英语常用动词词组

1. 以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down 破坏,粉碎；瓦解；出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发,发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break up 开垦,破碎；解散,分开,分解

2. 以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 伤风,感冒

catch one’s word 听懂某人的话

catch sight of 发现,瞥见

catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

3. 以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现,想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来,陪伴；进步,进展；出现

come at 达到,求得,得到；扑向,袭击come back 回来；恢复,复原

come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒

come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出

come out 出来,传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

come to 苏醒,复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止,结束

come to know 开始了解到

come true 实现,成为现实；证实

come up 走近；上楼；长出,发芽

4. 以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全结束

do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除；弄死；浪费

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有效,有作用

do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为

do proud 足以使~~骄傲

do sb. justice 公平对待某人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理

do without 不需要,不用

do wonders 创造奇迹

have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下

That will do. 行了；够了

5. 以get为中心的词组

get about 徘徊,走动,旅行；流传

get above oneself 自视高傲

get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常

get across 度过,通过,横过；说服,使理解

get ahead of 胜过,超过

get along 前进,进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,了解；掌握；攻击

get away 离开,逃脱

get back 取回,回来；报复

get behind 落后；识破

get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来

get familiar with 熟悉

get hold of 获得,取得

get home 到家

get in 进入,陷入；牵涉

get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身

get on 上车；穿上；进步,使前进；成功；相处

get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出；避免；退休

get over 越过；恢复,痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备

get rid of 除去,去掉；免除,摆脱

get through 到达,完成,通过；及格

get together 积聚,积累；商谈,取得一致意见

get up 起床,起立；研究,钻研；致力于；安排,组织

get used to 习惯于

have got to do 不得不,必须

6. 以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于,癖好

give about 分配；传播

give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

give back 归还

give cause 给予~~的理由

give ear to 侧耳倾听

give forth 发出,放出；发表

give in 屈服,让步,投降

give in to 同意,接受；向~~让步

give off 发出（烟,气味）

give oneself out to be/as 自称为

give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发,公布

give place to 让位于,被~~所替代

give rise to 引起,导致；使~~发生

give sb. to understand 通知某人

give up 放弃；停止

give way to 让步,退却；屈服于

7. 以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看

look after 照顾,看管

look around 东张西望

look at 注视,着眼于

look back 回顾

look for 寻找；期待,期望

look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望,期待

look into 窥视；调查；浏览

look like 看起来象

look on 旁观；面向

look out 向外看；注意；当心,堤防

look over 从上面看过去；检查

look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬

8. 以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成

be made of 由~~材料制成

be made up of 由~~组成

make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗

make a mistake 弄错

make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心,坚持

make advantages/use of 使用,利用

make after 追求,追赶

make believe 假装

make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚

make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系

make for 去向,向~~前进；有利于

make friends with 和~~交友

make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为

make much of 重视；理解；赏识

make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待

make oneself at home 随便,别拘束

make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补,修理；赔偿,补偿；起草；编造；化装

make up to 接近,巴结；向~~求爱

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

on the make 急求成功；增加

9. 以put为中心的词组

put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝,吃掉

put back 把~~放回原处；驳回

put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

put forward 提出；拨快；建议,推荐；提