裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_课文讲解
Text The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. that 引导宾语从句。
从句 a large sum of money had been lost.使用了被动语态，还原为主动语态为：someone had lost a large sum of money.a large sum of money 一大笔钱a small sum of money 一笔小钱egHe paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner. 他花了一大笔钱买透纳的画。
Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. butcher ['butʃə] 1n 屠夫；肉商the butcher’s 肉铺，肉店2v 屠杀（动物），残杀（人）while 引导的从句主语与主句主语相同，故可省略。
原句应为：while he was taking his savings to the post office Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. must have been found 表示对已发生的事一种判断,而且是被动形式。
must have +过去分词，表示对过去动作的猜测，表示一定做过了，未说明具体时间；Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. find his wallet outside find + n+ adj 发现….为…..egI found my cat asleep in my bed. 我发现我的猫在我的床上睡着了。
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第45课教学文案
Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第45课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第45课XXX。
a local butcher。
lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office。
The whole XXX of the large sum of money that had been lost。
Although Sam believed that one of the villagers had found the wallet。
it was not returned to him。
After three months。
Sam found his wallet outside his front door。
XXX half the money he had lost。
along with a note that read: "A thief。
yes。
but only 50 per cent a thief!" Some months later。
more money was sent to Sam with another note that stated: "Only 25 per cent a thief now!" Eventually。
all of Sam's money was paid back in this way。
with the last note reading: "I am 100 per cent honest now!"XXX a large sum of money had been lost。
Local butcher Sam Benton had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office。
Sam was certain that a villager had found the wallet。
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解第一篇：新概念英语第二册第45课课后习题答案详解1.b根据课文的实际内容，可以推断只有b.had found Sam’s wallet and kept it 是课文暗示的真实情况。
a.had stolen Sam’s wallet 不够确切，因为课文中的意思是Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers(山姆确信那钱包是被某个村民捡到了，而不是偷走了);c.had lost Sam’s wallet 与课文的意思相反;d.had taken the wallet from Sam’s pocket 不是课文提及的内容。
2.d根据课文所描述的情况，只有d.returned all the money 与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都与事实不符。
3.aa.when,b.while,c.as 和d.just as 都可以做连词，引导时间从句，表示“当……时”，本句只能选a.在前半句是过去进行时，后半句是一般过去时的情况下，中间多用when，表示两个动作同时发生，“正当……时”，而后3个选择引导的时间从句大都是进行时态。
4.b本句只有选b.in 意思才讲得通。
He keeps his savings in the post office.(他把存款放在邮局保管)。
本句中的动词keep(存放，保管)不是表示“去向”的，所以不能选a.to(到)和d.into(进入)，c.on(在……上面)也不合乎题目意思，不能用on the post office.而应该是in the post office.(在邮局里)，所以选b.5.b本句是一个被动语态句。
只有b.by 表示“被”的意思，最符合语法和题目意思。
a.from , c.out of, d.of 都没有“被”的意思，所以都不对。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第45课_单词讲解
Lesson 457-17-2014New words and expressions clear adj 无罪的,不亏心的conscience n 良心,道德心wallet n 皮夹,钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民per cent 百分之……clear 1adj 清澈的,透明的,洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake 山上清澈的湖水clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face 洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2adj 易看清,或听清的a clear sound 清晰的声音3adj 易懂的,明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear 说话说得要令人听清楚4adj 无罪的,无辜的have a clear conscience 问心无愧innocent ['inəsnt]adj 无辜的,无罪的,清白的(not guilty of wrong doingegThey have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无辜的人。
They have imprisoned a clear man.conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n 良心,是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心egShe always cheat and lies; she has no conscience at all. 她又是欺骗又是撒谎,一点良心都没有。
新概念第二册45课讲解及课后答案
新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点Further notes on the text1．A clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，因此这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于a good conscience，反义词为a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：The whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：I've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：He listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念二Lesson 45 知识点整理
(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the projectwould be completedby the end of the year.
2.一般过去时：
(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factorywas agreedon last month.
(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessonswere noteasilyforgotten
(2) We are painting the rooms.The roomsare being painted.
6.过去进行时：
(1)The workers were mending the road.The roadwas being mended.
(2)This time last year we were planting trees here. Treeswere being plantedhere this time last year.
3.一般将来时：
(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Carswill be sentabroad by sea.
