(完整版word)英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习含答案
(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)
现在完成时练习题108 道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。
现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。
1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词... 否定句：主语+have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it?Yes, I have. No, I haven't .He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenit Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't .We / You / They have We / You / They have Have they seen it? Yes, they have.seen it. not seen it. No, they haven't .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have 主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping他. 去买东西了。
I've never been to Paris我. 从未到过巴黎。
1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time 我. 已经很久没见到他了。
现在完成时(含练习题及答案)
现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
现在完成时讲解和练习(有答案)
现在完成时讲解和练习1. 现在完成时的构成: have\has+过去分词(过去分词的构成有规则变化和不规则变化)2. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句He has finished the work.一般疑问句Has he finished the work 回答Yes ,he has. No, he hasn’t.否定句He has not finished the work.特殊疑问句What has he done3.现在完成时的用法:A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。
例如：Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。
（结果：车子已在门口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。
（结果：窗户仍破着）B.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词howlong等。
例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。
Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自从2002年Mr.Black一直住在中国。
Howlonghaveyoubeenhere你来这里多久了4. 在下列情形下用现在完成时(1)九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾.: I have already found my pen.= I have found my pen already.②yet已经否定句和疑问句句尾.：I have not finished the work yet.Have you bought a computer yet ③ever曾经句中.：Have you ever seen pandas④never从不句中.：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just刚刚句中.：I have just done my work.⑥before以前句尾.：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止.：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long多久.：How long have you lived here⑨how many times多少次.：How many times has he been to Beijing(3)三词组<has>gone to去了某地表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”.：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京)<has>been to去过某地表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”.：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京)<has>beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong .: Mr.BrownhasbeeninBeijingforthreedays.布朗先生来北京已经有三天了4.如果句子里面没有时间状语，汉语意思能够加“已经”，往往用现在完成时态。
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义
（word完整版）初中英语语法-现在完成时讲解以及练习题讲义现在完成时1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词have(has)表明事情发生于现在。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词在句子中做谓语，说明句子的含义。
2.用法（1）动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it.你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice,ever,never,three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。
但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。
a. 用副词already和yet。
already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。
They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。
以study 为例，其否定式、1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
现在完成进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)1
现在完成进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）1一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—你今天看起来很累！—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。
表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
3．— Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.— Maybe she ______ her work yet.A. doesn't finishB. won't finishC. hasn't finishedD. didn't finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。
——也许她还没有完成工作。
yet用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
4．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。
(完整版)现在完成时练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
现在完成时练习题及答案（精华汇总）Exercise:I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2.he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.4.Where’s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher’s office.5.I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.6.So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7.How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.8.I just (finish) my homework.9.He (go) to school on foot every day.10. you (find) your science book yet?11.If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12.The students (read) English when the teacher came in.13.Look! The monkey (climb) the tree.14.My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.15.I've lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II.Choose the best answer.1.How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4.It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-- Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long you it?--Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have bec omeC. have beenD. have turnedin China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have 8.The Smithsbeen D. live9.--Hello, this is Mr. Gre en speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10.