高炉词汇
材料成型及控制工程专业英语词汇表[借鉴]
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Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。
高炉词汇
焦炉煤气及高炉煤气 磨煤机 工艺及仪表流程图PID 高压配电系统 低压配电系统 冲制箱 渣铁沟 移盖机及附件 电梯井 耐材 炉顶 单轨吊 钢斜梯 压杆
COG & BFG Grinding Coal Mill Process and Instrumentation Diagram HV Distribution System LV Distribution System Agitation Tank Iron & Slag Runners Iron Runner Cover Manipulator & Accessories Elevator Well Refractories furnace top momo-rail crane steel inclined stair pressing stem
高炉词汇 高炉 炉料 矿料 焦料 炉料提升 皮带上料 装料 装料顺序 储料漏斗 双料钟式装料 无料钟装料 布料器 炉内料线 探料尺 利用系数 冶炼强度 鼓风 风压 风温 鼓风量 鼓风湿度 全风量操作 慢风 休风 喷吹燃料 喷煤 喷油 富氧鼓风 置换比 喷射器 热补偿 焦比 燃料比 高炉作业率 炉喉 炉身 炉腰 炉腹 炉缸 炉底 铁口 渣口 blast furnace charge, burden ore charge coke charge charge hoisting charge hoisting by belt conveyer charging charging sequence hopper two-bells system charging bell-less charging distributor stock line in the furnace gauge rod utilization coefficient combustion intensity blast blast pressure blast temperature blast volume blast humidity full blast under blowing delay fuel injection coal injection oil injection oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment replacement ratio injector thermal compensation coke ratio, coke rate fuel ratio, fuel rate operation rate of blast furnace throat shaft, stack belly bosh hearth bottom iron notch, slag notch cinder notch, slag notch
钢厂英语词汇
钢厂词汇ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口tap hole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbo compressor 涡轮压缩机 burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架 draw bench 拔管机,拉丝机draw plate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉,高炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉 hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blow lamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土铝aluminumcryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢 hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品 ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳 coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊 arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝Cold heading steelHot forging steelPickling 酸洗Stainless rebar(不锈螺纹钢)屈服强度：bending strength抗拉强度：tensile strength伸长率：elongation硬度：布氏硬度：brinell hardness (HB)洛式硬度：Rockwell Hardness (HR)维氏硬度：Vickers Hardness (HV)退火：anneal淬火：quench回火：temper黑色金属：ferrous metal高炉：blast furnace钢包：ladle furnace中间包：tundish结晶器：crystallizer均热炉：soaking pit furnace涡流探伤：eddy current testing超声探伤：ultrasonic testing水压试验：Hydrostatic testing冲击试验机：drop-testing machine金相显微镜：metallurgical microscope光谱仪：spectrometer无损试验：non-destructive testing耐腐蚀试验：corrosion resistance testing塑性：plasticity韧性：toughness耐磨性：abrasion resistance冶金学：metallurgy钢铁，钢胚线螺中板型材塑材带钢热卷冷板硅钢管材特钢。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀check valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀motorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀manual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀manual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 .......................................................................................... bellowscompensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽distribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱transmission gearbox27. 大炭砖carbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套tuyere holder38. 风口小套tuyere39. 风口中套tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖tuyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵diesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵secondary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁flatstave53. 滑轮pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆amortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器sound detector57. 加速仪accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔indirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料castable60. 接受罐receiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯cargo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 .................................................................................................... r adarstock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖protection brickfor BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀BF top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水BF top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 .......................................................... recirculating water system for BFtop90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站.................................. hydraulic stationandgreasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀steam purging valvefor BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁BF proper stave102. 炉体冷却水系统BF proper cooling water system103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆mortar for aluminum-carbon brick106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管gas uptakes109. 耐热混凝土heat resistant concrete110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀Hot Blast Valve117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS 118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊corridor of main charging conveyor123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖graphite carbon block126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀manual valve128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥mortar for carbon block132. 炭素填料carbon stuffing material133. 碳化硅捣打料SiC ramming material134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆silicon carbide fire-proof mortar135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐degassing tank139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖micro-porous carbon blocks141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆waterfree press-in mortar143. 下部排料装置bottom discharging facilities144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁inlaid cast iron stave145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐instrument tank147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper 148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆mortar of clay quality150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗dust storage hopper153. 铸铁冷却壁cast iron stave154. 自流浇注料self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀back draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖low creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯vesicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车manual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦manual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机crane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件anchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆silica mortar21. 硅砖silicon brick22. 红砖 ..................................................................................................................... (clay)brick23. 混风管mixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀shutoffvalveformixedblast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料castables29. 堇青石砖cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管cold blast branch34. 冷风主管cold blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀gas bleeder valve37. 煤气支管gas branch38. 煤气主管gas main39. 煤气主管gas main40. 煤气总管阀gas main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板blind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀.................................................................................................. (pressure)reliefvalve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀hot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置HS blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料acid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆mortar62. 伸缩管bellows63. 碳化硅填料SiC stuffing material64. 纤维棉fiber cotton65. 纤维毯fiber felt66. 烟道flue67. 烟道阀flue valve68. 烟道支管flue branch69. 烟道主管flue main70. 烟道总管flue main71. 油纸oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆clay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀outlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件combustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀bleeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管combustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air mainC-软水循环............................................................................................. Soft Water Recirculation1. 安全供水................................................................................................... sfetywater supply2. 板式换热器 ................................................................................. plate type heat exchanger3. 泵工作压力 ..................................................................................... pump working pressure4. 补水泵................................................................................................. water make up pump5. 柴油热水循环泵 ............................................................ hot water recirculating diesel pump6. 厂区现有软水站 ...................................................... existing soft water station in Plant area7. 抽风机的传动系统 ................................................................. driving system of exhaust fan8. 出口水温........................................................................................ w ater outlet temperature9. 出口温度.................................................................................................. o utlet temperature10. 电机 ............................................................................................................................. m otor11. 风机能力............................................................................................................ f an capacity12. 风机直径........................................................................................................... f an diameter13. 管道托座（聚四氟乙烯）......................................... pipe supports(polytetrafluoroethylene)14. 换热能力......................................................................................... heat exchange capacity15. 混凝土结构concrete structure16. 加药装置..................................................................................... c hemical dosing packages17. 横流冷却.......................................................................................................... c ross cooling18. 间接冷却水 ......................................................................................... indirect cooling water19. 净环水系统 .................................................................... indirect recirculating water system20. 类型 ............................................................................................................................... type21. 冷却塔.............................................................................................................. c ooling tower22. 冷却塔填料类型 ..........................................................................type of cooling tower filling23. 联络阀........................................................................................................ connecting valve24. 流量 ........................................................................................................................ flow rate25. 炉顶膨胀罐水位传感器 ............................................. l evel sensor in BF top expansion tank26. 炉体冷却壁 ........................................................................................................... BF staves27. 每套换热器的换热面积 ............................................................ heat exchange area of each28. 启动时间............................................................................................................ startup time29. 热水循环泵 ............................................................................. hot water recirculating pump30. 入口水温.......................................................................................... water inlet temperature31. 入口温度............................................................................................................... Inlet Tem.32. 软水Ⅰ系统soft water system I33. 软水补充水 ............................................................................................ make-up soft water34. 软水侧阻力resistance at soft water side35. 软水处理能力.......................................................................... s oft water treatment capacity36. 软水冷却................................................................................................... s oft water cooling37. 软水二冷水柴油机供水泵Dieselpump for secondary cooling of soft water38. 软水循环板式换热器................................... p late heat-exchangerof soft water recirculation39. 软水站........................................................................................................ s oft water station40. 软水制备站 ............................................................................ soft water preparation station41. 手动金属密封蝶阀 ...................................................... manual metal sealing butterfly valve42. 数量Quantity43. 水平卧式............................................................................................................... horizontal44. 水质检验装置....................................................................... w ater quality inspection device45. 脱气罐deaeration tank46. 扬程 .............................................................................................................................. head47. 换热器的二冷循环水流量flow rate of recirculating water for secondary cooling of heatexchanger48. 应急柴油泵emergency diesel pump49. 正常情况下平均补水流量............................................ normal average make-up water flow50. 主要尺寸.................................................................................................... m ain dimensionsD-出铁场 ...................................................................................................................... Cast House1. 摆动角度（泥炮的）tilting angle2. 摆动流嘴tilting runner3. 摆动流嘴坑罩................................................................................. pit hood for tilting runner4. 变速液压联轴节variable speed hydraulic coupling5. 布袋规格bag size6. 叉车forklift7. 出灰埋刮板输送机dust removal scraper conveyer8. 除尘器入口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at deduster inlet9. 除尘器阻力equipment resistance10. 处理风量treated air flow11. 电动葫芦electric hoist12. 风机出口的矩形非金属补偿器rectangular nonmetallic compensator at fan outlet13. 覆膜涤纶针刺毡 .................................................................... film-covered terylene pin wool14. 干渣溜槽dry slag chute15. 高铝质隔热砖high alumina heat insulating brick16. 高铝质耐火泥浆high alumina fire proof slurry17. 高铝质碳化硅砖high alumina silicon carbide brick18. 隔热泥浆heat insulating slurry19. 固定主沟及附件 ................................................................ fixed main trough and auxiliaries20. 管道圆形非金属补偿器round nonmetallic compensator on pipe21. 过滤风速filtration air speed22. 过滤面积filtered area23. 过滤效率filtration efficiency24. 集合埋刮板输送机dust collecting scraper conveyor25. 浇注模具casting die26. 开铁口机taphole driller27. 离线除尘offline dustremoval28. 离心风机centrifugal fan29. 漏风率air leakage30. 炉前液压站casthouse hydraulic station31. 炉前液压站中间配管interconnecting piping for casthouse hydraulic station32. 滤料filtration material33. 脉冲电磁阀pulse solenoid valve34. 耐火浇注料fire proof castables35. 耐磨尘气电动蝶阀dust-borne gas wear-proof motorized butterfly valve36. 泥炮 ........................................................................................................................ mud gun37. 泥球箱mud ball box38. 桥式起重机overhead crane39. 使用次数service times40. 使用年限service life41. 事故溜槽emergency chute42. 消声器silencer43. 压力容器...................................................................................................... p ressure vessel44. 压缩空气储罐compressed air vessel45. 淹没式submerged type46. 液压油补油站make-up oil station for hydraulic oil47. 噪音等级.............................................................................................................. n oise level48. 渣簸箕slag dustpan49. 渣铁沟slag-iron runner50. 渣铁沟沟盖slag-iron runner cover51. 粘土质泥浆clay mortar52. 粘土砖clay brick53. 蒸汽包steam vessel54. 轴流式通风机axial ventilator55. 主铁沟hot metal runnerE-水渣系统............................................................................................ Slag Granulating System1. 泵xxx出口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at outlet of pump xxx2. 泵xxx出口伸缩节 ....................................................... r etractable joint at outlet of pump xxx3. 泵xxx出口手动阀yyymanual valve yyy at outlet of pump xxx4. 泵xxx出口止回阀check valve at outlet of pump xxx5. 泵xxx进口电动阀yyymotorized valveyyy at inlet of pump xxx6. 泵密封水管电磁阀electromagnetic valve at pump sealing water pipe7. 泵密封水增压泵pump seal-water pressing pump8. 泵扬程................................................................................................................. p ump head9. 冲渣泵....................................................................................................... granulating pump10. 冲渣槽granulating basin, granulating tank11. 水渣流槽............................................................................................ s lag granulation chute12. 冲渣水....................................................................................................... granulating water13. 冲渣水主管电动阀 ........................... motorized valve in the main pipe of granulating water14. 冲渣水主管手动阀manual valve in the main pipe of granulating water15. 冲渣箱内罩 ................................................................................ inner hood for blowing box16. 冲制箱................................................................................................................ b lowing box17. 冲制箱挡渣内罩 ......................................................................... inner hood for blowing box18. 分配器distributor19. 分配器和渣罐连接槽trough between distributor and slag bin20. 分配器闸门gate of distributor21. 钢衬耐磨砖 ......................................................................... steel lining abrasive proof brick22. 缓冲槽granulating basin23. 检修孔...................................................................................... maintenance hole, manhole24. 浸水管电动阀motorized valveon leaching water pipe25. 炉渣处理系统slag treatment system26. 耐磨合金.......................................................................................... abrasion resistant alloy27. 排汽管steam exhausting pipe28. 排污泵drainage pump29. 喷嘴 ............................................................................................................................nozzle30. 切换闸板........................................................................................................ switching gate31. 球墨铸铁.................................................................................................... nodular cast iron32. 熔渣 ................................................................................................................... molten slag33. 收集池.......................................................................................................... collecting basin34. 水渣槽................................................................................................. g ranulated slag basin35. 水渣槽人孔manholes for granulated slag basin36. 水渣槽下部结构.......................................................... lower structure of granulated slag basin37. 水渣冲制箱 ........................................................................................................ b lowing box。
专业词汇-炼铁