(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobswill be givento school-leavers.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第45课问心无愧
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第45课问心无愧Lesson45 A clear conscience新概念2课文内容：The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet musthave been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100percent honest now!'语法归纳：被动语态一句话总结：请参考Lesson 10和Lesson 21的语法分析及总结。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第45课Lesson 45clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n 良心，道德心wallet n 皮夹，钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民percent 百分之...clear conscience 问心无愧guilty conscience 问心有愧i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧bad conscience问心有愧purse 钱包（女士用）handbag手袋billfold钱包（美语）savings account存款帐号checking account存款（没有利息）deposit定金deposit account存款（有利息）ATM 自动取款机auto teller machineself-service machine自助银行cash card取款卡three percent百分之三textThe whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton,the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savingsto the post-office. Samwas sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it wasnot returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam foundhis wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and itcontained half the money he had lost, to-gether with a note which said： 'A thief,yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sentto Sam with another note：'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam'smoney was paid back in this way. The last note said：' I am 100 per cent honestnow!'learn得知the whole world learn...全世界都知道while doing是一个省略形式这种情况应具备两个条件1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样2、这句话一定要是实行时态这句话完整的应为while he was taking...must have been donemust have done 表示对过去的推测must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式1、...passed and then2、some time later3、some passed beforewrap up 包裹it had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebody half the money钱的一半half an hour半个小时half a year半年together with＝with介词短语作状语，表示随他一起的还有i with my son went there我带着我的儿子去了那my som and i went there。
新概念第二册 第45课时
§ Lesson 46
Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪
【New words and expressions】
★unload v. 卸（货） load v 装货
★wooden adj. 木制的 ★extremely adv. 非常, 极其 extremely 把一个形容词或副词推到了极限,达
到了无以复加的程度
extremely beautiful I am tired. 我累了 I am extremely tired. 我累极了
★occur vi. 发生 (不及物)
happen vi. 发生 (不及物) What happened/occured ? It happened to me... 这件事发生在我身上
some more money 又有一些钱 (more : 又, 再) in time = in the end 最终 pay back 还回来
In the way : 以这种方式
...per cent adv作副词
总结 learn 得知 ; 与know 知道 不同
while doing with 表附带
★confine v. 关在或局限在某个地方(一个 狭小的空间里) sb was confined to (一定会加 “to” )
sb was confined to the room.
★normal adj. 正常的, 通常的
【课文讲解】
同位语从句 重点: It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
must have been done must have done 表示对过去的推测 must have been done 表示对过去被动的推测
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课
6)was/were being done d when I was there. 7)shall/will be done 一般将来时
Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是 money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。 再如：
这面包有一半已变质了。
Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.
6．In time, all Sam‘s money was paid back in this way. （1）in time可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、 “迟早”： In time, he found all the books he needed. 一段时间以后，他找到了他需要的所有书。
被动语态
一、什么是语态？
语态是英语动词的一种表现形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词 之间的关系。
二、语态的种类： （1）主动语态 （2）被动语态
三、被动语态的构成：(八种时态下的被动语态）
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时
我I'l最l te终ll／yo总u有ev一e天ry会th把ing一i切n t都im告e诉. 你的。
新概念第二册 45课
Байду номын сангаас
self-service machine 自助银行 cash card 取款卡 4. per cent 百分之…… three per cent 百分之三
【课文讲解】
1、A clear conscience 问心无愧 a clear conscience又可译为“清白 的良心”，相当于a good conscience，反义词a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
a note said… 纸条上说…… the picture said… 图片上 说…… newspaper said… 报纸上 说……
8、In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. in time = in the end 最终，最后， 经过一段时间
half an hour 半个小时 ， half a year 半年 Half the bread/half of the bread was bad. together with… = with… 随它一起的还 有……（介词短语作状语） I with my son went there. 我带着我的儿 子去了 My son and I went there. 我和我儿子去 那里。
rob （someone of something ）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.） 抢 （某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等） rob (sb.) of (sth.) rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag. The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.
(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第45课
Lesson 45 A clear conscience 心安理得How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the localbutcher , had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the walletmust have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed,up in and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his front door . It had been wrapped newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参照译文整个村庄很快知道，有一大笔钱丢掉了。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第45课.Lesson-45--A-clear-conscience
First listen and then answer the question.
• How did Sam get his money back?
