假期作业

英语Ⅱ卷

姓名班级考号

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In today’s times, health problems like diabetes, cholesterol, and high blood pressure are not restricted to adults, but have become a common phenomenon among children too. 36

Due to this lack of activity and no control on the food they eat, many children suffer from the problem of obesity at a very young age. 37 Hence, it becomes the responsibility of the parents to teach children important ways to remain healthy.

At a very young age, teach the kids to eat all types of food, like fruits, vegetables, meat, etc. __38 Cultivate the habit of eating breakfast as it is said to be the most important meal of the day. Eating a healthy and nutritious breakfast helps their body to develop energy for the physical and mental activities of the day.

Indulging in daily outdoor games with friends is more than enough physical exercise for children. Parents should see to it that their kids do not spend their entire time in front of the television or playing video games.

39

40 Children require 9-13 hours of sleep, depending on their age group. Lack of sleep in children can cause problems like lack of attention at school, feeling sleepy during the day, poor academic performance, etc. Hence, parents must ensure that their children receive sufficient sleep.

Other than these tips, it is important to teach kids proper hygiene（卫生学）rules like regular washing of hands, brushing their teeth, etc., so that they are not affected by infections. Remember, by doing this you are not only providing them a hale and hearty childhood, but also ensuring a healthy future.

A. It further leads to other serious diseases or illnesses.

B. Rest and sleep are two important factors to keep children healthy.

C. Habits we learn during our childhood stay with us throughout our life.

D. Explain the importance of eating the right food and exercising to your kids.

E. Their meals should be divided into five or six small meals throughout the day.

F. They should encourage them to take part in sports and other physical activities.

G. The main reason for this can be attributed to their like towards fast food and lack of activity.

36-40

第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese Herbal Medicine

Genuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated With the 61_ （treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really 62 large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot”or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw 63__ （material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.

About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types 64 （record）. Today we can 65 （brief）divide them into roots, rhizome, leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines, and so on.

Of course these raw herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. 66 patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.

The quality is concerned 67 the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction.

Doctors suggest that water amount 68 （control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist’s are usually dry, most of 69 need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 time s’ decoction is70 （good）than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.

61-65

66-70

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10处错误：每处错误修改正确得1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Bob,

The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like to give some advice from my own experience.

Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because the whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them.

Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

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