-- you ever to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII.Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to schoolbecause he was ill. (就划线部分提问) he come to school?3.I bough a new bike just now. (用just 改写)I just a new bike.4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We English three years5.He has never surfed, ? （改成反意疑问句）6.They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)have they been here?7.The old man last year. He has for a year. (die) （动词填空）8.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ⅳ. A sk the questions1)I have been there for two days.you ?2)My father has lived here since 2000.your father ?3)He left here yesterday.he ?4)They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Ⅴ. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1.I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2.Jack has finished his homework.3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4.“Have you seen the film?” “No, I have seen it.”5.“Has the bus left ?” “Yes, it has left.”二、用since 和for 填空1.two years2.two years ago3. last month4. 19995.yesterday6. 4 o’clock 7 4 hours8. an hour ago9. we were children10. lunch time 11.she left here12.He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13.I’ve known him we were children.14.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15.She has been away from the city about ten years.16.It’s about ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案百度文库
英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案百度文库一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。
（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）
（完整版）现在完成时讲解（含讲解及习题）（可编辑修改word版）现在完成时讲解一、构成:肯定式：主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.过去分词规则变化：a)一般情况下，直接加ed, （work---worked，water---watered, finish---finished 等;）b)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词, 把y 变成i 再加ed, （carry-- -carried study---studied 等;）c)以辅+元+辅结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
（stop---stopped，shop---shopped）d)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，只加d（过去分词不规则变化表：二、用法：用法一：表示过去（已经、曾经或从未）发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
标志词：①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥before,⑦once/twice/数字+ times例：I have cleaned my room. 我已打扫了房间(房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫了)They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里I have never had a car (我从未有过汽车。
)I have been there twice.a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。
Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
现在完成时知识点——习题及答案
现在完成时（I）1. 现在完成时的定义：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
---It’s so dark. 太黑了。
---Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
（有人把灯关了，对现在造成的结果是：现在很黑）（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have lived here for ten years. 我已经住在这10年了。
（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿。
（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住在这儿）2. 现在完成时的构成及句式转换：肯定：主语+have/ has + 过去分词+其它。
否定：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+ 过去分词+其它。
一般疑问疑问：Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其它？① I have finished my homework. （肯定句）② I have not finished my homework. （否定句）③ ---Have you finished your homework?---Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. （一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）3. 动词过去分词的变化规则：①一般情况下加-ed；②以-e结尾的，加-d；③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed；④重读闭音节单词，双写辅音字母加-ed。
规则动词：finish---finished---finished live---lived---livedcarry---carried---carried stop---stopped---stopped不规则动词：go---went---gone see---saw---seen forget---forgot---forgotten 4. 现在完成时的标志词：（1）常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。
现在完成时知识点及练习(含答案)
现在完成时知识点及练习（含答案）一、单项选择。
( )1．______have you been here, Daniel? ---Oh, for about two years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much( )2．Miss Li has taught in USA______1999.A. atB. onC. sinceD. of( )3．Tom has made lots of friends since he______to China.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. come( )4. China ______ a lot since 1978.A .changedB has changedC was changedD is changing( )5. My parents ____ in Nanjing for about twenty years.A. workedB. are workingC. have workedD. work( )6. We have been friends _____.A.for two years agoB. since two yearsC. for two yearsD. in two years ago( )7. They ____ the same questions three times.A. askedB. are askingC. have askedD. are asked( )8.This medicine_____ millions of people's lives since it was put into use．A．is saving B．will saveC．has saved D．had saved( )9. I _____ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.A. studiedB. have studiedC. studyD. am studying( )10. —_____ you ever _____ America ? —Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inB. Have…been to D. Have …been in( )11. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at( )12.Rick____a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China．A．has learned B．will learnC．learns D．learned( )13.It's nice to see you again．We ______ each other since 2018.A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen D．didn't see( )14.-Lucy has_____ to London．