A矮胖炉 short blast furnace 安全衬里 safety lining 安全梁 outrigger 氨釜 ammonia still 氨工段 ammonia plant 氨离解器 ammonia dissector 氨水焦油分离器 decanter氨洗涤塔 ammonia scrubber凹突槽结构 tongue and groove construction 奥氏体生铁 austenitic pig iron 蒽油流量计 Coriolis mass flowmeter B 八圆盘式过滤机 eight-disc filter扒平 setting off扒渣耙 slag rake坝 dam白口生铁 white pig iron白口铸铁 white cast iron白云石 dolomite`柏油 road tar摆臂式取样器 swing-arm sampler摆动流槽式布料器 swinging-spout feed system,swinging spout, oscillatingchute摆动流嘴 tilting trough摆动式皮带机 oscillating conveyer摆动铁水沟(嘴) tilting iron runner摆动铁水沟马达 tilting runner motor摆动铁水沟烟罩风挡 tilting runner hood damper板阀 (瓣阀) flapper valve板式冷却 stave cooling板式冷却器 stave cooler板状振打棒 plate shaped rapping bar半固态 semi-solid state半连续性球团固结设备 apparatus forsemi-continuous hardening of pellets半溶质 semi-fusinite半丝质体 semi-fusinite半塑态 semi-plastic state半塑性状态 semi-plastic state半自动称量机 semi-automatic weighing machine棒材筛 grizzly bar棒磨机 rod mill棒条式振动筛 rod deck vibrating screen包套(粉) container孢子体 sporinite饱合器 saturator保温段 after-furnace zone, preheat hood 保温炉 (团) after-heating furnace 贝茵体铸铁 acicular iron备煤厂 coal preparation plant 备用泵 stand-by pump焙烧(固结)球团 hardened pellet 焙烧工段 indurating area焙烧机 hardening machine indurating machine焙烧炉 roasting furnace 焙烧炉炉气 roaster gas 焙烧球团 baked pellet焙烧球团 heat-hardened pellet焙烧球团抗压强度 fired pelletcompression strength 焙烧熔炼 roasting smelting 焙烧设备 heat-hardening equipment 焙烧室 roasting chamber 焙烧竖炉 roasting shaft furnace 焙烧温度区间 span of induration temperature 本厂返回料 home returns 苯 benzole, C 6H 6 苯回收工段 benzole plant 苯甲酸 benzoic acid 苯精炼车间 benzole refining plant 苯洗涤塔 benzene (benzol) scrubber 苯蒸馏装置 benzole distillation plant 崩料 charge downslide, slipping, slip, settling of charge 崩裂试验 spalling test 比表面积 specific surface area 比粘度 specific viscosity 吡啶 pyridine 吡啶车间 pyridine workshop 闭路 closed water circuit 闭路电视系统closed circuit television system 闭路供水系统 closed water supply system 闭路球磨机 closed-circuit ball mill 闭路软水冷却系统closed circuit softened water cooling system 闭路循环 closed circuit circulation 蓖条 grid bar 蓖条筛 grizzly bar type screen 蓖条寿命 bar life 篦条自动更换器 automatic grate changer 边帮密封 side sealing 边角料 rim charge 边脚料 rim charge 边料 rim charge边铺料 side-layer material编织机带 braided belt变速齿轮 speed change gear变速手调液压马达variable speed hand regulated hydraulic motor变速箱 speed change box变速圆盘给料机 variable speed tablefeeder表层 top layer, upper layer表观粒度 apparent particle size表面光滑度 degree of surface smoothing, surface smoothness表面活性剂 surface active agent表面裂纹superficial crack, surface crack表面强力 superficial tensile force波纹膨胀箱 expansion bellow玻璃丝滤袋 glass-cloth bag玻璃增强聚脂叶片 glass reinforced polyesterblade玻璃质 vitrinite, vitreous matte剥离量 stripping quantity铂-铂铑热电偶 Pt/Pt Rh thermometer薄(球团)料层 low pellet layer薄壁炉衬 thin skinned lining补炉材料 fettling material补炉料 mending material补油泵 oil make-up pump捕焦油器 tar extractor不合格 off-grade, off-specification,off-size 不合格海绵金属 off-grade sponge不合格料 offsize material不合格品 sub-quality product不合格球团 off-specification pellet不合格生球 sub-quality ball不合格铁 off-grade iron不合格物料 undersize material不结焦的煤 yolk coal不均匀粒度原料 multi-granular charge不完全真空 partial vacuum布袋除尘器 bag filter布矿器ore distributor布料 (团) depositing on grate布料端feed-end布料流槽distribution chute,spill chute布料器 distributor, stock distributing,charging machine布料收尘器 bag filter部分真空 partial vacuum材料库 material stock-houseC裁方square cut采矿 mining采矿机mining machine采矿设备mining equipment采选联合联合企业 mining beneficiation complex 采样头sampler残铁铁水沟 punch-out runner仓顶袋式收尘器 bin top bag filter仓顶式吸尘器 bin top dust collect仓顶引风机 bin top suction fan仓式泵 jet pump操纵阀 control valve操作安全 operation safety操作台control pulpits槽式输送机 trough conveyer槽下筛blast furnace screen槽下筛分整粒 screening and sizing under bin 侧边大砖side block侧面铺料 side-layer material侧烧式热风炉(二道式热风炉) side combustion stove侧卸矿车 side-discharge car测量和调节系统measuring and regulating system测量装置 metering device测温器 temperature probe层裂(粉)compacting crack层上风流 overbed air flow层上燃烧带 overbed combustion zone层下烟气流 underbed gas flow叉车式换风口机 fork-lift叉式车 forklift叉形件 yoke lever插入式冷却板 water-cooled segment差压计 differential-pressure gauge柴油机 diesel engine产出率 yield factor产生粉尘的设备 dust-generating unit铲除 chipping out长大机理 growth mechanism长风口tuyere with elongated outlet port长期封炉 dead banking长寿风口 long life tuyere长焰烟煤 long flame bituminous coal常温常压 ntp (normal temp & pressure)常温强度 strength at room temp.厂内返矿 in-plant returns fines厂内废料in-plant revert material, revert, return chat厂内含铁废料in-plant ferruginous waste厂内含铁粉尘 in-plant ferrous fines(dust)敞开式铁水罐open-top ladle, open type ladle超产 over-capacity超产能力 over-capacity超大型浓缩机 super thickener超高真空 ultrahigh vacuum超碱度烧结super-fluxed sinter超精矿 super concentrate超流动性 super-fluidity超细粉 super-fines超细粉末 superfine powder超细颗粒 superfine fraction超载 overcharge沉积型赤铁矿床 sedimentary hematite deposit沉箱式浓缩机 cassion-type thickener沉箱式尾矿浓缩机cassion-type tailings thickener沉渣池 slag settling basin称量给料机 weighing feeder, weigh feeder称量控制器 weighing controller称量料斗负荷调试系统 test load system of weigh hopper称量漏斗 measuring hopper, weighing hopper称量设备 weighing equipment称量校验设备 check weight equipment成核率 seed formation rate成核速度 seed formation rate成品粒度 final product size成品上限粒度 product top size成球 balling up成球速度 rate of ball formation成型(粉) compacting澄淀池 settling tank澄清槽 separator tank澄清池 clarifier澄清水管道 clarified water pipeline秤重式给料装置 weighing-type feeder齿辊破碎机 pronged roll breaker, spike-roll crusher齿轮箱油箱油位 gear box oil reservoir level齿轮轴chunk-breaker shaft, disintegrator shaft齿圈 (正齿轮 )spur gear赤铁矿 bloodstone, hematite, hematite ore冲(撞)击板式流量计 impact-plate flowmeter冲（撞）击式除焦油器 impingement tar extractor 冲（撞）击式破碎机 impact crusher冲（撞）击式压力机 impact press冲（撞）击式振动筛 impact screen冲天炉copula冲洗筛 rinsing screen, spraying screen冲渣泵房 granulation water pump house冲渣沟 slag slurry runner重叠定位精度reproducible positioning accuracy重溶剂石脑油 heavy-solvent naphtha重整炉 reformer重整天然气 reformed natural gas抽风suction, grate suction, downward direction抽风焙烧段 downdraught firing zone抽风除尘设施exhaust dedusting facilities抽风带式焙烧机 downdraft grate machine抽风点 extraction point抽风点火 downdraught ignition抽风点火段 downdraught ignition zone抽风段 downdraft zone, downdraught zone抽风干燥段 downdraught drying section抽风干燥段风箱 downdraught drying wind-box 抽风干燥段排烟机 downdraft drying exhaust fan 抽风环式冷却机 down-draft circular cooler 抽风机 draft fan, exhaust blower抽风均热段 downdraught after-firing zone抽风口 air extracting port抽风量extraction volume抽风流 descending air flow抽风式链蓖机 downdraught grate抽风室 wind chamber抽风体积 extraction volume抽风箱 wind chamber抽风烟囱 draught stack抽风预干燥段downdraught predrying section抽风预热段 downdraught preheat stage, down draught preheating section抽风预热段风箱 downdraught preheat wind-box 抽风总管wind main抽气机 exhaust blower抽烟点 extraction point出格off-grade,off-size specification出格生铁 subquality pig iron出焦侧粉尘控制系统coke side emission control system出口粉尘负荷 outlet dust loading出口粉尘接触 outlet dust contact出口含尘浓度 outlet dust concentration出口延长的风口 tuyere with elongated outlet port出料口 outlet trough出坯装置 (粉) ejection mechanism出铁比 productivity coefficient出铁槽 iron spout出铁场 cast house, pig bed, runner system出铁场补炉材料 casthouse material出铁场除尘 cast house dust extraction出铁场地面 cast house floor出铁场吊车 casting crane出铁场粉尘抽取风机cast house dust extractor damper出铁场粉尘控制室cast house dust control house出铁场工作厂房 cast house service building出铁场机修间 cast house service building出铁场流槽设备 chuting equipment at casting house出铁场流槽系统 cast house runner system出铁场平台 casting platform出铁场铺设材料及柱子保护砖 cast house paving and column protection出铁沟集尘器 runner filter出铁口 hot metal tap hole, iron notch, iron tap, hot metal tapping出铁口和出渣口 iron and slag notch出铁口和事故出铁口 iron and emergence iron notch出铁口开口机 taphole drill出铁口开口装置 taphole drilling machine出铁口流槽 taphole trough出铁口泥炮taphole gun，taphole stopping machine出铁口泥套(冷却水套) breast, tapping breast 出铁口泥套修理小刀 taphole slaker出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出铁口钎 tapping bar, tap out bar出铁口装置 taphole fittings, tap fittings出渣口 slag tap-hole, slag tap, taphole for slag出渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey初步冷却塔 primary cooler初次冷却剂 primary coolant初次冷却器 primary cooler初冷器primary cooler初磨机 primary mill初选厂preconcentrator除尘器 dust catcher, dustcatcher 除尘器出口阀门 dustcatcher outlet valve除尘装置 dedusting plant除泥器 sludge remover除噪声设备除渣器 slag trap触变性thixotropic character传动控制室 drive house串罐式无料钟炉顶装料设备serial bucket bell-less top charging equipment吹风冷却 forced air cooling吹风期blowing period吹管管头 blowpipe nose吹管头 top of lance吹扫阀 purge valve吹洗装置 purger垂直布置的两罐喷煤设备vertically placed two-tank injection plant垂直探测器 vertical probe锤式破碎机hammer breaker, hammer crusher纯苯 pure benzene纯度purity, cleanness纯净purity, cleanness磁铁 magnetic iron磁铁矿 magnetite, magnetite ore磁铁矿结圈 magnetite ring磁性层厚仪 magnetic bedding gauge磁选厂 magnetic ore-dressing plant磁选尾矿 magnetic tailings次品 sub-quality product粗苯 crude benzene, crude benzol粗苯萃取脱酚light-oil extraction dephenolization process粗苯精馏车间 benzol purifying plant粗苯蒸馏塔 crude benzol distillation tower 粗除尘器 rough cleaner粗蒽 crude anthracene粗酚罐 crude phenol tank粗粉分离器 gross separator粗焦碳 coarse coke粗焦油罐crude phenol tank粗焦油碱类 crude tar bases粗晶粒铸铁 coarse-grained iron粗镏 crude distillation粗萘 crude naphthalene粗碎车间 coarse crushing plant粗碎机 coarse crusher粗洗 rough cleaning粗选机 rougherD大风道 wind main大风道(烧结机)沉降室 settling chamber大块捣碎器 oversize smasher大块焦 large-sized coke大块物料oversize大块运转皮带机oversize transfer conveyer大料钟 lower bell大料钟突缘高度 bell overhang大密封罩 dog house大气鼓风 atmospheric blast大球团 jumbo pellet大球团矿 large-sized pellet大容量二极同步电动机powerful two-polar synchronous motor大星轮sprocket wheel大型烧结厂 large-scale pelletizing plant大型造球设备production-scale pelletizing system大修 overhaul, general overhaul,major overhaul, big (capital, major, heavy) repairing大修期 relining period大烟道 wind main, suction main, gas main, fan main大烟道放灰阀wind-main dust valve大烟道双层放灰阀wind-main double acting dust valve大钟 large bell大钟平衡杆 large bell beam大钟下料 large bell dump带摆动流槽的渣沟slag runner with tilting runner带底部卸料流槽的横梁cross traverse with bottom discharge chute带清洗器的洗涤塔 scrubber with washer带散热管的热交换器 finned tube heat exchanger 带式焙烧chain-type grate, continuous traveling gratemachine, straight grate machine, straight grate indurating machine, straight grate induration machine, straight grate pelletizing machine带式焙烧机traveling grate (induration) machine straight grate induration machine straight grate pelletizing machine, straight grate indurating machine，traveling grate indurationmachine,traveling grate pelletizing machine 带式焙烧机continuous traveling grate machine带式焙烧系统(球团矿) traveling grate system 带式除铁器 belt electromagnetic iron remover 带式干燥机 dryer conveyer带式给料机 belt extractor, belt feeder带式机布料点strand charging station带式机上料点strand charging station带式冷却机straight-line cooler,traveling grate cooler带式球团焙烧机 traveling grate pelletizing machine带式烧结机 agglomeration strand, continuous grate, continuous strand sinter machine,continuous traveling grate machine带式收粉器 bag type pulverized coal collector 带式输送机 belt conveyor带消音器的无料钟炉顶 bell-less top closure with silencer袋滤器 bag house袋式除尘器bag filter袋式集尘器料位 bag filter level单层生球筛 single-deck seed screen单层振动筛 single-deck vibrating screen单独管道 single pipeline单轨提升防护供电开关 monorail hoist fused supply switch单机控制 single unit control单料钟炉顶 bell and hopper top单流轴流式鼓风机 single flow axial blower单批烧结杯(铁) batch sinter pot单位面积 specific area单向阀 non return valve弹簧刮刀 spring-held scraper弹簧探棒 spring-loaded rod氮气保安气源 asset safety source氮气吹扫 nitrogen purge氮气存储器 nitrogen receiver氮气流态化装置 Nitrogen fluiding device氮气灭火装置 N2 extinguisher氮气系统 nitrogen system挡风盖 coolant guard挡火墙 bay wall, breast wall挡料板(烧结机控制料层高度 striker plate挡料圈 obstruction, retaining ring挡水板 splash plate挡油板coolant guard挡渣墙hot-metal and slag separator导出管 off-takes倒包 ladle-to-ladle倒流阀 back-draught valve倒流旁通风管 back-draught chimney倒流休风 draft back, back-draughting倒流休风系统 back draught system倒流休风烟囱 back draughting stack倒数第二个风箱next-to-last wind box penultimate windbox倒运装置 refilling device倒装reversed filling倒装料 reversed filling捣打炉衬rammed lining捣固炉料 stamped charge捣碎机 shredder捣筑炉衬 rammed lining等粒度料equi-granular charge等外品off-grade, off-specification, off-size 低挥发性煤 low-volatile coal低挥发性烟煤 low-volatile bituminous coal低架筛 low head screen低磷铁矿石 Bessemer ore低品位磁铁矿 low grade magnetite低品位自熔性烧结矿low grade fluxed sinter低热值煤气 low BTU, LBTU gas低湿度炮泥 low-moisture taphole mix低碳铁素体不锈钢 low carbon ferrite stainless steel低碳铸铁 low-carbon cast iron低头型振动筛 low head screen低位料仓(地下料仓) underground bunker station低温粉化试验 low temperature break-down test, low temperature disintegration test低温还原粉化率low temperature break-down under reducing conditions低压煤气管 low-pressure gas main低压汽化冷却 pressure-less type evaporative cooling低真空 poor vacuum, rough vacuum滴铁 trickling iron底部排出泥浆的比重specific gravity of under-flow slurry底层炉料bed charge底层泥浆流 under-flow slurry底焦高度 bed height底料bed charge底料高度bed height底料流挡板 under-flow baffle底下气流 underbed gas flow 底卸式料罐 drop-bottom bucket抵抗(焦)墙 buttress wall, pinion wall地磅 weight bridge地下矿槽 underground bin地下料仓 underground bin地下受煤斗underground coal receiving-hopper 第二冷却段废气second stage cooling offgas第一干燥段 primary drying zone第一冷却段primary zone of cooling first cooling zone点火 (高炉) lighting点火车(盘式烧结机) ignition car点火程序控制 ignition program control点火放散烟囱flare stack点火后负压 post-ignition suction点火炉 (团)(烧结机)ignition furnace点火器ignitor, ignition system, ignition hood system点火前负压 pre-ignition suction点火烧嘴 ignition burner点火系统ignition system, ignition hood system 电除尘器 electric precipitator电磁启炉盖(焦) magnetic lid lifter电磁液压提升装置magnet-hydraulic lifting device电动给料器 electric feeder电动轨道衡 electric bridge scale电动机械振动给料机electro-mechanical vibrating feeder电动卷扬机 electric hoist电动卷扬机起重梁 lifting beam with electric hoist电动泥炮 electrically-driven mud gun电动切削台(耐) power-operated cutting table 电动脱焦油器 electric tar catcher电极点火 electrode ignition电炉生铁 electric pig iron电振给料机 electro-vibrating feeder电子称量系统 electronic weighing system电子称重式给煤机electronic weighing coal feeder电子称重系统 electronic weighing system电子秤 electronic weigher电子胶带称 electrical belt scale电子皮带称 electronic belt scale电子平台称 electronic platform scale电阻层厚仪 resistance bedding gauge电钻开口电动-风动转换器electro-pneumatic converter电钻开口机 electric rotary drill垫底料 bed charge吊车 crane, jib crane吊车梁 runway beam吊顶式结构(点火器)ceiling-slung structure蝶阀butterfly valve蝶阀形闸门 butterfly type stack damper顶燃式热风炉dome-combustion stove, top combustion type hot blast stove, shaftless stove定氨仪 azometer定点布料 fixed point distribution定量给料机 constant-weight feeder定量旋转叶片式给料器 quantitative rotary vane type feeder冻结 frozen, freeze斗轮机 bucket-wheel machine斗轮式堆取料机combination bucket-wheel stacker-reclaimer斗轮式联合堆取料机combined bucket wheel stacking and reclaiming unit斗轮式取料机bucket wheel reclaimer,barrel reclaimer斗式给料机 skip type feeder斗式卸料机 bucket unloader独立式（炉体钢结构）free standing type堵出铁口botting堵风口 plunger feeder堵口泥 stopping clay, taphole clay, tapping clay堵口塞杆 taphole plug stick堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine堵眼 botting堵渣口botting堵渣口机 cinder notch stopper, clay煅烧带 calcination zone煅烧炉 calciner, calcining furnace煅烧石灰 burnt lime堆比重banked specific gravity, bulk specific gravity堆垛冷却 cooling in packed formation端砖，外置砖 terminal brick堆角 angle of repose堆矿机 stacker堆料场 stockyard, stockpiling area, terminal stockyard堆料机 stacker堆料系统 (场) stock piling system堆煤场 coal yard 堆密度bulk density堆取料机 stacker-reclaimer堆速度 stacking rate对称顶(外燃式热风炉炉顶) symmetrical dome cap 对辊破碎机double roll cutter, double-roll crusher对辊式压块机roll-type briquetting press, roll press对夹式蝶阀 clamping type butterfly valve对流 advection对流传热 counter-current heat transfer对流式干燥机 reversed-current drier对位甲酚 p-cresol对准砖 alignment brick多层烧结体 composite sintered compact多尺寸粉末 polysize powder多段波纹管装置multi-sectional corrugated pipe device多段回热式冷却机multi-stage recuperation cooler多段链蓖机 multiple-pass grate多段湿式洗涤器 multistage wet scrubber多段洗涤塔 multistage scrubber多管除尘器 multi-clone dust collector多管旋流集尘器 multi-clone collector多孔钢板筛板 perforated plate deck多口喷气控制器 multiple jet control多粒度料multi-granular charge多列三角皮带 multiple V-belt多室袋式滤尘器multiple compartment bag filter unit多压透平发电(TRT) excess pressure turbine generator (TRT)多锥圆筒造球机 multi-cone drum多锥造球机 multiple-cone pelletizer惰性气体载流 inert gas carrierE鹅颈管swan neck, goose-heck, tuyere stock鹅头双销连接goose-head type double pin connection额定安全系数 guarantee load额定产量 rated output (production)额定出力 nominal output (capacity)额定工作条件 nominal working conditions额定工作压力 rated operating pressure额定消耗量 rated consumption额定有效载荷 rated payload额定值rated value, rating value额定最大破碎比nominal maximum reduction ratio额外时间 extra time额外载荷量 extra load-carrying capacity苊 acenaphthene轭构件yoke piece恶劣条件 malcondition恶性循环 vicious circle恶唑 oxazole颚板 jaw plate颚式料斗 jaw grab颚式破碎机 jaw crusher(breaker)颚式破碎机的齿角 angle of nip颚形夹爪 grip jaw蒽 anthracene蒽油柱 anthracene oil column鲕状赤铁矿 kidney ore耳形凸缘 lug flange耳轴承 trunnion bearing耳轴铜衬 trunnion brass耳轴支架 trunnion mounting二苯醚 dibenzofuran二次点火(团) post-ignition二次点火器preheat hood二次过滤 secondary filter二次回采 second mixing二次混料(烧结) rerolling二次进风 secondary air二次冷却剂 secondary coolant二次冷却器 secondary cooler二次燃烧after-burning, after-combustion, post-combustion二次燃烧器 after-burner二次烧结 second sintering二次圆筒混合机 reroll drum二段式链蓖机 two-pass grate二级除尘器 secondary dust-catcher二流铸铁机 2-strand pig casting machine二通式热风炉 two-pass hot stove二通蓄热式热风炉 Cowper stove, Cowper blast furnace二重烧结 double sintering二重轴 diad axisF发热值 calorific value翻斗车 overturning skip, dumping wagon翻斗装料斜槽 skip loading chute反玻璃化devitrification 反常快行 abnormal fast driving反常温度 abnormal temperature反击式破碎机impact breaker, impact crusher反应段active zone反应罐(直接还原) retort反应区(团)active zone反转支臂式堆料机 reversing-boom stacker返尘加入斗 return dust charge hopper返回料recycle material返矿 return sinter, recycle material return fines, sinter plant fines返矿/矿石比 return fines-to-ore ratio返矿比return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿槽 return fines bin返矿量 return fines output返矿率return fine rate, percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返矿率(比) return ratio, return-out返矿皮带 return conveyer返矿添加量 returns-in返矿系统 return circuit system返矿用槽式输送机 fine pan conveyer返料 recycle material revert, revert material, return chat返料比 percentage of returns, percentage of returns in mix返料料斗 return dust hopper返料皮带return conveyer, return fines conveyer方案设计阶段 conceptual design phase防爆卸压装置explosion-proof and pressure relieving device防风雨外壳 weather proof enclosure防火防爆装置fire and explosion proof device防溅挡板 splash guard (shield)防静电措施 anti-electrostatic measures防跑偏装置 anti-meandering equipment防水挡板 water guard防碎流槽 anti-degradation chute放出炉底积铁 salamander tapping放电电极 discharging electrode放风snorting放风阀(高炉) bleed in damper, snort valve, blow off valve放风阀消音器snort valve silencer放风阀绳轮 snort wheel放风坐料 snorting放灰阀dust discharge valve, dump valve放灰阀门 downcomer damper放灰管 dust leg放空阀 dump valve放气阀 bleeding valve放散阀 bleeding valve, blow off valve放散管 bleeder door放散管煤气压力 bleeder stack pressure放渣工 slagger放渣口taphole for slag非计划休风unscheduled delay，wind off downtime, blowing down,delay非结焦煤 non-coking coal非生产性建设 non-productive construction非自溶性球团 non-self-fluxing pellet菲 phenanthrene肥煤 fat coal, rich coal废衬砖salvaged lining,used lining废钢炉料废金属料 scrap charge废料revert material,waste material废料堆 discard pile废料运输机 reject fines conveyer废炉衬salvaged lining,used lining废品cull, discard, reject, waste product废气风机 waste gas fan废气换热器 waste gas heat exchanger废气切断阀 waste gas shut-off valve废气燃烧烟道 flare stack废气热回收设备waste gas heat recovery facility废石recrement废石流槽(选) slate chute废水池 main dump tank废水处理 effluent treatment废铁 scrap iron废物 waste product废砖(耐)cull沸腾焙烧roasting in fluidized bed分层布料 charging of the layer one by one分层管网 network of graded pipework分层装料 (布料) layer-by-layer one by one, charging of layers one by one分叉流槽bifurcated launder, double bifurcated chutetwo-way chute分叉式矿槽 twin outlet bin分叉中央溜槽 bifurcated center chute分风管 air manifold分给送风 split wind blowing 分机区域精炼 batch zone refining分级料(车)场 classification yard分级筛 classifying screen分离冷却 cooling in spaced formation分离热管式废热回收装置 separate hot pipe type waste heat recovering device分离式热管换热器separate tubular heat exchanger分离室 separating chamber分溜槽 split chute分流管divider分馏 fractionation分配槽 distribution分配流槽two-way chute分选场 sorting floor分选平台 sorting floor分选筛 separating screen分选台 sorting table分装 split charging酚塔phenol tower粉尘浓度 dust concentration粉尘清理装置 dust disposal system粉尘烧结 agglomeration of dust粉尘抑制室 dust suppression house粉化率 powder ratio粉矿 fine ore rate of blowing粉矿仓 fine ore bin粉矿量rate of fines ores粉矿率rate of fines ores粉矿烧结 agglomeration of fine material粉料仓 fine bunker粉料上料装置 fine charging device粉煤pulverized coal粉煤机 coal pulverizer粉煤装置 coal grinding plant粉末率powder ratio粉末松装烧结sintering of unpressed powder粉末冶金法 powder metallurgy process粉末渣granulated slag粉末自燃性(粉) pyrophorosity of powder粉碎拌和工段 grinding-mixing section粉碎粉末 pulverized (comminuted) powder粉碎机 crushing mill, shredder粉碎指数 degradation index风挡箱 (焦) damper box风动放灰阀 air-operated dust valve风动双层放灰阀double-acting air-operated dustvalve风口比 tuyere ratio风口玻璃 tuyere