hydrogen 401复合材料制备composites 441四方tetragonal 363蒙脱石montmorillonite 402多孔材料porous 442蜂窝honeycomb 364接枝grafting 403水热法hydrothermal 443阳极氧化anodic365导率conductivity 404原子力显微镜afm 444塑料plastics366放氢hydrogen 405压电复合材料piezoelectric 445超塑性superplastic 367微粒particles 406尼龙6 nylon 446sem观察sem368伸长率elongation 407高能球磨milling 447烧蚀ablation369延伸率elongation 408显微硬度microhardness 448复合薄膜films370烧结工艺sintering 409基片substrate 449树脂基resin371层合laminated 410纳米技术nanotechnology 450高聚物polymer372纳米级nanometer 411直径为diameter 451气相vapor373莫来石mullite 412织构texture 452电子能谱xps374磁导率permeability 413氮化nitride 453硅烷偶联coupling 375填料filler 414热性能properties 454团聚particles 376热电材料thermoelectric 415磁致伸缩magnetostriction 455基底substrate 377射线衍射ray 416成核nucleation 456断口形貌fracture378铸造法casting 417老化aging 457抗压强度strength379粒度分布size 418细化grain 458储能storage380原子力afm 419压电材料piezoelectric 459松弛relaxation 381共沉淀coprecipitation 420纳米晶amorphous 460拉曼光谱raman382水解hydrolysis 421si合金si 461孔率porosity383抗热thermal 422复合镀层composite 462沸石zeolite384高能球ball 423缠绕winding 463熔炼melting385干摩擦friction 424抗氧化oxidation 464磁体magnet386聚合物基polymer 425表观apparent 465sem分析sem387疲劳裂纹fatigue 426环氧复合材料epoxy 466润湿性wettability 388分散性dispersion 427甲基methyl 467电磁屏蔽shielding 389硅烷silane 428聚乙烯polyethylene 468升温heating390弛豫relaxation 429复合膜composite 469致密dense391物理性能properties 430表面修饰surface 470沉淀法precipitation 392晶相phase 431大块非晶amorphous 471差热分析dta393饱和磁化强度magnetization 432结构材料materials 472成功制备prepared 394凝固过程solidification 433表面能surface 473复合体系composites 395共聚物copolymer 434材料表面surface 474浸渍impregnation 396光致发光photoluminescenc 435疲劳性能fatigue 475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders 516晶型crystal 556摩擦因数friction477沥青pitch 517介电损耗dielectric 557钛基titanium478磁电阻magnetoresistance 518 复合涂层coating 558磁性材料magnetic479导电性能conductivity 519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 559制备纳米nanometer 480光电子能谱xps 520磨损量wear 560界面上interface481材料力学mechanical 521组织与性能microstructure 561晶粒大小size482夹层sandwich 522合成法synthesis 562阻尼材料damping483玻璃化glass 523烧结过程sintering 563热分析thermal484衬底上substrates 524金属材料materials 564复合材料层板laminates 485原位复合材料composites 525引发剂initiator 565二氧化钛titanium486智能材料materials 526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite 566沉积法deposition 487碳化物carbide 527水热法制hydrothermal 567光催化剂tio488复相composite 528再结晶recrystallization 568余辉afterglow489氧化锆zirconia 529沉积速率deposition 569断裂行为fracture490基体材料matrix 530非晶相amorphous 570颗粒大小size491渗透infiltration 531尖端tip 571合金组织alloy492退火处理annealing 532淬火quenching 572非晶形成amorphous 493磨粒wear 533亚稳metastable 573杨氏模量modulus494氧化行为oxidation 534穆斯mossbauer 574前驱物precursor 495细小fine 535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 575过冷alloy496基合金alloy 536偏析segregation 576尖晶石spinel497粒径分布size 537种材料materials 577化学镀electroless 498润滑lubrication 538先驱precursor 578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel499定向凝固solidification 539物性properties 579本构方程constitutive 500晶格常数lattice 540石墨化度graphitization 580磁学magnetic501晶粒度size 541中空hollow 581气氛下atmosphere 502颗粒表面surface 542弥散particles 582钛合金titanium503吸收峰absorption 543淀粉starch 583微粉powder504磨损特性wear 544水热法制备hydrothermal 584压电性piezoelectric 505水热合成hydrothermal 545涂料coating 585sic晶须sic506薄膜表面films 546复合粉末powder 586应力应变strain507性质研究properties 547晶粒长大grain 587石英quartz508试件specimen 548sem 等sem 588热电性thermoelectric 509结晶度crystallinity 549复合材料组织microstructure 589相转变phase510聚四氟乙烯ptfe 550界面结构interface 590合成方法synthesis511硅烷偶联剂silane 551煅烧calcined 591热学thermal512碳化carbide 552共混物blends 592气孔率porosity513试验机tester 553结晶行为crystallization 593永磁magnetic514结合强度bonding 554混杂复合材料hybrid 594流变性能rheological 515薄膜结构films 555laves 相laves 595压痕indentation596热压烧结sintering 636弹性体elastomer 676隐身stealth597正硅酸乙酯teos 637金属氧化物oxide 677比强度strength598点阵lattice 638均匀化homogenization 678改性研究modification 599梯度功能材料fgm 639吸收光谱absorption 679采用粉末powder600带材tapes 640磨损行为wear 680晶粒细化grain601磨粒磨损wear 641高岭土kaolin 681抗磨wear602碳含量carbon 642功能梯度材料fgm 682元合金alloy603仿生biomimetic 643滞后hysteresis 683剪切变形shear604快速凝固solidification 644气凝胶aerogel 684高温超导superconducting 605预制preform 645记忆性memory 685金红石型rutile606差示dsc 646磁流体magnetic 686晶化行为crystallization 607发泡foaming 647铁磁ferromagnetic 687催化性能catalytic608疲劳损伤fatigue 648合金成分alloy 688热挤压extrusion609尺度size 649微米micron 689微观microstructure 610镍基高温合金superalloy 650蠕变性能creep 690tem观察tem611透过率transmittance 651聚氯乙烯pvc 691缺口冲击impact612溅射法制sputtering 652湮没annihilation 692生物材料biomaterials 613结构表征characterization 653断裂力学fracture 693涂覆coating614差示扫描dsc 654滑移slip 694纳米氧化nanometer615通过sem sem 655差示扫描量热dsc 695x射线光电子能谱xps616水泥基cement 656等温结晶crystallization 696硅灰石wollastonite617木材wood 657树脂基复合材料composite 697摩擦条件friction618tem分析tem 658阳极anodic 698衍射峰diffraction619量热calorimetry 659退火后annealing 699块体材料bulk620复合物composites 660发光性properties 700溶质solute621铁电薄膜ferroelectric 661木粉wood 701冲击韧性impact622共混体系blends 662交联crosslinking 702锐钛矿型anatase623先驱体precursor 663过渡金属transition 703凝固组织microstructure 624晶态crystalline 664无定形amorphous 704磨损试验机tester625冲击性能impact 665拉伸试验tensile 705丙烯酸甲酯pmma626离心centrifugal 666溅射法sputtering 706raman 光谱raman627断裂伸长率elongation 667硅橡胶rubber 707减振damping628有机-无机organic-inorganic 668明胶gelatin 708聚酯polyester629块状bulk 669生物相容性biocompatibility 709体材料materials630相沉淀precipitation 670界面处interface 710航空aerospace631织物fabric 671陶瓷复合材料composite 711光吸收absorption632因数coefficient 672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 712韧化toughening633合成与表征synthesis 673本构模型constitutive 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue634缺口notch 674合金材料alloy 714超塑superplastic 635靶材target 675磁矩magnetic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor 717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity 737咼温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity744单晶高温合金superalloy745粘结bonded746快淬quenching747熔融插层intercalation748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程757纺织fracturetextile。
材料科学英语专业词汇..
材料科学英语专业词汇a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布，砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮，磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂；加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素；受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶 2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb) accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金) actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖（陶）adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn) adobe admixture 土砖；晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附 [作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气（水泥）aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚（从化工）agglomeration1 凝聚 2聚结aggregate 骨材；聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C) aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带 2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机（泥）air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石（从矿）allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变（从物）alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧，氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法) amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver) American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料 2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴，银，vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点；钝化点；annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防腐化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石，霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室，电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60%Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气，电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青 2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖，沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青，柏油(同asphalt)assayijng试金astatine(At,85) 砹asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度 2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷却之反应物) Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度，利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal１巴比合金２巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款；标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金) bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平；秤；均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill１粉机２球磨机ball shape 球形，球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸，球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边；边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线，使拉制时产生润滑作用) bar１棒２杆３条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理)barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn (1 barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜，用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn) basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal１卑金属２母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining１硷性衬里２硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽，池，盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属)basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼；泥饼；半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具，其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn) bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu)batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土，铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead１熔珠；焊珠２珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层) belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜，响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender１弯曲机２弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn，其余为铜) benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法) bentonite１膨土２土般土３火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ粒子beta structureβ组织beta treatmentβ处理beta (β)brassβ黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ石墨beta (β)ironβ铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角；截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金) Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn) biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器；素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁，黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨。
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表
Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金turbine blade：涡轮叶片rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的turbojet：涡轮喷气飞机carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
材料科学专业英语词汇（E）
