材控英语专业词汇

Metal forming Process in Manufacturing

Manufacturing process 制造工艺

Accuracy and tolerance 精度和公差

Properties 性能

Metal parts and assemblies 金属零件和组织

Primary shaping processes 预成型

Casting铸造

Metal extrusion 熔融挤压

Die casting 压铸，拉模铸造

Metal powder 粉末冶金

Metal forming processes 金属成形过程

Rolling杂质（滚动，旋转）

Extrusion冷挤压

Hot and cold forging 热冷锻（forging 锻压）Bending弯曲

Deep drawing 拉伸

Plastic deformation 塑性成形

Metal cutting processes 切削加工Sawing 锯削

Turning车削加工

Milling磨削

Broaching扩孔

Metal treatment processes 金属处理工艺Heat treating 热处理

Anodizing电镀

Surface hardening 表面硬化

Joining processes 连接工艺Metallurgical joining 冶金连接

Welding 焊接

Diffusion bonding 扩散连接Mechanical joining 机械连接

Riveting 铆接

Shrink fitting 过冷，冷缩配合Mechanical assembly 机械组装

Tools/dies 模具

Billet铸锭

Sheet blank 薄板

Tensile test 拉伸测试Springback回弹，反弹Elastic deformation 弹性变形Plastic deformation 塑性变形Strength强度

Ducility延展性

Yield屈服

Configuration形状

Press压力

Hammer锻锤

Strokes冲程

Amortized均摊

Mechanical力学Microstructure 微观组织Macrostructure宏观组织Property性能

Composition 成分

Pursed皱起

Cold heading 冷锻

Precision die forging 精密模锻Special rolling 特殊滚压

Fine blank 精冲

Spinning旋压

Multi-ram forging 多向模锻

Multi-position pressing 多工位压制Massive forming 大规模成形Sheet forming 板料成形

Stretch forming 拉伸成形

Vield stress 屈服应力

Strain rate 变形率

Lubrication 润滑

Configuration结构

Scrap切削

Reliability可靠性

Trial-and-error methods 试错法Rigid standards 严格的标准Creating裂纹

Fracture断裂

Aging treatment 时效

Normal stress 法向压力

Interface界面

Flow stress 流向压力

Friction factor 摩擦因子

Estimating估计

Ring and spike tests 尖和峰的测试

Plain-strain-draw 计算得出

Stretch-draw tests 拉伸测试

Quality and properties 质量和性能

Approximate近似

Product geometry and properties 产品结构和性能Closed-die forging with flash开式模锻

Forging

Closed-die forging without flash闭式模锻Coining 压膜

Electro-upsetting 电镦粗

Forward extrusion 正向挤压

Hobbing冲孔

Isothermal forging 等温锻造

Nosing 缩口

Open-die forging 自由锻

Orbital forging

Radial forging 径向铸造

Rolling

Sheet rolling 板材成形

Shape rolling 型材成形

Tube rolling 棺材成形

Ring rolling环材成形

Rotary tube piercing 旋转穿孔

Gear rolling 齿轮

Roll forging 旋锻

Surface rolling 表面起伏

Shear forming（flow turning）变薄旋压Tube reducing 减径杂质

Extrusion

Nonlubricated hot extrusion 不带润滑的挤压Lubricated direct hot extrusion

Hydrostatic extrusion 静液挤压

Drawing