glass风口大套 tuyere breast (casing)风口大套褂钩 tuyere snatcker风口带 tuyere zone风口冻结 tuyere freezing风口法兰 tuyere cooler holders, tuyere cooler housing风口盖 stock cap, wicket风口更换机tuyere changingmachine风口灌渣 running out into tuyere风口镜tuyere glass风口壳体 tuyere body风口拉杆 tightening bolt风口冷却板 tuyere cooling plate风口冷却大套tuyere cooler风口冷却器的冷却环路 tuyere cooler cooling circuit风口冷却水套 tuyere arch cooler风口冷却套tuyere cooler, tuyere cooler housing风口喷吹 tuyere injection风口前端冷却水管 tuyere nose cooling circuit 风口区<线> tuyere line风口寿命 tuyere life风口水套环路 tuyere nose circuit风口水套检漏装置tuyere nose leak detection风口外套 tuyere jacket风口弯管curved pipe,leg pipe,tuyere offtake 风口弯头 eye-sight elbow风口型燃烧器 tuyere type burner风口压力 tuyere pressure风口装卸 installation and dismantling of the tuyere风口总有效截面积total tuyere area, total blast nozzle area风冷机 cooling fan风量 weight of blast, wind volume风流调节阀 flow control damper风扫式球磨机 air swept ball mill风扇冷却器 fan cooler风箱 draft box, suction box风箱负压 windbox suction风嘴口 tuyere snout封炉期 banking period峰谷形布料方式 rill and valley pattern蜂房式冷却器beehive cooler,cellular cooler浮石制品厂 pumice preparation plant浮选 flotation 浮选槽 flotation cell浮选精矿 flotation concentration浮选矿泥 flotation slurry浮选尾矿 flotation tailings福利设施 welfare辐射高温计 radial pyrometer辅助原料 auxiliary raw material付产 by-product plant付产车间by-product plant付产品 by-product负荷下的屈服点 yield point under load负压minus pressure, negative pressure, suction, grate suction附加料 additional charge附属运输机脱扣线系统 conveyor tripwire system 复风restoring the wind复合矿石 complex ore复合坯块(粉) compound compact复合球团 composite pellet复合烧结矿 composite agglomerate复合团矿 composite agglomerate复合压坯 (生坯) composite green compact复热下喷式焦炉combination fired underjet oven复式电子秤 double electronic scale复压 repressing副产品炼焦炉 by-product coke oven富集矿 enriched ore富块矿 direct shipping ore富矿 high grade ore, rich ore, high quality iron ore, premium ore, direct smelting ore 富煤气 rich gas富煤气主(总)管 rich gas main富锰铁矿石 manganiferous iron ore富铁球团矿 iron-rich pellet富选尾矿 rewash discard富氧oxygen enrichment富氧鼓风 enriched blast, oxy-boosted blast, oxy-enriched blast, oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment of blast富氧鼓风焙烧roasting by oxygen-enriched blastG干裂 (耐) drying crack干碾机 dry (pan) mill干球抗压强度dry ball compression strength干生球 dry green pellet, dried green ball干湿球温度计 wet-and-dry-bulb thermometer干式闭路球磨机 dry type closed circuit ball mill干式高炉煤气能源回收系统dry type blast furnace gas energy recovery systems干式煤气除尘系统dry type gas dedusting system 干式煤气透平发电机组 dry type gas turbine generator unit干送风高炉 dry-air blast furnace干烟尘 dry dust干燥段炉罩 drying hood干燥坑 air pit, dry pit干燥炉 drying stove干燥器 desiccant drier干燥室 air drier干渣坑增压泵房 slag pit booster pump house 橄榄石 peridotite, olivine矸石 recrement刚性拘束抗裂试验rigid restraint cracking test刚玉corundum钢板衬里 steel plate lining钢筋混凝土出铁场工作平台reinforced concrete cast house钢框架平台 steel framed floor钢铁厂废料球团 steel plant by product pellet 钢铁厂废料造块steel plant by product agglomeration钢铁厂废料造块法steel plant by-productagglomeration钢制波纹管 steel bellow钢珠消耗 steel ball consumption杠杆式闸板阀 lever flap valve高铬铁衬里 high chrome iron liner高硅赤铁矿 codorous ore高硅生铁 high-silicon cast iron高还原度球团 highly reduced pellet高挥发份煤 high-volatile coal高挥发份烟煤high-volatile bituminous coal高级优质铸铁 high-duty cast iron高架矿槽 elevated bin高架桥式起重机 overhead traveling crane高碱度球团 high basicity pellet,super-fluxed pellet高碱度烧结矿 high basicity sintered ore高料柱 long column高磷生铁 high-phosphorous iron高磷铁矿 high-phosphorus iron ore高炉 blast furnace高炉本体 blast furnace proper 高炉本体诊断go-stop 系统 diagnostic go-stop system of BF proper高炉操作指数 blast furnace operating index高炉冲渣水闭路循环系统closed water circulating system for blast furnace slag granulation高炉除尘器烟尘 blast furnace dust catcher dust高炉袋式除尘器 furnace bag filter house高炉放风阀用高效率消声器high efficiency silencer for the snort valve of blast furnace 高炉放散阀平台 furnace bleeder platform高炉工人 blast furnace operator高炉供料皮带运输机主控屏上的显示 indication on the main screen for BF charge on the beltconveyer高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉滑动漏斗 furnace sliding hopper高炉灰(泥)浆 blast furnace sludge高炉灰风动输送系统flue dust pneumatic conveying system高炉-焦炉混合煤气 combination of coke oven and blast furnace gas高炉精料high grade blast furnace burden高炉冷却 furnace cooling高炉利用系数blast furnace output index(BOI) 高炉炉尘 flue dust of BF高炉炉顶煤气 total top gas of BF高炉炉顶喷水控制 cone water spray control of furnace top高炉炉顶外封罩 furnace cone高炉炉顶外罩(锥形部分) furnace top cone高炉炉顶装置 furnace top equipment高炉炉壳 blast furnace jacket高炉炉况B F condition高炉炉况失常 upset in blast furnace operation 高炉炉料跟踪系统blast furnace material tracking system高炉炉前筛分机 blast furnace screen高炉炉身装置 furnace stack equipment高炉炉体和热风阀的软水闭路循环冷却水closed softened water, recirculating cooling circuits of blast furnace body and hot blast valves高炉炉头 top cone高炉煤粉喷吹系统 pulverized coal injection system高炉煤气blast furnace gas高炉煤气干式电除尘器BF. gas dry。
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇汇总
炼铁、炼钢、轧钢工艺及设备专业英语词汇一、原材料Raw material原料场raw material yard自动化混匀料场auto blending yard机械化混合料场mechanized material mixing stockyard矿石ore矿石品位ore grade精矿concentrated ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines溶剂flux石灰lime石灰石limestone萤石fluorite铁精粉concentrated ore fines煤coal煤粉coal powder洗精煤cleaned coal焦炭coke耐火材料refractory material仓库warehouse先进先出FIFO（first in, first out）二、焦化Coking焦炉coking ovens焦炉砌炉：bricklaying of coke ovens焦炉煤气coke oven gas三、烧结Sintering混矿ore blending返矿returned ore烧结机sintering machine带式烧结机belt type sintering machine四、炼铁Iron-making高炉BF(Blast furnace)烧结矿sintered ore球团矿pellet热风炉hot blast stove布袋除尘器bag filter破碎机crusher软水密闭循环冷却soft water closed-loop circulation cooling 无料钟炉顶布料bell-less top for burden distribution高炉富氧rich oxygen for blast furnace浓相输送喷煤dense phase conveying for coal injection出铁场cast house生铁pig iron上料系统charging system铁水hot metal铁水包hot metal ladle铁水罐车hot metal ladle car五、炼钢Steel-making原料准备raw material preparation铁水进厂hot metal on site铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment混铁炉hot metal mixer脱硫desulfurization脱磷dephosphorization电炉EAF（electric arc furnace）电极electrode废钢scrap废钢场scrap yard在线放射性元素检测仪in-line radioactive element detection device 转炉BOF（Basic oxygen furnace）钢包ladle钢包烘烤ladle baking钢包盖ladle cover钢包机械手ladle manipulator钢包回转台ladle turret钢包准备ladle preparation钢包下渣自动检测auto inspection of ladle deslagging扒渣deslagging钢包精炼炉LF (Ladle furnace)氩气搅拌argon stirring真空脱气VD (Vacuum Degassing)抽真空vacumizing保真空时间under vacuum time喂线wire feeding喂线机wire feeder铝线aluminum wire软吹soft bubbling合金alloy合金烘烤alloy baking辅料auxiliary material终点控制final control成分控制composition control终点温度final temperature镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed沸腾钢rimmed steel连铸continuous casting模铸ingot casting结晶器mould保护渣casting powder保护渣烘烤casting powder baking结晶器电磁搅拌M-EMS(mould electro magnetic stirring) 结晶器液面控制mould liquid steel level control液面波动fluctuation of liquid level液面自动控制auto-control of liquid steel level自动加渣auto adding of casting powder中包tundish中包覆盖剂tundish powder中包钢水温度tundish steel temperature中包液面控制tundish level control钢水过热度superheat of liquid steel连铸机CCM(continuous casting machine)弧形连铸机curved CCM浇注半径casting radius铸流strand整体式水口one-piece nozzle或integral nozzle保护浇注protection casting氩气保护argon protection二次氧化re-oxidization拉钢速度casting speed塞棒stopper控制塞棒开口度control the opening of stopper末端电磁搅拌F-EMS (final electro magnetic stirring)电流current频率frequency二次水冷secondary water cooling二冷配水secondary cooling water ratio液相线温度liquidus temperature小方坯billet大方坯bloom铸坯断面billet/bloom section六、轧钢Steel-rolling大棒线large-sized bar rolling line小棒线small-sized bar rolling line坯料验收billet acceptance加热炉reheating furnace步进式加热炉walking type reheating furnace蓄热式步进加热炉recuperative walking type reheating furnace 预热段preheating zone加热段reheating zone保温段holding zone烧嘴burner加热时间reheating time加热温度reheating temperature连续测温continuous temperature measurement燃气流量gas flowrate压力pressure出钢节奏bloom discharging time gap除鳞机descaler高压水除鳞high pressure water descaling水压water pressure压力表pressure gauge除鳞压力descaling pressure轧机rolling mill连轧机组continuous rolling train开轧温度start rolling temperature粗轧rough rolling中轧intermediate rolling精轧finish rolling轧辊roll导卫guide冷床cooling bed冷床长度cooling bed length步进式冷床walking type cooling bed过程标识process identification冷剪cold shear锯切disk cutting砂轮锯abrasive disk金属锯metal disk更换锯片change the disk离线处理off-line handling定尺cut-to-length热轧棒材hot-rolled bar端部质量end quality测径仪gauge meter减定径reducing & sizing成品表面final product surface成品尺寸final product size换槽groove change换导卫guide change钢材修磨bar grinding调整料型尺寸adjust size of rolling stock 打捆bundling人工打捆manual bundling捆重bundle weight称重检查weighing inspection钢带steel strip产品标识product identification标牌label标签tag冷却cooling冷却方式cooling method冷却温度cooling temperature冷却时间cooling time冷却曲线cooling curve冷却速率cooling rate控冷controlled cooling空冷air cooling自然冷却natural cooling水冷箱water cooling box冷床cooling bed快速冷却rapid cooling, quickly cooling缓冷retard cooling, slow cooling七、后部Further processing台车式退火炉trolley-type annealing furnace 抛丸shot blasting抛丸机shot blasting machine调整给丸量adjust blast feeding amount矫直straightening矫直机straightening machine粗矫rough straightening精矫fine straightening二辊矫直机two-roll straightening machine七辊矫直机seven-roll straightening machine矫直辊角度angle of straightening roll反弯量anti-bending amount倒棱chamfering倒棱机chamfering machine砂轮/刀片倒棱机sand wheel/blade chamfering machine 调整砂轮高低位置adjust sand wheel height探伤inspection探伤精度inspection tolerance探伤方法inspection method样棒reference bar, master bar样棒台架reference bar rack, master bar rack合格材qualified bar不合格材unqualified bar超声波探伤UT(ultrasonic test)平底孔FBH（flat-bottom hole）涡流探伤ET(eddy current test)漏磁探伤Flux leakage test水浸超声探伤water immersion UT八、检试验Test and inspection equipment风洞air tunnel风洞送样sample transferring by air tunnel试样sample转炉试样BOF sample电炉试样EAF sample连铸试样CCM sampleLF试样LF sampleVD试样VD sample产品试样bar sample试样的选择sample selection取样sample taking纵向 longitudinal direction横向 transversal direction轴向axial direction取样位置sampling position制样sample preparation磨样sample grinding试样清理sample cleaning钻孔drilling钻屑chips试样块test piece酸浸acid etching酸洗槽acid etching tank低倍浸蚀macroetch低倍照片macrograph光谱仪spectrometer手提式光谱仪portable spectrometer直读光谱仪readable spectrometer红外碳硫分析仪far-infrared C-S analyzer氧氮氢分析仪O,N,H analyzer电子拉伸试验机electro tensile strength tester 电液伺服试验机electro-hydraulic servo tester 端淬机Jominy tester布氏硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛氏硬度计Rockwell hardness tester压痕impressions硬度换算hardness conversion能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy（EDS）热顶锻试验机hot upsetting tester冲击试验机impact testerV形缺口V notchU形缺口U notch磁粉探伤MPI（magnetic powder inspection）塔形切削检验step-down test断口试验fracture test断口分析fracture analysis显微镜microscope放大倍数magnification放射性活度计radioactivity meter硬度计hardness tester扫描电镜SEM（scanning electron microscope）九、技术条件、控制计划、FEMA、标准中的相关词汇，测量、检查工具订单order采购合同purchase contract合同评审contract audit技术条件technical specification技术协议technical agreement技术要求technical requirements工艺流程process flow工艺流程图process flow chart标准要求standard requirement钢种steel grade钢种标识grade designation碳素钢carbon steel结构钢structural steel优质碳素结构钢quality carbon structural steel轴承钢bearing steel合金结构钢alloy structural steel齿轮钢gear steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free cutting steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel非调质钢non quenched and tempered steel高碳铬轴承钢high-carbon chromium bearing steel低合金高强度结构钢low alloy high strength structural steel非调质机械结构钢ferritic-pearlitic engineering steel for precipitation hardening from hot-working temperature船用锚链钢anchoring chain steel for ship抽油管用热轧圆钢hot-rolled round steel for sucker rod管道元件用钢steel for pipe component锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管坯medium-carbon pipe blank for manufacture of seamless tube for boilers and superheaters油气井套管和油管坯pipe blank for oil well casing tube and oil tube高压用无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for high-pressure seamless pipe液压支柱用热轧无缝钢管圆管坯round pipe blank for hot-rolled seamless pipe as hydraulic frame高强度低温韧性弹簧钢high-strength & low-temperature roughness spring steel干切齿轮钢dry cut gear steel以轧代锻特种型钢special shape steel produced by rolling instead of forging轿车涨断连杆用非调质钢non-quenched & tempered steel for car cracking rod低氧保硫保铝易切削非调质钢free-cutting steel & non quenched and tempered steel with low O and required S and Al渗碳钢carburized steel冶炼方法melting method化学成分chemical composition化学成分范围chemical range规定的元素specified elements残余元素residual elements微量元素trace elements有意添加的元素intentionally added elements碳carbon锰manganese磷phosphorus硫sulfur硅silicon铜copper钒vanadium铅lead硼boron镍nickel铬chromium钼molybdenum熔炼分析heat analysis产品分析product analysis钢材成分chemical composition of rolled steel高炉渣BF slag钢渣steel slag火花直读光谱仪spark readable spectrograph高频超声探伤仪high frequency UT电感耦合式inductively coupled等离子体发射光谱仪plasma emission optical spectrometry 力学性能physical properties布氏硬度Brinell hardness维氏硬度Vickers hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness屈服点yield point屈服强度yield strength抗拉强度tensile strength断后伸长率elongation after fracture 塑性plasticity韧性toughness允许偏差permissible tolerance内控范围internal control range炉次heat炉号heat No.批次lot，batch尺寸size，dimension外形shape重量weight压缩比reduction ratio不圆度out-of-round弯曲度bending交货状态delivery condition轧态as rolled淬火+回火quenched +tempered退火态annealed正火态normalized试验方法test method检验规则inspection rules防混号检验anti-mix inspection总放射性活度total radioactive activity冷拔cold drawing消除应力stress released包装packing标志marking质量证明书mill certificate入库warehousing贮存storage运输transport交付delivery表面质量surface quality内部质量internal quality金相组织metallographic structure 显微组织microstructure宏观组织macrostructure基体组织matrix structure混合组织mix structure过渡组织transitional structure锻造组织forged structure临界点critical point临界温度critical temperature临界相变critical phase transition 临界曲线critical curve相phase相变phase transformation铁素体ferrite珠光体pearlite奥氏体austenite马氏体martensite回火马氏体tempered martensite贝氏体bainite渗碳体cementite洁净度cleanness非金属夹杂物non-metallic inclusions 宏观夹杂物macro-inclusions串string不连续的串discontinuous string场field最恶劣视场worst field级别数level类型typeA类type AB类type BC类type CD类type D细系thin series粗系heavy series硫化物sulfide氧化物oxide淬透性hardenability结晶crystallization再结晶recrystallization等轴晶粒equiaxed grain细晶粒fine grain粗晶粒coarse grain晶粒长大grain growth晶粒度grain size晶粒度级别数grain size level奥氏体晶粒度austenite grain size原始奥氏体晶粒度original austenite grain size 二次晶粒度secondary grain size再结晶晶粒度recrystallized grain size平均晶粒度average grain size晶界grain boundary图谱chart图谱比照chart comparison偏析segregation碳偏析carbon segregation上限upper limit下限lower limit淬火quenching回火tempering退火annealing球化退火spheroidizing annealing软化退火soft annealing正火normalizing脱碳decarburization部分脱碳partial decarburization完全脱碳total decarburization脱碳层深度decarburization layer depth加工硬化work hardening表面硬化case hardening碳当量值carbon equivalent带状组织banded structure网状组织network structure碳化物带状carbide band碳化物网状carbide network自动图像分析仪auto image analyzer宏观发纹检验macro-streak-flaw test总折算个数total conversion number最大的宏观发纹maximum macro-streak-flaw表面划伤surface scratch缩孔pipe气泡blow holes裂纹cracks翻皮splashes白点flakes晶间裂纹inter-crystalline cracking毛边burr飞刺fin折叠laps针孔pinholes褶皱folds疏松porosity中心疏松center porosity一般疏松normal porosity锭型偏析bloom shape segregation一般点状偏析normal dotted-like segregation 边缘点状偏析edge dotted like segregation皮下气泡subsurface blister测量measurement检查checking铸坯检验billet/bloom inspection目视检查visual inspection仪器检测instrument inspection卡尺caliper直尺ruler塞尺filler流量表flowmeter高温计pyrometer热电偶thermal couple气体流量计gas flowmeter计算机自动控制computer auto control 2级系统level 2 system电子称electronic scale天车overhead crane红外测温仪infrared thermometer校准calibration校准日期calibration date。
高炉词汇——精选推荐
5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮deni t rogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ul t ra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣whi t e slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。
钢铁常用专用英语词汇
热轧生产常用专用英语词汇2008-12-29 09:53Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapour cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tunk 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC： programmable logic controller 可编程控制器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle 点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 交流变频器I/O： input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控制Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil 油，稀油Oil station 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程控制AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下控制AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度控制Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch 一炉，一批Batch No. 炉批号Coil 钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延伸Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织结构Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 普通级热轧钢板（卷）SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板（卷）SPCC 普通级冷轧钢板（卷）SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板（卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating 涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火OtherAlarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual 一年的Month 月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性伤害Caution 注意，小心Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes 统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution 相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion 脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion 菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS 住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STB LBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace 竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制 long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel 微合金钢micro-alloy steel冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel∧-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∨-shaped segregation V形偏析1 mass% solution standard质量１％溶液标准(态) abrasion resistance耐磨损性abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢absorption吸附absorption吸收accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧煤助熔acid open-hearth furnace酸性平炉acid oxide酸性氧化物acid refractory [material] 酸性耐火材料acid slag酸性渣activation energy活化能activity coefficient活度系数activity活度addition reagent添加剂adiabatic process绝热过程adjustable mold调宽结晶器after blow后吹agglomeration团聚aim carbon目标碳air bottom-blown acid converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter碱性空气底吹转炉air gap空气隙air mist spray cooling气水喷雾冷却akermanite镁黄长石Al2O3-SiC-C brick氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖alumina carbon brick 铝炭砖alumina chrome brick铝铬砖alumina magnesia brick铝镁炭转alumina氧化铝aluminium bullet shooting, ABS 铝弹脱氧法aluminosillicate refractory硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminothermic process, thermit process铝热法amorphous carbon无定形碳amphoteric两性氧化物andalusite红柱石andradite钙铁榴石anion阴离子annual mine output矿山年产量anode阳极anorthite钙长石apparent activation energy表现活化能arc bias 偏弧argon-oxygen decarburization process, AOD氩氧脱碳法Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程arrival at mine full capacity矿山达产Arved lance carbon injection process, ALCI顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法asbestos石棉ASEA-SKF process电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法austenitic cast iron奥氏体铸铁austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢back pour, back feeding补浇bainitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁baling of scrap废钢打包ball growth by assimilation生球长大同化机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大聚合机理ball growth by layering生球长大成层机理ball mill球磨机balling disc圆盘造球机balling drum圆筒造球机balling index for iron ore concentrates精矿成球指数banking for coke oven焦炉焖炉barite重晶石basic open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic refractory [material] 碱性耐火材料basic slag碱性渣basicity of slag渣碱度basicoxide碱性氧化物bauxite铝土矿bell-less charging 无料钟装料belly炉腰bending roll弯曲辊bentonite 膨润土benzene苯billet caster小方坯连铸机binary-component phase diagram二元相图blast conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast furnace campaign高炉寿命blast furnace process高炉炼铁[法]blast furnace高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast humidity鼓风湿度blast pressure风压blast temperature风温blast volume鼓风量blast鼓风bleeder放散管bleeding valve炉顶放散阀bleeding 渗漏block flow sheet方框流程bloom caster大方坯连铸机blow end point吹炼终点blow off valve放散阀blow off停炉blow