材料科学专业英语词汇(E)e.b.m (electron beam machining)电子束加工，电刻e.c.m. (electrochemical machining)电化加工e.d.m (electrical discharge machining)放电加工earing 成耳(冲压)early-strenghth cement 早强水泥earth bar/grounding bar 接地棒earthenware 陶器；瓦器easy fired 易烧easy glide plane 易滑面easy-flo 易流硬焊料(含ag50%,cd18%,su16.5%,cu15.5% 之四元共晶)eaves tile 詹瓦ebonite 硬橡胶(皮)eccentric converter 偏心转炉eccentric upset forging 偏心锻粗eccentric upsets 偏心锻粗件eccentric upsetting 偏感锻粗法economizer[ 锅炉]节热器eddy current 涡[电]流eddy current loss 涡[电]流损失eddy current method 涡电流法eddy current test 涡[电]流试验edge bead removal /e.b.r 边缘球状物去除edge bending 侧向弯曲edge crack 边缘裂纹edge dislocation 刃差排edge exclusion 周边除外范围edge lining 钩边edge polisher 边缘抛光机edge runner 混砂机edge sensor 边缘感测器edge-runner mill 轮辗机edger 磨边器，成边器edging 磨边，成边edging impression 成边型edging stone 磨边路eds testeds 测试effective aperture 有效孔径effective case depth 有效硬化深度effective strain 有效应变effective stress 有效应力efferrescing steel (同rimming steel)赤静钢efficiency of target utilization 靶子利用效率efflorescence 粉化；吐霜efflorwick test 吓霜试验effluent 流出物eggert'stube 爱格特管(快速比色，测钢中之碳用) eggshell porcelain 蛋壳簿瓷eggshelling 蛋壳耳(搪瓷)(陶)einsteinium (es,99)金爱ejecter 拆卸器ejection 顶出ejector1 顶出器2.喷射器ejector plate 顶出板elastic after-effect 弹性余效elastic constant 弹性常数elastic constraint 弹性抑制elastic deflection 弹性挠曲elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic emission machining 弹性碰撞机械加工elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic hardness 弹性硬度elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic limit 弹性限elastic medium 弹性媒质elastic modulus 弹性模数，弹性系数elastic reactance 弹性抗elastic strain 弹性应变eldred's wire 爱瑞得导线(镀铜，镍铁心封於玻璃内之导线) electret 驻极[电介]体electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric arc welding 电弧熔接electric flame off 电火炬electric furnace 电炉electric furnace iron 电炉生铁electric furnace steel 电炉钢electric furnace steel making 电炉炼钢electric induction 电感应electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric micrometer 电测分厘卡electric porcelain 电瓷electric precipitation 电力析出electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric resistance heater 电阻加热器electric resistance strain gage 电阻应变计electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻溶接electric spark maching 放电加工(同e.d.m)electric steel 电炉钢electric welding 电熔接，电焊electric-arc cutting 电弧切割electric-furnace ferrosilicon 电炉矽铁electrical dipole 电隅极electrical discharge machine (edm)电蚀机，放电加工机electrical heating 电加热electrical resistivity 电阻率electrical rule check 电器法则查验electro graphy 电蚀刻electro hydralic forming 电液成型electro striction 电致伸缩electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电 [淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-luminescence method 场致发光法electro-migration check 电性选移查检electro-migration test 电性迁移试验electro-osmosis 电渗electro-osmosis (或electro smose)电渗透作用electro-phoresis 电泳electro-plating 电镀electro-slag refining (esr)电渣精炼electro-type metal 电铸版合金electrocast refractory 电铸耐火材料electroceraimcs 电用陶瓷electrochemical corrosion 电化腐蚀electrochemical cyaniding 电解氰化electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical grinding 电化研磨electrochemical series 电化序electrocoating 电咏护膜，电着护膜electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electrode ring 电极环electrodeposition 电[淀]积electroformed diamond blade 电铸钻石刀片electrofusion 电熔electrokinetics 动电常electroless plating 无电镀金electrolysis 电解electrolysis treatment 电解处理electrolyte 电解质electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic cleaning 电解清洁法electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic de-rusting 电解去锈electrolytic deflash 电解树脂残渣去除electrolytic discharge aided grinding machine 电解放电辅助研磨机electrolytic dissociation 电[解]离解electrolytic etching 电 [解]浸蚀electrolytic hardening 电[解]硬化electrolytic ionized water /electrolysis-ionized water 电解电离水electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic pickling 电解浸洗electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic powder 电解粉未electrolytic protection 电解防蚀法electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic solution tension 电解溶压electrolytic toughpitch copper 电解勒炼铜electrolytical series 电解序列electromagnet 电磁体，电磁铁electromagnetic forming 电磁成形electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic wave 电磁波electromechanical polishing 电解机械抛光electrometallurgy 电化冶金，电冶学electromotive force series 电动势序electron alloy 伊兰镁合金(含铝锌镁基合金)electron balance 电子天秤electron beam 电子束electron beam annealer 电子波束退火处理机红electron beam cell mask 电子束功能电路胞光罩electron beam control 电子束控制electron beam evaporation system 电子束蒸镀系统electron beam exposure system 电子波束曝光系统electron beam melting furnace 电子束熔解炉electron beam prober 电子波束探针electron beam test system 电子波束测试系统electron beam welding 电子束熔接electron beam zone-refining 电子束区带精炼electron cloud 电子云electron compound 电子化合物electron configuration 电子组态electron coupling resonance (ecr)plasma enhanced cvd systemecr 等离子体增强型cvd 系统electron coupling resonance (ecr)sputtering system 电子耦合谐振溅镀系统electron cyclotron resonance 电子回旋加速器共振electron cyclotron resonance etching system 电子回旋加速器共振蚀刻系统electron diffraction pattern 电子绕射图electron diffratction 电子线绕射electron flood gun 淹没式电子枪，电子流枪electron furnace iron 电炼生铁electron gun 电子枪electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electron negative potential 电子负电位electron optics 电子光学electron pair 电子隅electron photomicrograph 电子显微照片electron probe micro analysis 电子探针微分析electron probe microanalysis 电子探针分析electron probe microanalyzer 电子探测显微分析仪electron ratio 电子比electron shading effect 电子遮掩效应electron spin 电子自旋electron suppressor 电子抑制器electron volt 电子伏特electron wave 电子波electronic charge 雯子电荷electronic design automation（eda）电子设计自动化electronic design interchange format（edif）电子电路设计互换格式electronic polarization 电子极化electronic system design automation tool 电子系统自动设计工具electrophoresis 电咏electrophoretic plating 电咏镀electropositive potential 正电位electroslag remelting process 电渣再熔法electroslag welding 电渣熔接electrostatic chuck 静电夹头，静电夹盘electrostatic discharge protection 静电放电保护electrostatic fluidized bed 静电浮床electrostatic mineral separation 静电矿物分离机electrostatic precipitation 静电沉积electrostatic scan 静电扫描electrostatic separation 静电分离electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂electrothermal equivalent 电热当量electrothermic method 电热法electrotype 电铸板electrotyping 电铸版术electrovalent compound 电价化合物electrowinning 湿式电冶eletrode1. 电极2.熔接条eletrum 白黄金(40-50%au, 其余为ag)elevator kiln 升降窑elevator unit 升降机单元elinvar [steel] 恒弹性钢elphal 依尔花法，钢皮差面沉积纯铝法eluant solution 洗涤液elutriation 淘析(液体中分离大小，粉未颗粒的方法)email sur bisque 素三彩emaillieuen 插画珐琅embeded array 埋入行阵列embeded system 埋入型系统embossing 浮花压制法压凸embrittlement 脆性emerg colth[ 金钢]砂布emerg paper[ 金钢]砂纸emergizer 促进剂(渗碳)emery 钢砂，钢石粉emission electrton microscope 发射电子显微镜emissivity 发射率emissivity correction 发射率校正emitter 射极empirical proportioning 经验配合emulator 模拟除错器emulsified oil quenching 乳化油卒火emulsion 乳液，乳胶emulsion cleaner 乳化清洁剂enamel1. 搪瓷2.瓷漆enamel coating 搪瓷护膜enamel color 珐琅色彩enamel glaze 珐琅釉enamel paint 瓷漆enameled iron ware 搪瓷[铁]器enameled wire 漆包线enamelling 施珐琅；搪瓷enamelling iron 搪瓷胎铁encapsulation 封装enclosure 夹杂物，包壳encoustic tile 彩纹瓦end arch 端拱砖end chipping 最终结晶屑end skew 端斜砖end wall 端墙end-station 终端站endless band saw 环型条带锯endothermic gas 叹热型气体(热处理保护气) endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance limit (fatingue limit)疲劳限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度endurance test 疲劳试验enduron 安久乐(一悝含铬钼矽之铁系耐蚀合金) energy band 能带energy contamination 能量污染，杂质能量energy gap 能隙energy level 能阶，能准位energy packet 能，束enfield rolling mill 恩菲德巴钢机engine-turning lathe 机动车床engineering change order 工程变更次序engineering work station（ems）工程工作站english 中文english bond 英式砌法english crystal 高铅水晶玻璃english white 白垩engobe 化粧土；釉底料engravers brass 刻版黄铜(一种含铅黄铜) engraving 刻花enhanced global alignment 增强型全晶圆调准enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichement 浓缩enthalpy 焓entrained air 输气(混凝土)entrapped air 陷入空气(混凝土)entropy 熵environment control 环境控制environmental scanning electron microscope 环境控制扫描型电子显微镜epitaxial growth 叠晶生长，同轴生长(晶体)epitaxial growth system 磊晶生长系统epitaxial wafer 磊晶晶圆epithermal neutrons 超热中子(具有在分裂中子与热中子间能量之中子)epoxy resin 环氧树鲁epsilon carbideε 碳化物epsilon compoundsε 佮合物(电子比为7:4，例如cuzn3)equations of state 状态方程式equi-blast cupola 等吹熔铁炉equiaxial polytggonal grain 等轴多角形晶粒equicohesive temperature 等结合温度(晶粒内晶粒界强度相等时之温度)equigranular 等粒状equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态equivalence factors 当量因素equivalent fault 等效故障equivalent section 比量断面equivalent weight 当量equlibrium 平衡erase error 删除错误erase error allowance 删除错误容限erase fail 删除失误erbium (er,68)铒erichsen [cupping] test 爱理逊压凹试验ermalite 艾马来铁(高延性铸铁)ernst hardness tester 恩氏硬度计erosion 冲蚀erosion-corrosion 阵蚀，腐蚀erosion-resistrance 耐冲蚀性erubescite 硫铜石，斑铜矿(cu2fes3)ester 酯estimated wire length 估计布线长度etch back 回蚀etch bands 浸蚀带etch fiqure 蚀迹etch pit density 腐蚀坑密度etch rate 蚀刻速率etch residue 蚀刻残余物etch selectivity raito 蚀刻选择比，蚀刻选择性etch uniformity 蚀刻均质性etchant 浸蚀液，蚀刻液etched wafer 经蚀刻晶圆etching1 蚀刻2浸蚀etching chamber 蚀刻处理室etching end point detection 蚀刻终点检测etching pit 蚀乙etching system 蚀刻系统etching wafer 刚蚀刻晶圆ethyl silicate 矽乙酯ettinghausen effect 埃丁赫逊效应(晶体之一种物理效应) eucryptite 锂霞石eureka 尤瑞卡铜(电阻线之一种，近似康史登铜) europium (eu, 63)铕eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic bonding 共晶接合eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectic cell 共晶单胞eutectic cementite 共晶雪明碳体(铁)eutectic colong 共晶集团eutectic graphite 共晶石墨eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic reaction 兆晶反应eutectic temperature 共晶温度eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid cementite 共析雪明碳体(铁)eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectoid ferrite 共析肥粒体(铁)eutectoid hardening 共析硬化eutectoid line 共析线eutectoid point 共析点eutectoid reaction 共析反应eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度eutectoid transformation 共析变态evacuated wet etching system 减压抽气浸渍式蚀刻系统evanohm 艾文姆台金(一种镍铬铝铜合金) evaporation coefficient 蒸发系数evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation material 蒸发材料evaporation ratio 蒸发比evaporation source 蒸发源event driven simulator 事件驱动模拟器everdur 艾未狄合金(一种矽青铜)ewald chart 厄互特图(x-ray)exb magnetron sputtering system 直交电磁场型溅镀系统excavator 挖掘机exchange energy 互换能exchange force 互换力exchange-cunent density 交换电流密度excimer laser stepper 准分子雷射步进机excitation 激发，激励exciting level 激励准位excluding backside deposition 防止背面沉积exclusing backside deposition 防止背面沉积exfoliation 表皮脱落exhaust for developer 显影剂排放exhaustion creep 耗竭潜变exogenous metallic inclusion 外来金属夹杂物exothermic reaction 放热反应exothermic-base atmosphere 放热式蒙气，放热式炉器expand stage 黏胶片扩展夹片台expanded metal 展成金属(网)expanded r-field 扩张r 区expanding metals 胀大金属(铋合金)expansion 展开expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion ratio 晶圆黏胶片扩展率expansion scab 膨胀剥砂expectation value pattern 期待值图案expected pattern 预期图案explosibility 爆炸性explosion testing 爆炸试验explosion welding 爆炸熔接explosive antimony 爆炸锑explosive bonding 爆炸接合explosive forming 爆炸成形explosive pressing 爆炸压制exposed area ratio 蚀刻面积率，曝光面积率exposure 曝光extended dislocation 扩展差排extension board 延伸接线板；扩张接线板extensometer 伸长计external gettering 外部吸器external torch unit 外界火炬装置external upset 向外锻粗锻件external upset forging 向外锻粗external upsetting 向外锻粗法extra dense flint 特火石玻璃extra light flint 特轻火石玻璃extra-hard cold work 特硬级冷加工(冷巴至断面缩小50.0%) extra-spring-hared cold work 特弹簧硬冷加工(冷巴至断面缩小68.7%)extraction electrodes 提取电极extraction replica 萃取印模(电子显微镜)extraction voltage 提取电压extractive metallurgy 提炼冶金学extrapolation of creep data 潜变数据外推法extrinsic gettering 非本徵吸器extrinsic semi-conductor 他激半导体，他半导体extrudability 挤制性extruding 挤延extrusion1 凸出（疲劳滑动面）2挤裂extrusion cold 冷挤制extrusion, backward 逆向，挤制extrusion, forward 顺向，挤制extrusion, hydrostatic 液压挤制extrusion, impact 冲击，挤制extrusion, reducing 减缩，挤制eyelet 小孔eyeleting 小眼圈eyepies 目镜。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇1. Material science - 材料科学2. Properties - 物性3. Structure - 结构5. Mechanical properties - 机械性能6. Thermal properties - 热性能7. Electrical properties - 电性能8. Optical properties - 光学性能9. Chemical properties - 化学性能10. Processing - 加工11. Synthesis - 合成12. Manufacturing - 制造13. Testing - 测试14. Characterization - 表征15. Nanomaterials - 纳米材料16. Polymers - 高分子材料17. Metals - 金属18. Ceramics - 陶瓷20. Biomaterials - 生物材料21. Material selection - 材料选择22. Material degradation - 材料退化23. Corrosion - 腐蚀24. Fracture - 断裂25. Fatigue - 疲劳26. Deformation - 变形27. Microstructure - 微观结构28. Phase transformation - 相变29. Crystal structure - 晶体结构30. Surface engineering - 表面工程31. Coating - 涂层32. Thin films - 薄膜33. Materials characterization techniques - 材料表征技术34. X-ray diffraction - X射线衍射35. Scanning electron microscopy - 扫描电子显微镜36. Transmission electron microscopy - 透射电子显微镜37. Atomic force microscopy - 原子力显微镜38. Differential scanning calorimetry - 差示扫描量热计39. Tensile testing - 拉伸试验。
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)