How can I get in touch with her？Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she _____ there．A．been，will get B．been，getsC．gone，will get D．gone，gets( )15.-May I speak to Mr．Lee？-Sorry，he ______ Harbin，he ______ the city for two days．A．has been to；has been inB．has gone to；has been toC．has gone to；has been in( )16.Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．A．died B．has been dead C．has died( )17.-May I speak to Mr．Smith？-Sorry，he isn't in．He ____ Changsha．A．has been toB．has gone toC．went to( )18．—Hurry up. The meeting____for 5 minutes.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.A．began B．has began C．has been on( )19. —____ you _____ the text yet ? —Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did...copy (i)B. Have…copied…haveC.Have...copied (i)D. Did …copy…had( )20. Mr Black ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live( )21. We _______ trees last Sunday. So far we __________ over 3，000trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC.have planted；plantedD. have planted；have planted( )22.---______ you ever____ the history museum，Paul？-No．I haven't．A．Do；visitB．Did；visitC．Have；visited( )23.Yangjiang，a famous female writer，_____________for abut a month so far．A．diedB．has been deadC．has been died( )24．I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived( )25．Excuse me. When will the movie Black Panther begin?—It ________ for ten minutes.A．has been on B．has began C．will begin( )26．Andy with his parents ________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.A．has gone B．have gone C．has been( )27．Thomas________Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A．got married withB．has been married toC．married toD．married( )28．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone( )29．China_________great achievements in science and technology since 1978．A．makes B．made C．has made( )30. Have you finished your task?–Yes, it _________since last week.A. endedB. came to an endC. has been over( )31. Where is Jane? –I don’t know. I________her since yesterday morning.A. haven’t seenB. didn’t seeC. won’t see( )32.﹣Do you know the Color Run，a five﹣kilometer race？﹣Yes．So far it______into quite a few cities in our country．A．comes B．came C．has come( )33. Our country_____great progress in science and culture in recent years.A. made suchB. has made suchC. has made so( )34. Cathy________ abroad since she graduated from the high school. She will finish her study in London next year.A. studiedB. has studiedC. will study( )35. _______ you__________to the USA yet?--Yes! I_______there last summer holidays.A. Did, go, wentB. Have, been, wentC. Have, gone, have gone( )36. --_________you__________your homework yet?--Yes, I________it ten minutes ago.A. Did, do, finishedB. Have, done, finishC. Have, done, finished( )37. My grandparents _______ to Paris in 1974. They ______ there for over 40 years.A. have lived; movedB. moved; have livedC. moved; lived( )38. -- Hello, Mr. Lee! Are you still teaching in No.5 Middle School?-- Yes. I have taught in this school _____ ten years ago.A. forB. sinceC. until( )39. --Tom, have you ____ been to the Great Wall? It’s worth visiting. --Not _____. I am going to visit it next Sunday.A. already; yetB. ever; yetC. never; ever( )40.—Have you ________ been to Beijing?—Yes, I have. And I hope I can go there a second time.A. alwaysB. neverC. ever( )41. Hi, Sara. I haven't seen you for a long time.--I_________Paris on business.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been in( )42. Although my uncle________ Fuzhou for many years, he still speaks Chinese with a strong accent of Fuzhou.A. has leftB. has lived inC. has been away from( )43. It's a pity that the cute pet dog___________for several weeks.A. diedB. has diedC. has been dead( )44. --May I speak to Mr. Black?--Sorry, he isn't in. He _______ Hong Kong for a week.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been in( )45. --How long has your grandmother been _______? --Since I was 8 years old.A. dyingB. diedC. dead( )46.—Jane, how long have you been in China?—I_______here two years ago and I_______in China for two years.A. came; have beenB. have been; cameC. came; have gone( )47．My uncle_______the club in 2010. He_______the club for over 3 years.A．joined; has been a member ofB．joined; has joinedC．has joined; has joinedD．has joined; has been in( )48．---Where is your father?---He_________ Australia and he ________Sydney for two weeks.A．has been to; has been inB．has gone to; has been inC．has been in; has been toD．has gone to; has been to二、填空1.用already或yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures____________?No, they haven’t____________.2) Most of us have finished our compositions____________.3) He said he hadn’t visited the exhibition____________.2. 用since或for1) We have learned five lessons ____________the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital____________last week.3) I have stayed at my aunt’s ____________two weeks.3.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy students?They _____________ to the school factory.2) —Is your father in?—No, he____________to Shenzhen._______he ever ______ there before?—Yes, he __________ there several times.