形容词的否定 (前缀)

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形容词的否定(反义词)

★加前缀

一.在单词前加‘un’

fortable →uncomfortable

2.happy →unhappy

3.necessary →unnecessary

4.important →unimportant

5.friendly →unfriendly

6.welcome →unwelcome

7.able →unable

mon →uncommon

9.successful →unsuccessful 10.excited →unexcited 11.healthy →unhealthy 12.popular →unpopular 13.suitable →unsuitable 14.grateful →ungrateful 15.kind →unkind 16.likely →unlikely 17.safe →unsafe (dangerous) 18.helpful →unhelpful ual →unusual 20.willing →unwilling 21.pleasant →unpleasant 22.real →unreal

23.lucky →unlucky 24.luckily →unluckily 25.tidy →untidy

二.在单词前加‘dis’

honest →dishonest

三.在p,b,m开头的形容词前加‘im’

1.possible →impossible

2.polite →impolite (rude)

3.patient →impatient

四.在单词前加‘in’

1.correct →incorrect

2.correctly →incorrectly

3. expensive →inexpensive (cheap)

五.在r开头的形容词前加‘ir’

regular →irregular

★改后缀

1.careful →careless

2.carefully →carelessly

eful →useless

★不一样的单词

1.boring →interesting

2.cheap →expensive

3.closed →open

4.close →far

5.cold →hot

6.dark →bright / light

7.easy →difficult

8.fast / quick →slow

9.fast / quickly →slowly 10.heavy →light

11.hungry →full rge →small

13.long →short 14.strong →weak

15.young →old 16.right/correct →wrong 17.dangerous →safe 18.dirty →clean

19.empty →full 20.noisy →quiet

21.soft →hard 22.generous →mean 23.true →false 24.thin/slim →fat

25.male →female

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