材料科学专业英语词汇(整理版)材料科学专业英语词汇（整理版）以下是一些常用的材料科学专业英语词汇：1. 材料科学 - Materials science2. 材料工程 - Materials engineering3. 物理性能 - Physical properties4. 化学性质 - Chemical properties5. 结构性能 - Structural properties6. 材料强度 - Material strength7. 弹性模量 - Elastic modulus8. 硬度 - Hardness9. 腐蚀性 - Corrosiveness10. 耐磨性 - Wear resistance11. 热导率 - Thermal conductivity12. 电导率 - Electrical conductivity13. 密度 - Density14. 能量吸收 - Energy absorption15. 环境影响 - Environmental impact16. 金属 - Metal17. 陶瓷 - Ceramic18. 聚合物 - Polymer20. 玻璃 - Glass21. 晶体 - Crystal22. 金属合金 - Metal alloy23. 电子材料 - Electronic material24. 纳米材料 - Nanomaterial25. 材料测试 - Materials testing26. 材料设计 - Materials design27. 材料拓扑优化 - Materials topology optimization28. 材料制备 - Materials synthesis29. 材料表征 - Materials characterization30. 材料耐久性 - Materials durability31. 材料再循环 - Materials recycling希望这份材料科学专业英语词汇整理对你有帮助！。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇a-grain高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specif icati on A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value阿贝值abbe refrac tomet er 阿贝折射计abbert ite 黑沥青ablati on 耗损ablati ve shield ing 剥落，散热性屏蔽(太空)abnorm al settin g 异常凝结abnorm al steel异常钢abrada nt 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of propor tioni ng 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasi on 磨耗abrasi on cuttin g 磨切abrasi on resist ance耐磨抗力abrasi on test 磨耗试验abrasi ve 研磨剂，磨料abrasi ve belt 研磨带abrasi ve brick研磨砖abrasi ve cloth研磨布，砂布abrasi ve disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasi ve grain研磨粒abrasi ve grains研磨粒abrasi ve hardne ss 耐磨硬度abrasi ve paper砂纸abrasi ve paper磨擦纸abrasi ve stone磨石abrasi ve tool 磨具abrasi ve wheel砂轮，磨轮abros阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni；10%Cr；2%Mn)absolu te temper ature绝对温度absorb er1 中子吸收材料 2 动能吸收材料(如铅，金属，蜂巢，塑胶泡沫等) absorp tion吸着absorp tionband 吸收带absorp tioncoeffi cient吸收系数absorp tionedge 吸收限absorp tionlimit吸收限absorp tiontest 吸收率试验absorp tion-type inhibi tor (inhibi ter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssi niangold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parame trictest/AC testAC参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accele rated aging加速老化(橡胶)accele rated cement速凝水泥accele rated gum 速成胶accele ratio n 自旋马达之加速度特性accele ratio n factor加速因数accele ratio n tube 加速管accele ratio n voltag e 加速电压accele rator催速剂；加速器accept ablewafersize 适用晶圆尺寸accept or 受素；受体accept or impuri ty 受素不纯物accept or level1受素能阶 2 受者能阶access ory minera l 附生矿物accomm odati on kink 缓和节accumu late/accumu latio n 累积加算accumu lator metal蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accura cy 精度accura cy test 精度试验aceton e 丙酮acetyl ene 乙炔acetyl ene tetrab romid e 四溴化乙炔Acheso n furnac e 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheso n proces s 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicul ar cast iron 针状铸体acicul ar powder针状粉末acicul ar struct ure 针状组织acid Bessem er conver ter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessem er proces s 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessem er steel柏思麦钢acid brick酸性砖acid brittl eness酸洗脆性acid bronze耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth酸性土acid electr ic arc furnac e 酸性电弧炉acid electr ic furnac e 酸性电炉acid emboss ing 酸刻acid etchin g 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosti ng 酸霜法（玻）acid hearth酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里 2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnac e 酸性平炉acid open-hearth proces s 酸性平炉法acid pickli ng 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polish ing 酸磨光acid proofalloy耐酸合金acid proofcast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refrac torie s 酸性耐火材料acid refrac torymateri al 酸性耐火材料acid resist ing cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resist ing enamel抗酸搪瓷acid resist ing steel耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel酸性钢acid-core solder酸心软焊条acid-proofbrick耐酸砖acid-proofcement耐酸水泥acidic compon ent 酸性成分acidic oxide酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidit y 酸度aciera ge 电镀铁(钢)aciera tion加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoust ic fatigu e 音波疲劳(亦称sonicfatigu e 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoust ic mill 音控磨acroli te1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actino lite阳起石activa ted absorp tion活性吸着activa ted alumin a 活性铝氧activa ted atom 活化原子activa ted carbon活性碳activa ted charco al 活性炭activa ted specie s 活性种activa tion活性化activa tionanalys is 活性分析activa tionenergy活性化能activa tionpolari zatio n 活性极化activa tor 活化剂active carbon活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载，主动负载active materi al 放射[性]材料active region活性区active-passiv e metal活性-钝态金属active-passiv e transi tion活性-钝态转变activi ty1 活[性]度 2 活[性]量activi ty coeffi cient活性系数activi ty index活性指数actual waferthickn ess 晶圆实际厚度adapte r brick楔砖（陶）adapti ve contro ller/automa tic thickn ess contro ller自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adapti ve Z functi onZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adapto r 接头additi on agent添日剂additi ve 添加剂addres s multip lex functi on 位址多工功能addres s scramb le functi on 位址打散功能adhere nce test 黏着试验adhesi on force附着力adhesi on promot er coat/vaporprimer黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesi on streng th 附着强度adhesi ves 黏合剂adiaba tic change绝热变化adiaba tic compre ssion绝热压缩adiaba tic curve绝热曲线adiaba tic deform ation绝热变形adiaba tic demagn etiza tion绝热去磁adiaba tic elasti city绝热弹性adiaba tic equati on 绝热方程式adiaba tic expans ion 绝热膨胀adiaba tic gradie nt 绝热梯度adiaba tic invari ance绝热不变性adiaba tic invari ant 绝热不变量adiaba tic potent ial 绝热电位adiaba tic princi ple 绝热原理adiaba tic proces s 绝热过程adiaba tic system绝热系统adjust abledie 可调模具adjust ablegauge可调量规adjust ablemandre l 可调心轴admira lty brass海将炮铜admira lty metal海将金属admixt ure 搀和物Adnicalloy艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金，70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobeadmixt ure 土砖；晒乾砖adsorb ed film 吸附膜adsorb ed layer吸附层adsorp tion吸附 [作用]adsorp tionenergy吸附能adular ia 冰长石advanc e 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanc ed global alignm ent 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commis sion原子能委员会aegiri te 纯钠辉石aerate d concre te 充气混凝土aerati on 充气法aerati on 充气（水泥）aerati on cell 充气电池aerato r 松砂机aerobi c bacter ia 嗜氧细菌aerocl ay 风簸黏土aerogr aph 喷雾器aeroli te1 陨石 2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerosp ace corros ion 太空腐蚀aerosp ace materi al 太空材料aerugo铜绿afterblow1後期吹炼2後期吹风aftercontra ction再热收缩aftercure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化afterglow Microw ave plasma enhanc ed CVD system隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corros ion 後端腐蚀after-treatm ent 後处理agalma tolit e 寿山石agalma tolit e brick蜡石砖agate玛瑙age 材龄age harden ing 时效硬化agglom erate d struct ure 聚结组织agglom erati ng 黏聚（从化工）agglom erati on1 凝聚 2聚结aggreg ate 骨材；聚集体aggreg ate-cement ratio骨材水泥比aging时效agingcrack时效裂纹(痕)agingrange时效温度范围agingtest 时效试验agitat ion 搅拌agitat or 搅拌器agricu ltura l steel农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite普通辉石air analys is 风析air analyz er 风析器air automa tic weldin g 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1风带 2 风箱air bendin g 空中弯折air blast鼓风air blastquench ing 强风淬火air blasti ng 鼓风air box 风箱air breakd own 空气绝缘破坏air brick通风砖air burner喷灯air carbon-arc cuttin g 空气炭弧切割air chambe r 气室air channe l 开路air chuck气动夹头air classi ficat ion 空气分级air compre ssor空气压缩机air conten t test 空气含量试验air coolin g[ 空]气冷[却]air craftqualit y steel航空级用钢air deposi ted clay 风积黏土air driedstreng th 风乾强度air driven hammer气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entrai ningadmixt ure 输气搀加物air entrai ningagent输气剂air entrai ningcement拌沬水泥air entrai ningPortla nd cement输气波特兰水泥air entrai nment输气air floate d powder风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnac e 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnac e 煤气炉air gauge (quauan aticmicrom eter)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer空气鎚air harden ing 风硬air harden ing steel风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakag e test 漏气试验air lift 气升air meltin g 大开熔解air meter气量计air nozzle空气喷嘴air patent ing 空气勒化air permea bilit y 透气性air port 通气口air pressu re 气压air pressu re type 气压式air quench ing cooler风激泠却机（泥）air rammer气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type cleandraftchambe r 密封式洁净通风室air season ing 辈乾法air separa tor 风析机air set proces s 风硬[造模]法air settin g[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrink age 风乾收缩air sieve风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slideconvey or 滑运机air tensio n 空气张力air toughe ning空气勒化[法]air uptake空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight contro l 风量控制air-acetyl ene 空气-乙炔air-anneal ing 空气退火air-bornesealin g 吸粉封补air-entrai ned concre te 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravit y drop hammer气提自落鎚air-settin g refrac torymortar风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airles s blastcleane r 离心喷砂机airles s blastcleani ng 离心喷光法airles s sprayi ng 压力喷涂AISIA (Americ an Iron & SteelInstit ute)美国钢铁协会Aitchmetal爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy亚杰斯合金(－系一轴承，铸造用合金)Ajax-Northr up furnac e 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induct ion furnac e 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyattfurnac e 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin proces s 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabas ter 雪花石膏，纯白生石膏alabas ter glass雪花玻璃alabas ter ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader亚兰德合金Alar alloys亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金，4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si，其余为铝，有时少许Cu和Zn)albany glaze阿邦尼釉albata洋银，德[国]银，铜镍合金Albatr a alloy亚伯他合金(家庭器血用，今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)albert i furnac e 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔，作装饰品及玩具用)albite钠长石albume n albumi n 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN加拿大铝业公司alchem y 链丹术alclad铝夹板Alcoa美国铝业公司alcoge l 醇凝胶alcoma x 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料，含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe,另加少许Falcove流槽Alcumi te 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜，8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcuni c 亚克力合金(铝铜合金，16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldipproces s 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldura l 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurb ra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜，含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfeni de 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfeno l 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe,具高导磁率，低磁滞，优良耐氧化性) alfer亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)algermetal亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金，为廉价珠宝用，含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argen tinemetal相若)algori thm contro ller演算法控制器algori thmic patter n genera tor 演算法图案产生器aligne r for largeliquid crysta l displa y substr ate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignm ent 定向alignm ent accura cy 位置对准精确度alignm ent mark 对准标记alignm ent offset对准偏移alignm ent scope对准用双眼显微镜alignm ent stage调准夹片台alite矽酸三钙alitie ren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali硷alkali (high) cement高硷水泥alkali cleani ng 硷洗alkali embrit tleme nt 硷脆性alkali metals硷金属alkali-aggreg ate expans ion inhibi tor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggreg ate reacti on 硷性骨材反应alkali