高三英语周测(四)
卷行天下周测卷的答案英语选修四
卷行天下周测卷的答案英语选修四1、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as2、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy3、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading4、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are5、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after6、I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real（）must be about 500 dollars. [单选题] *A. feeB. value(正确答案)C. priceD. fare7、I took?some _______of the Great Wall?in China last year. [单选题] *A. potatoesC. photos(正确答案)D. paintings8、Nowadays schools should care for the full _______ of a student’s talents. [单选题] *A. satisfactionB. development(正确答案)C. communicationD. preparation9、21．Design a travel guide for Shanghai! ________ the competition and be the winner! [单选题] *A．JoinB．AttendC．EnterD．Take part in (正确答案)10、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn off11、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的12、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were13、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like14、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have15、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain16、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk17、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed18、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起19、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride20、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] * A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)21、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away22、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易23、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling24、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since25、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers26、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose27、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need28、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair29、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)30、24．I often ask my English teacher some questions ________ e-mail. [单选题] *A．by(正确答案)B．inC．forD．with。
人教版booik4Unit 2周测试题
高三英语周测题Book4Unit 2一．单词英汉互译3×101 vi&n斗争；拼搏_________________2 vi&vt．使变大；伸展________________3 3vt摆脱；除去_________________ 4.adv因此；所以；因而_________________ 5 vi&vt输出出口_________________ 6 regret______________7 reduce________________ 8 comment_________________ 9. focus________________ 10 equip______________ 二．短语翻译4×511. 集中（精力，注意力等）于__________ 12 逐渐增强，建立，开发______________13.使...免受（影响，伤害等）_____________ 14另外__________________15 被认为是__________三．完成句子4×516．Jane宁愿呆在家里也不愿参加那样的聚会。
Jane _____ _____stay at home than go to such parties.17. 校长对我的教学工作很满意The headmaster ______ ____________ ________ my teaching work.18 多亏了你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作______ ____your help, we finished the job in time.19. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
Too much work and too little rest often _______ ______ illness.20.摆脱一种坏习惯不是件易事。
It is hard to __________ a bad habit.四．完型填空2×15How important is sleep for children? Getting too little could leave them more emotional and excited. As a nation, we don’t get enough -1___ And we're passing along our night-o-l (夜猫子) habits to members of the next _2 , which could leave children with less . 3 . over their emotion_ and have a tendency of excitement, according to the latest study.Lead author Rob, a psychologist at McGill University, describes in the Science a study in which he either added or 4 _ healthy children aged 7 t0 11 0f one hour of sleep a night over five nights. His 5-, says Rob, was to see if such modest changes in the amount of sleep children get could affect their 6 . The children's teachers were asked to fill out a l0-item _standard questionnaire to 7 the children's attention, impulsivity, bad temper and emotional reactivity at the end of the 8 .Compared with their same ratings during an initial five days of uncontrolled sleep - in which the researcher asked parents to allow the 9 to sleep as they normally would to establish a baseline those who were reduced an hour's sleep had worse scores on behavior measures than those who were allowed to sleep an hour more. (The parents were asked to 10 their children's bed times. and while they were able to put the kids to bed an hour earlier when 11_, the youngsters ended up sleeping only about 30 minutes more. ) In terms of how 12 reactive, or sensitive. and how attentive the children were, teachers rated the sleep-restricted students on average4 points higher than their baseline meaning they showed more 13 temper, frustration and had more 14 paying attention. In contrast, the children who slept more showed an average 3-point 15 in these problems.1. A. emotion B. sleep C. excitement D. education2. A. generation B. situation C. proposition D. combination3. A. challenge B. effect C. control D. test4. A. increased B. reduced C. departed D. obtained5. A. ambition B. standard C. solution D. goal6. A. feature B. belief C. confidence D. behavior7. A. assess B. answer C. know D. think8. A. night B. day C. study D. class.9. A. students B. children C. teachers .D. teenagers10. A. record B. remember C. meet D. change11. needed B woken C shaken D. heard12 essential B particularly C actually D. emotionally13 sensitive B gentle C bad g D. good14 problem B differences C effects D. chance15 raise B drop C change D. float一单词英汉互译3×101 ____________2 _____________3 ______________4 ______________5 ______________6 ____________7 ____________ 8______________ 9 ______________10 ______________ 二．短语翻译4×511____________________________12 ______________________13 ______________14 ___________________________ 15___________________________三．完成句子4×516 ______________ ______________ 17 ______________ _____________ _______________ 18______________ ______________ 19 ______________ ______________20______________ ______________ ______________四．完型填空2×15课后练习完形填空It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want ,rather a common ___1___ during Christmas. She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around ___2___ money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some __3____ for her, This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, __4___ during Christmas.From where I was seated I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a __5__voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and __6__ her.In answer to my questions,she said that her mother made hoppers and she __7__them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to __8__the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was __9__. I said I'd buy her what was in the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat __10__, with a strange look on her face.When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never __11__so many new things before. They were merely exercise books,pencils,pens and such things. She whispered her __12__to us. Strange, I hadn't been aware that giving such __13__ things to one in need,could bring me such a lot of happiness.As we drove back I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never __14__ a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very _15__. Our Christmas became more meaningful.1. A. sight B. appearance C. moment D. experience2. A. borrowing B.begging C. receiving D.lending3. A. coins B. books C. food D. clothes4. A. absolutely B. especially C. casually D. hardly5. A. strange B. loud C. serious D.polite6. A. speak to B. care for C.smile at D.hold to7. A. needed B. sold C. collected D. used8. A.buy B.make C. control D. cover9. A.painful B.interesting C.moving D.true10. A. silently B.eagerly C. Anxiously D.happily11. A.seen B. bought C. possessed D. accepted12. A. surprise B. satisfaction C.pleasure D. thanks13. A. wonderful B.simple C.expensive D. useful14. A. made up B. lit up C. put up D. shut up15. fortable B.amazed C.happy D.relieved语法填空According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan has participated in the 1 （promote）of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 32 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 3 is especially made 4 his personal taste.At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he should have cooperated with Parjero, 5 the plan was suspended because of the sudden death of the car 6 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 7 car design himself. The car, 8 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 9 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 10 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.高三英语周测题Book4Unit 2一单词英汉互译3×101 struggle2 expand3 rid4 therefore5 export 6遗憾，惋惜7 减少，减缩8 评论，议论9 焦点，集中10 配备，装备二．短语翻译4×511 focus on 12 build up 13 keep free from 14 in addition 15 be considered as三完成句子16. would rather 17. felt /was satisfied with 18. Thanks to 19. lead to20. get rid of四完型填空这是一篇说明文。
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三第二学期英语周测卷
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三第二学期英语周测卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Life SaversWillie the parrot saved the life of two-year-old Hannah Kuusk. The young child (21)_______ (eat) when something got stuck in her throat. Hannah's babysitter. Megan Howard, was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying 'mama baby' over and over and over again (22) _______ I came out,” Kuusk said. Kuusk saw that Hannah's face was blue. Kuusk was quickly able to remove the food from Hannah's throat, but she says that it is Willie (23) _______ is the real hero. Willie was the one who later received an award for saving Hannah's life!When he was eight weeks old. Buddy the German shepherd came to live with Joe Stalnaker.Stalnaker suffers from seizures—sudden attacks (24) _______ make him unable to move easily.(25) _______ Stalnaker taught his new dog was to bring him the phone when he started to experience a seizure. Stalnaker also trained Buddy (26) _______ (hit) the speed dial button on the phone to call 911. So when Stalnaker had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue workers arrived (27) _______ minutes and found Stalnaker. They took him to the hospital where he recovered, Stalnaker later said this about Buddy: "He's my world. He's my friend, no question. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he's been to me."One night, a water pump (28) _______ (power) by gas at the Keesling home began to leak.The family was sleeping. Their cat Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. It was a crazy meow, almost like “she was screaming”. said Cathy Keesling. Keesling woke up, (29) _______ (feel) sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie. Keesling was able to call 911 and get help before anyone (30) _______ (hurt). The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Making the Most of MuseumsNowadays there is an increasing emphasis on the idea of life-long education, that is to say, education that continues through the whole of adulthood. One way in which adults can develop their interest in a new subject is to search the Internet. A potentially much richer way is to wander through a learning environment, such as a science museum, _____31 _____out in a systematic way to introduce visitors to particular subjects. With the help of audiovisual aids, computer-_____32_____ instruction and other devices, a museum can bring a subject alive in ways that compare _____33_____ with a television programme, or a book. The kind of help that museums can give to adults can equally well be given to children, and to teachers whose pupils have come to the museum for specific _____34_____ .At a time when the demand for public accountability has never been greater, it is worth remembering that many museums receive substantial grants towards what is supposed to be stimulating educational _____35_____ for the general public.Museums accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the_____ 36_____ public lecture, or very minimal help to schoolteacher arriving at the museum with their pupils, therefore risk having such financial support severely cut back, or even _____37_____.Why is this done? The idea is that museums should not simply be aiming to be popular and entertaining, they should also be truly _____38_____ learning environments. Given that this is their aim, they should not just spread facts and theories. They should show the visitor exactly what to do with the information provided. Isolated pieces of information, _____39_____ as they may be. do not encourage museum visitors to use their intelligence. For example, if told that some fleas can jump 130 times their own height, visitors simply have no idea of how to apply this _____40_____ unless they are clearly pointed in the right direction.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.At a time when scientists know more than they ever have before about the inner lives of animals and when concerns about animal rights become large—many experts think that zoos need a major change if they're going to last.To some leaders in the field, the Philadelphia Zoo is the best model out there, but on the other side of the country; a _____41_____ vision of the future is playing out. At Seattle's Woodland Park Zoo, the elephant exhibit, where countless children have watched elephants play, now sits _____42_____ . The zoo, long _____43_____ as a world leader in innovative design, built a $3 million state-of-the-art facility for the species in the 1980s. But in recent years, animal-rights advocates had criticized the exhibit as inhumane for being too small and not _____44_____ the elephants' natural living area. Under pressure from activists following the death of an elephant in 2014, and thanks to new guidelines from the nation's main zoo organization, Woodland Park officials decided to _____45_____ one of its most popular exhibits and place the elephants elsewhere.Nearly two centuries after the first modern zoo opened in London's Regent's Park, the very concept of a place where families can visit and observe animals is being _____46_____ like never before. Across the US and around the world, zoos are finding that balancing the demands of entertainment, education and conservation is increasingly _____47_____. Ethical(伦理的）concerns have been coupled with _____48_____ fears—both for people and for animals—following an incident in May when officials at the Cincinnati Zoo shot and killed a 17-year-old gorilla named Haram be to protect a child who'd fallen into the exhibit. More _____49_____, there's a greater sensitivity to the environmental implications of zoos.Ask a dozen zoo directors why these places should exist today and you'll get a different answer every time. Education, conservation and science all _____50_____. But the _____51_____ answer -cultivating sympathy for animals—is becoming harder to do while providing humane care to these animals.Study after study has shown that many animal species are far smarter and more _____52_____ than previously understood, giving new insights into how they may suffer from anxiety and depression when they are removed from _____53_____. That has forced a difficult existential question: If we acknowledge that creatures suffer when they're trapped, should they be kept in zoos? Not even those who have _____54_____ the cause for more humane exhibits have an answer. "Even the best zoos today are based on captivity and coercion(囚禁与胁迫)”，says Jon Coe, the legendary zoo designer "To me. that's the _____55_____ fault.”41. A. shared B. traditional C. clear D. different42. A. modern B. crowded C. empty D. up-dated43. A. predicted B. criticized C. recognized D. recalled44. A. famous for B. dependent on C. certain about D. reflective of45. A. close B. sustain C. open D. advertise46. A. established B. questioned C. promoted D. accepted47. A. possible B. difficult C. unnatural D. beneficial48. A. culture B. economy C. environment D. safety49. A. broadly B. strangely C. luckily D. amazingly50. A. take in B. get off C. come up D. set out51. A. most common B. most complex C. rarest D. quickest52. A. grateful B. feeling C. disappointing D. annoying53. A. research B. nature C. existence D. shelter54. A. opposed B. located C. advanced D. twisted55. A. fundamental B. manageable C. minimum D. maximumSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A 27-year-old graphic designer from Oxfordshire in England completed a record-breaking journey across Australia yesterday. It was a 5,800 kilometre journey—and he travelled the whole distance on a skateboard. David Cornthwaite, who started skateboarding less than two years ago, decided on his journey after waking up one morning and realising he hated his job. 