on开炉blowhole气孔Bohler electroslag tapping, BEST电渣浇注boiler steel锅炉钢borax硼砂boron nitride氮化硼bosh angle炉腹角bosh炉腹bottom boil炉底沸腾bottom casting下铸bottom-blown converter底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace, QBOF氧气底吹转炉bottom炉底boundary layer边界层bow-type continuous caster弧形连铸机breaking out拉漏briquette压块矿bubbling鼓泡bulging鼓肚bulk concentrate混合精矿bulk concentration体内浓度burden conditioning上部[炉料]调节burner blower助燃风机burner shut-off valve切断阀burner燃烧器bustle pipe热风围管by-pass valve旁通阀calcite方解石calcium diferrite铁酸半钙calcium ferrite铁酸钙calcium silicon硅钙calorific value发热值calorimeter量热计capped steel压盖沸腾钢car casting车铸carbide slag电石渣carbon black 炭黑carbon block炭块carbon boil碳沸腾carbon brick炭砖carbon brush炭刷carbon electrode 炭电极carbon materials[含]碳[元]素材料carbon micrography炭相[学]carbon-oxygen equilibrium碳一氧平衡carburizing steel渗碳钢cast iron铸铁casting cycle浇注周期casting house出铁场耐磨性 abrasive气孔 abscess横坐标 abscissa容纳、收纳 accommodating空气喷射 air ejection气动电机 air motor自动踏步控制 AJC=automatic jumping control 定中心、对中 align排成直线、列队、对中 alignment交替、轮流 alternate电流量 amperage锚固、地脚 anchor退火的 annealed一年一次的 annual能应用的、适用的、适合的 applicable应用 application增多，重视 appreciate接近、进给 approach适合的、特有的 appropriate裙板 apron相变 arrest装配、组装、配件 assembly分配 assignment奥氏体 austenite奥氏体轧制 austenite rolling奥氏体的 austenitic辅助液压 auxiliary hydraulic轴向的 axial后退、退回 backlash平衡力 balance force球面丝杆 ball jack screw包装带分配器 banding dispenser 打捆带 banding strap冷却段 bank轴承架 bearing bracker轴承箱 bearing cage轴承座 bearing chock轴承滑块，托瓦 bearing shoes 口径、钻孔 bore支架、托架 bracket脆性 brittle青铜 bronze水桶，废品箱 bucket四轮小车 buggy衬板 bushing碰撞仪 butt gauge计算 calculation凸轮 cam曲线度 cambering amount辊型误差 cambering profile悬梁 cantilever有能力的 capable能力 capacity渗碳 carburized小车，砂轮架 carriage延伸辊道 carry over table连铸坯分段剪 CC shear中心线 centerline离心机 centrifuge房间 chamber轴承座 chock垫板 choke linerC形沟 C-hook溜槽 chute圆周运动 circular motion过滤设备 clean-up device间隙 clearance废钢收集装置 cobble catcher带卷打捆机 coil banding machine带卷运输机 coil conveyor带卷检查线 coil inspection line带卷提升机 coil lifter托卷臂 coil loading arm带卷打号机 coil marking machine开卷机 coil opener带卷鞍座 coil saddle带卷鞍座 coil skid带卷站 coil station卸卷小车 coil stripper car带卷回转台 coil turner带卷称重装置 coil weighter带卷跨 coil yard卷取机进口侧导板 coiler entry side guide 卷取温度 coiling temperature收缩状态 collapsed校准仪，准直仪 collimator燃烧 combustion补偿 compensated复杂的 complicate压缩空气 compressed air计算机数据传输线 computer data line凹面 concave构想，认为 conceive概念 concept水泥，钢筋混凝土 concrete条件 condition联接 conjunction控制台 console统一，一致 consortium控制器 controller凸面 convex凸形 convex profile输送，运输 convey冷却水 cooling water冷却水管 cooling water header相互作用 correlation腐蚀性的 corrosive支架 cradle托辊 cradle roll标准，准则 criterion临界点 critical point十字接头式万向接头 cross pin type universal joint结晶 crystallization立方体的 cubic曲线 curve剪切力 cutting force剪切速度 cutting speed周期的 cyclic圆柱度 cylindricity缓冲，减振 dampen十年 decade缺陷 defect偏转辊 deflector roll变形 deformation变形抗力 deformation resistance不管，危害 despite超声波式涡流探伤仪 detector of ultrasonic or eddy current type消耗，磨损 deteriorate不利的，有害的 detrimental数字位置传感器 digital positioning sensor先导伺服阀 diredt servo valve散乱，分散 dispersion忽视 disregard明显的，不同的 distinct分配器 distributor龙门式 double column type地下卷取机 down coiler翻转装置 down ender下游的 downstream转鼓 drum转鼓更换钩 drum changing hook柔性，柔软的 ductile延展性，延伸率 ductility变钝，钝的 dull动态的 dynamic动平衡 dynamic balance偏心套 eccentricity ring偏心轴 eccentricity shaft弹性材料 elastic material电液伺服控制 electro-hydraulic servo control 高度 elevation除去，消除 eliminated经验的 empiric能量 energy必要的，必不可少的 essential优于，擅长 excel专有的 exclusive偏差 excursion实现 execute伸展 expand分离（拆卸）装置 extractor面板，花盘 faceplate特点，特征 feature毛毡 felt铁素体 ferrite铁素体轧钢 ferrite rolling铁素体结构 ferritic填充辊道 fill-in table精轧机出口温度 finisher delivery temperature 精轧机进口温度 finisher entry temperature裂纹 fissure固定导板 fixed guide法兰 flange楔形 flared shape平面液晶显示器 flat-face CRT裂纹 flaw易弯曲的 flexible挠性推爪 flexible dog荧光的 fluorescent尾座 foot stock地脚螺栓 foundation bolt框架 frame全扩展状态 fully expanded漏斗形 funnel级别，钢种 grade晶粒 grain干油 grease磨床 grinder磨，打磨 ground挡板 guard导卫 guide导辊 guide roller导板 guide-liner导向导板 guiding apron旋转 gyrating手轮 hand wheel钩子 hanger床头 head stock高位水箱系统 head tank system集水管 header喷水横梁 header piping保温罩 heat holding cover高速飞剪 high speed strip shear高速穿带装置 high speed strip threading device 绞接 hinge高速转动体 hi-rotor起重机 hoist压紧辊 hold down roll1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Roller table 辊道Baffle 挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback 后馈/反馈Furnace pressure 炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力控制Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder 磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size 尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何形状Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis 轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 纠正Control panel 控制面板，操作控制台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limit switch 限位开关Scan 扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 表面Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平整机Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度。
高炉炼铁专业英语
冶金专业英语词汇采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation 选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite 硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory 半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization 石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates 生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment 置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace 休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making 熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process 生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process。
冶金常用词汇翻译
有用词句关键词焦炉Coker plant烧结sintering plant链篦（bi）机回转炉Grate Kiln plant 球团竖炉 pellet shaft furnace plant 高炉blast furnace转炉converter电弧炉electric arc furnace感应电炉electric induction furnace钢包精炼炉ladle refining furnace连铸continuous casting machine轧钢steel rolling mill冶金窑炉metallurgical furnace配套设备auxiliary equipment炭化室coking chamber火道flue台车pallet风箱blast box炉壳shell真空vacuum流数number of stands流间距strands space拉坯速度withdrawal speed烧铸断面casting section无缝钢管seamless steel-pipeline可烧铸断面尺寸Billet section size钢水罐steel ladle中间罐tundish料槽 bin料罐bucket渣罐车slag ladle car回转台turrent/rotary table刚水罐倾翻装置steel ladle titling device石墨电极graphite electrode备用电抗器Spare reactor直流电流DC (direct current) current交流电流AC（alternating current）current普通电弧炉conversational electric arc furnace高抗阻电弧炉high resistance electric arc furnace 中频电弧炉medium frequency electric arc furnace 中频感应电炉medium frequency induction furnace 中频频率/电压MF frequency or MF voltage钢水升温速度heating up speed电极分布圆直径electrode distribution circle diameter 真空泵抽气能力exhaust capacity of vacuum pump一、高低压配电室部分(图纸)勾缝并刷白 make pointing & white washing墙基wall footing卵石和碎石pebble & rubble混凝土concrete总事故油池total accident oil pool平面布置图Layout plan综合钢厂integrated steel mill配电室distribution room预埋pre-embed角钢angles工字钢beam槽钢channel锚脚anchor bolt中心标高center elevation绝对标高absolute elevation预留reverse电缆沟cable trench储油井oil storage well雨水管rainwater pipe高低压配电室H.V & L.V distribution箍（gu）筋stirrup建筑设计说明Construction design instruction厚标准粘土砖thickness standard clay brick水泥砂浆cement mortar钢筋混泥土柱拉接筋forced concrete stretched rid防潮层anti-moisture layer防水剂water proof reagent水泥、石灰、黄沙cement、lime、yellow sand丙烯酸crylic acid二度twice勒脚on conner纸筋灰面paper strip mixed with lime mortar水泥砂浆踢脚mortar-powder kick水泥砂浆粉光cement mortar smoothed素土夯实plain soil/plain compaction厚碎石垫底thickness rubble bedding高分子氯化聚乙烯CPE polymer橡塑防水卷材rubber and plastic waterproofing coiled material 分格缝separating space防水树脂珍珠岩保温板water-proofing resin pearl- rock panel沥青基防水涂料隔汽层the asphalt waterproof coating steam-proof layer现浇钢筋土屋面板site-casting forced concrete roof panel排气孔Steam exaction holesPVC成品雨水斗PVC finished rainwater chutes排水管water drainage pipe钢铝合金steel and aluminum alloy标准图集位置standard atlas position国家有关施工验收规范条例national construction acceptance rules and codes剖面图section drawing门窗立面Doors & window vertical face五金器具Hardware备注Remark铝合金推拉窗Al-alloy retractable window铝合金框架Al-alloy frame无色夹钢丝网玻璃Colorless wire mesh glass根据当地标准图集选用订制According to local standard drawing collection空腹钢板板平开门Steel plate vertical hinged door磁漆 Magnetic paint不锈钢铰链／圆锁／闭门器Stainless steel hinge/ round lock, closer框架柱拉frame column steel tie构造柱constructional column钢筋rebar箍筋clamp rib插筋insertion rib拉筋Tensile rib配筋reinforcement砌体填充墙框架masonry filling wall frame框架柱frame column电气,通风,水道等相关专业图纸related professions such as construction, electric, ventilation and water duct drawing etc盖板cover plate电缆支架、桥架cable support/bridge伸出Extend to承重多孔砖holed brick with load砂浆mortar柱插筋column joint bar拉筋Tie bar公辅public auxiliary二、电动机部分额定功率 the rated power能效energy efficiency中小型三相异步电动机 medium-sized three-phase asynchronous motor铭牌数据 nameplate data兆欧表 megger绝缘电阻 insulated resistance电动机绕组 the electric motor winding热辐射 thermal radiation缺相保护装置 incomplete-phase protection device过载热保护装置 overload thermal protection device绝缘密封insulated enclosure顺时针旋转 rotating clockwise轴伸端 shaft extensional port变极多速异步电动机The pole-changing, multi-speed and asynchronous electric motors连轴器、齿轮、皮带 couplings, gears, belts负载机械、电压表和电流表loading machine, voltmeter and ammeter电网容量the power grid capacity降压reduction voltage三相电压three-phase voltage进风口与出风口the air inlet and outlet轴承润滑Bearing Lubrication润滑脂grease密封和非密封轴承sealed and non-sealed bearings包修、包换、包退 repairing, changing and refunding严重磨损等老化现象 severe wear and occurring other deterioration phenomenon三、轧机部分轧机型号mill type轧辊直径Roll Dia.减速机伸出轴中心距REDUCER CENTERLINE最大轧制扭矩Max. Rolling torque减速器速比REDUCER Ratios轧辊转速（最大扭矩下）Roll rpm at max. torque电机转速（最大扭矩下Motor rpm at max. torque电机额定输出转速Rated Motor output rpm最大转速Max. Field weakining motor speed每分钟转数Revolutions Per Minute万向接头型号Type cardan扭矩torque cardan万向轴压缩长度Lz cardan万向轴修正长度La cardan钢坯billet旋转能力Rolling Capacity减压器 Reducer通用的联合轴承universal joint shafts矫直机straightener轧台（垂直的/水平的/通用的）mill stand（vertical & horizontal & universal）暗盒cartridge stands机器手（电荷机器人）charge robot四、除尘器部分除尘器duster基础平面basic plane未扰动的原土undisturbed oil基础垫层basic cushion rubber风机型号fan type烟囱高度chimney height综合钢厂comprehensive steel plant施工图working drawing五、电弧炉部分电弧炉electric arc furnace（EAF）超高压ultra high power（UHP）桥式起重机 E.O.T.起重机crane废料车scrap car炼钢跨melting bay交流电炼化AC Current偏心炉底出钢Eccentric Bottom Tapping (EBT) 现代泡沫渣modern foamy slag钢水liquid steel连铸机continuous casting machine连铸坯Continuous casting billets材质Material quality地震设防烈度Seismic fortification intensity高阻抗电弧炉high impedance arc furnace公称容量Nominal capacity平均出钢量Average steel tapping weight精炼跨refining bay轧钢机steel mill炉膛尺寸Chamber size废钢Scrap steel平均堆比重Average bulk density新砌炉衬New built furnace lining炉膛Furnace Cavity熔池直径Molten pool diameter串联电抗器的容量和电抗值series reactor capacity and the circuit reactance value分接容量Tapping capacity升降装置lifting devices液压系统Hydraulic system电液比例阀(电极升降) Electro-hydraulic proportional valve(Electrode lifting)气体燃烧器oxygen-gas burner碳注射器carbon injector高电压供应系统High voltage supply system循环装置loop device避雷针Lightning arrester氧枪oxygen lance振动送料机Vibrate feeder电荷charge油水冷却器oil-water cooler模具module图形界面卡Graphical interface card柱塞恒压变量泵Piston constant pressure variable pump铜钢复合导电横臂Copper steel composite conductive wishbone 喷雾、喷淋装置spraying device电极夹紧缸Electrode clamping cylinder弹簧springs软管hose夹紧力Clamping force阻抗impedance联锁保护interlock protection旋转锁定spin locks充气装置Inflatable device液压介质 Hydraulic medium气动三联件、分配器、电磁阀pneumatic triple, distributor, electromagnetic valve气罐阀cylinder valve石灰和萤石lime and fluorite称量斗溜（斜槽）管阀门weighing hopper chute pipe valve阀门value集中润滑 centralized lubrication公称压力 Nominal pressure静摩、动摩擦块 static/dynamical friction拦杆 block pole料蓝Material blue统蛤式结构 traditional clam type structure吊耳 lug释压器 Discharging device重瓦斯、轻瓦斯 heavy, light gas武钢 WISCO硅钢片 silicon steel电抗器抽头 Reactor tap无载调压开关 No load pressure regulating switch 无励磁 no excitation断路器 Circuit breaker冷却器故障 cooler fault精度 precision高压合闸分闸 high pressure off break-brake限位开关 limit switches流量计 flow meter故障复位操作 Fault reset operation电弧弧压表 Arc arc pressure table耐震压力表 Seismic pressure gauge弧压信号 arc pressure signal电源模板 Power template组态软件 Configuration software 棒图 bar chart绝缘等级 Class of insulation。
钢铁专业分类词汇
钢铁专业分类词汇开卷机decoiler卷取机coiler圆盘剪disc shear涂油机oiler出口段exit section上卷小车coil loading car卸卷小车coil unloading car废边卷取机slitter edge coiler出口剪exit shear入口钢卷鞍座entry steel coil saddle穿带导板guide plate for threading strip入口转向辊entry turning roll出口钢卷小车exit steel coil car压靠make forced contract建张create tension实腹焊接工字形截面柱welded solid web section column in written character form “工”双肢(斜腹杆)格构式圆钢管混凝土柱double component (diagonal web member) lattice type concrete-filled tubular steel colum n平板支座flat bearing单跨简支檩条Single-span simply supported purlin平整液tempering lubricant集中监控系统（HMI）水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料cement-based permeable crystallization type waterproof coating铸余渣：casting slag高炉：BF （blast furnace）渣铁分离：slag-iron separation矿渣粉磨slag powder mill立磨vertical mill窜辊Roll Shifting道次rolling pass助卷器wrapper(1) 烧结 Sintering抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan除尘集灰斗 dust hopper除尘设备 dedusting equipment带式焙烧机 travelling grate ( induration ) machine带式烧结机 continuous-strand sinter machine点火器 igniter垫底料给料机 bedding burden feeder多管除尘器 multi-type deduster二次混料机 secondary mixing machine返矿仓 return ore bunker废品率 reject rate粉矿 fines富矿 rich ore鼓风机 blower含铁品位 grade of iron合格率 percent of pass合格烧结矿 qualified sinter回转窑 rotary kiln混合料仓 mixing bunker混合料给料机 mixed burden feeder碱度 basicity焦末 nut coke, coke breeze精矿粉 concentrate fines链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate炉尘 dust盘式烧结机 batch-type sinter machine破碎机 breaker球团 pellet球团矿 pellet燃料 fuel material燃烧器 burner熔剂 flux筛分设备 screening equipment烧结 sintering烧结车间 sintering plant烧结矿 sinter烧结矿返矿率 sinter return ratio烧结矿品位 grade of sinter生球 fresh ( green ) pellet石灰石 limestone熟料 clinker竖炉 shaft furnace台车 pallet无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal压块 briquette氧化铁皮 scale萤石 fluorite圆盘给料机 disk-type feeder圆盘造球机 disc-type pelletizing machine圆筒造球机 cylinderical pelletizer造球机 pelletizer, pelletizing machine 转鼓指数 drum index自熔性烧结矿 self-fluxing sinter作业率 operability(2) 焦化及耐火 Coking and refractory氨 ammonia氨工段 ammonia plant耙焦机 coke-drawing machine白云石 dolomite白云石砖 dolomite brick苯 benzole肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal副产品 by product干熄煤机 dry quenching machine高铝砖 alumina brick铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick铬砖 chromite brick硅石 silica灰粉 ash content挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter焦化厂 coking plant焦炉 coke oven焦炉煤气 coke oven gas焦煤 coking coal焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test焦油 tar抗渣性 slag resistance炼焦 coking炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery晾焦台 wharf炉门框 door frame铝镁砖 aluminium镁石 magnesite镁砖 magnesia brick磨煤机 coal pulverizer耐火材料 refractory material耐火度 refractoriness耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay配煤 mixing coal平煤机 coal levelling machine启炉门机 door-extracting machine气孔率 porosity气煤 gas coal, bottle coal轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight expanded clay aggregate 燃烧室 combustion chamber瘦煤 carbonaceous coal碳砖 carbon brick炭化室(炉孔) co oven推焦杆 pushing ram脱苯塔 benzole scrubber熄焦机 coke quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber洗氨塔 ammonia washer洗煤 washed coal洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite粘土砖 chamotte brick装煤孔 coal charging hole(3)炼铁 Ironmaking白云石 dolomite崩料,坐料 slipping布料器 distributor称量车 weighing car出铁场 casting house出铁沟 tapping channel出铁口 iron notch, taphole出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole出渣沟 slagging channel吹慢风 slack-wind blowing磁铁矿 magnetite大料钟 large bell低品位矿石 low grade ore电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun电子秤 electronic weigher吊挂保护板 hanging protective plate堵铁口机 taphole stopping machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve废气总管 waste gas main duct风口 tuyere风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing风口管 blast pipe风口镜 tuyere glass风口弯管 penstock damper风量 blast volume风量控制器 blast volume controller风速 blast velocity富矿 rich ore, premiun ore高炉 blast furnace高炉鼓风机 blast furnace blower高炉骨架 frame of furnace高炉利用系数 utilization coefficient 高炉煤气 BF gas高炉外壳 shell of furnace高品位烧结矿 high grade sintered ore 高压炉顶 high pressure on top格砖 checker brick鼓风机站 blower station褐铁矿 brown iron ore换热式热风炉 intermittent stove荒煤气 crude gas黄铁矿, 赤铁矿 hematite混风阀 mixed air valve计划休风 scheduled down-time焦比 coke ratio焦炭 coke紧急休风 emergency blowing-down静电除尘器 electrostatic precipitator 卷扬机室 hoist room均压阀 equalizer valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine块矿 briquette块矿 lump ore矿槽 bunker矿粉 fine ore冷风阀 cold blast valve冷风阀 cooled blast valve冷风总管 cooled blast main duct冷却水箱 cooling water box立式冷却壁 cooling stave料车 skip料车 skip car料线,料面高度 stockline料钟 bell料柱 stock column硫酸渣 purple ore炉衬 linings炉底 bottom炉顶 top炉顶卷扬机 top hoist炉顶平台 top platform炉顶温度 top temperature炉顶压力 top pressure炉腹 bosh炉缸 hearth炉缸压力 hearth pressure炉喉(护)板 stock line armor炉喉 throat炉况不顺 blast wandering炉前工, 高炉工人 blast furnace operator 炉身 stack炉身冷却壁 stock cooling plate炉腰 waist, straight section螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun慢风 slow-wind blowing煤气调节阀 gas regulating valve煤气阀 gas valve煤气放散阀 bleeder valve煤气换向阀 gas reversing valve煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)煤气总管 main gas duct泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun泥炮 mud, clay皮带秤 belt scale皮带运输机 belt conveyer撇渣器 skimmer贫矿 lean, low grade ore砌体 brickwork气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet燃烧器 burner燃烧室 combustion chamber热风阀 hot blast valve热风阀 hot blast valve热风炉 stove热风炉交叉并联透风 staggered parallel blowing 热风围管 hot blast circular duct热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机 stock rod winch铁精矿 concentrate铁矿石 iron ore铁水罐 hot metal ladle铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car铁渣比 iron and slag ratio透风期 on blast透平发电机 turbo-generator透平鼓风机 turbo-blower外燃式热风炉 external combustion type stove 外燃室 external combustion chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率 downtime percentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉 cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber旋风除尘器 cyclone旋转布料器 rotary burden distributor烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板 movable protective plate有效利用系数 productivity coefficient有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐 torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车 torpedo ladle car造渣 slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车 slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track渣坑 slag pocket, slag pit渣口, 出渣口 slag notch渣口 slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套 slag notch cooler渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套, 小渣口 monkey渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石 sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun铸铁机 pig moulding machine铸铁块, 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore(4)炼钢 Steelmaking奥式体钢 austenitic steel八角钢材 octagon bar白云石 dolomite板坯连铸机 slab casting machine半封闭型电炉 semi-closed type EAF保护渣 slag powder补炉机 fettling machine不锈钢 stainless steel敞开固定型电炉 open stationary type EAF敞开回转型电炉 open rotating type EAF敞开斜动型电炉 open tilting type EAF超低头方坯连铸机 extra low head caster(ELH)for bloom, super low head caster ( SLH )超高功率电炉 UHP electrical furnace车屑 chip车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting称量 weighing出钢 tapping出铁盘 tapping pan出渣 slagging除渣器 deslagger储槽 storage bunker吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace打印机 stamping machine大密封罩, 狗窝 dog house带卷 strip coil带型连铸机 belt type CCM单炉浇铸 batch cast捣固料 ramming compound捣糊 pound to paste捣炉机 stoking machine底吹氧气转炉 bottom bloom oxygen converter底注, 下注 uphill casting, uphill teeming底电极 bottom electrode地下料仓 underground bunker电极 electrode电极压放 slip, slipping电极接长系统 electrode jointing system电极把持器 electrode holder电极柱 electrode mast电极糊 electrode paste电极套壳 electrode casing电极压放装置 electrode slipping device电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF) steel顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen converter顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom com bined blown converter多流连铸机 multi-strand CCM多炉连铸 continuous continuous casting二次精炼 secondary