ne cleani ng 硷洗alkali ne earthmetal硷土金属alkali ne glaze硷性釉alkali nity硷度alkali nity（PH4.8）含硷量（PH4.8） all-base furnac e 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allanmetal亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alliga tor effect鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alliga tor shears鳄口形剪alliga tor skin 鳄皮状表面allome ric 同晶异晶allomo rphou s 同质异晶alloph ane 铝英石（从矿）allotr iomor phiccrysta l 不整形晶体allotr ope 同素异形体allotr opictransf ormat ion 同素变态allotr opy 同素异形allowa ble stress许用应力allowa nce 裕度allowa nce for shrink age 收缩裕度allowe d band 容许带alloxi te (alundu m)刚铝石alloy合金alloycarbid e 合金碳化物alloycast iron 合金铸铁alloyelemen t 合金元素alloypig iron 合金生铁Alloyplatin g 合金电镀alloypowder铝金粉末alloysteel合金钢alloysteelcastin g 合金钢铸件alloystrip合金钢带alloytool steel合金工具钢alluvi al clay 冲积黏土alluvi al deposi ts 慢水流沉积物almand ine 铁铝（石）榴子石alnico亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy亚力可合金aloxit e (同alund um)刚铝石alpaxalloy亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alphabrassα- 黄铜alphabronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titani um alloyα-β钛合金alpha-ironα-铁alpha-partic leα- 粒子alplat e proces s 覆铝法alsife r 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) altera tion交变（从物）altern ate firing交互烧制altern ate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验altern ating bend test 反覆弯曲试验altern ating stress交替应力aludip铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chrome l thermo coupl e 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumil ite cement高铝水泥alumil ite proces s 铝阳极氧化法alumin a 铝氧，氧化铝alumin a brick氧化铝砖，铝氧砖alumin a cement矾土水泥alumin a porcel ain 高铝瓷alumin a whitew are 高铝白瓷器alumin a-silica refrac tory矽铝耐火物alumin izing (calori zing)渗铝法alumin o thermi c proces s 铝热法alumin o-nickle铝镍合金alumin o-silica te 铝矽砖alumin ous cement高铝水泥alumin um (alumin ium)铝alumin um alloy铝合金alumin um alloycastin g 铝合金铸件alumin um brass铝黄铜alumin um bronze铝青铜alumin um cast iron 铝铸铁alumin um deoxid ation加铝脱氧alumin um foil 铝箔alumin um ink 铝墨汁alumin um ion 铝离子alumin um oxidetool 氧化铝刀具alumin um remova l 除铝剂alumin um soap 铝皂alumin um solder铝焊料alumin um solder ing 铝软焊alumin um-tin bearin gs 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundu m 刚铝石alundu m (同aloxit e)刚铝石alunit e 明矾石alzakproces s 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalga m 汞齐amalga mate汞齐化amalga matio n 汞齐法amber琥珀amberblanke t 琥珀色胶泡amberglass琥珀色玻璃amblyg onite鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambral oy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambros e alloys安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nic kel-silver)Americ an Concre te Instit ute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会Americ an gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)Americ an Societ y for Testin g Materi als (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethy st 紫水晶ammoni a carbur izing氨渗碳ammoni a leachi ng1 氨水浸滤 2 氨水浸洗amorph ous 非晶[形]的amorph ous cement hypoth esis非晶质填充说amorph ous graphi te 非晶质石墨amorph ous materi al1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorph ous state非晶质状态amorph ous theory非晶质学说amount of finish加工量amount of oxygen precip itati on 析出氧气量ampcometal安柯金属amphot ericelemen t 两性元素amphot ericrefrac tory (neutra l refrac tory)中性耐火材料ampoul e 安亨(密封管)ampoul e tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerosp ace Materi al Specif icati on)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaero bic bacter ia 厌氧细菌analog test system类比测试系统analog-digita l mixedmode simula tor 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyz er1 分析仪 2 析光镜analyz ing chambe r 分析管〈腔〉analyz ing magnet分析磁铁anatas e 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatom icalalloys骨外科合金(钴，银，vitall ium)anchor post 撑柱andalu site红柱石andesi ne 中性长石(从矿)andesi te 安山石(从矿)andrad es law of transi ent creep安瑞德过渡潜变定律andrad ite 钙铁石榴石anelas tic creep滞弹性潜变anelas tic strain滞弹性应变anelas ticit y 滞弹性angle角形料anglebar 角铁angleof apertu re 孔衡角(显微镜)angleof bite 咬角(轧辊)angleof nip 挟角anglesteel角钢angle, dihedr al 二面角angle-resolv ed Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 角度分解奥格电子光谱学angles ite 铅矾anhedr aliza tion常界anhedr all 失界面anhydr ite 无水石膏anion阴离子anisot herma l diagra m 非恒温变态图anisot herma l transf ormat ion 非恒温变态anisot ropic etchin g 各向异性蚀刻，非等向性蚀刻anisot ropic substa nce 异向性物质anisot ropy界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal退火处理anneal, anneal ing 退火anneal ed condit ion 退火状态anneal ed materi al 退火材料anneal ed struct ure 退火组织anneal ing 徐冷(玻)anneal ing box 退火箱anneal ing chambe r 退火处理室anneal ing embrit tleme nt 退火脆性anneal ing furnac e 退火炉anneal ing point退火点；钝化点；anneal ing pot 退火罐anneal ing temper ature退火温度anneal ing textur e 退火织构anneal ing twin 退火双晶anneal ing unifor mity退火处理之均质性anneal ing-pointtemper ature韕化点温度annula r kiln 环窑anode阳极anodecopper阳极铜anodecorros ion effici ency阳极腐蚀效率anodecoupli ng 阳极耦合anodedissol ution阳极分解anodeeffect阳极效应anodeeffici ency阳极效率anodemateri al 阳极材料anodemud (同anodeslime)阳极泥anodepickli ng 阳极浸渍(法)anodeslime阳极泥(同anodemud)anodic coatin g 阳极护膜anodic contro l 阳极控制anodic oxidat ion 阳极氧化anodic protec tion阳极防蚀anodic reacti on 阳极反应anodiz ing1阳极处理 2 阳极氧化anodiz ing treatm ent 阳极处理anolyt e 阳极电解液anorth ite 钙斜长石anorth oclas e 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenn a ratio天线比anthra cite无烟煤anti reflec tioncoatin g 防反射涂膜anti-carbur izer渗炭防止剂anti-corros ion 耐蚀anti-corros ion alloy耐蚀合金anti-corros ion paint防锈漆anti-ferrom agnet ism 反磁铁性anti-foulin g compou nd 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-fricti on metal耐磨金属anti-oxidan t 抗氧化剂anti-oxidat ion 抗氧化anti-oxidat ion additi ves 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compou nd 冒口保温剂anti-rustin g grease防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweatinsula tion防湿绝缘antico rodal alumin um 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antife rroel ectri c 反强电介体的antife rroma gneti sm 反铁磁性(从物)antimo niallead 含锑铅antimo ny yellow锑黄antimo ny (SB,51)锑antiph ase domain逆相区antiqu e glass仿古玻璃anvil砧anylyz ing magnet分析磁铁apatit e 磷灰石API (Americ an Petrol eum Instit ute)美国石油学会aplite半花冈岩appare nt densit y 视密度appare nt hardne ss 视硬度appare nt modulu s 视模数appare nt porosi ty 视孔率appare nt soliddensit y 视固体密度appare nt solidvolume视固体体积appare nt specif ic gravit y 视比重applic ation box 操做箱applic ation specif ic IC（ASIC）特殊应用IC applic ation specif ic standa rd produc e 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia王水aquada g 胶体石墨aragon ite 文石，霰石aragon ite 文石arbor心轴arbore scent powder树枝状粉未arc brick拱砖arc chambe r 电弧室，电弧腔arc cuttin g 电弧切割arc furmac e 电弧炉arc furnac e 电弧炉arc lamp anneal er 弧光灯退火处理机arc meltin g, vacuum真空电弧泰炼arc sprayi ng 电弧喷敷法arc weldin g 电弧焊接arch brick拱砖arch-framepress拱架压机archit ectur al bronze建筑青铜archle ss contin uouskiln 无拱连续窑archle ss kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenac eouslimest one 矽质灰石argent Franca is 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argent ine metal阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与algermetal相若)argill aceou s limest one 黏土质灰石argill aceou s materi als 黏土质材料argonarc weldin g 氩气，电弧焊接argonpurifi er 氩纯化器argon(Ar,18)氩argona ut weldin g 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armcoiron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armorplate装甲板Armour ing 装甲arrest point停留点arrhen ius equati on 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhen ius graph/Arrhen ius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris锋口arseni c (As,22)砷arseni cal copper含砷铜art marble s 艺术大理石articbronze北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artifi cialabrasi ve 人造磨消料artifi cialage-harden ing 人工时效硬化artifi cialaging人工时效artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialgraphi te 人造石墨artifi cialmagnet人造磁体artifi cialmeteor人造流星artifi cialnuclea r 人造核artifi cialpuzzol ana cement人造火山灰水泥artwor k 工艺图as cast [condit ion] 铸造状态as ingot[condit ion] 铸锭状态as quench ed [condit ion] 淬火状态as receiv ed [condit ion] 原有状挚as rolled [condit ion] 巴制状态as-cut wafer原切割晶圆ASARCO shaftfurnac e 亚萨柯直井炉asbest ine 石棉质asbest os 石棉asbest os pulp 石棉浆asboli te 钴土(从矿)ascend ing kiln 阶级窑；目字窑ash 灰ASIC microcomput er 微电脑aspect ratio纵横尺寸比asperi ty 平坦表面之突点asphal t1 沥青 2柏油asphal t block柏油砖，沥青砖asphal t cement沥青胶泥asphal t coal 沥青煤asphal t cutbac k 涂料沥青asphal t felt 油毛毡asphal t flux 沥青溶剂asphal t paper沥青纸asphal tene沥青质asphal tic base 沥青基asphal tic fitume n 沥青系asphal tizat ion 沥青化asphal tum 沥青，柏油(同asphal t)试金assayi jng 试金astati ne? (At,85)asteri sm 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)astonproces s 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynch ronou s design非同步设计AT speedtest 时间延迟测试atherm al transf ormat ion 非热变态atlasalloy亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ 的铝青铜)Atmosp here蒙气Atmosp herecorros ion 大气腐蚀atmosp herepressu re method大气压法atmosp heric pressu re CVD system大气压CVD 系统atmosp heric pressu re vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric presur e vaporphaseepitax ial growth system大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmosp heric therma l oxidat ion furnac e 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1原子粒度 2原子大小Atomal loy treatm ent 超硬渗透处理Atomic chainreacti on 原子连销反应Atomic coordi nate原子配位Atomic disint egrat ion 原子蜕变Atomic energy原子能atomic forcemicros cope原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layerepitax ial growth system原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number原子序Atomiz ation雾化Atomiz ed metalpowder雾化金属粉Atomiz ing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以C O2冷?之反应物)Attack侵蚀Attrac tionforce吸引力Attrit ion 擦耗attrit ion mill 磨粉机audiosignal measur ement声频信号测试Audiol loy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger螺钻Augerelectr on appear ancespectr oscop y 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Augerelectr on spectr omete r 奥谐电子分光仪Augerelectr on spectr oscop y 奥格电子光谱学Ausagi ng 沃斯时效Ausfor ming沃斯成形法Austem perin g 沃斯回火Austen ite1沃斯田铁 2沃斯田体Austen ite grainsize 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austen iticalloysteel沃斯田合金钢Austen iticcast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austen iticchrome nickel steel沃斯田镍铬钢Austen iticmangan ese steel沃斯田锰钢Austen iticstainl ess steel沃斯田不锈钢Austen iticstruct ure 沃斯田铁组织Austen itizi ng (austen itisi ng)沃斯田铁化Austen itizi ng temper ature沃斯田铁化温度Austra liangold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto fretta ge 自紧法auto placem ent and routin g 自动配置与配线Autocl ave1热压釜2 均压釜 3蒸煮釜Autocl ave test 热压膨胀试验Autocl avedlightweight concre te 热压养护轻质混凝土autoco mbust ion system自动燃烧系统Autoge nousweldin g 自熔熔接autoha ndler自动程序处理机autoly sis 自消化Automa tic batchi ng equipm ent 自动配料设备automa tic calibr ation functi on 自动校正功能automa tic chemic al diluti ng and mixing equipm ent 药品自动稀释混合设备Automa tic contro l system自动控制系统automa tic damper/exhaus t for coater自动风门/涂料器排气automa tic diamet er contro l system自动直径控制器automa tic exhaus t air mechan ism 自动排热机构automa tic fire exting uishe r 自动灭火机automa tic flatne ss contro ller自动平面度控制器Automa tic gaugecontro lAGC自动仪表控制automa tic melt levelcontro l system自动融液面控制器automa tic pressu re contol自动压力控制automa tic probeto pad alignm ent functi on 自动探针对准衬垫功能automa tic single waferpolish ing machin e 自动单晶圆抛光机automa tic sizing device自动定尺寸装置automa tic temper ature contro ller自动温度控制器automa tic test equipm ent 自动测试装置automa tic test patter n genera tion自动产生测试图案automa tic test progra m genera tor 自动测试程式产生器automa tical ly cutter set 自动切割机设定automa tical ly set-up 自动调定Autora diogr aphy1辐射热自记法；2放射线自记法Auxili ary anode辅助阳极availa bilit y 利用度，利用率availa ble lime 有效石灰aventu rineglaze金星釉Avialf e 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogad ro's number亚佛加德罗[常]数axialratio轴率axinit e 斧石Azurit e 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)。
