大学英语精读1 -- 复习提纲

3. 运用不同的词性

1）evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)

a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？

b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.

c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to sample

puddings any more.

d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident prid

e.

2）kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)

a. It’s very kind of you to invite me to tea.

b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?

c.Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a frien

d.

d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly.

3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)

a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.

b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.

c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.

d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.

4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)

a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?

b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.

c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.

d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.

5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)

a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.

b. Prof. Wilson’s daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.

c. I can’t recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.

d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.

6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)

a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.

b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.

c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.

d. The news surprised all of us.

e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired – he was always daydreaming at work.

f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).

7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)

a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.

b. You’ll soon find it isn’t an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.

c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountains

can inspire.

d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.

e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.

8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)

a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直).

b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.

c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.

d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “It’s the essence (本质) of a book never to be pe rfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”

e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.

f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.