2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段(含答案).docx
高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段.pdf
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
2020年高考英语 特殊句式 倒装、强调复习课件 牛津版
B. was it that
C. it was that
D. was it when
由it is/was…that…强调结构对宾语从句 中的特殊疑问词how many days ago进 行强调，宾语从句用陈述句语序。
14. _______ the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial position.
A. I have felt
B. have I felt
C. I did feel
D. did I feel
so / such… that 表示“如此……以至于”置于 句首时，从句构成部分倒装。
10. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets
这是虚拟语气省略if构成的倒装。对将来的虚 拟，从句由“if+ 主语+should +动词原形”， if省略时，should提前。
6. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
由it is/was …that…强调结构，对not until引导的状语从句进行强调。
12. It is imagination ______ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.
高考英语作文 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型
学案(八)彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
另外There be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。
在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：[示例]1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．It is because it’s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考应用文写作) 这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。
2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他部分？When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？4．It is/was not until ... that ...“直到……才……”It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for ourfamilies is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。
高考英语 考前小策略 倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练
2021英语考前小策略：倒装、虚拟语气、主谓一致及特殊句式讲练倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子构造或者强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和局部倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前〔是整个谓语动词，而非助动词〕。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began.1) 由地点和时间是副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间是副词now, then 以及方位副词：up/down/in/out/away/off等开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall,, go, lie/exist remain, seem, stand等不及物动词时，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
①Up climbed the boy when his mother came.②There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.③Here comes the bus.④For a moment nothing happened. Then _____all shouting together.(09)A voices had comeB came voicesC did voices comeD voices would come注意:①在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就不倒装。
比拟：Here comes the postman!Here we are.②当强调表语时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
①Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.②Typical for China is the crosstalk show where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.3)such +be+主语的情况用以强调表语。
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义(十七)写作常用提分倒装句最全整理
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义（十七）写作常用提分倒装句最全整理以下是整理的几个在书面表达中经常用到的倒装句。
在高二学习倒装句以后或者高三复习倒装句时，可以通过翻译以下句子，达到巩固的目的。
你还可以设置情景，给出话题，根据句型做些替换练习，相信效果会更好。
做题以后，对这些句型的掌握要达到张口就来的熟练程度，这样才有可能在书面表达时灵活运用。
要求学生每次考试必须用到一句倒装句，对好句式的运用进行量化，效果还是可以的。
一. 全部倒装1. Here is/ are..."这是...", 可用于表达承上启下的表达。
☉这是给你的几个学好英语的建议。
Here are some suggestions to help you learn English well.☉这里有几个建议供你参考。
Here is some advice for you to follow.2. Here come s the bus.公交车来了！come用一般现在时。
3. There go es the bell.铃响了！go用一般现在时。
4. 他离开了，他弟弟冲了进来。
Away he went and in rushed his younger brother.5. 窗户边坐着一个小女孩，手里拿着一杯牛奶。
By the window sat a little girl with a cup of milk in her hand.二. 部分倒装1. (Only in this way) can we...."只有用这种方法我们才能(做)..."，可用于表建议。
☉只有用这种方法我们才能与人好好相处。
Only in this way can we get on well with others2. (Only by doing sth) will you be able to do sth."只有通过(做)..., 你将能(做)..."，可用于表建议。
考点18 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)-备战2020年浙江新高考英语考点一遍过
【命题趋势】近几年来，特殊句式已经成为高考英语考查的热点。
特俗句式主要包括：倒装、强调、省略、祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句。
考纲对特殊句式的考查主要涉及以下内容：（1）各种完全倒装和部分倒装的表达方式；（2）强调句型以及其他表示强调的表达方法；（3）祈使句、省略句、感叹句、反意疑问句等内容。
随着英语交际功能的不断深化，在今后高考中，强调句、倒装句、反意疑问句和省略仍将是本部分考查点的重中之重。
知识点的交叉考查也是今后高考命题的趋势。
考向一强调句强调句知识结构：强调句型注意点例句It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)…；表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。
一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用Itwas… that(who)…。
原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in theYouth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the YouthPalace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that Isaw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a filmin the Youth Palace.谓语动词的强调It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。