材料科学专业英语词汇（M）
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)m-alkalinitym 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯mack's cement 麦克胶合剂macromolecule magazine 接合机收纳盒，弹匣magazine stacker 接合机收纳盒堆叠机magic mirror method 魔镜法magnesia 镁氧；苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铬耐火物magnesium aluminate 铝酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium oxychloride cement 镁氧氯水泥magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷magnetic coupled feedthrough 磁耦合旋转馈通magnetic field applied czochralski crystal growth method 施加磁场切克劳斯基结晶成长法magnetic levitation transfer 磁悬浮输送magnetic neutral loop discharge 磁中性环路放电magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization magneto-microwave plasma etching system 磁场微波型等离子体蚀刻系统magnetron 磁控管magnetron discharge 磁控管放电magnetron enhanced reactive ion etaching system 磁控管增强型反应性离子蚀刻系统magnetron sputtering system 磁控管溅镀系统magnification correction system for atmospheric pressure 大气压对应投影透镜放大率校正系统main arch 主拱main discharge 主放电main roller 主滚轮maiolica man machine interface 人机介面manganese glass 锰玻璃manganese-alumina pink 锰铝红mangle 卷扬乾燥器manipulator 操纵器，键控器mantel block 挡砖[块]manual station 手动测试站marangoni drying 马兰葛尼乾燥marbling 大理石纹釉marcasite 白铁矿marco-crystalline 巨晶margarite 珍珠云母marine clay 海面[黏]土mariotte tube 马氏黏度计marker 标印器marking 加标记，打标印marking accuracy 标印精确度marking area 标印面积marking ink 标印油墨marking machine 标印机器marking optics 标印光定系marking speed 标记速度marking strength 标印附着强度marking visibility 标记可见性marl 泥灰岩mask 孔板，障板mask holder 遮光罩固定器mask loader/mask changer 遮光罩搭载器/遮光罩更换器mask stage 遮光罩载物台masking blade 遮光板，掩蔽片masking power 遮盖力masonry 圬工masonry cement 墁砌水泥mass analyzing capability 质量分析能力mass analyzing system 质量分析系统mass resolution 质量分解力master mould 原模matching box/matching network 匹配箱/匹配网路matching piece 配合槽matching unit 匹配单元material lift travel 材料升降行程material safety data sheet 材料安全数据清单matrix frame 矩阵式引线框架matrix probing 矩阵检测matt blue 无觉蓝matt glaze 无光釉maturing range 成熟范围mazarine blueroyal blue mean diameter 平均直径measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏光布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏布儒斯特角入射，靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical blade tensioning 机械式张力刀片mechanical chuck 机械式夹头mechanical press 机力压机mechanical scan 机械式扫描mechanical spalling 机械剥落法mechanical water 机械水mechanicl shovel 机力铲mechano chemical polishing 机械化学抛光加工medium current ion implanter 中电流离子注入机medium energy ion implanter 中能量离子注入机medium surface 中间面medium-duty fireclay brick 中级火黏土砖mega cell 超大型功能电路胞megasonic cleaning equipmentmhz 超音波洗条设备melt 融解melting 熔化melting area 熔化区melting end 熔化端melting point 融点melting temperature 熔[化]温[度]melting zone 熔化带membrane curing 液膜养护membrane probe card 薄膜探测卡membrane theory of plasticity 塑性液膜论memory exerciser 记忆体测试程式memory test pattern 记忆体测试图案memory under test 被测试记忆体mending slip 修补泥浆mercury penetration method 汞渗法mesh[ 筛]目；筛孔metahalloysite 偏多水高岭土metakaolin 偏高岭土metal bonded grinding wheel 金属结合研磨轮metal contamination level 金属污染等级metal cvd method 金属cvd 法metal line 玻膏面metal organic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统metal organic molecular beam epitaxial growth system 有机金属分子束磊晶生长系统metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth system /movpe system 有机金属汽相磊晶生长系统/movpe 系统metal protection 金属保护[法]metal surface treatment 金属表面处理metallic decoration 金属彩饰metallic dryer 金属乾燥剂metallic luster 金属闪光料metallic material 金属材料metallizing 金属化metallurgical thermodynamics 治金热力学metallurgymica 云母micro bubble 微细气泡micro computer asic（asic）微电脑micro-hardness 微硬度microcline 钾微斜长石microcomputer software 微电脑软体microlite 微晶microloading effect 微型加载效应micromeritics 微粒学micrometry 显微术microminiaturization 微尘化micron microroughness 微型粗糙度microscopy microstructure microvoid coalescence (mvc) microwave plasma enhanced cvd system 微波等离子体增强型cvd 系统mil 密耳(1/1000寸)milk glass 乳白玻璃mill addition 磨机添加剂miller bravais indices 密勒布喇菲指数mineral wool 矿物绵mineralizer 矿化剂minimum detectable pulse width 最小可?测脉冲宽minimum pulse width 最小脉冲宽minium 铅丹mirror 反射镜mirror lens projection aligner 镜面透镜对准曝光器mirror projection aligner 镜面投影对准曝光器mirror wafer 镜面晶圆misfire 点火不良，无法发射mismatch 失配mist in bowl 碗盘内雾状mix 混合料mix simulator 混合模拟器mix-and-match/m&m 混合与匹配/m&m mixed dislocation mixed gas 混合气体mixed level simulator 混合位阶模拟器mixed level test bus 混合位阶测试用汇流排mixer 混合机mixture 混合物mobility 迁移率model 模样(陶)model parameter extraction 模型参数萃取modeling 塑造modeling clay 可雕塑成形的土；雕塑土；油土modified illumination 变形照明module 模组module generator 模组产生器module test 模组测试modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture mohammedan blue 回回青mohs' hardness 莫士硬[度]标moir'e topography 莫氏构形学moisture content 水分moisture expansion 水分膨胀mold clamping force 成型夹住力mold cleaner/die cleaner 铸模洗涤器mold release/release agent 铸模分离/铸模分离剂mold temperature 铸模温度molding die 成型铸模molding equipment 塑模成型装置，封胶装置molding press 封胶冲压molding time 成型时间molecular beam epitaxial growth system 分子束磊晶生长系统molecule molten-cast refractory 熔铸耐火物monazite 独居石monel alloy 蒙纳合金(商名)monitor 侦查器monitor board 监测基板monitored burn-in system 监视老化测试系统monochrome decoration 单色彩monolithic 整块的monomer monticellite 钙橄榄石montmorillonite 微晶高岭石mortar 墁料；水泥胶砂；灰泥；灰浆mosaic 马赛克；驻嵌瓷片mother board 母基板motifmotif 图形介面mottling 斑点彩饰moudlus of rupture 破坏模数mould 模型mould brick 模砖mould mark 模痕mount plate/top plate 固定板/上方板mounter 安装器mounting machine /mount station 晶圆固定机mouse hole 老鼠洞mouthpiece 口型moving picture experts 动画专家群mud gun 泥枪muffle 隔焰室muliple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入mulit media 多媒体mulit media microcomputer 多媒体微电脑muller mixer 碾式混合机mullite 富铝红柱石multi band saw 多条带锯子multi blade saw 多刀片锯子multi cassette rotor 多个套装匣转子multi cycle annealing 多循环退火处理multi magazine type 多个收盒型multi pulling method 多段拉晶法multi step annealing 多步骤退火处理multi steps annealing 多步骤退火热处理multi wire saw 多钢线锯子multi-bath wet cleaning equipment 多槽浸渍式洗条装置multi-bit memory application function 多位元记忆体应用功能multi-bucket excavator 着斗挖土机multi-cellular glass 泡沫玻璃multi-chamber vacuum system 多室真空系统multi-passage kiln 多隧窑multi-plunger molding die 多柱塞型成型铸模multi-site probing 多部位探测multi-station cleaning equipment 多处理站洗条装置multi-station synchronous probe test 多数测试站同步探针测试multichip module 多晶片模组multiplayer mirror optics 多层镜面光学multiplayer resist method 多层抗蚀剂法multiple bonding 多数个晶片接合multiple head bonder 多焊接头压接机multiple interference effect 多重干涉效应multiple nozzle 多喷嘴(配料机)multiple parallel plate electrode plasma enhanced cvd system 多平行电极等离子体增强型cvd 系统multiple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入multiple-hearth furnace 多床炉multiplex test function 多工测试功能，多路复用测试功能multiplexer 选通器，选择器multiwall carbon nanotubes 多层碳奈米管muscovite 白云母。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇材料科学与工程专业英语词汇在现代科学技术中，材料科学是国民经济发展的三大支柱之一。
主要专业方向有金属材料、无机非金属材料、高分子材料、耐磨材料、表面强化、材料加工工程等等。
以下是yjbys为大家推荐的材料科学与工程专业英语词汇，希望大家喜欢。
材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer.部分材料性质复习(Review of selected properties of materials) 电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的.原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition, 斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation，成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核，结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的)基体quay,基体，基块，基质，结合剂matrix,子晶，雏晶matted crystal,耔晶，晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment, 熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散，扩散，弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂，添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂，弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷 line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocation movement by slip, 位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的，软化的softened,软化退火，软化(处理)softening, 淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening, 正火normalizing, normalization, 退火织构annealing texture,。
材料科学专业英语词汇（P-Q）
材料科学专业英语词汇(P-Q)p-styrenesulfonamide p- 乙烯氨磺醯p-styrenesulfonic acid p-苯乙烯磺酸p-toluenesulfonamide 对-甲苯磺醯胺p-trimethoxysilylstyrene 对三甲氧甲矽烷基苯乙烯p-type semiconductor p型半导体p-vinylbenzamide 对乙烯基苯醯胺p-vinyltoluene 对乙烯基苯p-xylyenediamine polyamides 对双二胺甲基聚醯胺p-xylylene 对苯二甲p/n type measurement system p/n型测试器package 包封体，封装体package test 封装测试，封装体测试packing density 填集密度pad 衬垫page test function 播叫测试功能pale glass 灰绿玻璃pallet 托板pan mill 盘磨panel brick 挡砖panel spalling test 屏列剥落试验parallel beam 平行波束parallel downflow rinse 并行下流冲洗parallel plate reactive ionetching system 平行板反应性离子蚀刻系统parallel seam resistance welding equipment 并列缝合电阻缝焊装置parallel test function 并行测试功能，同时测定机能parameter extraction 参数萃取parian 巴黎安瓷paris white 巴黎白parison 型坯partial site 部分区分地段particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析parting line 分模线partition tile 隔砖pass transistor design 传递电晶体设计paste 糊paste bonding 糊胶接合pat test 泥饼试验patching 修补pattern generator 图案产生器pattern matching method 图案选配法pattern matching mode 图案匹配模式pattern matching ratio 图案匹配比pattern recognition 图案识别pattern recognition capture range 图案识别捕捉范围pattern recognition of object outline 物体外形图案识别pattern recognition speed 图案识别速度pattern shift 图案偏移paving brick 铺地砖peach bloom 桃红peacock blue 孔雀蓝pearl ash 珍珠灰pebble 卵石pebble heater 卵石加热器pebble mill 卵石磨pedestal 保温台座peel off/bond lift off 剥离/压接脱离peeling 脱皮pegmatite 伟晶花岗岩pei-tun-tze 白爪(音敦)子pelletizer 制粒机pencil edging 圆边法peptize 解胶per-pin resource tester 每一脚资源测试器per-pin tester 每一脚端测试器percent usable area 可用区域百分比perforated brick 多孔砖；散气砖perform 预制(玻)performance board 工作特性基板performer 预先成形机periclase 方镁石periodic kiln 间歇窑peripheral component interconnect 周边组件互相连接规格peripheral processor 周边处理器peripheral speed 周边速率perlite 珠岩permanent linear change 永久线胀缩perovskite 钙钛矿perthite 条纹长石petalite 叶长石petersen air elutriator 倍德逊气析器ph adjustment equipment ph 值调整装置phase clock 相位时钟脉冲phosphorescence 磷光photo assisted cvd system 光辅助型cvd 系统photo assisted vapor phase epitaxial growth system 光辅助汽相磊晶生长系统photo excited ashing system 光激励灰化系统photo excited etching system 光激励蚀刻系统photo-capacitance method 光电容法photo-chemical cleaning equipment 光化学洗涤设备photo-conduction method 光电导法photo-elastic stress-strain analysis method 光弹性应力-应变分析法photo-luminescence method 光激发光法photocurrent method 光电流法photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric sensing method 光电感测法photolithography 光蚀刻微影photometric pyrometer 光度高温计photosensitive glass 感光玻璃physical conversion 物理变换physical design exchange format 实体设计交换格式physical metallurgy 物理治金学physical property parameter of material 材料物理性能参数piano wire screen 琴钢线筛pickle basket 浸酸篮picotite 铬尖晶石picture-to-picture operation 影像间演算pid temperature controlpid 温度控制pigment 颜料pigskin 猪皮状(陶)pillar 柱pilot pin 引导插栓pin chuck 支杆夹头pin electronics 脚端介面电路pin mark 针迹pin-hole 针孔pin-multiplex function 脚端选通功能pinch cutting 夹断部切断pinite 块云母pipe blister 吹管泡(玻)pipette method 吸管(测定粒度)法piranha cleaning (吃人鱼)白骨化洗涤pit 坑pitchers 素烧碎片pixel-to pixel operation 像素间演算placer 装窑工placing sand 垫砂plagioclase 斜长石planar magnetron sputtering system 平面磁控管溅镀系统planarization 平坦化plane defect 面缺陷plasma assisted controlled thinning method 等离子辅助控制薄膜化加工法plasma cleaning 等离子体清除，电桨清除plasma cleaning equipment 等离子体洗条设备plasma contamination 等离子体污染plasma damage 等离子体损伤plasma doping system 等离子体掺杂系统plasma enhanced cvd system 等离子体增强cvd 系统plasma etching system 等离子体蚀刻系统plasma flood gun 淹没式等离子体枪plasma oxidation furnace 等离子体氧化系统plasma spraying 电浆喷敷法plasma teos cvd method 等离子体teos cvd 法plasma trap 等离子体陷阱plaster of paris 熟石膏plastic making 塑性成形plastic pressing 塑性压制plastic refractory 可塑耐火物plasticity 塑性plastometer 