refining矾土, 氧化铝 alumina方坯连铸机 billet cast machine非铁合金 non ferro-alloy废钢 scrap废钢跨 scrap bay废铁 iron scrap沸腾钢 unkilled steel分类料仓 classification bin封闭固定型电炉 closed stationary type EAF封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating type EAF 付枪, 付氧枪 sublance负偏差 negative deviation富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing钢包, 盛钢桶 ladle钢包加热炉 ladle heating furnace钢包旋转台 turret, ladle turnable钢锭 ingot钢锭模 ingot mould钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar钢坯清理间 billet conditioning yard钢种 kinds of steel高位料仓 overhead bunker高压炉顶 high pressure top铬铁 ferro-chromium给料 feeding工具钢 tool steel工业纯铁 armco-iron鼓肚 bulging固定碳 fix carbon content硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy硅铁 ferro-silicon合金钢 alloy steel化学成份 chemical composition弧型连铸机 bow type CCM滑动水口 slide gate还原剂 reductant还原剂 reduction agent, reductant灰份 ash挥发物 volatile混料 mixed material混铁炉 mixer火焰切割机 torch cutting machine火焰清理 flame deseaming, hot scarfing 夹杂物 impurity加料管 charging chute碱性渣 basic slag结构钢 structural steel结晶器 mould, crystalliser焦比 specific coke rate焦炭 coke交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace浇铸吊车 casting crane浇铸机 casting machine浇铸坑 casting pit浇铸平台 casting platform浇铸周期 casting cycle浇注 casting浇注 teeming浇注底板 pouring bottom plate金属硅 silicon metal浸入式水口 submerged nozzle开浇 cast-on开铁口机 open hole machine可浇注性 castability可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt conveyer坑铸 pit-casting孔型设计 groove design矿石 mineral拉矫机 straightening and withdrawalmachine拉坯机 withdrawal device冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM, straight mould bent run-out plant粒度 grain size连铸 continuous casting连铸机 continuous casting machine- CCM溜槽,溜管 chute硫印 sulphur print六角钢材 hexahedral bar炉壁结瘤 wall accretion炉衬 furnace lining炉顶料仓 top bin炉盖 furnace cover炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion炉龄 campaign炉体 furnace body炉子跨 furnace bay漏钢 breakout铝块 aluminium block马式体钢 Martensitic steel埋弧电炉 submerged electric furnace煤粉 pulverized coal锰铁 ferro-manganese磨煤机 coal pulverizer模铸 mold casting木材 timber木片 wood chip镍铁 ferro-nickel喷煤 coal injection偏差 deviation平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)平炉钢 open hearth furnace (OHF) steel破碎 crush全连铸 sequence casting热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil热轧钢 hot-rolled steel熔剂 flux塞棒 stopper rod筛分 screen筛分机 screen烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore渗碳 carbon penetration生铁 pig iron石灰石 lime stone石英 quartz石墨电极 graphitized electrode竖炉, 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc furnace 酸性渣 acidic slag双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc furnace 顺行 smooth working四流连铸机 four-strand CCM碳化钙 calcium carbide碳素钢 carbon steel碳素电极 carbon electrode炭砖 charcoal brick特殊钢 special steel铜瓦 copper content element添加剂 additive铁合金 ferro-alloy脱锭机, 脱模机 ingot stripper脱磷 dephosphorise脱硫 desulphurise脱气 degassing脱气剂 degassing agent脱碳 decarburization脱氧 deoxidising脱引锭杆装置 dummy bar disconnection device弯曲辊 bending roll弯曲应力 bending stress弯曲装置 bending device无烟煤,白煤 bituminite下降烟罩操作法 declined hood operation process 休风率 downtime ratio悬挂支架 suspension frame旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table压下率 screw-down rate氩氧脱碳 argon-oxygen decarburization ACD氧枪 oxygen lance冶炼设备 melting equipment冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle一炉钢 one heat steel乙炔切割 acetylene cutting异型钢材 shapped bar引锭杆 dummy bar引锭杆架 dummy bar tilter引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit引锭杆头 dummy bar head萤石 fluorite优质钢 high-grade steel有效容积 effective volume鱼尾板 splice bar原料 raw material原料跨 raw material bay增碳 carburize渣罐 cinder pot渣铁比 slag rate轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design轧屑 mill scale轧制道次 pass轧制周期 rolling cycle真空电弧精炼 vacuum arc refining VAR真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing VAD振动管运输机 vibrating pipe conveyer镇静钢 killed steel正偏差 positive deviation支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll直流电弧炉 DC electrical arc furnace中间罐 tundish中间料仓 intermediate bin中心铸管, 塞棒袖砖 central pouring pipe, sleeve brick 珠光体钢 pearlite steel铸模 casting mould铸坯导辊 strand guide roller转炉钢 basic oxygen converter steel,basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel自耗电极 consumable electrode自焙电极 self-baked electrode综合冶炼强度 comprehensive rate of driving足辊 foot roll钻孔机 driller(5)轧钢 Rolling八辊轧机 MKW mill板坯 slab半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous hot-strip mill薄板 sheet薄板轧机 sheet mill保温炉 heat holding furnace扁锭 slab ingot, slab扁钢 flat bar不可逆轧机 non-reversing mill步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type furnace槽钢 channel车底式加热炉 car bottom furnace车轮轧机 railway-wheel mill车丝机 threading machine成卷 coiling成品包装跨 packing bay初轧机 blooming mill初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover device出料拉杆 kick-out arm穿孔机 piercing mill粗轧机 rough mill淬火炉 hardening furnace搭接炉焊管机 lap-welded pipe mill打包用带钢轧机 package mill打捆机 bundle machine打捆机 bundler打印台 stamping station大型型钢轧机 heavy section mill导辊装置 roller guide地上卷取机 up coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下卷取机 down coiler地下油库 oil cellar地下运输机 tunnel conveyer叠板轧机 pack mill定径机 sizing mill定心机 centering machine镀槽 coating bath镀锡板 tinning sheet镀锡槽 tinning bath镀锡线 tinning line镀锌板 galvanized sheet镀锌槽 galvanizing bath镀锌线 galvanizing line堆储跨 storage bay堆垛机 piler钝化处理 passivation多辊矫直机 multi-roll straightening machine方钢 square bar方坯 bloom非连续性轧机 non-continuous rolling mill飞锯 flying saw干燥台 drying station钢坯, 小方坯 billet钢坯库 billet store钢坯修磨 conditioning高速线材轧机 high speed wire rod mill高压水除鳞 hydraulic jet descaler工字钢 I-bar工字钢轧机 I-beam mill工作辊换辊装置 work roll changer工作辊支撑装置 work roller supporting apparatus 钩式运输机 hook transfer光亮退火炉 bright annealing furnace轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill滚筒剪 drum type shear横切机 transversal shear厚板 heavy plate厚板轧机 heavy plate mill环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace换辊小车 roll change carriage荒管, 毛管, 空心坯 pierced billet, hollow billet 回火炉 tempering furnace回转剪 rotary cropping shear活套 loop活套张紧辊 bridle roll机后输出辊道 mill run-out table机架, 牌坊 stand, housing机架辊 breast roll机前输入辊道 mill run-in table挤压机 extruder夹送辊 deflector pinch roll加热炉 heating furnace碱槽 alkaline bath剪切跨 shear bay减径机 reducing mill矫直机 straightening machine,straightening mill角钢 angle steel揭盖机 cover carriage紧卷 tight coil进料拉杆 kick-in arm浸镀 immersion coating井式炉 pit batch type furnace精轧机 finish mill精整加工线 finishing machine精整跨 finishing bay卷材, 线卷 coil均热炉 pit furnace均热炉跨 soaking pit bay均整机,整径机(管) reeling machine开卷机, 拆卷机 decoiler开坯机 cogging mill可逆辊道 reversing table空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill拉丝机 wire-drawing machine扩径机(管) repiercing machine冷床 cold bed冷锯 cold saw冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip立辊 vertical roll连续式加热炉 continuous type furnace连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing链式运输机 chain transfer磷化处理 phosphate treatment磷酸 phosphoric acid硫酸 sulfurous acid炉卷机 steckel mill炉用卷取机 furnace coiler轮箍轧机 tyre mill内表修磨 inside grinding拧接头机 coupling applicator盘条 rod coil平立(万能)轧机 horizontal-vertical (HV) mill 平整机 temper machine破鳞辊 descaling roll破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler切边 side crops切边剪 end trimming shear切头 top crops切头剪 end shear切尾 end crops去刺机 deburring machine热处理 heat treatment热带轧机 hot-strip mill热镀 hot-dip coating热锯 hot saw热轧板带钢 hot rolled strip乳化液 emulsion森吉米尔轧机 Sendzimir mill上料台架 ingoing skid深冲薄钢板 deep drawing sheet石油管套管 pipe case收集台 collecting table受料辊道 receiving table输出辊道 run-out table输入辊道 run-in table水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler水压试验机 hydraulic pressure tester酸槽 acid bath酸洗槽 pickling bath酸洗工段 pickling department酸洗机 pickling machine酸洗线 pickling line酸洗用酸 acid for pickling甩尾 back-end whip丝扣保护套 thread protector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机 four-stand tendem cold strip mill 松卷 loose coil碎断剪 chopping shear塔式酸洗机 tower pickler套管接头 pipe coupling铁皮坑 scale pit通径机 drifter筒式卷取机 drum type coiler涂漆装置 painting unit吐丝机 laying head推钢机, 推杆 pusher拖运机,移送机 dragging device脱脂槽 degreasing bath外表修磨 outside grinding弯辊装置 bending-up roll device万向连轴节 universal spindle coupling无扭轧机 non-twist mill无损探伤 non destoryed test铣头机 chamfering machine限动芯棒轧管机 retained mandrel pipe mill硝酸 nitric acid小型型钢轧机 light section mill, merchant bar mill芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill型钢, 条钢 bar行星轧机 planetary rolling mill修磨机 grinder压下螺丝 screw down压下装置, 压下机构 screwdown延伸机 elongator硬度试验机 hardness tester油膜轴承 oil film lubrication bearing预精轧机 pre-finishing mill预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车, 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机, 立辊轧机 edger轧钢 rolling轧钢车间 rolling plant轧管机设备 tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道 roller and table轧辊压下装置 roller press-down device轧辊轴承座 roll bearing chock轧辊支架 roll support轧机 rolling mill轧机传动装置 rolling mill drive device轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道 mill delivery table轧机输入辊道 mill approach table窄带 strip张力减径机(管) tension-reducing machine 张力控制 tension control罩式炉 bell type furnace支撑辊 back-up roll中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-strip mill中型型钢轧机 medium section mill中轧机 intermediate mill周期式轧管机 pilger mill转盘 turntable自动轧管机 plug mill纵切机 longitudinal shear, slitting shear。
高炉炼铁重要名词解释 (2)
高炉料速(vilocity of burden flow in blast furnace)在高炉炉料运动过程中炉料的下降速度。
通常用设置于炉顶，其头部重锤随料面同步下降的机械传动式探料尺来测定。
通常以每小时下料批数说明料速大小。
操作者可根据探料尺测定并及时显示出来的料线深度一时间曲线大致判断原料在炉内的下降状况。
(参见高炉炉料运动) 高炉操作(blast furnace operation)基本操作制度热制度造渣制度送风制度风量风速风温鼓风湿度理论燃烧温度风压装料制度炉况的判断和调节炉温炉温向热炉温向凉炉子大凉炉渣碱度煤气流分布炉衬侵蚀情况冶炼过程自动控制指对高炉炼铁过程的监测、判断和控制。
高炉操作的任务是保持炉况稳定、顺行并且高效地生产，以达到产量高、质量好、消耗低、炉龄长的目的。
高炉操作的内容包括：基本操作制度的制订和控制，对炉况的判断和调节，对失常炉况的诊断和处理(见高炉故障)，出渣、出铁操作(见高炉炉前操作)，慢风操作，休风与复风，高炉开炉、高炉闷炉和高炉停炉。
基本操作制度为使高炉生产达到高效、优质、低耗、长寿的目的，须根据高炉使用的原料、燃料条件，设备状况以及冶炼的铁种，制定基本操作制度。
它包括热制度、造渣制度、送风制度和装料制度。
各项基本操作制度之间彼此有内在联系，制定基本操作制度时要综合全面考虑。
例如装料制度可以影响炉料和煤气流分布，送风制度也影响煤气流分布，必须将二者结合起来考虑。
又如造渣制度与热制度也须综合考虑：炉渣碱度定得低时生铁含硅量不能定得太低，否则，生铁含硫量太高，影响生铁质量；反之，当炉渣碱度较高或渣中MgO较高时，生铁含硅量则可定得低些。
送风制度与热制度也有联系：炉温高时(例如冶炼铸造生铁或锰铁)冶炼强度要低些；炉温低时则冶炼强度应高些。
热制度根据冶炼铁种、原料、燃料条件和炉容大小而确定的炉缸应具有的温度水平称为高炉热制度。
一般以铁水和炉渣的温度为代表。
由于原料质量、炉容大小、冶炼铁种和操作制度不同，各个高炉的铁水和渣水的温度水平是不同的。
高炉术语
高炉术语1.Coking plant 炼焦厂2.Electrometallurgy 电冶金学3.Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学4.Blast furnace 鼓风炉5.Mouth, throat 炉口6.Hopper, chute 料斗7.Stack 炉身8.Belly 炉腰9.Bosh 炉腹10.Crucible 炉缸11.Slag tap 放渣口12.Tap hole 出铁口，出渣口13.Pig bed铸床14.Tuyere, nozzle 风口15.Ingot mould 锭模16.Floor 平台17.Hearth 炉底18.Charger 装料机dle 铁水包，钢水包20.Dust Catcher 除尘器21.Washer 洗涤塔22.Hoist 卷扬机23.Tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉24.Gas purifier 煤气净化器25.Cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉26.Trough 铁水沟，排渣沟27.Skip 料车28.Reverberatory furnace反射炉29.Hearth furnace床式反射炉30.Firebrick Lining 耐火砖衬31.Retort 反应罐32.Roof, arch 炉顶33.Iron ore 铁矿石34.Soft iron 软铁35.Pig iron 生铁36.Corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板烧结1.抽风机Drawing fan, exhausting fan2.除尘集灰斗Dust hopper3.除尘设备Dedusting equipment4.带式焙烧机Travelling grate(Induration) machine5.带式烧结机Continuous-strand sinter machine6.垫底料给料机Bedding burden feeder7.多管除尘器Multi-type deduster8.二次混料机Secondary mixing machine9.返矿仓Return ore bunker10.废品率Reject rate11.粉矿Fines12.富矿Rich ore13.鼓风机Blower14.含铁品位Grade of Iron15.合格率Percent of pass16.合格烧结矿Qualified sinter17.回转窑Rotary kiln18.混合料仓Mixed burden feeder19.混合料给料机Mixed burden feeder20.碱度Basicity21.焦末Nut coke, coke breeze22.精矿粉Concentrate fines23.链蓖机Grate, Chain-type grate24.盘式烧结机Batch-type sinter machine25.破碎机Breaker26.球团Pellet27.球团矿Pellet ore28.燃料Fuel material29.燃烧器Burner30.溶剂Flux31.筛分设备Screening equipment32.烧结Sintering33.烧结车间Sintering Plant34.烧结矿返矿率Sinter return ratio35.烧结矿品位Grade of Sinter36.生球Fresh (green) pellet37.石灰石Limestone38.熟料Clinker39.竖炉Shaft furnace40.台车Pallet41.无烟煤Anthracite, anthracitic coal42.压块Briquette43.氧化铁皮Scale44.萤石Fluorite45.原料给料机Disk-type feeder46.圆盘造球机Disc-type pelletizing machine47.圆筒造球机Cylinderical pelletizer48.造球机Pelletizer, pelletizing machine49.转鼓指数Drum index50.自熔性烧结矿Self-fluxing sinter51.作业率Operability炼铁Ironmaking1.白云石dolomite2.崩料，坐料Slipping3.布料器Distributor4.称量车Weighing car5.出铁厂Casting house6.出铁沟Tapping channel7.出铁口Iron notch, taphole8.出铁口喷火Blowing on taphole9.出渣沟Slagging channel10.吹慢风Slack-wind blowing11.磁铁矿Magnetite12.大料钟Large bell13.低品位矿石Low grade ore14.电动泥炮Motor operated mud gun15.电子秤Electronic weighter16.吊挂保护板Hanging protective plate17.堵铁口机Taphole stopping machine18.放灰阀Dust discharging valve19.废气总管Waste gas main duct20.风口Tuyere21.风口大套Tuyere-cooler casing22.风口管Blast pipe23.风口弯管Penstock damper24.风量Blast volume25.风量控制器Blast volume controller26.风速Blast velocity27.富矿Rich ore, premium ore28.块矿Briquette29.块矿Lump ore30.矿槽Bunker31.矿粉Fine ore32.冷风阀Cold/cooled blast valve33.冷风总管Cooled blast main duct34.冷却水箱Cooling water box35.立式冷却壁Cooling stave36.料车skip37.料车Skip car38.料线，料面高度Stockline39.料钟Bell40.料柱Stock column41.硫酸渣Purple ore42.炉衬Linings43.炉底Bottom44.炉顶Top45.炉顶卷扬机Top hoist46.炉顶平台Top Platform47.炉顶温度Top temperature48.炉顶压力Top Pressure49.炉缸Hearth50.炉缸压力Hearth pressure51.炉喉（护）板Stock line armor52.炉喉throat53.炉况不顺Blast wandering54.炉前工，高炉工人Blast Furnace operator55.炉身Stack56.炉身冷却壁Stock cooling plate57.炉腰Waist, straight section58.螺旋推进式泥炮Spiral type clay gun59.慢风Slow-wind blowing60.煤气调节阀Gas regulating valve61.煤气阀Gas valve62.煤气放散阀Bleeder valve63.煤气换向阀Gas reversing valve64.煤气净化Gas cleaning (Purifying)65.煤气总管Main gas duct66.泥炮Mud (clay) gun67.泥炮Mud, clay68.皮带秤Belt scale69.皮带运输机Belt conveyer70.撇渣器Skimmer71.贫矿lean, low grade ore72.砌体Brickwork73.气缸式泥炮Cylinder type clay gun74.切断闸板Cut-off damper75.球团矿Pellet76.燃烧器Burner77.燃烧室Combustion chamber78.热风阀Hot blast valve79.热风炉Stove80.热风炉Staggered parallel blowing81.热风围管Hot blast circular duct82.热风温度Hot blast temperature83.热风总管Hot blast main duct84.溶剂Flux85.上升管Uptake duct86.烧结矿Sinter87.石灰石Lime stone88.水冲渣Granulation89.双料钟Double bell90.死铁层Old horse91.探尺，料尺Stock rod92.探尺卷扬机Stock rod winch93.铁精矿Concentrate94.铁矿石Iron ore95.铁水灌Hot metal ladle96.铁水罐车Hot metal ladle car97.铁渣比Iron and slag ratio98.透风期On blast99.透平发电机Turbo-generator100.透平鼓风机Turbo-blower101.外燃式热风炉External combustion type stove 102.外燃室External combustion chamber103.文氏管洗涤器Venturi scrubber104.无料钟炉顶Bell-less top105.下降管Downcomer duct106.小料钟Small bell107.斜桥Skip bridge, hoist bridge108.休风Blowing-down109.休风率Downtime percentage110.蓄热式热风炉，考伯式热风炉Cowper stove 111.蓄热室Checker chamber112.旋风除尘器Cyclone113.旋转布料器Rotary burden distributor114.烟道阀Duct damper115.移动保护板Movable protective plate116.有效利用系数Productivity coefficient117.有效面积Effective volume118.鱼雷式铁水罐Torpedo ladle119.鱼雷式铁水罐车Torpedo ladle car120.造渣Slag-making121.造渣厂富氧鼓风Oxygen-enriched blast 122.造渣填加剂Slag-making addition123.渣场Slag yard124.渣罐Slag pot, slag ladle125.渣罐车Slag pot car126.渣罐车备用停车线Slag tapping stand-by track 127.渣坑Slag pocket, slag pit128.渣口，出渣口Slag notch129.渣口Slag notch, cinder notch130.渣口大套Slag notch cooler131.渣口喷火Blowing on the monkey132.渣口水箱Monkey jacket133.渣口小套，小渣口Monkey134.渣口小套Slag (notch)tuyere135.渣盘Slag pan136.整粒矿石Sized ore137.重力除尘器Gravity dust collector138.主沟Main channel139.柱塞式泥炮Plunger type clay gun 140.铸铁机Pig mounding machine 141.铸铁块，锭Pig ingot142.装料漏斗Charging hopper 143.自熔性矿石Self-fluxing ore。
锅炉高频词汇
openning
manhole handhole AD GT WB DM SB OD FSB GS TV PD GTD utility boiler pressure vessel
stud
double-edged bolt/stud lug
Positioning front rear side upper
上升管，冒口，气门，溢水口
汽水引入管（上升管） 给水 给水品质
连续排污
定期排污 化学加药 水位传感器 表压 液面计，水准仪 液面指示器 电平计, 液位计 液位计 排水装置，疏水器 隔热套管 金属壁温测点 锅筒内部装置 分配集箱，分配母管
十字挡板,(容器底部流出口处)防涡器
缠绕式垫片 清洗装置 旋风分离器 轴流式分离器 百叶窗分离器
螺栓、销子
双头螺栓 吊耳
方位 前 后 侧面（左边left，右边right） 上
lower horizontal vertical inner outer bottom roof top
Air PA SA tertiary air OFA SOFA
CC-OFA
inert air/gas air leakage
lance
spark plug
adjustable nozzle
tilt
furnace hanger suspension
FBHE
FBAC
insulation refractory lagging windbox
plenum
compartment
Air heater & Air preheater
attemperator
Boiler type
Natural circulation
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2
烧结，高炉等相关英语词汇2白云石dolomite崩料,坐料slipping布料器distributor称量车weighingcar出铁场castinghouse出铁沟tappingchannel出铁口ironnotch,taphole出铁口喷火blowingontaphole出渣沟slaggingchannel吹慢风slack-windblowing磁铁矿magnetite大料钟largebell低品位矿石lowgradeore电动泥炮motoroperatedmudgun电子秤electronicweigher吊挂保护板hangingprotectiveplate堵铁口机tapholestoppingmachine放灰阀dustdischargingvalve废气总管wastegasmainduct风口大套tuyere-coolercasing风口管blastpipe风口镜tuyereglass风口弯管penstockdamper风量blastvolume风量控制器blastvolumecontroller风速blastvelocity富矿richore,premiunore高炉鼓风机blastfurnaceblower高炉骨架frameoffurnace高炉利用系数utilizationcoefficient 高炉煤气BFgas高炉外壳shelloffurnace高品位烧结矿highgradesinteredore 高压炉顶highpressureontop格砖checkerbrick鼓风机站blowerstation褐铁矿brownironore换热式热风炉intermittentstove荒煤气crudegas黄铁矿,赤铁矿hematite混风阀mixedairvalve计划休风scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke紧急休风emergencyblowing-down静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator 卷扬机室hoistroom均压阀equalizervalve开铁口机tapper,tappingmachine块矿briquette块矿lumpore矿槽bunker矿粉fineore冷风阀coldblastvalve冷风阀cooledblastvalve冷风总管cooledblastmainduct 冷却水箱coolingwaterbox立式冷却壁coolingstave料车skip料车skipcar料线,料面高度stockline料钟bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore炉衬linings炉底bottom炉顶top炉顶卷扬机tophoist炉顶平台topplatform炉顶温度toptemperature炉顶压力toppressure炉腹bosh炉缸压力hearthpressure炉喉(护)板stocklinearmor炉喉throat炉况不顺blastwandering炉前工,高炉工人blastfurnaceoperator 炉身stack炉身冷却壁stockcoolingplate炉腰waist,straightsection螺旋推进式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢风slow-windblowing煤气调节阀gasregulatingvalve煤气放散阀bleedervalve煤气换向阀gasreversingvalve煤气净化gascleaning(purifying)煤气总管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮带秤beltscale皮带运输机beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer贫矿lean,lowgradeore砌体brickwork气缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun切断闸板cut-offdamper球团矿pellet燃烧室combustionchamber热风阀hotblastvalve热风炉交叉并联透风staggeredparallelblowing 上升管uptakeduct水冲渣granulation双料钟doublebell死铁层oldhorse探尺,料尺stockrod探尺卷扬机stockrodwinch铁精矿concentrate铁矿石ironore铁水罐hotmetalladle铁水罐车hotmetalladlecar铁渣比ironandslagratio透风期onblast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉externalcombustiontypestove 外燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗涤器venturiscrubber无料钟炉顶bell-lesstop下降管downcomerduct小料钟smallbell斜桥skipbridge,hoistbridge休风blowing-down休风率downtimepercentage蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowperstove蓄热室checkerchamber旋风除尘器cyclone旋转布料器rotaryburdendistributor烟道阀ductdamper移动保护板movableprotectiveplate有效利用系数productivitycoefficient有效面积effectivevolume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedoladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填加剂slag-makingaddition渣场slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐车slagpotcar渣罐车备用停车线slagtappingstand-bytrack 渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口,出渣口slagnotch渣口slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口喷火blowingonthemonkey渣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套,小渣口monkey渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere渣盘slagpan整粒矿石sizedore重力除尘器gravitydustcollector主沟mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun铸铁机pigmouldingmachine铸铁块,锭pigingot装料漏斗charginghopper自熔性矿石self-fluxingore(4)炼钢Steelmaking奥式体钢austeniticsteel八角钢材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯连铸机slabcastingmachine半封闭型电炉semi-closedtypeEAF保护渣slagpowder补炉机fettlingmachine不锈钢stainlesssteel敞开固定型电炉openstationarytypeEAF 敞开回转型电炉openrotatingtypeEAF 敞开斜动型电炉opentiltingtypeEAF超低头方坯连铸机extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH) 超高功率电炉UHPelectricalfurnace车屑chip车铸bogie(buggy,car)casting称量weighing出钢tapping出铁盘tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger储槽storagebunker吹氧转炉basicoxygenfurnace打印机stampingmachine大密封罩,狗窝doghouse带卷stripcoil带型连铸机belttypeCCM单炉浇铸batchcast捣固料rammingcompound捣糊poundtopaste捣炉机stokingmachine底吹氧气转炉bottombloomoxygenconverter底注,下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming底电极bottomelectrode地下料仓undergroundbunker电极electrode电极压放slip,slipping电极接长系统electrodejointingsystem电极把持器electrodeholder电极柱electrodemast电极糊electrodepaste电极套壳electrodecasing电极压放装置electrodeslippingdevice电炉electricalarc-furnace(EAF)电炉钢electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel顶吹氧气转炉topbloomoxygenconverter顶底复合吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter 多流连铸机multi-strandCCM多炉连铸continuouscontinuouscasting二次精炼secondaryrefining矾土,氧化铝alumina方坯连铸机billetcastmachine非铁合金nonferro-alloy废钢scrap废钢跨scrapbay废铁ironscrap沸腾钢unkilledsteel分类料仓classificationbin封闭固定型电炉closedstationarytypeEAF 封闭回转型电炉closedrotatingtypeEAF 付枪,付氧枪sublance负偏差negativedeviation富氧鼓风oxygen-enrichedblowing钢包,盛钢桶ladle钢包加热炉ladleheatingfurnace钢包旋转台turret,ladleturnable钢锭ingot钢锭模ingotmould钢筋reinforcingbar,rebar钢坯清理间billetconditioningyard 钢种kindsofsteel高位料仓overheadbunker高压炉顶highpressuretop铬铁ferro-chromium给料feeding工具钢toolsteel工业纯铁armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncontent硅锰合金siliconmanganesealloy硅铁ferro-silicon合金钢alloysteel化学成份chemicalcomposition弧型连铸机bowtypeCCM滑动水口slidegate还原剂reductant还原剂reductionagent,reductant 灰份ash混料mixedmaterial混铁炉mixer火焰切割机torchcuttingmachine火焰清理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing 夹杂物impurity加料管chargingchute碱性渣basicslag结构钢structuralsteel结晶器mould,crystalliser焦比specificcokerate交流电弧炉ACelectricalarcfurnace 浇铸吊车castingcrane浇铸机castingmachine浇铸坑castingpit浇铸平台castingplatform浇铸周期castingcycle浇注casting浇注teeming浇注底板pouringbottomplate金属硅siliconmetal浸入式水口submergednozzle开浇cast-on开铁口机openholemachine可浇注性castability可逆皮带运输机reversebeltconveyer坑铸pit-casting孔型设计groovedesign矿石mineral拉矫机straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯机withdrawaldevice冷轧带卷cold-rolledcoil冷轧钢cold-rolledsteel立弯型连铸机verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant 粒度grainsize连铸continuouscasting连铸机continuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽,溜管chute硫印sulphurprint六角钢材hexahedralbar炉壁结瘤wallaccretion炉衬furnacelining炉顶料仓topbin炉盖furnacecover炉缸结瘤hearthaccretion炉龄campaign炉体furnacebody炉子跨furnacebay漏钢breakout铝块aluminiumblock马式体钢Martensiticsteel埋弧电炉submergedelectricfurnace 煤粉pulverizedcoal锰铁ferro-manganese磨煤机coalpulverizer模铸moldcasting木材timber木片woodchip镍铁ferro-nickel喷煤coalinjection偏差deviation平炉openhearthfurnace(OHF)平炉钢openhearthfurnace(OHF)steel破碎crush全连铸sequencecasting热轧带卷hot-rolledcoil热轧钢hot-rolledsteel熔剂flux塞棒stopperrod筛分screen筛分机screen烧结锰矿sinteredmanganeseore渗碳carbonpenetration石英quartz石墨电极graphitizedelectrode竖炉,竖式电炉shaftelectricalarcfurnace 酸性渣acidicslag双壳电炉twin-shellelectricalarcfurnace 顺行smoothworking四流连铸机four-strandCCM碳化钙calciumcarbide碳素电极carbonelectrode炭砖charcoalbrick铜瓦coppercontentelement添加剂additive铁合金ferro-alloy脱锭机,脱模机ingotstripper脱磷dephosphorise脱硫desulphurise脱气degassing脱气剂degassingagent脱碳decarburization脱氧deoxidising脱引锭杆装置dummybardisconnectiondevice 弯曲辊bendingroll弯曲应力bendingstress弯曲装置bendingdevice无烟煤,白煤bituminite下降烟罩操作法declinedhoodoperationprocess 休风率downtimeratio悬挂支架suspensionframe旋转浇铸台rotatingcastingtable压下率screw-downrate氩氧脱碳argon-oxygendecarburizationACD氧枪oxygenlance冶炼设备meltingequipment冶炼周期tap-to-tapcycle一炉钢oneheatsteel乙炔切割acetylenecutting异型钢材shappedbar引锭杆dummybar引锭杆架dummybartilter引锭杆坑dummybarpit引锭杆头dummybarhead萤石fluorite优质钢high-gradesteel有效容积effectivevolume鱼尾板splicebar原料rawmaterial原料跨rawmaterialbay增碳carburize渣罐cinderpot渣铁比slagrate轧辊孔型设计rollpassdesign轧屑millscale轧制道次pass轧制周期rollingcycle真空电弧精炼vacuumarcrefiningVAR 真空脱气vacuumarcdegassingVAD振动管运输机vibratingpipeconveyer 镇静钢killedsteel正偏差positivedeviation支架辊back-uproll,supportingroll 直流电弧炉DCelectricalarcfurnace中间罐tundish中间料仓intermediatebin中心铸管,塞棒袖砖centralpouringpipe,sleevebrick珠光体钢pearlitesteel铸模castingmould铸坯导辊strandguideroller转炉钢basicoxygenconvertersteel,basicoxygenfurnace(BOF)steel 自耗电极consumableelectrode自焙电极self-bakedelectrode综合冶炼强度comprehensiverateofdriving足辊footroll钻孔机driller(5)轧钢Rolling八辊轧机MKWmill板坯slab半连续热带轧机semi-continuoushot-stripmill薄板sheet薄板轧机sheetmill保温炉heatholdingfurnace扁锭slabingot,slab扁钢flatbar不可逆轧机non-reversingmill步进梁式加热炉walkingbeamtypefurnace 槽钢channel车底式加热炉carbottomfurnace车轮轧机railway-wheelmill车丝机threadingmachine成卷coiling成品包装跨packingbay初轧机bloomingmill初轧坯翻转装置bloomturnoverdevice出料拉杆kick-outarm穿孔机piercingmill粗轧机roughmill淬火炉hardeningfurnace搭接炉焊管机lap-weldedpipemill打包用带钢轧机packagemill打捆机bundlemachine打捆机bundler打印台stampingstation大型型钢轧机heavysectionmill 导辊装置rollerguide地上卷取机upcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下卷取机downcoiler地下油库oilcellar地下运输机tunnelconveyer叠板轧机packmill定径机sizingmill定心机centeringmachine镀槽coatingbath镀锡板tinningsheet镀锡槽tinningbath镀锡线tinningline镀锌板galvanizedsheet镀锌槽galvanizingbath镀锌线galvanizingline堆储跨storagebay堆垛机piler钝化处理passivation多辊矫直机multi-rollstraighteningmachine方钢squarebar方坯bloom非连续性轧机non-continuousrollingmill飞锯flyingsaw干燥台dryingstation钢坯,小方坯billet钢坯库billetstore钢坯修磨conditioning高速线材轧机highspeedwirerodmill高压水除鳞hydraulicjetdescaler工字钢I-bar工字钢轧机I-beammill工作辊换辊装置workrollchanger工作辊支撑装置workrollersupportingapparatus 钩式运输机hooktransfer光亮退火炉brightannealingfurnace轨梁轧机rail-beamsectionmill滚筒剪drumtypeshear横切机transversalshear厚板heavyplate厚板轧机heavyplatemill环形加热炉rotaryhearthfurnace换辊小车rollchangecarriage荒管,毛管,空心坯piercedbillet,hollowbillet 回火炉temperingfurnace回转剪rotarycroppingshear活套loop活套张紧辊bridleroll机后输出辊道millrun-outtable机架,牌坊stand,housing机架辊breastroll机前输入辊道millrun-intable挤压机extruder夹送辊deflectorpinchroll加热炉heatingfurnace碱槽alkalinebath剪切跨shearbay减径机reducingmill矫直机straighteningmachine,straighteningmill 角钢anglesteel揭盖机covercarriage紧卷tightcoil进料拉杆kick-inarm浸镀immersioncoating井式炉pitbatchtypefurnace精轧机finishmill精整加工线finishingmachine精整跨finishingbay卷材,线卷coil均热炉pitfurnace均热炉跨soakingpitbay均整机,整径机(管)reelingmachine开卷机,拆卷机decoiler开坯机coggingmill可逆辊道reversingtable空心坯减径机shell-reducingmill拉丝机wire-drawingmachine扩径机(管)repiercingmachine冷轧板带钢coldrolledstrip立辊verticalroll连续式加热炉continuoustypefurnace 连续酸洗continuousacid-washing链式运输机chaintransfer磷化处理phosphatetreatment磷酸phosphoricacid硫酸sulfurousacid炉卷机steckelmill炉用卷取机furnacecoiler轮箍轧机tyremill内表修磨insidegrinding拧接头机couplingapplicator盘条rodcoil平立(万能)轧机horizontal-vertical(HV)mill 平整机tempermachine破鳞辊descalingroll破鳞机scalebreaker,descaler切边sidecrops切边剪endtrimmingshear切头topcrops切头剪endshear切尾endcrops去刺机deburringmachine热处理heattreatment热带轧机hot-stripmill热镀hot-dipcoating热锯hotsaw热轧板带钢hotrolledstrip乳化液emulsion森吉米尔轧机Sendzimirmill上料台架ingoingskid深冲薄钢板deepdrawingsheet石油管套管pipecase收集台collectingtable受料辊道receivingtable输出辊道run-outtable输入辊道run-intable水力除鳞hydraulicdescaler水压试验机hydraulicpressuretester酸槽acidbath酸洗槽picklingbath酸洗工段picklingdepartment酸洗机picklingmachine酸洗线picklingline酸洗用酸acidforpickling甩尾back-endwhip丝扣保护套threadprotector四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-standtendemcoldstripmill 松卷loosecoil碎断剪choppingshear塔式酸洗机towerpickler套管接头pipecoupling铁皮坑scalepit通径机drifter筒式卷取机drumtypecoiler涂漆装置paintingunit吐丝机layinghead推钢机,推杆pusher拖运机,移送机draggingdevice脱脂槽degreasingbath外表修磨outsidegrinding弯辊装置bending-uprolldevice万向连轴节universalspindlecoupling无扭轧机non-twistmill无损探伤nondestoryedtest铣头机chamferingmachine限动芯棒轧管机retainedmandrelpipemill硝酸nitricacid小型型钢轧机lightsectionmill,merchantbarmill 芯棒式轧管机mandrelmill型钢,条钢bar行星轧机planetaryrollingmill修磨机grinder压下螺丝screwdown压下装置,压下机构screwdown延伸机elongator硬度试验机hardnesstester油膜轴承oilfilmlubricationbearing 预精轧机pre-finishingmill预热炉preheatingfurnace圆锭roundingot,roundbillet圆钢roundbar圆盘锯circularsaw运锭车,翻锭车ingotbuggy运输辊道processingtable再加热炉reheatingfurnace轧边机,立辊轧机edger轧钢rolling轧钢车间rollingplant轧管机设备tubemillequipment轧辊及辊道rollerandtable轧辊压下装置rollerpress-downdevice轧辊轴承座rollbearingchock轧辊支架rollsupport轧机rollingmill轧机传动装置rollingmilldrivedevice轧机跨millbay,millaisle轧机输出辊道milldeliverytable轧机输入辊道millapproachtable窄带strip张力减径机(管)tension-reducingmachine 张力控制tensioncontrol罩式炉belltypefurnace支撑辊back-uproll中板轧机mediumplatemill中厚板mediumplate中间辊道intermediatetable中型宽带轧机mediumwide-stripmill中型型钢轧机mediumsectionmill中轧机intermediatemill周期式轧管机pilgermill转盘turntable自动轧管机plugmill纵切机longitudinalshear,slittingshear 模具词汇英语翻译(汇总)特全landedplungermold有肩柱塞式模具burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用成形方式) accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模模具词汇英语翻译(成形不良用语)aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵) blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕rangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具词汇英语翻译(塑胶原料)acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcompositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶plastic塑胶polyamide耐龙PAprepolymer预聚物siliconeresin矽树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂模具词汇英语翻译(射出成形) activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率模具词汇英语翻译(表面处理)agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火。
高炉英语词汇
高炉词汇A. 原材料RAW MA TERIAL1. 铁矿石IRON ORE磁铁矿Magnetite / Black Ore赤铁矿Hematite / Red Ore褐铁矿Limonite / Brown Ore菱铁矿Siderite黄铁矿Pyrite FeS2富矿High Grade Ore, Rich Ore贫矿Lean Ore块矿Lump Ore自熔性矿Self-fluxing Ore热返矿Hot Return脉石Gangue含铁料Iron-bearing Material高炉灰BF Soot烧损LOI Loss on Ignition烧裂系数Decrepitation Index碎裂系数Disintergration还原性Reducibility2. 焦炭COKE冶金焦Metallurgical Coke焦丁Nut Coke蜂窝焦Beehive Coke副产焦By Product Coke型焦Formed Coke褐煤焦Lignite Coke碎焦Coke Breeze固定碳Fixed Carbon挥发份VM, V olatile Matter灰分Ash水分Moisture转鼓指数Drum Index, Tumbler Strength可燃性Combustibility反应性Reactivity3. 矿石准备BENEFICATION风干Drying风化Weathering破碎Crushing磁选Magnetic Concentration造块Agglomeration烧结矿Sinter Sintering球团矿Pellet Pelletizing海绵铁DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron热压块HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting 热返矿hot return4. 辅助材料AUXILIARY MATERIAL锰矿Manganese Ore熔剂Flux石灰石Limestone白云石Dolomite萤石Fluorspar硅石Quartz橄榄蛇纹石Perido-steatite5. 耐火材料REFRACTORY耐火度RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load )荷重软化点Softening Temperature重烧线收缩PLC ( Permanent Linear Change )热稳定性Spalling Resistant显气孔率Apparent Porosity耐压强度CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)体积密度Bulk Density真比重True Density吸湿性Moisture Regain透气性Permeability热传导率Heat Conductivity热膨胀系数Heat Expansion Factor硅砖Silica Brick粘土砖Fireclay Brick高铝砖Alumina Brick镁砖Magnesia Brick铬镁砖Chrome-magnesia Brick白云石砖Dolomite Brick轻质砖Insulation Brick不定形耐火材料Monolithic Refractory耐火混凝土Castable Refractory磷酸耐火混凝土Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory矾土水泥耐火混凝土Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory硫酸铝Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory孰料Chamotte莫来石熟料Mullite Chamotte耐火泥Mortar重质砖heavy brickB. 设备EQUIPMENT1. 原料场RAW MA TERIAL HANDLING PLANT底开门车Bottom Dump Wagon敞车Open Wagon翻车机Tippler自卸汽车Dump龙门吊车Gantry Crane碾泥机pug mill挖掘机Excavator推土机Bulldozer铲运机Scraper堆料机Stacker摇臂堆料机Boom Blending Stacker取料机Reclaimer滚筒混匀取料机Drum Type Blending Reclaimer斗轮式堆取料机BucketWheel Stacker/Reclaimer 双向带式取料机Bi-directional Belt Conveyor赶料能力Overcharging Capacity料堆Stockpile受料Unloading, Receiving储存Storage整粒Sizing, Crushing/Screening中和，混匀Blending解冻Thawing鳞状堆积工艺Scale Pattern Material Piling Process 无人操作自动作业Unmanned Automatic Operation 双曲线料仓Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker2. 炉体BLAST FURNACE PROPER2.1 型式Type矮高炉Low Shaft BF电高炉Electric Pig Iron Furnace木炭高炉Charcoal BF原煤高炉Raw Coal BF2.2 内型Profile炉喉Throat炉身Shaft (Stack)炉腰Barrel, Belly炉腹Bosh, Cylinder炉缸Hearth炉底BF Bottom料线Stock Line外倾Outward Batter内倾Inward Batter炉壳Shell炉缸支柱Furnace Column炉腰支圈Lintel (Ring) Girder托圈Mantle Ring2.2 内衬和冷却Lining and Cooling炉喉钢砖Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour碳砖Carbon Block氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick冷却壁Stave Cooler带肋冷却壁Ribbed Stave Cooler铁素体基球墨铸铁Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base冷却箱Plate Cooler软水闭路循环Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit汽化冷却Evaporative Cooling2.3 风口平台和出铁场Tuyere Platform & Cast house围管Bustle Pipe风口Tuyere风口大套Tuyere Cooler Holder鹅颈管，大弯管Swan Neck风口弯管Eye-sight Elbow风口小弯管Bootleg, Penstock风口拉Bridle风口冷却套渣口Cinder Notch, slag Notch渣口大套Cinder Cooler渣口中套Intermediate Cooler渣口小套Monkey Cooler出铁口Iron Notch, Taphole圆形出铁场Circular Cast House铁渣分离坑Skimming Basin液压泥炮Hydraulic Mud Gun开铁口机Taphole Driller出铁槽Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel出铁槽支沟Lateral Channel摆动流嘴Tilting Spout下渣沟Roughing Runner残铁沟Punch-out Runner出铁场一次除尘Primary Dedusting混铁车Torpedo铁水罐车Hot Metal Car渣罐车Slag Pot Car2.4 炉顶BF Top无料钟炉顶Bell-less Top料流调节阀Material Regulating Valve数字阀Digital Valve电磁阀Solenoid Valve旋转流槽Rotating Chute气密箱Chute Transmission Gearbox双钟炉顶Duo-bells Top麦基式炉顶Mckee Top大（小）钟Large (Lower)Bell料斗Cone料钟平衡杆Bell Beam旋转布料器Distributor空转定点布料器Idle Fixed Point Distributor炉喉间隙Bell Clearance探尺Probe放散阀Bleeder Valve均压阀Equalizer Valve均压放散阀Relief Valve射线料位仪Stockray2.5 上料Charging矿槽Stock House焦仓Coke Bin烧结矿仓Sinter Bin槽下过筛Screening Under Stock House称量自动补偿Automatic Weighing Error Compensation称量车Scale Car皮带上料Belt Charging斜桥上料Skip Charging斜桥Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge钟底料罐Drop Bottom Bucket卷扬机Hoist, Winch料罐卷扬机Bucket Hoist料钟卷扬机Bell Hoist3. 热风炉STOVE3.1 型式Type考伯式热风炉Cowper Stove顶燃式热风炉Top Fired Stove外燃式热风炉External Combustion Stove石球式热风炉Pebble Stove管式热风炉Pipe Stove3.2 新技术New Technology球状拱顶Spheric Dome悬链线拱顶Catenary Dome热风炉废热回收Stove Waste Gas Recovery热风炉自身预热Stove Self-preheating不稳定状态传热Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere3.3 热风炉砖Stove Brick燃烧室Combustion Chamber蓄热室Checker Chamber外燃室External Combustion Chamber陶瓷燃烧器Ceramic Burner组合砖Special Shape Brick格子砖Checker Brick格子砖孔道Checker Opening格孔道面积Checker Flow Free Area低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep Alumina Brick3.4 操作Operation烘炉Baking切换Change Over燃烧On Gas送风On Blast3.5 阀门Valve废气阀Chimney Valve烟道阀Flue Valve充风阀冷风阀Cold Blast Valve防风阀Snort Valve消声器Silencer废风阀Blow-off Valve热风阀Hot Blast Valve倒流休风阀Draft Back Valve燃烧阀（煤气）Combustion Valve切断阀（煤气）Isolating Valve放散阀（煤气）Bleeder Valve湿风切断阀Mixer Valve风机逆止阀Check Valve闸板阀Sluice Valve眼睛阀Goggle4. 辅助系统AUXILIARY FACILITIES4.1 喷煤系统PULVERIZED COAL INJECTION SYSTEM无烟煤Anthracite烟煤Bituminous褐煤Lignite煤粉Pulverized Coal煤粒Granulated Coal制粉PC Preparation输粉PC Transportation喷粉PC Injection哈氏可磨系数HGI (H Grinding Index)空气过剩系数Stoichiometric Air Faxtor惰性气体截流Inert Gas Carrier热风发生炉Hot Blast Generator助燃空气Combustion Air热风炉废气Stove Waster Gas球磨机Ball Mill中速磨机粗粉分离器Gross Separator旋风除尘器Cyclone仓式泵Jet Pump储煤罐Coal Tank中间罐Intermediate Tank喷吹罐Injection Tank4.2 煤气系统GAS SYSTEM荒煤气Crude Gas净煤气Clean Gas上升管Up Take下降管Down Comer煤气上升管出口Offtake重力除尘器Dust Catcher文氏管Venturi Scrubber布袋除尘器Bag Filter静电除尘器Electro-static Precipitator弯管脱水器Elbow Eliminator叶轮脱水器Impeller Eliminator煤气加压机Booster煤气柜Gas Holder干式煤气柜Waterless Gas Holder余压发电TRT, (Top Pressure Recovery Turbine)煤气膨胀透平Gas Expansion Turbine4.3 鼓风系统BLOWER SYSTEM透平鼓风机Turbo Blower轴流风机Axial Blower静叶可调Adjustable Static Vane2. 生产指标PERFORMANCE利用系数Productivity冶炼强度Combustion Intencity熟料比Agglomerate Rate焦比Coke Rate煤焦置换比Coal-coke Replacement富氧Oxygen Enrichment风温Blast Temperature炉顶压力Top Pressure炉顶温度Top Temperature拱顶温度Dome Temperature出铁温度Tapping Temperature3. 操作OPERATION一代炉龄BF Campaign开炉On Stream, Blowing On, Blowing In 停炉Blowing out扒炉Rake Out烘炉加湿鼓风Humidified Blast复合鼓风Blast Modification富氧鼓风Oxy-enriched Blast风压波动Wandering慢风Slow Blowing休风Blowing down计划休风Scheduled delay倒流休风Back Drafting复风Start up防风Snorting4.4 炉渣粒化SLAG GRANULATIONOCP 法Filtrating Bed ProcessPASA 法F iltering Chamber ProcessINBA法 Drum Filtrating Process全底滤法Full Bottom Filtrating Process水渣Granulated Slag干渣Dry Slag渣棉Cinder Wool悬浮物Suspended Solid沉淀物Precipitate沉淀池Precipitate Pool喷嘴Nozzle反冲洗Back Flushing干渣坑Cooling Slag Pit5. 布置ARRANGEMENT岛式布置Echelon Type Arrangement尽头线布置Dead-end Track ArrangementC. 操作OPERATION1. 产品PRODUCT铸造铁Foundry Iron炼钢铁Basic Iron木碳生铁Charcoal Iron高硅生铁Glazed Iron号外铁Off-iron铁沟残铁Runners铁水罐残铁Skull死铁Bear, Sow, Deadman炉渣碱度Basicity二元碱度Binary Basicity粘度Viscosity流动性Fluidity扒渣Slag off上渣下渣Tap Cinder末次渣Casting Flush撇渣器Dam炉喉料面温度喷气吹扫Gas Purging洗炉Flushing4. 故障ACCIDENT炉况Furnace Condition料柱Pillaring顺行Smooth Operation炉况反常Aberration炉料快行Fast Driving装料过多Overburdening出铁口喷火Blowing on Taphole渣口喷火Blowing on the Monkey棚料Bridging悬料Hanging坐料Slipping结瘤Scaffolding氧化锌炉瘤Cadmia碱腐蚀Alkali Attack管道现象Channeling炉衬膨胀Bloating石灰冻结Lime Bum炉缸冻结Hearth Chill漏铁Break Out炉腹烧穿Bosh Break out炉前工Front Side Crew炉前工助手Keeper Helper渣口工Teazer上料工Filler卷扬机司机Hoist man热风炉工Stovemender。
高炉炼铁用设备材料词汇中英文翻译对照表
区域A （For Area A）Sector 段CISDI CodeCISDI代码Description 名称English 英文A BF 高炉本体Blast Furnace ProperB HS 热风炉Hot StoveC SW 软水回路Soft Water CircuitD CA 出铁场Cast HouseE ST 水渣系统Slag Granulation SystemF GC 煤气清洗系统Gas Cleaning SystemG SH 原料贮运系统Raw Material Handling SystemH 电气自动化和仪表－公用部分Electrical Automation & Instrumentation - CommonIJK CI PCI Pulverized Coal InjectionL OE 富氧系统Oxygen Enrichment SystemM CM 电讯和ITV系统Communication & ITV SystemN AC 空调系统Air Conditioning SystemO FF 消防及火灾报警系统Fire Fighting & DetectionSystemP CS 土建和钢结构厂房Civil & Metallic StructuresBuildingQ UT 公辅和操作支持系统Utilities & Operation SupportSystemZ EA 概述General区域D （For Area D）B RT TRT 系统Turbine Recovery TopK IW 高炉净环水处理厂Indirect Water Treatment Plant区域A （For Area A）A-高炉本体..................................................................................................................... BF Proper1. 安全水塔出水管手动阀 .......................... manual valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower2. 安全水塔出水管止回阀 ............................. c heck valve for outlet pipe of safety water tower3. 安全水塔气动阀 ...................................................... pneumatic valve for safety water tower4. 安全水塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for safety water tower5. 泵出口电动阀................................................................... m otorized valve at outlet of pump6. 泵出口伸缩节................................................................... retractable joint at outlet of pump7. 泵出口手动阀....................................................................... m anual valve at outlet of pump8. 泵出口止回阀......................................................................... check valve at outlet of pump9. 泵进口手动阀......................................................................... m anual valve at inlet of pump10. 便携式超声波流量计............................................................... p ortable ultrasonic flowmeter11. 变频电机，变频调速电机.................................................................................. VVVF motor12. 并罐无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................parallel-hopper bell-less top13. 波纹补偿器 ......................................................................................... bellows compensator14. 波纹管....................................................................................................................... bellows15. 补水电动阀 ................................................................... motorized valve for water make-up16. 补水手动阀 ....................................................................... manual valve for water make-up17. 不锈钢手动球阀 .............................................................. m anual stainless steel ball valve18. 布料溜槽.................................................................................................... d istribution chute19. 超微孔炭砖 .................................................................... super micro-porous carbon blocks20. 超越冷却塔手动阀 .............................................. overriding manual valve for cooling tower21. 称量料罐.................................................................................................... weighing hopper22. 齿轮箱.....................................................................................................................gear Box23. 出铁口....................................................................................................................... taphole24. 除尘器氮气吹扫阀 ................................................................. N2 purging valve for deduster25. 除尘器蒸汽吹扫阀 ........................................................... steam purging valve for deduster26. 传动齿轮箱 ......................................................................................... t ransmission gearbox27. 大炭砖............................................................................................................. c arbon blocks28. 单轨小车........................................................................................................... monorail car29. 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖................................................................................... Si3N4-SiC brick30. 倒流休风管 ................................................................................................... back draft pipe31. 