对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问的方法
如何对划线部分提问1)对主语提问。
对主语提问时,只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who,指物用w hat或which。
如:①Miss Wang teaches us English.→Who teaches you English?②There are three trees beside the house.→What are beside the house?(一般不用 what is there或what are there)2)对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时,不管其后接宾语与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如:①We often watch TV on Saturday evening.→What do you often do on Saturday evening?②They are listening to the teacher now.→What are they doing now?3)对宾语提问。
4)对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份,用who。
例:He is my classmate.→Who is he?②问职业,用what。
例:My sister is a nurse.→What is your sister?③问年龄,用 how old。
例:Tom is twenty years old.→How old is Tom?④问谁的,用whose。
例:The English dictionary is his.→Whose is the English dictionary?⑤问时间,用 what time。
例:It's half past six now.→What time is it now?⑥问地点,用where。
例:Our teacher is in the classroom.→Where is your teacher?⑦问健康状况,用how。
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .( Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?例2 She does her homework.(does her homework 划线)(1)do代替does what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework?(3)What+Does she do her homework?do代替does what代替homework 划线部分省略。
英语对划线部分提问
英语对划线部分提问在学习英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到需要对划线部分进行提问的情况。
这种情况下,我们需要掌握一些基本的提问方式和技巧,才能更好地理解和应用英语语言。
一、提问方式1. Yes/No Questions (是/否疑问句)Yes/No Questions是英语中最基本的提问方式,通常用来询问事实或确认某个陈述的真实性。
这种提问方式的结构是将助动词或be动词放在句首,然后接上主语和谓语动词,最后在句末加上问号。
例如:- He is a teacher. (他是一名老师。
)Is he a teacher? (他是一名老师吗?)- They have a car. (他们有一辆车。
)Do they have a car? (他们有一辆车吗?)2. Wh- Questions (疑问词提问句)Wh- Questions是英语中另一种常见的提问方式,通常用来询问具体的信息或细节。
这种提问方式的结构是将疑问词放在句首,然后接上主语和谓语动词,最后在句末加上问号。
例如:- She went to the store. (她去了商店。
)Where did she go? (她去了哪里?)- He is reading a book. (他正在看书。
)What is he reading? (他在看什么书?)二、提问技巧1. 理解句子的意思在进行提问之前,我们需要先理解句子的意思。
只有理解了句子的意思,才能准确地提出问题。
如果我们对句子的意思不理解,就会出现提问不当的情况。
例如:- The dog is barking at the cat.What is the dog doing? (狗在做什么?)这个问题是正确的,因为我们理解了句子的意思。
- The dog is barking at the cat.What is the cat doing? (猫在做什么?)这个问题是错误的,因为它并没有询问与句子相关的信息。
(完整版)小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习
小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s __ _?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King ___ __?3. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.6. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.7. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)_____________________________.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)_____________________________.11. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)_____________________________.12. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ children ___ _ you _____?13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)_____________________________.16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)_____________________________.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)_____________________________.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)_____________________________.19. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)_____________________________.20. I can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.22. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.23. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.25. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________. 26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.27. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.28. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
对划线部分提问的口诀表
对划线局部提问的口诀表对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
对划线局部提问的口诀表:首先确定疑问词,两种类型再分清;提问主语很容易,直接交换符号变;不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
解题方法一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线局部)如:My English teacher is Mr Li.My English teacher is who.二移(把疑问词移至句首)Who my English teacher is.三倒(颠倒主谓语)(找is,are,can,would,will抄在反问词后,没有那么用do,does,did(用于主语是第三人称),出现am那么直接改为Are you〕。
Who is my English teacher.四抄(照抄句子剩余局部)五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I改为you,出现we改为you,出现my改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)Who is your English teacher?总结关键就是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句〞(即:先根据划线局部找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的局部变成一般疑问句的语序。
) 常见的对划线局部进展提问的题型1.对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出个恰当的疑问词代替划线局部;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用Who代替。
Miss Zhang teaches us English.Who teaches you English?(2)主语是物用what代替。
My bike is under the tree.What is under the tree?(特殊事例一般不用what is there或What are there)2.对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般如今时的句子在一般如今时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what 代替;其句型构造是:What do/does…do?如今进展时的句子在如今进展中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型构造是:What is/are…doing?一般将来时的句子在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
对划线部分提问的规则
小学英语就划线部分提问的要点归纳及练习
小学英语就划线部分提问“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),二移(把疑问词移至句首)三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book.---What is this?I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问什么学科,用what subject;16.问“什么时候”,用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?训练题1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色)_____ _____ is that car?2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)______ _____ is your sister?3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)______ glasses are these?4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)______ collected shells last Sunday?5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)______ ______ books are there in your bag?6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间) _______ did you visit your teachers?7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)_______ does it mean?8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)______ are you?9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)______ do you go to school?10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)_______ ______ do you go to school?11. I’m in Class 3.______ _______ are you in?12. The panda is black and white._____ ______ is the panda?13. Her kite is under the bed._____ ______ her kite?14. I come to school by bike._____ _____ you come to school?15. Ben has a birthday present._____ does Ben have?16. Mother bought a gift for me. _____ did mother buy a gift for?17. I can hear a bus._____ can you hear?18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street._____ does Tony live?19. Bob is wearing a blue hat._____ is wearing a blue hat?20. This is Ben’s English book._____ English book is this?对划线部分提问练习1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s __ _?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King ___ __?3. I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)_____________________________.4. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.5. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.6. The walkman is Dave’s.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.7. I have three cousins. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________.8. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.9. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(划线提问)_____________________________.10. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(划线提问)_____________________________.11. The park is on Main Street.(划线提问)_____________________________.12. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ children ___ _ you _____?13. She doesn’t like swimming. She doesn’t like fishing.(合并成一个句子)She _____ _____ swimming ______ fishing.14. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher?15. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)_____________________________.16. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)_____________________________.17. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)_____________________________.18. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)_____________________________.19. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)_____________________________.20. I can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.21. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.22. He can run the 100-meter race.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.23. It’s fine.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.24. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.25. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________. 26. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.27. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.28. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________.名词变复数名词变复数规则变化及发音:1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ;eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz];eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watch ches; dish→dishes3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
对划线部分提问整理
对划线部分进行提问,是初中英语的一种常见题型,主要考查针对句子中的某一成分提出问题的能力,实质上就是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
有的同学在做此类题的过程中,经常犯一些错误,拿不到满分。
今天我们总结一下方法,这样同学们在做此类题目的时候争取能够拿满分!一、对划线部分进行提问分三步法第一步:分析划线部分的内容,能用那个疑问词(what, when, how, where, who, which, whose等)来代替。
第二步:写下疑问词后,找句子中是否有be动词,有be动词的做相应的变化;没有be动词,用助动词do/does(已给句子是一般现在时),然后找句子中的主语,主语写下来后,找动词,注意必须用动词的原形,接着剩下部分照抄。
第三步:划线部分不能照抄,注意标点。
例句:I have a pen pal.1) 分析划线部分,是名词,选疑问词what;2) 写下what,找句中是否有be动词,没有be动词,选择助动词do/does;主语是I,选择助动词do, 主语I 改成you,动词have用原形。
3) 注意标点,句号变成问号。
4) 问句:What do you have?二、常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1. 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .→Who teaches you English?2)Jim is a teacher.→Who is a teacher?(2)主语是物用what 代替。
1)My bike is under the tree.→What is under the tree?2)The apple is red.→What is red?3)There is a book in the bag.→What is in the bag?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2. 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)一般现在时的句子:例句1:He eats an apple.(1)do代替eat,what代替an apple;(2)写下疑问词,主语是he,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do;(3)问句:What does he do?例句2:She does her homework.(1)do代替does,what代替 homework;(2)写下疑问词,主语是she,无be动词,选用助动词does,动词原形用do(3)问句:What does she do?规则:在一般现在时中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词;宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What do/does ... do?现在进行时例句:He is eating an apple.(1)doing代替eating;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what,有be动词,写下is,主语是he,划线部分用doing来代替;(3)写下句子:What is he doing?规则:●在现在进行中,对动词提问,用doing代替划线动词;●宾语用what代替;其句型结构是:What is/are…doing?3. 一般将来时例句:He is going to eat an apple.(1)do代替eat;what代替an apple;(2)疑问词what写下,有be动词is, 主语he,照抄,be going to是短语继续写,动词eat原形是do;(3)写下句子:What is he going to do?规则:在一般将来中,对动词提问,用do代替划线动词。
对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问一、对画线部分提问的含义对划线部分提问,就是一般意义上所说的“特殊疑问句”。
既然是特殊疑问句,就一定要用到特殊疑问词,我们现在所学的特殊疑问词已有:what(什么),who(谁),where(哪里),whose (谁的),which(哪个),what time / when(什么时间),how(方式),how much(多少钱), how many (数量)等。
(强调:遇到对划线部分提问的题目,那么划线的部分是绝对不可能再在所要问的问句中出现的!!!)二、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:1. 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
2. 把原句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句。
3. 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。
例如:如:This is a book.①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。
句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。
以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
三、疑问词的确定What(什么),Who(谁),Where(哪里),Whose(谁的),Which(哪个),What time / When(什么时间),How(方式),How much(多少钱), How many(数量),How old(问年龄),What color(问颜色), What kind o f…(问种类),What day(问星期)四、一般疑问句的变法(“……吗?”)一调(be动词和can系列的情态动词)二改(人称及大小写)三(加)“一加(do / does)二改(人称及大小写,三单现原形)三(加)“?”一般疑问句,只需在这个句子的中文意思后面加上个“吗”,这样很快就可以把句子的主干列出来。
做一般疑问句时,看到are,is,can,would等词,把这些词提前,其余照着样子写,就可以了。
中考英语“对划线部分提问”万能解题步骤、技巧和典例精析
“对划线部分提问”解题步骤一、找准疑问词;二、找be动词,有则放于疑问词后;三、无be动词,则再找情动,有情动则直接将其放于疑问词后;四、无be动词,无情动,则再找是否有助动词have,has,had,有则直接将其放于疑问词后;五、无be,情,助,则只有借助助动词do,does或did放于疑问词后,且原实义动词形式要复原;六、变人称:原句中涉及第一人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第二人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;同样,原句中涉及第二人称的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词要变成第一人称对应的人称代词、形容性物主代词、名词性物主代词;七、将原句除划线部分外的剩余部分抄下来。
〔注意状语从句部分可不抄〕怎么找疑问词,方法如下How 意:1、怎么样?一般针对adj / adv 提问; 2、怎么做?一般针对by+doing sth 做某事的方式提问;3、怎么去?一般针对by+交通工具/on +foot 等去某地的方式提问eg. 1、I am fine. (对划线部分提问) => How are you?eg. 2、I learned English by listening to English tapes. => How did you learn English?eg. 3、She goes to Beijing by air. =>How does she go to Beijing?What意:什么?-----1、针对事物名称提问 2、针对具体做什么事情提问。
eg. 4、My name is Jack. => What is your name?eg. 5、I am watching TV. => What are you doing?eg. 6、The boy is writing a letter to his teacher in the bedroom. (针对“doing sth ”提问)=> What is the boy doing to his teacher in the bedroom? 问:上述例5、例6改后的句中的“doing”从何而来?但凡针对“doing sth”提问,都要用“doing”放于sb 之后。
对划线部分提问的“三步曲”
对划线部分提问的“三步曲”初学英语的同学做遇到对划线部分提问的题目,总是感觉手忙脚乱,或者是无从下手,笔者认为大家只要记住关键的三步,保证你们做起题来会万无一失。
第一步:根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词。
whose, what , how , when , where ,why , which, who , because, how many, what colour, how much, how old ,how long, how often等。
注意:划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定确定特殊疑问词的捷径。
如:1.Lily plays soccer every day.确定用what。
2.She cleaned room last night. 确定用when。
3.He is at home. 确定用where。
4.Her coat is red. 确定用what colour。
5.Toms bike is $ 50. 确定用how much 。
6.This is Lucys book. 确定用whose 。
7.She likes English because it is interesting. 确定用why第二步:去掉画线部分。
因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。
如:Whats your name Wang Wei? (你叫什么名字王伟?)1.Lily plays soccer every day.2.She cleaned room last night.3.He is at home.4.Her coat is red.5.Toms bike is $ 50.6.This is Lucys book.7.She likes English because it is interesting.第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号。
对划线部分提问的方法口诀
对划线部分提问的方法口诀
“问划线部分”口诀:
1. 确定划线主体:仔细剖析语境“who”、“what”、“when”、“which ”、“how”、“why”、“whom”。
2. 确定划线内容:根据上文加以推测,明确相关名词或动词。
3. 构造问句结构:将主体问句加上划线部分构成完成句式。
“问划线部分”口诀可以用来帮助解决文章中提出的问题。
当你有关于
划线内容的疑问时,可以运用这一口诀指导识别划线内容然后针对划
线内容推出问句,从而解决问题。
那么,该口诀是如何运用的呢?
首先,要确定划线主体,仔细把握语境,对文章的具体意思深刻理解,看看它是问什么?(who、what、when、which、how、why、whom);然后,将主体问句加上划线部分,明确其中的内容或谓语,确定划线
内容;最后,将主体问句与划线部分结合起来,构成完整的问句结构,形成一个完整的问句提问。
以下这句句子为例:He said he was going to the store,but he didn’t go.
这里的划线处就是“go”,那么针对这个句子,根据“问划线部分”口诀,我们就可以提出划线处的问题:Why didn’t he go to the store?。
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语中常常需要对划线部分进行提问,这是提高语言表达能力的重要方法。
下面介绍几种对划线部分提问的方法。
第一种方法是使用疑问词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如,句子中出现了“who”,就可以用“who”来提问,如“Who is he?”。
第二种方法是使用助动词或情态动词。
例如,句子中出现了“am, is, are, was, were, can, should, will, would”等词,就可以用这些词来提问,如“Are you a student?”。
第三种方法是使用倒装语序。
例如,将“you are a student”改为“are you a student?”。
第四种方法是使用反意疑问句。
例如,将“you are a student, aren't you?”。
以上是对划线部分提问的主要方法,通过这些方法可以更加准确地理解和表达英语句子的含义。
五年级英语对划线部分提问
五年级英语对划线部分提问一、对划线部分提问的基本概念。
1. 含义。
- 对划线部分提问就是把一个陈述句中的某一特定部分(划线部分)变成特殊疑问句的提问部分,其余部分保持不变,从而形成一个新的特殊疑问句。
2. 步骤。
- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词。
根据划线部分的内容来选择合适的特殊疑问词,例如:如果划线部分是人物,一般用“Who”;如果是地点,用“Where”;如果是时间,可能用“When”“What time”(具体的时刻用“What time”,较宽泛的时间如日期、季节等用“When”);如果是原因,用“Why”;如果是事物或做某事,用“What”;如果是数量(可数名词复数用“How many”,不可数名词用“How much”等)。
- 第二步:将原句变为一般疑问句。
如果原句中有be动词(am/is/are/was/were),将be动词提前;如果原句中有情态动词(can/may/must 等),将情态动词提前;如果原句是一般现在时的实义动词句,借助助动词do/does (主语是第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do),如果是一般过去时的实义动词句,借助助动词did。
- 第三步:用特殊疑问词替换划线部分,将特殊疑问词放在句首,句末用问号。
二、不同类型的划线部分提问示例(以人教版五年级英语为例)1. 对人物提问(用Who)- 原句:Tom likes reading books.(划线部分为Tom)- 步骤:- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词为Who。
- 第二步:原句是一般现在时的实义动词句,主语是第三人称单数,将原句变为一般疑问句为Does Tom like reading books?- 第三步:用Who替换Tom,得到Who likes reading books?2. 对地点提问(用Where)- 原句:They play football in the park.(划线部分为in the park)- 步骤:- 第一步:确定特殊疑问词为Where。
对划线部分提问解题口诀
[解题口诀]首先确定疑问词1,两种类型再分清 2;提问主语很容易3,直接替换符号变4;不然改为疑问句5,词句先后连成行 6;最后别忘去划线 7,句号也得变问号 8。
[口诀解码] 1.根据划线部分的内容,确定特殊疑问词。
注意牢记各种特殊疑问词,并分清其相应代表的意思。
如“what,what⋯do, who, when, where, which,how, how many, howmuch, how long" 等等。
2.接下来分两种情况讨论:(1).若对主语或主语的定语提问,只要用第一步已确定的疑问词代替划线部分,原句语序不变,再将句尾句号改为问号。
(2). 若对句中其他成分提问,如宾语、表语、状语等,应在第 1 步完成的基础上(即已确定特殊疑问词后),再将原句改为其相应的一般疑问句语序。
3.然后将特殊疑问词和一般疑问句连成一行.4.去掉新句型中的划线部分,句尾句号该成问号。
[口诀操练] A. 对主语或主语的定语提问。
分两个步骤完成。
即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,提问主语很容易,直接替换符号变” 1.对主语提问。
Q:Kitty speaks English well. (1)确定特殊疑问词。
提问人用Who. (2)用确定好的疑问词Who 替换划线部分,句号改为问号。
A :Who speaks English well? 2. 对主语的定语提问。
Q:My bedroom is quiet and beautiful. (1)确定特殊疑问词。
提问物主用Whose. (2)用确定好的疑问词Whose 替换划线部分,句号改为问号。
A :Whose bedroom is quiet and beautiful? B. 对于句干中其他成分提问。
分四个步骤完成,采取口诀中 1. 和 4.部分。
即使用口诀“首先确定疑问词,不然改为疑问句,词句先后连成行;最后别忘去划线,句号也得变问号。
” 1.对表语提问,问地点。
对划线部分提问规律
1、划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what如: This is a book. ---What is this2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who如:He is my brother. ---Who is he3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the is the box4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old如:I am twelve . ---How old are you如: My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .--- How many kites can you see如: There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that如: The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag以下口诀要牢记:1.问“谁”用who;2.问“谁的”,用whose;3.问“地点哪里”,用where;4.问“原因”,用why;5.问“身体状况”,用how;6.问“方式”,用how;7.问“年龄”,用how old;8.问“多少”,用how many;9.问"价钱”用how much;10.问“哪一个”,用which ;11.问“什么”,用what;12.问“职业”,用what;13.问“颜色”,用what colour;14.问“星期”,用what day;15.问“什么时候”,用when;16.问几点用What’s the time 或What time is it。
英语-对划线部分提问[1]
对划线部分提问在学习英语时是否注意到英语的疑问句和汉语有所不同?英语中的疑问句有一种是以what, who, where, how等开头的疑问句,这类疑问句便叫做特殊疑问句,而这些表示疑问的词叫疑问词。
询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。
初中英语试卷中对划线部分提问是重点也是难点,要求学生重点掌握。
一、对划线部分提问具体步骤:1、确定疑问词:询问的内容不同,我们所使用的疑问词便不同。
问物用what,问(电话)号码也用what,问人用who,问地点用where,问年龄用how old,问身体情况用how,问年级则用what grade等。
疑问词分三类:疑问代词:what(询问事物),Which(询问哪一个),who(询问人《主格》),whose(询问谁的),whom(询问人《宾格》)。
疑问副词:when(询问时间),where(询问地点),why(询问原因),how(询问怎样)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词2、将句子中剩余部分变为一般疑问句结构。
英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序,即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。
特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。
当然,如果疑问词在句中作主语,则其后直接跟上动词。
3、最后在句尾加上问号。
二、具体用法:疑问代词的用法1、.what引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?☆这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?屋子里有什么?There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .(Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?(3)What+Does he eat an apple??do代替eat what代替an apple 划线部分省略。
对划线句提问和同义句转换
一、对划线句提问1.基本规则要考虑划线部分是什么内容,而且划线部分不能出现在你要完成的句子中.如果划线部分是事或物,用what提问;如果划线部分是地点,用where提问;如果划线部分是身体状况或者什么方式,用how提问;如果划线部分是原因,用why提问;如果划线部分是人,而且在句中作主语,用who提问;如果是作宾语,用whom提问;如果表示的是"...的",用whose提问;如果划线部分是价格,用how much提问;如果是数量,用how many提问。
2.基本句型(1)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?Who is he?/ Where is your toy?(2)特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?When do you get up?/ How can I get to the cinema?(3)对某一天某一种颜色等或者数量提问的,见下面的实例。
3.特例介绍(1)询问某人做什么工作的句式1)what's your job?2)what do you do ?3)what's your occupation?回答基本是一致的,例如:I am a teacher(我是一个老师)或者I work in a bank as a employer(我在银行做职员)用法:用于两人初次见面询问对方的工作,是很好的方法。
4. 对划线句子提问常见例子1. I like tomatoes. What do you like?2. I am Amy. Who are you?3. He is my father. Who is he?4. I have three kites. How many kites do you have?5. My toy is in the box. Where is your toy?6. My sit is near the door. Where is your sit?7. We have 6 lights. How many lights do you have?8. The wall is white. What colour is the wall?9. I have 6 English books. How many English books do you have?10. They are in the room. Where are they?11. I’d like some rice and soup. What would you like?12. There are 3 people in my famliy. How many people are there in your family?13. His mother is a teacher. What’s his mother?What does his mother do?/ What's your mother's job?14. This is the classroom. What’s this?15. It’s 6:00. What time is it?16. I get up at 7:00. When do you get up?17. It’s your baby brother’s shirt. Whose shirt is this?18. Their skirts are red . What colour are their shirts?19. It’s rainy. What's the weather like?20. It’s 99 yuan. How much is it?21. They are onions. What are they?22. He is thin and tall. What’s he like?23. Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?24. It’s Wednesday. What day is it today?25. We have English and art on Monday. What do you have on Monday?26. I often do my homework on Sunday.What do you often do on Sunday?27. It’s october 1st. What’s the date?28. I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?29. My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?30. I can sweep the floor. What can you do?31. I go to school at 8:00. When do you go to school?32. I often go shopping on Saturday. What do you often do on Saturday?33. I like winter best . Which season do you like best?34. My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?35. I am doing the dishes . What are you doing?36. Her father is reading. What is her father doing?37. Our teather is in the room. Where is your teacher?38. The tigers are jumping. What are the tigers doing?39. The red dress is my favorite one. Which is your favourite one?40. I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?41. I am going to buy an English book. What are you going to do?42. You can take the No. 12 bus to get to the cinema.How can I get to the cinema?二、同义句转换同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
对划线部分提问的规则
1. What
1)对不是人的物和事提问。
2)对前面出现了name的人名提问。
3)对数字本身提问。
4)对表示职业的名词(a doctor, a teacher 等)提问。
2. What do…do ?对动词原形提问。
3. What does…do?对动词三单现提问。
4. What did…do?对动词过去式提问。
5. What …doing?对动词现在分词(v.ing)提问。
6.What …be the weather like…?或How …be the weather?对表示天气状况的adj (如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等)提问。
7. What color 对做表语、宾语的颜色提问。
8. What day 对星期几,节日,生日提问。
9. What date 对几月几日提问。
10. What time 对做表语、状语的时间点(如6:30 at 7:00PM等)提问。
11.What class/row/grade/school等对诸如:Class Four,Row Three,Grade Seven,No. 8 Middle School 的短语提问。
12. Who 对表示人的名词提问。
13. Why 对because +句子(because从句)提问。
14. How
1)对表示程度的副词及副词词组(well, very much, much, very hard)提问; 2)对做表语的表示身体状况的形容词及形容词词组提问。
(fine, well, all right,ill, sick)
3)对对方式状语提问。
(on foot, by bike/bus/car…, on a plane等)
4)表示天气状况的adj(如 sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, foggy, snowy等),以及表天气状况的动词及短语(如:rain, snow heavily, often blow)提问。
15. How many对可数名词前的数词、数名短语提问,可数名词的复数形式必须紧跟在How many之后提到句首。
(five books, three baskets of apples)
16. How much
1)对表示价格的数名短语提问。
(five yuan, 40 dollars)
2)对不可数名词前数名短语提问,不可数名词必须紧跟在How much之后提到句首。
17.How often对频度副词、频度短语提问。
never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always, every day (week, month…), every three weeks (days, months,terms, years…), three (four, five …) times a day (week, month, term,year …), three days (weeks, months, years…) a week (month, years century…)
18. How soon对soon以及in +时间段提问。
19. How long 对时间段(如two hours, for three days)提问。
20. when对时间段及时间点提问。
(in June, at 6:30)
21. Where对表示地点的副词(here, there)、介词短语提问。