三、按要求改写句子1.They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句)They _________ __________ Harry Potter twice.2.Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句)________ Simon ________ to go to Beijing?3.Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ has Joe been to Shanghai?四、情景交际1. 你很久没有见到Lily，假如你在街上看见她，会对她说什么? Hi, Lily, I_______________________________________2. 你想知道简是否曾经去过黄山，你可以这样问:_________________________________________Jane?3. 你要表达Mike已经去俄罗斯了(还没回来)，你可以这样说: Mike________________________4. 你想问对方离开家乡多久了，你这样问:_______________________________your hometown?5. 留美多年的姑姑回到家乡，看到家乡的巨大变化，她会这样说:_______________________________in our hometown,6. 你已经很久没看到Lucy了，你想问她这些天去过哪里了_______________________________________?7. 你一直咳嗽，就医时医生想了解你这种情况持续多长时间了,他会这样问: ________________________________?8. 污染已经导致了太多的问题________________________________9. 玛丽说她从来没去过上海________________________________10. 花和草不见了________________________________五、看图写话1. improve a lot，since，come_________________________________________2. already，visit_________________________________________3. already，use up_________________________________________4. already，for an hour__________________________________________5. been, three years_____________________________________________答案：一、1-5：B C C B C6-10:C C C B C11-15:C A C D C16-20:B B C C B21-25:B C B C A26-30:A B B C C31-35:A C B B B36-40:C B B B C41-45:B C C C C46-48:A A B二、1.1）yet yet2）already3）yet2 .1）since2)since3)for3. 1)have gone2)has gone Has been has been三、1.haven’t watched2.Has decided3.How long四、1.I haven’t seen you for a long time.2.Have you ever been to Mount Huang，Jane?3.Mike has gone to Russia.4.How long have you been away from your hometown?5.Great changes have taken place in our hometown.6.Where have you been these days,Lucy?7.How long have you been like this?8.Pollution has caused too many problems.9.Mary says that she has never been to Shanghai.10.Flowers and grass have gone.五、1.This city has improved a lot since he came here.2.He has already visit the Great Wall.3.He has already used up his money.4.He has already studied for an hour.5.She has been an English teacher for three years.。
(完整版)小学现在完成时详细讲解与练习
(完整版)小学现在完成时详细讲解与练习什么是现在完成时？现在完成时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，动词需要用到助动词“have/has”加上过去分词形式。
如何构成现在完成时的肯定句？现在完成时的肯定句构成为：“主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他补充信息”。
例如：- I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）- He has seen that movie.（他已经看过那部电影。
）如何构成现在完成时的否定句？现在完成时的否定句构成为：“主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + 其他补充信息”。
例如：- I have not finished my homework.（我还没有完成我的作业。
）- She has not seen that movie.（她还没有看过那部电影。
）如何构成现在完成时的疑问句？现在完成时的疑问句构成为：“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 +其他补充信息？”例如：- Have you finished your homework?（你完成作业了吗？）- Has she seen that movie?（她看过那部电影吗？）现在完成时的用法现在完成时通常用来表示以下几种情况：1. 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 过去开始的动作直到现在还在持续进行。
3. 刚刚完成的动作或经历。
例如：- I have lost my wallet.（我丢了钱包。
）- They have lived in this city for ten years.（他们在这个城市已经住了十年。
）- She has just arrived at the airport.（她刚刚到达机场。
）现在完成时的练1. 请用现在完成时造句：（例句仅供参考）- 我已经吃过晚饭了。
现在完成时讲解及练习（答案）
现在完成时讲解及练习（答案）初中英语主要时态系列(六)——现在完成时讲解及练习1现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他⼀般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+⼀般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）2现在完成时的⽤法1. 现在完成时⽤来表⽰过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发⽣在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照⽚。
与此种⽤法连⽤的时间状语时⼀些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never 等。
2. 现在完成时也可⽤来表⽰动作或状态发⽣在过去某⼀时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.⾃从1978年以来，他⼀直住在这⼉。
(动作起始于1978年，⼀直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种⽤法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句⼦）连⽤。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead buy---have fall ill---be ill come back----be back catch a cold----have a cold3现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运⽤的形式考查学⽣在具体语境中灵活运⽤时态的能⼒。
在考试中，会让⼤家判断是否该⽤现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤”这⼀知识点。
(完整版)高一现在完成时讲解及练习(含答案)
现在完成时讲解及练习（含答案）一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far). (含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
(word版)现在完成时与现在完成进行时态讲解及练习(含答案),文档
时态现在完成时一．根本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。
二．句型：否认句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否认)三．用法1.“已完成〞用法:表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。
1〕表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。
常和just，now，already，yet，not yet等不确定的时间状语连用。
LiMinghasjustturnedoffthelight.李明刚刚把灯关上。
〔说明现在灯关上了〕I'vefinishedmyhomeworknow.现在我已经做完作业了。
〔说明可以交作业或做别的了〕2〕表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。
一般不用时间状语。
Ihavelostmypen.我把笔丢了。
〔说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔〕Shehasbecomeateacher她.已经当了老师。
〔说明她现在仍是老师〕2.“未完成〞用法。
表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕，常与for〔+段时间〕、since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。
for+时段〔foralongtime，foramonth〕since+过去一个时间点〔译为：自从以来，如since1991、sinceyesterday〕since+时段+ago〔since2daysago〕④since+从句〔过去时〕●⑤Itis+时段+since+从句〔过去时〕⑥其它常见：today，thisweek〔month〕，lately，recently，thesedays，inthepastfewdays，duringthelasttwoweeks，，sofar，uptonow，till〔until〕now等。