捣打料....................................................................................................... ramming material32. 电动蝶阀........................................................................................ m otorized butterfly valve33. 斗式提升机 .................................................................................................. pocket elevator34. 二冷 ......................................................................................................... s econdary cooling35. 防水耐火泥浆.................................................................................... water-proof fire mortar36. 风口 ............................................................................................................................ tuyere37. 风口大套.......................................................................................................... t uyere holder38. 风口小套..................................................................................................................... tuyere39. 风口中套.......................................................................................................... tuyere cooler40. 风口组合砖 ................................................................................................. t uyere assembly41. 刚玉质泥浆 ............................................................................................... corundum mortar42. 刚玉砖.......................................................................................................... corundum brick43. 高架蓄水池 .............................................................................................. elevated reservoir44. 高炉低压供水泵 ................................................................ low-pressure water pump for BF45. 高炉高压柴油机供水泵 .......................................... d iesel pump for BF high-pressure water46. 高炉高压供水泵 .......................................................................... high pressure water pump47. 高炉回水提升泵 .................................................................. lifting pump for BF return water48. 高炉软水二冷水供水泵 ................ s econdary cooling water pump for BF soft water system49. 工业循环水 .............................................................................. industrial recirculating water50. 供水和回水主管 ................................................................... water supply and return mains51. 管道过滤器 ............................................................................................................ pipe filter52. 光面冷却壁 ............................................................................................................. f lat stave53. 滑轮 .............................................................................................................................pulley54. 缓冲耐火泥浆................................................................................... a mortization fire mortar55. 灰铸铁冷却壁......................................................................................... g ray cast iron stave56. 回声探测器 ................................................................................................... sound detector57. 加速仪............................................................................................................ accelerometer58. 间接循环水冷却塔 ................................................ i ndirect recirculating water cooling tower59. 浇注料...................................................................................................................... c astable60. 接受罐............................................................................................................. r eceiving tank61. 截止阀................................................................................................................ check valve62. 金属软管............................................................................................................. metal hose63. 进冷却塔手动阀 ........................................................... manual valve for cooling tower inlet64. 净环水......................................................................................... indirect recirculating water65. 卷扬机................................................................................................................. hoist winch66. 客货两用电梯......................................................... c argo-passenger dual-purpose elevator67. 雷达式探尺 ................................................................................................... r adar stock rod68. 冷却壁.......................................................................................................................... stave69. 冷却壁设备配置 ...................................................................................... s tave configuration70. 冷却壁镶砖 ................................................................................................ stave Inlaid brick71. 冷却循环泵 .................................................................................... cooling circulating pump72. 冷水池......................................................................................................... c old water basin73. （高炉）利用系数 .................................................................................... productivity of BF74. 炉底 ..................................................................................................................... BF bottom75. 炉底保护砖 ........................................................................... protection brick for BF bottom76. 炉底冷却设备.................................................................... c ooling equipment for BF bottom77. 炉底铺设梁及水冷管.................................................... beam and water pipe for BF bottom78. 炉底水冷管 ........................................................................................................ b ottom Pipe79. 炉顶氮气吹扫阀 .............................................................................. B F top N2 purging valve80. 炉顶结构..................................................................................................... BF top structure81. 炉顶均排压设备 ....................................... BF top pressure equalizing and relief equipment82. 炉顶框架.......................................................................................................... BF top tower83. 炉顶喷水................................................................................................. B F top water spray84. 炉顶平台...................................................................................................... BF top platform85. 炉顶人孔..................................................................................................... BF top manhole86. 炉顶洒水装置..................................................................................BF top sprinkling device87. 炉顶探尺..................................................................................................... B F top stock rod88. 炉顶外封罩 ....................................................................................................... BF top cone89. 炉顶循环水系统 ......................................................... recirculating water system for BF top90. 炉顶液压站和润滑站................................ hydraulic station and greasing station for BF top91. 炉顶蒸汽吹扫阀 ................................................................... s team purging valve for BF top92. 炉腹 .............................................................................................................................. bosh93. 炉腹用铝炭砖..................................................................... aluminum-carbon brick for bosh94. 炉缸 ............................................................................................................................ h earth95. 炉喉 ............................................................................................................................. t hroat96. 炉喉保护板 .................................................................................. BF throat protection plate97. 炉喉钢砖...................................................................................................... B F throat armor98. 炉喉冷却壁 ........................................................................................................ throat stave99. 炉身 .............................................................................................................................. shaft 100. 炉体框架........................................................................................................... p roper tower 101. 炉体冷却壁 ................................................................................................. BF proper stave 102. 炉体冷却水系统 ................................................................. BF proper cooling water system 103. 炉体清灰管 ...................................................................... dust removing pipe for BF proper 104. 炉腰 ............................................................................................................................... b elly 105. 铝炭砖泥浆 ...................................................................... m ortar for aluminum-carbon brick 106. 埋刮板输送机...................................................................................... en masse conveyor 107. 煤气封罩................................................................................................................. top cone 108. 煤气上升管 ........................................................................................................gas uptakes 109. 耐热混凝土 ...................................................................................... heat resistant concrete 110. 逆向给料溜槽....................................................................................... reversing feed chute 111. 排气筒............................................................................................................. exhaust stack 112. 排污电动阀 ............................................................................. motorized valve for drainage 113. 排污手动阀 ................................................................................. manual valve for drainage 114. 球阀 ....................................................................................................................... ball valve 115. 全厂工业水管网 ............................................................. plant industrial water pipe network 116. 热风阀.......................................................................................................... Hot Blast Valve 117. 热风炉蒸汽吹扫阀 .................................................................... steam purging valve for HS118. 热风围管吊挂........................................................................... hot blast bustle pipe hanger 119. 热水池.......................................................................................................... hot water basin 120. 热水提升泵 ......................................................................................... h ot water lifting pump 121. 上部炉身............................................................................................................. upper shaft 122. 上料主皮带机通廊 ........................................................ corridor of main charging conveyor 123. 十字测温................................................................................ cross temperature measuring 124. 十字测温装置............................................................................. c ross temperature detector 125. 石墨碳砖............................................................................................ graphite carbon block 126. 手动蝶阀............................................................................................ m anual butterfly valve 127. 手动阀.............................................................................................................. m anual valve 128. 死铁层深度 .......................................................................................... depth of salamander 129. 送风支管........................................................................................................... tuyere stock 130. 送风支管内模....................................................................... internal mould for tuyere stock 131. 炭素胶泥.......................................................................................... m ortar for carbon block 132. 炭素填料......................................................................................... carbon stuffing material 133. 碳化硅捣打料..................................................................................... SiC ramming material 134. 碳化硅耐火泥浆 .................................................................. silicon carbide fire-proof mortar 135. 铁口框................................................................................................................ n otch frame 136. 铜冷却壁.......................................................................................................... copper stave 137. 铜冷却壁喷涂料 .............................................................. guniting material for copper stave 138. 脱气罐........................................................................................................... d egassing tank 139. 万向波纹管 ................................................................................... universal expansion joint 140. 微孔碳砖.................................................................................. micro-porous carbon blocks 141. 无料钟炉顶 ........................................................................................................ b ell-less top 142. 无水压入泥浆............................................................................... w ater free press-in mortar 143. 下部排料装置........................................................................... bottom discharging facilities 144. 镶砖铸铁冷却壁 ................................................................................... inlaid cast iron stave 145. 循环水系统 .................................................................................... circulation water system 146. 仪表罐.......................................................................................................... instrument tank 147. 移动受料斗 ..................................................................................movable receiving hopper148. 渣口 ...................................................................................................................slag taphole 149. 粘土质泥浆 .......................................................................................... m ortar of clay quality 150. 直接冷却水 ............................................................................................ d irect cooling water 151. 中心空心喉管........................................................................................ c entral hollow throat 152. 贮灰斗................................................................................................... d ust storage hopper 153. 铸铁冷却壁 .................................................................................................... c ast iron stave 154. 自流浇注料 ............................................................................................... self-flow castableB-热风炉 ......................................................................................................................... Hot Stove1. 充压阀...................................................................................................... pressurizing valve2. 倒流休风阀 .................................................................................................. b ack draft valve3. 低蠕变高铝砖..................................................................... low creeping high alumina brick4. 低蠕变粘土砖.................................................................................... l ow creeping clay brick5. 发泡苯乙烯 ................................................................................................. v esicant styrene6. 反弹率.............................................................................................................. r ebound ratio7. 放风阀................................................................................................................. snort Valve8. 风机房起重用手动小车 ................................................. m anual trolley for lifting in fan room9. 风机房起重用手拉葫芦 ................................................... m anual hoist for lifting in fan room10. 复合莫来石砖................................................................................... compound mullite brick11. 钢结构件............................................................................................... steel structure parts12. 高铝质泥浆 ........................................................................................... high alumina mortar13. 高铝质漂珠隔热砖 .................................................................. high-alumina insulation brick14. 格子砖.............................................................................................................. c hecker brick15. 隔热板......................................................................................................... insulation board16. 更换热风阀用起重机.............................................. c rane for replacement of hot blast valve17. 拱顶砖................................................................................................................. dome brick18. 管道锚固件 .......................................................................................... a nchor part for pipes19. 管道砖................................................................................................................... pipe brick20. 硅质泥浆............................................................................................................silica mortar21. 硅砖 ................................................................................................................... silicon brick22. 红砖 .................................................................................................................... (clay) brick23. 混风管......................................................................................................... m ixed blast pipe24. 混风切断阀 .............................................................................. shutoff valve for mixed blast25. 混合煤气切断阀 ......................................................................................... M G shutoff valve26. 混合煤气燃烧阀 ................................................................................. MG combustion valve27. 混合煤气支管眼镜阀.................................................................................. M G goggle valve28. 浇注料.................................................................................................................... c astables29. 堇青石砖....................................................................................................... cordierite brick30. 聚轻莫来石砖..................................................................................... i nsulation mullite brick31. 冷风阀.......................................................................................................... cold blast valve32. 冷风放风阀消声器 ............................................................................. silencer of snort valve33. 冷风支管.................................................................................................... c old blast branch34. 冷风主管....................................................................................................... c old blast main35. 炉箅子及支柱..................................................................... g rate and support column of HS36. 煤气放散阀 ............................................................................................... g as bleeder valve37. 煤气支管............................................................................................................. gas branch38. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main39. 煤气主管................................................................................................................ gas main40. 