'I thought the only thing keeping me going is the skate to and from work. I was looking for something new/ he said. "I saw a Lonely Planet guide to Australia. There was a map on the back. Perth was on one side and Brisbane on the other and I thought, 'that'll do”.He decided to prepare by skateboarding from John O'Groats to Lands End: the two points further apart on the British mainland. That 1,442 kilometre journey, which he finished in June, took just over a month, during which an infected blister (水泡)swelled to the 'size of a tennis ball’. Crossing Australia on a skateboard brough unique challenges. The wind caused by huge road trains, the lorries that thunder across the Outback, was so powerful that he was sometimes blown off his board. Multiple blisters and aching ankles, toes and feet, have kept him in almost constant pain for the last six weeks. ,I feel like an old man. I'm not sure that anyone has ever had this many blisters/ he said. Temperatures of 40cC and above mean that he has used more than a dozen tubes of factor 30 sunscreen. 'There have been moments where I thought "this is ridiculous. I have to rest”，but I never considered giving up.’Skating an average of 50 kilometres a day and hitting speeds of up to 50kph on downhill runs, he left Perth. Western Australia, and skated across the fearsome Nullarbor Plain into South Australia. After reaching Adelaide he made his way to Melbourne and from there to Sydney A support team of seven people trailed from all the way in a four-wheel drive vehicle, which included camping equipment for night shops. The journey has smashed the previous record for a long-distance skateboard, set by an American, Jack Smith, who covered 4,800 kilometres across the US in 2003. David Comthwaite was less than three kilometres from the end of his epic journey when he hit a hole and was thrown off his skateboard, suffering cuts and bruises to his shoulders, knees, hips and elbows. ‘I was only going to 40km at the time, so although it wasn't pretty; it could have been a lot worse,’ he said.56. Why did David Comthwaite decide to skateboard across Australia?A. He wanted to break a world record.B. He was an experienced skateboarderC. He wanted to try something different.D. He was given a guidebook about Australia.51. What made David fall of his skateboard several times in Australia?A. The injuries on his feet.B. The thunderstorms in the Outback.C. The trains that race across the Outback.D. The wind created by huge lorries going past.58. Which of the following statements is true of David while he was on the journey?A. He slept in a tent during the journey.B. He skated at an average speed of 50 kph.C. He thought of giving up the journey halfway.D. He was sunburned due to the misuse of sunscreen.(B)Often enough the craft worker's place of employment in ancient Greece was set in rural isolation. Potter, for instance, found it convenient to locate their workshops near their source of clay, regardless of its relation to the center of settlement. At Corinth and Athens, however, two of the best-known potters' quarters were situated on the cities’ outskirts, and potters and makers of terra-cotta figurines (陶制俑)were also established well within the city of Athens itself Athenian black-figure and red-figure decoration, which emphasized human figures rather than animal images, was adopted between 630 and 530 B.C.: its distinctive color was the result of the skillful adjustments of the kiln’s (窑) temperature during an extended three-stage period. Whether it was the potters or the vase-painters who initiated changes in firing is unclear; the functions of making and decorating were usually divided between them, but neither group can have been so specialized that they did not share in the concerns of the other.The broad use of terra-cotta was such that workers in clay could generally afford to limit . themselves to either decorated ware and housewares like cooking pots and storage jars or building materials. Some sixth-and fifth-century B.C. Athenian pottery establishments are known to have concentrated on a limited range of fine ware, but a rural pottery establishment on the island of Thasos produced many types of pottery and roof tiles too, presumably to meet local demand. Molds were used to create particular effects for some products or to facilitate mass production. There were also a number of poor-quality figurines and painted pots produced in quantity by easy, inexpensive means, as numerous featureless statuettes and unattractive cases testify.60. The passage mainly discusses ancient Greek pottery and its__________.A. unusual materialsB. production techniquesC. similarity to other craftsD. resemblance to earlier pottery61 . Which of the following advantage did terra-cotta have?A. It had a lasting shine on the surface.B. It could be used for many purposes.C. It did not break during the firing process.D. It was less expensive than other available materials.62. Which of the following statements is true of ancient Greek potters and vase painters?A. They seldom produced inferior ware.B. They stuck to their way of producing pieces.C. It is almost impossible to draw a clear line between them.D. It is hard to explain why they didn't make any human images’(C)How does one protect elephants from ivory poachers (象牙偷猎者)in an African reserve the size of a small country? This task typically falls to park rangers who may spend weeks patrolling the bush on foot sometimes lacking basic devices such as radios, tents or even socks. They are largely losing to poachers.To stop the losses, conservationists are increasingly turning to technology. The latest tools include real-time tracking collars, developed by the Kenya-based nonprofit Save the Elephants and currently being used on more than 325 animals in 10 countries--- The organization's researchers wrote algorithms (算法)that use signals from the collars to automatically detect when an animal stops moving (indicating it may be dead), slows down (suggesting it may be injured) or heads toward a danger zone, such as an area known for poaching. Unlike traditional tracking collars, many of which send geographical coordinates infrequently or store them onboard for later retrieval, these devices' real-time feeds enable rangers to react quickly. In several cases, they have led to arrests.The amount of data produced by the new collars quickly became overwhelming, however. So Save the Elephants partnered with Vulcan- a company created by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen—which engineered an open-source tracking application for iOS and the Web called the Domain Awareness System. The DAS app sends alerts when a potential problem arises—if field sensors pick up on human intruders, for example. It also integrates a wealth of other information, including the positions of nearby rangers, vehicles and aircraft, as well as detected gunshots, camera trap feeds, arrest and crime-scene records, weather, and more.Some of the technologies used in the collars—GPS, onboard data storage, phone or satellite receivers—are found in everyday devices, including smartphones. Yet in this case these tools are being applied in an exceptional way, according to Jake Wall, geospatial science adviser for Save the Elephants. It is the first time all the data that DAS uses have been presented in one neat feed and map, he says.An early version of the program is being tested at four sites in Africa, with a 10-site expansion planned for September. At Lewa Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya, DAS is already seen as a game changer after its launch less than a year ago, says Batian Craig, director of 51 Degrees, a private company that oversees security operations at Lewa.63. The latest tracking collars are different from traditional ones in that __________.A. they can send signals immediatelyB. they withdraw information at any timeC. they can store more information onboardD. they send geographical coordinates infrequently64. Why did Save the Elephants partner with Vulcan?A. It has met with financial problems.B. It hopes to make a big profit in the future.C. It doesn't know how to advance its collar.D. It can't handle the collected data very well.65. What does Batian Craig say about DAS?A. It will make a big difference.B. It was launched in September.C. It will have a new version soon.D. It needs to be tested at more sites.66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. How Elephants LiveB. Find My ElephantC. Elephant-Friendly AreasD. Elephants VS PoachersSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Ancient China's Terracotta Army （兵马俑）One of the greatest archaeological（考古的）finds of all time is the Terracotta Army of ancient China. Discovered accidentally in 1974, in Xi'an Province, in China, when local farmers were digging for water, over 8.000 baked clay figures have since been found.__________67__________ Emperor Qin was one of the most important rulers in Chinese history. After becoming emperor of the state of Qin at the age of 13. he conquered six other states over the next 25 years, and became the first emperor of a united China.In Qin's time, the ancient Chinese believed that their "afterlife" was very similar to the life on earth. Consequently, when they died and were buried, objects which would be useful to them in the next life were buried with them. __________ 68__________ In addition, the emperor ordered an army to be built so that his palace would be protected.__________69__________ In ancient China, however, they used a completely different method.A huge production line was established to make the tens of thousands of individual human and animal statues which Emperor Qin demanded. All the different pails of the body such as legs, arms, and heads were made separately and then assembled. The same process was also used for other pieces such as ears, beards, and armour. When the whole figure was completed, it was baked in an oven.The terracotta figures are life-like and life-sized. Each one has a different facial expression and hairstyle, as well as uniforms which indicate their job and rank. Among the figures there are ordinary soldiers, archers, and officers, together with horses. They were discovered arranged in military formation ready to protect the emperor in the afterlife.In 1987, the tomb and army of Emperor Qin were declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO. __________70__________ The Terracotta Army clearly deserves this honour, as nearly two million people from all over the world visit it each year.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Common Characteristics of FolktalesMost of us know some very old folktales. People shared these stories orally for years before writing them down. Since people told stories instead of writing them, the stories changed in between places and with each storyteller. Each new storyteller made changes to the stories based on his own traditions and culture. For example, many cultures have stories like the raven tale about how people got light. In these tales, though, the main character is another type of animal.Next the characters in folktales are similar They are usually ordinary characters who do extraordinary things. They usually have only one or two strong characteristics. For instance, thechief in the Raven story is selfish and not very smart. But Raven is very generous—he wants to help people. And he's very clever as he finds a way to get the light . In addition, often the characters in folktales are not people but animals with human qualities. They talk, make plans, and have strong emotions. Small animals such as the popular spider and turtle play this role in West African stories. In summary, the characters of folktales are simple but often clever in achieving their goals. Finally, the plot, or what happens in the folktale, is usually exciting. Most folktales begin with an expression like “a long time ago" and then move very quickly into the story, which starts with a problem. For instance, a strong, bad character often gives a weaker character a task and promises something if he completes the task. The weaker character often uses clever tricks, special skills, or magic to complete the task. In the end of a folktale, the good characters usually win and the bad characters lose. In conclusion, the plot of a folktale is interesting.So, in summary, we know that the tradition of folktales is very old. They are told all over the world, but they share several of the same features, as said above.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.专家认为，野火突然増多有好几个原因。
天津市南开区南大奥宇培训课件学校2020届高三上学期周测(四)英语试题(Word版,无答案)