(word完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad 。
Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Ａknew Ｂhave known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai ， has he ?Ａalready Ｂ。
never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ。
just Ｂago Ｃ.before Ｄa moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year 。
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes 。
I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ。
has changed ； well Ｂchanged ； good Ｃhas changed ; better Ｄ。
changed；better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years 。
Ａ. was，studying Ｂ。
will ; study Ｃ。
has;studied Ｄare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ。
had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice 。
Ａ.will see Ｂhave seen Ｃ。
(完整word版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
此刻达成时（ 1）组成：在达成由助have +去分组成，助 have 有人称和数的化。
第三人称数用has，其他用 have.not、疑式是把助提到主以前。
以 study 例，其否认式、在达成的否认式直接在助后边加上疑式和回答形式以下：否认式疑式I have not (haven’ t) studied⋯.Have I studied⋯?You have not (haven’ t) studied⋯.Have you studied⋯?He has not (hasn’ t) studied⋯.Has he studied⋯?否认疑式回答（一定 /否认）Have I not (Haven’ t I) studied⋯?Yes, you have. No, you haven’ t.Have you not (Haven’ t you) studied⋯?Yes, I have. No, I haven’ t.Has he not (Hasn’ t he) studied⋯?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’ t.（ 2）用法：1）在达成往常表示在说话以前已经达成的动作或存在的状。
人的是作或状在的果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out.我女儿出去。
I ’ m sure we’ ve met before我肯.定我以前面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持到在的作或状，常常和包含在在内的表示一段的状用，如recently, already, just, lately, for⋯, sinceyt等⋯,。
如：I haven’ t heard from her these days.些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven ’ t seen you recently.近来我没有到你。
They have been away for two years.他走开已两年了。
(完整word版)现在完成时和过去完成时练习题与答案
现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2)I moved to the USA in 2008.I the USA since.3)I went home yesterday.I home for.4)They came here last week.They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1)He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2)We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1)I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2)The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2)The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over； marry→ be married；1)I got up two hours ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2)He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3)My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4)The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5)I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6)They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ； begin → be on1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.2)The film began two minutes ago. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep； lose → not have ； buy → have ； put on → wear catch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1)They borrowed it last week.They __________it since _____________.2)I bought a pen two hours ago.I ____________a pen for _____________.3)I got to know him last year.I ___________ him since ___________.4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧ have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league/ the Party→ be in the league/ the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。
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（完整版word）英语现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：---你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。
2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
3．A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。
have been to，表示去过某个地方，have gone to，表示去了某地，还没回来。
many times是很多次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用have，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没回来。
4．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far，到目前为止，句子强调过去对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时态。
故选B。
5．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
6．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
7．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
8．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
9．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
10．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不，那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
11．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?一 Yes, I have.A. seeB. to seeC. sawD. seen【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。
”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
12．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时13．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..14．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
15．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
16．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。
Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。
本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。
主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时。
以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。
17．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。