高炉词汇

5.6 高炉炼铁

炼铁iron making

高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process

高炉blast furnace

鼓风炉blast furnace

炉料charge, burden

矿料ore charge

焦料coke charge

炉料提升charge hoisting

小车上料charge hoisting by skip

吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket

皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer

装料charging

装料顺序charging sequence

储料漏斗hopper

双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging

布料器distributor

炉内料线stock line in the furnace

探料尺gauge rod

利用系数utilization coefficient

冶炼强度combustion intensity

鼓风blast

风压blast pressure

风温blast temperature

鼓风量blast volume

鼓风湿度blast humidity

全风量操作full blast

慢风under blowing

休风delay

喷吹燃料fuel injection

喷煤coal injection

喷油oil injection

富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment

置换比replacement ratio

喷射器injector

热补偿thermal compensation

焦比coke ratio, coke rate

燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate

氧化带oxidizing zone

风口循环区raceway

蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection

脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast

炉内压差pressure drop in

furnace

煤气分布gas distribution

煤气利用率gas utilization rate

炉况furnace condition

顺行smooth running

焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke

ratio

软熔带cohesive zone,softening

zone

渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio

上部[炉料]调节burden

conditioning

下部[鼓风]调节blast

conditioning

高炉作业率operation rate of

blast furnace

休风率delay ratio

高炉寿命blast furnace

campaign

悬料hanging

崩料slip

沟流channeling

结瘤scaffolding

炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up

开炉blow on

停炉blow off

积铁salamander

炉型profile,furnace lines

炉喉throat

炉身shaft,stack

炉腰belly

炉腹bosh

炉缸hearth

炉底bottom

炉腹角bosh angle

炉身角stack angle

有效容积effective volume

工作容积working volume

铁口iron notch, slag notch

渣口cinder notch, slag notch

风口tuyere

窥视孔peep hole

风口水套tuyere cooler

渣口水套slag notch cooler

风口弯头tuyere stock

热风围管bustle pipe

堵渣机stopper

泥炮mud gun,clay gun

开铁口机iron notch drill

铁水hot metal

铁[水]罐iron ladle

鱼雷车torpedo car

主铁沟sow

出铁沟casting house

铁沟iron runner

渣沟slag runner

渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle

撇渣器skimmer

冷却水箱cooling plate

冷却壁cooling stave

汽化冷却vaporization cooling

热风炉hot blast stove

燃烧室combustion chamber

燃烧器burner

热风阀hot blast valve

烟道阀chimney valve

冷风阀cold blast valve

助燃风机burner blower

切断阀burner shut-off valve

旁通阀by-pass valve

混风阀mixer selector valve

送风期on blast of stove,on

blast

燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas

换炉stove changing

放散阀blow off valve

内燃式热风炉Cowper stove

外燃式燃烧炉outside

combustion stove

顶燃式热风炉top combustion

stove

炉顶放散阀bleeding valve

放散管bleeder

上升管gas uptake

放风阀snorting valve