A clear conscience
The whole village soon _l_ea_r_nt__ that a__la_rg_e_s_um__o_f money _ha_d_b_e_en__lo_st_. Sam Benton ,the local _b_u_tc_he_r_, _h_a_d_lo_s_t _ his wallet _w_h_ile_ taking his __sa_v_i_n_g_s_ to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _b_y one of the villagers ,but it was not _r_et_ur_n_ed_ to him. Three months _p_a_ss_e_d_, and then one morning ,Sam found his wallet outside his _fr_on_t_ door . It had been _w_ra_p_pe_d_u_p in newspaper and it c_o_nt_a_in_ed_ half the money he had lost ,together with a _n_o_te_ which said :“A thief ,yes , but only 50 per cent a thief!” Two _m_o_nt_hs_ later ,some more money was _s_e_n_t t_o__
3、Sam was sure that the wallet must
A clear conscience问心无愧-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第45课
A clear conscience问心无愧-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第45课新概念英语第二册第45课课文重难点 further notes on the text1．a clear conscience, （标题）问心无愧。
clear在这里的含义为"清白的"、"无罪的"，所以这个短语又可译为"清白的良心"，相当于 a good conscience，反义词为 a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
2．the whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
（1）village在这里为总称，指"村民"，the whole village指"全村的人"，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数）：the whole village was excited by the news.这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为"获悉"、"得知"：i've just learnt that she was ill.我刚刚得知她病了。
3．sam benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 当地的屠户萨姆·本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
taking为现在分词。
与动名词相似，它也能够有自己的宾语、状语等。
在连词while之后，现在分词短语的作用相当于一个时间状语从句：…while he was taking his savings to the post office。
现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的：he listened to music while cleaning the room.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。
新概念二册45课
Lesson 45
A clear conscience 问心无愧
I lost a large sum of money.
What should we do when we lost money.
Someone must have stolen my
money.
The
lost
found
and
★conscience n. 良心, 道德心 a clear conscience 问心无愧 I have a clear conscience. 我问心无愧 a guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧(guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的) I have a guilty conscience. 我问心有愧
He embarrassed me at the party. I'll pay him back someday.
在晚会上他让我难堪了。总有一天我会报复他的。
steal与rob
steal指“偷盗”、“窃取”，其行为通常是偷偷地、悄悄地、不 为别人所发觉；rob则指“抢夺”、“抢劫”，其行为通常是明目张 胆的：
The whole village weaxscited by the news.
这消息使全村的人兴奋。
（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得 知”：
Lesson45Aclearconscience（新概念英语第二笔记）（网友来稿）
Lesson45Aclearconscience（新概念英语第二笔记）（网友来稿）王青【New words and expressions】生词和短语（6）clear adj. 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n. 良心，道德心wallet n. 皮夹，钱夹savings n. 存款villager n. 村民per cent 百分之……★conscience n. 良心, 道德心a clear conscience 问心无愧I have a clear conscience. 我问心无愧a guilty/bad conscience 问心有愧(guilty adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的)I have a guilty conscience. 我问心有愧★wallet n. 皮夹, 钱夹 (一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)purse n. 钱包(女士用)handbag n. 手袋billfold n. 皮夹, 钱包(美语) (意为纸______币折叠形成的, 很形象) ★savings n. 存款savings account 存款账号(有利息的, 有点象活期存款)checking account 存款(没有利息)deposit n. 定金deposit account 存款(有利息, 有点象定期存款)ATM （auto teller machine）自动取款机self-service machine 自助银行cash card 取款卡IC ① interchange 高速公路转换出入口②integrate circuit [电]集成电路,指令计数器★per cent 百分之……three per cent 百分之三【Text】The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, hadlost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found byone of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more moneywas sent to Sam with235新概念英语第二册笔记another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last notesaid: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道, 有一大笔钱丢失了. 当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了.萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了, 可是却不见有人来送还给他. 3 个月过去了, 后来在一天早晨,萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包. 钱包是用报纸包着的, 里面有他丢失的钱的一半, 而且还附着一张纸条, 上面写着: “一个小偷, 是的, 但只是一个50%的小偷!” 又过了两个月, 又有一些钱送还给了萨姆,又附了一张字条: “这回只是25%的小偷了!” 很快, 萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来. 最后的那张字条上写道: “我现在是一个100%的诚实人了!”【课文讲解】1、A clear conscience 问心无愧a clear conscience又可译为“清白的良心”，相当于a good conscience，反义词a bad conscience（感到内疚）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 45 A clear conscience问心无愧How did Sam get his money back?The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!'参考译文整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。