注意：①do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对①Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。
2020高考英语 最后30天语法精讲 虚拟语气
2020;2020高考英语最后30天语法精讲虚拟语气１、If 条件句时间从句主句与现在相反过去式woul d / should /could / might do与过去相反 had done would / should / could have done与将来相反①过去式② were to do③ should dowould /should /could / might doIf I were you, I would leave now.If you had asked me yesterday, I could have told you.If it should rain tomorrow, we couldn’t climb.NOTICE: 错综时间条件句（根据所表示的时间调整）If you had followed me, you wouldn’t miss the train now.２、主语从句中的虚拟①It is (was) important (necessary, strange ) that-clauseIt’s necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting.②It is (was) ordered (suggested, required, requested) that-clause It was ordered that the room (should) be cleaned.3、wish + that-clause①现在的愿望：I wish that you weren’t so lazy.②过去的愿望：I wish that you hadn’t hurt Jim so much.③将来的愿望：I wish you wouldn’t talk like that.--- Have you ever studied French ?--- No, but I wish I had.４、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟通常由几个要求接虚拟语气的名词引起：order, demand, suggestionHe gave orders that the test (should) be fin ished before 5:30.His suggestion is that the house (should) be built there.５、宾语从句中的虚拟下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气：demand, insist, order, require, etc. The judge ordered that the thief (should) not be punished.NOTICE: ①suggest “暗示，表明“Her expression suggested that he was angry.②insist “坚持认为是怎么回事”The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.He insisted that John (should) do it.6、状语从句中的虚拟①as if (though)●与现在相反，从句用过去时He talks as if he knew everything.●与过去相反，从句用过去完成时He looks (looked) as if she had wept.●客观事实，从句用陈述句语气It looks as if you are tired.②so that, even if (though)Nothing could have saved him even if he had been tended .7、由介词短语引起的虚拟语气①without : Without your help, I shouldn’t get a result.②but for”若非“： But for you, we couldn’t have carried out the plan.8、句型①It’s time + that-clause (指现在或将来）It’s time that you went to school .( should go to school)②would rather + that-clause（指现在或将来）I’d rather you went home now.Don’t come tomorrow, I’d rather you came next week.③what if… “如果… 怎么办?“What if they should come here ?9、虚拟语气的倒装Were I you, I would leave now.Had you asked me yesterday, I could have told you.Should it rain tomorrow, we couldn’t climb.EXERCISES:1.We last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. wouldstudyA. must have studied C. might study D. should have studied2.---When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need3. ---Will you stay for lunc h? ---Sorry, . My brother iscoming tosee me. A. I can’t B. I mustn’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t4. ---Write to me when you get home. --- .A..I mustB. I shouldC.I willD. I can5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. was able toD. could6. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tellC. be tellingD. having told7. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not8. Peter come with us tonig ht, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will(DBACCAAB)。
专题08 强调倒装虚拟语气句型 丰富细节的手段-2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考) 二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2020版高考英语一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型
第 8 讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和T here be 句型特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
另外，there be 句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。
一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。
其基本结构为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。
(1)It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impressus.不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(2016 •天津)that Tom got a thorough understanding of the(2) It was by reading it a third timepassage.汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。
1.强调句型的写法在写作时，可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次，写作时可采用“四步法”。
第一步：写出一个句子I picked up an old bag on the playground last Sunday.第二步：找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语on the playground 。
第三步：确定强调句型的时态是is 还是was原句用了一般过去时，所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时，即it was...第四步：套用强调句型：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他。