塑性测定计plate glass[ 磨光]板玻璃platen 压板platform 操作台plucking 剥痕plug 塞plumbago 碳陶料plunge up 将晶片往上顶超plunger 柱塞ply glass 层合玻璃pneumatolysis 气化pod 密闭荚式容器pogo contact 弹簧针头接点pogo pin pogo 针头point defect 点缺陷poling 木杆净化法(玻)polished wafer 经抛光晶圆polishing 磨光polishing cloth/polishing pad 抛光布/抛光垫polychrome decoration 多色彩polycrystal 多结晶polyimide coating 聚醯亚胺涂敷porcelain 瓷；瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷；珐琅porcelain tile 瓷砖pore water 孔隙水pore-size distribution 孔度分布porosimeter 孔隙计port 口；喷火口portland blast furnace slag cement 炉渣[卜特兰]水泥post acceleration system 後段加速系统post cut 接线柱剪断post exposure pre development bake 曝光後显影前之烘烤处理post-bake/after-bake 事後烘烤处理post-treatment chamber 後端处理室pot[ 熔]罐pot arch 烘罐窑pot clay 制罐黏土pot furnace 罐炉potential measurement 电位测量potette 醮料器potter wheel 陶轮pottery 陶瓷器；陶瓷potting equipment 灌注装置pounding mill 撞曰powder 微粒powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料powder metallurgy high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢powder metallurgy porous material 粉末冶金多孔材料powder metallurgy structural parts 粉末冶金结构零件power consumption analysis 消耗功率分析power synthesis 功率合成pozolana 卜作岚pre heater 预热器pre heating 预先加热pre-alignment 预先调准pre-bake 预先烘烤处理pre-cleaning chamber 预先清除室pre-coat filter 预敷过滤器pre-dispense 预先配药pre-heater 预先加热器pre-purge 预先纯化pre-sputtering 预先溅镀处理pre-wafer test 晶圆前置测试pre-wet 预先沾湿preacceleration system 前置加速系统prealignment 预先对准preamplifier 前级放大器precipitation of oxygen 氧气析出prefabricated masnry 预组圬工press bolt 加压螺丝press ring 加压环press-and-blow process 压吹法pressed glass 压制玻璃pressing 压制pressure casting 压铸pressure cooker 压力锅pressure filter 压力过滤器pressure shock 压力冲击pressure sintering 加压烧结pretreatment equipment with membrane filter 薄膜过滤器前置处理装置pretretment equipment 前置处理装置primary air 主空气；一次空气primary boiling 初沸primary clay 原生黏土primary crusher 初碎机primary pure water system 一次纯水系统prime dispense 原始配药printing press 直接印刷机prismatic glass 棱镜玻璃probe card 探针卡probe needle 探测针probe-make inspection function 探针接触痕检查功能process chamber 处理室process cup 制程杯状容器process induced particle counter 制程感应粒子计数器process integration 加工整合，整合处理process simulation 制程模拟process simulatoin 制程模拟process simulator 制程模拟器process tube 加工处理管，管状反应器producer gas 发生炉气programmable focus control 可程式焦点控制programmable load 可程式负载programmable logic device（pld）可程式逻辑装置projection aligner 投影对准曝光器projection optical system 投影光学系统protrusion dam bar 堵住杆突起部分，纬之突出部分proximate analysis 近似分析proximity bake 邻近烘烤处理proximity effect 邻近效应pruple of cassius 紫金pseudo-wire length 假想布线长度psychrometric chart 湿度图psychrometry 温差定湿法puddle developing 浸置式显影pug 捏合pull 拉制量(玻璃)pull cut 拉断pull shaft 上拉轴pull strength 拉引强度pull test 拉引试验pull tester 拉引测试机pull up drying equipment 上拉乾燥设备pull wire 卷扬线pulling method 拉晶法pulse heated thernode/pulse heat tool 脉冲电流加热压接工具pulse laser annealer 脉冲雷射退火处理机pulse laser exposure method 脉冲雷射曝光法pulverized fuel ash 粉媒灰punch tes 冲击试验(釉)punty 铁杆pure water 纯水purpling 变紫pycometer 比重瓶pyrite 黄铁矿pyroceram 焦窑(商名)pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 高温分解；热解pyrolytic coating 热解涂层pyrometer 高温计pyrometric cone 示温锥p.c.e. pyrophyllite 叶蜡石pyroplastic deformation 高温塑性变形pyroscope 示温具quad flat package 四侧面脚端表面安装型封装体quarry 采石场quarter micron design0.25 微米设计quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube cleaning equipment 石英管洗涤设备quartzite 石英石quasiceramic 似陶瓷quenching 骤冷quick dump rinse 快速倾卸冲洗quick setting 快凝quicklime 生石灰quiescent 静沈(泥)quiescent power supply current test 静止电源电流测试。
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇
材料科学与工程专业英语词汇1. material 材料2. composite material 复合材料3. ceramic material 陶瓷材料4. metallic material 金属材料5. alloy 材料合金6. material properties 材料性质7. mechanical properties 机械性质8. thermal properties 热学性质9. electrical properties 电学性质10. chemical properties 化学性质11. processing technology 加工工艺12. casting process 铸造工艺13. forging process 锻造工艺14. casting alloy 铸造合金15. high-temperature casting 高温铸造16. lost wax casting 失蜡法铸造17. extrusion process 挤压工艺18. rolling process 轧制工艺19. sintering process 烧结工艺20. sintering temperature 烧结温度21. welding technology 焊接工艺22. fusion welding 熔焊23. electron beam welding 电子束焊接24. laser welding 激光焊接25. adhesive bonding 粘接工艺26. adhesive 胶粘剂27. diffusion bonding 扩散焊接28. brazing process 钎焊工艺29. metallurgy 材料科学30. crystal structure 晶体结构31. phase transformation 物相转变32. grain size 晶粒尺寸33. microstructure microstructure 分析显微组织34. texture 织构35. phase 相36. solid solution solid solution 强化的固溶体37. transformation toughening transformation强化韧化38. dislocation 位错39. grain boundary dislocation 晶界位错40. stress state 应力状态41. deformation deformation 变形42. elastic deformation 弹性变形43. plastic deformation 塑性变形44. fracture fracture 断裂45. hardness hardness testing硬度测试46. Vickers hardness tester Vickers硬度计47. Brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度计48. tensile test拉伸试验49. compressive test 压缩试验50. bending test弯曲试验51. fracture test 断口分析52. corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性53. oxidation resistance耐氧化性54. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性55. thermal stability热稳定性56. electrical conductivity电导率57. thermal conductivity热导率58. dielectric constant介电常数59. permeability磁导率60. specific heat capacity比热容61. density密度62. reinforcement reinforcement增强剂/增强纤维63. carbon fiber碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)等。
材料科学专业英语词汇(S2)
sorption isobars 吸着等压线sorption isochors 吸着等容线sorption isotherms 吸着等温线sorption method 吸着方法sorption-desorption methods 吸着脱附方法sorter 分类器sorting 检选、分级sound absorption 吸音sound velocity 声速sound wave propagation 声波传递sound waves 声波sound-absorbing materials 吸音物料sound-insulating materials 隔音物料soundness 固性source cabinet 瓦斯源系统收纳室source code compiler 原始码编译器soy protein 酱油蛋白质soya oil 豆油soya-phthalic alkyd resin 大豆醇酸树脂soybean fibers 大豆纤维soybean glue 豆胶soybean oil 豆油soybean protein 大豆蛋白质space applications 太空用途space lattice 空间晶格；空间点阵space vehicles 太空舱spacer 间隔物spacing 间隔spaghetti tubing applications 空心绝缘管制造spalling 剥落spanishing 谷污着色spanishing effects 谷污效应spar varnish 清漆spare row/column 备用行/列spark gap 火炬放电距离spark plug 火星塞spark-plasma sintering 火花电浆烧结spatial filtering 空间滤光spatial intermittancg method 空间间隔法special modified rayons 特别变性嫘萦specialty fibers 特殊纤维specialty inks 特殊油墨specialty plasticizers 特殊增?剂specically labeled substances 特殊标志物质specific abrasion energy 比磨耗能specific activity 比活性specific cutting forces 比切力specific ellipticity 比椭圆性specific gravity 比重specific heat 比冲差specific impulse 特微specific kerr contants 比克尔常数specific optical rotation 比扭光specific resistance 电阻率specific surface 比表面积specific viscosity 比粘度specific volume 比容specific volume ranges 比容范围specifications of plastics 塑胶规格specimen preparation 试片制作speckled ware 斑点器spectral characteristics 光谱特性spectral properties of styrene polymers 苯乙烯之特性spectral-line form and width 光谱线型线宽spectrometry mass 质量分析仪spectrophotometers for dye analysis 分光光度计spectroscopic studies 分光研究spectroscopic techniques 光谱技术spectroscopy 光谱学specular gloss[ 光]泽率speeds 速度sphene 榍石spherical-model theories 球型理论spherocolloids 球状胶体spheroproteins 球状蛋白质spherulites 球粒spider 多脚架spin cap 自旋帽罩spin chuck 旋转夹头`spin cleaner 自旋洗涤器spin coater 自旋式涂敷机spin developer 自旋显影机spin dryer 自旋乾燥机spin dyeing 旋转转化spin finishes 旋转尾工spin on glass coatingSOG 涂敷spin welding 旋转熔接spin-draw process 旋转延伸法spin-lattice relaxation 旋转格子松弛spin-lattice relaxation rate 旋转格整松弛速度spin-lattice relaxation time 旋转格子松弛时间spin-orbit coupling 旋转轨导偶合spin-spin coupling 旋间偶合spin-spin interaction 旋间互应作用spin-spin relaxation 旋间松弛作用spin-spin relaxation time 旋间松弛时间spinbonded-fabrics 旋结织物spindle flange 凸缘轴spinel 尖晶石spinneret filtration assembly 纺嘴过滤组件spinnerets 纺嘴spinning 纺丝spinning processes 纺丝方法spinodal structure spiral growths 旋转生长spiranes, polymeric 螺聚体spirit-soluble resins 酒精溶解树脂spiro polymers 螺结聚体spiroacetals 螺结缩spirooxetanes 环结四员氧spit-out 喷孔splash back 溅射回来splash guard 防溅罩spline 薄片splinter particles 薄片粒split bar 破开棒split brick 半厚砖split-cavity blocks 裂穴块split-cavity method 裂穴法split-cavity molds 裂穴模spodumene 锂辉石sponging 水拭spout 流出口；壶嘴spray developer 喷涂显影机spray drying 喷[雾] 乾[燥]spray etching system 喷涂式蚀刻系统spray welding 喷焊spraying 喷敷法spreading resistance method 扩散电阻法spring steel 弹簧钢sprue 铸口；浇口sprue and runners 浇口与流道sprue bushing 浇口衬套sprueless molds 无浇口模spumific materials 起泡物料spun yarn 纺纱spunbonded fabrics 纺结织物spur 爪形坯托sputter 溅镀机sputter etching 溅射蚀刻sputter-gun sputtering system 溅射枪溅镀系统sputtering rate 溅镀速率sputtering system 溅镀系统sputtering yield 溅射二次放射系数square cutting 方形切割squashed ball diameter 压扁球径squeegee 菠菜squeegee process 涂刷法stabilization 安定化stabilizer mixtures 安定剂混合物stabilizers 安定剂stack 烟囱stack press 堆层压机stacker 堆叠机stacking fault 叠层缺陷stadium surfaces 露天看台地面stahlton system 钢土建材stain 色料；色斑stainless steel 不锈钢stainless-steel fibers 不锈钢纤维staking 铆锁stamper 冲压模，压模机stamping 捣碎stamping head 印模头，冲压模头stand 架stand-off 托脚、底座间隙保持器standard 标准standard cell 标准功能电路胞standard delay format 标准延迟格式standard industrial 标准工业增?剂standard parasitic exchange format 标准寄生交换格式standard samples 标准样本standard square 标准砖standard test methods 标准试验方法standardization of plastics 塑胶标准化standing wave effect 驻波效应stannic chloride 氯化锡stannosiloxane polymers 锡氧烷聚体stannosiloxanes 锡氧烷staple fibers 定长纤维staple length 纤维定长staple-fibers yarns 定长纤维纱star dresser 星形修整器starch 淀粉starch acetates 醋酸淀粉starch acetoacetates 乙醯酢酸淀粉starch carbamates 氨基甲酸淀粉starch cook 淀粉蒸煮starch derivatives 淀粉衍starch esters 淀粉starch ethers 淀粉醚starch formats 甲酸淀粉starch granules 淀粉颗粒starch hydrolyzates 淀粉水解物starch maleates 马来酸淀粉starch nitrate 硝酸淀粉starch paste 淀粉浆糊starch phosphate monoesters 磷酸淀粉单starch sulfate 硫酸淀粉starch sulfonates 磺酸淀粉starch triacetate 三醋酸淀粉starch xanthate 黄原酸淀粉starch, modified 改质淀粉starch-iodine reaction 淀粉碘反应starred glaze 星[形结]晶釉starved glaze 欠釉starved joint 缺胶接头state 状态state diagram 状态图state transition graph 状态过渡图static burn-in system 静态老化测试系统static charge 静电荷static electricity 静电static electricity tester 静电测试器static eliminator 静电消除器static fatigue failure 静static functional test 静态功能试验static pressure bearing 静压轴承static propensity 静斜static seals 静封static timing analysis tool 静态时序分析工具stationary phase 固定相statistical character 统计特性statistical coil 统计构卷statistical mechanics 统计力学statistical theory 统计理论Staudinger viscosity index 史纸粘度指数Staudinger's concept 史氏观念steady-state approximation 稳态近似法steady-state velocity 稳态粘度steam generators 蒸汽发生器steam tempering 蒸气捏和stearamide 硬脂醯胺stearamidomethy1-pyridinium chloride 氯化硬脂醯胺甲基stearates 硬脂酸盐类stearic acid 硬脂酸stearic acid derivatives 硬脂酸衍stearic acid esters 硬脂酸stearl alcohol 硬脂醇stearone 硬脂峒steatite 块滑石steel 钢steel fibers 钢纤维steel for machine building 机械制造用钢steeping 浸渍Steger's crazing test 斯蒂格釉裂试验step and scan projection aligner 步进扫描投影对准曝光器step coverage 阶跃式覆盖率step etching 阶段性蚀刻step pith 步进节距step-growth polymerization 逐步生长聚合step-pad belting 逐步填塞成带step-ply belting 逐步加层成带step-reaction copolymerization 逐步反应共聚体step-reaction polymerization 逐步反应聚合stepladder polymers 阶梯式聚体stepper 步进机stepping projection aligner 步进式投影对准曝光器stepping X-ray aligner 步进式x 线对准曝光器stepwise chain-end degradation 逐步链端退解stepwise organometallic synthesis 逐步有机金属合成stepwise synthesis 逐步合成stereoblock polymers 立体团连聚体stereoblocks 立体团连stereochemistry 立体化学stereoisomerism 立体异构stereoregular bands 立体规则带stereoregular epoxide polymers 立体规则环氧聚体stereoregular linear polymers 立体规则线状聚体stereoregularity 立体规则性stereoselective polymerization 立体选择聚合stereoselectivity 立体选择性stereosequence distribution 立体链序分布stereospecific absorption bands 立体特性吸收带stereospecific addition 立体特性加成stereospecific polymerization 立体特性聚合stereospecificity 立体特性steric control 立体控制steric hindrance 立体拦阻steric interference 立体干扰steric randomness 立体乱度sterilization 杀菌stern layer 後层stibinosiloxane polymers 基矽氧烷聚体sticking 粘着sticking agents 粘着剂sticklac 树枝虫胶stiff-mud process 硬泥法stiff-plastic process 硬塑法stiffener joints 加强接头stiffeners 加强剂stiffness 硬度stilbenes 二苯乙烯stilt 爪形坯架stimulus 刺激源、信号资料群stipple engraving 点刻雕Stishovite 司的宣石英stitch bonding 针脚式接合，打线不黏stock preparation 纸料制备stock removal polishing 一次抛光stocker 暂存盒Stockes'law 史托氏定律stoichiometric chemistry 计量化学stoichiometry 化学计量学stoker 加媒机stokes 史托(动力黏度单位)Stokes' law 斯托克氏定律stoneware 焙器；缸器；陶石器stop-start machines 止动机械，制动机stopping agents 停止剂、制动剂storage 储存storage bulk compliance 储存整体柔量storage compliance 储存柔量storage life 储存期限storage modulus 储存系数storage tanks 储存槽storax 苏合香脂Stormer visocmeter 史托马黏度计straight injection molding 直射模制straight-taper nozzle 直型锥缩喷嘴strain 应变strain energy 应变能strain optical coefficient 应变光学系数strain rate-temperature effects 应变速率温度效应strain relief 应变泄落strain tensor 应变张量strain-energy release rate 应变能泄落率strain-recovery properties 应变回复特性strainer core 滤器心strand count 线股数；绞线支数straw 稻杆stray-field heating 漫场加热stream format 注流格式streaming birefringence 流动双折射streaming current monitor 流动电流监视器streaming potential 流动电势streamlines of flow 流线street 界道，切割道street-light globes 路灯泡strenated alkyd resins 苯乙烯化醇酸树脂strength 强度streptomycip 链微素stress 应力stress birefringence 应力双折射stress concentrations 应力浓度stress concentrators 应力集中器stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 愿力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress migration test 应力迁移试验stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress relief 应力泄落stress rupture test 高温持久强度试验stress softening 应力软化stress tensor 应力张量stress, internal 内部应力stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stress-deformation relations 应力变形关系stress-freezing process 应力冷冻法stress-optical analysis 应力光学分析stress-optical law 应力光学定律stress-optical studies 应力光学研究stress-reaxation tests 应力松弛试验stress-relaxation curves 应力松弛曲线stress-strain properties 应力应变定律stress-strain relationships 应力应变特性stress-transfer mechanism 应力转移历程stressless deformation 无应力变形stretch 拉伸，延伸stretch and squeeze 拉伸与挤压stretch control 延伸控制stretch cottons 延伸棉stretch-breaking system 延伸破断系统stretched-manbrane theory 张膜理论stretcher 顺砖stretching 延伸stretchyarns 延伸纺striation 生长条纹striking 加热发色string 丝筋strip process insulation 洗提法绝缘stripper 脱模工stripper plate 活盖板stripplable coatings 可剥涂膜strobe 选通信号stroboscopic imaging 频闪影像法stroke 冲程stroke cure 拨热strong polyelectrolytes 强力多电解质strontium-90-90 structural adhesives 结构黏着剂structural changes 结构变化structural description language 结构记述语言structural materials 结构物料structural models 结构模型structural plastic laminates 结构塑胶层板structural rearrangement 结构重组structural steel 结构钢架structural steel rimers 结构钢架底漆structure 构架，结构structure of polymers 聚体的结构structure-borne sound absorption 结构的音吸收structuring 构架stuetch fabrics 拉伸织物stuffer-box crimping 填匣摺绉stuffer-box texturing 填匣纹理stuffer-box yarns 填匣纱stuffer-tube crimping 填管摺绉styrenated unsaturated polyesters 苯乙烯化不饱苯乙烯styrene 苯乙烯styrene block copolymers 苯乙烯分段共聚体styrene copolymers 苯乙烯共散聚体styrene derivatives 苯乙烯衍生物styrene oxide 氧化苯乙烯styrene oxide polymers 氧化苯乙烯聚体styrene polymerization 苯乙烯聚合styrene polymers 菜乙烯聚体styrene polyperoxide 多过化苯乙烯styrene-acrylic acid copolymer 苯乙烯丙烯styrene-acrylic copolymer 苯乙烯亚克力共聚体styrene-acrylic ester graft copolymers 苯乙烯丙烯酸接枝共聚体styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers 苯乙烯丙烯共聚体styrene-based films 苯乙烯基薄膜styrene-based plastics 苯乙烯基塑胶styrene-butadiene block copolymer 苯乙烯丁二烯分段共聚体styrene-butadiene copolymerization 苯乙烯丁二烯共聚合styrene-butadiene latexes 苯乙烯丁二烯浆液styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)菜乙烯丁二烯橡胶styrofoam 苯乙烯泡棉sub master 吸附盘sub runner 树脂次流道sub-cavity molds 共填穴模suberaldehyde 辛二suberic acid 辛二酸suberic acid esters 辛二酸submarines 潜水艇submerged wall 潜炉壁substantive dyes 直接染料substantivity 直接性substituent effect 取代基效应substitution 取代substrate 底衬物substrate cooling mechanism 基片冷却机构succiic anhydride sucrose 丁二酸succinic acid 琥珀酸succinic acid derivatives 丁二酸衍succinic acid esters 丁二酸suck back 吸回suck-and-blow process 吸吹成形法sucrose 蔗糖sucrose derivatives 蔗糖衍suction feed guns 吸喂枪suede leather 绒面革suede-like materials 绒面物料sufurized oil 硫化油sugar 糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar derivatives 糖衍sugar industry 制糖工业sugar moieties 糖部份sugars 糖类sugars reducing 还原糖sulfanilic acid 磺酸胺sulfate pulp 硫酸盐纸桨sulfate pulping 硫酸盐制桨sulfate rocess 硫酸盐法sulfates 硫酸盐sulfenamides 次磺醯胺sulfhydryl compounds 氢硫基化物sulfhydryl-disulfide interchange 氢硫基二硫化物互换sulfides 硫化物sulfite process 亚硫酸盐法sulfite pulp 亚硫酸盐纸桨sulfite pulping 亚硫酸盐制桨sulfnic acid derivatives 磺酸衍sulfoalkylation 磺烷基淀粉醚sulfochlorinated polyethylene 氯磺化聚乙烯sulfoethylcellulose 磺乙基纤维素sulfolane 五环硫氧烷sulfomethylation 磺甲基化sulfomethylcellulose 磺甲基纤维素sulfonamide plasticizers 氨磺醯增?剂sulfonamide-formaldehyde resis 氨磺醯甲树脂sulfonate esters 磺酸sulfonated monomers 磺化单体sulfonated phenolic resins 磺化酚树脂sulfonation 磺化sulfonic acid-containing compounds 含磺酸化物sulfonyl azides 磺酸叠氮化物sulfonyl hydrazides 磺醯醯sulfonyl semicarbazides 磺醯氨基sulfonyl-containing polyamides 含磺醯聚醯胺sulfur 硫sulfur compound 硫化物sulfur crosslinks 硫络接sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur dyes 硫化染料sulfur monochloride 单硫化氢sulfur vulcanizates of natural rubber 天然橡胶之加硫产物sulfur vulcanization 加硫sulfur-containing chemicals 含硫化学品sulfur-containing polymers 含硫聚体sulfur-containingsolvents 含硫溶剂sulfur-nitrogen polymers 硫氮聚合体sulfur-peroxide cures 硫过氧化物固化sulfur-trioxide 三氧化硫sulfurdioxide-sodium borohydride bleaching 二氧化硫硼氢化钠漂白sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric acid hydrogen peroxide cleaning 硫酸过氧化氢洗涤sulfurized linseed oil 硫化亚麻子油sulfurous pollutants 含硫污染物summary data 摘要数据summerwood 夏木sun gear 太阳齿轮sunflower oil 向日葵籽油sunlight 阳光sunlight fastness 耐阳光度sunlight fastness of polymers 聚体耐阳光度sunn fibers 印度麻纤维super accelerating life test 超加速寿命测试super buffer memory 超级缓冲记忆器super final polishing 终极加工抛光super integration 超积体super-duty fireclay brick 特级火黏土砖super-high-tenacity filaments 超高?性长纤维supercalenders 超压延机superconductive polymers 超导聚合体supercontraction 超缩superdry monomers 超乾单体superheater 过热器supermolecular structures 超分子构架superpolymers 超聚体supported metal catalysts 超分子构架supporting electrolyte 超聚体suppository bases 栓剂基体surface & cylindrical double 表面圆筒（参）头研磨机surface & cylindrical grinding machine 表面圆筒研磨机surface analysis 表面分析surface burning characteristics 表面燃烧特性surface cells 表面电池surface cleanliness 表面洁净度surface coatings 表面涂膜surface conductance 表面传导surface conductivity 表面传导性surface contamination 表面污染surface degradation 表想退解surface density 表面密度surface effects 表面效应surface energy 表面能surface mines 露天开采surface morphology 表面形学态surface photovoltaic method 表面光电压法surface potential 表面位surface pressure-area isotherms 表面压力-面积等温线surface properties 表面特性surface resistivity 表面电阻surface scanner 表面缺陷扫描仪surface sizing 表面上胶surface spots 表面瑕疵surface strains 表面应变surface strength 表面强度surface tension 表面张力surface treatments 表面处理surface wave plasma 表面波等离子体surface-active agents 表面活性剂surface-cast plastic tools 表面浇铸塑胶工具surfacers 光面器surfactant added cleaning chemical 添加表面活化洗涤药品surge control 涌益控制surgical sponges 外科海棉susceptor 承受器suspended arch 悬拱suspended-level viscometer 悬面粘度计suspension chlorination 悬浮氯化suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合suspension stabilizers 悬浮安定剂suspensoids 悬胶体sustained release 持续放泄sveen glue 变性疏水胶swamping 覆没sweep measurement 扫描测量sweeping action 旋括作用swell 膨胀swelling 膨胀swelling agents 膨胀剂swelling anisotropy 膨胀向异性swelling fracture 膨胀破裂swelling pressures 膨胀压力swelling resistance 抗胀性swelling volumetric 容积膨胀swift start up system 快速启动系统swing curve effect 摆动曲线效应swing press 螺旋压机swirl 旋涡纹switch level description 开关位阶记述symbol 符号symbol library 符号资料库symbolic editor 符号编辑器synchronized drive 同步驱动synchronous design 同步设计synchrotron radiation aligner 同步加速器放射线对准曝光器syndiotactic 间列聚合syndiotactic chain 间练syndiotactic placement 间列安收syndiotactic polymers 间列聚体syndiotactic polypropylene 间列聚丙烯syndiotacticity 间列性synergism 增效作用Synroc (= synthetic rock)合成岩石；一种合成的高级陶瓷syntactic foams 混凝泡synthectic detergents 合成清洁剂syntheitic elastomers 人造弹性体synthetic fibers 人造纤维synthetic leather 人造皮synthetic polyeptides 合成多syringes 注射器syrups 糖浆system core 系统核心system design 系统设计System integration 系统整合system macro 系统巨集System on chip 系统晶片System on silicon 系统矽晶片。
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)
材料科学专业英语词汇(G)材料科学专业英语词汇(G) g-line stepperg 线步进机g-valueg 值gable tile 山墙瓦gable wall 投料墙gadget 支架gaffer 吹制领班gage (gauge)1量规 2号规(线) 3样板gage length 标距gagger 撑条gaging 规测gain refiner 微晶剂galena 方铅矿(pb s)gall 浮硝galleting 碎瓦片(陶)galling1（压紧面间）擦伤2吸住，紧贴gallium 金家gallium antimonide 锑化金家gallium arsenide 砷化金家(ga as)(一种半导体) gallium phosphide 磷化金家(ga p)(一种半导体) gallo tannin acid 没食子酸galvanic action[ 丹尼尔]电池作用galvanic cell 化学电池galvanic corrosion 电池腐蚀galvanic deposit 电[池性]沈积galvanic potential 电转电位galvanic series 电转序(电转电动势次序) galvanized iron 镀锌铁galvanized steel sheet 镀锌钢片galvanized steel wire 镀锌钢丝galvanizing 电积镀锌法galvanizing 热浸镀锌galvanizing 热镀锌法galvannealing 镀针退火galvanostatic polarization curve 电流恒定极化曲线galvznizing 镀锌法galvznizing embritllement 镀锌脆性gamma brassγ黄铜，咖玛黄铜gamma dispersionγ色散，咖玛色散gamma ironγ铁gamma loopγ区，咖玛区gamma radiationγ辐射，咖玛辐射gamma rayγ射线gamma solid solution 咖玛固溶体gamma structure 咖玛结构gamma-radiographyγ射线照相术，咖玛射线照相术gamma-ray fluoroscopyγ玛对线萤光照相检验gamma-rays 咖玛射线(波长小於0.5a 之电磁辐射线) gang bonding 多端子接合gangue 脉石ganister 矽石gap frame press 弓架压机gap grading 不连续粒度gardner mobilomete 贾得纳流度计gareis—endell plastometer 贾恩塑性计gar 石榴石gas adsorption method 气[体]吸附法gas box 瓦斯筒收纳箱gas carburizing 气体渗碳法gas centrifuge process 气体离心法gas classification 气体分级法gas coke 煤气焦碳gas concrete 充气混凝土gas constant 气体常数gas cutting 焰割gas cyaniding 气体氰化法(碳氮处理) gas feed system 瓦斯输送系统gas hole 气孔gas law 体定律gas permeability 透气性gas pickling 气(体)浸(渍)法gas porosity 气体孔隙率gas pressure bonding 高温气的等压法gas source molecular beam epitaxial growth system 瓦斯源分子束磊晶生长系统gas turbine 燃气涡轮机gas welding 气体熔接，气焰熔接gas-cooled reactor 进步型气冷反应器gas-cooled reactor 气体冷却反应器gas-shielded arc welding 气护电弧熔接gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gasket corrosion (crevice corrosion)隙腐蚀 (裂隙腐蚀) gassing of copper 铜之汽损gassy surface 疏松结构gate1 进模口2闸gate array 闸门阵列gate cutting 切断成型铸模树鲁流导闸门之残留树脂gate insert piece 插入闸门之分割用隔片gate level description 闸门位阶记述gate stick 浇道棒gate value 栅型阀gather 蘸料gather hole 蘸料口gating system 浇注系统gaudin's equation 高丁公式gauge 曲脚gauge factor 磨度计因数gauge length 标距gauging of cement 水泥稠度标准化gauss 高斯(磁感应或磁场强度单位)gazal process 盖撒法ge-si alloys 锗矽合金(热电材料)gear bronze 齿轮青铜geiger counter 盖氏计数器geiger-mueller counter 盖格-密勒计数器gel 凝胶，乳胶体gelatine, gelating 明胶general attack 主面侵蚀geochemistry 地质化学geomagic field 地磁场georgian glass 方网玻璃gerber's law 盖柏定律(有关疲劳行为)german silver (nickel silver)德银(α相之铜镍针合金)；白铜，洋银germanium nitride 氮化锗germanium oxide 氧化锗germanuium (ge, 32)锗germination 伟晶作用gero degassing process 吉罗去气法getter 收气剂gettering 吸器，除器getting 采掘ghost band (ghost line)魔带，魔线gibbs free energy 吉布自由能gilard &dubrul factor 吉杜因数(玻)gilding 镀金gilding bronze 拟金黄铜(含 5%zn 之黄铜)gillmore needle 吉摩针(泥)gilt 包金件(以薄金属被覆之银或其他非铁金属) glaceramic 玻陶glaging 上釉glass 玻璃glass enamel 玻璃珐琅彩料glass eye 玻泡(玻)glass fiber 玻璃纤维glass fibre 玻璃纤维glass fost 玻白glass frit sealing equipment 玻璃料密封装置glass house 玻璃工场glass naol 玻璃绒glass to metal seal 玻金封点(玻)glass transition temperature 玻璃转换温度glass-bonded mica 玻结云母glass-coated steel & glass-lined steel 玻衬器皿glass-forming engobe 玻化化粧土glassy (amorphous)玻璃质(非晶质) glaze 釉(陶)glaze fit 釉适性(陶)glazer 火焰磨光炉；磨光机glazes 釉彩glazing 上岫；施釉(从化工)glide plane 滑动面glo-crack 萤光示裂法global 总体global alignment 全晶圆对准global backside indeal range 总体背面理想范围global backside variation 总体背面理想范围global flatness 总体平面度global leveling 全晶圆调平global tilting 全晶圆倾斜转动globar 格罗棒(碳化矽电热棒)globular cenentite 球状雪明碳铁globular pearlite 球状波来体globurizing 球状化glory hole 小烘炉gloss 光泽gloss point 岫熔点glost0fire 岫烧glow discharge nitriding 辉光放电氮化glut arch 焚口(陶)go/no-go test 性能良?