当地的屠户萨姆.本顿在把存款送往邮局的途中把钱包丢了。
萨姆确信那钱包一定是被某个村民捡到了，可是却不见有人来送还给他。
3个月过去了，后来在一天早晨，萨姆在自己的大门外发现了他的钱包。
钱包是用报纸包着的，里面有他丢失的钱的一半，而且还附着一张纸条，上面写着：“一个小偷，是的，但只是一个50%的小偷！”又过了两个月，又有一些钱送还给了萨姆，又附了一张字条：“这回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。
最后的那张字条上写道：“我现在是一个100%的诚实人了！”一、New words and expressions 生词和短语clear1) adj．透明的，清澈的，洁净的clear glass 透明的玻璃the clear water of a mountain lake山上清澈的湖水a clear sky 晴朗的天空a clear face洁净的脸a girl with clear eyes 有着明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj. 易看清或听清的a clear sound清楚的声音3)adj．易懂的，明白的a clear explanation 清楚明白的解释a clear meaning 一个明白的意思speak so that your words are clear说话说得要令人听清楚4) adj．无罪的，无辜的have a clear conscience问心无愧innocent: not guilty of wrong doing无辜的，无罪的，清白的eg: They have imprisoned an innocent man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。
They have imprisoned an clear man.他们囚禁了一个无罪的人。
conscience n．良心，是非感have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 有愧于心have a bad conscience 有愧于心have no conscience 没良心She always cheats and lies; she have no conscience at all.他又欺骗又说谎；根本就没有良心。
search one' s heart/search one' s conscience反躬自问，扣心自问search your conscience and ask if you are clear.你摸摸良心问一下你是否是清白的。
conscious adj.感觉到的；有意识的unconscious adj．感觉不到的，没有意识的eg: Aren't you conscious of your faults?你意识到自己的过错了吗？I became conscious of a man looking at me.我感觉到有个人在看我conscientiousadj．任凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的例： This essay is a most conscientious piece of work.这篇论文是精雕细刻的工作。
wallet n．钱包billfold n．钱夹pocket-book钱包purse n．小钱包，小钱夹two wallets只看到别人缺点，看不到自己缺点源于伊索寓言，传说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。
一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋装的是自己的缺点。
所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见。
savings n．储金，存款，储蓄额（通常只银行存款）My entire savings amount to only l00 dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。
saving back 储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行）saving account 储蓄存款帐户villager n．村民，乡村居民village1) n．村，村庄（有教堂）hamlet n．小村庄（无教堂）town2) adj．村庄的a fishing village 渔村a farming village 农村village life 乡村生活the village 村民（集合说法）例: The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner.全村村民要去迎接那个外国人。
-er通常指的足职业：waiter 服务员 manager 经理 baker 面包师 Producer 生产商teacher 老师 driver 司机 reporter 记者reader读者rider 骑手 winner 胜者farmer 农民runner 跑步运动员 leader 领导 writer 作家player 选手percent(Br)每百；百分...的percent (Am)seven percent百分之七例: More than 40 percent of the students wear glasses.有超过百分之40的学生带眼镜。
Nearly 70 percent of the fund was supplied by the government.超过百分之70的资金是政府提供的。
a 20 percent discount 打八折a thirty percent increase 增加 30%a fifty percent increase in price 价格上涨了50%working twenty percent harder 再多使两分劲例：I' m 100 percent honest．我现在百分之一百诚实了。
二、关键句型Key Structures被动语态复习1) be+ v．-ed2)不及物动词无被动语态，如：take place，disappear3)由be体现出不同时态4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态将下列句子转化成被动语态1. Someone has prepared a meal for you又人会给你准备一顿饭。
A meal has been prepared for you (by someone).一顿饭被准备好了。
2. Someone will translate the book into English.有人会把这本书翻泽成英文的。
The book will be translated into English (by someone)这本书将被翻译成英文的。
3. Someone must send a telegram to him.有人必须给他发一份电报。
A telegram must be sent to him. 一份电报必须发给他。
4. Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.在消防队到来之前，有人已经扑灭大火了。
The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.在消防队来之前大火已经被扑灭了。
5. Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.有人给了猫一些牛奶喝。
The cat was given some milk to drink.这只猫被给了一些牛奶喝。
6. I found out that someone had sent the parcel to the wrong address. 我发现有人把这个包裹寄到错误的地方去了。
I found out that the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.我发现包裹被寄到错误的地址去了。
7. He told me the police had arrested the thief.他告诉我警察逮捕那个小偷了。
He told me the thief had been arrested (by the police).他告诉我小偷被警察逮捕了8. The big company employs 200 people.这家人公司雇佣了两百人。
200 people arc employed by the big company.200人被这家大公司雇佣了。
9. Careless driving caused many accidents.粗心驾驶导致许多的事故。