天津市南开区南大奥宇培训课件学校2020届高三上学期周测（四）英语试题（Word版，无答案）2020 届南大奥宇英语周测四（第十周考考试时间：90 分钟满分：100 分）班级姓名成绩一、单项选择（每题1.5 分，共45）1. If we to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn’t actedB. haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act2. Much time sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by healthproblems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending3. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB.orderingC. to have orderedD.having been ordered4. The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD.having been completed5. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves everyday.A. dealB.dealtC. to dealD. dealing6. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more maturethan those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend7. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen8. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found9. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hoursA. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing10.I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more aboutit?A. advisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertisedies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. were taking offD. took off12.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office duringthe night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking13.------ Look! Somebody the sofa.------ Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.天津市南开区南大奥宇培训课件学校2020届高三上学期周测（四）英语试题（Word版，无答案）A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned14. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second天津市南开区南大奥宇培训课件学校2020届高三上学期周测（四）英语试题（Word版，无答案）World War.A. have conductedB.have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted15. ------ Have you heard about the fire in the market?------ Yes. Fortunately no one .A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt16. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. To have watched17. I stopped the car a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken18. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being threwC. to throwD. to be thrown19. which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not20. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared21. Weather , the party will be held in the garden.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permits22. The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed23. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 poundsmust be in a child safety seat.B. being weighted B. to weighC. weighedD. weighing24. Recently, a survey prices of thee same goods in two different supermarkets hascaused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared25. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the flight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned26. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected27. His first book next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB.to be publishedC. to publishD. being published28. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. To walkD. walking29. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken30. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A.amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused二．完型填空（每题1.5 分，共30 分）I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early16of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to 17 m y parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with18 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,“something else to19!”Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 20 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 21 , I would plant a garden!I planted some lily（百合花）seeds in the yard. But they failed to 22 .I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses, Wild 23 joy, I found the first rose bloom（开花）.One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. 24 , I was touched by this land of wonder.25 , my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 26at me because he found it was 27 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 28 ,I put her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds 29 flowers. Regardless of their 30 , I kept on planting my garden and 31 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 32 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 33 my parent.Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 34 And now I could say it is my affection for 35 that makes me a real gardener.31. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design32. A. please B. change C. help D. annoy33. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement34. A. collect up B. care about C. clean up D. come in35. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite36. A. painful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting37. A. come up B. break out C. hold on D. get through38. A. to B. with C. in D. by39. A. Luckily B. Cheerfully C. Regularly D. Eventually40.A.Instead B. However C. Therefore D Besides41.A.shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped42.A.convenient B. troublesome C. enjoyable D. dangerous43.A.sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief44.A.other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than45.A.dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion46.A.decided B. stopped C. continued D. struggled47.A.devote B. turn C. respond D. lead48.A.defeat B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge49.A.proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed50.A.freedom B. life C. growth D. nature三．阅读理解（每题2.5 分，共25 分）Passage 1There were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.51. The author expected the train trip to be _.A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull52.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.53.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on54.Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.55.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.Passage 2Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,”Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control device s.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.56. BCI is a technology that can .A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computers天津市南开区南大奥宇培训课件学校2020届高三上学期周测（四）英语试题（Word版，无答案）C. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts57. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.58. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→computer→ca p→wheelchairB. computer→ca p→scalp→wheelchairC. scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD. cap→computer→s cal p→wheelchair59. The team will test with real patients to .A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition60. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries答题卡：。
江苏省徐州铜山县夹河中学2017届高三英语周练(四)2016.11学案
高三英语周测试题（四)一，单词拼写1。
His _______(渴望)for knowledge is to be praised。
2。
How many young men in World WarⅠ___________(自愿）for the army?3。
I said hello to her, but she _______（忽视）me completely！4。
Han Han has long since been __________(认可)as a famous writer。
5。
This present is _______(合适的)for a girl of ten。
6. His ________（残疾)prevented him from going to college.7. My sister’s taste in dresses is ________(相反的）to my own.8。
We are _______(感激的）for your kind support。
9。
They failed to _____(领会）the importance of his words。
10。
I myself will ______（坚定地)carry out this plan。
11. The excited old lady soon _______(平静)down。
12。
She hasn’t been _________(雇用）for six months now.二，根据汉语提示填写适当的短语1。
When he _______ __ the nurse，she looked away。
当他望向那个护士时，她把目光移开了。
2。
The city has everything one could ____ ___, except good weather. 除了好天气外, 这个城市拥有人们所希望得到的一切。
3.7高三英语周测卷
高三英语周测卷（3 . 7）( 考试时间：50分钟满分：100 分)一、单句填空（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分。
）1.The bridge _______ (build) last year is being repaired.2.The workers __________ (build) the bridge now work very hard.3.With so much work ___________ (complete), I can't go there with you.4.____________ (complete) the work on time,we had to work overtime.5.It has been raining for a week, ________ (cause) a lot of damage.6.The park was full of people ____(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.7.Toady there are more airplanes _____(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.8.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_____(return) to our shop for quality problems.9.V olunteering gives you a chance________ (change) lives, including your own.10.Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ (appoint)to guard her.11. （learn）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.12.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way________（use）the sun and the stars．13.____（raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hand road to becoming a football star.14.Children，when （accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.15.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____（stare）at the night sky.16._____（catch）the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.17.The teacher came into the lab, ______(follow) by some students.18.Much time ___（spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.19. ______（absorb）in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.20.______ （work）for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.二、完形填空（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省金华市江南中学2020届高三2.15英语周测卷答案
阅读理解：答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了文学巨匠莎士比亚年轻时初到伦敦的经历。
这座奇怪却有趣的城市令他学到了很多,也为他后来从事写作提供了很多的素材。
细节理解题。
根据第一段以及第五段第二句可知莎士比亚刚到达伦敦时,在他眼中这是一个奇怪而有趣的地方,故选B项。
2.推理判断题。
根据第五、六两段的内容可知年轻的莎士比亚善于观察,并且热衷于在生活中学习,故选C项。
A项与第一段内容不符;B项文中没有对应信息;D项与第六段内容不符。
3.词义猜测题。
本句承接上句,由此可知指代上一句中的sight。
4.推理判断题。
本文介绍了莎士比亚初到伦敦时的经历,以及这些经历对于他的文学创作的影响,最有可能出自一本教科书,故选B项。
【长难句分析】And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledgeof the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.他对于这些生活的教训非常了解,因此当他开始写作的时候,他对于这些素材的利用是古往今来任何一位作家无法比拟的;因为正是由于他对于这个世界的了解,以及他自身的天分才使得莎士比亚成为有史以来最伟大的戏剧家。
该句为并列复合句。
第一个分句中含有so...that, such...as 句式以及when引导的时间状语从句;第二个分句中使用了强调句式,强调主语the use of this knowledge of the world。
四川省蓬安县周口中学2016届高三上学期第四周检测英语试题
周口中学高2013级英语周练三命题：高三备课组领导签字：使用时间：2015/9/26一．完型填空(30分，每小题1.5分)When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English（大众英语课程）programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College，I will tell you what you can learn from these programs. I teach English at all levels from beginners to 3 .My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 .Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词).After we have all 7 ，we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 our other skills(reading，writing or listening)in the afternoon，and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary. 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We discuss the problems，12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems，we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers accent classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, 14 a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House，the beach，the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English，don’t worry! Everyone feels the 16 .So，in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates，excursions(远足)that 18 your confidence，and student parties that help you talk to others. It's a great way to 19 all your English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 . Maybe I’ll see you in my class soon.1．A.test B.posses C.cover D. grasp2．A.student B.worker C.teacher D. guide3．A.advanced B.awkward C.addicted D. accustomed4．A.deal B.start pete D. work5．A.toys B.sports C.games D. music6．A.songs B.dialogues C.news D. reports7．A.turned up B.shut up C.warmed up D. made up8．A.catch B.practice C.appreciate D. enjoy9．A.depend on B.keep on C.base on D. focus on10．A.Occasionally B.Secondly C.FortunatelyD. Eventually11．A.why B.how C.when D.whether12．A.including B.remaining C.deciding D.judging13．A.practice B.disadvantage C.support D.challenge14．A.as well as B.in addition C.except fo D. as a result of15．A.nervous fortable C.excited D.proud16．A.opposite B.fixed C.same D.forced17．A.take B.imagine C.get D. remind18．A.catch B.build C.appreciate D. draw19．A.improve B.value C.assess D. arrange20．A.feeling B.thought C.adventure D. experience二．阅读理解（共18分，每题2分）AWhy do parents have such a difficult time to communicate openly and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them stem from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues during the most important years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.Here are a few tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.1. Try not to talk down to your teens. Make them feel as if their views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but bring you closer to him.2. Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative feelings you experienced as a teenager and apply it to your teen's situation.3. Never make negative remarks to your teen about what he has said or done.4. Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his personal issues. So listen respectfully.5. Don't ignore your teen's feelings because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend a bit of quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where he is coming from.It is, therefore, necessary for parents to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with their teens. Try to remember what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable（脆弱的）you felt. Then you will be well on your way to help your teen communicate more openly and honestly.21．Why don't teens want to talk about their personal issues with their parents?A. Because they can't respect their parents.B. Because they can't understand their parents.C. Because their parents won't understand them well.D. Because their parents are not honest.22．When your son comes to you for help, you should NOT _____.A. listen respectivelyB. treat him seriouslyC. care about his feelingD. make negative remarks23．Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined phrase “talk down to”?A. put downB. look down uponC. chat withD. quarrel with24．The best title for this passage is _____.A. Causes of generation gapB. Relations between teens and parentsC. Suggestions for parents-children effective communicationD. Problems with communication between teens and parentsBWhile students in Yinchuan are quite used to clear skies, Beijing teenagers are not so lucky. As another warm winter approaches, the city can expect the normal clouds of smoke caused by air pollution.But things may start to improve soon. The government is co-operating with a US-based environmental protection agency to update existing buses and trucks with clean fuel technology. The new technology could reduce air pollutants in existing diesel engines(柴油机)by 40 percent.The programme will begin by testing buses in Beijing to see if the technology can be applied to them.“We encourage the development of public tr ansports. But at the same time we need to reduce pollution from them, ”said an official.Efforts are being made to improve the capital’s environment with tighter controls on emissions(排放). Some heavily polluting factories and construction sites, such as those owned by the steel giant Shougang Group, have been asked to cut production in November and December or be closed. Beijing was the third polluted city in the world at the end of last century, according to the UN. But thanks to recent measures, the capital has made some progress. Last year 224 clear days were rated as having good air quality. In 1998 the air quality index(指数)gave just 100 days as good.“I am glad to see an improvement, ”said a senior 1 boy living in the northwest of Beijing. “Compared to other places, the air quality of Beijing is still worrying though. I hate pollution. Once I was riding my bike in the mor ning when I almost had a traffic accident because I couldn’t see a car only metres away from me in fog. ”In early October, the skies were covered by such a thick fog that a display show by the visiting French Air Force was called off. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms from the desert all contribute to the city’s bad air.25．The passage is mainly about .A. a programme aiming at improving Beijing’s air qualityB. progress made in Beijing’s air qualityC. Beijing’s air pollutionD. the differences between Yinchuan and Beijing26．Which of the following is NOT the measure take n or to be taken to improve Beijing’s air quality?A. Clean fuel technology will be used in public transports.B. Some factories have been asked to cut production.C. Some construction sites have been told to be closed.D. A display show of airplanes has been called off.27．We can infer from the passage that, with the aim of being an ecological city, .A. far more still needs to be doneB. nothing else needs to be doneC. all traffic has to be closedD. the development of the city has to be slowed down 28．Which of the following is NOT correct according to the passage?A. Beijing’s air quality is getting worse and worse.B. Rapid development, industry, traffic fumes and sandstorms are all the causes of bad air quality.C. People see clouds of smoke in the sky in the winter of Beijing.D. The government is making efforts to stop air pollution.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分。
英语周测卷
英语周测卷2第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AFeeling a bit bored with your job and wanting a change?Why not try one of these jobs out? They’re probably not to everyone’s taste,but believe it or not,these are actually real jobs done by real people.Here are the top five strangest jobs in the world:1)Professional Sleeper:A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a“professional sleeper”to test the comfort of their beds.The person sleeps in a different bed each night and writes a review about her satisfaction with each one.2)Drying Paint Watcher:No,this isn’t a joke.Someone actually earns a living watching paint dry.A man in the UK currently has the job and he spends his days painting sheets of cardboard(纸板)to test how long new paint mixes take to dry and watching for changes in color and texture(质地).3)Full-time Netflix Viewer:Imagine being paid to watch TV all day!Well,for one lucky employee,this dream has become a flix has hired someone to watch all of their content before it is available to the public and their role is to review and assign(分配)each program its correct tag,which helps us viewers find exactly what we’re looking for.4)Train Pusher:If you think the London Underground is bad,you should see the trains in Japan.“Oshiyas”are hired to help cram(塞进)as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors will close.5)Professional Mourner:It is a tradition in South East Asia that a loud funeral(葬礼)will help the dead as they travel to the afterlife,so professional mourners are hired to cry loudly throughout the service.21.A person doing the professional sleeper job is required to__________________.A.sleep in different hotelsB.help others fall asleepC.check the comfort of bedsD.write reviews about hotels22.Which job involves classifying things?A.Drying Paint Watcher.B.Full-time Netflix Viewer.C.Train Pusher.D.Professional Mourner.23.What can we infer about the jobs above?A.The drying paint watcher’s job requires time and a lot of patience.B.The professional mourner’s job is to help comfort the family of the dead.C.Train pushers in London are hired to push people onto a train until it is full up.D.It is lucky to be a full-time Netflix viewer though the pay is low.BOn Wednesday,Puerto Rico began struggling to recover from a series of earthquakes that have hit the island ernor Wanda Vázquez called a state of emergency on Tuesdayafter the island’s strongest earthquake in over100years.The earthquakes have shaken the island,killing at least one person,destroying buildings and homes,and leaving about two-thirds of the island without power.The largest of the earthquakes came before daylight on Tuesday and had a magnitude(震级)of6.4.That’s the strongest earthquake recorded on the island since1918.The center of the earthquake was in the sea just south of Puerto Rico.The areas most strongly affected have been along the southern coast of the island,especially in the cities of Ponce,Guayanilla,Guánica and Yauco.Several buildings,including at least one church and one school,were destroyed.Many homes were also damaged.As many as350people were left homeless.In some areas,patients went outdoors from their hospital beds in case the hospital got damaged.Tuesday’s big earthquake caused a cut to electrical power all through the island.The power cut was meant to protect the electrical system,but another earthquake damaged an important power plant.So far,about500,000customers have got power back,but around a million are still without electricity.Around300,000homes were left without drinking water.Puerto Rico’s governor,Wanda Vázquez has declared a state of emergency.This allows the island to release emergency money and request money and help from the US.On Tuesday night, hundreds of people in southern Puerto Rico chose to sleep outside so they wouldn’t be caught in a collapsing(倒塌的)house if more earthquakes came.The island has been shaken by hundreds of smaller earthquakes since December28,2019. Several of those earthquakes had a magnitude of5or rge earthquakes are usually followed later by smaller quakes known as“aftershocks”.For many people in Puerto Rico,over the last ten days,it has felt like the ground is almost always shaking.24.What do we know from the passage about the earthquake that happened in Puerto Rico?A.It is the biggest earthquake in the history of Puerto Rico.B.It has killed many people on the island.C.Its center was near the south of the island.D.It happened at the midnight of Tuesday.25.What impact has the earthquake had on people on the island?A.At least300,000people lost their homes.B.Several schools were destroyed.C.Most hospitals were damaged.D.About two-thirds of the people were still without electricity when the article was posted.26.The governor declared a state of emergency in order to_________.A.get necessary support from the USB.make citizens realize the danger of the earthquakeC.get help from social communitiesD.call on more people to raise money27.We can infer from the last paragraph that________.A.there will not be a big earthquake in this areaB.aftershocks are frequent after a big earthquakeC.another big earthquake will hit the areaD.aftershocks will become common over the next few yearsCDriven by her passion for providing quality healthcare,a Latvian(拉脱维亚)woman has won over the hearts of the elderly living in the nursing home she manages in Shanghai.As the director of the Jiufeng nursing home in Liantang,Qingpu district,Anastasija Puzankova’s main responsibilities include managing the nursing staff,attending internal training and so on.Seeing as she can communicate fluently with her colleagues in Mandarin(普通话),there was no need for her to even pick up the local dialect.But driven by the desire to understand her residents better,she spent a year learning the dialect.“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along with others,or if they were well cared for.I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concerns if I spoke their dialect,”says the35-year-old,who also speaks Russian,English,Latvian,French and Spanish.“The elderly people need more care and attention than we think.We have to try our best to make them happy and feel at home.”When family visits and group activities were stopped temporarily during the coronavirus outbreak,Puzankova started purchasing vegetable seeds and growing them in the field near the nursing home so that the residents can observe the plants growing from their windows.She throws monthly birthday parties for the elderly and creates a festive mood in the home for some traditional festivals.What’s more,she also frequently organizes handicraft classes and activities to inspire the minds of the residents.Puzankova says although the pace of life in Shanghai is speeding up,working with the elderly acts as a reminder of the importance of slowing down and looking after one’s family and health.Looking ahead to the future,the Latvian is planning to offer her services to more seniors in the surrounding areas,especially those with mental problems.“I simply like communicating with people,understanding their personalities and offering help when they are in need.Making an elderly person happy isn’t hard.It just takes a little time,love and thought.”28.Anastasija Puzankova spent one year learning the local dialect to__________________.A.adapt to the local life bettermunicate with her colleaguesC.care for the elderly betterD.learn more about China29.How does Puzankova promote the elderly’s mental health?A.By arranging family visits for the elderly during the outbreak.B.By decorating the elderly’s rooms with some plants.C.By celebrating birthdays and all famous festivals for the elderly.D.By inviting the elderly to take part in some handicraft classes and activities.30.What was Puzankova’s motivation to do this job?A.The high salary.B.Her passion for success.C.The desire to help others.D.Her pity for the elderly.31.What kind of person is Anastasija Puzankova?A.Talkative and generous.B.Proud and serious.C.Caring and responsible.D.Energetic and smart.DLondon:Background music is bad for your health,campaigners have claimed,as they told Britain’s National Health Service(NHS)to reject suggestions to play more pop songs.Crusaders(改革者)for quiet have written to Matt Hancock,the Health Secretary,insistingno more“noise”is put into public areas in UK hospitals.Peers and doctors had advised the Department of Health and Social Care to pay for a full licence to allow NHS trusts to play pop hits in sickrooms and waiting rooms in an attempt to cheer up staff and patients.Pipedown campaigners have urged Hancock to reject the proposals and preserve silence in hospitals,claiming unwanted noise reduced personal freedom and raised levels of stress.In a letter to the minister,the Pipedown Campaign for Freedom from Piped Music stated:“Music when unwanted—especially when it cannot be stopped or escaped—too often simply becomes noise.And all noise damages human health,both physical and mental.It raises blood pressure, weakens the immune system(免疫系统)and increases the production of stress hormones(荷尔蒙).The health of patients should surely be given more importance than the interests of the music industry.”Dr Julia Jones,a campaigner who signed a petition(请愿书)in favor of pop music,said:“There is so much evidence to show the beneficial effects of music on the brain,and we’re denying that to healthcare professionals.”Pipedown campaigners led by Nigel Rodgers have countered the claims,arguing that unwelcome music is nothing more than noise that serves to finally cause stress to those forced to listen to it.“As Florence Nightingale long ago pointed out,‘unnecessary noise is the most cruel abuse (虐待)of care which can be harmful to either the sick or the well’.”Rodgers said it could be cruel to play pop hits for uninterested patients who may be unable to move away from the noise.32.Some peers and doctors believe playing pop music in hospitals can______________.A.help the patients recoverB.create a relaxing atmosphereC.lift people’s spiritsD.relieve stress33.Why can music be bad for patients according to Pipedown campaigners’letter to the minister?A.Because the sound of music affects patients’nervous system.B.Because it has a bad effect on health when it is not wanted.C.Because music is regarded as a kind of noise in the UK.D.Because the patients need to pay extra money for the music industry.34.What does the underlined word“countered”probably mean?A.Objected.B.Assessed.C.Changed.D.Supported.35.What is the main idea of this text?A.A proposal to play music in hospitals.B.The disadvantages of music for patients.C.A campaign against pop music in the UK.D.Arguments on playing pop music in UK hospitals.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
卷霸高中同步周测卷英语答案
卷霸高中同步周测卷英语答案I. 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Just before football season, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very 4 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 5 all of Miller’s records. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 6 I often had crazy dreams in which I w as to blame for Miller’s 7 .One afternoon, I saw Miller tried going over a fence —which wasn’t 8 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 10 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 11 . Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad 12 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 13 ahead of me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1、A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2、A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3、A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training4、A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed5、A. held B. broke C. set D. tried6、A. and B. then C. but D. thus7、A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice8、A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit9、A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology10、A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe11、A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally12、A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams13、A. still B. also C. yet D. just14、A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired15、A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerII. 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
北京市人大附中2020届高三第二学期英语周测试题(word,含答案)
高三英语周测试题3（总分90）2020.3.28一语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AYesterday, I was walking down the street 1 I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady2(dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand 3 (dollar).BThe earth, the planet on 4 we are living, is the third planet from the sun. Itcamefrom the shrinking (收缩) of a vast cloud of dust and gas inouter space. Many scientists believe that the earth, as well as the sun and the other planets in our solar system, 5 (form) at least five billion years ago. The earth is slightly flattened at the North and South Poles, 6 it would look like a perfect ball if you were far out in space.CChina is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. Bamboo culture has already been rooted 7 Chinese minds through the long history. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue, 8 (reflect) people’s soul and emotion. Bamboo has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. 9 (it) deep root symbolizes determination and its straight and hollow pole represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always 10 (play) a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when facing tough situations.二完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年高考英语书面表达预测(四)：感谢信
2020年高考作文预测（四）：感谢信（1）、感谢信假如你是李华，上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”动，并住在Kelly家里。
你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：1.活动中的收获；2.难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；3.感谢她送你的英文词典。
提示词：文化交流周Cultural Exchange WeekDear Kelly,I've been back home safely from England. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for the warm help during my stay in England.Last week, I participated in the Cultural Exchange Week. I enjoyed myself in your country. We paid a visit to the city museum and some places of interest, which made me have a better understanding of the English society, culture and history. Of course, I also made many new friends. What's more, I was lucky enough to stay at your home. And I'll never forget the days we spent together. Here I especially thank you for the dictionary you offer me as a gift, which is a great help for me to learn English well. I will treasure and make full use of it.Thanks again for your kind help. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua（2）Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your generous help. If it had not been for your encouragement and valuable advice, I wouldn’t have made such great progress in my English learning.During your teaching in China, you were always willing to help me patiently with my English. It was you who encouraged me to be confident to express myself in English. Also many thanks for your lectures about western cultures, from which I benefited a lot.Thanks again for your kind help. I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by showing you around China.Yours sincerely,Li Hua （3）、假定你是学生会主席李华，学生会举办了中国诗歌翻译大赛，得到了外教Marry的大力帮助。
周测第三周
高三英语周测试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：答案是：第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
进才中学 2018高三周测试卷
进才中学 2018-2019 学年高三第一学期周测英语试卷（考试时间120 分钟；满分140 分）2018.9第 I 卷Ⅰ. Listening (略)Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper II, blank- filling (10%) form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Something You don’t Know about BossWorking is usually not a likable thing. But if the salary is good, we 1 put up with it. However, if you unfortunately have a very difficult boss, then it is 2 story. Sometimes, you do come across that kind of boss who keeps giving verbal consent , but never taking the commitment seriously.You may have already met this kind of boss. At first they agreed to let you push forward a new project, then somehow they changed their minds and acted 3 they had neveragreed to it. Or, your boss may never fulfill what he 4 (promise) you and stop mentioning it at all.Such a boss can turn a good working environment into 5 uncomfortable and unhappy workplace. But he is the boss. He has the power to assign tasks and ultimately fire us. This power imbalance is why we should struggle to figure out a way out.Tip 1: Figure out why.Some bosses might be forgetful while others might receive benefits to which they 6 (entitle) and see you a threat, in which case you must know how to defend yourself. 7 (talk) to your boss the problems in a humble, polite and professional manner can help you solve the problem.Tip 2: Make full preparations.At each important point, confirm with them the 8 (agree) things, keep them updated 9_____ the progress, then confirm the direction again, and wait for them to give a new promisebefore you continue.Tip 3: Speak up in the public.It is best not to talk with your boss in private, but let some other colleagues participate in the conversation.For example, if you communicate in emails, you may copy it to all the people involved. If it is a verbal communication, then you may choose somewhere someone else is present ___10_____(have) the conversation.Section B (10%)Directions: Fill in each blanks with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.On an otherwise ordinary afternoon in mid-December, the Hakata to Tokyo express pulled into Nagoya and a thousand passengers were ordered off the train. The burning smell and unusual sound turned out to be_____ 1in the chassis(底盘).It was the first time that the Shinkansen(新干线), the country’s symbol of industrial power and“made in Japan” engineering quality, had given way to a(n)2 designated “seriousincident”. Once upon a time, the cracks would have been unthinkable; the nation ---along with the outside world---has long been 3 to think of different scandals, Japan’s problem is that4is far less unthinkable than it used to be. The bullet train breakdown5the peak of months of public admissions by some ofJapan’s greatest names ---including Nissan Motor, Subaru, Toray Industries, Kobe Steel and Mitsubishi Materials---that they have either been 6 on quality tests or faking documents tosell products of a lower quality than stated.Data have been made up on materials used in everything from Boeing aircraft and nuclear plants to space rockets and Uniqlo thermal underwear. Factories have been deprived of their Japanese Industrial Standards certifications and chief executives have felt obliged to make deep 7 ofJ. proudest K. imperfectionI. assumptionG. marksH. cheatingB. cracksC. basicallyD. officiallyE. conditionedF. confessedA. bowsapology. For an industrial economy that has built its global name on its reputation for quality, these are nerve-racking times.No one thought that Japanese companies were basically more honest than their counterparts around the world, says one former Toshiba executive, but there was an assumption both inside and outside Japan that everyone on the factory floor was devoted to the perfection of monzoukuri, the craftsmanship that represents what is arguably the 8 of Japanese corporate boasts. “That9is what has taken the heaviest beating,” he said.When Hiroya Kawasaki, the chief executive of Kobe Steel, first 10 that the company had been taking part in data falsification that dated back to the 1970s, his statement was almost apocalyptic (灾难性的)：“Trust in our company has fallen to Zero,”he said.Ⅲ.Reading comprehension.Section A (15%)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A baby born in west today will more likely than not live to be 105, write Lynda Gratton and Andrew Scott of London Business School in their book, The 100-Year Life. That may sound like science fiction. 1 , it’s only cautiously optimistic.If turning 100 becomes normal, then the authors predict “a fundamental redesign of life”. We currently live “t he three-stage life”: education, career, then retirement.T he book 2 thatif today’s children want to retire on livable pensions, they will need to work until about age 80. That would be a 3 to the past: in 1880, nearly half of 80-year-old Americans did some kind of work.But few people will be able to bear the 4 and tedium of a 55-year career in a single sector. Anyway, technological changes would make their education obsolete long before they reached 80. The new life-path will 5 have more than three stages.Two new life-stages appeared in the past century: teenagers and retirees. Now another stage is 6, say Gratton and Scott: the years from 18 to 30, which people increasingly spend 7 from education to full-time work. Of course, many of today’s young have no choice: they simply cannot find good jobs. But the 18-to-30s have also been 8 to understand the gift of extrayears, say the authors. Many young people are now consciously searching and experimenting,9how they want to spend the next seven or so decades.The authors predict that more will do two degrees: first a general undergraduate course, which teaches thinking skills with lifelong value, and then a more 10 vocational degree that teaches a specific sector’s current needs. After studying, the young will spend time travelling, exploring different sectors, and11 a “posse” of friends and acquaintances who can sustain them at work and outside for 70 years.Future careers will contain many transformations. People will have to make more 12 : next year, should you work hard in your job, return to education, or transition to an entirely new sector? There will be time to achieve 13 in multiple domains. No longer will women be 14 careers because they took five or 10 years out to raise kids. That will still leave them 50-plus working years.And people will change their use of leisure. When you could expect a 40-year career followed by fat state or corporate pensions, you could spend your free time chilling and buying stuff. But the 100-year life15 more saving. You might also need to spend much of your non-working time reskilling or exercising to maintain your body and brain for those extra decades.1. A. In particular B. In fact C. At least D. First of all2. A. evaluates B. calculates C. expects D. insists3. A. review B. reward C. return D. reverse4. A. exhaustion B. interest C. mismatch D. revolution5. A. however B. conversely C. therefore D. instead6. A. rising B. shifting C. functioning D. emerging7. A. transitioning B. ranging C. pursuing D. revolutionizing8. A. the slowest B. the quickest C. the more reluctant D. the least prepared9. A. working out B. depending on C. consisting in D. coming up10. A. general B. specific C. definite D. peculiar11. A. reuniting B. assembling C. equipping D. supporting12. A. options B. obligations C. duties D. benefits13. A. wisdom B. efforts C. mastery D. comments14. A. denied B. dismissed C. deprived D. withdrawn15. A. equals B. requires C. generates D. spendsSection B (22%)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AYoung people are losing faith in an elitist education system. “If you don’t have the ability then blame your parents,” wrote Jung Yoo-ra on social media in 2014, after being accepted into a famous university. Her mother, it turns out, had gone to great lengths to secure a spot for her, persuading Ehwa Women’s University to alter its admissions policy in a manner tailor-made for Ms. Jung.Last month a court ruled that the nine people involved in this deception had fundamentally shaken the “values of fairness of our society”. Above all, the “feelings of emptiness and betrayal they caused in hardworking students” could not be excused.University was once seen as a source of social mobility in South Korea. But so important is the right degree to a student’s prospects in life that rich families began spending heavily on coaching to improve their children’s chances, leaving poorer families behind.By 2007 over three-quarters of students were receiving some form of private tuition, maximizing the three necessities to win a place at a good university: “father’s wealth, mother’s information, child’s diligence”.Many South Koreans believe that the rich and influential do not just spend more on education, they also manipulate the system, as Ms. Jung’s mother, a close friend of the previous president, did so spectacularly.According to the Pew Research Centre, a think-tank, only a fifth of those aged 18-33 believe that working hard brings success.An ever-growing dictionary of slang proves the perception: people speak of using “back” (backing, or connections) to get jobs; when Ms. Jung refused to return to South Korea to face charges rela ted to her university admission, the local press described it as a “gold-spoon escape”.1.It can be inferred from the article that JungA.was admitted into the university without the slightest effort.B.believed children's prospect was determined by their parents' capability.C.was spared a legal punishment because of her connection.D.held a strong belief in social mobility in Korea.2.The feeling of betrayal and emptiness comes fromA.Ms. Jung’s ignorance in the university admissionB.their lack of resources to support their childrenC.the decline in the elite education systemD.the loss of education equality and social mobility opportunity3.Why do only a few people stick to the belief that success comes from hard work?A.The purse of their parents is a determining factor in success.B.They feel inferior to their rich peers.C.Rich people take great pains in the educating their childrenD.The good-spoon escape has shaken their value.BSure, your family and friends may think you've lost your marbles when you announce plans for a midlife career change, but take heart. There are a number of considerations that go into a successful career change.1.Making a rash decisionBefore changing occupations, you should do a deep dive to assess why you want to leave your current one. Ask yourself why you're unhappy—and answer honestly. You may simply be having a bad week or a bad month—or you may just hate your boss, not your industry. "We all go through phases of unhappiness with our jobs," says Randy Block, an executive coach and staffing consultant. "You should be running toward something, not running away from something."2.Choosing a new career based on salaryYou obviously need to be financially strategic when choosing your next career, but don't base your decision solely on earning potential. "If you take a high-paying job that doesn't match your interests, values, or strengths, you're not going to be happy," says Holly Genser. Maybe at first, but the novelty will likely wear off sooner than later.3.Not researching the job market in your next fieldNot sure what field you want to go into? Research industries and positions to find a good match for your skills and career goals, Genser says. Otherwise, you're throwing darts in the dark.4.Quitting without having another job lined upResearch shows it's easier to get a job offer when you're still employed, which makes sense since gaps on a resume might make a hiring manager think twice about calling you in for an interview. Consequently, it's in your best interest to stay at your current job until you have your next one set up.1.Which of the following is correct according to the passage?A.If you can't get along well with your boss, it's better to change your job.B.Show disregard to salary when evaluating the job optionsC.You may stick to the current job until a new opportunity shows up.D -Going back to the school may increase the job prospect.2.What does the underli ned word “throw darts in the dark” mean?(para 4 line 2)A, "make an attempt with little chance of success.B.waste your skills and experience.C.overshadow others in the competition.D.-lose yourself in the interview3.Which of the following might be the guiding principle of the writer in job-hopping?A.Enjoy the pleasure of life here and now.B.Success is favored by the people who are fully preparedC.Greed is the most real poverty, satisfaction the most real wealth.D.Nurture is above nature.4.Where does the passage probably come from?A. Career Orientation MagazineB. Tourism Leaflet.C. Family Counselling Brochure D: Graduation Advisory LectureCGoogle has been hit with a class-action lawsuit alleging discrimination against conservative- minded white men, in a legal case that threatens a fresh round of the culture wars that engulfed the internet company last summer.The suit has been brought by James Dam ore, an engineer who was sacked in August after his questioning of Google policies to increase the hiring of women and minorities caused an outcry inside the company. It also names a second engineer, David Demanding, who has also claimed wrongful termination after leaving the company in 2016. The company did not immediately have a response to the suit.Since leaving Google, Mr Dam ore has spoken out widely against the company, attacking it for what he calls “group think” over gender and other diversity issues. His case became a rallying point for conservatives last year at a time when cultural battles stirred by President Donald Trump were intensifying nationally.The class action lawsuit, filed in superior court in California on Monday, was brought on behalf of all employees whom Google is alleged to have discriminated against either because of “their perceived conservative political views . . . their male gender . . . [or] their Caucasian race”.The lawsuit claims that there is “open hostility for conservative thought” at the company and that people who diverge from the mainstream are singled out for expressing views on subjects such as diversity hiring policies, bias sensitivity and social justice.Employees are “distracted, belittled and punished for their heterodox political views, and for the added sin of their birth circumstances of being Caucasians and/or males”, the suit alleges. It accuses Google of being an “ideological echo chamber” that is hostile to some workers, and of maintaining illegal hiring quotas for women and minorities. The suit will move forward only if a judge certifies it as a valid action on behalf of an entire class of workers.Mr Dam ore was dismissed by Sundae Archaic, Google’s chief executive, after writing an internal memo questioning the company’s di versity policies. His paper was widely circulated and aroused a backlash inside Google. But his treatment brought an outcry from conservatives who saw Mr Pharisaic reaction as an attack on open discussion of an important social issue.Among the allegations, the lawsuit claims that “the presence of Caucasians and males wasmocked with ‘boos’ during company-wide weekly meetings” at Google.1.James Damore was fired by Google on the grounds thatA.he embraced the vision that women were underemployed in GoogleB.he found it hard to adapt himself to the corporate culture of GoogleC.Google is intolerable of different viewpoints of employees on Sex/puffD.he expressed the sexist attitude towards women’s professional fulfillment2.Which of the f ollowing CAN’T explain Google’s being adder fire by JamesDamore?A.The code of conduct and basic values of Google does harm to some employees.B.Google attached no importance to female fulfillment.C.Google weeded out discrimination rather than take a permissive approach.D.white people were underrated and blamed for their so-called ethnic politicalOpinions.3.What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. resistance B sympathy C. affectation. D indifference4.The passage is chiefly concerned withA.arguing against a reversed discrimination from a dismissed Google employeeB.warning the application of Google value affecting the employees negativelyC.advocating the same treatment in workplaceD.exploring the legal remedies for inequality among workersSection CDirections: complete the following passage by using the sentence given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Such flowery writing would deserve to be pulled out by the roots.B.They keep a continuous check on advertising.C.They misrepresent the products they are advertising.D.What does the ASA do to advertisers who deceive the p ublic?E.What makes an advertisement misleading?F.For this to be believable, the ASA h as to be totally independent of the business.The Advertising Standards Authority: An Advertising Watchdog Do adventurists sometimes distort the truth? The short answer is yes, some do. Nearly all of them play fair with the people they are addressed to. But a handful do not.1 The function of the Advertising Standard Authority (ASA)is to make sure these ads are found and stopped. 2If a physical training course had turn a 45-kilogram weakling into a strong man, the fact could be advertised because it can be proved. But a promise to build ‘you’ into a 95-kilogram he-man would be misleading because the promise could not always be kept.‘Make you look younger’ might be a reasonable claim for a cosmetic. But promising to ‘take years off your life’ would be an counterclaim similar to a promise of eternal youth.A garden center’s claim that its seedlings would produce ‘a bright show of colour in just a few days’ might be quite contrary to the reality.3Why it’s a two-way process?Because of the large amount of advertisements, the ASA cannot watch over every advertiser all the time. So the public is encouraged to help by reporting about advertisements they ought not to have appeared. Last year 7500 people wrote to ASA.Whose interests does the ASA really reflect?The Advertising Standards Authority was not created by law and was no legal powers, so not unnaturally some people are skeptical about its effectiveness. In fact the ASA was set up by the advertising business to make sure the system of self-control worked in the public’s interest.4 Neither the chairman nor the majority of the ASA council members is allowed to have anything to do with advertising. Thought the ASA uses influence over the ASA decisions.Ⅳ. Summary Writing (10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.What keeps us healthy and happy as we go through life? If you were going to invest now in your future best self, where would you put your time and your energy?The Harvard Study of Adult Developmentmay be the longest study of adult life that's ever been done. After 75 years of study, we’ve learned three big lessons about relationships.The first is that social connections are really good for us, and that loneliness kills. It turns out that people who are more socially connected to family, to friends, to community, are happier, they're physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less well connected. And the experience of loneliness turns out to be harmful. People who are more isolated than they want to be from others find that they are less happy, their health declines earlier in midlife, their brain functioning declines sooner and they live shorter lives than people who are not lonely.And we know that you can be lonely in a crowd and you can be lonely in a marriage, so the second big lesson that we learned is that it's not just the number of friends you have, and it's not whether or not you're in a committed relationship, but it's the quality of your close relationships that matters. It turns out that living in the midst of conflict is really bad for our health. High-conflict marriages, for example, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for our health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. And living in the midst of good, warm relationships is protective.And the third big lesson that we learned about relationships and our health is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies, they protect our brains. It turns out that being in a securely attached relationship to another person in your 80s is protective, that the people who are in relationships where they really feel they can count on the other person in times of need, those people's memories stay sharper longer. And the people in relationships where they feel they really can't count on the other one, those are the people who experience earlier memory decline. And those good relationships, they don't have to be smooth all the time. Some of our octogenarian couples could bicker with each other day in and day out, but as long as they felt that they could really count on the other when the going got tough, those arguments didn't take a toll on their memories.So the clearest message that we get from this 75-year study is this: Good relationships keep us happier and healthier.Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English using the words given in the brackets.1.为了增加可性度，Facebook 将优先考虑高质量的信息。
高三一轮复习周测卷衡中同卷英语答案
高三一轮复习周测卷衡中同卷英语答案题型：听力理解听第一篇短文，回答问题1-31. What is the purpose of the talk?2. What can we infer from the talk about Lake Powell?3. What is the speaker's opinion of the dam?听第二篇短文，回答问题4-64. What is the topic of the talk?5. What does the speaker say about the group of students he took to Paris last year?6. What is the speaker's intention with this talk?听第三篇短文，回答问题7-107. What kind of place is Esmaeili Island?8. Where does the mayor of the island want to build a hotel?9. Who is against the mayor's plan and why?10. What will happen to the island if the project goes ahead? 听力部分答案：1. To talk about the history of the Hoover Dam.2. It is a beautiful place for boating and swimming.3. The dam is an engineering marvel and still serves an important purpose.4. A trip to Paris the speaker took with a group of students.5. They were enthusiastic and curious about the experience.6. To encourage others to travel and learn.7. A small island off the coast of Iran.8. On the north side of the island.9. The environmentalists because they believe the hotel will do harm to the habitat and natural beauty of the area.10. It will be ruined and will lose its appeal to tourists. 题型：单选题1. It's said that the traffic in the city __________ improveda lot compared to five years ago.A. hasB. hadC. would haveD. will have2. Tom was driving along the freeway at 70 miles per hour, but he was __________ on the road.A. driving carefullyB. driving wildlyC. driving carefullyD. depending on luck3. It's __________ hard work to be a nurse in a hospital.A. a bit ofB. a lot ofC. the mostD. the less4. I'm going to be late for work if you don't __________ me up right now.A. wakeB. wokeC. will wakeD. woken5. I suggested __________ on a picnic instead of going to the movies.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went单选题部分答案：1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B题型：完形填空When did children start drinking coffee? There's no clear answer to this question, but it's a fact that children have been drinking coffee 1 for a long time.In the past, coffee was not just a drink, but also a kind of 2 . People believed that coffee had a variety of 3 effects on the body. Some believed that it made them feel more alert and 4 , while others thought it had a calming and relaxing 5 . Many people believed that coffee 6 cure all kinds of illnesses, from the common cold to more serious diseases.As a result, everyone, including children, drank coffee 7 . Some adults even gave their children coffee as a 8 for good behavior. However, in the 19th century, doctors began to study the effects of coffee on the body. They found that drinking too much coffee could have a negative impact on health 9 in small children.Today, most doctors believe that children under the age of 10 should not drink coffee at all. The 10 of coffee on a child's developing body is unclear, and it's best to err on the side of caution.1. A. beforeB. backC. agoD. for2. A. drugB. foodC. dessertD. beverage3. A. goodB. badC. powerfulD. useless4. A. tiredB. energizedC. despondentD. satisfied5. A. effectB. tasteC. environmentD. value6. A. canB. couldC. wouldD. should7. A. oftenB. neverC. occasionallyD. carefully8. A. treatB. rewardC. giftD. prize9. A. especiallyB. rarelyC. naturallyD. equally10. A. strengthB. impactC. useD. taste完形填空部分答案：1.C2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.B题型：阅读理解Passage 1：Everyone talks about “smart” cities, but what does that actually mean? A smart city is one that uses technology to collect data in real-time to manage resources and assets within that city. These assets include water supply, public transportation, and even people. By being able to gather and analyze data in real-time, cities can become more efficient, safer and improve the quality of life for their residents. For example, San Francisco uses IoT (Internet of Things) technology to monitor the activity of vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians at intersections. The technology provides real-time data to the city’s transportation management center, which can use it to develop street and crosswalk plans that improve safety.Another city using IoT technology is Singapore, which has developed a system that monitors water quality in its reservoirs. The technology enables the city to identify pollution at its source, take swift action, and prevent contamination of its water supply.Smart cities are not without their challenges. Security is a major concern with hackers having the potential to access and exploit sensitive data. Furthermore, there is a risk of discrimination as not all residents may have equal access to the technology that makes smart cities possible.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The definition and benefits of smart cities.B. The challenges of IoT technology.C. The importance of improving safety in cities.D. The potential for inequality in smart cities.2. What is one example of IoT technology being used in smart cities?A. Monitoring water quality in reservoirsB. Developing safety plans for crosswalksC. Using data to improve public transportationD. Collecting data to improve energy efficiency in buildings.3. Why might some people be concerned about smart cities?A. They may cause pollution.B. They may promote inequality.C. They may be too expensive to maintain.D. They may require too much data analysis.Passage 2：Some people have a lot of difficulty sleeping. There are many potential reasons for this, and a lot of advice on how tocure it. Some people say that taking a hot bath before bedcan help. Others suggest reading a book or drinking some tea. But perhaps one of the most effective ways to improve sleepis to reduce the amount of blue light exposure in the evening. Blue light is a wavelength of light that can inhibit the production of melatonin, a hormone that helps us sleep. This type of light is emitted from our electronic devices, such as smartphones, computers, and televisions, and it can disruptour internal clock and make us feel more awake.One way to reduce blue light exposure is to avoid using electronics in the hour before bedtime. Another way is to use a blue light filter. There are a variety of filters available online that can be placed over screens to reduce blue light exposure.1. What is one potential cause of difficulty sleeping?A. Reading before bedB. Drinking tea before bedC. Exposure to blue lightD. Inadequate exercise2. What is the main effect of blue light on the body?A. It helps the body produce melatonin.B. It can stimulate the body's internal clock.C. It can help us stay awake and alert.D. It can cause headaches and migraines.3. What is one way to reduce blue light exposure?A. Do not use electronics in the hour before bedtime.B. Read a book before bed instead of using electronics.C. Take a hot bath before bed to relax.D. Look out the window for 30 minutes before sleeping.阅读理解部分答案：Passage 1: 1.A 2.B 3.BPassage 2: 1.C 2.B 3.A题型：作文高三英语写作训练：世界读书日假定你是某中学生李华，请你写一封信给你的笔友Matt，邀请他一起参加学校于3月29日举行的世界读书日活动。
高三一轮英语周清整理含答案
高三第XX周周周清-----英语测试题满分：100 班级：姓名：分数：一、英汉互译。
（20分）1.set off fireworks____________2.be committed to ______________3.be capable of ______________4. 再好不过_______________5. 提醒某人某事______________6. 被困在_______________7. stand out ____________ 8. 更不用说______________9.创造额外收入__________ 10.给……树立榜样______________二、词形变化。
（30分）1. absorb (n)__________2.describe (n)__________3.cruel (n) __________4. curious (n) _________5. consume (n.) __________pare(adj.)_______7. amateur (汉语)___________ (反义词)__________8. evolve (n.) ________ 9. tend(n.)_________三、根据提示填空。
（20分）1. Fans of the works of great masters will enjoy_________ (spot) several places that are closely ____________(associate) with the authors.2.We __________(stick) in the dark and cut off from the outside world.3. The amateur photographer was shocked to see some rodents _________(leap) from treetop to treetop.4. Some had a difficult time _________(believe) that the squirrels actually exist.5. _________(launch) from Xichang Satellite Launch Center, the two satellites were injected in to planned orbits after more than three hours’ flight.6.China has conducted 18 BDS satellite launch missions, _________(success) sending 30 into their planned orbit, _______(set) a national record for highest mission frequency and success rate.7. When I graduated, a colleague introduced me to the CEBS program, which offered a professional credential _______(relate) to my field of work.8. They found that those ________ had changed their diet to include more red meat were around 10% more likely to die during the study.四．猜测词义。
高中英语真题：实验高中2016届高三2月13日周测考试试题.doc
高中英语真题：实验高中2016届高三2月13日周测考试试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.ReviewsCultual Breaks by Brian AldissReviewed by Paul KincaidBrian Aldiss is an amazing and frustrating writer. When he is on song, his style is forceful, disturbing and delectable. But he is a restless writer. He came into his own in the enthusiastic and experimental atmosphere of the New Wave, and he has been driven to try the new and the different ever since. That he is still experimenting now, 50 years after his first appearance, is a measure of a man who has never been prepared to settle back on his laurels.The Secrets of Jin-Shei by Alma AlexanderReviewed by Donna McMahonWith so many fantasy novels using European-derived settings and mythology, ancient China makes a refreshing change. The landscape is tempting and yet familiar enough to feel very real, and the author uses magic sparingly, in ways appropriate to her society. This and the complex detail put into the backdrop makes the novel feel very much like historical fiction.Straken by T erry BrooksReviews by Nathan BrazilThe third novel in the High Druid of Shannara series jumps straight back into the story where it left off. It continues the quest of unlikely hero Penderrin Ohmsford. Now equipped with the means to break in – and back out- of the Forbidding, where his aunt, the overthrown Ard Phys of Druids, is stranded, Pen must first get back to Paranor. His rescue attempt can only begin from within the chamber where Grianne Ohmsford disappeared. Unfortunately, this will deliver him straight into the hands of those responsible for his aunt’s disappearance.21.The reviewer admires Brian Aldiss’ ability to ___________.A. write so many novelsB. continue to be inventive in his writingC. write disturbing plotsD. have a writing career spanning over four decades22. Why does the setting of Jin-Shei appeal to the reviewer?A. It is a good science of fiction setting.B. It is mysterious.C. It is a less common choice of setting.D. It is very magical.23. Terry Brook’s novel continues a series on ___________.A. the adventures of an unsuspecting hero and his attempts to rescue his auntB. a quest about the High Druid of Shannara in a secret chamber in ParanorC. the disappearance of a druid which foils the plans of the enemiesD. liberating a stranded aunt who is key to the knowledge of theForbidding2.More than nine out of 10 young people expose themselves to the blue light from smartphones before bed, causing problems with sleep. A new survey also shows more than 28 million people in the UK regularly get no more than seven hours sleep a night. Prof Richard Wiseman, who commissioned the YouGov poll described the findings as "extremely worrying". Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 78% said they used electronicdevices before going to bed. This rose to 91% among the 18 to 24-year-olds questioned in the survey.Getting less than seven hours sleep a night is below the recommended guidelines, and is associated with a range of problems, including an increased risk of weight gain, heart attacks, diabetes and cancer. "The blue light from these devices suppresses（压制）the production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, so it's important to avoid them before bed time," said Prof Richard Wiseman, from the University of Hertfordshire.Everyone needs different amounts of sleep, but adults are generally thought to require a minimum of seven to eight hours a night. Teenagers are recommended to get more, about nine hours. The proportion（比例）of people thought to be getting too little sleep had risen by a fifth since a "bedroom poll" conducted last year by the National Sleep Foundation.Last week revealed opticians were warning that overuse of smartphones may be increasing people's risk of eye damage. Optician Andy Hepworth said: "Blue violet light is potentially harmful to the back of your eyes. "So over a long period of time it can damage your eyes. When you're looking at a smart phone, the light peaking out of that is blue violet. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 32 times a day.24. The purpose of the passage is to ________________________.A. stress that people don’t use smartphone s.B. remind people of enough sleep.C. ask people not sleep too much.D. tell people not to use smartphones before bed25. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. According to a new survey, more than 28 million people in the UK get more than seven hours sleep a night.B. More than 90% young people expose themselves to the blue light from smart phones before bed.C. Of the 2,149 adults questioned, 91% said they used electronic devices before going to bed.D. The news came as a survey of 2,000 people suggests under-25s check their phones 30 times a day.26. According to what Andy Hepworth said, overuse of smartphones may be increasing people's risk of __________.A. weight gainB. cancerC. eye damageD. heart attacks27. Teenagers are generally thought to get sleep of _________ a night.A .about 9 hours B. 7-8 hours C. less than 7 hours D. more than 10 hours3.Speed-reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age．We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text．Surrounded with information from our electronic devices, it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word, line by line．But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly, listing benefits beyond the intelligent stimulation．A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones．They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour．Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment．According to the Journal, the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones．Slow readers, such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves concentration, reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to sympathize．Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand other's mental states and beliefs, a fundamental skill in building relationships．Yet technology has made us less attentive readers．Screens have changed our reading patterns from the straight and information．left-to-right sequence to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and information. Reading text punctuated with links leads to weaker comprehension than reading plain text. The Internet may have made us stupider, says Patrick Kingsley from The Guardian．Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a wide range of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, reflect, and relate all these facts to each other．Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment free of distractions. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic．“You can squeeze in that half hour p retty easily if only during your free moments, you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said．“Reach for your e-reader, if you like．Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy, not less substantive, and also ensure you'll never lose your place．”28．The book club in Wellington mentioned in Paragraph 2 shows____________．A．the new trend of slow reading B．the decline ofelectronic devicesC．the importance of exchanging ideas D．the increasing number of club readers29．According to Patrick Kingsley, people are stupider partly because of_____________．A．a non-stop reading pattern B．the straight, left-to-right screenC．a wide range of interesting news D．the lack of reflection 30．According to the passage, slow reading___________．A．contributes to understanding among peopleB．promotes the current technology advancesC．provides people with a quiet environmentD．cures the memory loss of elderly people31．What's the best title for the passage?A．Benefit of Reading Clubs．B．Return of Slow Reading．C．Reading of the Internet Age．D．Influence of Speed Reading．4.If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare’s play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you’d voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H.G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term “time machine”, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transportingpeople into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods．Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances．And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship—going at nearly the speed of light．Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task．Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”．It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born．If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H．G．Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs．He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）．If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all．32．The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show___________．A．People's interest in time travel B．the special feature of the bookC．the long history of time travel D．the contribution of H．G．Wells33．Einstein's and Hawking's theories_________．A．have similarities in many waysB．push the invention of the first spaceshipC．have proved wrong by some time travelersD．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine34．In Paragraph 4,“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that__________．A．the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherB．the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherC．the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossibleD．The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness35．According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?A．Unclear B．Skeptical C．Supportive D．Unconcerned．二、阅读填空(共2题)1.Thank you for reading the privacy policy of our website. This privacy policy applies only to this website (the "Site"). 36 .Collection of Personal InformationWe collect personal information from you (such as name, address, telephone number, emailaddress, etc.) when you complete registration or enquiry forms, submit comments to the Site,participate in message boards, blogs or send emails to us. 37 .All confidential information, including credit card details, is used securely.Interest Based AdvertisingInterest based advertisements on our site are provided by our advertising partner. 38 .These ads are based on certain information about your visit to this and other websites. This information does not include data that could identify you in the real world. 39 .In order to do this, our advertising partner may need to place a cookie(a small text file) on your computer.Sharing Your Personal InformationWe may share information about you with our suppliers. 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It allows us to identify your computer and find out details about your last visit.G..We will be responsible for the use of your information by suppliers.2.I was on my way to my parents’ home by moto rcycle and saw amiddle-aged man 61 (carry)a heavy bag on his shoulders and walking 62 great struggle．I passed him and then paused．I turned around and decided 63 (offer)him a ride．He lifted the heavy bag with a lot of iron and sat on the back seat of my motorcycle．64 (immediate)he asked my name．After l told him，he called my name aloud and then thanked me．We rode on．In five minutes，we 65 (stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license．There were many traffic policemen 66 were stopping everyone on that road．We had to get off, put the middle—aged man’s bag down 67 then gave my license to the policeman．After that，we continued our way．Finally，we reached the man’s destination．He got off and thanked me again．After reaching home，while 68 (park)my motorcycle I saw that the iron pieces in his bag had made deep 69 (mark)and almost torn the seat in a couple of places．I smiled and took it as a 70 (remind)he had left behind so that I wouldn’t forget what the seat was for．三、完型填空(共1题)1.Speaking UpI never looked up when my friends were talking and joking about the ratarded (智障的) boy a few tables away. It didn’t even cross my mind that he might feel 41 when people whispered about him. So I just let them talk.Then ca me the day when I learned my little brother Martin’s testing for autism (自闭症) came out positive (阳性). I had never thought about him like that. I broke 42 , crying. Everything had just changed. He was no longer a(n) 43 little boy.Over time, I was able to accept his 44 a little more. We had to 45 because Martin needed treatment. So Martin and I both started at a new school. One day, I was standing in the bus line waiting when a “ short ” bus (for the retarded) came and 46 up some kids. The children in the other line started making 47 about the “ retarded ” on that bus and I felt a 48 feeling in my heart. I said quietly that those comments weren’t very nice, 49 no one listened.My family moved again. In the new school I got a 50 to speak up pretty soon. That day, in a band class, my teacher 51 our playing to make some comments, “ …Guys, we’re playing like the kids on the short bus! Come on! ” The entire room was laughing loudly. I felt very 52 . Then, I raised my hand. I wasn’t sure what I was going to say but I wanted to be heard.The whole class 53 down. My mouth opened and this came out: “ I don’t think we should make fun of the short bus, because there are people on that bus who have a lot in common with us and have the same feelings as we do.” I could feel my 54 getting louder. “ So I would 55 it if you didn’t make fun of them.”The room was very quiet and everyone stared at me. My teacher 56 for his words and then started the song again. At the end of the class, everyone was giving me strange looks. But I didn’t 57, because I knewthree things: I had spoken the 58 , I had taught everyone something, and while everyone in the classroom was being a follower, I had 59 to take a different path since I wanted to become a 60 and a role model.41．A．amazed B．hurt C．uncertain D．cold 42．A．off B．in C．down D．away43．A．normal B．noisy C．outstanding D．i mpressive44．A．pain B．interest C．opinion D．illness45．A．change B．move C．quit D．study 46．A．set B．took C．brought D．picked47．A．jokes B．complaints C．choices D．di scoveries48．A．violent B．strange C．confusing D．clear 49．A．because B．if C．but D．so50．A．chance B．position C．topic D．point 51．A．encouraged B．bothered C. enjoyed D．stopped52．A．bad B．embarrassed C．tense D．guilty53．A．sat B．slowed C．quieted D．looked 54．A．pace B．voice C．pulse D．breath55．A．excuse B．appreciate C．stand D ．permit56．A．apologized B．fought C．allowed D．argued57．A．understand B．notice C．return D．care58．A．wisdom B．importance C．matter D ．truth59．A．helped B．decided C．agreed D．hoped 60．A．reporter B．thinker C．leader D．trainer四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语复习专项突破：语法填空(四)(原卷版)
语法填空(四)（原卷版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate，plan，and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community，dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly，dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.Test 2(2022·南充第一次高考适应性考试)If there were Grammy Awards for animals，the indri，a critically endangered species of animal in Madagascar，1.____________(definite) could be the winner—just because they are the few existent animals 2.____________ musical rhythm.Rhythm in animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists.“Only a few primate species sing，3.____________ they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality，”said Dr. Aniruddh Patel of Tufts University.Scientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest 4.____________(record) songs of the 20 indri groups，and found the presence of rhythms featuring in human songs. Further analysis found a 1∶1 rhythm，where intervals (间隔) between sounds are the same 5.____________(long)，and a 1∶2 rhythm, which means the second interval 6.____________(be) twice as long as the first one, present themselves in the lemur's songs.“If an indri had some sort of metronome (节拍器) in its head 7.____________(go) ‘tac, tac, tac’，then it would likely produce 8.____________we see. It's so close to human music，” Dr. Aniruddh said.This marks the first time that categorical rhythm 9.____________(find) in a nonhuman mammal. But it's unknown whether human and indris' 10.____________(share) ear for music is the result of a common ancestor.Test 3(2022·太原高三期末)In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our 1.____________(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—the Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2，600 years, the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2.____________ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally 3.____________ (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.____________(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.____________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and 6.____________ (burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three, five, or seven days according to different 7.____________ (history) records.During the gap days, fires 8.____________ (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or “hanshi” in Chinese. This's 9.____________ the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did notremain a necessity on this day, and gradually, the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.____________ (become) a major festival on this subject.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区周浦中学第二学期高三英语周测分析
上海市周浦中学2018学年第二学期高三3月周测英语试卷Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given words. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.American Graffiti(街头涂鸦)Until relatively recently, graffiti was considered to be an example of anti-social behavior, the work of vandals(破坏文物者). Nowadays, many of those vandals___1____(treat) as respected artists, and some of them have made it in the world of busniess. Sue Clarke reports.New Yorkers used to see the graffiti on the walls of poor neighborhoods and subway trains as ____2____ threatening. Up to the 1970s, most people hated graffiti, ____3____(consider) it an eyesore that was illegal and punishable by fines.Since those days, graffiti ____4____(undergo) a lot and it is no longer found only in the subways and the poor areas of cities. Nowadays, it has the status of “street art and you get graffiti in places ____5____ you’d least expect it-in advertisements, on clothes, on toys, and even on the Wall Street Journal’s official website! In the early 1980s, there was a real craze for graffiti art and even the Manhattan art world had displays of street art in its galleries. The trend was short-lived until the arrival of___6_____ is called hip-hop music in the late 80s.In her book, Subway Art, Martha Cooper says, “Graffiti came back with hip-hop music and people are now appreciating it for its style, which they couldn’t back then, ___7_____ they couldn’t get beyond the vandalism thing. Hip-hop was originally black music, sung by young African Americans from the poor, run-down districts of American cities. When it suddenly got to the top of American and then international music charts, hip-hop culture spread, bringing graffiti ___8_____ it.Today companies are starting ___9_____( realize) the attraction of graffiti in advertising. Kel Rodriguez, who used to paint New York subway trains, was the artist ___10_____( choose) to design the Wall Street Jurnal’s website and it is obviously done in graffiti style. “Some of that graffiti feeling, that energy, sort of got in there, Rodriguez explained.【题型】语法填空【年份】2018年【难度】简单1.【答案】are treated【解析】考查的是被动语态，这些破坏文物的人被认为是值得尊重的艺术家，故填are treated2.【答案】something【解析】考查的是代词，根据句意，把涂鸦看做是令人威胁的一些事，且形容词做后置定语，故填something3.【答案】considering【解析】考查的是非谓语，根据句意，纽约人认为是违法的，表示主动故填considering 4.【答案】has undergone【解析】考查的是现在完成时，根据提示词since故填has undergone5.【答案】where【解析】考查的是定语从句，先行词为places,在从句做地点状语，故填where6.【答案】what【解析】考查的是连词，宾语从句缺主语，故填what7.【答案】because【解析】考查的是连词，表示原因，因为他们不能理解，故填because8.【答案】with【解析】考查的是介词，根据固定搭配，bring with故填with9.【答案】to realize【解析】考查的是非谓语，start to do sth.，故填to realize10.【答案】chosen【解析】考查的是非谓语，被选择的艺术家做后置定语，故填chosenSection B(10%)Directions：Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Kids and Fast FoodsFrench fries, covered with ketchup and washed down with soda, are a favorite part of fast-food lunches and dinners for millions of American youngsters. However, a group of 19 restaurant companies are promising to offer more healthful menu options for children at a time when ___1___ is growing over the role of fast food in childhood obesity.Burger King, the nation's second-largest burger chain, for instance, will stop ___2___ including French fries and soda in its kids' meals starting this month, although the items will still be available. Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they prefer such options as milk or sliced apples before ___3___ the meals."We're asking the customers to ___4___ what they want," said Craig Prusher, the chain's vice president of government relations. Fries and soft drinks are "no longer a default decision," he added. Other participating chains, with a variety of menu options, include Denny's, IHOP, Chili's, Friendly's, Chevy's and El Pollo Loco.As part of the Kids Live Well ___5___ — expected to be announced nationwide Wednesday — participating restaurants must promise to offer at least one children's meal that has fewer than 600 calories, no soft drinks and at least two items from the following food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins or low-fat dairy. Among other requirements, they must offer a ___6___ dish that meets similar CRIteria, with fewer than 200 calories and less than 35% of its calories from sugar."Restaurants can be part of the ___7___ to ensuring a healthier generation and providing consumer choice in ___8___ options," said Dawn Sweeney, president and CEO of the National Restaurant Assn., which developed the program. "We look forward to ___9___ additional restaurants and meal options in the coming months." All told, she said, the participating chains have 15,000 locations ___10___.【题型】十一选十【年份】2018年【难度】适中1.【答案】E.concern【解析】根据句子成分，填名词单数，根据句意，就肥胖担忧正在增长，故填concern 2.【答案】C.automatically【解析】根据句子成分，填副词，在G, C之间选择，根据句意，自动停止，故填automatically 3.【答案】B.assembling【解析】根据句子成分，填动名词，故在A, B和F之间选择，根据句意在配餐时，他们更喜欢牛奶和苹果，故填assembling4.【答案】K. specify【解析】根据句子成分，填动词原形，根据句意，我们要求顾客特定说明他们所想的，故填specify5.【答案】D.campaign【解析】根据句子成分，填名词，根据句意做为这个运动的一部分，故填campaign6.【答案】I. side【解析】根据句子成分，填名词或形容词，用排除法side合适，故填side7.【答案】J. solution【解析】根据句子成分，填名词，且与to搭配，故填solution8.【答案】F. dining【解析】根据句子成分，填名词，根据句意在饮食选择上，故填dining9.【答案】A. announcing【解析】根据句子成分，填动名词，盼望宣布，故填announcing10.【答案】H.nationwide【解析】根据句子成分，填副词，根据句意在全国有15000个点，故填nationwideSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Called “the man who shaped America”and“the father of modern influential design”，Raymond Loewy must be one of the most influential designers of all time.Her revolutionized the industry, working as an adviser for more than 200 companies and creating designs for everything from packaging to refrigerators，from cars to the interiors of spaceships.Loewy′s designs all had one thing in common.They were shaped by the MAYA principle —Most Advanced Yet Acceptable.His idea was that people will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are too different from current designs.After a short period as a fashion illustrator , Loewy started his career in industrial design in 1929 by re−designing a copying machine for the British manufacturer，Sigmund Gestetner .The 28−year−old designer completed the task in three days and the design of the machine lasted for the next 40 years .The Gestetner duplicator was the beginning of many designs which used streamlining(流线型).He described this as“beauty through function and simplification”.He spent the next 50 years streamlining everything from postage stamps and company logos(商标to the interiors of stores .The famous Greyhound bus and Studebaker car show his use of streamlining in action.He is perhaps most famous for his re−design of the Lucky Strike packaging.In 1940，the President of the Lucky Strike Manufacturing Company，George Washington Hill，bet Loewy$50000 that he could not improve the appearance of the green and red Lucky Strike packets. Loewy accepted the challenge .He changed the background of the packet from green to white .Then he put the red lucky strike target on both sides of the packet.This made it more eye−catching and greatly increased sales .It is now recognized as a design classic .Loewy′s logo design aimed at“visual retention”.He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo，even for a short white，would never forget it. He designed many highly visible logos for famous companies such as ShellOil，Exxon，Greyhound and Nabisco.By the mid-20th century his industrial design firm was so famous that he could say“the average person，leading a normal life…is bound to be in daily contact with some of the things，services or structures” designed by his firm .1.Which of the following was a feature of Loewy’s designs?A.They were sold at an acceptable price.B.They had something to do with existing ones.C.They were something that customers didn’t expect.D.They could be updated with the advancement of technology.2.What did Loewy do to Lucky Strike packets?A.He gave up red using red on them.B.He turned its symbol into green.C.He applied streamlining to them.D.He changed their background color.3.The word ”retention” (in paragraph 6)most probably meansA.reputationB.PreferenceC.ForgettingD.Holding4.What can be concluded from the passage?A.L owey’s designs were everywhere to be seenB.L owey didn’t become well-known as a designer until the 1940sC.L owey’s idea of streamlining came from the Gestetner duplicator.D.L owey was more favoured by modern industries than traditional ones.【答案】BDDC【解析】1.细节理解题。
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高三英语周测（四）(本试题满分43分)一、阅读理解(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)AMany people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one color may mean something differentlyin different places of the world?In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourning.People wear black at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed(伤亡). Yellow is the word for fear. If you are afraid, you are yellow. Yetnone of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea white is the color of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.Even within the English-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions(矛盾). A red cap in the United States is a porter in a railway station. In Britain, however, a red cap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. Similarly, the British term for an American white-collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.One does not have to cross an area to find color differences. Would you rather be red-blooded or a blue-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression "blueblood" comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had"blue blood". Actually they meant that they had no Moorish or Jewish blood. But then why "blue" blood?Because they were fair-skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管) stood out appearing blue.1. Yellow is concerned with anger in _____.A. RussiaB. BritainC. GermanyD. Chinared cap” form a difference in _____.2. The two meaning of the term “A. PronunciationB. climateC. logical relationshipD. custom3. Both Britain and America would probably agree that _____.A. black is the color of mourningB. a black-coated worker is employed in an officeC. red stands for beauty and excellenceD. a red cap is a porter in a station4. The best title for this reading selection is _____.A. The Origin of Blue BloodB. The Development of the Symbolic Use of ColorsC. Colors that Carry Bad MeaningsD. The Meaning Concerned with Certain ColorsB（阅读填空“七选五”）Sharks have been around for hundreds of millions of years. 5 Some sharks live near the surface, some live deep in the water, and other on or near the ocean floor.We tend to think of sharks as big dangerous creatures. We sometimes read about shark attacks in the newspaper, and in 1975 the film Jaws terrified moviegoers with the story of a great white shark which attacked holiday-makers in a small seaside town in USA. 6 It can reach 6 metres in length and up to2,000 kilograms in weight. It has as many as 3,000 needle sharp teeth, so it can sever(切断) a man’s leg in a single bite.But not all sharks are like the great white. 7 There are almost 400 species of sharks and morethan half of these are under a metre in length. The biggest sharks of all are not at all dangerous to humans. The basking shark and the whale shark grow to around 12 metres, but they are quite harmless.___8___ Of these the bull shark(牛鲨) is the one that is most likely to attack people. It swims in very shallow waters where people swim. __ 9 Indeed you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or by bees than by a shark, and some scientists believe that sharks only attack people because they mistake them for their favourite food.A. We can never imagine such things can happen.B. The great white is certainly a fearsome creature.C. They live in oceans and seas all over the world.D. Only about 25 species (种类) are dangerous to people.E. A shark is a large fish considered to be dangerous to humans.F. Less than one hundred people are attacked by sharks each year.G. The pigmy shark, for example, is only about 20 centimetres in length.二、语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Jack：Hello, Julie. Where are you going?Julie：To the cinema. How about 10.__ __ (come) with me?Jack：I’ d love 11.____________. But I haven’t finished my work yet.Julie：What a 12.____________！I believe it’s a very good film.Jack：Do you go to the cinema a lot?Julie：Once a month. Most nights I stay at home 13.____________ (surf) the Internet.Jack：Sounds 14._________ (relax). By the way, 15._ _______are you going for your holiday this year? Julie：I haven’t decided yet. My husband is going to his mother’s for a couple of weeks. She 16.________ (live) in the countryside, you know.Jack：Oh, does she? It 17._____________be a quiet place.Julie：Yes，18.__________I want to go to the seaside.Jack：Don’t you like the country?Julie：Yes, very much. But I want to get a suntan and go 19.___________(swim) in the sea this holiday. What are you going to do?Jack：I’m staying at home.Julie：Aren’t you going to have a holiday abroad this time?Jack：No, I want to buy a car, and that’s going to take every penny I’ve got.三、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Yesterday afternoon, I fell illness all of a sudden. I was about to get up from the sofa while I felt dizzyas if everything were spinning around. Then my head ached a lot of. That is a kind of feeling you have when you get drunk. I go to the hospital nearby, where I was given a medical examination. To my relief, there was something seriously wrong with me. The doctor said the symptom was probably caused by too many pressure and tiredness. Now I think it necessarily to forget my work for little while. I need to taking some exercise every day and find ways to relax me. That really matters.(本试题满分43分)姓名____________ 高三（）班座位号_________ 成绩____________1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9二、语篇型语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)10. 11. 12. 13. 14.15. 16. 17. 18. 19.三、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。