煤气总管阀 ................................................................................................... g as main valve41. 煤气总管用盲板 ....................................................................... b lind plate for gas pipe main42. 排压阀................................................................................................ (pressure) relief valve43. 喷涂料........................................................................................................ guniting material44. 墙砖 ....................................................................................................................... wall brick45. 轻质泥浆.................................................................................................... insulation mortar46. 燃烧煤气放散阀 ............................................................... b leeder valve for combustion gas47. 燃烧器砖............................................................................................................ b urner brick48. 热风阀............................................................................................................ h ot blast valve49. 热风炉............................................................................................................ h ot stove (HS)50. 热风炉本体 .......................................................................................................... HS proper51. 热风炉隔墙砌体用不锈钢板.................................. stainless steel plate for HS partition wall52. 热风炉混风装置 ................................................................................ H S blast mixing facility53. 热风炉壳内侧耐酸喷涂料............................. a cid resistant coating at inner side of HS shell54. 热风炉燃烧器钢桥 .......................................................................steel bridge for HS burner55. 热风炉润滑站及配管......................................................... HS lubrication station and piping56. 热风炉小阀门................................................................................................ HS small valve57. 热风炉液压站及配管........................................................... HS hydraulic station and piping58. 热风支管..................................................................................................... hot blast branch59. 热风主管........................................................................................................ hot blast main60. 热风总管........................................................................................................ hot blast main61. 砂浆 ............................................................................................................................ m ortar62. 伸缩管....................................................................................................................... bellows63. 碳化硅填料 ........................................................................................... S iC stuffing material64. 纤维棉................................................................................................................. fiber cotton65. 纤维毯...................................................................................................................... fiber felt66. 烟道 ................................................................................................................................ flue67. 烟道阀.................................................................................................................... f lue valve68. 烟道支管............................................................................................................. flue branch69. 烟道主管................................................................................................................ flue main70. 烟道总管................................................................................................................ flue main71. 油纸 ........................................................................................................................ oil paper72. 粘土质泥浆 .............................................................................................. c lay quality mortar73. 粘土质漂珠隔热砖 ..................................................................... clay quality insulation brick74. 致密粘土砖 ............................................................................................. compact clay brick75. 助燃风机出口逆止阀................................................... o utlet check valve of combustion fan76. 助燃风机及附件 ............................................................... c ombustion fan and its auxiliaries77. 助燃空气....................................................................................................... combustion air78. 助燃空气放散阀 ................................................................. b leeder valve for combustion air79. 助燃空气旁通管 ........................................................................ combustion air bypass pipe80. 助燃空气燃烧阀 ................................................................................... combustion air valve81. 助燃空气支管.................................................................................... combustion air branch82. 助燃空气主管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main83. 助燃空气总管........................................................................................ c ombustion air main。
化学及化工专业英语词汇（B）
化学及化工专业英语词汇(B)b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium crown glass 钡钙玻璃barium cyanate 氰酸钡barium dioxide 二氧化钡barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃barium fluoride 氟化钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium manganate 锰酸钡barium nitrate 硝酸钡barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium perchlorate 高氯酸钡barium peroxide 过氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡barium sulfide 硫化钡barium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barium yellow 钡黄barkometer 液比重计barley malt 大麦芽barley sugar 大麦糖barm 酒母barometer 气压计barometric condenser 气压冷凝器barrel 桶;卷筒barrier penetration 势垒穿透barrier separation 膜分离baryta 氧化钡baryta paper 钡地纸baryta water 氢氧化钡水溶液baryta yellow 钡黄baryte 重晶石basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢basalt 玄武岩base 碱base catalysis 碱催化酌base exchange 碱交换base line 基线base metal 贱金属base solution 底液basic acetate 碱式乙酸盐basic bismuth carbomate 碱式碳酸铋basic bismuth nitrate 碱式硝酸铋basic converter 碱性转炉basic dye 碱性染料basic function 基础函数basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic material 基本材料basic open hearth process 碱性平炉法basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic reaction 碱性反应basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱性盐basic slag 碱性炉渣basicity 碱度basil 罗勒basket strainer 篮过滤器bast fiber 韧皮纤维batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch extraction 分批萃取batch mixer 分批混合器batch process 分批法batch rectification 分批精馏batchwise operation 分批操作bath ratio 液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer's method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛benzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮benzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt 双核金属络合物盐bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素biocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期biological microscope 生物显微镜biological oxidation 生物氧化biological value 生物值bioluminescence 生物性光biomass energy 生物质能biophile element 亲生物元素biopolymer 生物高聚物biopotency 生物效能biorheology 生物龄bios 酵母促生物biose 乙糖biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成biothermochemistry 生物热化学biotin 生物素biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物biotite 黑云母biphenyl 联二苯bipyridyl 联吡啶biradical 双基birefringence 双折射birotation 双旋光biscuit firing 素烧bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth compound 铋化合物bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋bismuth iodide 碘化铋bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋bismuth ochre 糸矿bismuth oxide 氧化铋bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋bismuth sulfide 硫化铋bismuth telluride 碲化铋bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthic acid 铋酸bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutite 泡铋矿bistable system 双稳态系bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐bithionol 硫双二氯酚bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油bitter almond water 苦杏仁水bitter salt 泻盐bitter spar 白云石bittern 盐卤bitumen 地沥青bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂层bituminous varnish 沥青清漆biuranate 重铀酸盐biuret 缩二脲biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivalence 二价bivalent 二价的bixin 胭脂嗜blaching liquor 漂白液black amber 黑琥珀black ash 黑灰black ash furnace 黑灰炉black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black copper 粗铜black damp 窒息气black diamond 黑金刚石black jack 闪锌矿black liquor 黑液black phosphorus 黑磷black pigment 黑色颜料black powder 黑火药black power 黑色火药blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉blank test 空白试验blast furnace 高炉blast furnace cement 高炉水泥blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace slag 高炉矿渣blasting agent 爆炸剂blasting cap 雷管blasting explosive 爆炸剂blasting fuse 导火线blasting gelatine 炸胶blaze 火焰bleach 漂白bleach degree 漂白度bleaching agent 漂白剂bleaching clay 漂白土bleaching earth 漂白土bleaching powder 漂白粉bleaching solution 漂白液blende 闪锌矿blender 混合机blending naphtha 迪石脑油blister 泡blister copper 粗铜blistering 起泡block copolymer 嵌段共聚物block diagram 方框图block polymerization 本体聚合blocked operation 轮换操作blood albumin 血白朊blood charcoal 血炭blood coal 血炭blood group 血型blood plasma 血浆blood serum 血清blood sugar 血糖blotting paper 吸墨纸blowback 逆吹blowdown 吹除blower 鼓风机blowing agent 发泡剂blowpipe 吹管blowpipe analysis 吹管分析blowpipe assay 吹管分析blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析blowpipe test 吹管试验blue glass 蓝玻璃blue john 蓝荧石blue pigment 蓝色颜料blue powder 锌粉blue print 蓝晒图blue print paper 蓝图纸blue shift 蓝移位blue spar 天蓝石blue water gas 蓝水煤气blueprint machine 晒图机bluing 发蓝处理blushing 雾浊board 纸板boat 蒸发皿boat conformation 船式构象body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body centered lattice 体心晶格boehmite 伯姆石bog iron ore 沼铁矿bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型bohr's theory 玻尔理论boiled oil 沸炼油boiler 锅炉boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂boiler incrustation 锅炉垢boiler scale 锅炉垢boiling 沸腾boiling apparatus 蒸煮器boiling heat 蒸发热boiling point 沸点boiling point curve 沸点线boiling point depression 沸点降低boiling point elevation 沸点升高boiling point method 沸点升高法boiling range 沸腾范围boiling stone 沸腾石boiling surface 沸腾面boiling tube 沸腾管bolometer 测辐射热器bolter 筛bolting cloth 筛布boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann velocity distribution law 玻耳兹曼速度分布定律boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理bolus alba 瓷土bomb 炸弹bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bond 键bond energy 键能bond formation 键生成bond length 键长bond moment 键矩bond order 键级bond refraction 键折射bond strength 键强度bonding 粘合bonding agent 键合剂bonding orbital 成键轨道bonding strength 键强度bone ash 骨灰bone black 骨炭bone breaker 骨头粉碎机bone china 骨灰瓷bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料bone glass 乳色玻璃bone manure 骨粉肥料bone meal 骨粉bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙bone tallow 骨脂boord reaction 伯尔德反应booster 升压机boosting transformer 升压变压器borane 甲硼烷borate 硼酸盐borax 硼砂borax bead 硼砂珠borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应borax glass 硼砂玻璃borazine 硼唑borazol 硼唑bordeaux mixture 波耳多液boric acid 硼酸boric anhydride 硼酸酐boride 硼化物bornane 莰烷borneol 龙脑莰醇bornite 斑铜矿bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯bornyl chloride 氯化冰片bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯boroethane 乙硼烷borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸boron 硼boron carbide 碳化硼boron chloride 氯化硼boron fertilizer 硼肥料boron fluoride 氟化硼boron hydride 氢化硼boron nitride 一氮化硼boron oxide 氧化硼boron tribromide 三溴化硼borosilicate 硼硅酸盐borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃bose einstein's statistics 玻色爱因斯坦统计bottle brush 洗瓶刷bottle filler 装瓶机bottle glass 瓶玻璃bottle washer 洗瓶机bottler 装瓶机bottom ash 底灰bottom fermentation 底层发酵bottom oil 残余油bottom steam 塔底蒸汽bottom yeast 底酵母bottoms 蒸馏残渣bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 境界线boundary value problem 边值问题bournonite 车轮矿bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃布兰反应bouveault blanc reduction 玻沃布兰还原boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律boyle mariotte's law 玻意耳马里奥特定律boyle temperature 玻意耳温度bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽bragg's formula 布雷格公式branch 分支branched chain 支链branching coefficent 支化度branching ratio 分支比brass 黄铜brass plating 镀黄铜brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇brassidic acid 巴惟酸brassinolide 黄铜质braun tube 布朗管bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格brazilein 巴戊brazilin 巴戊木红breadth of spectral line 谱线幅breaker 破碎机breaking load 断裂载重breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 破坏试验breakthrough concentration 突破浓度breathing 通风breeze 焦粉bremen blue 布勒门蓝bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射brewing 酿造brick 砖brick for sintering zone 烧结带用砖brick kiln 烧砖炉bridge wall 隔墙bridged bond 桥键bridged complex 桥络体bridged linkage 桥键bridging 交联bridging ligand 架桥配位体bright coal 亮煤bright plating 光亮电镀bright stock 精制润滑油brightener 抛光剂brightness 亮度brilliant yellow 亮黄brimstone 硫黄石brine 盐水brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机briquet 压制成块briquet coke 煤砖焦炭briquetting machine 压块机brisance 爆炸威力brittle fracture 脆裂brittle temperature 脆化温度brittleness 脆性bromal 溴醛bromate 溴酸盐bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定bromic acid 溴酸bromide 溴化物bromimetry 溴滴定bromination 溴化bromine 溴bromine fluoride 氟化溴bromine number 溴值bromine value 溴值bromine water 溴水bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸bromoacetone 溴丙酮bromobenzene 溴苯bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸bromocamphor 溴代樟脑bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲bromoform 溴仿bromometry 溴滴定bromophenol 溴苯酚bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromopicrin 硝基溴仿bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝bromyrite 溴银矿bronze 青铜bronze plating 镀青铜bronzing 镀青铜brown coal 褐煤brown pigment 褐色素brown ring reaction 棕环试验brown ring test 棕环试验brown sugar 黄糖brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱brucite 水滑石brunauer emmett teller equation 布鲁诺埃梅特特勒方程式brunswick blue 布仑司维克蓝bubble 气泡bubble cap 泡罩bubble chamber 泡沫箱bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗bubble gauge 气泡指示器bubble plate 泡罩板bubble point 始沸点bubbling 起泡buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucket conveyer 斗式运输器bucket elevator 斗式提升机budbreak 发芽buffer 缓冲剂buffer action 缓冲酌buffer battery 缓冲电池buffer capacity 缓冲能力buffer salts 缓冲盐buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer tank 缓冲柜bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵built up film 累积膜bulk density 体积密度bulk factor 体积因素bulk modulus 体积弹性模量bulk polymerization 本体聚合bulking agent 填充剂bumping 崩沸bunker oil 船用油bunsen burner 本生灯bunsen cell 本生氏电池buoyancy 浮力buret 量管buret clamp 滴定管夹buret clamp pincers 滴定管夹buret stand 滴定管架burner 灯burning furnace 燃烧炉burning point 燃烧点burning rate 燃烧速率burning velocity 燃烧速度burning zone 燃烧区burnt alum 烧茂burnt gypsum 烧石膏burnt lime 生石灰bursting charge 爆裂药bursting test 破裂试验butadiene 丁二烯butadiene acrylonitrile rubber 丁二烯丙烯腈橡胶butadiene rubber 丁二烯橡胶butadiene styrene rubber 丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶butane 丁烷butanedioic acid 琥珀酸butanediol 丁二醇butanoic anhydride 丁酐butanol 丁醇butanone 丁酮butene 丁烯butenediol 丁烯二醇butine 丁炔butter 奶油butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯butyl alcohol 丁醇butyl benzoate 苯酸丁酯butyl benzyl phthalate 酞酸丁苄酯butyl bromide 丁基溴butyl chloride 丁基氯butyl cyanide 戊腈butyl formate 甲酸丁酯butyl iodide 碘丁烷butyl lactate 乳酸丁酯butyl oleate 油酸丁酯butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯butylamine 丁胺butylation 丁基化butylene 丁烯butylene glycol 丁烯二醇butylene oxide 丁撑氧butynediol 丁炔二醇butyral resin 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛butyraldehyde 丁醛butyrate 丁酸酸盐butyric acid 丁酸butyric anhydride 丁酐butyroin 丁偶姻butyrolactone 丁内酯butyrometer 乳脂计butyrone 酪酮butyronitrile 丁腈butyryl 丁酰by pass pipe 旁通管by product 副产物bytownite 倍长石。
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5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast, oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast 混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to cokeratio软熔带cohesive zone,softeningzone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustionstove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process 连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygen converter quiet basicoxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottomcombined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmakingprocess,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo topand bottom blowingprocess,STBLBE复吹法lance bubblingequilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lancecarbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassen Metallurgicalprocess,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil 有效炉底面积effective heartharea酸性平炉acid open-hearthfurnace碱性平炉basic open-hearthfurnace固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearthfurnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpower electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct currentelectric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrode direct current arcfurnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistancefurnace工频感应炉line frequencyinduction furnace中频感应炉medium frequencyinduction furnace高频感应炉high frequencyinduction furnace电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslagtapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arcremelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminduction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beamremelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arcmelting等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainduction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skullcasting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated meltingby coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on thefurnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottomtapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottomtapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottomtapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tappingAbove data cover the civilquantity of following sections:以上土建数量数据包含以下部分trestle脚手架power distribution room 配电室intermediate bench （工作台）中间台end bench端台quenching car tracks熄焦车轨道boiler house锅炉房substation 变电站laboratory实验室effluent treatment 污水处理The total estimated RCC works based on above基于以上的RCC总预计量incoming coal conveyor进煤输送机The total estimated structural steel quantity along with coke and coal route shall be 连同焦碳和煤的通道，预计总结构钢量为The technological structures 工艺结构Estimated Piping Quantity预计管道量Cast iron tube 铸铁管炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing 休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio, coke rate燃料比fuel ratio, fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop infurnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio, slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning高炉作业率operation rate ofblast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnacecampaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile, furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft, stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working volume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,onblast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas, blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收top gas recovery, TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron, DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron钢steel炼钢steelmaking直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process 混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation 还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance 钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter。