社会保障专业术语中英文对照(1)
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社会保障Social Security
社会保险Social Insurance
➢参保participation in social insurance scheme
➢参保人the insured
➢个人缴费比例ratio of individual contribution
➢个人账户individual account
➢个人账户储存额deposit amount of individual accounts
➢个人账户基金fund for individual accounts
➢个人账户基金结余surplus in fund for individual accounts
➢个人账户计息利率interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts
➢社会保险机构Social security institution
➢社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Operation
➢在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made
mandatory in urban areas.
1.养老
➢养老保险retirement insurance
➢养老保险制度the old-age insurance system
➢基本养老金basic pensions
➢农村养老保险Old-age Insurance in Rural Area
➢法定退休年龄statutory retirement age
➢个人储蓄性养老保险old-age insurance by personal savings
➢个人账户养老金individual old-age insurance account
➢规定领取年龄prescribed age of benefits entitlement
➢补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
➢工资总额total pay-roll
➢确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned
enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full 2.医疗
➢医疗保险制度the medical insurance system
➢医疗保险medical insurance
➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees
➢大病统筹social pooling for catastrophic disease
➢大额医疗费用补助subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure
➢定点药店designated pharmacy
➢定点医疗机构designated medical institution
➢定额控制quota control
➢非营利性医疗机构non-profit medical institutions
➢多层次医疗保障体系multi-level medical security system
➢公费医疗free medical service
➢国家基本医疗保险药品目录state medicine catalogue for basic medical
insurance
➢城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
3.失业
➢失业保险unemployment insurance
➢失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system
➢失业保险金Unemployment insurance benefits
➢失业率rate of unemployment
➢城镇登记失业率urban registered unemployment rate
➢城镇失业率urban unemployment rate
➢非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills ➢非正规就业non-standard employment
➢待业人员job seekers
➢完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system
4.工伤
➢工伤work-related injury
➢工伤保险work-related injury insurance
➢工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
➢工伤保险待遇benefits for work-related injury insurance
➢工伤保险基金fund for work-related injury insurance
➢《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance
➢工伤补偿work-related injury compensation