判定试验gob 玻璃膏球gob process 玻器制法goggles 护目镜gold (au, 79)金gold bronze 金色青铜(α\铝青铜，今3-5%al 其余为cu) gold decoration 金饰(陶)gold leaf 金叶(3-5x10-6inch 原金箔)gold rubyglass 金赤玻璃gold scouring 刮亮goldchmidt thermit process 戈德史密特铝热法goldstone glaze 金路岫gonell air elutriator 哥涅淘析机goniometer1 测塞器 2 测向仪goodmans law 古德曼定律(疲劳行性)goskar dryer 哥斯卡乾燥机gothic pitch 哥德斜度gottignies kiln 哥近尼[多隧]窑gouge 半圆凿gouging test 抗磨试验(搪)gradation 级配grade 等级graded aggregate 级配骨材graded standard sand 级配标准沙gradient 梯度，倾差gradient freeze method 凝固温度梯度法gradient mold 斜度模铸锭模grading 分级grading analysis 级配分析grading curve 级配曲线grading incidence interferometer method 倾斜入射干涉计法graduating 刻度grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶[粒境]界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain contrast 晶粒[反光]对比grain fineness number 颗粒细度grain grit 粗粒；磨粒粒度grain growth 晶粒生长grain of maximum size 最大魔粒grain percentage 魔粒率；磨料百分比grain refinement 晶粒微化grain refining 晶粒微化grain refining temperature 晶粒微化温度grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织graininggraining oxide gram-atom 克原子granite 花岗石granite ware 斑点单轴搪瓷granodising 锌面磷酸盐(黑层)处理granular activated carbon 颗粒状活性碳granular pearlite 粒状玻来铁granular power 粒状粉未granulated slag 粒状熔渣granulation 粒状化，造粒granulation method 粒化法，造粒法graphite 石墨graphite carbon 石墨碳graphite corrosion 石墨腐蚀graphite crucible 石墨坩埚graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphite heater annealer 石磨加热器退火处理机graphite steel 石墨钢graphite, rosette 菊花状石墨graphite-claybrick 石墨黏土砖graphitization 石墨化graphitizer 石墨化促进剂graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火graphitizing inoculant 石墨化接种剂graphtic, embrittlement 石墨脆他grate1 炉条 2隔栅graticude 影规(化学镜头中之十字线刻度) gravimetric method 重量法gravity casting 重力铸造gravity die casting 重力金属模铸造法gravity drop hammer 自落鎚gravity filter 重力过滤器gravity process 玻膏滴制法gravity segregation 垂力偏析gravity sintering 重力烧结gray scale pattern recognition 灰色标度器案识别gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grazed brick 釉砖grazing 衬垫表面剥落green 生坯green casting 生铸件(未热处理之铸件)green pact 生压胚green density 粉胚体密度(粉未冶金)green house 生坯间(陶)green permeability 湿砂透气性green pressing 生压胚green rot 线朽铬线(含高镍之镍铬合金之一种高温腐蚀现象) green sand 湿模砂green sand mold 湿砂模green sand molding 湿砂造模法green spot 深斑green strength 生坯强度(陶)green strentgth 湿砂强度green-tin 灰锡(锡在-13.2。
材料科学专业英语词汇（C）
材料科学专业英语词汇(C)c-frame forging hammer 弓架锻鎚c-frame press 弓架压机c-process (croning process)克氏造模法(壳模法) cabal glass 钙硼铝玻璃cable cover 电缆盖cable drag conveyer 缆运机cable sheathing alloy 电缆外包合金cable way 索道cableway 缆道,索道cacite 方解石cad framework initiative（cfi）发起cad 架构活动cad navigationcad 导航cadmium 镉cadmium copper 镉铜cadmium luster 镉光料cadmium selenide 矽化镉cadmium-coated steel 镀镉钢caisson 沉箱cake 泥饼caking 结饼calcareous clay 石灰质黏土calcareous glaze 石灰釉calcareous material 石灰质材料calcareous scale 钙质锅垢calcinations 段烧calcine 段料calcite 方解石calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium bentonite 钙系膨土calcium boride 硼化钙calcium carbide 碳化钙；电石calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium molybdate 钼化酸钙calcium monoaluminate 单铝酸钙calcium silicate fluxes 矽酸钙焊剂calcium silicates 矽酸钙类calcium silicide 矽化钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium-cyanamide 氰氮化钙，氰胺基化钙calcium-manganese-silicon 矽锰钙(合金) calibration 校准calibration board 校准基板californium 鉲calloy 卡洛calorie 卡【路里】calorific value 热值calorimeter 卡计；热量计calorite 卡路莱calorizing (calorising)渗铝氧化法camel 驼峰阀cameo glass 浮雕玻璃camera-tool offset 摄影机-压接工具轴心偏移cameron core 缩头砂心camium sulfide 硫化镉campaign 运转期camphor 樟脑canada balsam 加拿大香胶canal 导沟(玻)；流槽cane 玻璃杆cane ware 蔗色陶canfield reagent 康费德试药canned-powder forging 罐粉锻造canning matierials1 制罐材料2【核燃料】包层材料cantilever 悬臂支撑架canton blue 坎吞蓝canvas belt finish 帆带修饰canvas covering 帆布护层cap 窑顶capacitance1 克拉2开碳质沥青capacitive coupled plasma en-hanced cvd system 电容性耦合等离子体增强cvd 系统capacitive sensing method 电容性感测法capillary 毛细管capillary drying equipment 毛细管作用乾燥设备capillary tool 毛细管压接工具capped steel 加盖【未静】钢capture cross-section 捕获截面capture range of pattern recognition 图案识别之捕捉范围car bottom furnace 车底炉car tipper 倾车器carbide carbide annealing carbide etch carbideetching carbide precipitation carbide slag carbide stabilizer carbide tool carbides 碳化物carboloy carbon carbon active carbon amber glass 碳琥珀玻璃carbon and graphite material 碳和石墨材料carbon arc welding carbon brick carbon ceramic refractory 碳陶耐火物carbon dioxide process carbon electrode 碳电极carbon equivalent 碳当量carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon filter/activated carbon filter 活性碳过滤器carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon nano capsule research alliance (cncra)奈米碳球研发联盟carbon potential 碳势(碳位能)carbon powder 碳粉carbon refractories 碳质耐火材料carbon refractory 碳质耐火物carbon restoration 复碳carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon specialities 特殊碳制品carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carbonaceous inert material 碳质惰性物carbonitriding 渗碳氮化法carbonization 碳化carbonizing 碳化carbonyl powder 碳醯法粉末carbonyl process 碳醯法carboradian kiln 金创砂衬窑carborfraz 金刚砂砖料carborundum 金刚砂carbothermic reduction 碳热还原carboundum 金钢砂(碳化矽) carboy 酸瓶carburetor 汽化器；增碳器carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing flame 渗碳焰carburizing reagent 渗碳剂carburizing salts 渗碳盐carburizing steel 渗碳钢carnallite 光卤石carobrozne 七三黄铜(70%cu,30%zn) carrier 游星承载齿轮carrier (charge carrier)[电]载体carrier box 运载盒carrier gas 载体气carrier plate 输送板carrier rack 可携式老化测试接线架carrier size 承载齿轮尺寸carrier tape 输送带carry ladle 盛桶，浇汁carry over 挟带cartridge brass 弹筒(壳)黄铜cascade 串级case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardened glass[ 表面]硬化玻璃case-hardening steel 表面碳他钢cased glass 套色玻璃casing 套色cassette cleaning equipment 输送匣盒洗涤装置cassette transfer 晶圆匣盒传送机cassette-to-cassette handling 匣盒间转运处理cassette/magazine 晶圆匣盒/晶圆收纳盒cassetteless wet cleaning equipmet 无盒湿式洗涤装置cassiterite 锡石(矿)sno2 cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织cast-weld assembly 泰接铸件castable refractory 铸斑铸坑耐火物castibility 铸造性，可铸性casting 铸造，铸件casting crack 铸裂casting defect 铸疵casting design 铸件设计casting fin 飞边casting fluidity 铸造流动性casting lug 铸件凸出块casting manipulations 铸造作业casting oil 铸造油casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting skin 铸件表皮casting spot 电泳casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度casting time 浇铸时间castomatic process 自动铸造方法cat's eye 猫眼泡catalan furnace 卡特郎冶炉(原始熟铁鼓风冶炉) catalyst 催化剂，触媒catalysts 含钴触媒catalyzed spraying 触媒喷涂cataphoresis 悬链拱catastrophic oxidation 高温剧烈氧化category 范畴类别catenary arch 教堂窗饰玻璃cathedral glass 猫眼泡cathod 阴极cathod filament 阴极丝cathod sputtering 阴极溅射cathode coupling 阴极耦合cathode/target electrode 阴极/靶电极cathodic control 阴极控制cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀法，阴极防蚀cathodic protection current 阴极保护电流cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic vacuum etching 阴极真空蚀刻(腐蚀)cathodic-corrosion 阴极腐蚀cathodouminescence 阴极萤光cation 阳离子cauliflower top 花菜头钢锭caulking 膏紧，填隙causal metal 高索金属(沃斯田灰铸铁)caustic alkali 荷性硷caustic embrittlement 荷性脆他caviation 涡穴作用caviation damage 涡穴损伤caviation erosion 涡穴冲蚀，孔蚀cavity 孔穴cavity wall 空心墙cazin 镉锌焊料(钢缆用焊料18%zn 其余为cd)cct (continuous-cooling transformation) diagramcct 图(连续冷却变态图)cd uniformitycd 均质性ce (carbon equivalent) meter ce 计(碳当量测定计)celadon 青瓷celeste blue 天蓝celite 铁铝酸四钙cell 功能电路胞cell based ic 以功能电路胞为基础之ic cell compiler 功能电路胞编辑器cell constant 电池常数cell distortion 晶胞歪扭cell furnace 箱炉cell potential 电池电位cellobiose 纤维霸醣cellophane 赛珞凡cellular structure 细胞状组织celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose 纤维素celsian 钡长石celsius 摄氏温度刻度cement carbide 黏结碳化物cement clinker 水泥烧块，水泥熟料cement efficiency 水泥效率cement gel 水泥胶滞体cement gun 水泥枪cement kiln hood 水泥窑罩cement molding1. 水泥模法 2水泥塑造cement mortar 水泥曼料cement paste 水泥糊cement rock 水泥岩cement sand 水泥砂cement spaceratio 水泥容积比cement steel 渗碳钢cement, latex 生胶结着剂cement-aggregate reaction 水泥—骨材反应cement-water ratio 灰水比cementation1. 渗碳法，渗入法 2.淀置法(如：在稀硫酸铜中以铁置换铜)cementation index 胶结指数cementing agent 胶合剂cementite 雪明碳体center block 车尺部方块center brick 中心砖center of symmetry 对称中心center upset forging 中部锻粗锻件center upsets 中部锻粗件center upsetting 中部锻粗法centering 对准中心，定心centigrade 摄氏温度centrifugal blast 离心喷光centrifugal blower 离心鼓辈机centrifugal cast iron pipe 离心铸铁管centrifugal casting 离心铸造法centrifugal drying equipment 离心乾燥设备centrifugal spray cleaning equipment 离心喷雾洗涤装置ceralumin 西拉铝明(含1-3%cu,1-2%si,0.3-1.5%fe ceramal 瓷金(与cermet 同)ceramic 陶瓷ceramic casting 陶模铸造ceramic filter 陶质泸器ceramic nozzle 陶质喷嘴ceramic processing 陶瓷制程ceramic resonator 陶瓷谐振器ceramic ware 陶瓷器ceramic whiteware 白陶瓷器ceramic-to-metal seal 陶瓷金属封接ceramics 窑业；窑业；窑瓷ceramics turbo 陶瓷涡轮cereal binder 壳粉黏结剂cermet 陶金cermet (ceramic)瓷金cerrobase alloy 史罗合金(一种易泰合金)cerrobend 史罗本德低熔点合金(熔点为70。
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Metal forming Process in Manufacturing
Manufacturing process 制造工艺
Accuracy and tolerance 精度和公差
Properties 性能
Metal parts and assemblies 金属零件和组织
Primary shaping processes 预成型
Casting铸造
Metal extrusion 熔融挤压
Die casting 压铸，拉模铸造
Metal powder 粉末冶金
Metal forming processes 金属成形过程
Rolling杂质（滚动，旋转）
Extrusion冷挤压
Hot and cold forging 热冷锻（forging 锻压）Bending弯曲
Deep drawing 拉伸
Plastic deformation 塑性成形
Metal cutting processes 切削加工Sawing 锯削
Turning车削加工
Milling磨削
Broaching扩孔
Metal treatment processes 金属处理工艺Heat treating 热处理
Anodizing电镀
Surface hardening 表面硬化
Joining processes 连接工艺Metallurgical joining 冶金连接
Welding 焊接
Diffusion bonding 扩散连接Mechanical joining 机械连接
Riveting 铆接
Shrink fitting 过冷，冷缩配合Mechanical assembly 机械组装
Tools/dies 模具
Billet铸锭
Sheet blank 薄板
Tensile test 拉伸测试Springback回弹，反弹Elastic deformation 弹性变形Plastic deformation 塑性变形Strength强度
Ducility延展性
Yield屈服
Configuration形状
Press压力
Hammer锻锤
Strokes冲程
Amortized均摊
Mechanical力学Microstructure 微观组织Macrostructure宏观组织Property性能
Composition 成分
Pursed皱起
Cold heading 冷锻
Precision die forging 精密模锻Special rolling 特殊滚压
Fine blank 精冲
Spinning旋压
Multi-ram forging 多向模锻
Multi-position pressing 多工位压制Massive forming 大规模成形Sheet forming 板料成形
Stretch forming 拉伸成形
Vield stress 屈服应力
Strain rate 变形率
Lubrication 润滑
Configuration结构
Scrap切削
Reliability可靠性
Trial-and-error methods 试错法Rigid standards 严格的标准Creating裂纹
Fracture断裂
Aging treatment 时效
Normal stress 法向压力
Interface界面
Flow stress 流向压力
Friction factor 摩擦因子
Estimating估计
Ring and spike tests 尖和峰的测试
Plain-strain-draw 计算得出
Stretch-draw tests 拉伸测试
Quality and properties 质量和性能
Approximate近似
Product geometry and properties 产品结构和性能Closed-die forging with flash开式模锻
Forging
Closed-die forging without flash闭式模锻Coining 压膜
Electro-upsetting 电镦粗
Forward extrusion 正向挤压
Hobbing冲孔
Isothermal forging 等温锻造
Nosing 缩口
Open-die forging 自由锻
Orbital forging
Radial forging 径向铸造
Rolling
Sheet rolling 板材成形
Shape rolling 型材成形
Tube rolling 棺材成形
Ring rolling环材成形
Rotary tube piercing 旋转穿孔
Gear rolling 齿轮
Roll forging 旋锻
Surface rolling 表面起伏
Shear forming（flow turning）变薄旋压Tube reducing 减径杂质
Extrusion
Nonlubricated hot extrusion 不带润滑的挤压Lubricated direct hot extrusion
Hydrostatic extrusion 静液挤压
Drawing
Drawing with rolls 带滚拉拔
Ironing变薄拉拔
Tube sinking 减径拉拔
板材成形
Bending and straight flanging 弯曲，翻边
Brake bending 压弯
Roll bending 滚弯
Surfacecontouringof sheet 表面轮廓成形
Contour stretch forming（stretch forming）张拉成形Androforming复合曲率成形
Age forming 时效变形
Creep forming 蠕变变形
Die-quench forming 激冷变形
Bulging胀形成形
Vacuum forming 真空成形
Linear contouring 线形成形
Linear stretch forming 线性张拉成形
Linear roll forming 线性辊轧成形
Deep recessing and flanging 深拉翻边
Spinning（and roller flanging）旋压
Deep drawing 深拉伸
Shallow recessing 浅拉Dimpling压
Drop hammerforming 落锤成形Electromagneticforming 电磁成形Jogging错移。