It was on the playground that I picked up an old bag last Sunday.2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that ＋其他？Was it on that farm that his father spent his childhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗？22) 特殊疑问词＋is/was it ＋that ＋其他？What was it that made the girl so sad that day?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过？(3)It is/was not until…that…It was not until he failed the exam that he realized that he was wrong.直到他考试不及格，他才意识到自己错了。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段备考技巧］特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一. 重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. （2019 年浙江高考书面表达）在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1.It is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who +句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. （2019 全国一卷书面表达）It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. （2017年浙江高考书面表达）2.Is/was it +被强调的部分+ that/who +句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it +被强调的部分+句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn,t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. （2015 年北京高考）二. 平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气和倒装句型
2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气和倒装句型虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People s Republic of China!中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed! 成功！make progress! 进步！二、虚拟语气在复合句中的用法：1．在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法 1） 表示与现在事实相反条件从句 主句一般过去时（be 多用于were ） would/should/could/might ＋动词原形例如：If I were you,I should accept the invitation.如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2） 与过去事实相反May 祝条件从句主句过去完成时would/should/could/might＋havedone例如：If you had e earlier,you couldn t/wouldn t have missed the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆公共汽车了。
If he had seen you yesterday,he would have returned your book.如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
3）与将来事实可能相反条件从句主句一般过去时（be多用were）should do,were to do would/should/could/might＋动词原形例如：If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow,the sports meet would beput off.万一明天下雨，运动会就推迟。
（事实上明天下雨的可能性不大。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用
2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用一、专题精讲（一）.写作中倒装句的应用概念：倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
2.部分倒装（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
在写作中我们主要运用部分倒装，主要分为三大类：1.Only引导的部分倒装副词only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时，主句要进行部分倒装。
如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only+介词短语引导的倒装句Only in this way, can we solve the problem.只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题Only+副词引导的倒装句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
即学即练：一．翻译：1.只有这样你才能学好英语。
2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。
3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。
4.只有在这里你才能找到你想要的。
5.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。
6.只有在他死后他的作品才被人知道。
7.只要你努力你就会取得成功。
高考英语作文 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型
高考英语作文彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型family.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱。
二、倒装句型倒装句型是指将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
在英语中，倒装句型有多种形式，如全部倒装、部分倒装和虚拟语气中的倒装等。
倒装句型的使用能够让句子更加生动有力，提高表达效果。
1．全部倒装全部倒装的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。
Never XXX I XXX.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
2．部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
常见的结构有：否定词/副词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他；表示地点、方向、方式等的状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语倒装。
XXX。
but she also helped her classmates.她不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮助了同学们。
Up came the sun。
and the fog disappeared.太阳升起来了，雾气消失了。
3．虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装是指在虚拟语气中，将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
常见的结构有：should/ were/ had/ were it not for等＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。
Had itnot been for his timely help。
we would have failed.如果不是他及时的帮助，我们就会失败。
三、There be句型There be句型是指以there be开头的句子结构，其中be动词后面跟着一个名词或名词短语，表示某处存在某物或某事。
There be句型在句子中常用于描述场景、环境、情况等，使用灵活能够使句子更加生动有力。
There is a beautiful XXX.我家后面有一个美丽的花园。
在使用There be句型时，要注意名词前面要加上冠词或其他限定词，如a/an。
the。
some。
2024届高考英语语法复习：句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件
if引导的虚拟语气 之二：妄想症
而变成普通人是
如不果可有能实一现天的 我们可以变成普通人，我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。
If we turn into common people 后退一步法则If we should turn into common
someday, we will live happily with
★ If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other.
if引导的虚拟语气 之一：白日梦
如果我不是孙悟空，我不会放开她的手.
后退一步法则
If I am not the Monkey
If I were not the Monkey
marry
对现在虚拟
if虚拟的倒装和省略
在if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果从句谓语动词含有were/had/should, 则可以把 从句中的were/had/should放在主语前面，并且省略if，形成部分倒装语序，主句 不变。
类别 现在
陈述语序 if + 主语 + were (not)
过去 if + 主语 + had (not) done
对将来的愿望：wish + would do
I wish（that）I would have another chance.
虚拟语气 wish
if only as if (though)
as if: My uncle always talks as if he were the boss. (对现在的愿望） if only: if only you would do better next time. (对将来的愿望）
高考作文的句式变化
高考作文的句式变化高考作文是考生面对的一项重要任务，准备充分并熟悉不同句式的应用是取得优异成绩的关键。
在作文中灵活运用句式变化可以提高文章的表达能力和语言的多样性。
本文将介绍一些常用的句式变化方法，帮助考生提升作文水平。
一、主谓结构变化1. 倒装句：在句子中，把主语和谓语的位置颠倒，以突出某种特殊的说法效果。
例：On the desk lies a book.（书在桌子上。
）2. 强调句：通过使用强调句，凸显句子中某一部分的重要性。
例：It was John who won the first prize.（是约翰获得了一等奖。
）3. 分词结构：使用动词-ing或-ed的现在分词或过去分词作状语，来替代传统的主谓结构。
例：Looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful sunset.（透过窗户向外看，我看到了美丽的日落。
）二、并列结构变化1. 连词变化：替换原有的连词，使句子意义得到丰富。
例：I want to be a doctor, or at least something related to medical science.（我想成为一名医生，或者至少从事与医学相关的工作。
）2. 使用副词修饰词组：在句子中使用副词来增加对词组的修饰，使表达更加准确。
例：She sang with passion and grace.（她以激情和优雅的方式唱歌。
）三、借助插入语变化1. 插入过去式短语：在句子中插入一个过去式短语，以提供过去的背景信息。
例：The student, filled with excitement, rushed into the classroom.（充满兴奋的学生跑进教室。
）2. 插入非限制性定语从句：在句子中插入一个非限制性定语从句，对主句进行进一步解释和补充。
例：Tom, who is my best friend, always helps me when I'm in trouble.（汤姆，我最好的朋友，在我有困难时总是帮助我。
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题（八）强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式，其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。
一．重点突出的强调句型（一）强调句的基本句式结构为：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达，更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤：1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分，如主语、宾语、状语等；2.根据句子的时态确定is或was；3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里，It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例：We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语，即with sincerity and faithfulness，在确定好时态was后，把需要强调的部分放在it was后，that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（二）强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意：强调谓语动词时，可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二．平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
一般应用文、议论文、故事续写和文章概写都可使用倒装句型，可以使句子更为生动和高级。
考生平时应多注意和练习以下句型。
1.“only + 状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装。
We can help to construct an energy-saving society only with joint efforts.Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.2.none, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom等否定词或at no time, in no way,under no circumstances, by no means, not until, not only, not a single word等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。
①. He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.②. We had no sooner arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.No sooner had we arrived at the activity center than we signed up for the Walking Contest.3.在so/such…that…结构中，当so/such…位于句首时，后面的从句需要考虑使用倒装。
①. We are so eager to win the game that we should prepare for it.So eager to win the game are we that we should prepare for it. (2019全国一卷书面表达)②. He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself.So carelessly did he drive so carelessly that he almost killed himself.4.as表示尽管时，后面的形容词、名词、副词等成分必须置前；though在这种情况下，是否倒装都可以。
Though/Although/While he was, he still went on with his farm work.Exhausted as/though he was, he still went on with his farm work.5.虚拟语气条件句中的“Were/Should/Had I…”倒装句式①. Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike if I had lost heart.Looking back, I feel I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.②. If I were two years younger, I would do something.Were I two years younger, I would do something.6.以副词there, here, away, down, off, in, out等副词或者in the room, on the wall等介词短语为首时，后面的主语为名词时，需要用全倒装；主语若为人称代词，则不用倒装。
①. Here are some relevant details about it. (2018年全国二卷书面表达)②.The door opened and in came Mr. Wang.③. In front of the school stands the hospital.三．委婉动听的虚拟语气在书面表达中，运用高阶语法虚拟语气需要注意表达的准确性。
如果表达不太真实的条件或者表达要求、愿望、强调论述观点的客观性时，考生可以借助虚拟语气，使书面表达更为精彩。
陈述语气变虚拟语气：①. I didn’t take his advice, so I failed in the exam.If I had taken his advice, I wouldn’t have failed in the exam.②. It’s time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.It’s time that we took measures to protect endangered animals.写作中常见的虚拟语气句式：1.If 虚拟语气，与过去、现在、将来相反If I were you, I would take a walk in the evening with my friends. (2014安徽高考书面表达)2.…wish…would/had done/were/did… 希望/但愿……I wish there wouldn’t be too many students in a class.3.…as if/as though…与过去现在相反，表示“好像”Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.4.If only I could/did/had done…我要是……就好了If only I could go back and reset my goals. (2015重庆高考书面表达)5.It’s (high/about) time (that)…did/should do…是时候……It’s high time that both children and parents took action to make some changes.6.should have done本应该做；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做I shouldn’t have left Tom. (2016浙江高考书面表达)7.suggest, propose, order, advise, insist, demand等宾语从句中的虚拟语气(should) do…To master Mandarin, I strongly suggest you practice with Chinese people. (2015四川高考书面表达)8.without/but for/but that…含蓄型虚拟语气，表“要不是……”Without your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.提升训练一．句子综合训练。